JP2009036210A - 風力パークの運転方法 - Google Patents
風力パークの運転方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0204—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/026—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for starting-up
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/028—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
- F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
- F03D7/048—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller controlling wind farms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
- F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
- F03D9/257—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor the wind motor being part of a wind farm
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J11/00—Circuit arrangements for providing service supply to auxiliaries of stations in which electric power is generated, distributed or converted
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】風力発電設備であって、電力は、この風力発電設備に関連付けられた電気エネルギー貯蔵手段に貯蔵され、かつ、この電気エネルギー貯蔵手段に貯蔵された電力は、停止後に、風力発電設備を始動させることに消費されるようになっている風力発電設備。
【選択図】図1
Description
15 風向き
21〜40 風力発電設備
50 風向追随調整装置
51 風向計
Claims (10)
- 風力発電設備であって、
電力は、この風力発電設備に関連付けられた電気エネルギー貯蔵手段に貯蔵され、かつ、
前記電気エネルギー貯蔵手段に貯蔵された電力は、停止後に、風力発電設備を始動させることに消費されるようになっていることを特徴とする風力発電設備。 - 前記電気エネルギー貯蔵手段は、電池、アキュムレータあるいはコンデンサのうちの一つであり、かつ、
さらに風力発電設備の緊急停止のために必要とされるエネルギーは、前記電気エネルギー貯蔵手段内に貯蔵されるようになっていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の風力発電設備。 - 十分な緊急停止リザーブが常に前記貯蔵手段内に保持されるよう、緊急停止処置のために前記貯蔵手段からのエネルギーの取り出しを制御する設備制御システムが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の風力発電設備。
- 前記風力発電設備は50kW以上の定格出力値を有し、かつ、
前記風力発電設備は、約250Wから3kWまでの電力を供給できる小型風車を備え、かつ、
前記小型風車によって生み出された前記電気エネルギーは、
前記風力発電設備の停止時に前記風力発電設備のコンポーネントに給電すること、
前記エネルギー蓄積手段を充電すること、
停止後に、前記風力発電設備を始動させるために必要なエネルギーを完全にあるいはある程度供給すること、のうちの少なくとも一つのために使用されることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の風力発電設備。 - 前記小型風車は、少なくとも一つの前記風力発電設備のパイロンあるいはポッドの一方に設けられることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の風力発電設備。
- 50kW以上の定格出力値を備えた風力発電設備であって、
前記風力発電設備は小型風車を備え、この小型風車は250Wから3kWまでの電力を供給できるようになっており、かつ、
前記小型風車によって生み出された前記電気エネルギーは、停止後に、前記風力発電設備を始動させるために必要なエネルギーを完全にあるいはある程度供給するのに使用されることを特徴とする風力発電設備。 - 前記小型風車によって生み出された前記電気エネルギーはさらに、
前記風力発電設備の停止時に前記風力発電設備のコンポーネントに給電すること、および
前記エネルギー蓄積手段を充電すること、のうちの少なくとも一つのために使用されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の風力発電設備。 - その中に電力が貯蔵される電気エネルギー貯蔵装置をさらに具備してなり、
前記小型風車が前記風力発電設備を始動させるために必要なエネルギーを、ある程度だけ供給できる場合には、前記電気エネルギー貯蔵手段内に貯蔵された電力は、停止後、前記風力発電設備を始動させるために利用可能となることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の風力発電設備。 - 前記電気エネルギー貯蔵手段は、電池、アキュムレータあるいはコンデンサのうちの一つであり、かつ、
風力発電設備の緊急停止のために必要とされる電気エネルギーはまた、前記電気エネルギー貯蔵手段に貯蔵されるようになっていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の風力発電設備。 - 十分な緊急停止リザーブが常に前記貯蔵手段内に保持されるように、緊急停止処置のために前記貯蔵手段からのエネルギーの取り出しを制御する設備制御システムが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の風力発電設備。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10320087.8 | 2003-05-05 | ||
DE10320087A DE10320087B4 (de) | 2003-05-05 | 2003-05-05 | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Windparks |
DE10328889.9 | 2003-06-26 | ||
DE10328889 | 2003-06-26 |
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JP2006500095A Division JP4299334B2 (ja) | 2003-05-05 | 2004-04-19 | 風力パークの運転方法 |
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JP2009036210A true JP2009036210A (ja) | 2009-02-19 |
JP4896943B2 JP4896943B2 (ja) | 2012-03-14 |
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JP2006500095A Expired - Fee Related JP4299334B2 (ja) | 2003-05-05 | 2004-04-19 | 風力パークの運転方法 |
JP2008269176A Expired - Fee Related JP4896943B2 (ja) | 2003-05-05 | 2008-10-17 | 風力パークの運転方法 |
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US (3) | US8108079B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP2275676B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4299334B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR100943599B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN101092943B (ja) |
AR (1) | AR044173A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE548564T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004236324B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0409836B1 (ja) |
CA (3) | CA2523407C (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1112866T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE10320087B4 (ja) |
DK (2) | DK2275676T3 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2700661T3 (ja) |
NZ (2) | NZ543270A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1623114T3 (ja) |
PT (2) | PT1623114E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004099604A2 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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WO2012056564A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-03 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 風力発電装置の制御装置、ウインドファーム、及び風力発電装置の制御方法 |
JP2014510216A (ja) * | 2011-07-06 | 2014-04-24 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | エネルギー抽出装置、エネルギー抽出装置群および運転方法 |
JP2018506944A (ja) * | 2015-01-28 | 2018-03-08 | ヴォッベン プロパティーズ ゲーエムベーハーWobben Properties Gmbh | ウィンド・ファームを動作させるための方法 |
JP2020509732A (ja) * | 2017-03-23 | 2020-03-26 | ヴォッベン プロパティーズ ゲーエムベーハー | エネルギー生成ネットワークの起動方法 |
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WO2012056564A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-03 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 風力発電装置の制御装置、ウインドファーム、及び風力発電装置の制御方法 |
KR101268619B1 (ko) | 2010-10-29 | 2013-05-29 | 미츠비시 쥬고교 가부시키가이샤 | 풍력 발전 장치의 제어 장치, 윈드팜, 및 풍력 발전 장치의 제어 방법 |
US8694171B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2014-04-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Wind-turbine-generator control system, wind farm, and wind-turbine-generator control method |
JP2014510216A (ja) * | 2011-07-06 | 2014-04-24 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | エネルギー抽出装置、エネルギー抽出装置群および運転方法 |
JP2018506944A (ja) * | 2015-01-28 | 2018-03-08 | ヴォッベン プロパティーズ ゲーエムベーハーWobben Properties Gmbh | ウィンド・ファームを動作させるための方法 |
JP2020509732A (ja) * | 2017-03-23 | 2020-03-26 | ヴォッベン プロパティーズ ゲーエムベーハー | エネルギー生成ネットワークの起動方法 |
US11070057B2 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2021-07-20 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Method for starting an energy generation network |
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