JP2009152119A - Reverse spring for switch, and switch device which has reverse spring for switch - Google Patents

Reverse spring for switch, and switch device which has reverse spring for switch Download PDF

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JP2009152119A
JP2009152119A JP2007330306A JP2007330306A JP2009152119A JP 2009152119 A JP2009152119 A JP 2009152119A JP 2007330306 A JP2007330306 A JP 2007330306A JP 2007330306 A JP2007330306 A JP 2007330306A JP 2009152119 A JP2009152119 A JP 2009152119A
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spring
switch
spring member
reversing
protrusion
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Yoshinori Ishikawa
吉紀 石川
Takeo Yamagata
武夫 山形
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Alps Alpine Co Ltd
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Alps Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reverse spring for a switch capable of holding a pressure transmitting member on a spring member with a strong holding force, and to provide a switch device having the reverse spring for switch. <P>SOLUTION: The reverse spring 6 for the switch includes a spring member 6a which is reversed when receiving a pressing force by an operating part 7 and self-restorable when the pressing force is released, and the pressure transmitting means that is a protrusion 6b to transmit the pressing force from outside to this spring member 6a, and the spring member 6a has a coupling part 6a4 to integrally couple and hold this spring member 6a and the protrusion 6b. Moreover, the spring member 6a consists of a movable contact having contact parts 6a1, 6a2, 6a3, and the protrusion 6b consists of a synthetic resin. The coupling part 6a4 of the spring member is formed to be embedded in this protrusion 6b. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、各種電子機器のスイッチ構成部品として活用され、可動接点を固定接点に接離させる反転可能なばね部材と、外部からの押圧力をばね部材に伝達する圧伝達部材とを備えたスイッチ用反転ばね、及びスイッチ用反転ばねを有するスイッチ装置に関する。   The present invention is used as a switch component of various electronic devices, and includes a reversible spring member that moves a movable contact to and from a fixed contact, and a pressure transmission member that transmits an external pressing force to the spring member. The present invention relates to a reversing spring for switching and a switching device having a reversing spring for switching.

この種の従来技術として特許文献1に示すものがある。この特許文献1には、押圧力を受けて反転し、押圧力が解かれることにより自己復元可能なドーム状の可動接点、すなわちばね部材と、このばね部材の頂部に対向するベースフィルム上の位置に配置され、ばね部材に外部からの押圧力を伝達する突起部材、すなわち圧伝達部材とを備えたスイッチ用反転ばねが開示されている。また、このようなスイッチ用反転ばねとともに、上述の可動接点を構成するばね部材が接離可能な固定接点が開示されている。スイッチ用反転ばね、及び固定接点等によりスイッチ装置が構成されている。スイッチ用反転ばねに含まれる上述の圧伝達部材は、樹脂から成るとともに、ベースフィルムに接着樹脂によって固着されている。   There exists a thing shown in patent document 1 as this kind of prior art. In this Patent Document 1, a dome-shaped movable contact that reverses upon receiving a pressing force and is self-recoverable when the pressing force is released, that is, a spring member, and a position on the base film facing the top of the spring member. And a reversing spring for a switch provided with a projecting member that transmits a pressing force from the outside to the spring member, that is, a pressure transmitting member. Moreover, the fixed contact which the spring member which comprises the above-mentioned movable contact can be contacted / separated is disclosed with the reversal spring for switches. A switch device is constituted by a reversing spring for a switch and a fixed contact. The above-described pressure transmission member included in the switch reversing spring is made of resin and is fixed to the base film with an adhesive resin.

このように構成される従来技術は、外部からの押圧力が圧伝達部材を介して可動接点を構成するばね部材に与えられることにより、このばね部材が反転して固定接点に接触し、スイッチオンとなるとともに、反転時のクリック感触が得られる。また、圧伝達部材に与えられる押圧力を解くことにより、ばね部材が自己復元して固定接点から離れ、スイッチオフとなる。また、圧伝達部材を備えていることから、この圧伝達部材に押圧力を付与する操作部と、可動接点を構成するばね部材とが、組立てに際して位置ずれを生じている場合でも、操作部から与えられた押圧力が圧伝達部材を介して、可動接点を構成するばね部材の頂部を含む中央部分に伝達され、この可動接点から成るばね部材の反転動作を確実に行なわせることができ、良好なスイッチオン・オフ性能、及びスイッチオン時の良好なクリック感触を確保することができる。
特開2004−186020公報
In the related art configured as described above, when a pressing force from the outside is applied to the spring member constituting the movable contact via the pressure transmission member, the spring member is reversed to contact the fixed contact, and the switch is turned on. At the same time, the click feeling at the time of inversion is obtained. Further, by releasing the pressing force applied to the pressure transmission member, the spring member self-restores and leaves the fixed contact, and the switch is turned off. In addition, since the pressure transmission member is provided, the operation unit that applies the pressing force to the pressure transmission member and the spring member that constitutes the movable contact are separated from the operation unit even when the positional deviation occurs during assembly. The applied pressing force is transmitted to the central portion including the top of the spring member constituting the movable contact through the pressure transmission member, and the reversing operation of the spring member composed of the movable contact can be surely performed. Switch-on / off performance and a good click feeling at the time of switch-on can be secured.
JP 2004-186020 A

ところで、上述した従来技術は、圧伝達部材をベースフィルムに接着樹脂によって固着した構成であることから、この圧伝達部材の保持力が弱く、経時的に圧伝達部材に繰り返して押圧力が加えられた場合などに、ベースフィルムに対する圧伝達部材の固着部分が剥がれ、この圧伝達部材がベースフィルム上から脱落する虞があり、構造上の信頼性の点で問題がある。   By the way, since the above-described conventional technology has a configuration in which the pressure transmission member is fixed to the base film with an adhesive resin, the holding force of the pressure transmission member is weak, and a pressing force is repeatedly applied to the pressure transmission member over time. In such a case, the pressure transmission member may be peeled off from the base film and the pressure transmission member may fall off from the base film, which is problematic in terms of structural reliability.

本発明は、上述した従来技術における実状からなされたもので、その目的は、圧伝達部材をばね部材上に強い保持力で保持させることができるスイッチ用反転ばね、及びスイッチ用反転ばねを有するスイッチ装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made from the above-described prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a reversing spring for a switch that can hold a pressure transmission member on the spring member with a strong holding force, and a switch having a reversing spring for a switch. To provide an apparatus.

この目的を達成するために、本発明は、押圧力を受けて反転し、押圧力が解かれることにより自己復元が可能なばね部材と、このばね部材に外部からの押圧力を伝達する圧伝達部材とを備え、上記ばね部材の反転に伴ってスイッチの切り換えを行うためのスイッチ用反転ばねであって、上記ばね部材は、このばね部材と上記圧伝達部材とを一体的に連結保持する連結部を有することを特徴としている。   In order to achieve this object, the present invention is directed to a spring member that receives and reverses a pressing force and is capable of self-restoration when the pressing force is released, and a pressure transmission that transmits an external pressing force to the spring member. And a switch reversing spring for switching the switch in accordance with the reversal of the spring member, wherein the spring member integrally connects and holds the spring member and the pressure transmission member. It has the part.

このように構成した本発明に係るスイッチ用反転ばねは、押圧力が伝えられる圧伝達部材とばね部材とを、ばね部材の一部である連結部によって一体化してあるので、圧伝達部材とばね部材との間の密着性を高めることができる。これによって、圧伝達部材をばね部材上に強い保持力で保持させることができ、経時的に圧伝達部材に繰り返して押圧力が加えられた場合でも、この圧伝達部材のばね部材からの脱落を防ぐことができる。   In the reversing spring for a switch according to the present invention configured as described above, the pressure transmission member and the spring member, to which the pressing force is transmitted, are integrated by a connecting portion that is a part of the spring member. Adhesion between the members can be enhanced. As a result, the pressure transmission member can be held on the spring member with a strong holding force, and even when a pressing force is repeatedly applied to the pressure transmission member over time, the pressure transmission member does not fall off from the spring member. Can be prevented.

また、本発明は、上記スイッチ用反転ばねにおいて、上記圧伝達部材は、成形材料から成り、この圧伝達部材内に上記ばね部材の上記連結部を埋め込み形成したことを特徴としている。このように構成した本発明に係るスイッチ用反転ばねは、圧伝達部材内にばね部材の連結部を埋め込むようにしたことによって、圧伝達部材とばね部材との間の密着性をさらに高めることができ、圧伝達部材に対するより強い保持力を確保することができる。   In the reversing spring for a switch according to the present invention, the pressure transmission member is made of a molding material, and the connecting portion of the spring member is embedded in the pressure transmission member. The reversing spring for a switch according to the present invention configured as described above can further improve the adhesion between the pressure transmission member and the spring member by embedding the connecting portion of the spring member in the pressure transmission member. It is possible to secure a stronger holding force with respect to the pressure transmission member.

また、本発明は、上記スイッチ用反転ばねにおいて、上記連結部は、上記ばね部材の一部を、上記押圧方向と交差する方向に起立させて成り、上記ばね部材からの上記圧伝達部材の抜け止め部材を形成することを特徴としている。このように構成した本発明に係るスイッチ用反転ばねは、ばね部材の連結部が圧伝達部材の抜け止め部材となっているので、圧伝達部材の脱落を確実に防ぐことができる。   In the reversing spring for a switch according to the present invention, the connecting portion is configured such that a part of the spring member is erected in a direction intersecting the pressing direction, and the pressure transmission member is removed from the spring member. A stop member is formed. In the reversing spring for a switch according to the present invention configured as described above, the connecting portion of the spring member serves as a retaining member for the pressure transmission member, so that the pressure transmission member can be reliably prevented from falling off.

また、本発明は、上記スイッチ用反転ばねにおいて、上記連結部の根元から外側に向かう方向に位置する上記ばね部材の部分と、上記圧伝達部材との間に隙間を形成したことを特徴としている。このように構成した本発明に係るスイッチ用反転ばねは、上述の隙間によってばね部材の反転動作を圧伝達部材によって拘束されることなく行なわせることができ、優れた反転性能を確保できる。これにより、良好なスイッチオン・オフ性能が得られるとともに、ばね部材の長寿命化を実現できる。また、隙間の形成領域を適宜に変更することにより、すなわち、ばね部材に対向する圧伝達部材の部分の寸法を適宜に変更することにより、ばね部材の反転時における圧伝達部材とばね部材との接触面積を変えることができる。これに応じて、ばね部材の反転に要する押圧力、すなわち作動力を、このスイッチ用反転ばねが備えられるスイッチ装置のそれぞれに相応する望ましい大きさの作動力に変更させることができる。   Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the reversing spring for a switch, a gap is formed between the portion of the spring member positioned in the direction from the base of the connecting portion toward the outside and the pressure transmission member. . The switch reversing spring according to the present invention configured as described above can cause the reversing operation of the spring member to be performed without being constrained by the pressure transmission member due to the above-described gap, and can ensure excellent reversing performance. As a result, good switch-on / off performance can be obtained and the life of the spring member can be extended. In addition, by appropriately changing the formation region of the gap, that is, by appropriately changing the size of the portion of the pressure transmission member facing the spring member, the pressure transmission member and the spring member at the time of reversal of the spring member The contact area can be changed. Accordingly, the pressing force required for reversing the spring member, that is, the operating force can be changed to an operating force having a desired magnitude corresponding to each of the switch devices provided with the switch reversing spring.

また、本発明は、上記スイッチ用反転ばねにおいて、上記ばね部材は、上記固定接点に接離可能な接点部を有する可動接点から成ることを特徴としている。このように構成した本発明に係るスイッチ用反転ばねは、ばね部材が可動接点を兼ねるので、固定接点に接離する可動接点を別に設ける必要がなく、このスイッチ用反転ばねが備えられるスイッチ装置の部品数を少なくすることができる。   In the reversing spring for a switch according to the present invention, the spring member is composed of a movable contact having a contact portion that can be brought into and out of contact with the fixed contact. In the switch reversing spring according to the present invention configured as described above, since the spring member also serves as a movable contact, there is no need to separately provide a movable contact that contacts and separates from the fixed contact. The number of parts can be reduced.

また、本発明は、上記スイッチ用反転ばねにおいて、上記ばね部材は、粘着シートに保持されることを特徴としている。このように構成した本発明に係るスイッチ用反転ばねは、スイッチ装置の製作に際して、このスイッチ用反転ばねをスイッチ基板に組み込む際に、ばね部材を保持した状態の粘着シートをスイッチ基板に接着すればよいので、スイッチ基板への組み込みが容易である。   Further, the present invention is characterized in that in the reversing spring for a switch, the spring member is held by an adhesive sheet. The reversing spring for a switch according to the present invention configured as described above can be obtained by adhering the adhesive sheet holding the spring member to the switch board when the switch reversing spring is incorporated into the switch board when the switch device is manufactured. Since it is good, it can be easily incorporated into the switch board.

また、本発明のスイッチ用反転ばねを有するスイッチ装置は、固定接点、及びこの固定接点に接離可能な可動接点と、押圧力を受けて反転して上記可動接点を上記固定接点に接触させてスイッチオンとし、押圧力が解かれることにより自己復元し、これによって上記可動接点を上記固定接点から離隔させてスイッチオフとするばね部材、及びこのばね部材に外部からの押圧力を伝達する圧伝達部材を含むスイッチ用反転ばねとを備えたスイッチ用反転ばねを有するスイッチ装置において、上記スイッチ用反転ばねの上記ばね部材は、このばね部材と上記圧伝達部材とを一体的に連結保持する連結部を有することを特徴としている。   The switch device having a reversing spring for a switch according to the present invention includes a fixed contact, a movable contact that can be contacted / separated to the fixed contact, and reverses by receiving a pressing force so that the movable contact contacts the fixed contact. A spring member that is switched on and self-restored when the pressing force is released, thereby moving the movable contact away from the fixed contact and switching off, and a pressure transmission that transmits an external pressing force to the spring member A switch device having a switch reversing spring comprising a switch reversing spring including a member, wherein the spring member of the switch reversing spring is a connecting portion for integrally connecting and holding the spring member and the pressure transmitting member. It is characterized by having.

このように構成した本発明に係るスイッチ装置は、外部からの押圧力が圧伝達部材を介してばね部材に与えられることにより、ばね部材が反転し、この反転動作に応じて可動接点が固定接点に接触してスイッチオンとなるとともに、反転時のクリック感触が得られる。また、圧伝達部材に与えられる押圧力を解くことにより、ばね部材が自己復元し、この復元動作に応じて可動接点が固定接点から離れ、スイッチオフとなる。また、押圧力が伝えられるスイッチ用反転ばねを構成する圧伝達部材とばね部材とを、ばね部材の一部である連結部によって一体化してあるので、圧伝達部材とばね部材との間の密着性を高めることができる。これによって、圧力伝達部材をばね部材上に強い保持力で保持させることができ、経時的に圧伝達部材に繰り返して押圧力が加えられた場合でも、この圧伝達部材のばね部材からの脱落を防ぐことができる。   In the switch device according to the present invention configured as described above, when the external pressing force is applied to the spring member via the pressure transmission member, the spring member is reversed, and the movable contact is fixed according to the reversing operation. The switch is turned on by touching the button, and a click feeling when reversed is obtained. Further, by releasing the pressing force applied to the pressure transmitting member, the spring member self-restores, and the movable contact is separated from the fixed contact in accordance with the restoring operation, and the switch is turned off. In addition, since the pressure transmission member and the spring member constituting the switch reversing spring to which the pressing force is transmitted are integrated by a connecting portion which is a part of the spring member, the pressure transmission member and the spring member are in close contact with each other. Can increase the sex. As a result, the pressure transmission member can be held on the spring member with a strong holding force, and even when a pressing force is repeatedly applied to the pressure transmission member over time, the pressure transmission member is prevented from dropping from the spring member. Can be prevented.

また、本発明は、上記スイッチ用反転ばねを有するスイッチ装置において、上記スイッチ用反転ばねの上記ばね部材は、上記可動接点を兼ねることを特徴としている。このように構成した本発明に係るスイッチ装置は、外部からの押圧力が圧伝達部材を介してばね部材に与えられた際に、このばね部材が固定接点に接触してスイッチオンとなる。また、圧伝達部材に与えられる押圧力を解くことにより、ばね部材が自己復元し、固定接点から離れてスイッチオフとなる。さらに、スイッチ用反転ばねのばね部材が可動接点を兼ねるので、固定接点に接離する可動接点を別に設ける必要がなく、このスイッチ装置の部品数を少なくすることができる。   In the switch device having the switch reversing spring, the spring member of the switch reversing spring also serves as the movable contact. In the switch device according to the present invention configured as described above, when a pressing force from the outside is applied to the spring member via the pressure transmission member, the spring member comes into contact with the fixed contact and is switched on. Further, by releasing the pressing force applied to the pressure transmitting member, the spring member self-restores and is switched off from the fixed contact. Further, since the spring member of the switch reversing spring also serves as a movable contact, it is not necessary to provide a separate movable contact that contacts and separates from the fixed contact, and the number of parts of the switch device can be reduced.

本発明に係るスイッチ用反転ばね、及びスイッチ用反転ばねを有するスイッチ装置は、スイッチ用反転ばねを構成するばね部材が、このばね部材に外部からの押圧力を伝達する圧伝達部材と、当該ばね部材とを一体的に連結保持する連結部を有することから、この連結部によって圧伝達部材とばね部材との密着性を高めることができる。これによって、圧伝達部材をばね部材上に強い保持力で保持させることができる。したがって、経時的に圧伝達部材に繰り返し押圧力が加えられるような場合でも、従来技術で懸念されていたような圧伝達部材の脱落を防ぐことができ、従来技術に比べて優れた耐久性が得られ、構造上の高い信頼性を確保することができる。   The switch reversal spring according to the present invention, and the switch device having the switch reversal spring, the spring member constituting the switch reversal spring, the pressure transmission member for transmitting a pressing force from the outside to the spring member, and the spring Since it has the connection part which connects and holds a member integrally, the adhesiveness of a pressure transmission member and a spring member can be improved by this connection part. Thus, the pressure transmission member can be held on the spring member with a strong holding force. Therefore, even when a pressing force is repeatedly applied to the pressure transmission member over time, it is possible to prevent the pressure transmission member from falling off, which has been a concern in the prior art, and has superior durability compared to the prior art. As a result, high structural reliability can be ensured.

以下,本発明に係るスイッチ用反転ばね、及びスイッチ用反転ばねを有するスイッチ装置を実施するための最良の形態を図に基づいて説明する。   The best mode for carrying out a switch reversing spring and a switch device having a switch reversing spring according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

[スイッチ装置の一実施形態の構成]
図1は本発明に係るスイッチ用反転ばねの第1実施形態を有するスイッチ装置の一実施形態を示す側断面図、図2は図1に示すスイッチ装置の一実施形態に備えられるスイッチ基板と、このスイッチ基板に接着され、スイッチ用反転ばねの第1実施形態を保持する粘着シートとを分解して示す斜視図である。
[Configuration of One Embodiment of Switch Device]
FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing one embodiment of a switch device having a first embodiment of a reversing spring for a switch according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a switch board provided in one embodiment of the switch device shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows the adhesive sheet which adhere | attaches on this switch board and hold | maintains 1st Embodiment of the reversal spring for switches.

本発明に係るスイッチ装置の一実施形態は、図1に示すように、ハウジング1内に収納されるスイッチ基板2を備え、このスイッチ基板2上には図2にも示すように、円形状の中央固定接点3と、この中央固定接点3を囲む円環状の周辺固定接点4との組み合わせを複数組設けてある。スイッチ基板2上には、図1,2に示すように、本発明に係る後述のスイッチ用反転ばね6を複数保持する粘着シート5を接着させてある。スイッチ用反転ばね6に対応する粘着シート5の部分のそれぞれには、凸部5aが形成されており、図1に示すように、それぞれの凸部5aに対向するように、ハウジング1内を昇降可能な操作部7を複数設けてある。   As shown in FIG. 1, an embodiment of a switch device according to the present invention includes a switch board 2 accommodated in a housing 1, and a circular shape is formed on the switch board 2 as shown in FIG. 2. A plurality of combinations of the central fixed contact 3 and the annular peripheral fixed contact 4 surrounding the central fixed contact 3 are provided. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an adhesive sheet 5 that holds a plurality of switch reversing springs 6 described later according to the present invention is bonded onto the switch substrate 2. Each of the portions of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 5 corresponding to the switch reversing spring 6 has a convex portion 5a, and as shown in FIG. 1, the housing 1 is moved up and down so as to face each convex portion 5a. A plurality of possible operation units 7 are provided.

[スイッチ用反転ばねの第1実施形態の構成]
図3は図1に示すスイッチ装置の一実施形態を構成するスイッチ用反転ばねの第1実施形態を示す図で、(a)図は平面図、(b)図は(a)図のA−A線に沿って切断した側断面図、(c)図は裏面図である。
[Configuration of First Embodiment of Reversing Spring for Switch]
FIG. 3 is a view showing a first embodiment of a switch reversing spring constituting one embodiment of the switch device shown in FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 3A is a plan view, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of FIG. A side sectional view cut along line A, (c) is a back view.

スイッチ用反転ばねの第1実施形態を構成するスイッチ用反転ばね6は、図1,3に示すように、例えばばね性に富んだ金属板を板厚方向の一方に向けてドーム状に膨出成形して成るばね部材6aと、このばね部材6aに外部からの押圧力、すなわち上述の操作部7の押圧操作による押圧力を伝達する圧伝達部材、すなわち突起体6bとを備えている。この突起体6bは、例えば合成樹脂などの金属での成形加工が可能な材料より成り、上方に向かうに従って径寸法が次第に小さくなり、縦断面が台形を呈する頭部が切断された円錐形状から成っている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the switch reversing spring 6 constituting the first embodiment of the switch reversing spring bulges, for example, a metal plate rich in springiness into a dome shape toward one side in the plate thickness direction. The formed spring member 6a and a pressure transmitting member that transmits a pressing force from the outside, that is, a pressing force by the pressing operation of the operation unit 7 described above, that is, a protrusion 6b are provided on the spring member 6a. The protrusion 6b is made of a material that can be molded with a metal such as a synthetic resin, and has a conical shape with a diameter that gradually decreases toward the upper side and a head whose longitudinal section has a trapezoidal shape is cut. ing.

ばね部材6aは、押圧力を受けて反転し、押圧力が解かれることにより自己復元が可能であって、突起体6bが配置されていない下面側が銀めっきなどの接点材料が被覆されており、接点が一体形成された可動接点を構成している。そして、ばね部材6aは、スイッチ基板2上の周辺固定接点4に常時接触する裾部を有し、膨出した頂部部分が中央固定接点3に接離可能に配置してある。このばね部材6aは、頂部部分の下面側に小突起を突出させて形成した中央固定接点3に接離する接点部、例えば3つの接点部6a1,6a2,6a3をそれぞれ有するとともに、図3の(a)(c)図に示すように、平面視で3つの接点部6a1,6a2,6a3にほぼ囲まれる領域内に配置され、当該ばね部材6aと突起体6bとを一体的に連結保持する連結部6a4を有している。   The spring member 6a is reversed by receiving the pressing force, and can be self-recovered by releasing the pressing force, and the lower surface side where the protrusion 6b is not disposed is covered with a contact material such as silver plating, This constitutes a movable contact in which the contacts are integrally formed. The spring member 6 a has a skirt portion that always contacts the peripheral fixed contact 4 on the switch substrate 2, and the bulged top portion is disposed so as to be able to contact and separate from the central fixed contact 3. The spring member 6a has contact portions, for example, three contact portions 6a1, 6a2, and 6a3, which are in contact with and separated from the central fixed contact 3 formed by projecting small protrusions on the lower surface side of the top portion, respectively. a) (c) As shown in the drawings, the coupling is arranged in a region substantially surrounded by the three contact portions 6a1, 6a2, 6a3 in plan view, and integrally couples and holds the spring member 6a and the protrusion 6b. It has a part 6a4.

この連結部6a4は、操作部7の昇降方向に沿う押圧方向と交差する方向に起立させるように、ばね部材6aの一部を切り起こし、先端を折り曲げ形成されたものから成っている。すなわち、この連結部6a4は、同図3の(b)図に示すように、根元を押圧方向に沿うように上方に向けて起立させ、続いて押圧方向に対して傾斜させ、さらに続いて押圧方向と直交する形態を保つように、片持ち形状に形成してある。また、この連結部6a4は、突起体6b内に埋め込み形成されてばね部材6aと突起体6bとが他の部材を介さずに直接一体化されている。なお、上述した接点部6a1,6a2,6a3のそれぞれは、下方に向かうに従って次第に先細となる例えば半球に近似した形状に形成してある。   The connecting portion 6a4 is formed by cutting and raising a part of the spring member 6a and bending the tip so as to stand up in a direction intersecting with the pressing direction along the raising / lowering direction of the operation portion 7. That is, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the connecting portion 6a4 is erected upward along the pressing direction, subsequently inclined with respect to the pressing direction, and further pressed. It is formed in a cantilever shape so as to maintain a shape orthogonal to the direction. Further, the connecting portion 6a4 is embedded in the protrusion 6b so that the spring member 6a and the protrusion 6b are directly integrated without any other member. Each of the contact portions 6a1, 6a2, and 6a3 described above is formed in a shape that approximates, for example, a hemisphere that gradually tapers in the downward direction.

さらに、図3の(b)図に示すように、連結部6a4の根元から外側に向かう方向に位置するばね部材6aの上面部分と、突起体6bの下端面との間には、隙間9を形成してある。この隙間9の形成領域は、突起体6bの下端面の径寸法、すなわち突起体6bが操作部7からの押圧力を受けた際に、ばね部材6aと接触する接触領域6b1の大きさに依存している。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, a gap 9 is formed between the upper surface portion of the spring member 6a located in the direction from the base of the connecting portion 6a4 to the outside and the lower end surface of the protrusion 6b. It is formed. The formation region of the gap 9 depends on the diameter of the lower end surface of the projection 6b, that is, the size of the contact region 6b1 that contacts the spring member 6a when the projection 6b receives a pressing force from the operation unit 7. is doing.

上述した粘着シート5には、スイッチ用反転ばね6のばね部材6aの上面と、このばね部材6aの連結部6a4を介してばね部材6aに一体的に設けた突起体6bの上面とが接着されている。また、図1に示すように、上述した粘着シート5に予めエンボス加工などによって形成した凸部5a内に突起体6bが配置されている。この凸部5aを設けることによって突起体6bを収容することができるので、脱落を確実に防止することができる。   The adhesive sheet 5 is bonded to the upper surface of the spring member 6a of the switch reversing spring 6 and the upper surface of the protrusion 6b provided integrally with the spring member 6a via the connecting portion 6a4 of the spring member 6a. ing. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, the protrusion 6b is arrange | positioned in the convex part 5a previously formed by the embossing etc. in the adhesive sheet 5 mentioned above. Protruding member 6b can be accommodated by providing this convex portion 5a, so that it is possible to reliably prevent dropping.

[スイッチ用反転ばねの第1実施形態の製造方法の一実施形態]
図4は図3に示すスイッチ用反転ばねの第1実施形態を製造する製造方法の一実施形態を示す図で、(a)図はインサート成形に際してスイッチ用反転ばねの第1実施形態に備えられるばね部材を金型に装着する前の状態を示す側断面図、(b)図はインサート成形に際してスイッチ用反転ばねに備えられるばね部材を金型に装着したときの状態を示す側断面図、(c)図はインサート成形終了後、製造されたスイッチ用反転ばねの第1実施形態を金型から取り出した状態を示す側断面図、(d)図は(c)図のA部拡大図である。図5は図3に示すスイッチ用反転ばねの第1実施形態を製造する製造方法の一実施形態において、スイッチ用反転ばねの第1実施形態が連続的に成形される状態を示す図で、(a)図は平面図、(b)図は側断面図である。
[One Embodiment of Manufacturing Method of First Embodiment of Reversing Spring for Switch]
FIG. 4 is a view showing an embodiment of a manufacturing method for manufacturing the first embodiment of the switch reversing spring shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 4A is provided in the first embodiment of the switch reversing spring in insert molding. FIG. 5B is a side sectional view showing a state before the spring member is mounted on the mold, and FIG. 5B is a side sectional view showing a state when the spring member provided in the switch reversing spring is mounted on the mold during insert molding. c) The figure is a side sectional view showing a state in which the manufactured first embodiment of the switch reversing spring is taken out of the mold after the end of the insert molding, and (d) is an enlarged view of a part A in FIG. . FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which the first embodiment of the switch reversing spring is continuously formed in one embodiment of the manufacturing method for manufacturing the switch reversing spring shown in FIG. FIG. 4A is a plan view, and FIG.

上述したスイッチ用反転ばね6の製造に際して、例えば図4の(a)図に示す金型8が用いられる。この金型8は、固定側キャビティ8aと、この固定側キャビティ8aに対向する可動コア8bとから成っている。   When manufacturing the switch reversing spring 6 described above, for example, a mold 8 shown in FIG. 4A is used. The mold 8 includes a fixed side cavity 8a and a movable core 8b facing the fixed side cavity 8a.

固定側キャビティ8aは、ばね部材6aの連結部6a4を含む部分が収容される収容部8a1と、この収容部8a1に連通し、射出成形機のノズルから収容部8a1へ溶融樹脂が導かれるゲート8a2とを備えている。可動コア8bは、固定側キャビティ8aに対向する下端部に、ばね部材6aの連結部6a4に当接可能な突出部8b1を有している。この突出部8b1の近傍を含む下端部は、固定側キャビティ8aの上面を形成する平坦面に対向する平坦面8b2に形成されている。また、可動コア8bには、インサート成形された後に、可動コア8bに貼り付いたスイッチ用反転ばね6を可動コア8bから分離させるイジェクトピン8b3を、可動コア8bの平坦面8b2から下方へ突出可能に設けてある。   The fixed-side cavity 8a includes an accommodating portion 8a1 that accommodates a portion including the connecting portion 6a4 of the spring member 6a, and a gate 8a2 that communicates with the accommodating portion 8a1 and guides the molten resin from the nozzle of the injection molding machine to the accommodating portion 8a1. And. The movable core 8b has a protruding portion 8b1 that can come into contact with the connecting portion 6a4 of the spring member 6a at the lower end facing the fixed cavity 8a. The lower end including the vicinity of the protrusion 8b1 is formed on a flat surface 8b2 that faces the flat surface that forms the upper surface of the fixed cavity 8a. Further, an eject pin 8b3 for separating the switch reversing spring 6 attached to the movable core 8b from the movable core 8b after the insert molding is formed on the movable core 8b can protrude downward from the flat surface 8b2 of the movable core 8b. Is provided.

例えばプレス加工によって、接点部6a1,6a2,6a3とともに、連結部6a4が同時に形成された縦断面が弓形状に湾曲して成るばね部材6aに対して、インサート成形によって突起体6bを設けてスイッチ用反転ばね6を製造する場合、はじめに図4の(a)図に示すように、固定側キャビティ8aと可動コア8bとの間に、連結部6a4が固定側キャビティ8aの収容部8a1に対向するようにばね部材6aが配置される。   For example, a pressing member 6a1, 6a2, 6a3 and a spring member 6a in which a longitudinal section formed simultaneously with a connecting portion 6a4 is curved in a bow shape is provided with a protrusion 6b by insert molding for a switch. When the reversal spring 6 is manufactured, first, as shown in FIG. 4A, the connecting portion 6a4 is opposed to the accommodating portion 8a1 of the fixed side cavity 8a between the fixed side cavity 8a and the movable core 8b. The spring member 6a is disposed on the surface.

この状態から、図4の(b)図に示すように、ばね部材6aの連結部6a4を固定側キャビティ8aの収容部8a1内に収容させ、可動コア8bの突出部8b1を収容部8a1内の連結部6a4に当接させるようにして、また、可動コア8bの下端部を形成する平坦面8b2で湾曲していたばね部材6aの全体を平らに延ばすようにして、可動コア8bを固定側キャビティ8aに対して押圧させる。この状態において、固定側キャビティ8aのゲート8a2から溶融樹脂を注入し、収容部8a1にこの溶融樹脂を充填して固化させると、図4の(c)図に示すように、ばね部材6aの連結部6a4に合成樹脂より成る突起体6bが連結保持されたスイッチ用反転ばね6が出来上がる。   From this state, as shown in FIG. 4B, the connecting portion 6a4 of the spring member 6a is accommodated in the accommodating portion 8a1 of the fixed cavity 8a, and the protruding portion 8b1 of the movable core 8b is accommodated in the accommodating portion 8a1. The movable core 8b is fixed to the fixed-side cavity 8a so as to abut on the connecting portion 6a4 and so that the entire spring member 6a curved at the flat surface 8b2 forming the lower end of the movable core 8b extends flat. Press against. In this state, when molten resin is injected from the gate 8a2 of the fixed side cavity 8a, and the container 8a1 is filled with the molten resin and solidified, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), the connection of the spring member 6a is achieved. The switch reversing spring 6 is completed in which the projection 6b made of synthetic resin is connected and held to the portion 6a4.

この成形時に可動コア8bの突出部8b1が連結部6a4に当接していることで、金型内に充填される樹脂流動に抗して連結部6a4を支えることができるので、収容部8a1内で連結部6a4の上下面と側面とに樹脂を行き渡らせることが可能となり、上下面および側面が樹脂で覆われるように埋め込むことができ、強固に保持させることができる。   Since the protrusion 8b1 of the movable core 8b is in contact with the connecting portion 6a4 at the time of molding, the connecting portion 6a4 can be supported against the resin flow filled in the mold. The resin can be spread over the upper and lower surfaces and the side surfaces of the connecting portion 6a4, and the upper and lower surfaces and the side surfaces can be embedded so as to be covered with the resin, and can be firmly held.

また、図4の(b)図に示すように、突出部8b1の周囲は平坦面8b2よりも一段高く形成されて、ばね部材6aの連結部6a4を切り起こした開口部分に挿通されることで、成形時にこの開口部分を塞ぐようになっており、接点部6a1,6a2,6a3側に向けて樹脂がはみだすことがなく、固定接点との接触不良を防止することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, the periphery of the protruding portion 8b1 is formed one step higher than the flat surface 8b2, and is inserted into the opening portion that cuts and raises the connecting portion 6a4 of the spring member 6a. The opening is closed at the time of molding, and the resin does not protrude toward the contact portions 6a1, 6a2, and 6a3, and contact failure with the fixed contact can be prevented.

なお、可動コア8bの下端部を形成する平坦面8b2に貼り付いたスイッチ用反転ばね6は、同図4の(c)図に示すように、イジュクトピン8b3の先端を可動コア8bの平坦面8b2から突出させることにより、可動コア8bから分離することができる。このときのばね部材6aの、縦断面弓形状への復元力によって、連結部6a4の根元から外側に向かう方向に位置するばね部材6aの部分が、突起体6bから分離され、同図4の(d)図に示すように、連結部6aの根元から外側に向かう方向に位置するばね部材6aの部分と、突起体6bとの間に上述した隙間9が形成される。   As shown in FIG. 4C, the switch reversing spring 6 attached to the flat surface 8b2 forming the lower end portion of the movable core 8b has the tip of the eject pin 8b3 at the flat surface 8b2 of the movable core 8b. By projecting from the movable core 8b, the movable core 8b can be separated. 4 is separated from the protrusion 6b by the restoring force of the spring member 6a to the bow shape of the longitudinal section at this time, and the portion of the spring member 6a located in the direction from the base of the connecting portion 6a4 to the outside is separated. d) As shown in the figure, the gap 9 described above is formed between the protrusion 6b and the portion of the spring member 6a located in the direction from the base of the connecting portion 6a to the outside.

上述したスイッチ用反転ばね6は、例えば図5に示すように連続的に製造される。すなわち、ばね部材6aが複数形成されたフープ材10を矢印10a方向に移動させ、図4に示した固定側キャビティ8aと可動コア8bとから成る金型8を用いて、スイッチ用反転ばね6の製造が連続的に実施されるようになっている。   The switch reversing spring 6 described above is continuously manufactured, for example, as shown in FIG. That is, the hoop material 10 formed with a plurality of spring members 6a is moved in the direction of the arrow 10a, and the die 8 comprising the fixed side cavity 8a and the movable core 8b shown in FIG. Manufacturing is carried out continuously.

[スイッチ用反転ばねの第1実施形態を含むスイッチ装置の一実施形態の動作]
上述のように構成した図1に示すスイッチ装置において、操作部7が押圧操作されない初期状態では、スイッチ基板2の中央固定接点3と、可動接点を構成するスイッチ用反転ばね6のばね部材6の接点部6a1,6a2,6a3とが離れた状態に保持されるので、中央固定接点3と周辺固定接点4との間が電気的に遮断され、スイッチオフとなっている。
[Operation of One Embodiment of Switch Device Including First Embodiment of Reversing Spring for Switch]
In the switch device shown in FIG. 1 configured as described above, in the initial state where the operation unit 7 is not pressed, the central fixed contact 3 of the switch substrate 2 and the spring member 6 of the switch reversing spring 6 constituting the movable contact are provided. Since the contact portions 6a1, 6a2 and 6a3 are held in a separated state, the central fixed contact 3 and the peripheral fixed contact 4 are electrically cut off and switched off.

この状態から、操作部7を押圧操作して下降させると、操作部7による押圧力が粘着シート5の凸部5aを介してスイッチ用反転ばね6の突起体6bに伝えられ、その押圧力によって突起体6bの下端面が隙間9を無くすように可動接点を構成するばね部材6aの上面に当接し、引き続いてばね部材6aが反転して、このばね部材6aの接点部6a1,6a2,6a3が中央固定接点3に接触する。これによって、中央固定接点3と周辺固定接点4とがばね部材6aを介して導通し、スイッチオンとなる。また、上述したばね部材6aの反転時に、クリック感触が得られる。   From this state, when the operating portion 7 is pressed and lowered, the pressing force by the operating portion 7 is transmitted to the protrusion 6b of the switch reversing spring 6 through the convex portion 5a of the adhesive sheet 5, and by the pressing force, The lower end surface of the protrusion 6b comes into contact with the upper surface of the spring member 6a constituting the movable contact so as to eliminate the gap 9, and then the spring member 6a is reversed, so that the contact portions 6a1, 6a2, 6a3 of the spring member 6a Contact the central fixed contact 3. As a result, the central fixed contact 3 and the peripheral fixed contact 4 are conducted through the spring member 6a, and the switch is turned on. Further, a click feeling can be obtained when the above-described spring member 6a is reversed.

また、このような状態から、操作部7の押圧力を解くと、スイッチ用反転ばね6のばね部材6aの保有する弾性、すなわち復元力により、ばね部材6aが復元し、ばね部材6aと突起体6bとの間に隙間9が形成されるとともに、このばね部材6aの接点部6a1,6a2,6a3が中央固定接点3から離れる。したがって、中央固定接点3と周辺固定接点4との間が電気的に遮断され、再びスイッチオフとなる。   Further, when the pressing force of the operating portion 7 is released from such a state, the spring member 6a is restored by the elasticity, ie, the restoring force, of the spring member 6a of the switch reversing spring 6, and the spring member 6a and the projecting body A gap 9 is formed with respect to 6b, and the contact portions 6a1, 6a2, 6a3 of the spring member 6a are separated from the central fixed contact 3. Therefore, the central fixed contact 3 and the peripheral fixed contact 4 are electrically disconnected, and the switch is turned off again.

[スイッチ用反転ばねの第1実施形態を含むスイッチ装置の一実施形態の効果]
以上のように構成したスイッチ装置の一実施形態によれば、操作部7による押圧力が伝えられるスイッチ用反転ばね6の突起体6bとばね部材6aとを、ばね部材6aの一部である連結部6a4によって一体化してあるので、スイッチ用反転ばね6の突起体6bとばね部材6aとの間の密着性を高めることができる。これによって、突起体6bをばね部材6aの上に強い保持強度で保持させることができる。したがって、経時的に突起体6bに繰り返して押圧力が与えられるような場合でも、ばね部材6aからの突起体6bの脱落を防ぐことができ、優れた耐久性が得られ、構造上の高い信頼性を確保することができる。
[Effect of One Embodiment of Switch Device Including First Embodiment of Reversing Spring for Switch]
According to one embodiment of the switch device configured as described above, the protrusion 6b of the switch reversing spring 6 and the spring member 6a, to which the pressing force by the operation portion 7 is transmitted, are connected as a part of the spring member 6a. Since it is integrated by the part 6a4, the adhesion between the protrusion 6b of the switch reversing spring 6 and the spring member 6a can be enhanced. Thereby, the protrusion 6b can be held on the spring member 6a with a strong holding strength. Therefore, even when a pressing force is repeatedly applied to the protrusion 6b over time, the protrusion 6b can be prevented from falling off from the spring member 6a, and excellent durability can be obtained and the structure has high reliability. Sex can be secured.

また、スイッチ用反転ばね6の合成樹脂より成る突起体6b内に、ばね部材6aの連結部6a4を埋め込むようにしたことから、突起体6bとばね部材6aとの間の密着性をさらに高めることができ、突起体6bに対するより強い保持力の確保に貢献する。   Further, since the connecting portion 6a4 of the spring member 6a is embedded in the protrusion 6b made of synthetic resin of the switch reversing spring 6, the adhesion between the protrusion 6b and the spring member 6a is further enhanced. This contributes to securing a stronger holding force for the protrusion 6b.

また、スイッチ用反転ばね6の連結部6a4は、ばね部材6aの一部を、操作部7の押圧方向と交差する方向に起立させて成り、ばね部材6aからの突起体6bの抜け止め部材を形成することから、突起体6bの脱落を確実に防ぐことができる。   The connecting portion 6a4 of the switch reversing spring 6 is formed by raising a part of the spring member 6a in a direction intersecting the pressing direction of the operation portion 7, and serves as a retaining member for the protrusion 6b from the spring member 6a. Since it forms, the drop-off of the protrusion 6b can be reliably prevented.

また、スイッチ用反転ばね6の連結部6a4の根元から外側に向かう方向に位置するばね部材6aの部分と、突起体6bとの間に隙間9を形成してあることから、この隙間9によって湾曲したばね部材6aの反転動作を突起体6bによって拘束されることなく行なわせることができ、優れた反転性能を確保できる。これにより、良好なスイッチオン・オフ性能が得られるとともに、ばね部材6aの長寿命化を実現できる。また、隙間9の形成領域を適宜に変更することにより、すなわち、ばね部材6aに対向する突起体6bの部分の寸法を適宜に変更することにより、ばね部材6aの反転時における突起体6bとばね部材6aとの接触面積を変えることができる。これに応じて、ばね部材6aの反転に要する押圧力、すなわち、このスイッチ用反転ばね6の作動力を、このスイッチ用反転ばね6が備えられるスイッチ装置のそれぞれに相応する望ましい大きさの作動力に変更させることができ、それぞれのスイッチ装置に好適な優れた操作性を確保できる。   Further, since the gap 9 is formed between the protrusion 6b and the portion of the spring member 6a located in the direction from the base of the connecting portion 6a4 of the switch reversing spring 6 to the outside, the curve 9 is curved. The reversing operation of the spring member 6a can be performed without being restrained by the protrusion 6b, and excellent reversing performance can be ensured. Thereby, it is possible to obtain a good switch on / off performance and to extend the life of the spring member 6a. Further, by appropriately changing the formation region of the gap 9, that is, by appropriately changing the size of the portion of the protrusion 6b facing the spring member 6a, the protrusion 6b and the spring when the spring member 6a is reversed are changed. The contact area with the member 6a can be changed. In response to this, the pressing force required for reversing the spring member 6a, that is, the operating force of the switch reversing spring 6 is set to a desired amount of operating force corresponding to each of the switch devices provided with the switch reversing spring 6. Therefore, excellent operability suitable for each switch device can be secured.

また、スイッチ用反転ばね6のばね部材6aは、接点部6a1,6a2,6a3を有する可動接点を兼ねるので、中央固定接点3に接離する可動接点を別に設ける必要がなく、このスイッチ用反転ばね6が備えられるスイッチ装置の部品数を少なくすることができる。   Further, since the spring member 6a of the switch reversing spring 6 also serves as a movable contact having the contact portions 6a1, 6a2, 6a3, there is no need to separately provide a movable contact that contacts and separates from the central fixed contact 3, and this switch reversing spring The number of parts of the switch device provided with 6 can be reduced.

また、スイッチ用反転ばね6のばね部材6aが、粘着シート5によって保持されるようになっているので、スイッチ装置の製作に際して、複数のスイッチ用反転ばね6をスイッチ基板2に組み込む際には、複数のスイッチ用反転ばね6を保持した状態の粘着シート5をスイッチ基板2に接着すればよいので、スイッチ基板2へのスイッチ用反転ばね6の組み込みが容易である。   Since the spring member 6a of the switch reversing spring 6 is held by the adhesive sheet 5, when the switch reversing springs 6 are assembled into the switch board 2 when the switch device is manufactured, Since the adhesive sheet 5 holding a plurality of switch reversing springs 6 may be bonded to the switch substrate 2, the switch reversing springs 6 can be easily incorporated into the switch substrate 2.

[スイッチ用反転ばねの製造方法の一実施形態の効果]
また、図4,5に示す製造方法の一実施形態によれば、固定キャビティ8aと可動コア8bを有する金型8を用い、固定キャビティ8aの収容部8a1内にばね部材6aの連結部6a4を収容し、固定側キャビティ8aと可動コア8bとによってばね部材6aを挟圧し、この状態で固定側キャビティ8aの収容部8a1内に溶融樹脂を充填して、圧伝達部材を構成する突起体6bを形成するようにしてあることから、ばね部材6の連結部6a4を突起体6bに埋め込んで成るスイッチ用反転ばね6を容易に、連続的に、能率よく製造することができる。
[Effect of one embodiment of manufacturing method of reversal spring for switch]
4 and 5, the mold 8 having the fixed cavity 8a and the movable core 8b is used, and the connecting portion 6a4 of the spring member 6a is provided in the accommodating portion 8a1 of the fixed cavity 8a. The spring member 6a is clamped between the fixed side cavity 8a and the movable core 8b, and the molten resin is filled in the storage portion 8a1 of the fixed side cavity 8a in this state, so that the protrusion 6b constituting the pressure transmission member is provided. Since it is formed, the switch reversing spring 6 in which the connecting portion 6a4 of the spring member 6 is embedded in the protrusion 6b can be manufactured easily, continuously and efficiently.

また、図4の(b)図に示すように、スイッチ用反転ばね6のばね部材6aを、金型8の固定側キャビティ8aの上面と、可動コア8bの下端部を形成する平坦面8bとによって平らに延ばした状態でインサート成形し、連結部6aが埋め込まれた突起体6bの形成後、製造されたスイッチ用反転ばね6の金型8からの取り出し時に、ばね部材6aの復元力によってこのばね部材6aが復元し、これによってばね部材6aと突起体6bとの間に隙間9が形成される。すなわち、この隙間9の形成を、スイッチ用反転ばね6の製造過程の中で、容易に形成することができる。このようなばね部材6aと突起体6bとの間に形成される隙間9によって、上述のように、ばね部材6aの反転動作を突起体6bによって拘束されることなく行なわせることができ、優れた反転性能を確保でき、良好なスイッチオン・オフ性能が得られるとともに、ばね部材6aの長寿命化を実現できる。また、ばね部材6aに対向する突起体6bの部分の寸法を適宜に変更することにより、ばね部材6aの反転に要する押圧力、すなわちスイッチ用反転ばね6の作動力を、このスイッチ用反転ばね6が備えられるスイッチ装置のそれぞれに相応する大きさの作動力に変更させることができ、それぞれのスイッチ装置に好適な優れた操作性を確保できる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, the spring member 6a of the switch reversing spring 6 includes an upper surface of the fixed-side cavity 8a of the mold 8 and a flat surface 8b that forms the lower end of the movable core 8b. After forming the protrusion 6b in which the connecting portion 6a is embedded after the insert is molded in a state of being flattened by the above-described method, when the manufactured switch reversing spring 6 is taken out from the mold 8, the restoring force of the spring member 6a The spring member 6a is restored, whereby a gap 9 is formed between the spring member 6a and the protrusion 6b. That is, the gap 9 can be easily formed during the manufacturing process of the switch reversal spring 6. The gap 9 formed between the spring member 6a and the protrusion 6b can cause the reversing operation of the spring member 6a to be performed without being constrained by the protrusion 6b as described above. The reversal performance can be secured, good switch on / off performance can be obtained, and the life of the spring member 6a can be extended. Further, by appropriately changing the size of the projection 6b facing the spring member 6a, the pressing force required for reversing the spring member 6a, that is, the operating force of the switch reversing spring 6 can be changed. Therefore, it is possible to change the operating force to a magnitude corresponding to each of the switch devices, and to ensure excellent operability suitable for each switch device.

[スイッチ用反転ばねの第2実施形態]
図6は本発明に係るスイッチ用反転ばねの第2実施形態を示す図で、(a)図は平面図、(b)図は(a)図のB−B線に沿って切断した側断面図、(c)図は裏面図である。
[Second Embodiment of Reversing Spring for Switch]
6A and 6B are diagrams showing a second embodiment of the switch reversal spring according to the present invention, in which FIG. 6A is a plan view, and FIG. 6B is a side cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. The figure and (c) figure are back views.

この図6に示すスイッチ用反転ばねの第2実施形態を構成するスイッチ用反転ばね11も、上述した第1実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね6と同様に、例えば可動接点から成り、ドーム状に膨出した導電性金属板から成るばね部材11aと、このばね部材11aに外部からの押圧力を伝達する圧伝達部材、すなわち突起体11bを備えている。この突起体11bは、例えば合成樹脂より成り、上方に向かうに従って径寸法が次第に小さくなり、縦断面が台形を呈する頭部が切断された円錐形状から成っている。ばね部材11aは、押圧力を受けると反転し、押圧力が解かれることにより自己復元可能となっている。   The switch reversing spring 11 constituting the second embodiment of the switch reversing spring shown in FIG. 6 is also composed of, for example, a movable contact, like a dome, like the switch reversing spring 6 according to the first embodiment described above. A spring member 11a made of an expanded conductive metal plate and a pressure transmission member for transmitting a pressing force from the outside to the spring member 11a, that is, a protrusion 11b are provided. The protrusion 11b is made of, for example, a synthetic resin, and has a conical shape in which a diameter dimension is gradually reduced toward the upper side and a head having a trapezoidal longitudinal section is cut. The spring member 11a reverses when it receives a pressing force, and can self-recover by releasing the pressing force.

このばね部材11aは、頂部部分の下面側に固定接点に接離する接点部、例えば3つの接点部11a1,11a2,11a3をそれぞれ有するとともに、同図6の(a)(c)に示すように、平面視で3つの接点部6a1,6a2,6a3にほぼ囲まれる領域内に配置され、当該ばね部材11aと突起体11bとを一体的に連結保持する連結部11a4を有している。この連結部11a4は、突起体11bに与えられる押圧力の方向と交差する方向に起立させるように、ばね部材11aの一部を、例えばバーリング加工によって、先細の中空管状に形成してある。すなわち、この連結部11a4を同図6の(b)図に示すように、縦断面の形状が、根元を押圧方向に沿うように上方に向けて起立させ、続いて押圧方向に対して傾斜する形状となる筒形状に形成してある。このように先細バーリングに形成した連結部11a4は、ばね部材11aからの突起体11bの抜け止め部材を形成している。接点部11a1,11a2,11a3のそれぞれは、下方に向かうに従って次第に先細となる例えば半球に近似した形状に形成してある。また、この連結部11a4は、突起体11b内にインサート成形によって埋め込まれている。この第2実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね11においては、連結部11a4を中空管状に形成したので、連結部11a4の全周の内側と外側に樹脂を充填することができ、強固に保持させることができる。   The spring member 11a has contact portions, for example, three contact portions 11a1, 11a2, and 11a3 that contact and separate from the fixed contact on the lower surface side of the top portion, respectively, and as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (c). And a connecting portion 11a4 which is disposed in a region substantially surrounded by the three contact portions 6a1, 6a2 and 6a3 in plan view and integrally connects and holds the spring member 11a and the protrusion 11b. A part of the spring member 11a is formed into a tapered hollow tubular shape by, for example, burring so that the connecting portion 11a4 is erected in a direction that intersects the direction of the pressing force applied to the protrusion 11b. That is, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), the connecting section 11a4 has a vertical cross-sectional shape that rises upward so that the root is along the pressing direction, and then tilts with respect to the pressing direction. It is formed in the shape of a cylinder. Thus, the connection part 11a4 formed in the taper burring forms the retaining member of the protrusion 11b from the spring member 11a. Each of the contact portions 11a1, 11a2, and 11a3 is formed in a shape that approximates, for example, a hemisphere that gradually tapers as it goes downward. Further, the connecting portion 11a4 is embedded in the protrusion 11b by insert molding. In the switch reversing spring 11 according to the second embodiment, since the connecting portion 11a4 is formed in a hollow tubular shape, the inner and outer sides of the entire circumference of the connecting portion 11a4 can be filled with resin and held firmly. Can do.

さらに、同図6の(b)図に示すように、連結部11a4の根元から外側に向かう方向に位置するばね部材11aの上面部分と、突起体11bの下端面との間には、隙間12を形成してある。この隙間12の形成領域は、突起体11bの下端面の径寸法、すなわち突起体11bが押圧力を受けた際に、ばね部材11aと接触する接触領域11b1の大きさに依存している。この接触領域11b1は、上述した図3の(b)図に示すスイッチ用反転ばね6aと一体化された突起体6bにおける接触領域6b1とほぼ同等に設定してある。すなわち、第2実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね11の突起体11bの大きさを、上述した第1実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね6の突起体6bとほぼ同等に設定してある。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, there is a gap 12 between the upper surface portion of the spring member 11a located in the direction from the base of the connecting portion 11a4 toward the outside and the lower end surface of the protrusion 11b. Is formed. The formation area of the gap 12 depends on the diameter of the lower end surface of the protrusion 11b, that is, the size of the contact area 11b1 that contacts the spring member 11a when the protrusion 11b receives a pressing force. This contact region 11b1 is set to be substantially equivalent to the contact region 6b1 in the protrusion 6b integrated with the switch reversing spring 6a shown in FIG. That is, the size of the protrusion 11b of the switch reversing spring 11 according to the second embodiment is set to be approximately equal to the protrusion 6b of the switch reversing spring 6 according to the first embodiment described above.

このように構成される第2実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね11も、上述した図1に示す中央固定接点3及び周辺固定接点4が形成されたスイッチ基板2を備えたスイッチ装置の可動接点として設けることができる。また、図4,5に示した製造方法の一実施形態によって製造することもできる。   The switch reversing spring 11 according to the second embodiment configured as described above is also used as a movable contact of the switch device including the switch substrate 2 on which the central fixed contact 3 and the peripheral fixed contact 4 shown in FIG. 1 are formed. Can be provided. Moreover, it can also manufacture by one Embodiment of the manufacturing method shown to FIG.

この第2実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね11も、第1実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね6と同様に、突起体11bをばね部材11aに一体的に連結保持させる連結部11a4をばね部材11aに備えるとともに、連結部11a4が、ばね部材11aからの突起体11bの脱落を防ぐ抜け止め部材を形成することから、また、ばね部材11aと突起体11bとの間に隙間12を形成してあることから、第1実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね6と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。なお、この第2実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね11の突起体11bの大きさを、第1実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね6の突起体6bとほぼ同等に設定してあることから、この第2実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね11を反転させる押圧力、すなわちスイッチ用反転ばね11の作動力を、第1実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね6の作動力とほぼ同等にすることができる。   Similarly to the switch reversing spring 6 according to the first embodiment, the switch reversing spring 11 according to the second embodiment also includes a connecting portion 11a4 that integrally connects and holds the protrusion 11b to the spring member 11a. In addition, the connecting portion 11a4 forms a retaining member that prevents the protrusion 11b from falling off the spring member 11a, and a gap 12 is formed between the spring member 11a and the protrusion 11b. Therefore, the same effect as the switch reversing spring 6 according to the first embodiment can be obtained. The size of the protrusion 11b of the switch reversing spring 11 according to the second embodiment is set to be approximately equal to the size of the protrusion 6b of the switch reversing spring 6 according to the first embodiment. The pressing force for reversing the switch reversing spring 11 according to the second embodiment, that is, the operating force of the switch reversing spring 11 can be made substantially equal to the operating force of the switch reversing spring 6 according to the first embodiment. .

[スイッチ用反転ばねの第3実施形態]
図7は本発明に係るスイッチ用反転ばねの第3実施形態を示す図で、(a)図は平面図、(b)図は(a)図のC−C線に沿って切断した側断面図、(c)図は裏面図である。
[Third embodiment of reversing spring for switch]
7A and 7B are views showing a third embodiment of the switch reversing spring according to the present invention, in which FIG. 7A is a plan view, and FIG. 7B is a sectional side view taken along the line CC in FIG. The figure and (c) figure are back views.

この図7に示すスイッチ用反転ばねの第3実施形態を構成するスイッチ用反転ばね13も、上述した第1実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね6と同様に、例えば可動接点から成り、ドーム状に膨出した導電性金属板から成るばね部材13aと、このばね部材13aに外部からの押圧力を伝達する圧伝達部材、すなわち突起体13bとを備えている。この突起体13bは、例えば合成樹脂より成り、上方に向かうに従って径寸法が次第に小さくなり、縦断面が台形を呈する頭部が切断された円錐形状から成っている。ばね部材13aは、押圧力を受けると反転し、押圧力が解かれることにより自己復元可能となっている。   Similarly to the switch reversing spring 6 according to the first embodiment described above, the switch reversing spring 13 constituting the third embodiment of the switch reversing spring shown in FIG. A spring member 13a made of an expanded conductive metal plate and a pressure transmission member for transmitting a pressing force from the outside to the spring member 13a, that is, a protrusion 13b are provided. The protrusion 13b is made of, for example, a synthetic resin, and has a conical shape in which a diameter dimension is gradually reduced toward the upper side, and a head having a trapezoidal longitudinal section is cut. The spring member 13a is reversed when it receives a pressing force, and can be self-recovered by releasing the pressing force.

このばね部材13aは、頂部部分の下面側に固定接点に接離する接点部、例えば3つの接点部13a1,13a2,13a3をそれぞれ有するとともに、同図7の(a)(c)図に示すように、平面視で3つの接点部13a1,13a2,13a3にほぼ囲まれる領域内に配置され、当該ばね部材13aと突起体13bとを一体的に連結保持する連結部13a4を有している。この連結部13a4は、突起体13bに与えられる押圧力の方向と交差する方向に起立させるように、ばね部材13aの一部を、例えばバーリング加工によって先細の中空管状に形成してある。すなわち、この連結部13a4を同図7の(b)図に示すように、縦断面の形状が、根元を押圧方向に沿うように起立させ、続いて押圧方向に対して傾斜する形状となる筒形状に形成してある。このように先細バーリングに形成した連結部13a4は、ばね部材13aからの突起体13bの抜け止め部材を形成している。接点部13a1,13a2,13a3のそれぞれは、下方に向かうに従って次第に先細となる例えば半球に近似した形状に形成してある。また、この連結部13a4は、突起体13b内にインサート成形によって埋め込まれている。   The spring member 13a has contact portions, for example, three contact portions 13a1, 13a2, and 13a3, which are in contact with and away from the fixed contact, on the lower surface side of the top portion, respectively, as shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (c). Further, it has a connecting portion 13a4 which is disposed in a region substantially surrounded by the three contact portions 13a1, 13a2 and 13a3 in plan view and integrally connects and holds the spring member 13a and the protrusion 13b. A part of the spring member 13a is formed into a tapered hollow tube by, for example, burring so that the connecting portion 13a4 is erected in a direction that intersects the direction of the pressing force applied to the protrusion 13b. That is, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), the connecting portion 13a4 is a cylinder in which the shape of the longitudinal section is a shape in which the root is erected along the pressing direction and subsequently inclined with respect to the pressing direction. It is formed into a shape. Thus, the connection part 13a4 formed in the tapered burring forms a retaining member for the protrusion 13b from the spring member 13a. Each of the contact portions 13a1, 13a2, and 13a3 is formed in a shape that approximates, for example, a hemisphere that gradually tapers as it goes downward. Further, the connecting portion 13a4 is embedded in the protrusion 13b by insert molding.

さらに、同図7の(b)図に示すように、連結部13a4の根元から外側に向かう方向に位置するばね部材13aの上面部分と、突起体13bの下端面との間には、わずかながら隙間を形成してある。この隙間の形成領域は、突起体13bの下端面の径寸法、すなわち突起体13bが押圧力を受けた際に、ばね部材13aと接触する接触領域13b1の大きさに依存している。この接触領域13b1は、上述した図3の(b)図に示す第1実施形態に係るばね部材6aと一体化された突起体6bにおける接触領域6b1よりも小さく設定してある。すなわち、この第3実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね13の突起体13bの大きさは、上述した第1実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね6の突起体6bに比べて小さく形成してある。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7B, there is a slight gap between the upper surface portion of the spring member 13a located in the direction from the base of the connecting portion 13a4 toward the outside and the lower end surface of the protrusion 13b. A gap is formed. The formation area of the gap depends on the diameter of the lower end surface of the protrusion 13b, that is, the size of the contact area 13b1 that contacts the spring member 13a when the protrusion 13b receives a pressing force. This contact area 13b1 is set smaller than the contact area 6b1 in the protrusion 6b integrated with the spring member 6a according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. That is, the size of the protrusion 13b of the switch reversing spring 13 according to the third embodiment is smaller than the protrusion 6b of the switch reversing spring 6 according to the first embodiment described above.

このように構成される第3実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね13も、上述した図1に示す中央固定接点3及び周辺固定接点4が形成されたスイッチ基板2を備えたスイッチ装置の可動接点として設けることができる。また、図4,5に示した製造方法の一実施形態によって製造することもできる。   The switch reversing spring 13 according to the third embodiment configured as described above is also used as a movable contact of the switch device including the switch substrate 2 on which the central fixed contact 3 and the peripheral fixed contact 4 shown in FIG. 1 are formed. Can be provided. Moreover, it can also manufacture by one Embodiment of the manufacturing method shown to FIG.

この第3実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね13も、第1実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね6と同様に、突起体13bをばね部材13aに一体的に連結保持させる連結部13a4をばね部材13aに備えるとともに、連結部13a4が、ばね部材13aからの突起体13bの脱落を防ぐ抜け止め部材を形成することから、また、ばね部材13aと突起体13bとの間に隙間を形成してあることから、第1実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね6と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。なお、この第3実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね13の突起体13bの大きさを、第1実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね6の突起体6bに比べて小さくしてあることから、この第3実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね13を反転させる押圧力、すなわちスイッチ用反転ばね13の作動力を、第1実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね6の作動力に比べて小さくすることができる。   Similarly to the switch reversing spring 6 according to the first embodiment, the switch reversing spring 13 according to the third embodiment also includes a connecting portion 13a4 that integrally connects and holds the protrusion 13b to the spring member 13a. Since the connecting portion 13a4 forms a retaining member that prevents the protrusion 13b from falling off the spring member 13a, a gap is formed between the spring member 13a and the protrusion 13b. Therefore, the same effect as the switch reversing spring 6 according to the first embodiment can be obtained. The size of the protrusion 13b of the switch reversing spring 13 according to the third embodiment is smaller than that of the protrusion 6b of the switch reversing spring 6 according to the first embodiment. The pressing force for reversing the switch reversing spring 13 according to the third embodiment, that is, the operating force of the switch reversing spring 13 can be made smaller than the operating force of the switch reversing spring 6 according to the first embodiment.

[スイッチ用反転ばねの第4実施形態]
図8は本発明に係るスイッチ用反転ばねの第4実施形態を示す図で、(a)図は平面図、(b)図は(a)図のD−D線に沿って切断した側断面図、(c)図は裏面図である。
[Fourth Embodiment of Reversing Spring for Switch]
8A and 8B show a fourth embodiment of the switch reversal spring according to the present invention, in which FIG. 8A is a plan view, and FIG. 8B is a sectional side view taken along line DD in FIG. The figure and (c) figure are back views.

この図8に示すスイッチ用反転ばねの第4実施形態を構成するスイッチ用反転ばね14も、上述した第1実施形態におけるスイッチ用反転ばね6と同様に、例えば可動接点から成り、ドーム状に膨出した導電性金属板から成るばね部材14aと、このばね部材14aに外部からの押圧力を伝達する圧伝達部材、すなわち突起体14bを備えている。この突起体14bは、例えば合成樹脂より成り、上方に向かうに従って径寸法が次第に小さくなり、縦断面が台形を呈する切断された円錐形状から成っている。ばね部材14aは、押圧力を受けると反転し、押圧力が解かれることにより自己復元可能となっている。   The switch reversing spring 14 constituting the fourth embodiment of the switch reversing spring shown in FIG. 8 is also composed of a movable contact, for example, like the switch reversing spring 6 in the first embodiment described above, and swells like a dome. A spring member 14a made of a conductive metal plate is provided, and a pressure transmission member for transmitting a pressing force from the outside to the spring member 14a, that is, a protrusion 14b. The projecting body 14b is made of, for example, a synthetic resin, and has a cut cone shape whose diameter is gradually reduced toward the upper side and whose longitudinal section has a trapezoidal shape. The spring member 14a reverses when it receives a pressing force, and can self-recover by releasing the pressing force.

このばね部材14aは、頂部部分の下面側に固定接点に接離する接点部、例えば3つの接点部14a1,14a2,14a3をそれぞれ有するとともに、図8の(a)(c)図に示すように、平面視で3つの接点部14a1,14a2,14a3にほぼ囲まれる領域内に配置され、当該ばね部材14aと突起体14bとを一体的に連結保持する連結部14a4を有している。この連結部14a4は、突起体14bに与えられる押圧力の方向と交差する方向に起立させるように、ばね部材14aの一部を、例えばバーリング加工によって先細に形成してある。すなわち、この連結部14a4を同図8の(b)図に示すように、縦断面が、押圧方向に対して傾斜する形状となる中空管状に形成してある。連結部14a4の外周面と、突起体14bの外周面とが連続的な面を形成するように、これらの連結部14a4と突起体14bとを形成してある。このように先細バーリングに形成した連結部14a4は、ばね部材14aからの突起体14bの抜け止め部材を形成している。接点部14a1,14a2,14a3のそれぞれは、下方に向かうに従って次第に先細となる例えば半球に近似した形状に形成してある。また、この連結部14a4は、突起体14b内にインサート成形によって埋め込まれている。   The spring member 14a has contact portions, for example, three contact portions 14a1, 14a2, and 14a3 that contact and separate from the fixed contact on the lower surface side of the top portion, respectively, and as shown in FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (c). The connecting portion 14a4 is disposed in a region substantially surrounded by the three contact portions 14a1, 14a2, and 14a3 in a plan view, and integrally connects and holds the spring member 14a and the protrusion 14b. A part of the spring member 14a is tapered by, for example, burring so that the connecting portion 14a4 stands up in a direction crossing the direction of the pressing force applied to the protrusion 14b. That is, as shown in FIG. 8B, the connecting portion 14a4 is formed in a hollow tubular shape whose longitudinal section is inclined with respect to the pressing direction. The connecting portion 14a4 and the protrusion 14b are formed so that the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion 14a4 and the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 14b form a continuous surface. Thus, the connection part 14a4 formed in the tapered burring forms a retaining member for the protrusion 14b from the spring member 14a. Each of the contact portions 14a1, 14a2, and 14a3 is formed in a shape that approximates, for example, a hemisphere that gradually tapers as it goes downward. Further, the connecting portion 14a4 is embedded in the protrusion 14b by insert molding.

この第4実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね14の突起体14bの大きさは、上述した第3実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね13の突起体13bに比べてさらに小さく形成してある。この第4実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね14は、スイッチ用反転ばね14の反転動作時の押圧力、すなわち反転動作をさせるスイッチ用反転ばね14の作動力が、ばね部材14aの連結部14a4の根元の径寸法等に依存している。   The size of the protrusion 14b of the switch reversing spring 14 according to the fourth embodiment is smaller than that of the protrusion 13b of the switch reversing spring 13 according to the third embodiment described above. In the switch reversing spring 14 according to the fourth embodiment, the pressing force during the reversing operation of the switch reversing spring 14, that is, the operating force of the switch reversing spring 14 that causes the reversing operation, is applied to the connecting portion 14 a 4 of the spring member 14 a. It depends on the diameter of the root.

このように構成される第4実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね14も、上述した図1に示す中央固定接点3及び周辺固定接点4が形成されたスイッチ基板2を備えたスイッチ装置の可動接点として設けることができる。また、図4,5に示した製造方法の一実施形態によって製造することもできる。   The switch reversing spring 14 according to the fourth embodiment configured as described above is also used as a movable contact of the switch device including the switch substrate 2 on which the central fixed contact 3 and the peripheral fixed contact 4 shown in FIG. 1 are formed. Can be provided. Moreover, it can also manufacture by one Embodiment of the manufacturing method shown to FIG.

この第4実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね14も、第1実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね6と同様に、突起体14bをばね部材14aに一体的に連結保持させる連結部14a4をばね部材14aに備えるとともに、ばね部材14aが突起体14bの抜け止め部材を形成する連結部14a4を備えていることから、突起体14bとばね部材14aとの間の密着性を高め、突起体14bをばね部材14aの上に強い保持力で保持させることができる。なお、この第4実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね14の突起体14bの大きさを、第3実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね13の突起体13bに比べて小さくしてあり、ばね部材14aの反転動作時に、突起体14bの下端部がばね部材14bに接触することがなく、ばね部材14aの反転動作が連結部14a4の根元の径寸法等に依存することから、この第4実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね14を反転させる押圧力、すなわちスイッチ用反転ばね14の作動力を、第3実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね6の作動力よりもさらに小さくすることができる。   Similarly to the switch reversing spring 6 according to the first embodiment, the switch reversing spring 14 according to the fourth embodiment also includes a connecting portion 14a4 that integrally connects and holds the protrusion 14b to the spring member 14a. Since the spring member 14a includes a connecting portion 14a4 that forms a retaining member for the protrusion 14b, the adhesion between the protrusion 14b and the spring member 14a is improved, and the protrusion 14b is made a spring member. 14a can be held with a strong holding force. The size of the protrusion 14b of the switch reversing spring 14 according to the fourth embodiment is smaller than that of the protrusion 13b of the switch reversing spring 13 according to the third embodiment. During the reversing operation, the lower end portion of the protrusion 14b does not come into contact with the spring member 14b, and the reversing operation of the spring member 14a depends on the diameter of the base of the connecting portion 14a4. The pressing force for reversing the switch reversing spring 14, that is, the operating force of the switch reversing spring 14 can be made smaller than the operating force of the switch reversing spring 6 according to the third embodiment.

[スイッチ用反転ばねの第5実施形態]
図9は本発明に係るスイッチ用反転ばねの第5実施形態を示す図で、(a)図は平面図、(b)図は(a)図のE−E線に沿って切断した側断面図、(c)図は裏面図である。
[Fifth Embodiment of Reversing Spring for Switch]
FIGS. 9A and 9B are views showing a fifth embodiment of the switch reversing spring according to the present invention. FIG. 9A is a plan view, and FIG. The figure and (c) figure are back views.

この図9に示すスイッチ用反転ばねの第5実施形態であるスイッチ用反転ばね15も、上述した第1実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね6と同様に、例えば可動接点から成り、ドーム状に膨出した導電性金属板から成るばね部材15aと、このばね部材15aに外部からの押圧力を伝達する圧伝達部材、すなわち突起体15bを備えている。この突起体15bは、例えば合成樹脂より成り、上方に向かうに従って径寸法が次第に小さくなる縦断面が台形を頭部が切断された円錐形状から成っている。ばね部材15aは、押圧力を受けると反転し、押圧力が解かれることにより自己復元可能となっている。   The switch reversing spring 15 which is the fifth embodiment of the switch reversing spring shown in FIG. 9 is also composed of, for example, a movable contact and swells like a dome, like the switch reversing spring 6 according to the first embodiment described above. A spring member 15a made of a conductive metal plate is provided, and a pressure transmission member for transmitting a pressing force from the outside to the spring member 15a, that is, a protrusion 15b. The protrusion 15b is made of, for example, a synthetic resin, and has a conical shape in which a longitudinal section whose diameter dimension gradually decreases toward the upper side is trapezoidal and a head is cut. The spring member 15a reverses when it receives a pressing force, and can self-restore when the pressing force is released.

このばね部材15aは、頂部部分の下面側に固定接点に接離する接点部、例えば3つの接点部15a1,15a2,15a3をそれぞれ有するとともに、図9の(a)(c)図に示すように、平面視で3つの接点部6a1,6a2,6a3にほぼ囲まれる領域内に配置され、当該ばね部材15aと突起体15bとを一体的に連結保持する連結部15a4を有している。この連結部15a4は、突起体15bに与えられる押圧力の方向と交差する方向に上方に向けて起立させるように、ばね部材15aの一部を、先細バーリングに形成してある。すなわち、この連結部15a4を同図9の(b)図に示すように、縦断面が、押圧方向に対して傾斜する形状の中空管状に形成してある。接点部15a1,15a2,15a3のそれぞれは、下方に向かうに従って次第に先細となる例えば半球に近似した形状に形成してある。また、連結部15a4及び突起体15bの径方向にあっては、連結部15a4内に突起体15bが位置するように、突起体15bを連結部15a4に埋め込み形成してある。   The spring member 15a has contact portions, for example, three contact portions 15a1, 15a2, and 15a3 that contact and separate from the fixed contact on the lower surface side of the top portion, respectively, and as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9C. The connecting portion 15a4 is disposed in a region substantially surrounded by the three contact portions 6a1, 6a2, and 6a3 in a plan view, and integrally connects and holds the spring member 15a and the protrusion 15b. A part of the spring member 15a is formed in a tapered burring so that the connecting portion 15a4 rises upward in a direction crossing the direction of the pressing force applied to the protrusion 15b. That is, as shown in FIG. 9B, the connecting portion 15a4 is formed in a hollow tubular shape whose longitudinal section is inclined with respect to the pressing direction. Each of the contact portions 15a1, 15a2, and 15a3 is formed in a shape that approximates, for example, a hemisphere that gradually tapers as it goes downward. Further, in the radial direction of the connecting portion 15a4 and the protrusion 15b, the protrusion 15b is embedded in the connecting portion 15a4 so that the protrusion 15b is positioned in the connecting portion 15a4.

この第5実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね15の突起体15bの大きさを、上述した第4実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね14の突起体14bに比べてさらに小さく形成してある。この第4実施形態も、スイッチ用反転ばね15の反転動作時の押圧力、すなわち反転動作をさせるスイッチ用反転ばね15の作動力が、ばね部材15aの連結部15a4の根元の径寸法等に依存している。   The size of the protrusion 15b of the switch reversing spring 15 according to the fifth embodiment is smaller than that of the protrusion 14b of the switch reversing spring 14 according to the fourth embodiment described above. In the fourth embodiment as well, the pressing force during the reversing operation of the switch reversing spring 15, that is, the operating force of the switching reversing spring 15 for reversing the operation depends on the diameter of the base of the connecting portion 15a4 of the spring member 15a. is doing.

このように構成される第5実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね15も、上述した図1に示す中央固定接点3及び周辺固定接点4が形成されたスイッチ基板2を備えたスイッチ装置の可動接点として設けることができる。また、図4,5に示した製造方法の一実施形態によって製造することもできる。   The switch reversing spring 15 according to the fifth embodiment configured as described above is also used as a movable contact of the switch device including the switch substrate 2 on which the central fixed contact 3 and the peripheral fixed contact 4 shown in FIG. 1 are formed. Can be provided. Moreover, it can also manufacture by one Embodiment of the manufacturing method shown to FIG.

この第5実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね15も、第1実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね6と同様に、突起体15bをばね部材15aに一体的に連結保持させる連結部15a4をばね部材15aに備えていることから、突起体15bとばね部材15aとの間の密着性を高め、突起体15bをばね部材15aの上に強い保持力で保持させることができる。なお、この第5実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね15も、ばね部材15aの反転動作時に、突起体15bの下端部がばね部材15bに接触することがなく、ばね部材15aの反転動作が連結部15a4の根元の径寸法等に依存することから、この第5実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね15を反転させる押圧力、すなわちスイッチ用反転ばね15の作動力を、第4実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね14の作動力と同等に小さくすることができる。   Similarly to the switch reversing spring 6 according to the first embodiment, the switch reversing spring 15 according to the fifth embodiment also includes a connecting portion 15a4 that integrally connects and holds the protrusion 15b to the spring member 15a. Therefore, the adhesion between the protrusion 15b and the spring member 15a can be improved, and the protrusion 15b can be held on the spring member 15a with a strong holding force. Note that the switch reversing spring 15 according to the fifth embodiment also prevents the lower end portion of the protrusion 15b from contacting the spring member 15b during the reversing operation of the spring member 15a, and the reversing operation of the spring member 15a is the connecting portion. Since it depends on the diameter of the root of 15a4 and the like, the pressing force for reversing the switch reversing spring 15 according to the fifth embodiment, that is, the operating force of the switch reversing spring 15 is used for the switch according to the fourth embodiment. The operating force of the reversing spring 14 can be reduced to the same level.

[他の実施形態]
上記各実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね6等は、ばね部材6a等に設けられる連結部6a4等の該当するものによって保持される突起体6b等が、合成樹脂から成っているが、これらの突起体6b等を、例えば工業用ゴムのような成形後も可撓性を有する材料から成る構成にしてもよい。また、突起体6b等に埋め込まれる連結部6a4等は上方に向けて起立させて形成してあるが、このように埋め込み形成したものに代えて、下方に向けて接点部と干渉しないように形成するようにしてもよい。
[Other Embodiments]
In the switch reversing spring 6 and the like according to each of the above embodiments, the protrusions 6b and the like that are held by corresponding ones of the connecting portions 6a4 and the like provided on the spring member 6a and the like are made of synthetic resin. The body 6b and the like may be made of a material having flexibility even after molding such as industrial rubber. In addition, the connecting portions 6a4 and the like embedded in the protrusions 6b and the like are formed so as to stand upward, but instead of those formed in this way, they are formed so as not to interfere with the contact portions downward. You may make it do.

また、上記第4,第5実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね14,15は、連結部14a4,15a4を合成樹脂から成る合成樹脂に埋め込み形成してあるが、このように埋め込み形成したものとせずに、連結部14a,15aのそれぞれに、合成樹脂を圧入して突起体14b,15bを形成するようにしてもよい。   In the switch reversing springs 14 and 15 according to the fourth and fifth embodiments, the connecting portions 14a4 and 15a4 are embedded in a synthetic resin made of synthetic resin. In addition, the protrusions 14b and 15b may be formed by press-fitting synthetic resin into each of the connecting portions 14a and 15a.

また、各実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね6等の突起体6b等を工業用ゴムなどの可撓性を有する材料によって形成するとともに、このゴム内にばね部材6a等の連結部6a4等を埋め込むようにしてもよい。また、第4,第5実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね14,15の突起体14b,15bを、連結部14b,15b内に圧入させた工業用ゴムなどの可撓性を有する材料によって形成するようにしてもよい。   In addition, the protrusions 6b such as the switch reversing spring 6 according to each embodiment are formed of a flexible material such as industrial rubber, and the connecting portion 6a4 such as the spring member 6a is embedded in the rubber. You may do it. Further, the protrusions 14b and 15b of the switch reversing springs 14 and 15 according to the fourth and fifth embodiments are formed of a flexible material such as industrial rubber press-fitted into the connecting portions 14b and 15b. You may do it.

また、上記各実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね6等は、可動接点を構成するばね部材6a等にそれぞれ3つの先細状の接点部6a1,6a2,6a3等を設けてあるが、このような先細状の接点部6a1,6a2,6a3等に代えて、連結部6a4等の一部を露出させ、その露出部分が中央固定接点3に接離可能となる形状に連結部6a4等を形成し、これらの連結部6a4等の上述した露出部分を接点部とする構成にしてもよい。また、連結部6a4等に突起を形成し、これらの連結部6a4等の突起が中央固定接点3に複数箇所で接離可能な形状にこれらの連結部6a4等を形成し、これらの突起を接点部とする多点接触構造にしてもよい。   In addition, the switch reversing spring 6 according to each of the above embodiments is provided with three tapered contact portions 6a1, 6a2, 6a3, etc. on the spring member 6a constituting the movable contact. Instead of the contact portions 6a1, 6a2, 6a3, etc., a part of the connection portion 6a4 is exposed, and the connection portion 6a4 is formed in such a shape that the exposed portion can contact and separate from the central fixed contact 3, The above-described exposed portion such as the connecting portion 6a4 may be configured as a contact portion. Further, protrusions are formed on the connecting portions 6a4 and the like, and the connecting portions 6a4 and the like are formed in such a shape that the protrusions such as the connecting portions 6a4 and the like can be brought into contact with and separated from the central fixed contact 3 at a plurality of positions. A multi-point contact structure as a part may be used.

また、上記各実施形態に係るスイッチ用反転ばね6等のばね部材6a等は、可動接点を兼ねたものから成っているが、これらのばね部材6a等を、可動接点を兼ねないばね部材とし、これらのばね部材6a等の反転、復元に応じて中央固定接点3と接離する可動接点を、ばね部材6a等とは別に設けた構成にしてもよい。   In addition, the spring member 6a and the like of the switch reversing spring 6 and the like according to each of the above embodiments is composed of one that also serves as a movable contact, but these spring members 6a and the like are used as spring members that also serve as a movable contact, A movable contact that contacts and separates from the central fixed contact 3 in accordance with inversion and restoration of the spring member 6a and the like may be provided separately from the spring member 6a and the like.

本発明に係るスイッチ用反転ばねの第1実施形態を有するスイッチ装置の一実施形態を示す側断面図である。It is a sectional side view showing one embodiment of a switch device which has a 1st embodiment of a reversal spring for switches concerning the present invention. 図1に示すスイッチ装置の一実施形態に備えられるスイッチ基板と、このスイッチ基板に接着され、スイッチ用反転ばねの第1実施形態を保持する粘着シートとを分解して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows the switch board | substrate with which one Embodiment of the switch apparatus shown in FIG. 1 is equipped, and the adhesive sheet which adhere | attaches this switch board and hold | maintains 1st Embodiment of the reversal spring for switches. 図1に示すスイッチ装置の一実施形態を構成するスイッチ用反転ばねの第1実施形態を示す図で、(a)図は平面図、(b)図は(a)図のA−A線に沿って切断した側断面図、(c)図は裏面図である。It is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment of the reversal spring for switches which comprises one Embodiment of the switch apparatus shown in FIG. 1, (a) A figure is a top view, (b) A figure is the AA line of (a) figure. The sectional side view cut along, (c) is a back view. 図3に示すスイッチ用反転ばねの第1実施形態を製造する製造方法の一実施形態を示す図で、(a)図はインサート成形に際してスイッチ用反転ばねの第1実施形態に備えられるばね部材を金型に装着する前の状態を示す側断面図、(b)図はインサート成形に際してスイッチ用反転ばねに備えられるばね部材を金型に装着したときの状態を示す側断面図、(c)図はインサート成形終了後、製造されたスイッチ用反転ばねの第1実施形態を金型から取り出した状態を示す側断面図、(d)図は(c)図のA部拡大図である。It is a figure which shows one Embodiment of the manufacturing method which manufactures 1st Embodiment of the reversal spring for switches shown in FIG. 3, (a) The figure is a spring member with which 1st Embodiment of the reversal spring for switches is equipped at the time of insert molding. FIG. 4B is a side sectional view showing a state before mounting on the mold, and FIG. 5B is a side sectional view showing a state when the spring member provided in the switch reversing spring is mounted on the mold during insert molding. FIG. Fig. 4 is a side sectional view showing a state in which the manufactured first embodiment of the switch reversal spring is taken out from the mold after the insert molding is completed, and Fig. 8 (d) is an enlarged view of a portion A in Fig. (C). 図3に示すスイッチ用反転ばねの第1実施形態を製造する製造方法の一実施形態において、スイッチ用反転ばねの第1実施形態が連続的に成形される状態を示す図で、(a)図は平面図、(b)図は側断面図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state in which the first embodiment of the switch reversing spring is continuously formed in one embodiment of the manufacturing method for manufacturing the first embodiment of the switch reversing spring shown in FIG. Is a plan view, and (b) is a side sectional view. 本発明に係るスイッチ用反転ばねの第2実施形態を示す図で、(a)図は平面図、(b)図は(a)図のB−B線に沿って切断した側断面図、(c)図は裏面図である。It is a figure which shows 2nd Embodiment of the reversal spring for switches which concerns on this invention, (a) A figure is a top view, (b) A figure is a sectional side view cut | disconnected along the BB line of (a) figure, c) The figure is a back view. 本発明に係るスイッチ用反転ばねの第3実施形態を示す図で、(a)図は平面図、(b)図は(a)図のC−C線に沿って切断した側断面図、(c)図は裏面図である。It is a figure which shows 3rd Embodiment of the reversal spring for switches which concerns on this invention, (a) A figure is a top view, (b) A figure is a sectional side view cut | disconnected along CC line of (a) figure, c) The figure is a back view. 本発明に係るスイッチ用反転ばねの第4実施形態を示す図で、(a)図は平面図、(b)図は(a)図のD−D線に沿って切断した側断面図、(c)図は裏面図である。It is a figure which shows 4th Embodiment of the reversal spring for switches concerning this invention, (a) A figure is a top view, (b) A figure is a sectional side view cut | disconnected along the DD line | wire of (a) figure, c) The figure is a back view. 本発明に係るスイッチ用反転ばねの第5実施形態を示す図で、(a)図は平面図、(b)図は(a)図のE−E線に沿って切断した側断面図、(c)図は裏面図である。It is a figure which shows 5th Embodiment of the reversal spring for switches concerning this invention, (a) A figure is a top view, (b) A figure is a sectional side view cut | disconnected along the EE line of (a) figure, c) The figure is a back view.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 スイッチ基板
3 中央固定接点
4 周辺固定接点
5 粘着シート
6 スイッチ用反転ばね
6a ばね部材
6a1 接点部
6a2 接点部
6a3 接点部
6a4 連結部
6b 突起体(圧伝達部材)
9 隙間
11 スイッチ用反転ばね
11a ばね部材
11a1 接点部
11a2 接点部
11a3 接点部
11a4 連結部
11b 突起体(圧伝達部材)
12 隙間
13 スイッチ用反転ばね
13a ばね部材
13a1 接点部
13a2 接点部
13a3 接点部
13a4 連結部
13b 突起体(圧伝達部材)
14 スイッチ用反転ばね
14a ばね部材
14a1 接点部
14a2 接点部
14a3 接点部
14a4 連結部
14b 突起体(圧伝達部材)
15 スイッチ用反転ばね
15a ばね部材
15a1 接点部
15a2 接点部
15a3 接点部
15a4 連結部
15b 突起体(圧伝達部材)
2 Switch board 3 Center fixed contact 4 Peripheral fixed contact 5 Adhesive sheet 6 Reversing spring for switch 6a Spring member 6a1 Contact part 6a2 Contact part 6a3 Contact part 6a4 Connection part 6b Projection body (pressure transmission member)
9 Clearance 11 Switch reversal spring 11a Spring member 11a1 Contact part 11a2 Contact part 11a3 Contact part 11a4 Connection part 11b Projection body (pressure transmission member)
12 gap 13 reversing spring for switch 13a spring member 13a1 contact part 13a2 contact part 13a3 contact part 13a4 connecting part 13b protrusion (pressure transmission member)
14 Reversing spring for switch 14a Spring member 14a1 Contact part 14a2 Contact part 14a3 Contact part 14a4 Connection part 14b Projection body (pressure transmission member)
15 Reversing spring for switch 15a Spring member 15a1 Contact part 15a2 Contact part 15a3 Contact part 15a4 Connection part 15b Projection body (pressure transmission member)

Claims (8)

押圧力を受けて反転し、押圧力が解かれることにより自己復元が可能なばね部材と、このばね部材に外部からの押圧力を伝達する圧伝達部材とを備え、上記ばね部材の反転に伴ってスイッチの切り換えを行うためのスイッチ用反転ばねであって、上記ばね部材は、このばね部材と上記圧伝達部材とを一体的に連結保持する連結部を有することを特徴とするスイッチ用反転ばね。   A spring member that reverses in response to a pressing force and can self-restore when the pressing force is released, and a pressure transmission member that transmits a pressing force from the outside to the spring member. A switch reversing spring for switching the switch, wherein the spring member has a connecting portion for integrally connecting and holding the spring member and the pressure transmitting member. . 上記請求項1記載のスイッチ用反転ばねにおいて、
上記圧伝達部材は、成形材料から成り、この圧伝達部材内に上記ばね部材の上記連結部を埋め込み形成したことを特徴とするスイッチ用反転ばね。
In the reversing spring for a switch according to claim 1,
The switch reversing spring, wherein the pressure transmitting member is made of a molding material, and the connecting portion of the spring member is embedded in the pressure transmitting member.
上記請求項1記載のスイッチ用反転ばねにおいて、
上記連結部は、上記ばね部材の一部を、上記押圧方向と交差する方向に起立させて成り、上記ばね部材からの上記圧伝達部材の抜け止め部材を形成することを特徴とするスイッチ用反転ばね。
In the reversing spring for a switch according to claim 1,
The connecting portion is formed by raising a part of the spring member in a direction crossing the pressing direction to form a retaining member for the pressure transmitting member from the spring member. Spring.
上記請求項1記載のスイッチ用反転ばねにおいて、
上記連結部の根元から外側に向かう方向に位置する上記ばね部材の部分と、上記圧伝達部材との間に隙間を形成したことを特徴とするスイッチ用反転ばね。
In the reversing spring for a switch according to claim 1,
A reversing spring for a switch, wherein a gap is formed between the portion of the spring member positioned in a direction from the base of the connecting portion toward the outside and the pressure transmission member.
上記請求項1記載のスイッチ用反転ばねにおいて、
上記ばね部材は、上記固定接点に接離可能な接点部を有する可動接点から成ることを特徴とするスイッチ用反転ばね。
In the reversing spring for a switch according to claim 1,
The reversing spring for a switch, wherein the spring member comprises a movable contact having a contact portion that can be contacted and separated from the fixed contact.
上記請求項1記載のスイッチ用反転ばねにおいて、
上記ばね部材は、粘着シートに保持されることを特徴とするスイッチ用反転ばね。
In the reversing spring for a switch according to claim 1,
The switch reversal spring, wherein the spring member is held by an adhesive sheet.
固定接点、及びこの固定接点に接離可能な可動接点と、
押圧力を受けて反転して上記可動接点を上記固定接点に接触させてスイッチオンとし、押圧力が解かれることにより自己復元し、これによって上記可動接点を上記固定接点から離隔させてスイッチオフとするばね部材、及びこのばね部材に外部からの押圧力を伝達する圧伝達部材を含むスイッチ用反転ばねとを備えたスイッチ用反転ばねを有するスイッチ装置において、
上記スイッチ用反転ばねの上記ばね部材は、このばね部材と上記圧伝達部材とを一体的に連結保持する連結部を有することを特徴とするスイッチ用反転ばねを有するスイッチ装置。
A fixed contact and a movable contact that can be contacted and separated from the fixed contact;
When the pressing force is reversed, the movable contact is brought into contact with the fixed contact to be switched on, and when the pressing force is released, self-restoration is performed, thereby moving the movable contact away from the fixed contact and switching off. A switch device having a switch reversing spring, and a switch reversing spring including a pressure transmitting member that transmits a pressing force from the outside to the spring member.
The switch device having a switch reversing spring, wherein the spring member of the switch reversing spring has a connecting portion that integrally connects and holds the spring member and the pressure transmission member.
上記請求項7記載のスイッチ用反転ばねを有するスイッチ装置において、
上記スイッチ用反転ばねの上記ばね部材は、上記可動接点を兼ねることを特徴とするスイッチ用反転ばねを有するスイッチ装置。
The switch device having a reversing spring for a switch according to claim 7,
The switch device having a switch reversing spring, wherein the spring member of the switch reversing spring also serves as the movable contact.
JP2007330306A 2007-12-21 2007-12-21 Reverse spring for switch, and switch device which has reverse spring for switch Withdrawn JP2009152119A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011136006A1 (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-11-03 アルプス電気株式会社 Contact member and switch device using contact member
CN102568898A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-07-11 广东步步高电子工业有限公司 Thin-film switch with Dome conductive elastic sheet

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5717518A (en) * 1980-07-04 1982-01-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Keyboard switch and method of producing same
JP2003234035A (en) * 2002-02-06 2003-08-22 Alps Electric Co Ltd Contact plate and switch apparatus using the same

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5717518A (en) * 1980-07-04 1982-01-29 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Keyboard switch and method of producing same
JP2003234035A (en) * 2002-02-06 2003-08-22 Alps Electric Co Ltd Contact plate and switch apparatus using the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011136006A1 (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-11-03 アルプス電気株式会社 Contact member and switch device using contact member
CN102568898A (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-07-11 广东步步高电子工业有限公司 Thin-film switch with Dome conductive elastic sheet

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