JP2008539065A - 油処理用の真空容器 - Google Patents
油処理用の真空容器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008539065A JP2008539065A JP2008508796A JP2008508796A JP2008539065A JP 2008539065 A JP2008539065 A JP 2008539065A JP 2008508796 A JP2008508796 A JP 2008508796A JP 2008508796 A JP2008508796 A JP 2008508796A JP 2008539065 A JP2008539065 A JP 2008539065A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- container
- space
- vacuum
- vacuum vessel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0073—Degasification of liquids by a method not covered by groups B01D19/0005 - B01D19/0042
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
- B01D3/343—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances the substance being a gas
- B01D3/346—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances the substance being a gas the gas being used for removing vapours, e.g. transport gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0036—Flash degasification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/12—Refining fats or fatty oils by distillation
- C11B3/14—Refining fats or fatty oils by distillation with the use of indifferent gases or vapours, e.g. steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/16—Refining fats or fatty oils by mechanical means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
- Frying-Pans Or Fryers (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 脱臭に関連して油を連続的または半連続的に処理する真空容器であって、処理される前記油が移送され通過する空間と、U字管の形状の前記油の加熱または冷却手段と、前記空間の底部に配置され、前記油に剥離ガスを導入する多孔管と、真空源との接続部と、を有し、前記容器内の空間が、前記油が重力によって前記容器を通り、加熱用媒体または冷却用媒体が前記手段を通って移送されるように構成された真空容器において、
前記加熱用媒体または前記冷却用媒体用の前記U字管は、前記空間(12,121、122)内で、前記油が前記容器全体にわたって前記加熱用媒体または前記冷却用媒体の流れと逆向きに流れ、かつ複数の前記U字管が群(13)として、互いに平行かつ上下に積層された列となって配置されるように構成されていることを特徴とする、真空容器。 - 前記容器(1)は、前記油が前記容器内で処理されるための少なくとも1つの空間層を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の真空容器。
- 前記容器は、前記油が前記容器内で処理されるための2つの空間層(14,15)を有し、前記容器の前記上部層(14)の上部への前記油の入口(3)と、前記容器の前記下部層(15)の下部からの前記油の出口(4)と、が設けられ、前記上部層(14)の下部と前記下部層(15)の上部とを連結する流路(33)が設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の真空容器。
- 前記容器の下部は、曲線状の(湾曲した)上面を有する方形または矩形の容器の形状を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の真空容器。
- 前記油用の空間(12,121,122)を互いに分離して前記油の長い経路を形成する流路板(16)が設けられ、前記流路板は、前記容器の互いに向かい合う2つの面(2,25)にしっかりと固定されており、前記流路板の、前記容器の第1の面(2)にしっかりと固定された端部に、前記油を隣接する前記空間に移送するための開口部(17)が備えられていることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の真空容器。
- 前記流路板(16)の間に、前記第1の面(2)にしっかりと固定され、前記容器の第2の面(25)から離れた位置で終端し、前記U字管のレッグの間に位置する壁(18,19)が設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の真空容器。
- 前記容器の前記第1の面(2)の外側に、前記加熱用媒体または冷却用媒体を前記U字管の全体に分散させる入口と前記U字管を通った後の前記加熱用媒体または冷却用媒体を収集する出口とを形成するヘッダ(28,29,30,32)が設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の真空容器。
- 前記加熱用媒体または冷却用媒体を前記容器の全空間内で複数の前記U字管群を通って流すように、前記加熱用媒体または前記冷却用媒体用の前記入口(5)から数えて2つ目、3つ目、4つ目、5つ目、及びそれ以降のヘッダが連結されていることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の真空容器。
- 下部空間層内の前記油の上方空間(22)と、前記真空源に接続された、上部空間層内の前記油の上方空間(23)とを接続するように、前記上部空間層の前記流路板(16)の間の壁(19)が中空となっていることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の真空容器。
- 前記容器は、前記容器を自立構造にする、そらせ板(34)と流路板(16,161)の形状の部材を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の真空容器。
- すでに脱臭された油によって、脱臭される脂肪油を予熱し、かつ前記脱臭された油を剥離ガスによってさらに処理する、請求項1に記載の真空容器の使用方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0501008A SE528995C2 (sv) | 2005-04-29 | 2005-04-29 | Vakuumkärl för behandling av oljor och användning av vakuumkärlet |
PCT/SE2006/000502 WO2006118517A1 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2006-04-26 | Vacuum vessel for treatment of oils |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008539065A true JP2008539065A (ja) | 2008-11-13 |
JP4658187B2 JP4658187B2 (ja) | 2011-03-23 |
Family
ID=37308230
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008508796A Expired - Fee Related JP4658187B2 (ja) | 2005-04-29 | 2006-04-26 | 油処理用の真空容器 |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8070865B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1874903B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4658187B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101198576B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101228256B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE526387T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2006241533B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0611000B8 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2606491C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1874903T3 (ja) |
EG (1) | EG24627A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2373916T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2007013511A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20075535L (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ563267A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2402600C2 (ja) |
SE (1) | SE528995C2 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA89233C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006118517A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200709297B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE535397C2 (sv) | 2009-08-12 | 2012-07-24 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | En deodoriserare, värmeväxlarsystem innefattande deodoriserare samt förfarande för användning av dess |
DE102010009579B4 (de) | 2010-02-26 | 2013-07-25 | Lurgi Gmbh | Verfahren zum Desodorieren von Speiseöl |
CN102274643B (zh) * | 2010-06-11 | 2016-08-31 | 山东省冶金设计院股份有限公司 | 在解吸塔中循环使用氮气的方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3607670A (en) * | 1968-02-26 | 1971-09-21 | French Oil Mill Machinery | Method and apparatus for deodorizing glyceride oils within a single vessel using counter current indirect heat exchange and direct superheated steam injection |
JPH10501271A (ja) * | 1994-06-08 | 1998-02-03 | テトラ ラヴァル ホールディングス アンド ファイナンス ソシエテ アノニム | 脂肪油の連続式又は半連続式処理用真空容器 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB505810A (en) | 1938-07-22 | 1939-05-17 | Foster Wheeler Corp | Improvements in process and apparatus for the deodorization of animal and vegetable oils |
GB704232A (en) | 1948-10-16 | 1954-02-17 | Nat Cylinder Gas Co | Improvements in or relating to method and apparatus for deodorizing oils and fats |
GB1453370A (en) | 1974-05-30 | 1976-10-20 | Simon Rosedowns Ltd | Deodorister for triglyceride oils |
US4089880A (en) * | 1975-03-13 | 1978-05-16 | Sullivan Systems Inc. | Proces for refining fatty oils |
SE8500480L (sv) | 1985-02-04 | 1986-08-05 | Alfa Laval Food & Dairy Eng | Forfarande for vermeatervinning vid rening av vegetabilisk olja |
US5628901A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1997-05-13 | Castrol Industrial North America Inc. | Vessel for treating liquids |
SE508034C2 (sv) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-08-17 | Alfa Laval Ab | Desodoriseringsanläggning för feta oljor |
-
2005
- 2005-04-29 SE SE0501008A patent/SE528995C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-04-26 BR BRPI0611000A patent/BRPI0611000B8/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2006-04-26 AT AT06733358T patent/ATE526387T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-26 WO PCT/SE2006/000502 patent/WO2006118517A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-04-26 AU AU2006241533A patent/AU2006241533B2/en active Active
- 2006-04-26 ES ES06733358T patent/ES2373916T3/es active Active
- 2006-04-26 CN CN200680024023XA patent/CN101228256B/zh active Active
- 2006-04-26 JP JP2008508796A patent/JP4658187B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-26 US US11/912,527 patent/US8070865B2/en active Active
- 2006-04-26 RU RU2007144181/13A patent/RU2402600C2/ru active
- 2006-04-26 NZ NZ563267A patent/NZ563267A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-04-26 UA UAA200713231A patent/UA89233C2/ru unknown
- 2006-04-26 EP EP06733358A patent/EP1874903B1/en active Active
- 2006-04-26 CA CA2606491A patent/CA2606491C/en active Active
- 2006-04-26 KR KR1020077027743A patent/KR101198576B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-04-26 DK DK06733358.3T patent/DK1874903T3/da active
- 2006-04-26 MX MX2007013511A patent/MX2007013511A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-04-26 ZA ZA200709297A patent/ZA200709297B/xx unknown
-
2007
- 2007-10-29 EG EGNA2007001177 patent/EG24627A/xx active
- 2007-11-02 NO NO20075535A patent/NO20075535L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3607670A (en) * | 1968-02-26 | 1971-09-21 | French Oil Mill Machinery | Method and apparatus for deodorizing glyceride oils within a single vessel using counter current indirect heat exchange and direct superheated steam injection |
JPH10501271A (ja) * | 1994-06-08 | 1998-02-03 | テトラ ラヴァル ホールディングス アンド ファイナンス ソシエテ アノニム | 脂肪油の連続式又は半連続式処理用真空容器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2007144181A (ru) | 2009-06-10 |
US8070865B2 (en) | 2011-12-06 |
ZA200709297B (en) | 2009-01-28 |
JP4658187B2 (ja) | 2011-03-23 |
SE528995C2 (sv) | 2007-04-03 |
ES2373916T3 (es) | 2012-02-10 |
EP1874903A1 (en) | 2008-01-09 |
KR20080016822A (ko) | 2008-02-22 |
MX2007013511A (es) | 2008-01-24 |
US20080187473A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
EP1874903A4 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
SE0501008L (sv) | 2006-10-30 |
RU2402600C2 (ru) | 2010-10-27 |
CN101228256B (zh) | 2011-04-06 |
EG24627A (en) | 2010-03-08 |
EP1874903B1 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
NO20075535L (no) | 2008-01-17 |
CA2606491A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
CA2606491C (en) | 2013-09-17 |
BRPI0611000A2 (pt) | 2011-02-22 |
AU2006241533A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
UA89233C2 (ru) | 2010-01-11 |
CN101228256A (zh) | 2008-07-23 |
NZ563267A (en) | 2011-02-25 |
ATE526387T1 (de) | 2011-10-15 |
AU2006241533B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
DK1874903T3 (da) | 2012-01-16 |
BRPI0611000B1 (pt) | 2016-11-08 |
BRPI0611000B8 (pt) | 2017-03-21 |
WO2006118517A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
KR101198576B1 (ko) | 2012-11-06 |
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