JP2009042530A - Transfer device and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Transfer device and image forming apparatus Download PDF

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JP2009042530A
JP2009042530A JP2007207863A JP2007207863A JP2009042530A JP 2009042530 A JP2009042530 A JP 2009042530A JP 2007207863 A JP2007207863 A JP 2007207863A JP 2007207863 A JP2007207863 A JP 2007207863A JP 2009042530 A JP2009042530 A JP 2009042530A
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transfer
roller
transfer roller
case member
bearings
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JP5053755B2 (en
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Takeharu Muramatsu
武流 村松
Tomoshi Inoue
知史 井上
Yuji Meguro
雄二 目黒
Takeshi Sakashita
武司 坂下
Masanori Kichise
允紀 吉▲瀬▼
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transfer device preventing uneven transfer pressure by improving an energizing means of a detachable unit of the transfer device, and to provide an image forming apparatus equipped with the transfer device. <P>SOLUTION: The transfer device includes: an intermediate transfer body that carries an image transferred from a latent image carrier; stretching rollers that support the intermediate transfer body; a transfer roller that is brought in press contact with the intermediate transfer body so as to form a transfer nip; and a case member (47a) that covers the periphery of the transfer roller and rotatably supports both the shaft ends of the transfer roller with bearings (49a). The case member (47a) is constituted so as to be freely attachable/detachable to/from the device main body together with the transfer roller. The case member includes: a sliding mechanism to slide the bearings(49a) located at both the shaft ends of the transfer roller in a direction close to/away from the intermediate transfer body related to the case member (47a); and the energizing means to energize the transfer roller toward the stretching roller. The energizing force of the energizing means is equally divided into two, and applied to the bearings (49a) located at both the shaft ends of the transfer roller, then, the transfer roller is slid by the sliding mechanism in a direction in contact with the intermediate transfer body. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、複写機、ファクシミリ、プリンタなど電子写真方式の画像形成装置、及びそれに用いられる転写装置に関し、詳しくは、画像形成装置用の転写装置の転写ローラ付勢手段の改良に関するものである。   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electrophotographic image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a facsimile machine, and a printer, and a transfer device used therefor, and more particularly to improvement of a transfer roller urging means of a transfer device for an image forming apparatus.

従来より、画像形成装置本体に対して着脱自在に構成された転写ローラの脱着ユニットを押しバネ(コイルスプリング)で中間転写ベルト側に付勢する転写装置が公知となっている(例えば、特許文献1)。
この特許文献1には、支持部材(ホルダーケース)に除電針を取り付けて、除電針の電気接点を導電性弾性部材で転写ローラの軸方向に付勢する点が開示されており、この特許文献1に記載の転写装置(及び、画像形成装置)では、転写ローラの支持部材(ホルダーケース)を左右2本の押しバネにて付勢することで、転写ローラを中間転写ベルトに圧接して2次転写ニップを形成している(特許文献1の図1〜5参照)。このように装置本体に対して一部の構成が着脱可能な転写装置では、転写ローラを含む脱着ユニットのケースを押しバネで押圧して転写ニップを形成するのが一般的となっている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a transfer device has been known in which a transfer roller detachable unit configured to be detachable from an image forming apparatus main body is biased toward an intermediate transfer belt by a press spring (coil spring) (for example, Patent Documents). 1).
This patent document 1 discloses that a static elimination needle is attached to a support member (holder case), and an electrical contact of the static elimination needle is urged in the axial direction of the transfer roller by a conductive elastic member. In the transfer apparatus (and image forming apparatus) described in No. 1, the transfer roller is pressed against the intermediate transfer belt 2 by urging the transfer roller support member (holder case) with two right and left push springs. A next transfer nip is formed (see FIGS. 1 to 5 of Patent Document 1). As described above, in a transfer apparatus in which a part of the structure can be attached to and detached from the apparatus main body, a transfer nip is generally formed by pressing a case of a detachable unit including a transfer roller with a pressing spring.

しかし、このような転写ローラを含む脱着ユニットのケースを左右2本の押しバネにて押圧することで、転写ローラを中間転写体に圧接して転写ニップを形成する転写装置では、圧接力を押しバネの弾性変形による押圧力により発生させているので、転写ローラの軸端部において、圧接する方向へ転写ローラの軸に対して垂直にバネを設置する空間を確保する必要がある。そうすると、用紙のサイズなどでローラの軸方向の長さ(幅)は定まっているので、その軸に対して垂直に長い部材等を設置すると装置全体の幅方向に無駄な空間ができてしまい、脱着ユニット、ひいては転写装置や画像形成装置全体の小型化阻害の要因となっていた。また、左右2つのの押しバネの押圧力の差やバネ支持部の部品精度誤差及び取付位置の誤差等により転写ローラと中間転写体との圧接力が転写ローラの軸方向に沿って変化してしまう、つまり、転写圧のバラツキが生じてしまうという問題点もあった。特に、左右2つの押しバネの押圧力の微妙なバランスを微調整するには、必然的にバネ定数が小さく長いバネを使用しなければならず、装置の小型化と、転写圧の均一化の問題点を同時に解決する上で支障となっていた。   However, in a transfer device that forms a transfer nip by pressing the transfer roller against the intermediate transfer member by pressing the case of the detaching unit including the transfer roller with two right and left pressing springs, the pressing force is pressed. Since it is generated by the pressing force due to the elastic deformation of the spring, it is necessary to secure a space for installing the spring perpendicular to the axis of the transfer roller in the direction of pressure contact at the shaft end of the transfer roller. Then, since the length (width) of the roller in the axial direction is determined depending on the size of the paper, if a long member or the like is installed perpendicular to the shaft, a wasteful space is created in the width direction of the entire apparatus. This has been a factor in inhibiting the size reduction of the detaching unit, and hence the transfer device and the entire image forming apparatus. Also, the pressure contact force between the transfer roller and the intermediate transfer body varies along the axial direction of the transfer roller due to the difference in the pressing force between the two left and right pressing springs, the component accuracy error of the spring support portion, the error of the mounting position, etc. In other words, there is also a problem that the transfer pressure varies. In particular, in order to finely adjust the delicate balance between the pressing forces of the two left and right pressing springs, it is necessary to use a long spring with a small spring constant, which reduces the size of the device and makes the transfer pressure uniform. It was a hindrance in solving the problem at the same time.

特開2006−30540号公報JP 2006-30540 A

そこで、本発明は、前記従来の転写装置の問題点を解決するべく、転写装置の脱着ユニットの付勢手段を改良し、転写圧のバラツキがなく、そのため、転写画像の画像品質が良い転写装置、及びその転写装置を備えた画像形成装置を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention improves the urging means of the detachment unit of the transfer device in order to solve the problems of the conventional transfer device, and there is no variation in the transfer pressure, so that the transfer device has good image quality of the transferred image. And an image forming apparatus including the transfer device.

前記課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、表面に画像を担持する像担持体と、該像担持体と転写ニップを形成する転写ローラと、該転写ローラの周囲を覆ってその両軸端を軸受けで回転可能に支持する略筐体状のケース部材とを備え、該ケース部材が装置本体から前記転写ローラごと着脱自在に構成されている転写装置において、前記ケース部材は、前記転写ローラの両軸端の軸受けを転写ローラがケース部材に対して前記像担持体と接離する方向に摺動可能なスライド機構と、前記転写ローラを像担持体方向へ付勢する付勢手段とを有し、この付勢手段の付勢力を2等分して前記転写ローラの両軸端の軸受けに作用させることにより、前記スライド機構で前記転写ローラを前記像担持体に当接させる方向に摺動させて、前記転写ニップを形成することを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an invention according to claim 1 is directed to an image carrier that carries an image on a surface, a transfer roller that forms a transfer nip with the image carrier, and a periphery of the transfer roller. A substantially casing-like case member that rotatably supports both shaft ends by bearings, and the case member is configured to be detachable from the device main body together with the transfer roller. A slide mechanism capable of sliding the bearings at both shaft ends of the transfer roller in a direction in which the transfer roller comes in contact with and separates from the case member with respect to the case member, and an urging force for urging the transfer roller toward the image carrier And the urging force of the urging means is divided into two equal parts and applied to bearings at both shaft ends of the transfer roller, so that the slide roller is brought into contact with the image carrier by the slide mechanism. Sliding in the direction And forming a nip.

請求項2に記載の発明は、表面に潜像担持体から転写された画像を担持する中間転写体と、該中間転写体を支持する張架ローラと、該張架ローラの外周で前記中間転写体に圧接されて転写ニップを形成する転写ローラと、該転写ローラの周囲を覆ってその両軸端を軸受けで回転可能に支持する略筐体状のケース部材とを備え、該ケース部材が装置本体から前記転写ローラごと着脱自在に構成されている転写装置において、前記ケース部材は、前記転写ローラの両軸端の軸受けを転写ローラがケース部材に対して前記中間転写体と接離する方向に摺動可能なスライド機構と、前記転写ローラを前記張架ローラ方向へ付勢する付勢手段とを有し、この付勢手段の付勢力を2等分して前記転写ローラの両軸端の軸受けに作用させることにより、前記スライド機構で前記転写ローラを前記中間転写体に当接させる方向に摺動させて、前記転写ニップを形成することを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an intermediate transfer member that carries an image transferred from a latent image carrier on a surface, a tension roller that supports the intermediate transfer member, and the intermediate transfer on the outer periphery of the tension roller. A transfer roller that is pressed against a body to form a transfer nip, and a substantially case-like case member that covers the periphery of the transfer roller and rotatably supports both shaft ends thereof by bearings. In the transfer device configured to be detachable together with the transfer roller from the main body, the case member has a bearing at both shaft ends of the transfer roller in a direction in which the transfer roller is in contact with and away from the intermediate transfer body with respect to the case member. A slidable slide mechanism; and an urging means for urging the transfer roller in the direction of the stretching roller. The urging force of the urging means is divided into two equal parts to By acting on the bearing, And said transfer roller in ride mechanism to slide in a direction to abut on the intermediate transfer body, and forming the transfer nip.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項2に記載の転写装置において、前記付勢手段は、1つの引張り弾性材又は直列に接続された複数の引張り弾性材と、この引張り弾性材の両端に接続された一対の回動押圧材とを有し、この回動押圧材は、一端が前記引張り弾性材と接続し、他端が前記転写ローラの軸受けと当接し、その中間部が前記ケース部材に軸支されており、前記引張り弾性材で前記一対の回動押圧材の一端を互いに引っ張ることで回動押圧部材を回動させて前記転写ローラの両軸端の軸受けを同時に前記張架ローラ側へ押圧することを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the transfer device according to the second aspect, the urging means includes one tensile elastic material or a plurality of tensile elastic materials connected in series and both ends of the tensile elastic material. A pair of rotating pressing members connected, one end of the rotating pressing member being connected to the tensile elastic material, the other end being in contact with the bearing of the transfer roller, and an intermediate portion thereof being the case member The tensioning elastic member pulls one end of the pair of rotation pressing members together to rotate the rotation pressing member to simultaneously support the bearings at both shaft ends of the transfer roller. It is characterized by pressing to the side.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項2又は3に記載の転写装置において、前記ケース部材は、前記転写ローラの軸方向が長手方向となっている略矩形板状の転写前ガイドを有し、該転写前ガイドは、前記転写ニップに記録材を案内するよう搬送路に対して傾斜配置されていることを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the transfer device according to the second or third aspect, the case member has a substantially rectangular plate-shaped pre-transfer guide in which an axial direction of the transfer roller is a longitudinal direction. The pre-transfer guide is inclined with respect to the conveyance path so as to guide the recording material to the transfer nip.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項4に記載の転写装置において、前記引張り弾性材は、前記ケース部材の内部であって前記転写ローラと前記転写前ガイドの間に前記転写ローラの軸と略平行に配置されていることを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the transfer device according to the fourth aspect, the tensile elastic material is located inside the case member and between the transfer roller and the pre-transfer guide, It is arrange | positioned substantially parallel, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項2ないし5のいずれかに記載の転写装置において、前記スライド機構は、前記ケース部材の両端面に設けられ、前記転写ローラの軸を摺動可能に保持する長穴と、該長穴を両側から把持する前記転写ローラの軸受けとから構成されていることを特徴とする。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the transfer device according to any one of the second to fifth aspects, the slide mechanism is provided on both end surfaces of the case member, and holds the shaft of the transfer roller slidably. And a bearing of the transfer roller that grips the long hole from both sides.

請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項2ないし6のいずれかに記載の転写装置において、前記ケース部材には、前記転写ニップの記録材搬送方向下流側に転写後の記録材の電荷を除電する除電部材が前記転写ローラの軸方向に沿って設けられていることを特徴とする。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the transfer device according to any one of the second to sixth aspects, the charge of the recording material after transfer is neutralized in the case member on the downstream side of the transfer nip in the recording material conveyance direction. The neutralizing member is provided along the axial direction of the transfer roller.

請求項8に記載の発明は、請求項2ないし7のいずれかに記載の転写装置において、前記ケース部材は、該ケース部材の両端面から外部に突出して設けられた位置決め突起と、該位置決め突起の前記中間転写体と反対方向に取り付けられた押しバネとを有し、装置本体装着時に前記張架ローラを支持する支持部材と前記位置決め突起が前記押しバネに押圧されて当接することにより前記ケース部材の装着位置が決まることを特徴とする。   According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the transfer device according to any one of the second to seventh aspects, the case member includes a positioning protrusion that protrudes outward from both end surfaces of the case member, and the positioning protrusion. A pressing spring attached in the opposite direction to the intermediate transfer body, and the case is supported by the support member supporting the stretching roller and the positioning projection being pressed against and abutting the pressing spring when the apparatus main body is mounted. The mounting position of the member is determined.

請求項9に記載の発明は、画像形成装置において、請求項1ないし8のいずれかに記載の転写装置を備えたことを特徴とする。   According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, an image forming apparatus includes the transfer device according to any one of the first to eighth aspects.

この発明は、前記のようであって、請求項1に記載の発明によれば、表面に画像を担持する像担持体と、該像担持体と転写ニップを形成する転写ローラと、該転写ローラの周囲を覆ってその両軸端を軸受けで回転可能に支持する略筐体状のケース部材とを備え、該ケース部材が装置本体から前記転写ローラごと着脱自在に構成されている転写装置において、前記ケース部材は、前記転写ローラの両軸端の軸受けを転写ローラがケース部材に対して前記像担持体と接離する方向に摺動可能なスライド機構と、前記転写ローラを像担持体方向へ付勢する付勢手段とを有し、この付勢手段の付勢力を2等分して前記転写ローラの両軸端の軸受けに作用させることにより、前記スライド機構で前記転写ローラを前記像担持体に当接させる方向に摺動させて、前記転写ニップを形成するので、付勢手段に部品の精度誤差やバラツキがあったとしても、1つの付勢手段の付勢力を2等分して作用させて両方の軸受けを押圧しているため、転写ニップにおける転写圧をバラツキがなく均一なものとすることができ、そのため、転写画像の画像品質を向上させることができる。   The present invention is as described above. According to the first aspect of the present invention, an image carrier that carries an image on the surface, a transfer roller that forms a transfer nip with the image carrier, and the transfer roller A substantially casing-like case member that covers the periphery of the shaft and rotatably supports both shaft ends with bearings, and the case member is configured to be detachable from the device body together with the transfer roller. The case member has a slide mechanism in which the bearings of both shaft ends of the transfer roller can slide in a direction in which the transfer roller comes in contact with and separates from the image member with respect to the case member, and the transfer roller in the direction of the image carrier. A biasing means for biasing, and the biasing force of the biasing means is divided into two equal parts so as to act on bearings at both shaft ends of the transfer roller, whereby the slide roller causes the transfer roller to hold the image. Sliding in the direction of contact with the body Since the transfer nip is formed, even if there is an accuracy error or variation in parts of the biasing means, the biasing force of one biasing means is divided into two parts to act on both bearings. Therefore, the transfer pressure at the transfer nip can be made uniform without variation, and the image quality of the transferred image can be improved.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、表面に潜像担持体から転写された画像を担持する中間転写体と、該中間転写体を支持する張架ローラと、該張架ローラの外周で前記中間転写体に圧接されて転写ニップを形成する転写ローラと、該転写ローラの周囲を覆ってその両軸端を軸受けで回転可能に支持する略筐体状のケース部材とを備え、該ケース部材が装置本体から前記転写ローラごと着脱自在に構成されている転写装置において、前記ケース部材は、前記転写ローラの両軸端の軸受けを転写ローラがケース部材に対して前記中間転写体と接離する方向に摺動可能なスライド機構と、前記転写ローラを前記張架ローラ方向へ付勢する付勢手段とを有し、この付勢手段の付勢力を2等分して前記転写ローラの両軸端の軸受けに作用させることにより、前記スライド機構で前記転写ローラを前記中間転写体に当接させる方向に摺動させて、前記転写ニップを形成するので、つまり、構成の一部が着脱自在な転写ユニットを備えた中間転写方式の転写装置において、付勢手段に部品の精度誤差やバラツキがあったとしても、1つの付勢手段の付勢力を2等分して作用させて両方の軸受けを押圧しているため、転写ニップにおける転写圧をバラツキがなく均一なものとすることができ、そのため、転写画像の画像品質を向上させることができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the intermediate transfer member that carries the image transferred from the latent image carrier on the surface, the stretching roller that supports the intermediate transfer member, and the outer periphery of the stretching roller A transfer roller that is pressed against the intermediate transfer member to form a transfer nip, and a substantially casing-like case member that covers the periphery of the transfer roller and rotatably supports both shaft ends by bearings. In the transfer device configured to be detachable from the main body of the transfer roller together with the transfer roller, the case member has bearings on both shaft ends of the transfer roller, and the transfer roller contacts and separates the intermediate transfer body from the case member. A sliding mechanism that is slidable in the direction, and a biasing means that biases the transfer roller in the direction of the stretching roller. The biasing force of the biasing means is divided into two equal parts, and both shafts of the transfer roller By acting on the end bearing Since the transfer roller is slid in the direction in which the transfer roller is brought into contact with the intermediate transfer body by the slide mechanism, the transfer nip is formed, that is, an intermediate transfer system including a transfer unit in which a part of the configuration is detachable. In the transfer device, even if there is an accuracy error or variation in the parts of the biasing means, the biasing force of one biasing means is divided into two parts to press both bearings. The transfer pressure can be uniform without variation, and therefore the image quality of the transferred image can be improved.

請求項3に記載の発明によれば、請求項2に記載の転写装置において、前記付勢手段は、1つの引張り弾性材又は直列に接続された複数の引張り弾性材と、この引張り弾性材の両端に接続された一対の回動押圧材とを有し、この回動押圧材は、一端が前記引張り弾性材と接続し、他端が前記転写ローラの軸受けと当接し、その中間部が前記ケース部材に軸支されており、前記引張り弾性材で前記一対の回動押圧材の一端を互いに引っ張ることで回動押圧部材を回動させて前記転写ローラの両軸端の軸受けを同時に前記張架ローラ側へ押圧するので、即ち、1つ又は直列に接続した複数の引張り弾性材で一対の回動押圧部材の一端同士を引っ張ることにより、1つの引張力を相反する2つのモーメント力に変換して両方の軸受けを押圧しているので、当然、両方の軸受けを押圧する力は互いに釣り合っており、そのため、転写ニップにおける転写圧をバラツキがなく均一なものとすることができる。よって、転写画像の画像品質を向上させることができる。また、圧接する方向に沿って転写ローラの軸に対して垂直に引張り弾性材を設置する必要がないため、つまり、転写ローラの軸に対して垂直に長い部材等を設置する必要がないため、無駄な空間ができず、空間を有効活用することができ、装置全体を小型化することができる。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the transfer device according to the second aspect, the urging means includes one tensile elastic material or a plurality of tensile elastic materials connected in series, and the tension elastic material. A pair of rotational pressing members connected to both ends, the rotational pressing member having one end connected to the tensile elastic member, the other end contacting the bearing of the transfer roller, and an intermediate portion thereof The shaft member is pivotally supported, and the tension elastic member pulls one end of the pair of rotation pressing members together to rotate the rotation pressing member, so that the bearings at both shaft ends of the transfer roller are simultaneously stretched. Since it is pressed to the gantry roller side, that is, by pulling one end of a pair of rotary pressing members with one or a plurality of tensile elastic members connected in series, one tensile force is converted into two opposing moment forces. And pressing both bearings In, of course, force pressing both bearings are balanced with each other, therefore, it is possible to transfer pressure in the transfer nip as the variation of without uniform. Therefore, the image quality of the transferred image can be improved. In addition, it is not necessary to install an elastic material that is perpendicular to the axis of the transfer roller along the direction of pressure contact, that is, it is not necessary to install a long member perpendicular to the axis of the transfer roller A wasted space cannot be created, the space can be used effectively, and the entire apparatus can be downsized.

請求項4に記載の発明によれば、請求項2又は3に記載の転写装置において、前記ケース部材は、前記転写ローラの軸方向が長手方向となっている略矩形板状の転写前ガイドを有し、該転写前ガイドは、前記転写ニップに記録材を案内するよう搬送路に対して傾斜配置されているので、前記効果に加え、転写ニップに傾斜配置された転写前ガイドの板面に沿って記録材の先端を案内でき、記録材が転写ニップで詰まるなどの記録材の供給・搬送上の不具合を低減することができる。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the transfer device according to the second or third aspect, the case member is a substantially rectangular plate-shaped pre-transfer guide in which the axial direction of the transfer roller is a longitudinal direction. Since the pre-transfer guide is inclined with respect to the conveyance path so as to guide the recording material to the transfer nip, in addition to the above effects, the pre-transfer guide is provided on the plate surface of the pre-transfer guide inclined to the transfer nip. The leading edge of the recording material can be guided along the recording material, and problems associated with the supply and conveyance of the recording material, such as the recording material being clogged at the transfer nip, can be reduced.

請求項5に記載の発明によれば、請求項4に記載の転写装置において、前記引張り弾性材は、前記ケース部材の内部であって前記転写ローラと前記転写前ガイドの間に前記転写ローラの軸と略平行に配置されているので、前記効果に加え、転写ニップへ誘導するために転写ニップへ向けて傾斜配置されている転写前ガイドと水平配置されている転写ローラの間のデッドスペースを有効活用することができる。また、引張り弾性材を転写ローラの軸と略平行に配置しているので、引張り弾性材の長さ方向が比較的スペースに余裕のあるローラの軸方向となっており、縦弾性係数(ヤング係数やバネ定数などのフックの法則の比例定数)が小さく長い弾性材を使用することができ、そのため、転写圧の微調整がし易く転写画像の画像品質を向上させることができる。その上、圧接する方向に向け転写ローラの軸に対して垂直に弾性材を設置する空間を確保する必要がないため、つまり、転写ローラの軸に対して垂直に長い部材等を設置する必要がないため、無駄な空間ができず、装置全体を小型化することができる。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the transfer device according to the fourth aspect, the tensile elastic material is inside the case member and between the transfer roller and the pre-transfer guide. In addition to the above-described effect, a dead space between the pre-transfer guide that is inclined toward the transfer nip and the transfer roller that is horizontally disposed is guided in addition to the above-described effect. It can be used effectively. In addition, since the tensile elastic material is arranged substantially parallel to the axis of the transfer roller, the length direction of the tensile elastic material is the axial direction of the roller with a relatively large space, and the longitudinal elastic modulus (Young's modulus) In addition, an elastic material having a small hook constant such as a spring constant) and a long elastic material can be used. Therefore, fine adjustment of the transfer pressure is facilitated, and the image quality of the transferred image can be improved. In addition, it is not necessary to secure a space for installing the elastic material perpendicular to the axis of the transfer roller in the direction of pressure contact, that is, it is necessary to install a long member or the like perpendicular to the axis of the transfer roller. Since there is no wasteful space, the entire apparatus can be downsized.

請求項6に記載の発明によれば、請求項2ないし5のいずれかに記載の転写装置において、前記スライド機構は、前記ケース部材の両端面に設けられ、前記転写ローラの軸を摺動可能に保持する長穴と、該長穴を両側から把持する前記転写ローラの軸受けとから構成されているので、前記効果に加え、ケース部材に対して相対的に転写ローラの軸受けを確実に摺動(スライド移動)させることができる。そのため、転写画像の画像品質を向上させることができる。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the transfer device according to any of the second to fifth aspects, the slide mechanism is provided on both end faces of the case member, and can slide on the shaft of the transfer roller. In addition to the above effects, the transfer roller bearing is slid securely with respect to the case member. (Slide movement). Therefore, the image quality of the transferred image can be improved.

請求項7に記載の発明によれば、請求項2ないし6のいずれかに記載の転写装置において、前記ケース部材には、前記転写ニップの記録材搬送方向下流側に転写後の記録材の電荷を除電する除電部材が前記転写ローラの軸方向に沿って設けられているので、前記効果に加え、除電部材で記録材の電荷を低減することができ、転写後に記録材表面に残留した静電気の影響で転写ローラや中間転写体から記録材を上手く分離できずに詰まったり、転写位置がズレたりすることを防ぐことができる。そのため、転写画像の画像品質を向上することができる。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the transfer device according to any one of the second to sixth aspects, the case member includes a charge of the recording material after the transfer on the downstream side of the transfer nip in the recording material conveyance direction. In addition to the above effects, the charge eliminating member can reduce the charge of the recording material by the charge eliminating member, and the static electricity remaining on the surface of the recording material after the transfer can be reduced. It is possible to prevent the recording material from being well separated from the transfer roller and the intermediate transfer member due to the influence, and the transfer position from being shifted. Therefore, the image quality of the transferred image can be improved.

請求項8に記載の発明によれば、請求項2ないし7のいずれかに記載の転写装置において、前記ケース部材は、該ケース部材の両端面から外部に突出して設けられた位置決め突起と、該位置決め突起の前記中間転写体と反対方向に取り付けられた押しバネとを有し、装置本体装着時に前記張架ローラを支持する支持部材と前記位置決め突起が前記押しバネに押圧されて当接することにより前記ケース部材の装着位置が決まるので、前記効果に加え、ケース部材が適切な装着位置に装着される。そのため、転写位置がズレたりすることがなく転写画像の画像品質を向上させることができる。   According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the transfer device according to any one of the second to seventh aspects, the case member includes positioning protrusions provided to project outside from both end surfaces of the case member, A pressing spring attached in a direction opposite to the intermediate transfer body of the positioning protrusion, and a support member that supports the tension roller when the apparatus main body is mounted and the positioning protrusion are pressed against and contacted by the pressing spring Since the mounting position of the case member is determined, in addition to the above effects, the case member is mounted at an appropriate mounting position. Therefore, the transfer position is not shifted and the image quality of the transferred image can be improved.

請求項9に記載の発明によれば、請求項1ないし8のいずれかに記載の転写装置を備えた画像形成装置であるので、画像形成装置において、前記効果を奏することができる。   According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, since the image forming apparatus includes the transfer device according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, the above effect can be achieved in the image forming apparatus.

以下、図面を参照しながら、この発明の実施の形態について説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る画像形成装置全体の概略構成を示す構成説明図である。図中の符号1は、4連タンデム型の中間転写方式の画像形成装置であり、露光ユニット2と、画像形成部3と、転写装置4と、給紙装置5と、定着装置6と、廃トナー収納部7と、排紙部8などから構成されている。   FIG. 1 is a configuration explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of the entire image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Reference numeral 1 in the figure denotes a quadruple tandem type intermediate transfer type image forming apparatus, which includes an exposure unit 2, an image forming unit 3, a transfer device 4, a paper feeding device 5, a fixing device 6, and a waste. The toner storage unit 7 and a paper discharge unit 8 are included.

露光ユニット2は、レーザーダイオードや発光ダイオードなどの発光手段(図示せず)が設けられており、後述の帯電手段で一様に帯電された潜像担持体である各感光体ドラムY,M,C,Kの表面を、所定色に分解された画像情報に基づいて発光手段で選択的に露光させて、静電潜像を形成するよう構成されている。   The exposure unit 2 is provided with light emitting means (not shown) such as a laser diode and a light emitting diode, and each photosensitive drum Y, M, which is a latent image carrier uniformly charged by a charging means described later. The surface of C and K is selectively exposed by light emitting means based on image information separated into predetermined colors to form an electrostatic latent image.

画像形成部3は、各色毎に設けられた4つの画像形成ユニット3a,3b,3c,3dからなり、各画像形成ユニットは、イエロー、マゼンダ、シアン、ブラックの画像形成順に並んだ像担持体である4つの感光体ドラムY,M,C,Kと、その廻りにそれぞれ設けられた図示しない帯電手段、現像手段、感光体クリーニングユニットなどが一体化されたものである。   The image forming unit 3 includes four image forming units 3a, 3b, 3c, and 3d provided for each color. Each image forming unit is an image carrier arranged in the order of yellow, magenta, cyan, and black image forming. Four photosensitive drums Y, M, C, and K, and a charging unit, a developing unit, a photosensitive unit cleaning unit, and the like (not shown) provided around the unit are integrated.

転写装置4は、中間転写体(像担持体)である無端状ベルトからなる中間転写ベルト40と、この中間転写ベルト40を支持・張架する2つの張架ローラ(41,42)と、4つの1次転写ローラ43,44,45,46と、2次転写ユニット47と、中間転写ベルト40のクリーニング手段であるクリーニングユニット48などから構成されている。張架ローラは、1つが中間転写ベルト40を駆動する駆動ローラ41であり、その従動ローラとしてテンションローラ42となっている。また、1次転写ローラ43,44,45,46は、空隙放電等を考慮し、各感光体ドラムY,M,C,Kと中間転写ベルト40を挟んで正対する位置から中間転写ベルト40の搬送方向下流側に少しズレた位置に配置され、図示しないバイアス電源に接続されており転写バイアスを中間転写ベルト40の裏面(内周面)から印加するよう構成されている。2次転写ユニット47は、2次転写ローラ49と、この2次転写ローラを回転可能に支持するホルダーケース47aなどからなり、駆動ローラ41と中間転写ベルト40を挟んで対向する位置に配設されて、駆動ローラ41の外周で中間転写ベルト40と2次転写ローラ49とが圧接し、2次転写ニップを形成するよう構成されている。この2次転写ユニット47については後で詳述する。また、クリーニングユニット48は、駆動ローラ41の外周において中間転写ベルト40の外表面と接離可能なクリーニングブレード48aを有し、2次転写後も中間転写ベルト40の表面上に残留する残トナーを中間転写ベルト40にクリーニングブレード48aを当接させて掻き取るブレード方式のクリーニング手段である。尚、駆動ローラ41の外周においてブレードを接離させる構成ではなく、別個バックアップローラを設けても良い。   The transfer device 4 includes an intermediate transfer belt 40 formed of an endless belt that is an intermediate transfer member (image carrier), two stretching rollers (41, 42) that support and stretch the intermediate transfer belt 40, and 4 The primary transfer rollers 43, 44, 45, 46, a secondary transfer unit 47, a cleaning unit 48 that is a cleaning unit for the intermediate transfer belt 40, and the like. One of the stretching rollers is a driving roller 41 that drives the intermediate transfer belt 40, and a tension roller 42 as a driven roller. The primary transfer rollers 43, 44, 45, and 46 take into account the gap discharge and the like, so that the photosensitive drums Y, M, C, and K and the intermediate transfer belt 40 are opposed to each other with the intermediate transfer belt 40 therebetween. It is arranged at a position slightly shifted downstream in the transport direction and is connected to a bias power source (not shown) so that a transfer bias is applied from the back surface (inner peripheral surface) of the intermediate transfer belt 40. The secondary transfer unit 47 includes a secondary transfer roller 49 and a holder case 47a that rotatably supports the secondary transfer roller. The secondary transfer unit 47 is disposed at a position facing the drive roller 41 and the intermediate transfer belt 40. Thus, the intermediate transfer belt 40 and the secondary transfer roller 49 are pressed against each other on the outer periphery of the driving roller 41 to form a secondary transfer nip. The secondary transfer unit 47 will be described in detail later. The cleaning unit 48 also has a cleaning blade 48a that can be brought into contact with and separated from the outer surface of the intermediate transfer belt 40 on the outer periphery of the driving roller 41, and removes residual toner remaining on the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 40 after the secondary transfer. This is a blade-type cleaning unit that causes the cleaning blade 48a to come into contact with the intermediate transfer belt 40 and scrape off. Note that a separate backup roller may be provided instead of a configuration in which the blade is brought into contact with and separated from the outer periphery of the drive roller 41.

給紙装置5は、コピー用紙、OHPシートなどの記録材を収容・ストックする給紙カセット50と、このストックされた記録材に所定圧で圧接されており、制御手段(図示せず)の制御信号に基づいて記録材を1枚づつ搬送路に送り出す給紙ローラ51と、記録材を転写ニップへ搬送するタイミングを調整するレジストローラ対52などから構成されている。   The paper feeding device 5 is in pressure contact with the stocked recording material 50 for storing and stocking recording materials such as copy paper and OHP sheets, and the stocked recording material, and is controlled by a control means (not shown). The sheet feeding roller 51 feeds the recording material one by one to the conveying path based on the signal, and a registration roller pair 52 that adjusts the timing for conveying the recording material to the transfer nip.

定着装置6は、定着ローラ60と、加圧ローラ61などからなり、図示しない付勢手段により定着ローラ60に加圧ローラ61を付勢して圧接し、定着ニップを形成する。そして、この定着ニップにおいて、搬送されてきた記録材に、定着ローラ60内に設けられた図示しない発熱手段による熱と前記付勢手段による加圧ローラ61の圧力を加えることにより、担持されたトナー像を記録材に定着するよう構成されている。   The fixing device 6 includes a fixing roller 60, a pressure roller 61, and the like, and urges the pressure roller 61 against the fixing roller 60 by an urging means (not shown) to form a fixing nip. Then, in the fixing nip, the carried toner is applied to the conveyed recording material by applying heat from a heating means (not shown) provided in the fixing roller 60 and pressure of the pressure roller 61 by the biasing means. The image is fixed on the recording material.

廃トナー収納部7は、廃トナー回収ボックス70が備えられ、この廃トナー回収ボックス70に、感光体クリーニングユニット(図示せず)や中間転写ベルトクリーニングユニット48などで掻き落とされた廃トナーが、搬送スクリュー等の搬送手段(図示せず)で運ばれてきて収容されるように構成されている。また、メンテナンス時等に廃トナー回収ボックス70が空のボックスに交換され、廃トナーが回収される。   The waste toner storage unit 7 is provided with a waste toner collection box 70, and waste toner scraped off by a photoreceptor cleaning unit (not shown), the intermediate transfer belt cleaning unit 48, etc. It is configured to be carried and accommodated by a conveying means (not shown) such as a conveying screw. Further, the waste toner collection box 70 is replaced with an empty box during maintenance or the like, and the waste toner is collected.

排紙部8は、画像形成装置1の最上部に形成され排紙トレイ80と、排紙ローラ対81とを有し、定着装置6を通過して画像が定着された記録材を搬送路から排紙ローラ対81で排紙して排紙トレイ80上に集積するよう構成されている。   The paper discharge unit 8 includes a paper discharge tray 80 and a paper discharge roller pair 81 formed on the uppermost part of the image forming apparatus 1. The recording material on which the image has been fixed by passing through the fixing device 6 is removed from the conveyance path. The paper is discharged by a pair of paper discharge rollers 81 and stacked on a paper discharge tray 80.

次に、本発明の実施の形態である転写装置の要部である2次転写ユニット47について、図2〜6を参照しながら詳細に説明する。図2は、本発明の実施の形態に係る転写装置の2次転写ユニットの外観を示す斜視図である。前述したが図2に示すように、この2次転写ユニット47は、転写ローラである2次転写ローラ49と、ケース部材であるホルダーケース47aとから主に構成されている。また、2次転写ローラ49は、駆動ローラ41と中間転写ベルト40を挟んで対向する位置に配設され、駆動ローラ41の外周で中間転写ベルト40に圧接され2次転ニップを形成する(図1参照)。この2次転写ローラ49は、図示しないバイアス電源に電気的に接続され、2次転写ニップにおいて、記録材の裏面から中間転写ベルト40が担持するトナー像の帯電極性と逆極性の転写バイアスを印加して転写電界を形成し、静電引力を利用して中間転写ベルト40から記録材にトナー像を転写するよう構成されている。   Next, the secondary transfer unit 47 that is a main part of the transfer apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the secondary transfer unit of the transfer apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. As described above, as shown in FIG. 2, the secondary transfer unit 47 is mainly composed of a secondary transfer roller 49 as a transfer roller and a holder case 47a as a case member. The secondary transfer roller 49 is disposed at a position facing the drive roller 41 and the intermediate transfer belt 40, and is pressed against the intermediate transfer belt 40 on the outer periphery of the drive roller 41 to form a secondary transfer nip (see FIG. 1). The secondary transfer roller 49 is electrically connected to a bias power source (not shown), and applies a transfer bias having a polarity opposite to the charging polarity of the toner image carried by the intermediate transfer belt 40 from the back surface of the recording material at the secondary transfer nip. Thus, a transfer electric field is formed, and the toner image is transferred from the intermediate transfer belt 40 to the recording material using electrostatic attraction.

図2に示すように、ホルダーケース47aは、2次転写ローラ49の周囲を覆う略筐体状に形成されており、2次転写ニップとなる2次転写ローラ49の中間転写ベルト40との接触面付近が、矩形状に開口する開口部47bとなっている。また、この開口部47bの下方、即ち、2次転写ニップの記録材搬送方向上流側(図1参照)のホルダーケース47aの2次転写ニップ側面が転写前ガイド47cとなっており、開口部47bの上方、即ち、記録材搬送方向下流側(図1参照)のホルダーケース47aの2次転写ニップ側面には、コロナ放電を利用した自己放電式の除電部材である除電針47dが取り付けられている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the holder case 47a is formed in a substantially casing shape that covers the periphery of the secondary transfer roller 49, and the secondary transfer roller 49 serving as the secondary transfer nip contacts the intermediate transfer belt 40. The vicinity of the surface is an opening 47b that opens in a rectangular shape. The side of the secondary transfer nip of the holder case 47a below the opening 47b, that is, upstream of the secondary transfer nip in the recording material conveyance direction (see FIG. 1) serves as a pre-transfer guide 47c, and the opening 47b. On the side of the secondary transfer nip of the holder case 47a on the downstream side in the recording material conveyance direction (see FIG. 1), a static elimination needle 47d, which is a self-discharge type static elimination member utilizing corona discharge, is attached. .

この転写前ガイド47cは、2次転写ローラ49の軸方向が長手方向となっている略矩形板状を呈し、記録材を2次転写ニップへ案内するよう搬送路に対して所定角度傾斜配置されている(図1参照)。そのため、記録材が搬送路をレジストローラ対52(図1参照)の駆動により搬送されて、この転写前ガイド47cに記録材の先端が突き当たっても、転写前ガイド47cが搬送路に対して所定角度傾斜しているので、スムーズに記録材を2次転写ニップに案内することができる。   This pre-transfer guide 47c has a substantially rectangular plate shape in which the axial direction of the secondary transfer roller 49 is the longitudinal direction, and is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the conveyance path so as to guide the recording material to the secondary transfer nip. (See FIG. 1). Therefore, even if the recording material is conveyed on the conveying path by driving the registration roller pair 52 (see FIG. 1) and the leading edge of the recording material hits the pre-transfer guide 47c, the pre-transfer guide 47c is predetermined with respect to the conveying path. Since the angle is inclined, the recording material can be smoothly guided to the secondary transfer nip.

また、除電針47dは、2次転写ローラ49の軸方向に沿って並列して、その針の先端が2次転写後の記録材の搬送路に近接するよう配設され、導電材を介して接地(アース)されており、2次転写後も記録材の表面に滞留する電荷を低減することができるようになっている。このため、記録材が静電気の影響を受け、2次転写ローラ49や中間転写ベルト40(図1参照)から記録材を上手く分離できずに詰まったり、転写位置がズレたりすることを防ぐことができる。   Further, the static elimination needle 47d is arranged in parallel along the axial direction of the secondary transfer roller 49 so that the tip of the needle is close to the conveyance path of the recording material after the secondary transfer. It is grounded, so that the charge staying on the surface of the recording material after the secondary transfer can be reduced. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the recording material from being affected by static electricity and being unable to properly separate the recording material from the secondary transfer roller 49 and the intermediate transfer belt 40 (see FIG. 1) and being jammed or the transfer position being shifted. it can.

また、ホルダーケース47aの軸方向の両端面47e(47e’)には、スライド機構が設けられ、このスライド機構を介して2次転写ローラ49の両軸端を軸受け49a(49a’)で回転可能に支持している。その他、この両端面47e(47e’)には、前記軸受け49a(49a’)を挟むようにそれぞれ上下2段に位置決め突起47f,47g(47f’,47g’)が外部へ向けて突出して設けられ、この位置決め突起47f,47g(47f’,47g’)には、それぞれ押しバネSが取り付けられている。   Further, a slide mechanism is provided on both end surfaces 47e (47e ′) in the axial direction of the holder case 47a, and both shaft ends of the secondary transfer roller 49 can be rotated by bearings 49a (49a ′) via the slide mechanism. I support it. In addition, positioning projections 47f and 47g (47f 'and 47g') are provided on both end faces 47e (47e ') so as to protrude outwardly in two upper and lower stages so as to sandwich the bearing 49a (49a'). A pressing spring S is attached to each of the positioning protrusions 47f and 47g (47f ′ and 47g ′).

次に、2次転写ユニットのスライド機構と付勢手段について詳しく説明する。図3は、図2の2次転写ユニットのスライド機構を主に示す部分断面斜視図、図4は、図2の2次転写ユニットの付勢手段を主に示す部分断面斜視図である。
図3に示すように、2次転写ユニット47は、2次転写ローラ49が中間転写ベルト40と接離するよう、軸受け49a(49a’)をホルダーケース47aに対して相対的に摺動可能に構成されたスライド機構を有している。このスライド機構は、両端面47e(47e’)にそれぞれ1つづつ設けられた長穴47h(47h’)と、この長穴47h(47h’)を両側から把持する軸受け49a(49a’)とから構成され、この長穴47h(47h’)は、2次転写ローラ49の軸が貫通し、その軸を軸受け49a(49a’)を介して図中の矢印A方向、即ち、中間転写ベルト40と接離する方向に摺動可能に保持している。尚、図3及び4は、2次転写ローラ49、軸受け49a(49a’)、端面47e(47e’)との関係が分かり易いよう、この長穴47h(47h’)通る水平面、及び図の斜線部で示す部位でホルダーケース47aのみを切断した状態で表したものである。また、長穴47h(47h’)は、2次転写ニップ側に開先したスリット状としても良い。
Next, the slide mechanism and biasing means of the secondary transfer unit will be described in detail. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view mainly showing the sliding mechanism of the secondary transfer unit of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view mainly showing the urging means of the secondary transfer unit of FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, the secondary transfer unit 47 allows the bearing 49a (49a ′) to slide relative to the holder case 47a so that the secondary transfer roller 49 contacts and separates from the intermediate transfer belt 40. It has a configured slide mechanism. This slide mechanism includes a long hole 47h (47h ') provided on each of both end faces 47e (47e'), and a bearing 49a (49a ') that holds the long hole 47h (47h') from both sides. The long hole 47h (47h ') is configured to pass through the shaft of the secondary transfer roller 49, and the shaft passes through the bearing 49a (49a') in the direction of arrow A in the drawing, that is, with the intermediate transfer belt 40. It is slidably held in the direction of contact and separation. 3 and 4 show the horizontal plane passing through the long hole 47h (47h ') and the oblique lines in the figure so that the relationship between the secondary transfer roller 49, the bearing 49a (49a'), and the end face 47e (47e ') can be easily understood. This is a state where only the holder case 47a is cut at the portion indicated by the part. Further, the long hole 47h (47h ′) may be formed in a slit shape with a groove formed on the secondary transfer nip side.

また、2次転写ユニット47は、2次転写ローラ49を2次転写ニップ側、即ち、駆動ローラ41側に付勢する付勢手段をホルダーケース47a内に有している。図3及び図4に示すように、この付勢手段は、引張り弾性材である1本のコイルスプリングからなる引張りバネ47iと、この両端に接続された左右一対の回動押圧材であるアーム材47j(47j’)を備えている。このアーム材47j(47j’)は、ホルダーケース47aの2次転写ニップ側と反対側の面である背面47kの端面47e(47e’)側の上部にピン47l(47l’)で回動自在に軸支され、図中右側の内側アーム47mと反対側の内側アーム47m’(図示せず)とが引張りバネ47iで接続され、外側アーム47n(47n’)が2次転写ローラ49の軸受け49a(49a’)に当接している。このため、常に引張りバネ47iの引張力が図の矢印B方向(図示しない左側では逆向き)に働いており、内側アーム47mが矢印B方向に引っ張られると、引張りバネ47iの接続点とピン47lとは所定距離だけ離れているのでモーメント力が働き、矢印C方向にアーム材47j(47j’)が回転して、外側アーム47n(47n’)が2次転写ローラ49の軸受け49a(49a’)を矢印D方向で示す2次転写ニップ側、即ち、駆動ローラ41側へ押圧し、2次転写ローラ49が駆動ローラ41の外周で中間転写ベルト40に圧接されて2次転写ニップを形成するようになっている。
このとき、1本の引張りバネ47iでアーム材47j(47j’)の一端である左右2つの内側アーム47m,47m’を互いに引っ張り合っているので、作用・反作用の法則により、結局、左右2つの外側アーム47n,47n’が2次転写ローラ49の両軸受け49a,49a’を駆動ローラ41側へ押圧する圧接力は均等なものとなる。
Further, the secondary transfer unit 47 has a biasing means in the holder case 47a for biasing the secondary transfer roller 49 toward the secondary transfer nip, that is, the drive roller 41. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the urging means includes a tension spring 47i made of a single coil spring that is a tension elastic material, and an arm material that is a pair of left and right rotational pressing materials connected to both ends. 47j (47j ′). The arm material 47j (47j ′) is rotatable by a pin 47l (47l ′) on the upper surface of the end surface 47e (47e ′) of the back surface 47k, which is the surface opposite to the secondary transfer nip side of the holder case 47a. The inner arm 47m on the right side in the drawing and the inner arm 47m ′ (not shown) on the opposite side are connected by a tension spring 47i, and the outer arm 47n (47n ′) is a bearing 49a ( 49a '). For this reason, the tension force of the tension spring 47i is always acting in the direction of arrow B (reverse direction on the left side not shown), and when the inner arm 47m is pulled in the direction of arrow B, the connection point between the tension spring 47i and the pin 47l Is a predetermined distance away from each other, so that moment force acts, the arm material 47j (47j ′) rotates in the direction of arrow C, and the outer arm 47n (47n ′) moves to the bearing 49a (49a ′) of the secondary transfer roller 49. Is pressed to the secondary transfer nip side indicated by the arrow D direction, that is, the drive roller 41 side, and the secondary transfer roller 49 is pressed against the intermediate transfer belt 40 on the outer periphery of the drive roller 41 to form a secondary transfer nip. It has become.
At this time, the two left and right inner arms 47m and 47m ′, which are one end of the arm member 47j (47j ′), are pulled together by one tension spring 47i. The pressing force by which the outer arms 47n and 47n ′ press both bearings 49a and 49a ′ of the secondary transfer roller 49 toward the drive roller 41 becomes equal.

また、前記付勢手段は、前記のような構成とすることにより、引張りバネ47iの引張力を一旦モーメント力に変換して2次転写ニップの圧接力を生み出しており、バネの変位方向と付勢力を作用させる方向とを変えることができるため、ローラを圧接する方向に沿ってバネを設けなくても良くなる。そのため、引張りバネ47iを、水平面に沿って配置されている2次転写ローラ49と上下に傾斜して配置されている転写前ガイド47cとの間のデッドスペースに配置することができ、空間を有効活用することができるようになっている。このため、装置全体の小型化を図ることができる。そして、引張りバネ47iは、2次転写ローラ49の軸と略平行に配置されているので、バネの長さ方向が比較的スペースに余裕のある2次転写ローラ49の軸方向となっており、バネ定数が小さく長いバネを使用することができる。そのため、転写圧の微調整がし易く転写画像の画像品質を向上させることができる。
尚、引張りバネ47iが1本のコイルスプリングである場合で説明したが、複数の引張りバネを直列に接続した場合でも構わない、また、コイルスプリングに限らず、板バネや合成樹脂からなるゴム材などの弾性材であっても構わない、その場合でも同様の効果を奏することは明らかである。
Further, the biasing means is configured as described above to temporarily convert the tension force of the tension spring 47i into moment force to generate a pressure contact force of the secondary transfer nip. Since the direction in which the force is applied can be changed, it is not necessary to provide a spring along the direction in which the roller is pressed. Therefore, the tension spring 47i can be arranged in a dead space between the secondary transfer roller 49 arranged along the horizontal plane and the pre-transfer guide 47c arranged in an up-and-down inclination, and the space is effective. It can be used now. For this reason, size reduction of the whole apparatus can be achieved. Since the tension spring 47i is disposed substantially parallel to the axis of the secondary transfer roller 49, the length direction of the spring is the axis direction of the secondary transfer roller 49 having a relatively large space, A long spring with a small spring constant can be used. Therefore, fine adjustment of the transfer pressure is facilitated, and the image quality of the transferred image can be improved.
The tension spring 47i is a single coil spring, but a plurality of tension springs may be connected in series. The present invention is not limited to the coil spring, and a rubber material made of a leaf spring or a synthetic resin. It is obvious that the same effect can be obtained even in such a case.

次に、2次転写ユニットの位置決め突起について詳しく説明する。図5は、図2の転写装置の本体装着時の中間転写ベルトと2次転写ユニットとの位置関係を示す斜視図、図6は、図5の位置関係を2次転写ユニットの背面側から示した斜視図であり、斜線部でホルダーケースを切断した状態で示している。尚、背面側とは、ホルダーケース47aの背面47j側を指す。
図5、6に示すように、位置決め突起47f,47gは、断面略T字状の突起であり、それぞれ、背面側が平板面f1,g1となっており、この平板面f1,g1から2次転写ニップ(駆動ローラ41)と反対方向、即ち、背面側にコイルスプリングからなる押しバネSがボスに嵌着するなどして取り付けられている。そして、位置決め突起47f,47gの駆動ローラ41側が断面三角突起状の係合面f2,g2となっており、これら位置決め突起47f,47gと対応する駆動ローラ41を支持する支持部材4aの2次転写ニップ側の面が断面V字状の係合面4b,4cとなっているので、図示しない装置本体のカバーを閉めると押しバネSが圧縮されて、位置決め突起47f,47gが押しバネSの押圧力で係合面4b,4cに押圧されて、係合面4b,4cと位置決め突起47f,47gの係合面f2,g2とがそれぞれ係合し、2次転写ユニット47を装置本体へ装着した時の適正な位置決めがなされる。そのため、画像形成時において、脱着式の転写ユニット47が常に適正な位置に装着されるため、転写時の転写位置も正確となり、転写画像の画像品質が向上する。尚、図示しないもう一方の端面側も同様の構成となっている。
Next, the positioning protrusion of the secondary transfer unit will be described in detail. 5 is a perspective view showing the positional relationship between the intermediate transfer belt and the secondary transfer unit when the transfer device of FIG. 2 is mounted, and FIG. 6 shows the positional relationship of FIG. 5 from the back side of the secondary transfer unit. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the holder case cut along the hatched portion. The back side refers to the back 47j side of the holder case 47a.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the positioning projections 47f and 47g are projections having a substantially T-shaped cross section, and the back surfaces are flat plate surfaces f1 and g1, respectively. Secondary transfer from the flat plate surfaces f1 and g1 is performed. A push spring S made of a coil spring is attached to the boss in the opposite direction to the nip (drive roller 41), that is, on the back side. The positioning protrusions 47f and 47g have engaging surfaces f2 and g2 with triangular protrusions on the side of the driving roller 41, and the secondary transfer of the support member 4a that supports the driving roller 41 corresponding to the positioning protrusions 47f and 47g. Since the nip side surfaces are engaging surfaces 4b and 4c having a V-shaped cross section, when the cover of the apparatus main body (not shown) is closed, the pressing spring S is compressed and the positioning protrusions 47f and 47g are pressed by the pressing spring S. By being pressed against the engagement surfaces 4b and 4c by pressure, the engagement surfaces 4b and 4c engage with the engagement surfaces f2 and g2 of the positioning projections 47f and 47g, respectively, and the secondary transfer unit 47 is attached to the apparatus main body. Proper positioning at the time is made. Therefore, since the removable transfer unit 47 is always mounted at an appropriate position during image formation, the transfer position at the time of transfer is also accurate, and the image quality of the transferred image is improved. The other end face (not shown) has the same configuration.

以上のように、本発明の実施の形態に係る転写装置の2次転写ユニットについて説明したが、前記のように、脱着ユニットを付勢する手段を、2次転写ニップにおける転写圧を決定する引張りバネによる付勢手段と、2次転写ユニットを装着して位置決めする押しバネSとに分けたため、引張りバネによる付勢手段で転写圧の微調整を行って、押しバネSでは、位置決めするためだけで良くなった。そのため、押しバネSは、ある一定以上の押圧力を発生させることができるものであれば良くなった。よって、バネ定数の大きい、強くて短いバネを使用でき、また、ユニットを背面から直接押圧する構成ではなく、ユニットの端面に設けた位置決め突起47f,47gを介して押圧する構成としたため、装置全体の幅方向(図1の左右方向)を小さくすることができる。   As described above, the secondary transfer unit of the transfer apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described. As described above, the means for urging the desorption unit is a tension that determines the transfer pressure in the secondary transfer nip. Since the biasing means by the spring and the pressing spring S for mounting and positioning the secondary transfer unit are separated, the transfer pressure is finely adjusted by the biasing means by the tension spring, and the pressing spring S is used only for positioning. It got better. For this reason, the push spring S can be improved as long as it can generate a certain pressing force. Therefore, a strong and short spring having a large spring constant can be used, and the configuration is such that the unit is not pressed directly from the back surface but pressed via the positioning protrusions 47f and 47g provided on the end surface of the unit. The width direction (the left-right direction in FIG. 1) can be reduced.

次に、この画像形成装置1の動作の概略について、フルカラーの画像を形成する場合を例に説明する。露光ユニット2により、4つの画像形成ユニット3a,3b,3c,3dへ光書き込みが行われ、各感光体ドラムY,M,C,Kの外周面に各色の静電潜像が形成される。各画像形成ユニット3a,3b,3c,3dでは、この静電潜像が現像手段で現像化され、各感光体ドラム上に単色のトナー像が形成される。そして、このトナー像の帯電極性と逆極性の電荷が各色の1次転写ニップにおいて各1次転写ローラ43,44,45,46により付与されて転写電界が形成され、トナー像が各感光体ドラムから中間転写ベルト40に転写される。このように、中間転写ベルト40の外表面上に単色のトナー像が重畳されて行き、フルカラーのトナー像が形成される。このフルカラーのトナー像は、中間転写ベルト40の外表面に担持されながら駆動ローラ41により駆動されて回転移動して行き、2次転写ニップに到達する。そこへ給紙カセット50にストックされていた記録材が給紙ローラ51により給紙され、レジストローラ対52で搬送のタイミングを図り搬送される。この2次転写ニップにおいて2次転写ローラ49によりトナー像の帯電極性と逆極性の電荷が付与され、中間転写ベルト40から記録材に転写される。その後、定着装置6により熱と圧力を加えられ記録材上に画像として定着され、排紙ローラ対81により排紙トレイ80上に排出されて、ストックされる。また中間転写ベルト40上の転写残トナーはクリーニングユニット48により、中間転写ベルト40上より除去され廃トナー回収ボックス70へ蓄積される。尚、単色画像の場合は、該当する画像形成ユニットのみが同様に動作する。   Next, an outline of the operation of the image forming apparatus 1 will be described by taking a case where a full color image is formed as an example. The exposure unit 2 performs optical writing on the four image forming units 3a, 3b, 3c, and 3d, and electrostatic latent images of the respective colors are formed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the photosensitive drums Y, M, C, and K. In each of the image forming units 3a, 3b, 3c, and 3d, the electrostatic latent image is developed by the developing unit, and a monochromatic toner image is formed on each photosensitive drum. Then, a charge having a polarity opposite to the charged polarity of the toner image is applied by the primary transfer rollers 43, 44, 45, and 46 in the primary transfer nip of each color to form a transfer electric field. To the intermediate transfer belt 40. In this way, a single color toner image is superimposed on the outer surface of the intermediate transfer belt 40 to form a full color toner image. The full-color toner image is driven to rotate by the driving roller 41 while being carried on the outer surface of the intermediate transfer belt 40, and reaches the secondary transfer nip. The recording material stocked in the paper feed cassette 50 is fed by the paper feed roller 51 and conveyed by the registration roller pair 52 at the conveyance timing. At the secondary transfer nip, a charge having a polarity opposite to the charged polarity of the toner image is applied by the secondary transfer roller 49 and transferred from the intermediate transfer belt 40 to the recording material. Thereafter, heat and pressure are applied by the fixing device 6 to be fixed as an image on the recording material, and the paper is discharged onto the paper discharge tray 80 by the paper discharge roller pair 81 and stocked. Further, the transfer residual toner on the intermediate transfer belt 40 is removed from the intermediate transfer belt 40 by the cleaning unit 48 and accumulated in the waste toner collection box 70. In the case of a monochrome image, only the corresponding image forming unit operates in the same manner.

以上のように、この発明の実施の形態の画像形成装置として4連タンデム型の間接転写方式ものを例に挙げて説明したが、必ずしもこのようなものに限られず、例えば、直接転写方式のものであって構わない。要するに、表面に画像を担持する像担持体(感光体ベルト、感光体ドラムや中間転写ベルトなど)と、該像担持体と転写ニップを形成する転写ローラと、該転写ローラの周囲を覆ってその両軸端を軸受けで回転可能に支持する略筐体状のケース部材とを備え、該ケース部材が装置本体から前記転写ローラごと着脱自在に構成されている転写装置を備えた画像形成装置であればよい。また、露光ユニット、給紙装置、定着装置、1次転写手段等は、あくまでも一例を示したものであって、他の周知の装置・手段を採用することができる。その場合でも、同様の効果を奏することは自明である。
尚、図面で示した各構成部材の形状や構造等は、あくまでも好ましい一例を示すものであり、その実施に際しては特許請求の範囲に記載した範囲内で、任意に設計変更・修正ができるものである。
As described above, the four-tandem type indirect transfer system is described as an example of the image forming apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. However, the image forming apparatus is not necessarily limited to this, and for example, a direct transfer system is used. It doesn't matter. In short, an image carrier (photosensitive belt, photosensitive drum, intermediate transfer belt, etc.) that carries an image on the surface, a transfer roller that forms a transfer nip with the image carrier, and the periphery of the transfer roller An image forming apparatus comprising a transfer device configured to be removably mounted together with the transfer roller from the main body of the apparatus. That's fine. In addition, the exposure unit, the sheet feeding device, the fixing device, the primary transfer unit, and the like are just examples, and other known devices and units can be employed. Even in that case, it is obvious that the same effect can be obtained.
In addition, the shape, structure, etc. of each component shown in the drawings show a preferable example to the last, and the design can be arbitrarily changed / modified within the scope described in the claims. is there.

本発明の一実施の形態に係る画像形成装置の全体の概略構成を示す構成説明図である。1 is a configuration explanatory diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an entire image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の一実施の形態に係る転写装置の2次転写ユニットの外観を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an appearance of a secondary transfer unit of the transfer device according to the embodiment of the invention. 同上の2次転写ユニットのスライド機構を主に示す部分切断斜視図である。It is a partial cutaway perspective view mainly showing a slide mechanism of the secondary transfer unit same as above. 同上の2次転写ユニットの付勢手段を主に示す部分切断斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a partially cut perspective view mainly showing urging means of the secondary transfer unit of the above. 同上の2次転写ユニットを装置本体に装着したときの中間転写ベルトとの位置関係を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a positional relationship with an intermediate transfer belt when the secondary transfer unit is mounted on the apparatus main body. 同上の位置関係を2次転写ユニットの背面側から示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the positional relationship same as the above from the back side of the secondary transfer unit.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 画像形成装置
4 転写装置
40 中間転写ベルト(像担持体、中間転写体)
41 駆動ローラ(張架ローラ)
42 テンションローラ(張架ローラ)
43〜46 1次転写ローラ
47 2次転写ユニット
47a ホルダーケース(ケース部材)
47c 転写前ガイド
47d 除電針(除電部材)
47f,47g,47f’,47g’ 位置決め突起
47h,47h’ 長穴
47i,47i’ 引張りバネ(引張り弾性材)
47j,47j’ アーム材(回動押圧材)
49 2次転写ローラ(転写ローラ)
49a,49a’ 軸受け
Y,M,C,K 感光体ドラム(像担持体、潜像担持体)
S 押しバネ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Image forming apparatus 4 Transfer apparatus 40 Intermediate transfer belt (Image carrier, intermediate transfer body)
41 Drive roller (stretching roller)
42 Tension roller
43 to 46 Primary transfer roller 47 Secondary transfer unit 47a Holder case (case member)
47c Pre-transfer guide 47d Static elimination needle (static elimination member)
47f, 47g, 47f ', 47g' Positioning projections 47h, 47h 'Long holes 47i, 47i' Tension springs (tensile elastic materials)
47j, 47j 'arm material (rotating pressing material)
49 Secondary transfer roller (transfer roller)
49a, 49a 'Bearings Y, M, C, K Photosensitive drum (image carrier, latent image carrier)
S Push spring

Claims (9)

表面に画像を担持する像担持体と、該像担持体と転写ニップを形成する転写ローラと、該転写ローラの周囲を覆ってその両軸端を軸受けで回転可能に支持する略筐体状のケース部材とを備え、該ケース部材が装置本体から前記転写ローラごと着脱自在に構成されている転写装置において、
前記ケース部材は、前記転写ローラの両軸端の軸受けを転写ローラがケース部材に対して前記像担持体と接離する方向に摺動可能なスライド機構と、前記転写ローラを像担持体方向へ付勢する付勢手段とを有し、この付勢手段の付勢力を2等分して前記転写ローラの両軸端の軸受けに作用させることにより、前記スライド機構で前記転写ローラを前記像担持体に当接させる方向に摺動させて、前記転写ニップを形成することを特徴とする転写装置。
An image carrier that carries an image on the surface, a transfer roller that forms a transfer nip with the image carrier, and a substantially casing-like shape that covers the periphery of the transfer roller and rotatably supports both shaft ends with bearings. A transfer device comprising a case member, wherein the case member is configured to be detachable together with the transfer roller from the device main body,
The case member has a slide mechanism in which the bearings of both shaft ends of the transfer roller can slide in a direction in which the transfer roller comes in contact with and separates from the image member with respect to the case member, and the transfer roller in the direction of the image carrier. A biasing means for biasing, and the biasing force of the biasing means is divided into two equal parts so as to act on bearings at both shaft ends of the transfer roller, whereby the slide roller causes the transfer roller to hold the image. A transfer apparatus characterized in that the transfer nip is formed by sliding in a direction in which the body abuts on the body.
表面に潜像担持体から転写された画像を担持する中間転写体と、該中間転写体を支持する張架ローラと、該張架ローラの外周で前記中間転写体に圧接されて転写ニップを形成する転写ローラと、該転写ローラの周囲を覆ってその両軸端を軸受けで回転可能に支持する略筐体状のケース部材とを備え、該ケース部材が装置本体から前記転写ローラごと着脱自在に構成されている転写装置において、
前記ケース部材は、前記転写ローラの両軸端の軸受けを転写ローラがケース部材に対して前記中間転写体と接離する方向に摺動可能なスライド機構と、前記転写ローラを前記張架ローラ方向へ付勢する付勢手段とを有し、この付勢手段の付勢力を2等分して前記転写ローラの両軸端の軸受けに作用させることにより、前記スライド機構で前記転写ローラを前記中間転写体に当接させる方向に摺動させて、前記転写ニップを形成することを特徴とする転写装置。
An intermediate transfer member that carries an image transferred from a latent image carrier on the surface, a tension roller that supports the intermediate transfer member, and a press nip formed on the outer periphery of the tension roller to form the transfer nip And a substantially casing-like case member that covers the periphery of the transfer roller and rotatably supports both shaft ends with bearings, and the case member is detachable from the apparatus body together with the transfer roller. In the configured transfer device,
The case member includes a slide mechanism that can slide bearings at both ends of the transfer roller in a direction in which the transfer roller is in contact with and away from the intermediate transfer body with respect to the case member, and the transfer roller in the tension roller direction. And the urging force of the urging means is divided into two equal parts so as to act on bearings at both shaft ends of the transfer roller. A transfer apparatus characterized in that the transfer nip is formed by sliding in a direction in which the transfer body is brought into contact with the transfer body.
前記付勢手段は、1つの引張り弾性材又は直列に接続された複数の引張り弾性材と、この引張り弾性材の両端に接続された一対の回動押圧材とを有し、この回動押圧材は、一端が前記引張り弾性材と接続し、他端が前記転写ローラの軸受けと当接し、その中間部が前記ケース部材に軸支されており、前記引張り弾性材で前記一対の回動押圧材の一端を互いに引っ張ることで回動押圧部材を回動させて前記転写ローラの両軸端の軸受けを同時に前記張架ローラ側へ押圧する請求項2に記載の転写装置。   The urging means has one tensile elastic material or a plurality of tensile elastic materials connected in series, and a pair of rotational pressing materials connected to both ends of the tensile elastic material. The one end is connected to the tensile elastic material, the other end is in contact with the bearing of the transfer roller, and the middle portion is pivotally supported by the case member, and the pair of rotary pressing materials are formed by the tensile elastic material. The transfer device according to claim 2, wherein one end of each of the transfer rollers is pulled to rotate the rotation pressing member to simultaneously press the bearings at both shaft ends of the transfer roller toward the tension roller. 前記ケース部材は、前記転写ローラの軸方向が長手方向となっている略矩形板状の転写前ガイドを有し、該転写前ガイドは、前記転写ニップに記録材を案内するよう搬送路に対して傾斜配置されている請求項2又は3に記載の転写装置。   The case member has a substantially rectangular plate-shaped pre-transfer guide in which the axial direction of the transfer roller is a longitudinal direction, and the pre-transfer guide is guided with respect to the conveyance path so as to guide the recording material to the transfer nip. The transfer device according to claim 2, wherein the transfer device is inclined. 前記引張り弾性材は、前記ケース部材の内部であって前記転写ローラと前記転写前ガイドの間に前記転写ローラの軸と略平行に配置されている請求項4に記載の転写装置。   5. The transfer device according to claim 4, wherein the tensile elastic member is disposed inside the case member and between the transfer roller and the pre-transfer guide and substantially parallel to the axis of the transfer roller. 前記スライド機構は、前記ケース部材の両端面に設けられ、前記転写ローラの軸を摺動可能に保持する長穴と、該長穴を両側から把持する前記転写ローラの軸受けとから構成されている請求項2ないし5のいずれかに記載の転写装置   The slide mechanism is provided on both end surfaces of the case member, and includes a slot that slidably holds the shaft of the transfer roller, and a bearing of the transfer roller that grips the slot from both sides. The transfer device according to claim 2. 前記ケース部材には、前記転写ニップの記録材搬送方向下流側に転写後の記録材の電荷を除電する除電部材が前記転写ローラの軸方向に沿って設けられている請求項2ないし6のいずれかに記載の転写装置。   7. The case member according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein a discharging member for discharging charges of the recording material after transfer is provided along the axial direction of the transfer roller on the downstream side of the transfer nip in the recording material conveyance direction. A transfer apparatus according to claim 1. 前記ケース部材は、該ケース部材の両端面から外部に突出して設けられた位置決め突起と、該位置決め突起の前記中間転写体と反対方向に取り付けられた押しバネとを有し、装置本体装着時に前記張架ローラを支持する支持部材と前記位置決め突起が前記押しバネに押圧されて当接することにより前記ケース部材の装着位置が決まる請求項2ないし7のいずれかに記載の転写装置。   The case member has a positioning protrusion provided to project outward from both end faces of the case member, and a pressing spring attached in a direction opposite to the intermediate transfer body of the positioning protrusion. The transfer device according to claim 2, wherein the mounting position of the case member is determined by the support member that supports the stretching roller and the positioning protrusion being pressed against and in contact with the pressing spring. 請求項1ないし8のいずれかに記載の転写装置を備えた画像形成装置。   An image forming apparatus comprising the transfer device according to claim 1.
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