JP2008538808A - Camouflage and decoy munitions to protect targets from guided missiles - Google Patents
Camouflage and decoy munitions to protect targets from guided missiles Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008538808A JP2008538808A JP2008508092A JP2008508092A JP2008538808A JP 2008538808 A JP2008538808 A JP 2008538808A JP 2008508092 A JP2008508092 A JP 2008508092A JP 2008508092 A JP2008508092 A JP 2008508092A JP 2008538808 A JP2008538808 A JP 2008538808A
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- munitions
- decoy
- camouflage
- hot spots
- target
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- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/145—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances
- F42B5/15—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances for creating a screening or decoy effect, e.g. using radar chaff or infrared material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
- F42B12/70—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies for dispensing radar chaff or infrared material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
本発明は、誘導ミサイルから目標物を保護するための偽装及びデコイ軍需物品に関し、この軍需物品は、霧（ミスト）及び／又は模擬ターゲット形成性の有効物質と、三次元的に分散した多数のホットスポットを生成する追加の火炎弾型照明体とを含んでいる。ホットスポット生成性の有効物質は、パルス化火炎を提供するような手法で具現することができる。 The present invention relates to camouflage and decoy munitions for protecting a target from a guided missile, the munitions comprising a mist and / or a simulated target-forming active substance and a number of three-dimensionally dispersed substances. And an additional flame bullet illuminator that creates a hot spot. The hot spot-generating effective substance can be implemented in such a manner as to provide a pulsed flame.
Description
本発明は、誘導ミサイルから目標物を保護するためのものであって、煙及び／又は模擬（ｓｐｏｏｆ）目標物の形成を行う有効物質を含有し、かつ誘導ミサイルがそれら自身の位置確認を行う能力に対して悪影響を与えるデコイ効果を発生する偽装及びデコイ軍需物品に関する。 The present invention is for protecting targets from guided missiles, containing smoke and / or active substances that form a spoof target, and the guided missiles locate themselves. The present invention relates to camouflage and decoy munitions that generate decoy effects that adversely affect performance.
誘導ミサイルから目標物を保護するため、人工的に煙又は模擬目標物の形成を行い、同じようなターゲットのところで信号を発生させることによって接近しつつあるミサイルの向きを変えさせるような偽装及びデコイ軍需物品を公知な手法で使用している。 Impersonation and decoys that artificially form smoke or simulated targets and redirect the approaching missile by generating a signal at a similar target to protect the target from guided missiles We use munitions articles in a known manner.
例えば、ドイツ特許公開公報第１００６５８１６（Ａ）号公報は、発煙に有効な化合物とＩＲ活性化合物の両方を含有する発煙用軍需品を開示している。また、欧州特許出願第０５１２２０２（Ａ２）号公報は、ＩＲ線を発生している目標物からミサイルを保護する方法であって、ジャミング線雲（クラウド）を発生させて、保護されるべき目標物からミサイルを離した位置に行かせ、次いでその発射物を燃焼させる方法を開示している。ここで、ジャミング線雲は、まず、強力なＩＲ線を短時間に放出し、ミサイルの探知ヘッドのロックオン及び追跡電子装置を攪乱する。次いで、目標物のＩＲサインに若干似ている多数で大面積及び一様な火炎弾赤外ごまかしターゲット雲を発生させる。 For example, German Patent Publication No. 10065816 (A) discloses a smoking munition containing both a compound effective for fuming and an IR active compound. European Patent Application No. 0512202 (A2) is a method for protecting a missile from a target that is generating IR rays, and is a target that is to be protected by generating a jamming cloud (cloud). A method is disclosed in which the missile is moved away from the aircraft and then the projectile is burned. Here, the jamming ray cloud first emits strong IR rays in a short time, disturbing the lock-on and tracking electronics of the missile detection head. A large number of large area and uniform flame bombarded IR cheating target clouds are then generated that are somewhat similar to the IR signature of the target.
ロケットの尾部にあるホットスポットを測定することによってターゲットに接近しつつある誘導ミサイルの所在を確認し、それらの誘導ミサイルがそれぞれの位置の関数としてターゲットに誘導されるとき、同一の波長帯域で作用するホットスポットを生成することによってロケットのコントロールシステムを偽装することは公知である。虚偽のホットスポットを測定することによって虚偽のコントロール信号が発生され、ロケットが偏向される。 Confirm the location of guided missiles approaching the target by measuring hot spots at the tail of the rocket and operate in the same wavelength band when they are directed to the target as a function of their position It is known to disguise a rocket control system by creating hot spots that do. By measuring a false hot spot, a false control signal is generated and the rocket is deflected.
例えばこのような偏向（デフレクション）効果をもたらすために、いわゆるジャマー（攪乱手段）が使用されている。ジャマーは、ターゲットにあったランプであり、所望とするスペクトル帯域において均一なあるいはパルス化された光の信号を透過するものである。同様に、保護されるべきビヒクル（手段）に隣接して燃焼されるかあるいはそれらのものから離れて添加されるような火炎弾フレアによって製造されるもののような偏向効果もまた公知である。 For example, so-called jammers (disturbing means) are used to provide such a deflection effect. A jammer is a lamp that matches a target and transmits a signal of light that is uniform or pulsed in a desired spectral band. Similarly, deflection effects such as those produced by flame flares that are burned adjacent to the vehicle (means) to be protected or added away from them are also known.
電子的なジャマーや火炎弾フレアには、１つの偏向点のみを表すという欠点がある。加えて、これらの位置固定のジャマーや火炎弾フレアは、隔離して、特定のターゲットサインとして使用することができる。そのために、この手段では、ミサイルが非常に高い高度で接近しつつあるときでさえも、保護を行うことができない。 Electronic jammers and flame flares have the disadvantage of representing only one deflection point. In addition, these fixed jammers and flame flares can be isolated and used as specific target signs. For this reason, this measure cannot provide protection even when the missile is approaching at a very high altitude.
点火されたフレアには、その他の防御手段とともに付加的な軍需物品として点火されなければならないという欠点があり、よって複雑度がかなり上昇する。さらに、これらのものには、最近のロケット位置確認システムによって同定及び抑止することができる単一の長時間維持するホットスポットを形成するという欠点がある。 Ignited flares have the disadvantage of having to be ignited as an additional munitions along with other defenses, thus increasing the complexity considerably. Moreover, these have the disadvantage of creating a single long-lasting hot spot that can be identified and deterred by modern rocket localization systems.
したがって、本発明の目的とするところは、誘導ミサイルから目標物を保護するものであって、でき得る限りに総合的な保護をもたらす偽装及びデコイ軍需物品を提供することにある。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a camouflage and decoy munitions that protects a target from a guided missile and provides as much overall protection as possible.
本発明によれば、この目的は、三次元で分配される多数のホットスポットを生成する火炎弾フレアを軍需物品にさらに含ませることによって達成することができる。 According to the present invention, this object can be achieved by further including in the munitions article a flame flare that produces a number of hot spots distributed in three dimensions.
本発明によれば、したがって、ホットスポットによって引き起こされる偏向効果が偽装及びデコイ軍需物品において一体化せしめられる。本発明による偽装及びデコイ軍需物品は、総合的な保護を奏するものであり、脅威にさらされているターゲットを保護するばかりでなく、所望とするデコイ信号を発生することもできる。この目的のため、多数のホットスポットがデコイ信号として同時に生成せしめられる。この場合に、軍需物品に点火したときに及び／又は軌道に乗ったときに及び／又は軍需物品が破壊したときに直ちに、デコイ信号を生成することができる。そのために、偏向を行うフレアは、異なる接近経路（低い高度のアプローチ、高い高度のアプローチ等）をもったいろいろなミサイルのおとり（デコイ）となるため、異なる位置でかつ異なる時間で作用することができる。よって、ターゲットの目標物、例えばビヒクルに直に隣接させてフレアを生成することができ、さもなければターゲットの目標物から空気中に、あるいはまた空気中のターゲットの目標物からある間隔をあけて、特に破壊点から地面までの間隔で、フレアを点火することができる。このことによって、ミサイル位置の照準線（ＬＯＳ）上の飛翔の原理とは独立して偏向効果を達成することを保証することができる。 According to the invention, therefore, the deflection effect caused by hot spots is integrated in camouflage and decoy munitions. The camouflage and decoy munitions according to the present invention provide comprehensive protection and can not only protect the threatened target but also generate the desired decoy signal. For this purpose, a large number of hot spots are generated simultaneously as decoy signals. In this case, the decoy signal can be generated as soon as the munitions are ignited and / or on track and / or when the munitions are destroyed. Therefore, the flare that deflects becomes a decoy of various missiles with different approach paths (low altitude approach, high altitude approach, etc.), so it can act at different locations and at different times. it can. Thus, a flare can be generated directly adjacent to a target object, such as a vehicle, or else in the air from the target object or at some distance from the target object in the air. In particular, the flare can be ignited at an interval from the breaking point to the ground. This can ensure that the deflection effect is achieved independently of the flight principle on the missile position line of sight (LOS).
ある特定の態様において、連続的な線（ラジエーション）の代わりにパルス化線が放出されるように燃焼プロセスを調整する。この方法はまた、連続的な信号を検出し、分離することのできる最近の位置確認装置に対しても有効である。 In certain embodiments, the combustion process is adjusted so that pulsed lines are emitted instead of continuous lines (radiation). This method is also effective for modern localization devices that can detect and separate continuous signals.
偽装及びデコイ軍需物品では、ホットスポット形成物質をいろいろな手法で一体化することができ、また、いろいろな手法を互いに組み合わせてもよい。 For camouflaged and decoy munitions, the hotspot forming material can be integrated in various ways, and various methods may be combined with each other.
１．所望の波長帯域で作用するホットスポットグラニュレートを駆出装薬に添加することによること：
この場合に、駆出装薬に添加されるグラニュレートは、所望とする波長帯域において最適な効果を達成するため、赤燐を主成分とするか、さもなければフレア装薬及び／又はＩＲフレア装薬を主成分とすることができる。
1. By adding hot spot granulate acting in the desired wavelength band to the propellant:
In this case, the granulate added to the propellant charge is based on red phosphorus or else flare charge and / or IR flare in order to achieve an optimum effect in the desired wavelength band. The charge can be the main component.
赤燐を主成分とするフレアの例：
６０〜８０％ 赤燐
３０〜１０％ 周期律表の第１及び第２群の硝酸塩
５〜１０％ 軽量金属、例えばマグネシウム及び／又はアルミニウム
約５％ 結合剤、例えば水性分散接着剤
Examples of flare based on red phosphorus:
60-80% Red phosphorus 30-10% Nitrate in groups 1 and 2 of the periodic table 5-10% Light metals such as magnesium and / or aluminum About 5% Binders such as aqueous dispersion adhesives
ＩＲフレア装薬を主成分とする照明弾の例：
５０〜７０％ 硝酸カリウム
２０〜１０％ ヘキサメチレンテトラミン
５〜１０％ ジアジジカルボンアミド
１〜５％ 金属粉末、例えばケイ素及び／又はホウ素
１〜５％ 結合剤、例えばアクロイドゴム、ポリビニルブチレート
Examples of lighting bullets based on IR flare charge:
50-70% Potassium nitrate 20-10% Hexamethylenetetramine 5-10% Diazidicarbonamide 1-5% Metal powder, such as silicon and / or boron 1-5% Binder, such as akloid rubber, polyvinyl butyrate
２．添加されるべきカートリッジにホットスポットの形でトレーサを製造するためにペレットを適合させること： 2. Adapting the pellet to produce a tracer in the form of a hot spot on the cartridge to be added:
ペレットの組成例：
５０〜７０％ 硝酸カリウム
２０〜１０％ ヘキサメチレンテトラミン
５〜１０％ ジアジジカルボンアミド
２〜５％ 金属粉末、例えばケイ素及び／又はホウ素
１〜５％ 結合剤、例えばアクロイドゴム、ポリビニルブチレート
Example of pellet composition:
50-70% Potassium nitrate 20-10% Hexamethylenetetramine 5-10% Diazidicarbonamide 2-5% Metal powder, such as silicon and / or boron 1-5% Binder, such as akloid rubber, polyvinyl butyrate
３．所望の波長帯域でホットスポットを生成するグラニュレート又はペレットを破壊装薬に対して添加すること： 3. Adding granulate or pellets to the destructive charge that generate hot spots in the desired wavelength band:
グラニュレート又はペレットの組成例：
５０〜８０％ 硝酸バリウム
２０〜５０％ マグネシウム
０〜１０％ 結合剤
Granule or pellet composition example:
50-80% Barium nitrate 20-50% Magnesium 0-10% Binder
４．煙もしくは模擬ターゲットの形成を行う有効物質においてホットスポットを生成するフレア又はペレットを混入すること： 4). Incorporating flares or pellets that produce hot spots in smoke or active materials that form simulated targets:
フレア又はペレットの組成例：
６０〜８０％ 赤燐
５〜２０％ 周期律表の第１及び第２群からの硝酸塩
０〜１０％ 軽量金属、例えばマグネシウム及び／又はアルミニウム
５〜２０％ 結合剤、例えば水性分散接着剤
Flare or pellet composition example:
60-80% Red phosphorus 5-20% Nitrate from groups 1 and 2 of the periodic table 0-10% Light metals such as magnesium and / or aluminum 5-20% Binders such as aqueous dispersion adhesives
Claims (6)
前記軍需物品が、三次元で分配される多数のホットスポットを生成する火炎弾フレアをさらに含有していることを特徴とする偽装及びデコイ軍需物品。 In a camouflage and decoy munitions item for protecting a target from a guided missile and containing an active substance that forms smoke and / or a simulated target,
Camouflage and decoy munitions characterized in that the munitions further contain flame flares that generate a number of hot spots distributed in three dimensions.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005020159A DE102005020159B4 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2005-04-29 | Camouflage and deception ammunition for the protection of objects against missiles |
| PCT/EP2006/002051 WO2006117037A1 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2006-03-07 | Camouflage and decoy munitions for protecting objects against guided missiles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008538808A true JP2008538808A (en) | 2008-11-06 |
Family
ID=36406589
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008508092A Pending JP2008538808A (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2006-03-07 | Camouflage and decoy munitions to protect targets from guided missiles |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090301336A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1875152B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2008538808A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE102005020159B4 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006117037A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007032112A1 (en) | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-15 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Method and launcher for protecting an object from a threat, in particular a missile, and ammunition |
| DE102009020558A1 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-18 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Activation unit for ammunition-free decoys |
| DE102008064638A1 (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-17 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Flare with Flare Ignition and ejection system for it |
| SG175735A1 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2011-12-29 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition | Activation unit for explosive masses or explosive bodies |
| DE102009030870A1 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-30 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | submunitions |
| DE102009030869A1 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2011-02-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | submunitions |
| DE102010013110A1 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Encapsulated active body for an IR deception or decoy |
| RU2492411C1 (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-09-10 | Открытое акционерное общество Федеральный научно-производственный центр "Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной химии" | Cartridge for imitation of false target |
| RU2492410C1 (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-09-10 | Открытое акционерное общество Федеральный научно-производственный центр "Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной химии" | Pyrotechnical cartridge for setting of false target |
| DE102016121698A1 (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-17 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Method and defense system to combat targets and threats |
Citations (8)
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| DE19914097A1 (en) * | 1999-03-27 | 2000-09-28 | Piepenbrock Pyrotechnik Gmbh | Pyrotechnic active mass for generating an aerosol that is highly emissive in the infrared and impenetrable in the visual |
-
2005
- 2005-04-29 DE DE102005020159A patent/DE102005020159B4/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-03-07 JP JP2008508092A patent/JP2008538808A/en active Pending
- 2006-03-07 US US11/919,460 patent/US20090301336A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-03-07 WO PCT/EP2006/002051 patent/WO2006117037A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-03-07 DE DE502006007778T patent/DE502006007778D1/en active Active
- 2006-03-07 EP EP06723251A patent/EP1875152B1/en active Active
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| US3983816A (en) * | 1974-01-16 | 1976-10-05 | Thiokol Corporation | Compositions for producing flickering signals |
| US5499582A (en) * | 1978-03-14 | 1996-03-19 | Buck Chemische-Technische Werke Gmbh & Co. | Projectile |
| US5585594A (en) * | 1991-10-01 | 1996-12-17 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland | High intensity infra-red pyrotechnic decoy flare |
| JPH112499A (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1999-01-06 | Buck Werke Gmbh & Co | Method of launching false target |
| JP2002527337A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2002-08-27 | チオコール・プロパルジョン・コーポレーション | Blackbody decoy flare composition for propulsion and method of use |
| JP2002540059A (en) * | 1999-03-27 | 2002-11-26 | ピーペンブロック ピュロテヒニク ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | A method for generating smoke screens with unidirectional transparency in the infrared spectrum |
| US20030097950A1 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2003-05-29 | Karl Raupp | Ammunition for smoke generation |
| FR2849690A1 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2004-07-09 | Lacroix Soc E | Protection device, useful particularly for terrestrial vehicles, comprises a composition that has a protective effect after initiation and ejection from its container |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1875152A1 (en) | 2008-01-09 |
| WO2006117037A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
| DE102005020159A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
| DE502006007778D1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
| DE102005020159B4 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
| US20090301336A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
| EP1875152B1 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
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