JP2009034469A - Disaster prevention device in case of earthquake, and its equipment - Google Patents

Disaster prevention device in case of earthquake, and its equipment Download PDF

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JP2009034469A
JP2009034469A JP2007223247A JP2007223247A JP2009034469A JP 2009034469 A JP2009034469 A JP 2009034469A JP 2007223247 A JP2007223247 A JP 2007223247A JP 2007223247 A JP2007223247 A JP 2007223247A JP 2009034469 A JP2009034469 A JP 2009034469A
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earthquake
air
shelf
pipes
pipe
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Akira Shoji
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Toyo Automation Co Ltd
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Toyo Automation Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a disaster prevention device in case of an earthquake and its equipment. <P>SOLUTION: This protective device for preventing a building from falling down in case of an earthquake is set up with a first member horizontally installed on the beam side of a building, and a second member vertically installed on the wall side of the building, which are hinged together at their intersection point. Upon receiving an earthquake early warning, or detecting any seismic motion via an earthquake sensor mechanism that has been installed in advance, a magnet switch provided between the first member and the beam turns off, which makes the first member come off to turn the beam into a diagonal brace after the whole hinged part has become straight under its own weight. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

発明の詳細な説明Detailed Description of the Invention

この発明は、地震時における災害防止装置とその装具に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a disaster prevention apparatus and its equipment during an earthquake.

強い地震の際に、商店などの陳列棚や陳列戸棚に入れてある商品、物品などが乱雑に床上に落下し散乱することは、地震の度に繰り返し生じているが、それによって物品などが壊れたり、後片付けに追われたりすることは避けられない。また落下物による身体の怪我などもしばしば生じている。一般の家屋においても、棚や本棚、戸棚などから品物が落下する危険は充分に考えられるが、それらを防ぐ対策としては、あまり有効な手段は開発されてはおらず、地震の都度、危険性や防災の必要が叫ばれるだけである。これは近時の大型店舗の出現により、そこでは商品を狭い空間にうずたかく積む状態が多く見られることからも、危険に対する保安対策の必要性がますます重要な課題となってきている。  During a strong earthquake, merchandise and goods placed in display shelves and display cabinets of shops and the like randomly fall and scatter on the floor repeatedly occur at each earthquake, but the goods etc. are broken by this. It is inevitable that you will be chased away. Injuries to the body due to falling objects often occur. Even in ordinary houses, the risk of falling items from shelves, bookshelves, cupboards, etc. can be fully considered, but as a countermeasure to prevent them, so effective means have not been developed. The need for disaster prevention is just shouted. This is due to the recent emergence of large-scale stores, where many products are piled up in a narrow space, and the need for security measures against danger has become an increasingly important issue.

これらのことは工場、職場などにおいても同様であり、危険物を扱う作業場、とくに原子力発電所における地震の災害対策は、平成19年中越沖地震において発生した事態におけるように緊急の課題となってきている。また倒壊した建物内に閉じ込められた人の救助、寝たきりの老病人、老人を始め一般人の防護など、人命に関する事項には多くの対策が緊急であり、必要な課題である。  The same applies to factories and workplaces, and earthquake disaster countermeasures in workplaces that handle hazardous materials, especially nuclear power plants, have become an urgent issue as in the situation that occurred in the 2007 Chuetsu-oki earthquake. ing. In addition, many countermeasures are urgent and necessary for matters related to human life, such as rescue of people confined in collapsed buildings, bedridden elderly people, protection of elderly people and ordinary people.

この発明は、地震発生と同時に、また地震発生後の地震対策用の装置およびその装具を得ることによって、地震に対応し、地震の危険、損壊などを防止することを目的とする。  An object of the present invention is to cope with an earthquake and prevent the risk of earthquake, damage, and the like by obtaining an earthquake countermeasure device and its equipment simultaneously with the occurrence of an earthquake and after the earthquake occurs.

物品収容棚の前側、上方に配置されるように、フレーム(4)に覆い材を張り付けた数枚からなる遮蔽具(a),(a)・・を、上方の巻き上げ機(5)からの紐体(6)によって、重なるようにして配置し、それらの両側はロープなど(7)に通して落下時に支持されるようになっており、地震の震動を感知し、電気信号により巻き上げ機(5)を作動させて、前記遮蔽具(a),(a)・・・を下方に落下させ、瞬間的に物品の棚の前面を覆うようにしたことを特徴とする地震時における棚などの物品の落下防止装置(A)、棚の前側、下方に配置されるようにした、数本のエアーバックパイプ(P)の間にシート(5)を張った構成とし、エアーバックパイプ(P)に地震の震動を感知し、電気信号を介して高圧空気が送り込まれることにより、エアーバックパイプ(P)は膨張し、上方にシート(5)とともに立ち上がり、瞬間的に物品の棚の前面を覆うようにしたことを特徴とする地震時における棚などの物品の落下防止装置(A)、棚の前側、下方に配置されるようにした、数本のエアーバックパイプ(P)の間にパンタグラフ(6)を数段設けたた構成とし、エアーバックパイプ(P)に地震の震動を感知し、電気信号を介して高圧空気が送り込まれることにより、エアーバックパイプ(P)は膨張し、上方にパンタグラフ(6)とともに立ち上がり、瞬間的に物品の棚の前面を覆うようにしたことを特徴とする地震時における棚などの物品の落下防止装置(A)、
パンタグラフ(6)間に適宜、シート(5)を張った構成よりなることを特徴とする前記記載の地震時における棚などの物品の落下防止装置(A)。
パンタグラフ(6)を金属材など構成することを特徴とする前記記載の地震時における棚などの物品の落下防止装置(A)。
パンタグラフ(6)の最下段にエアシリンダーを取り付け、そのピストン部分をパンタグラフ機構に連結し、エアシリンダーが地震動を感知した指令によって、そのピストンの左右動により、パンタグラフを一斉に立ち上げるようにした前記記載の地震時における棚などの物品の落下防止装置(A)。
前記記載の落下防止装置(A)〜(A)を、棚などに直接、取り付けて付属させ、その作動により瞬間的に物品の棚の前面を覆うようにしたことを特徴とする地震時における棚などの物品の落下防止装置。
梁側(H)に第1部材(1)を横方向に、壁側(W)に第2部材(2)を縦方向に、その交点において蝶番構成(3)に設定し、地震動を感知して第1部材(1)と梁側(H)との相互に設けたマグネットスイッチ(M)が外れ、第1部材(1)が外れるとヒンジ部分が伸びて、全体が自重で落ち、斜めに筋交い状となることを特徴とする地震時における家屋の倒壊防止・防護装置。
エアーバック(P’)の全体の形状・構成を、各段の棚(T)に添うように構成し、膨らんだときにおいて、棚(T)とエアーバック(P’)に取り付けた磁石(m)と鉄片(f)とを吸着させることを特徴とする地震時における瞬間的に物品の棚の前面を覆うようにしたことを特徴とする地震時における棚などの物品の落下防止装置。
危険物を収納したドラム缶(D)が堆積された個所の周囲などに配置され、数本のエアーバックパイプ(P)を積み重ねた構成の柵状として、エアーバックパイプ(P)に緊急地震速報あるいは、地震の際、緊急地震情報、あるいは別途配備する地震感知機構によりその震動を感知し、その電気信号を介して高圧のエアーが送り込まれることにより、エアーバックパイプ(P)は膨張し、上方向に立ち上がり、柵状となって前記堆積物の周囲を塞ぎ、堆積物の倒壊、散乱を防ぐことを特徴とする地震時における物品の倒壊防止装置(B)。
地震の発生後において、倒壊家屋の瓦礫(G)内に埋もれた人の救助のために、その現場において使用するエアーパイプ(P’),(P’)として、強度と硬さのある材質からなる細径、太径のものからなり、手動的に小型ポンプ、コンプレッサーなどでそれらエアーパイプ(P’),(P’)を膨らませて、細径のエアーパイプ(P’)をまず瓦礫(G)の下に入れてジャッキ効果により空隙(K)を作り、つぎに太径のエアーパイプ(P’)を入れてさらに空隙(K)を拡げ、救助のための空間を現出させることを特徴とする地震時における救助用エアーパイプ。
寝たきり状態の老・病人(h)の周囲、柱、窓などに配置することを特徴とするエアーバックパイプ(P)。
危険物を収納するプール(C)内に、要所にエアーバックパイプ(P)を配置し、地震時において貯蔵用の液体が波打ち現象を呈するときにおいて、エアーバックパイプ(P)を膨らますことにより、波のエネルギーを吸収して消波・鎮静作用を行うことを特徴とする地震時の波の消波・鎮静装置。
各種のエアーバックパイプ(P)、エアーバック(P’)、エアーパイプ(P’),(P’)などの膨張用に用いられるところのCoなどのガス体(液化ガス、高圧ガス)が封入された小型ボンベ(V)とそれに連結するソケット(n)からなり、小型ボンベ(V)の一端に設けた封緘用のハンダ、樹脂材(e)などを、電線(r)を介して電気信号により、電気的に溶断して開栓し、ソケット(n)に繋がるエアーバックパイプ(P)などにガス体を送ることを特徴とする地震用装具。
爆発性物質の爆発によりそのガス体を各種のエアーバックパイプ(P)、エアーバック(P’)、エアーパイプ(P’),(P’)などの膨張に用いることを特徴とする前記記載の地震用装具。
シリンダー(11)内をピストン(12)がモーター(13)で往復することにより、二度の昇圧を経て高圧タンク(15)に高圧空気が蓄積され、地震の際にエアーバックなどを膨らますことを特徴とする小型高圧エアーポンプ(10)の構成および装具である。
A plurality of shields (a 1 ), (a 2 ), etc., with a covering material attached to the frame (4) so as to be arranged on the front side and the upper side of the article storage shelf, and an upper winder (5) It is arranged so as to overlap with the string body (6) from, and both sides of them are passed through the rope etc. (7) and are supported at the time of falling, detecting the earthquake vibration and winding up by electric signal At the time of an earthquake characterized by operating the machine (5) to drop the shields (a 1 ), (a 2 )... Downward and instantaneously cover the front of the shelf of goods. The apparatus (A 1 ) for dropping articles such as shelves, the front side of the shelves, and a configuration in which a sheet (5) is stretched between several air pipes (P) that are arranged below the shelves. The back pipe (P) senses the earthquake vibration and high-pressure air via an electrical signal The air pipe (P) is inflated by being fed, rises with the sheet (5) upward, and instantaneously covers the front of the shelf of the article, such as a shelf at the time of an earthquake. Fall prevention device (A 2 ), a structure in which several pantographs (6) are provided between several airbag pipes (P) arranged on the front side and lower side of the shelf. When (P) senses the vibration of the earthquake and high-pressure air is sent through an electric signal, the air pipe (P) expands, rises with the pantograph (6) upward, and instantaneously A fall prevention device (A 3 ) for articles such as shelves at the time of an earthquake characterized by covering the front surface,
The apparatus (A 3 ) for preventing an article such as a shelf at the time of an earthquake described above, wherein the sheet (5) is appropriately stretched between pantographs (6).
The pantograph (6) is made of a metal material or the like, and the fall prevention device (A 3 ) for articles such as a shelf at the time of the earthquake described above.
An air cylinder is attached to the lowermost stage of the pantograph (6), the piston part is connected to the pantograph mechanism, and the pantograph is started up all at once by the left and right movement of the piston according to the command that the air cylinder senses the earthquake motion. The fall prevention device (A 3 ) of articles such as shelves during the described earthquake.
At the time of an earthquake characterized in that the fall prevention devices (A 1 ) to (A 3 ) described above are directly attached to and attached to a shelf or the like, and the operation immediately covers the front of the shelf of goods. Fall prevention device for goods such as shelves.
Set the first member (1) laterally on the beam side (H), the second member (2) longitudinally on the wall side (W), and the hinge configuration (3) at the intersection to sense earthquake motion The magnet switch (M) provided between the first member (1) and the beam side (H) is removed, and when the first member (1) is removed, the hinge part is extended, and the whole part falls off by its own weight. A device for preventing and protecting a house from collapsing in the event of an earthquake, characterized by a bracing.
The overall shape and configuration of the air bag (P ′) is configured to follow the shelf (T) of each step, and when inflated, the magnet attached to the shelf (T) and the air bag (P ′) (m ) And an iron piece (f) are adsorbed, and an article fall prevention device such as a shelf at the time of an earthquake characterized by instantaneously covering the front surface of the shelf of the article at the time of an earthquake.
Drums (D) containing dangerous materials are placed around the place where the piled up drums (D) are stacked, and several airback pipes (P) are stacked to form an emergency earthquake warning on the airback pipe (P). In the event of an earthquake, the earthquake is detected by emergency earthquake information or a separately installed earthquake detection mechanism, and high pressure air is sent through the electrical signal, so that the air pipe (P) expands upward. The apparatus for preventing collapse of an article (B 1 ) during an earthquake, characterized in that it rises in the form of a fence and blocks the periphery of the deposit to prevent collapse and scattering of the deposit.
After the earthquake, the air pipes (P ′ 1 ) and (P ′ 2 ) used at the site have strength and hardness to rescue people buried in the rubble (G) of the collapsed house diameter made of a material, made from those large diameter, manually miniature pump, they air pipe such as a compressor (P '1), (P ' 2) by inflating, diameter of the air pipe (P '1) First put under the rubble (G) to create a gap (K) by jacking effect, then add a large diameter air pipe (P ' 2 ) to further widen the gap (K) and make a space for rescue An air pipe for rescue in the event of an earthquake, characterized by being revealed.
An air pipe (P) arranged around a bedridden elderly or sick person (h), a pillar, a window or the like.
By placing an air pipe (P) at a key point in the pool (C) that stores dangerous goods, and when the liquid for storage exhibits a undulation phenomenon during an earthquake, the air pipe (P) is expanded. A wave quenching / sedation device for earthquakes, characterized by absorbing wave energy and performing wave quenching / sedation.
Gas bodies such as Co 2 (liquefied gas, high pressure gas) used for expansion of various types of air pipes (P), air bags (P ′), air pipes (P ′ 1 ), (P ′ 2 ) ) Is encapsulated in a small cylinder (V) and a socket (n) connected to the small cylinder (V). Sealing solder, resin material (e), etc. provided at one end of the small cylinder (V) are connected via an electric wire (r). A seismic appliance characterized in that it is electrically blown and opened by an electrical signal, and a gas body is sent to an air pipe (P) connected to the socket (n).
The gas body is used for expansion of various air pipes (P), air bags (P ′), air pipes (P ′ 1 ), (P ′ 2 ), etc. by the explosion of explosive substances. The listed earthquake equipment.
When the piston (12) reciprocates in the cylinder (11) by the motor (13), high-pressure air is accumulated in the high-pressure tank (15) through two pressurizations, and the air bag is expanded in the event of an earthquake. It is the structure and appliance of the small high-pressure air pump (10) characterized.

たとえばこの発明は緊急地震速報、あるいは地震感知機構などにより、地震時における棚などの物品の落下防止装置(A)〜(A)は、地震発生と同時に、瞬間的に作動して、棚、陳列ケース、本棚、本箱などに収納してある物品の落下防止を行うことができるので、地震発生時における棚などからの落下物による身体の安全を計るとともに、棚などに収納してある陶磁器、ガラス器具、一般の物品、就中、貴重品、危険品などの散乱・拡散、損壊防止、それらによる二次災害の防止に役立つことができる。またエアバックパイプ、エアバックなどを膨らますことにより同様に人、物などにすべからく地震の際の防護に役立つものである。For example, according to the present invention, by means of an earthquake early warning or an earthquake detection mechanism, the fall prevention devices (A 1 ) to (A 3 ) of articles such as shelves at the time of an earthquake are instantaneously operated simultaneously with the occurrence of an earthquake. Because it can prevent the items stored in display cases, bookshelves, bookcases, etc. from falling, the safety of the body by falling objects from the shelf etc. in the event of an earthquake is measured, and it is also stored in the shelf etc. It can be useful for the prevention of secondary disasters caused by scattering and diffusion of ceramics, glassware, general goods, especially valuables, dangerous goods, etc., damage prevention. In addition, by expanding the airbag pipe, airbag, etc., it is also useful for protection in the event of an earthquake that slips on people and things.

図1は、たとえば店舗、家屋の一階前面の開口部が大きく開いた出入口において、天井の梁側(H)と壁側(W)において、作動したときに筋交いとなる部材を取り付けておく。部材の構成は地震動を感知して自重で落ちると斜めに筋交い状となるもので、梁側(H)に第1部材(1)を横方向に、壁側(W)に第2部材(2)[下方をスプリング材(S)で支持してもよい]を縦方向に、支点(3)において蝶番構成などに設定する。(3’)は回動する支点である。地震発生時、緊急地震情報、あるいは別途配備する地震感知機構により、地震動を感知して第1部材(1)と梁側(H)との相互に設けたマグネットスイッチ(M)が外れ、第1部材(1)が外れるとヒンジ部分が伸びて、全体が自重で落ち、斜めに筋交い状となる。これによって家屋において、大きく開いて強度の低下している開口部を補強し、倒壊・損壊を免れることができる。  In FIG. 1, for example, in the entrance / exit where the opening on the front of the first floor of the store or house is wide open, the members that become braces when operating on the beam side (H) and the wall side (W) of the ceiling are attached. The structure of the member is that when it detects the seismic motion and falls by its own weight, it becomes diagonally bracing. The first member (1) is laterally arranged on the beam side (H), and the second member (2 on the wall side (W)). ) [The lower part may be supported by the spring material (S)] is set in the longitudinal direction and the hinge configuration or the like at the fulcrum (3). (3 ') is a pivot point for rotation. When an earthquake occurs, the earthquake switch is detected by emergency earthquake information or a separately installed earthquake detection mechanism, and the magnet switch (M) provided between the first member (1) and the beam side (H) is removed, and the first When the member (1) is detached, the hinge portion extends, and the whole part falls off by its own weight, and becomes a brace diagonally. As a result, in the house, the opening that is greatly opened and has a reduced strength can be reinforced to avoid collapse or damage.

図2(a)、図2(b)は、この発明の、地震時における棚などの物品の落下防止装置(A)を説明するもので、図示してないたとえば棚(T)[各種の物品、商品などが収納されている,後述の図4参照]の前側において、フレーム(4)に布、金網、または金属板、合成樹脂板の板あるいは孔明き板などの覆い材を取り付けた構成の数枚からなる遮蔽具(a),(a)・・を、上方の巻き上げ機(5)からの紐体(6)によって、通常時は上方に折り重なるようにして配置してあり、それらの両側はロープ[またはワイヤー](7)に通して落下時に支持されるようになっている。図示するのは落下して棚(T)の前面を覆った状態であり、それは地震発生時、緊急地震情報、あるいは別途配備する地震感知機構により、その震動を感知し、それらを電気信号により受信し、マグネットスイッチ、電磁クラッチなどの電気的部材の作動によって巻き上げ機(5)を作動させて、遮蔽具(a),(a)・・を上方から下方に落下させ、瞬間的に棚(T)の前面を覆うようにするものである。なお棚に限らず、地震の際に生ずるあらゆる室内、室外の落下物、たとえば室内備品、ガラス、瓦、外壁材、その他危険物の落下に備えてこのような装置は有効である。FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) illustrate the fall prevention device (A 1 ) for articles such as shelves during an earthquake according to the present invention. For example, shelves (T) [various types A structure in which a covering material such as a cloth, a metal mesh, a metal plate, a synthetic resin plate or a perforated plate is attached to the frame (4) on the front side of an article, a commodity, etc. (see FIG. 4 to be described later) The shields (a 1 ), (a 2 ),... Are arranged so as to fold upward in a normal state by the string body (6) from the upper winder (5), Both sides of them are passed through a rope [or wire] (7) and are supported when dropped. The figure shows the state of falling and covering the front of the shelf (T). In the event of an earthquake, the earthquake is detected by an emergency earthquake information or a separately installed earthquake detection mechanism, and these are received by an electrical signal. Then, the hoisting machine (5) is operated by the operation of an electric member such as a magnet switch or an electromagnetic clutch, and the shields (a 1 ), (a 2 ),. The front surface of (T) is covered. It should be noted that such a device is effective not only for the shelves but also for the falling of all indoor and outdoor falling objects, such as indoor equipment, glass, tiles, outer wall materials, and other dangerous materials, which are generated in the event of an earthquake.

図3に示すのは、この発明の、地震時における棚などの物品の落下防止装置(A)を説明するもので、図示しない前述と同様の棚(T)の前側下方に配置されるもので、数本のエアーバックパイプ(P)の間にシート(8)を張った構成であり、エアーバックパイプ(P)には地震の際、緊急地震情報、あるいは別途配備する地震感知機構によりその震動を感知し、その電気信号を介して高圧のエアーが送り込まれることにより、エアーバックパイプ(P)は膨張し、上方向にシート(8)とともに立ち上がり、棚(T)の前方を覆うものである。FIG. 3 illustrates the fall prevention device (A 2 ) for articles such as shelves at the time of an earthquake according to the present invention, which is arranged below the front side of a shelf (T) similar to the above not shown. In this configuration, the seat (8) is stretched between several airbag pipes (P). The airbag pipe (P) has an emergency earthquake information or a seismic detection mechanism that is separately installed. When the vibration is detected and high-pressure air is sent through the electrical signal, the air pipe (P) expands, rises upward with the seat (8), and covers the front of the shelf (T). is there.

図4(a)に示すのは、エアーバック(P’)の全体の形状・構成を、各段の棚(T)に添うように構成し、膨らんだときにおいて、棚(T)とエアーバック(P’)に取り付けた磁石(m)と鉄片(f)とを吸着させて、確実に固定するようにした例である。棚(T)上の液体の入った瓶(b)などの転倒、落下防止に役立つ。また磁石(m)と鉄片(f)とは無くてもよく、エアーバック(P’)は数個に分割されてもよい。図示では吹き込まれるエアーは最下段側からであるが、最上段側に設けてもよい。図4(b)はエアーバック(P’)を棚(T)の各段に吊り下げるようにした例、図4(c)は棚(T)の各段の上に置いた例である。  FIG. 4A shows the overall shape and configuration of the airbag (P ′) so as to follow the shelves (T) of each stage, and when inflated, the shelves (T) and the airbags are shown. This is an example in which the magnet (m) and the iron piece (f) attached to (P ′) are attracted and securely fixed. Helps prevent the bottle (b) containing liquid on the shelf (T) from falling and falling. Further, the magnet (m) and the iron piece (f) may be omitted, and the air bag (P ′) may be divided into several pieces. In the figure, the blown air is from the lowermost stage side, but may be provided at the uppermost stage side. FIG. 4B shows an example in which the airbag (P ′) is suspended from each stage of the shelf (T), and FIG. 4C shows an example in which the airbag (P ′) is placed on each stage of the shelf (T).

図5に示すのは、この発明の、地震時における物品の倒壊防止装置(B)を説明するもので、たとえば危険物を収納したドラム缶(D)が堆積された個所の周囲などに配置されるもので、数本のエアーバックパイプ(P)を積み重ねた構成の柵状として、エアーバックパイプ(P)には緊急地震速報あるいは、地震の際、緊急地震情報、あるいは別途配備する地震感知機構によりその震動を感知し、その電気信号を介して高圧のエアーが送り込まれることにより、エアーバックパイプ(P)は膨張し、上方向に立ち上がり、柵状となって前記堆積物の周囲を塞ぎ、堆積物の倒壊、散乱を防ぐものである。FIG. 5 illustrates an apparatus for preventing collapse of an article (B 1 ) in the event of an earthquake according to the present invention. For example, the apparatus is disposed around a place where a drum can (D) containing dangerous materials is deposited. As a fence with a configuration in which several airbag pipes (P) are stacked, the airbag pipe (P) has an emergency earthquake warning, emergency earthquake information in the event of an earthquake, or an earthquake detection mechanism that is separately deployed. By detecting the vibration by the high-pressure air is sent through the electrical signal, the air pipe (P) expands, rises upward, forms a fence, blocks the periphery of the deposit, This prevents the deposits from collapsing and scattering.

図6に示すのは、この発明の、地震時における棚などの物品の落下防止装置(A)を説明するもので、図示しない前述と同様の棚(T)の前側下方に配置されるもので、数本のエアーバックパイプ(P)の間にパンタグラフ(9)を数段設けた構成であり、エアーバックパイプ(P)には地震の際、緊急地震情報、あるいは別途配備する地震感知機構によりその震動を感知し、その電気信号を介して高圧のエアーが送り込まれることにより、エアーバックパイプ(P)は膨張し、上方向にパンタグラフ(9)とともに立ち上がり、棚(T)の前方を覆うものである。パンタグラフ(9)間には適宜、前述のシート(8)を張ってもよく、またパンタグラフ(9)は金属材などで強固に構成することにより、棚(T)からの重量物の落下に耐える構造とすることができる。パンタグラフ(9)の最下段にエアシリンダーを取り付け、そのピストン部分をパンタグラフ機構に連結し、別途配備する地震感知機構により地震動を感知し、その電気信号によってエアシリンダーのピストンの左右動により、高圧空気をエアーバックパイプ(P)に送り、パンタグラフ(9)を一斉に立ち上げることもできる。FIG. 6 illustrates the fall prevention device (A 3 ) for articles such as shelves at the time of an earthquake according to the present invention, which is arranged below the front side of the same shelf (T) not shown. In this configuration, several stages of pantographs (9) are provided between several air pipes (P). In the event of an earthquake, the air pipes (P) have emergency earthquake information or a seismic sensing mechanism separately provided. The vibration of the air pipe is detected and high-pressure air is sent through the electric signal, so that the air pipe (P) expands, rises upward with the pantograph (9), and covers the front of the shelf (T). Is. The above-described sheet (8) may be appropriately stretched between the pantographs (9), and the pantograph (9) is made of a metal material or the like so that it can withstand dropping of heavy objects from the shelf (T). It can be a structure. An air cylinder is attached to the lowermost stage of the pantograph (9), the piston part is connected to the pantograph mechanism, seismic motion is detected by the seismic sensing mechanism provided separately, and the air signal piston moves left and right by the electrical signal to generate high-pressure air Can be sent to the airbag pipe (P) to start up the pantograph (9) all at once.

なお前述では、この発明の地震時における棚などの物品の落下防止装置(A)〜(A)を棚の前方に別個に配置した例を説明したが、これらの装置は棚などに直接付属させてもよい。In the above description, an example in which the fall prevention devices (A 1 ) to (A 3 ) of articles such as shelves at the time of an earthquake according to the present invention are separately arranged in front of the shelves has been described. It may be attached.

図7(a),(b)に示すように地震の発生後において、たとえば倒壊家屋の瓦礫(G)内に埋もれた人の救助のために、その現場におい.使用するエアーパイプ(P’),(P’)であり、強度と硬さのある材質からなる細径、太径のものを用意し、それらを現場に持ち込み、手動的に小型ポンプ、コンプレッサーなどでそれらエアーパイプ(P’),(P’)を膨らませて、細径のエアーパイプ(P’)をまず瓦礫(G)の下に入れてジャッキ効果により空隙(K)を作り、つぎに太径のエアーパイプ(P’)を入れてさらに空隙(K)を拡げ、救助のための空間を現出させることができる。これらは持ち運びが便利であるので、平常時から備えることにより、災害時に逸早く救助の器具として役立つものである。また救助に当たる人の救助時の倒壊落下物などによる二次災害を防ぐのにも有効である。As shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b), after an earthquake occurs, for example, in order to rescue a person buried in the debris (G) of a collapsed house, the site is visited. Air pipes (P ' 1 ) and (P' 2 ) to be used. Prepare small and large diameter pipes made of strong and hard materials. The air pipes (P ′ 1 ) and (P ′ 2 ) are inflated with a compressor, etc., and the small-diameter air pipe (P ′ 1 ) is first placed under the rubble (G), and the gap (K) is created by the jack effect. Next, a large-diameter air pipe (P ′ 2 ) can be inserted to further widen the gap (K) to reveal a space for rescue. Since these are convenient to carry, they are useful as a rescue tool quickly in the event of a disaster by providing them during normal times. It is also effective in preventing secondary disasters caused by collapsing fallen objects during rescue.

図8、図9に示すように、寝たきり状態の老・病人(h)の周囲に、エアーバックパイプ(P)を配置しておき、地震の際の緊急時にそれが膨張して空隙(K)を作ることができる。なおこれらのエアーバックパイプ(P)を避難路、窓、扉、備品、家具などの近くに配置しておくことにより有効である。  As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, an air pipe (P) is placed around the bedridden elderly / sick person (h), and it expands in the event of an emergency in the event of an earthquake, causing a gap (K). Can be made. It is effective to arrange these airbag pipes (P) near evacuation routes, windows, doors, fixtures, furniture, and the like.

図10に示すのは、エアーバックパイプ(P)を家屋などの柱(Q)付近に配置し、前述同様の有事の際に柱(Q)に添ってエアーバックパイプ(P)が膨張して補強の役目を果たすものである。  FIG. 10 shows that the airbag pipe (P) is arranged near the pillar (Q) of a house or the like, and the airbag pipe (P) expands along the pillar (Q) in the event of an emergency as described above. It plays the role of reinforcement.

図11に示すように、危険物を収納するプールまたはタンク(C)など[たとえば発電用の原子炉のプール、危険性のある薬剤、油槽タンクなど]内に、要所にエアーバックパイプ(P)を配置して置き、地震時において貯蔵用の液体が波打ち現象を呈するときにおいて、前述同様にエアーバックパイプ(P)を膨らますことにより、波のエネルギーを吸収して消波・鎮静作用を行い、あるいは地震による波とは別の波を、繰り返し膨らますことにより生じさせて消波・鎮静に役立たたせる。  As shown in FIG. 11, in a pool or tank (C) for storing dangerous materials (for example, a nuclear power generation pool, a dangerous chemical, an oil tank, etc.), an air pipe (P ) Is placed, and when the storage liquid exhibits a undulating phenomenon during an earthquake, the air pipe (P) is expanded in the same manner as described above to absorb the wave energy and perform the wave quenching / sedation action. Or, a wave other than the one caused by an earthquake is generated by repeatedly inflating to make it useful for wave extinction / sedation.

図12は、前述のエアーバック、エアーパイプなどを膨らますために用いられる小型高圧エアーポンプ(10)であり、シリンダー(11)内をピストン(12)がモーター(13)で往復することにより、空気の流れが矢印のようになって管路を通して図示しない高圧タンク(15)に高圧空気が蓄積される。(16)はチェッキ弁である。この装置はシリンダー一基で二段の昇圧を行うことによって、小型化、高圧化を得るものである。  FIG. 12 shows a small high-pressure air pump (10) used for inflating the above-described airbag, air pipe, etc., and the piston (12) reciprocates in the cylinder (11) by the motor (13). The high-pressure air is accumulated in a high-pressure tank (15) (not shown) through a pipe line. (16) is a check valve. This device achieves miniaturization and high pressure by boosting in two stages with a single cylinder.

図13(a)はこの発明において、前述した各種のエアーバックパイプ(P)、エアーバック(P’)、エアーパイプ(P’),(P’)などの膨張用に用いられるもので、Coなどのガス体(液化ガス、高圧ガス)が封入された小型ボンベ(V)とそれに連結するソケット(n)からなり、小型ボンベ(V)の一端に設けた封緘用のハンダ、樹脂材(e)などを、電線(r)を介して、電気的に溶断して開栓し、ソケット(n)に繋がるエアーバックパイプ(P)などにガス体を送る。図13(b)は小型ボンベ(V)とそれに連結するソケット(n)を、多数用意して同時に多数個所に送る例である。これはエアーポンプなど既設の設備が無い場所での、非設置型の用具として有効である。移動型、携帯型ともなる。さらにこのような小型ボンベ(V)を用いず、エアーバックなど内に取り付けた爆発性物質の電気信号による爆発で発生するガス体を用いてエアーバックを膨らますこともできる。FIG. 13 (a) is used for the expansion of the various air pipes (P), air bags (P ′), air pipes (P ′ 1 ), (P ′ 2 ) described above in the present invention. , Co 2 and other small cylinders (V) filled with a gas body (liquefied gas, high pressure gas) and a socket (n) connected to the cylinder, solder for sealing provided at one end of the small cylinder (V), resin The material (e) or the like is electrically melted and opened through the electric wire (r), and the gas body is sent to an air bag (P) connected to the socket (n). FIG. 13B shows an example in which a large number of small cylinders (V) and sockets (n) connected to the small cylinders (V) are prepared and simultaneously sent to a large number of locations. This is effective as a non-installation type tool in a place where there is no existing equipment such as an air pump. Both mobile and portable types. Furthermore, without using such a small cylinder (V), the air bag can be inflated using a gas body generated by an explosion caused by an electric signal of an explosive substance attached in the air bag or the like.

この発明の、地震時における自重落下型の損壊防止装置の実施例を示す図。  The figure which shows the Example of the self-weight fall type destruction prevention apparatus at the time of the earthquake of this invention. この発明の、地震時における棚などの物品の落下防止装置の実施例を示す図。  The figure which shows the Example of fall prevention apparatus of articles, such as a shelf at the time of an earthquake, of this invention. この発明の、地震時における立ち上がり型の棚などの物品の落下防止装置の実施例を示す図。  The figure which shows the Example of fall prevention apparatus of articles, such as a stand-up type shelf at the time of an earthquake, of this invention. この発明の、地震時における立ち上がり型または吊り下がり型の棚などの物品の落下防止装置の他の実施例を示す図。  The figure which shows the other Example of fall prevention apparatus of articles | goods, such as a stand-up type or a hanging-type shelf, at the time of an earthquake of this invention. この発明の、地震時における立ち上がり型の堆積物の損壊・散乱防止装置の実施例を示す図。  The figure which shows the Example of the damage / scattering prevention apparatus of the standing type deposit at the time of an earthquake of this invention. この発明の、地震時における立ち上がり型の棚などの落下防止装置の他の実施例を示す図。  The figure which shows the other Example of fall prevention apparatuses, such as a stand-up type shelf at the time of an earthquake, of this invention. この発明の、地震時におけるエアバックパイプの人の救助用の使用例を説明する図。  The figure explaining the usage example for the rescue of the person of the airbag pipe at the time of an earthquake of this invention. この発明の、地震時におけるエアバックパイプの老病人に使用した例を説明する図。  The figure explaining the example used for the elderly person of the airbag pipe at the time of an earthquake of this invention. この発明の、地震時におけるエアバックパイプの老病人に使用した他の例を説明する図。  The figure explaining the other example used for the elderly person of the airbag pipe at the time of an earthquake of this invention. この発明の、地震時におけるエアバックパイプを家屋の柱に使用した例を説明する図。  The figure explaining the example which used the airbag pipe at the time of an earthquake of this invention for the pillar of a house. この発明の、地震時におけるエアバックパイプなどのプール用の実施例を説明する図。  The figure explaining the Example for pools, such as an airbag pipe at the time of an earthquake, of this invention. この発明の、小型高圧ポンプの管路を説明する図。  The figure explaining the pipe line of the small high-pressure pump of this invention. この発明の、地震時におけるエアバックパイプなどの膨張用のボンベの実施例を説明する図。  The figure explaining the Example of the cylinders for expansion | swelling, such as an airbag pipe at the time of an earthquake of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

(A)〜(A)物品の落下防止装置
(4)フレーム
(a),(a)遮蔽具
(5)巻き上げ機
(6)紐体
(7)ロープ[ワイヤー]
(P)エアバックパイプ
(8)シート
(9)パンタグラフ
(A 1 ) to (A 3 ) Article fall prevention device (4) Frame (a 1 ), (a 2 ) Shield (5) Winding machine (6) String body (7) Rope [wire]
(P) Airbag pipe (8) Seat (9) Pantograph

Claims (16)

物品収容棚の前側、上方に配置されるように、フレームに覆い材を張り付けた数枚からなる遮蔽具(a),(a)・・を、上方の巻き上げ機からの紐体によって、重なるようにして配置し、それらの両側はロープなどに通して落下時に支持されるようになっており、地震の震動を感知し、電気信号により巻き上げ機を作動させて、前記遮蔽具(a),(a)・・・を下方に落下させ、瞬間的に物品の棚の前面を覆うようにしたことを特徴とする地震時における棚などの物品の落下防止装置(A)。Shields (a 1 ), (a 2 ) made of several sheets with a covering material attached to a frame so as to be arranged on the front side and the upper side of the article storage shelf, by a string from an upper hoisting machine, They are arranged so as to overlap each other, and both sides thereof are passed through a rope or the like so as to be supported at the time of falling, sense the vibration of the earthquake, operate the hoisting machine by an electric signal, and the shield (a 1 ), (A 2 )... Are dropped downward to instantaneously cover the front surface of the shelf of articles, and a fall prevention apparatus for articles such as shelves during an earthquake (A 1 ). 棚の前側、下方に配置されるようにした、数本のエアーバックパイプ(P)の間にシート(5)を張った構成とし、エアーバックパイプ(P)に地震の震動を感知し、電気信号を介して高圧空気が送り込まれることにより、エアーバックパイプ(P)は膨張し、上方にシート(5)とともに立ち上がり、瞬間的に物品の棚の前面を覆うようにしたことを特徴とする地震時における棚などの物品の落下防止装置(A)。The seat (5) is stretched between several airbag pipes (P) that are arranged on the front side of the shelf, and the earthquake is detected in the airbag pipe (P). When the high-pressure air is sent through the signal, the air pipe (P) expands, rises with the seat (5) upward, and instantaneously covers the front of the shelf of goods. The fall prevention device (A 2 ) of articles such as shelves at the time. 棚の前側、下方に配置されるようにした、数本のエアーバックパイプ(P)の間にパンタグラフ(6)を数段設けたた構成とし、エアーバックパイプ(P)に地震の震動を感知し、電気信号を介して高圧空気が送り込まれることにより、エアーバックパイプ(P)は膨張し、上方にパンタグラフ(6)とともに立ち上がり、瞬間的に物品の棚の前面を覆うようにしたことを特徴とする地震時における棚などの物品の落下防止装置(A)。A structure in which several pantographs (6) are provided between several airbag pipes (P) that are arranged on the front side and below the shelf, and the vibration of the earthquake is detected in the airbag pipes (P). When the high-pressure air is sent through the electric signal, the air pipe (P) expands, rises together with the pantograph (6), and instantaneously covers the front of the shelf of goods. A fall prevention device (A 3 ) for articles such as shelves during an earthquake. パンタグラフ(6)間に適宜、シート(5)を張った構成よりなることを特徴とする請求項3記載の地震時における棚などの物品の落下防止装置(A)。The apparatus for preventing fall of articles such as shelves at the time of an earthquake (A 3 ) according to claim 3, characterized in that the sheet (5) is appropriately stretched between the pantographs (6). パンタグラフ(6)を金属材など構成することを特徴とする請求項3記載の地震時における棚などの物品の落下防止装置(A)。The pantograph (6) comprises a metal material or the like, and the fall prevention device (A 3 ) for articles such as shelves at the time of an earthquake according to claim 3 . パンタグラフ(6)の最下段にエアシリンダーを取り付け、そのピストン部分をパンタグラフ機構に連結し、エアシリンダーが地震動を感知した指令によって、そのピストンの左右動により、パンタグラフを一斉に立ち上げるようにした請求項3記載の地震時における棚などの物品の落下防止装置(A)。An air cylinder is attached to the bottom of the pantograph (6), the piston part is connected to the pantograph mechanism, and the pantograph is started up all at once by the left and right movement of the piston according to the command that the air cylinder senses the earthquake motion Item 3. An apparatus for preventing fall of articles such as a shelf (A 3 ) during an earthquake according to Item 3. 請求項1乃至請求項6記載の落下防止装置(A)〜(A)を、棚などに直接、取り付けて付属させ、その作動により瞬間的に物品の棚の前面を覆うようにしたことを特徴とする地震時における棚などの物品の落下防止装置。The fall prevention devices (A 1 ) to (A 3 ) according to claims 1 to 6 are directly attached to and attached to a shelf or the like, and the front of the shelf of goods is instantaneously covered by the operation. A fall prevention device for articles such as shelves in the event of an earthquake. 梁側(H)に第1部材(1)を横方向に、壁側(W)に第2部材(2)を縦方向に、その交点において蝶番構成(3)に設定し、地震動を感知して第1部材(1)と梁側(H)との相互に設けたマグネットスイッチ(M)が外れ、第1部材(1)が外れるとヒンジ部分が伸びて、全体が自重で落ち、斜めに筋交い状となることを特徴とする地震時における家屋の倒壊防止・防護装置。  Set the first member (1) laterally on the beam side (H), the second member (2) longitudinally on the wall side (W), and the hinge configuration (3) at the intersection to sense earthquake motion The magnet switch (M) provided between the first member (1) and the beam side (H) is removed, and when the first member (1) is removed, the hinge part is extended, and the whole part falls off by its own weight. A device for preventing and protecting a house from collapsing in the event of an earthquake, characterized by a bracing. エアーバック(P’)の形状・構成を、各段の棚(T)に添うように、また分離して構成し、膨らんだときにおいて、必要に応じ棚(T)とエアーバック(P’)に取り付けた磁石(m)と鉄片(f)とを吸着させることを特徴とする地震時における瞬間的に物品の棚の前面を覆うようにしたことを特徴とする地震時における棚などの物品の落下防止装置。  The shape and configuration of the air bag (P ') is configured so as to follow the shelves (T) of each stage or separately, and when the air bag (P') is inflated, the shelf (T) and the air bag (P ') The magnet (m) and the iron piece (f) attached to the magnet are attracted, and the front surface of the shelf of the article is instantaneously covered at the time of the earthquake. Fall prevention device. 危険物を収納したドラム缶(D)が堆積された個所の周囲などに配置され、数本のエアーバックパイプ(P)を積み重ねた構成の柵状として、エアーバックパイプ(P)に緊急地震速報あるいは、地震の際、緊急地震情報、あるいは別途配備する地震感知機構によりその震動を感知し、その電気信号を介して高圧のエアーが送り込まれることにより、エアーバックパイプ(P)は膨張し、上方向に立ち上がり、柵状となって前記堆積物の周囲を塞ぎ、堆積物の倒壊、散乱を防ぐことを特徴とする地震時における物品の倒壊防止装置(B)。Drums (D) containing dangerous materials are placed around the place where the piled up drums (D) are stacked, and several airback pipes (P) are stacked to form an emergency earthquake warning on the airback pipe (P). In the event of an earthquake, the earthquake is detected by emergency earthquake information or a separately installed earthquake detection mechanism, and high pressure air is sent through the electrical signal, so that the air pipe (P) expands upward. The apparatus for preventing collapse of an article (B 1 ) during an earthquake, characterized in that it rises in the form of a fence and blocks the periphery of the deposit to prevent collapse and scattering of the deposit. 地震の発生後において、倒壊家屋の瓦礫(G)内に埋もれた人の救助のために、その現場において使用するエアーパイプ(P’),(P’)として、強度と硬さのある材質からなる細径、太径のものからなり、手動的に小型ポンプ、コンプレッサーなどでそれらエアーパイプ(P’),(P’)を膨らませて、細径のエアーパイプ(P’)をまず瓦礫(G)の下に入れてジャッキ効果により空隙(K)を作り、つぎに太径のエアーパイプ(P’)を入れてさらに空隙(K)を拡げ、救助のための空間を現出させることを特徴とする地震時における救助用エアーパイプ、After the earthquake, the air pipes (P ′ 1 ) and (P ′ 2 ) used at the site have strength and hardness to rescue people buried in the rubble (G) of the collapsed house diameter made of a material, made from those large diameter, manually miniature pump, they air pipe such as a compressor (P '1), (P ' 2) by inflating, diameter of the air pipe (P '1) First put under the rubble (G) to create a gap (K) by jacking effect, then add a large diameter air pipe (P ' 2 ) to further widen the gap (K) and make a space for rescue An air pipe for rescue in the event of an earthquake, characterized by being exposed, 寝たきり状態の老・病人(h)の周囲、柱、窓、備品、家具などに配置することを特徴とするエアーバックパイプ(P)。  An air-back pipe (P) arranged around a bedridden elderly / sick person (h), pillars, windows, fixtures, furniture, etc. 危険物を収納するプール(C)内に、要所にエアーバックパイプ(P)を配置し、地震時において貯蔵用の液体が波打ち現象を呈するときにおいて、エアーバックパイプ(P)を膨らますことにより、波のエネルギーを吸収して消波・鎮静作用を行うことを特徴とする地震時の波の消波・鎮静装置。  By placing an air pipe (P) at a key point in the pool (C) that stores dangerous goods, and when the liquid for storage exhibits a undulation phenomenon during an earthquake, the air pipe (P) is expanded. A wave quenching / sedation device for earthquakes, characterized by absorbing wave energy and performing wave quenching / sedation. 各種のエアーバックパイプ(P)、エアーバック(P’)、エアーパイプ(P’),(P’)などの膨張用に用いられるところのCoなどのガス体(液化ガス、高圧ガス)が封入された小型ボンベ(V)とそれに連結するソケット(n)からなり、小型ボンベ(V)の一端に設けた封緘用のハンダ、樹脂材(e)などを、電線(r)を介して電気信号により、電気的に溶断して開栓し、ソケット(n)に繋がるエアーバックパイプ(P)などにガス体を送ることを特徴とする地震用装具。Gas bodies such as Co 2 (liquefied gas, high pressure gas) used for expansion of various types of air pipes (P), air bags (P ′), air pipes (P ′ 1 ), (P ′ 2 ) ) Is encapsulated in a small cylinder (V) and a socket (n) connected to the small cylinder (V). Sealing solder, resin material (e), etc. provided at one end of the small cylinder (V) are connected via an electric wire (r). A seismic appliance characterized in that it is electrically blown and opened by an electrical signal, and a gas body is sent to an air pipe (P) connected to the socket (n). 爆発性物質の爆発によりそのガス体を各種のエアーバックパイプ(P)、エアーバック(P’)、エアーパイプ(P’),(P’)などの膨張に用いることを特徴とする請求項14記載の地震用装具。The gas body is used for the expansion of various air pipes (P), air bags (P ′), air pipes (P ′ 1 ), (P ′ 2 ), etc., due to the explosion of explosive substances. Item 15. A seismic appliance according to item 14. シリンダー(11)内をピストン(12)がモーター(13)で往復することにより、二度の昇圧を経て高圧タンク(15)に高圧空気が蓄積され、地震の際にエアーバックなどを膨らますことを特徴とする小型高圧エアーポンプ(10)。  The piston (12) reciprocates in the cylinder (11) by the motor (13), so that high-pressure air is accumulated in the high-pressure tank (15) through two pressurizations, and the air bag is inflated in the event of an earthquake. A compact high-pressure air pump (10).
JP2007223247A 2007-08-02 2007-08-02 Disaster prevention device in case of earthquake, and its equipment Pending JP2009034469A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111227518A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-06-05 东台乾农绿化工程股份有限公司 Self-adaptive bearing system
WO2021131111A1 (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-07-01 株式会社ダイセル Protective body
CN113380154A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-10 深圳市元恒智联科技有限公司 Combined LED display screen with automatic protection function
RU218739U1 (en) * 2023-04-13 2023-06-08 Алена Сергеевна УФИМЦЕВА Folding shoe rack

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JPH02144488A (en) * 1988-11-25 1990-06-04 Masao Akimoto Shutter for earthquake
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JPS5726589U (en) * 1980-07-22 1982-02-12
JPH02144488A (en) * 1988-11-25 1990-06-04 Masao Akimoto Shutter for earthquake
JPH0826268A (en) * 1994-07-19 1996-01-30 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd Foldable container
JPH09240815A (en) * 1996-03-08 1997-09-16 Daifuku Co Ltd Goods storage equipment
JPH10179304A (en) * 1996-10-28 1998-07-07 Nippon Kuatsu Syst Kk Accident prevention device
JPH11196962A (en) * 1998-01-07 1999-07-27 Okamura Corp Article drop preventing device for stock shelf

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021131111A1 (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-07-01 株式会社ダイセル Protective body
JP2021105297A (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-07-26 株式会社ダイセル Protective body
JP7313276B2 (en) 2019-12-26 2023-07-24 株式会社ダイセル protective body
CN111227518A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-06-05 东台乾农绿化工程股份有限公司 Self-adaptive bearing system
CN113380154A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-10 深圳市元恒智联科技有限公司 Combined LED display screen with automatic protection function
CN113380154B (en) * 2021-06-29 2023-02-17 深圳市元恒智联科技有限公司 Combined LED display screen with automatic protection function
RU218739U1 (en) * 2023-04-13 2023-06-08 Алена Сергеевна УФИМЦЕВА Folding shoe rack

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