JP2008309282A - Lubricant supply device to member mounted in rotary shaft - Google Patents

Lubricant supply device to member mounted in rotary shaft Download PDF

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JP2008309282A
JP2008309282A JP2007159387A JP2007159387A JP2008309282A JP 2008309282 A JP2008309282 A JP 2008309282A JP 2007159387 A JP2007159387 A JP 2007159387A JP 2007159387 A JP2007159387 A JP 2007159387A JP 2008309282 A JP2008309282 A JP 2008309282A
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lubricating oil
rotating shaft
member provided
housing
central hole
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Japanese (ja)
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Junzo Kimura
潤三 木村
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Aisin AI Co Ltd
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Aisin AI Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To resolve the lubrication failure owing to a reduction in the amount of lubricant without increasing the manufacturing cost in a lubricant supply device to a member mounted in a rotary shaft. <P>SOLUTION: A central hole 21 is coaxially formed in a rotary shaft 20 supported in a housing 10. A lead-in part 23b of a lubricant supply member 23 provided in the housing reverse to one end surface 20b of the rotary shaft is inserted from the one end surface side of the central hole to supply the lubricant into the central hole. The lubricant supplied into the central hole is supplied into a member provided in the outer periphery of the rotary shaft by a plurality of distribution holes 21a to 21d formed radially from the central hole toward the outer peripheral surface 20a of the rotary shaft. An annular recess 22 is formed in the central hole being the one end surface side of the rotary shaft over a considerable axial range. The bottom of the annular recess is formed into such a tapered surface shape that the diameter is gradually increased as the bottom becomes farther away from the one end surface. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、自動車の変速機などにおける回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置、特に回転軸の外周面に設けた部材を中心孔内に供給した潤滑油により潤滑するようにした回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a lubricating oil supply device for a member provided on a rotating shaft in an automobile transmission or the like, and in particular, a rotating shaft adapted to lubricate a member provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft with lubricating oil supplied into a central hole. It is related with the lubricating oil supply apparatus to the member provided in.

この種の回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置としては、例えば特許文献1に記載された技術がある。図2はこの特許文献1とほゞ同じ技術を示すものであり、変速機ハウジング10内に互いに平行に回転自在に支持した2本の回転軸20,24には、互いに噛合される複数対の変速歯車26a,26b、27a,27b、28a,28b及び29a,29bが設けられ、回転軸20には第1及び第2変速クラッチ30,40が設けられている。回転軸20には、その中心孔21と外周面20aの間に、各変速歯車27a,28a,29aの軸受部ならびに第1及び第2変速クラッチ30,40に潤滑油を供給する放射方向の分配孔21a〜21dが形成され、フランジ部23aがハウジング10に取り付けられた潤滑油送入部材23のパイプ部23bは回転軸20の中心孔21内に挿入され、その先端は複数の分配孔21a〜21dのうち回転軸20の一端面20bに最も近い第4分配孔21dよりも中心孔21の奥側に延長配置されている。   As an apparatus for supplying lubricating oil to a member provided on this type of rotating shaft, for example, there is a technique described in Patent Document 1. FIG. 2 shows substantially the same technology as that of Patent Document 1, and a plurality of pairs of gears meshed with each other are provided on two rotary shafts 20 and 24 that are rotatably supported in parallel in the transmission housing 10. Transmission gears 26a, 26b, 27a, 27b, 28a, 28b and 29a, 29b are provided, and the rotary shaft 20 is provided with first and second transmission clutches 30, 40. The rotary shaft 20 has a radial distribution between the center hole 21 and the outer peripheral surface 20a for supplying lubricating oil to the bearing portions of the transmission gears 27a, 28a, and 29a and the first and second transmission clutches 30 and 40. The pipe portion 23b of the lubricating oil feeding member 23 in which the holes 21a to 21d are formed and the flange portion 23a is attached to the housing 10 is inserted into the center hole 21 of the rotating shaft 20, and the tip thereof is a plurality of distribution holes 21a to 21a. 21d, the fourth distribution hole 21d closest to the one end surface 20b of the rotating shaft 20 is extended and arranged on the back side of the center hole 21.

ハウジング10内で撹拌される潤滑油は導入通路(図示省略)を介してハウジング10とフランジ部23aの間の空間Sに送り込まれ、パイプ部23bから矢印aに示すように中心孔21内に放出される。放出された潤滑油は中心孔21の奥に向かう流れと、パイプ部23bと中心孔21の間を通る流れに分かれ、前者は全て分配孔21a〜21cに供給され、後者は一部が分配孔21dに供給されて残りは矢印dに示すように、回転軸20の一端面20bの開口からハウジング10内に排出される。これにより、各分配孔21a〜21dへの潤滑油供給量を可及的に均一にすることができる。
特公平3−43518号公報(第3欄の第11行〜第16行、第5欄の第22行〜第6欄の第14行、図3)。
Lubricating oil stirred in the housing 10 is fed into the space S between the housing 10 and the flange portion 23a through an introduction passage (not shown), and discharged from the pipe portion 23b into the center hole 21 as indicated by an arrow a. Is done. The discharged lubricating oil is divided into a flow toward the back of the center hole 21 and a flow passing between the pipe portion 23b and the center hole 21. The former is all supplied to the distribution holes 21a to 21c, and the latter is partially distributed. The remainder is supplied to 21d and discharged from the opening of the one end face 20b of the rotating shaft 20 into the housing 10 as shown by the arrow d. Thereby, the amount of lubricating oil supplied to each of the distribution holes 21a to 21d can be made as uniform as possible.
Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 3-43518 (11th line to 16th line in the third column, 22nd line to 14th line in the fifth column, 14th line, FIG. 3).

しかしながら上述した特許文献1の技術では、潤滑油送入部材23のパイプ部23bから中心孔21内に放出された潤滑油のうちパイプ部23bと中心孔21の間を通るものの一部は第4分配孔21dを介して第2変速クラッチ40に供給されるが、残りは中心孔21の内面に沿って回転軸20の一端面20b側に流れて潤滑に使用されることなく一端面20bに形成された開口からハウジング10内に排出されるので、潤滑に使用される潤滑油量が減少して作動条件によっては潤滑不足が生じるという問題がある。これを解決する手段としてはパイプ部23bと中心孔21の間の隙間を減少させ、また螺旋溝により排出とは逆向きの流れを筒部23bと中心孔21の間に発生させる等の対策が考えられるが、加工精度及び組立精度を高める必要があるので製造コストが増大するという別の問題を生じる。本発明はこのような各問題を解決することを目的とする。   However, in the technique of Patent Document 1 described above, a part of the lubricating oil discharged from the pipe portion 23b of the lubricating oil feeding member 23 into the central hole 21 passes between the pipe portion 23b and the central hole 21 is the fourth. It is supplied to the second speed change clutch 40 through the distribution hole 21d, but the remainder flows along the inner surface of the center hole 21 toward the one end surface 20b of the rotary shaft 20 and is formed on the one end surface 20b without being used for lubrication. Since it is discharged into the housing 10 from the opened opening, there is a problem in that the amount of lubricating oil used for lubrication decreases and insufficient lubrication occurs depending on operating conditions. As means for solving this, there are measures such as reducing the gap between the pipe portion 23b and the central hole 21 and generating a flow opposite to the discharge between the cylindrical portion 23b and the central hole 21 by a spiral groove. Though conceivable, it is necessary to increase the processing accuracy and the assembly accuracy, which causes another problem that the manufacturing cost increases. The object of the present invention is to solve each of these problems.

このために、本発明による回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置は、ハウジング内にほゞ水平に回転自在に回転軸を支持し、回転軸に同軸的に形成した中心孔を回転軸の一端面に開口させ、回転軸の一端面と対向するハウジングの内面に取り付けられた潤滑油送入部材の導入部を中心孔に一端面側から挿入して中心孔内に潤滑油を送り込み、中心孔から回転軸の外周面に向かって放射方向に形成した複数の分配孔により中心孔内に送り込まれた潤滑油を回転軸の外周面に設けた部材に供給するようにした回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置において、回転軸の一端面側となる中心孔の内面には相当な軸線方向範囲にわたり環状凹部を形成し、この環状凹部の底面は一端面から離れるにつれて次第に径が増大するテーパ面状としたことを特徴とするものである。   For this purpose, the lubricating oil supply device to the member provided on the rotating shaft according to the present invention supports the rotating shaft so as to be rotatable almost horizontally in the housing, and has a central hole formed coaxially with the rotating shaft. The lubricating oil feeding member introduced to the center hole is inserted into the center hole from one end surface side, and the lubricating oil is fed into the center hole. Provided on the rotating shaft so that the lubricating oil fed into the central hole by a plurality of distribution holes formed radially from the central hole toward the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft is supplied to the member provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft. In the apparatus for supplying lubricating oil to the members, an annular recess is formed in the inner surface of the central hole on the one end surface side of the rotating shaft over a considerable axial range, and the diameter of the bottom surface of the annular recess gradually increases as the distance from the one end surface increases. Increased taper surface It is an butterfly.

前項に記載の回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置において、潤滑油送入部材の導入部は、環状凹部の範囲よりも奥まで突出していることが好ましい。   In the lubricating oil supply device to the member provided on the rotating shaft described in the preceding paragraph, it is preferable that the introduction portion of the lubricating oil feeding member protrudes farther than the range of the annular recess.

前2項に記載の回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置において、複数の分配孔の一部は、環状凹部の底面の径が最大となる位置付近に形成されていることが好ましい。   In the lubricating oil supply apparatus for a member provided on the rotary shaft described in the preceding item 2, it is preferable that a part of the plurality of distribution holes is formed in the vicinity of a position where the diameter of the bottom surface of the annular recess becomes maximum.

前3項に記載の回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置において、潤滑油送入部材は、回転軸の一端面と対向するハウジングの内面に取り付けられてこの内面との間に空間を形成するフランジ部と、一端がフランジ部に連結されて空間に連通されフランジ部から略直角に延びて環状凹部内に挿入される筒状の導入部からなり、ハウジング内で撹拌される潤滑油がハウジングとフランジの間の空間内に導入されて導入部から中心孔内に送り込まれるようにすることが好ましい。   In the lubricating oil supply device to the member provided on the rotating shaft according to the preceding item 3, the lubricating oil feeding member is attached to the inner surface of the housing facing the one end surface of the rotating shaft, and a space is formed between the inner surface and the inner surface. The lubricating oil that is formed in the housing is composed of a flange portion to be formed and a cylindrical introduction portion that is connected to the flange portion at one end, communicates with the space, extends from the flange portion at a substantially right angle, and is inserted into the annular recess. It is preferable to be introduced into the space between the housing and the flange so as to be fed into the central hole from the introduction portion.

前4項に記載の回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置において、回転軸の外周面には変速歯車を回転自在に支持するとともに変速歯車を回転軸に離脱可能に連結する変速クラッチを設け、分配孔は変速歯車および変速クラッチに潤滑油を供給することが好ましい。   In the lubricating oil supply device to the member provided on the rotating shaft according to the preceding item 4, a transmission clutch that rotatably supports the transmission gear and that removably connects the transmission gear to the rotating shaft is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotation shaft. The provided and distributing hole preferably supplies lubricating oil to the transmission gear and the transmission clutch.

上述のように、請求項1の発明によれば、回転軸の一端面側となる中心孔の内面には相当な軸線方向範囲にわたり環状凹部を形成し、この環状凹部の底面は一端面から離れるにつれて次第に径が増大するテーパ面状としたので、中心孔の内面に沿って回転軸の一端面側に流れて一端面に形成された開口からハウジング内に排出されようとする潤滑油は、回転軸の回転により生じる遠心力とテーパ面の作用により、回転軸の一端面から離れる向きに戻されて一端面からハウジング内に排出されようとする潤滑油が減少し、また潤滑油送入部材が取り付けられるハウジングの内面あるいは潤滑油送入部材の取付部分に沿って流れ落ちる潤滑油の一部も回転軸の一端面に形成された開口からテーパ面に沿って環状凹部内に吸い込まれる。これにより中心孔内に保持される潤滑油量が増大するので、潤滑不足が生じ難くなる。また、潤滑油送入部材の導入部と中心孔の間の隙間を減少させる必要はなく、中心孔の加工精度や潤滑油送入部材の加工精度及び取付精度を高める必要はないので、製造コストが増大することもない。   As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the annular recess is formed in the inner surface of the central hole on the one end face side of the rotating shaft over a considerable axial range, and the bottom face of the annular recess is separated from the one end face. Since the tapered surface gradually increases in diameter as the lubricating oil flows to the one end surface side of the rotating shaft along the inner surface of the center hole and is about to be discharged into the housing from the opening formed in the one end surface, the lubricating oil rotates. Due to the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the shaft and the action of the tapered surface, the lubricating oil that is returned to the direction away from the one end surface of the rotating shaft and is discharged from the one end surface into the housing is reduced, and the lubricating oil feeding member is A part of the lubricating oil that flows along the inner surface of the housing to be attached or the attaching portion of the lubricating oil feeding member is also sucked into the annular recess along the tapered surface from the opening formed at one end face of the rotating shaft. As a result, the amount of lubricating oil retained in the center hole is increased, so that insufficient lubrication is less likely to occur. In addition, it is not necessary to reduce the gap between the introduction portion of the lubricating oil feeding member and the center hole, and it is not necessary to increase the processing accuracy of the central hole and the processing accuracy and mounting accuracy of the lubricating oil feeding member. Does not increase.

潤滑油送入部材の導入部が環状凹部の範囲よりも奥まで突出している請求項2の発明によれば、潤滑油送入部材の筒部から中心孔内に放出された潤滑油が環状凹部内に直接入ることはないので、中心孔の奥部に形成された分配孔にも充分に潤滑油が分配される。従って前項に記載の効果に加えて、中心孔の奥部に形成された分配孔に連通される部材に潤滑不足が生じるおそれが減少する。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the introduction portion of the lubricating oil feeding member protrudes deeper than the range of the annular recessed portion. The lubricating oil discharged from the cylindrical portion of the lubricating oil feeding member into the central hole is the annular recessed portion. Since the oil does not enter directly into the inside, the lubricating oil is sufficiently distributed also to the distribution hole formed in the inner part of the center hole. Therefore, in addition to the effects described in the previous section, the risk of insufficient lubrication in the member communicating with the distribution hole formed in the inner part of the center hole is reduced.

複数の分配孔の一部は、環状凹部の底面の径が最大となる位置付近に形成されている請求項3の発明によれば、前各項に記載の効果に加えて、そのような一部の分配孔に連通される部材に潤滑不足が生じるおそれも減少する。   According to the invention of claim 3, a part of the plurality of distribution holes is formed in the vicinity of the position where the diameter of the bottom surface of the annular recess is maximized. The risk of insufficient lubrication in the member communicating with the distribution hole of the portion is also reduced.

潤滑油送入部材は、回転軸の一端面と対向するハウジングの内面に取り付けられてこの内面との間に空間を形成するフランジ部と、一端がフランジ部に連結されて空間に連通されフランジ部から略直角に延びて環状凹部内に挿入される筒状の導入部からなり、ハウジング内で撹拌される潤滑油がハウジングとフランジの間の空間内に導入されて導入部から中心孔内に送り込まれるようにした請求項4の発明によれば、前各項に記載の効果に加えて、潤滑油を供給するポンプを設ける必要がないので回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置の構造を簡略化して製造コストを少なくすることができる。   The lubricating oil feeding member is attached to the inner surface of the housing opposite to one end surface of the rotating shaft and forms a space between the inner surface and one end connected to the flange portion and communicated with the space. It consists of a cylindrical introduction part that extends substantially at a right angle and is inserted into an annular recess. Lubricating oil that is agitated in the housing is introduced into the space between the housing and the flange and fed into the center hole from the introduction part According to the fourth aspect of the invention, in addition to the effects described in the preceding paragraphs, there is no need to provide a pump for supplying the lubricating oil, so the structure of the lubricating oil supply device to the member provided on the rotating shaft Can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

回転軸の外周面には変速歯車を回転自在に支持するとともに変速歯車を回転軸に離脱可能に連結する変速クラッチを設け、分配孔は変速歯車および変速クラッチに潤滑油を供給するようにした請求項5の発明によれば、前各項の効果を有する変速機を得ることができる。   A transmission clutch is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotation shaft so as to rotatably support the transmission gear and removably connect the transmission gear to the rotation shaft, and the distribution hole supplies lubricating oil to the transmission gear and the transmission clutch. According to the invention of item 5, a transmission having the effects of the preceding items can be obtained.

以下に、図1により、本発明による回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置を実施するための最良の形態の説明をする。図1は本発明による回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置を、自動車の手動変速機に適用したものである。図2で説明した従来技術と同様、変速機ハウジング10内には互いに平行に回転自在に支持した入力軸(回転軸)20及び複軸(図示省略)が水平に設けられ、入力軸20及び複軸には、互いに噛合される複数対の変速歯車26a,2b、27a,27b、28a,28b及び29a,29bが設けられ、入力軸20には第1及び第2変速クラッチ30,40が設けられている。   In the following, the best mode for carrying out a lubricating oil supply apparatus for members provided on a rotating shaft according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 shows a lubricating oil supply device for a member provided on a rotating shaft according to the present invention applied to a manual transmission of an automobile. As in the prior art described with reference to FIG. 2, an input shaft (rotary shaft) 20 and a double shaft (not shown) that are rotatably supported in parallel with each other are provided horizontally in the transmission housing 10. The shaft is provided with a plurality of pairs of transmission gears 26a, 2b, 27a, 27b, 28a, 28b and 29a, 29b which are meshed with each other, and the input shaft 20 is provided with first and second transmission clutches 30, 40. ing.

ハウジング10は、ハウジング本体10aと、このハウジング本体10aの後壁に六角ボルト10cにより固定されたハウジングカバー10bよりなるものであり、ハウジング本体10aの前側(図1において右側)はクラッチハウジング(図示省略)にボルト止め固定されている。入力軸20及び複軸の後部は、ボールベアリング15及びテーパローラベアリング16を介して、ハウジング本体10aの後壁に回転自在に支持され、両ベアリング15,16は、皿ボルト12によりハウジング本体10aに固定される軸受カバー11によりハウジング本体10aに保持されている。入力軸20及び複軸の前部は、ハウジング本体10aが取り付けられるクラッチハウジングに、転がり軸受を介して支持されている。   The housing 10 includes a housing main body 10a and a housing cover 10b fixed to the rear wall of the housing main body 10a by hexagon bolts 10c. The front side (right side in FIG. 1) of the housing main body 10a is a clutch housing (not shown). ). The rear portions of the input shaft 20 and the double shaft are rotatably supported on the rear wall of the housing main body 10a via ball bearings 15 and tapered roller bearings 16. Both bearings 15 and 16 are attached to the housing main body 10a by a countersunk bolt 12. The housing body 10a holds the bearing cover 11 to be fixed. The input shaft 20 and the front portion of the double shaft are supported by a clutch housing to which the housing body 10a is attached via a rolling bearing.

各変速歯車対は、第2速変速歯車対26a,26b、第3速変速歯車対27a,27b、第4速変速歯車対28a,28b及び第5速変速歯車対29a,29bが図示され、第1速変速歯車対は図示が省略されている。第2速駆動歯車26aはハウジング本体10aの後壁から前側に距離をおいて入力軸20に固定され、第2速駆動歯車26aとボールベアリング15の間となる入力軸20の外周面20aには、第3速駆動歯車27a及び第4速駆動歯車28aがニードルローラベアリングを介して回転自在に支持され、この第3速及び第4速駆動歯車27a,28aの間には、各駆動歯車27a,28aを入力軸20に選択的に連結する第1変速クラッチ30が設けられている。またボールベアリング15のすぐ後側となる入力軸20の外周面20aには、第5速駆動歯車29aがニードルローラベアリングを介して回転自在に支持され、そのすぐ後側には、第5速駆動歯車29aを入力軸20に選択的に連結する第2変速クラッチ40が設けられている。   Each transmission gear pair includes a second speed transmission gear pair 26a, 26b, a third speed transmission gear pair 27a, 27b, a fourth speed transmission gear pair 28a, 28b, and a fifth speed transmission gear pair 29a, 29b. The first-speed transmission gear pair is not shown. The second speed drive gear 26 a is fixed to the input shaft 20 at a distance from the rear wall of the housing body 10 a to the front side, and is disposed on the outer peripheral surface 20 a of the input shaft 20 between the second speed drive gear 26 a and the ball bearing 15. The third speed drive gear 27a and the fourth speed drive gear 28a are rotatably supported via needle roller bearings. Between the third speed and the fourth speed drive gears 27a, 28a, the drive gears 27a, A first speed change clutch 30 is provided to selectively connect 28 a to the input shaft 20. A fifth speed drive gear 29a is rotatably supported on the outer peripheral surface 20a of the input shaft 20 immediately behind the ball bearing 15 via a needle roller bearing. A second speed change clutch 40 that selectively connects the gear 29a to the input shaft 20 is provided.

入力軸20には、第2変速クラッチ40側となる一端面20bから、第2速駆動歯車26aの少し手前に位置に達する中心孔21が同軸的に形成されている。また入力軸20には、第3〜第5速駆動歯車27a〜29aを支持するニードルローラベアリングを設ける各位置及び第2変速クラッチ40を設ける各位置に、中心孔21から入力軸20の外周面20aに向かって放射方向に複数の分配孔21a〜21dが形成されている。また中心孔21には、入力軸20の一端面20b側に開口する部分に面取りを設けるとともに、この面取りの内端縁から第2変速クラッチ40の幅と同程度の軸線方向範囲にわたり、一端面20bから離れるにつれて次第に径が増大するテーパ面状の底面を有する環状凹部22が形成されている。複数の分配孔21a〜21dのうち入力軸20の一端面20bに最も接近した第4分配孔21dは、環状凹部22の底面の径が最大となる位置、すなわち環状凹部22の一端面20bから最も離れた位置付近に形成されている。   The input shaft 20 is coaxially formed with a center hole 21 that reaches a position slightly ahead of the second speed drive gear 26a from the one end face 20b on the second speed change clutch 40 side. Further, the input shaft 20 has an outer peripheral surface of the input shaft 20 from the center hole 21 at each position where the needle roller bearing for supporting the third to fifth speed drive gears 27a to 29a is provided and at each position where the second speed change clutch 40 is provided. A plurality of distribution holes 21a to 21d are formed in the radial direction toward 20a. Further, the center hole 21 is chamfered at a portion opened to the one end face 20b side of the input shaft 20, and the end face extends from the inner end edge of the chamfer to an axial range similar to the width of the second transmission clutch 40. An annular recess 22 having a tapered bottom surface whose diameter gradually increases with distance from 20b is formed. The fourth distribution hole 21d closest to the one end surface 20b of the input shaft 20 among the plurality of distribution holes 21a to 21d is the position where the diameter of the bottom surface of the annular recess 22 is maximum, that is, from the one end surface 20b of the annular recess 22 most. It is formed near the distant position.

入力軸20の中心孔21内に潤滑油を供給する潤滑油送入部材23は、補強リブの打ち出しにより補強された略平板状のフランジ部23aと、このフランジ部23aの中央に形成されたフランジ付き穴内に一端部が挿入固着されて略直角方向に延びる中心孔21よりも細い外径の筒部(導入部)23bからなるものである。フランジ部23aは、入力軸20の一端面20bと対向するハウジング10のハウジングカバー10bの内面に、筒部23bが中心孔21と同軸的に配置されるように取り付けられ、図1に示すように組み立てた状態では、潤滑油送入部材23の筒部23bは中心孔21内に挿入されて環状凹部22の軸線方向範囲よりも奥まで突出されている。フランジ部23aの外周部は上部を除いてはハウジングカバー10bの内面に密着するように取り付けられて、フランジ部23aの中央部にはハウジングカバー10bの内面との間に空間Sが形成され、ハウジング本体10a内で撹拌されて飛散される潤滑油は重力により導入通路(図示省略)を介して空間Sに送り込まれ、筒部23bから矢印aに示すように入力軸20の中心孔21内に放出される。   The lubricating oil feeding member 23 for supplying lubricating oil into the center hole 21 of the input shaft 20 includes a substantially flat flange portion 23a reinforced by the punching of the reinforcing rib, and a flange formed at the center of the flange portion 23a. One end portion is inserted and fixed in the attachment hole, and is composed of a cylindrical portion (introduction portion) 23b having an outer diameter narrower than the center hole 21 extending in a substantially right angle direction. The flange portion 23a is attached to the inner surface of the housing cover 10b of the housing 10 facing the one end surface 20b of the input shaft 20 so that the cylindrical portion 23b is disposed coaxially with the center hole 21, as shown in FIG. In the assembled state, the cylindrical portion 23 b of the lubricating oil feeding member 23 is inserted into the center hole 21 and protrudes farther than the axial range of the annular recess 22. The outer peripheral portion of the flange portion 23a is attached so as to be in close contact with the inner surface of the housing cover 10b except for the upper portion, and a space S is formed between the inner surface of the housing cover 10b at the center portion of the flange portion 23a. Lubricating oil that is stirred and scattered in the main body 10a is fed into the space S by gravity through an introduction passage (not shown), and is discharged from the cylindrical portion 23b into the center hole 21 of the input shaft 20 as indicated by an arrow a. Is done.

第1変速クラッチ30は、スプラインを介して入力軸20の外周面20aに固定されたクラッチハブ31と、このクラッチハブ31の外周の外歯スプライン31aに内周の内歯スプライン32aが軸線方向摺動可能にスプライン係合されたスリーブ32を有している。第3速駆動歯車27aに同軸的に固着された第1ギヤピース33とクラッチハブ31の間には第1シンクロナイザリング36が設けられ、第1ギヤピース33と第1シンクロナイザリング36には互いに摩擦係合離脱可能なコーン面とコーン穴が形成され、またスリーブ32の内歯スプライン32aと係合離脱可能な外歯スプライン33a,36aがそれぞれ設けられている。同様に、第4速駆動歯車28aに固着された第2ギヤピース34とクラッチハブ31の間には第2シンクロナイザリング37が設けられ、第2ギヤピース34と第2シンクロナイザリング37には互いに摩擦係合離脱可能なコーン面とコーン穴が形成され、またそれぞれスリーブ32の内歯スプライン32aと係合離脱可能な外歯スプライン34a,37aを備えている。両シンクロナイザリング36,37は、図示の中立位置では何れも軸線方向に多少移動自在である。   The first speed change clutch 30 includes a clutch hub 31 fixed to the outer peripheral surface 20a of the input shaft 20 via a spline, and an inner peripheral internal spline 32a sliding in the axial direction on the outer peripheral spline 31a of the clutch hub 31. A sleeve 32 is movably splined. A first synchronizer ring 36 is provided between the first gear piece 33 and the clutch hub 31 that are coaxially fixed to the third speed drive gear 27a, and the first gear piece 33 and the first synchronizer ring 36 are frictionally engaged with each other. A detachable cone surface and a cone hole are formed, and external splines 33a and 36a detachably engaged with the internal splines 32a of the sleeve 32 are provided. Similarly, a second synchronizer ring 37 is provided between the second gear piece 34 fixed to the fourth speed drive gear 28a and the clutch hub 31, and the second gear piece 34 and the second synchronizer ring 37 are frictionally engaged with each other. A detachable cone surface and a cone hole are formed, and external tooth splines 34a and 37a that can be engaged with and detached from the internal tooth spline 32a of the sleeve 32 are provided. Both synchronizer rings 36 and 37 can move somewhat in the axial direction at the neutral position shown in the figure.

作動に際しては、入力軸20とともに回転するスリーブ32が、環状溝32bに係合されたシフトフォーク(図示省略)により、図示の中立位置から右向きにシフトされれば、シフティングキー35を介して第1シンクロナイザリング36が右向きに押され、第1ギヤピース33のコーン面と第1シンクロナイザリング36のコーン穴が摩擦係合され、また第1シンクロナイザリング36の外歯スプライン36aがスリーブ32の内歯スプライン32aと係合されて第3速駆動歯車27aが入力軸20と同期された後、第1ギヤピース33の外歯スプライン33aがスリーブ32の内歯スプライン32aと係合され、第3速駆動歯車27aは入力軸20と連結されて第3速段が形成される。この状態からスリーブ32が中立位置に戻されれば、第3速駆動歯車27aと入力軸20の連結は解除される。これと逆に、スリーブ32が中立位置から左向きにシフトされれば、同様にして第4速駆動歯車28aが入力軸20と同期された後、第2ギヤピース34の外歯スプライン34aがスリーブ32の内歯スプライン32aと係合されて第4速駆動歯車28aは入力軸20と連結されて第4速段が形成され、中立位置に戻されれば、第4速駆動歯車28aと入力軸20の連結は解除される。   In operation, if the sleeve 32 that rotates together with the input shaft 20 is shifted rightward from the neutral position shown in the figure by a shift fork (not shown) engaged with the annular groove 32b, the sleeve 32 rotates through the shifting key 35. The first synchronizer ring 36 is pushed rightward, the cone surface of the first gear piece 33 and the cone hole of the first synchronizer ring 36 are frictionally engaged, and the external spline 36 a of the first synchronizer ring 36 is connected to the internal spline of the sleeve 32. After the third speed driving gear 27a is synchronized with the input shaft 20 by being engaged with 32a, the external spline 33a of the first gear piece 33 is engaged with the internal spline 32a of the sleeve 32, and the third speed driving gear 27a is engaged. Is connected to the input shaft 20 to form a third gear. If the sleeve 32 is returned to the neutral position from this state, the connection between the third speed drive gear 27a and the input shaft 20 is released. On the contrary, if the sleeve 32 is shifted leftward from the neutral position, the external gear spline 34a of the second gear piece 34 is moved to the sleeve 32 after the fourth speed drive gear 28a is synchronized with the input shaft 20 in the same manner. When engaged with the internal spline 32a, the fourth speed drive gear 28a is connected to the input shaft 20 to form a fourth speed stage, and when returned to the neutral position, the fourth speed drive gear 28a and the input shaft 20 The connection is released.

第2変速クラッチ40は、スプラインを介して入力軸20の外周面20aに固定されたクラッチハブ41と、このクラッチハブ41の外周の外歯スプライン41aに内周の内歯スプライン42aが軸線方向摺動可能にスプライン係合されたスリーブ42を有している。第5速駆動歯車29aとクラッチハブ41の間には、内側から外側に重なるように、クラッチハブ41に係合されてこれとともに回転されるインナリング44と、第5速駆動歯車29aに係合されてこれとともに回転されるミドルリング45と、スリーブ42に係合されてこれとともに回転されるアウタリング46が、何れも軸線方向に多少移動自在に設けられ、インナリング44とミドルリング45の間、およびミドルリング45とアウタリング46の間には、それぞれ互いに摩擦係合離脱可能なコーン面とコーン穴が形成されており、アウタリング46の背面側にはプルリング47が係合されている。また第5速駆動歯車29aにはスリーブ42の内歯スプライン42aと係合離脱可能な外歯スプライン43が形成されている。クラッチハブ41には、入力軸20の第4分配孔21dと連通される半径方向に貫通する連通孔41bが形成されている。   The second transmission clutch 40 includes a clutch hub 41 fixed to the outer peripheral surface 20a of the input shaft 20 via a spline, and an inner peripheral spline 42a that slides in the axial direction on the outer peripheral spline 41a of the clutch hub 41. A sleeve 42 is movably splined. Between the fifth speed drive gear 29a and the clutch hub 41, the inner ring 44 is engaged with the clutch hub 41 so as to overlap from the inside to the outside, and is engaged with the fifth speed drive gear 29a. The middle ring 45 that is rotated together with the outer ring 46 and the outer ring 46 that is engaged with the sleeve 42 and rotated together with the middle ring 45 are provided so as to be slightly movable in the axial direction, and between the inner ring 44 and the middle ring 45. A cone surface and a cone hole are formed between the middle ring 45 and the outer ring 46 so that they can be frictionally engaged with each other. A pull ring 47 is engaged with the back side of the outer ring 46. The fifth speed drive gear 29a is formed with an external spline 43 that can be engaged with and disengaged from the internal spline 42a of the sleeve 42. The clutch hub 41 is formed with a communication hole 41 b that penetrates in the radial direction and communicates with the fourth distribution hole 21 d of the input shaft 20.

入力軸20とともに回転するスリーブ42が、環状溝42bに係合されたシフトフォーク(図示省略)により、図示の中立位置から右向きにシフトされれば、第1シフティングキースプリング48を介してアウタリング46が右向きに押され、アウタリング46とミドルリング45とインナリング44が各コーン面とコーン穴により摩擦係合されて第5速駆動歯車29aが入力軸20と同期された後、第5速駆動歯車29aの外歯スプライン43がスリーブ42の内歯スプライン42aと係合され、第5速駆動歯車29aは入力軸20と連結されて第5速段が形成される。この状態からスリーブ42が中立位置に戻されれば、第5速駆動歯車29aと入力軸20の連結が解除されるとともに、第2シフティングキースプリング49を介して左向きに押されるプルリング47によりアウタリング46が戻されて、アウタリング46とミドルリング45とインナリング44の間の各コーン面とコーン穴による摩擦係合が解除される。   If the sleeve 42 that rotates together with the input shaft 20 is shifted to the right from the neutral position shown in the drawing by a shift fork (not shown) engaged with the annular groove 42b, the outer ring is provided via the first shifting key spring 48. 46 is pushed rightward, the outer ring 46, the middle ring 45, and the inner ring 44 are frictionally engaged by the cone surfaces and the cone holes, and the fifth speed drive gear 29a is synchronized with the input shaft 20, and then the fifth speed The external spline 43 of the drive gear 29a is engaged with the internal spline 42a of the sleeve 42, and the fifth speed drive gear 29a is connected to the input shaft 20 to form the fifth speed stage. When the sleeve 42 is returned to the neutral position from this state, the connection between the fifth speed drive gear 29a and the input shaft 20 is released, and the outer ring is pulled by the pull ring 47 pushed to the left via the second shifting key spring 49. The ring 46 is returned, and the frictional engagement by the cone surfaces and the cone holes between the outer ring 46, the middle ring 45, and the inner ring 44 is released.

上述した実施形態による手動変速機の作動状態では、変速歯車26a,26b、27a,27b、28a,28b等により撹拌されて飛散されたハウジング本体10a内の潤滑油は、図示を省略した導入通路を介してハウジングカバー10bの内面とフランジ部23aの間の空間Sに送り込まれ、筒部23bから矢印aに示すように中心孔21内に放出される。中心孔21内に挿入された潤滑油送入部材23の筒部23bの先端は環状凹部22の軸線方向範囲よりも奥まで突出されており、筒部23bから中心孔21内に放出された潤滑油が環状凹部22内に直接入ることはないので、中心孔21の奥側に設けられた各分配孔21a〜21cには充分に潤滑油が分配される。   In the operating state of the manual transmission according to the above-described embodiment, the lubricating oil in the housing body 10a that has been agitated and scattered by the transmission gears 26a, 26b, 27a, 27b, 28a, 28b, etc. passes through the introduction passage (not shown). Then, it is fed into the space S between the inner surface of the housing cover 10b and the flange portion 23a, and discharged into the center hole 21 as shown by the arrow a from the cylindrical portion 23b. The tip of the cylindrical portion 23b of the lubricating oil feeding member 23 inserted into the center hole 21 protrudes farther than the axial range of the annular recess 22 and lubrication released into the central hole 21 from the cylindrical portion 23b. Since the oil does not directly enter the annular recess 22, the lubricating oil is sufficiently distributed to the distribution holes 21 a to 21 c provided on the back side of the center hole 21.

また、筒部23bと中心孔21の間を通って入力軸20の一端面20b側に流れる潤滑油は、一端面20bに形成された中心孔21の後端の開口からハウジングカバー10b内に排出されようとするが、中心孔21の後部の内面には相当な軸線方向範囲にわたり環状凹部22が形成され、この環状凹部22の底面は一端面20bから離れるにつれて次第に径が増大するテーパ面状としたので、筒部23bと中心孔21の間を一端面20b側に流れる潤滑油は、入力軸20の回転により生じる遠心力と環状凹部22のテーパ面の作用により、矢印bに示すように入力軸20の一端面20bから離れる向きに戻されて一端面20bからハウジング10内に排出されようとする潤滑油が減少し、環状凹部22内の潤滑油は環状凹部22の底面の径が最大となる位置付近に形成された第4分配孔21d及びクラッチハブ41に形成した連通孔41bを介して第2変速クラッチ40の各部に供給される。さらにハウジングカバー10b内で撹拌され飛散されて、矢印cに示すように、ハウジング10の内面あるいはこれに取り付けられる潤滑油送入部材23のフランジ部23aに沿って流れ落ちる潤滑油の一部も入力軸20の一端面20bに形成された開口からテーパ面に沿って環状凹部22内に吸い込まれる。   Further, the lubricating oil that flows between the cylindrical portion 23b and the center hole 21 and flows toward the one end face 20b of the input shaft 20 is discharged into the housing cover 10b from the opening at the rear end of the center hole 21 formed in the one end face 20b. However, an annular recess 22 is formed on the inner surface of the rear portion of the center hole 21 over a considerable axial range, and the bottom surface of the annular recess 22 has a tapered surface shape whose diameter gradually increases as the distance from the one end surface 20b increases. As a result, the lubricating oil flowing toward the one end face 20b between the cylindrical portion 23b and the center hole 21 is input as shown by the arrow b due to the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the input shaft 20 and the action of the tapered surface of the annular recess 22. The lubricating oil that is returned to the direction away from the one end surface 20b of the shaft 20 and is discharged from the one end surface 20b into the housing 10 decreases, and the lubricating oil in the annular recess 22 has a diameter of the bottom surface of the annular recess 22. Is supplied to each part of the second shift clutch 40 via the fourth distribution holes 21d and the communication hole 41b formed in the clutch hub 41 which is formed at a position nearby becomes large. Further, as indicated by an arrow c, a part of the lubricating oil that is stirred and scattered in the housing cover 10b and flows down along the flange portion 23a of the lubricating oil feeding member 23 attached to the housing 10 is also input shaft. 20 is sucked into the annular recess 22 from the opening formed in the one end surface 20b along the tapered surface.

上述したようにこの実施形態によれば、中心孔21内に保持される潤滑油量が増大するので、入力軸20の外周面20aに設けられる各駆動歯車27a,28a,29aの軸受部及び第2変速クラッチ40の潤滑不足が生じ難くなる。なお、筒部23bと中心孔21の間の隙間を減少させなくても上記作用は行われ、従って中心孔21の加工精度や潤滑油送入部材23の加工精度及び取付精度を高める必要はないので、製造コストが増大することもない。   As described above, according to this embodiment, the amount of lubricating oil retained in the center hole 21 is increased, so that the bearing portions of the drive gears 27a, 28a, 29a provided on the outer peripheral surface 20a of the input shaft 20 and the first Insufficient lubrication of the two-speed clutch 40 is unlikely to occur. Even if the gap between the cylindrical portion 23b and the center hole 21 is not reduced, the above-described operation can be performed. Therefore, it is not necessary to increase the processing accuracy of the center hole 21, the processing accuracy and the mounting accuracy of the lubricating oil feeding member 23. Therefore, the manufacturing cost does not increase.

また上述した実施形態では、入力軸20の一端面20bと対向するハウジングカバー10bの内面と、この内面に取り付けられる潤滑油送入部材23のフランジ部23aとの間に空間Sを形成して、この空間Sにハウジング本体10a内で撹拌され飛散される潤滑油が導入通路を介して送り込まれるようにしており、このようにすれば潤滑油を供給するポンプを設ける必要がないので回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置の構造を簡略化して製造コストを少なくすることができる。しかしながら本発明はこれに限られるものではなく、潤滑油ポンプにより潤滑油送入部材23に潤滑油を送り込むようにして実施することもできる。   In the above-described embodiment, the space S is formed between the inner surface of the housing cover 10b facing the one end surface 20b of the input shaft 20 and the flange portion 23a of the lubricating oil feeding member 23 attached to the inner surface. Lubricating oil that is stirred and scattered in the housing body 10a is fed into the space S through the introduction passage. In this way, there is no need to provide a pump for supplying the lubricating oil, so the rotating shaft is provided. The structure of the lubricating oil supply device for the remaining members can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention can be carried out by feeding the lubricating oil into the lubricating oil feeding member 23 by a lubricating oil pump.

なお上述した実施形態では、本発明を自動車の手動変速機に適用した例につき説明したが、本発明は自動車の手動変速機に限られるものではなく、回転軸を備えたその他の機器に適用することも可能である。   In the above-described embodiment, the example in which the present invention is applied to a manual transmission of an automobile has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the manual transmission of an automobile, and is applied to other devices having a rotating shaft. It is also possible.

本発明による回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置の一実施形態の要部の構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the principal part of one Embodiment of the lubricating oil supply apparatus to the member provided in the rotating shaft by this invention. 従来技術による回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the lubricating oil supply apparatus to the member provided in the rotating shaft by a prior art.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…ハウジング、20…回転軸(入力軸)、20a…外周面、20b…一端面、21…中心孔、21a〜21d…分配孔、22…環状凹部、23…潤滑油送入部材、23a…フランジ部、23b…導入部(筒部)、27a,28a,29a…変速歯車(駆動歯車)、30…第1変速クラッチ30、40…第2変速クラッチ、S…空間。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Housing, 20 ... Rotating shaft (input shaft), 20a ... Outer peripheral surface, 20b ... One end surface, 21 ... Center hole, 21a-21d ... Distribution hole, 22 ... Annular recessed part, 23 ... Lubricating oil feeding member, 23a ... Flange portion, 23b ... introducing portion (cylinder portion), 27a, 28a, 29a ... transmission gear (drive gear), 30 ... first transmission clutch 30, 40 ... second transmission clutch, S ... space.

Claims (5)

ハウジング内にほゞ水平に回転自在に回転軸を支持し、前記回転軸に同軸的に形成した中心孔を前記回転軸の一端面に開口させ、前記回転軸の前記一端面と対向する前記ハウジングの内面に取り付けられた潤滑油送入部材の導入部を前記中心孔に前記一端面側から挿入して前記中心孔内に潤滑油を送り込み、前記中心孔から前記回転軸の外周面に向かって放射方向に形成した複数の分配孔により前記中心孔内に送り込まれた潤滑油を前記回転軸の外周面に設けた部材に供給するようにした回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置において、前記回転軸の一端面側となる前記中心孔の内面には相当な軸線方向範囲にわたり環状凹部を形成し、この環状凹部の底面は前記一端面から離れるにつれて次第に径が増大するテーパ面状としたことを特徴とする回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置。   The housing that supports the rotation shaft so as to be rotatable substantially horizontally in the housing, has a central hole formed coaxially with the rotation shaft, opens at one end surface of the rotation shaft, and faces the one end surface of the rotation shaft. The introduction portion of the lubricating oil feeding member attached to the inner surface of the shaft is inserted into the central hole from the one end surface side, and the lubricating oil is fed into the central hole, from the central hole toward the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft. In a lubricating oil supply device to a member provided on a rotating shaft, the lubricating oil fed into the central hole by a plurality of distribution holes formed in a radial direction is supplied to a member provided on an outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft. An annular recess is formed in the inner surface of the center hole on the one end face side of the rotating shaft over a considerable axial range, and the bottom surface of the annular recess has a tapered surface shape whose diameter gradually increases with distance from the one end face. Characterized by Lubricating oil supply device to the member provided on the axis of rotation. 請求項1に記載の回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置において、前記潤滑油送入部材の導入部は、前記環状凹部の範囲よりも奥まで突出していることを特徴とする回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置。   The lubricating oil supply apparatus to the member provided in the rotating shaft of Claim 1 WHEREIN: The introducing | transducing part of the said lubricating oil feeding member protrudes to the back rather than the range of the said annular recessed part, The rotating shaft characterized by the above-mentioned. Lubricating oil supply device to the member provided in. 請求項1または請求項2に記載の回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置において、前記複数の分配孔の一部は、前記環状凹部の底面の径が最大となる位置付近に形成されていることを特徴とする回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置。   The lubricating oil supply device to the member provided on the rotating shaft according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a part of the plurality of distribution holes is formed near a position where a diameter of a bottom surface of the annular recess is maximum. An apparatus for supplying lubricating oil to a member provided on a rotating shaft. 請求項1〜請求項3の何れか1項に記載の回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置において、前記潤滑油送入部材は、前記回転軸の前記一端面と対向する前記ハウジングの内面に取り付けられてこの内面との間に空間を形成するフランジ部と、一端が前記フランジ部に連結されて前記空間に連通され前記フランジ部から略直角に延びて前記環状凹部内に挿入される筒状の前記導入部からなり、前記ハウジング内で撹拌される潤滑油が前記ハウジングとフランジの間の前記空間内に導入されて前記導入部から前記中心孔内に送り込まれるようにしたことを特徴とする回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置。   The lubricating oil supply apparatus to the member provided in the rotating shaft of any one of Claims 1-3 WHEREIN: The said lubricating oil feeding member of the said housing facing the said one end surface of the said rotating shaft. A flange portion that is attached to the inner surface and forms a space between the inner surface and one end is connected to the flange portion, communicates with the space, extends substantially at right angles from the flange portion, and is inserted into the annular recess. It is composed of the cylindrical introduction portion, and the lubricating oil stirred in the housing is introduced into the space between the housing and the flange and is sent from the introduction portion into the center hole. The lubricating oil supply apparatus to the member provided in the rotating shaft. 請求項1〜請求項4の何れか1項に記載の回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置において、前記回転軸の外周面には変速歯車を回転自在に支持するとともに前記変速歯車を前記回転軸に離脱可能に連結する変速クラッチを設け、前記分配孔は前記変速歯車および変速クラッチに潤滑油を供給することを特徴とする回転軸に設けた部材への潤滑油供給装置。   The lubricating oil supply apparatus to the member provided in the rotating shaft of any one of Claims 1-4 WHEREIN: While supporting the transmission gear to the outer peripheral surface of the said rotating shaft rotatably, the said transmission gear is used. A device for supplying lubricating oil to a member provided on the rotating shaft, wherein a transmission clutch is provided for releasably connecting to the rotating shaft, and the distribution hole supplies lubricating oil to the transmission gear and the transmission clutch.
JP2007159387A 2007-06-15 2007-06-15 Lubricant supply device to member mounted in rotary shaft Pending JP2008309282A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014190537A (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-06 Nsk Ltd Friction roller type reduction gear
US10167932B2 (en) 2014-09-26 2019-01-01 Nsk Ltd. Loading cam device and friction roller-type speed reducer
JP7473487B2 (en) 2021-01-13 2024-04-23 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Rotational Drive Unit

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014190537A (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-06 Nsk Ltd Friction roller type reduction gear
US10167932B2 (en) 2014-09-26 2019-01-01 Nsk Ltd. Loading cam device and friction roller-type speed reducer
JP7473487B2 (en) 2021-01-13 2024-04-23 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Rotational Drive Unit

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