JP2008297893A - Exchange pad of hinge - Google Patents

Exchange pad of hinge Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008297893A
JP2008297893A JP2007173401A JP2007173401A JP2008297893A JP 2008297893 A JP2008297893 A JP 2008297893A JP 2007173401 A JP2007173401 A JP 2007173401A JP 2007173401 A JP2007173401 A JP 2007173401A JP 2008297893 A JP2008297893 A JP 2008297893A
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Prior art keywords
bearing
flat plate
hinge
leaf spring
pad
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JP2007173401A
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Japanese (ja)
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Yasuki Sonobe
泰基 園部
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Individual
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hinge with an opening/closing operation function having adequate resistance. <P>SOLUTION: A first bearing 1 where a bearing is fixed to both the ends of a shaft is arranged, and the first bearing 1 and the second bearing 2 are made to engage with each other by arranging the second bearing 2 where the bearing is dissociated from the shaft. The hinge 4 with a shaft 3 passing through the first bearing 1 and the second bearing 2 constitutes a first flat plate 5 at the first bearing 1 side and a second flat plate 6 at the second bearing 2 side. An exchange pad 8 inserted from the rear side of the first flat plate 5 is arranged at a gap 7 generated between the first flat plate 5 and the second bearing 2, and a leaf spring 9 linked to the exchange pad 8 is arranged. The first flat plate 5 and the leaf spring 9 tightly contact with each other, so that the exchange pad 8 is made to press the second bearing 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は蝶番に設ける部材に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a member provided on a hinge.

蝶番は軸が軸受けを貫通する構成により軸受けが回転することで蓋を円滑に開閉することができる。  The hinge can be opened and closed smoothly by rotating the bearing with a configuration in which the shaft passes through the bearing.

発明が解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the invention

蝶番が円滑に動作することは不可欠な前提条件である。但し、蓋が軽快に開閉することで蓋が蓋との契合関係にある物体との衝突による衝突音や損傷、或いは風力の影響を被ることによる損傷の懸念がある。本発明は適度に抵抗がある開閉動作機能を備える蝶番を提供するものである。  Smooth operation of the hinge is an essential prerequisite. However, there is a concern that when the lid is opened and closed lightly, the lid may collide with an object that has an engagement relationship with the lid, damage due to collision, or damage due to the influence of wind power. The present invention provides a hinge having an opening / closing function with a moderate resistance.

課題を解決するための手段Means for solving the problem

軸受けが軸の両端と固着する第１軸受け１を設け、軸受けが軸と乖離する第２軸受け２を設けて第１軸受け１及び第２軸受け２が組み合う様にし、軸３が第１軸受け１及び第２軸受け２を貫通する蝶番４は第１軸受け１側の第１平板５及び、第２軸受け２側の第２平板６を構成し、第１平板５と第２軸受け２の間に生じる隙間７に第１平板５の裏側から挿入される交換パッド８を設け、交換パッド８と繋がる板バネ９を設け、第１平板５及び板バネ９が密着することで交換パッド８が第２軸受け２を加圧する様にする。  A bearing is provided with a first bearing 1 that is fixed to both ends of the shaft, a bearing is provided with a second bearing 2 that is separated from the shaft so that the first bearing 1 and the second bearing 2 are combined, and the shaft 3 is connected to the first bearing 1 and A hinge 4 passing through the second bearing 2 constitutes a first flat plate 5 on the first bearing 1 side and a second flat plate 6 on the second bearing 2 side, and a gap generated between the first flat plate 5 and the second bearing 2. 7 is provided with a replacement pad 8 inserted from the back side of the first flat plate 5, a plate spring 9 connected to the replacement pad 8 is provided, and the first flat plate 5 and the plate spring 9 are brought into close contact with each other so that the replacement pad 8 is connected to the second bearing 2. To be pressurized.

図１においては蝶番４の下に交換パッド８及び、交換パッド８と繋がる板バネ９が表記されている。つまり、表記の位置状況から交換パッド８及び、交換パッド８と繋がる板バネ９は第１平板５の裏側に移行し、その後において交換パッド８を第１平板５と第２軸受け２の間に生じる隙間７に第１平板５の裏側から挿入する様にする。なお、交換パッド８は消耗品として捉えることが適切であることから交換パッド８と命名するものである。
又、図２は交換パッド８及び板バネ９の蝶番４への装着過程を（ａ）、（ｂ）の２過程により示すものである。交換パッド８を第２軸受け２の外周に沿って隙間７に導入するが、交換パッド８は第２軸受け２の外周に沿える円弧形状を成すために導入を容易に行うことができる。そして交換パッド８の導入の末に（ａ）に示す様に交換パッド８を第２軸受け２の外周に沿って隙間７に挿入することになる。なお、交換パッド８の挿入後における板バネ９が第１平板５に対して狭角の角度を成す様に予め成型しておく。
そして交換パッド８の挿入後において、第１平板５と第１固定対象物１０を介する板バネ９は第１平板５の表側から加圧することで第１平板５及び第１固定対象物１０に密着することになり、その密着後において蝶番４はネジ穴１１に貫通されるネジ１２により第１固定対象物１０に固定されて（ｂ）に示す様に設置が完了することになる。又、（ｂ）に示す状況においては板バネ９がバネの機能を発揮することで、隙間７に通ずる第１平板５の縁を支点にして交換パッド８が第２軸受け２を加圧することになる。なお、（ｂ）に示される１３は第２平板６と固定する第２固定対象物である。In FIG. 1, an exchange pad 8 and a leaf spring 9 connected to the exchange pad 8 are shown below the hinge 4. That is, the replacement pad 8 and the leaf spring 9 connected to the replacement pad 8 shift to the back side of the first flat plate 5 from the indicated position state, and thereafter, the replacement pad 8 is generated between the first flat plate 5 and the second bearing 2. The gap 7 is inserted from the back side of the first flat plate 5. Note that the replacement pad 8 is named the replacement pad 8 because it is appropriate to grasp it as a consumable.
FIG. 2 shows the process of attaching the replacement pad 8 and the leaf spring 9 to the hinge 4 by two processes (a) and (b). Although the replacement pad 8 is introduced into the gap 7 along the outer periphery of the second bearing 2, the replacement pad 8 can be easily introduced because it forms an arc shape along the outer periphery of the second bearing 2. Then, after the replacement pad 8 is introduced, the replacement pad 8 is inserted into the gap 7 along the outer periphery of the second bearing 2 as shown in FIG. The leaf spring 9 after the replacement pad 8 is inserted is molded in advance so as to form a narrow angle with respect to the first flat plate 5.
After the replacement pad 8 is inserted, the leaf spring 9 via the first flat plate 5 and the first fixed object 10 is pressed against the first flat plate 5 and the first fixed object 10 by applying pressure from the front side of the first flat plate 5. After the contact, the hinge 4 is fixed to the first fixed object 10 by the screw 12 penetrating through the screw hole 11, and the installation is completed as shown in FIG. Further, in the situation shown in (b), the leaf spring 9 exerts the function of the spring so that the replacement pad 8 pressurizes the second bearing 2 with the edge of the first flat plate 5 leading to the gap 7 as a fulcrum. Become. In addition, 13 shown by (b) is the 2nd fixed object fixed to the 2nd flat plate 6. FIG.

交換パッド８及び板バネ９は一体成型により造作される他、目的の遂行に相応しい材質を接合して造作する手段が図られる。
又、図１に示す様に隙間７に窮屈に挿入される程度、つまり第２軸受け２の長さに匹敵する長さを有する中間帯域１４を交換パッド８と板バネ９の間に設けると共に、中間帯域１４に繋がる板バネ９側の両端に袖１５を設ける様にする。つまり、交換パッド８を隙間７に挿入した際に前記の様に構成した中間帯域１４及び袖１５が第１平板５に接触して交換パッド８及び板バネ９が第１平板５に対して半固定化され、これにより交換パッド８及び板バネ９の支持の補助が簡略化されることで、交換パッド８の挿入後における蝶番４の設置作業を円滑に行うことができる。
又、袖１５により板バネ９が第１平板５に設けるネジ穴１１を塞ぐことのない様に板バネ９に切れ込み１６を設ける手段が図られる。
又、蝶番４の種類により第１軸受け１及び第２軸受け２が幾重にも組み合う様な蝶番４があるが、図３に示す蝶番４を例にして蝶番４に対応した交換パッド８及び板バネ９の形状の変更を行うものである。図３における蝶番４には第２軸受け２が２つ設けられているため、２つの交換パッド８を設け、２つの交換パッド８と繋がる１つの板バネ９を設け、第１平板５と板バネ９が密着することで２つの交換パッド８が各々の第２軸受け２を加圧することになる。
又、図３においては板バネ９に切れ込み１６を設けない様にし、その代替として板バネ９にネジ１２が貫通できる穴１７を設けるものである。つまり、板バネ９に穴１７を設置する場合は交換パッド８の挿入後において、板バネ９を第１平板５の裏側に貼り付ける作業により交換パッド８が第２軸受け２を加圧することになり、第１平板５及び第１固定対象物１０の密着後においてネジ穴１１に貫通されるネジ１２により第１固定対象物１０に固定されて蝶番４の設置が完了することになる。なお、板バネ９を第１平板５の裏側に貼り付けるための粘着剤は板バネ９によるバネの復元力に勝る強力なものを使用することが適切である。
又、板バネ９を第１平板５の裏側に貼り付ける手段の代替として、板バネ９に樹脂材の様なものを採用する場合は板バネ９に爪１８を設け、図３の下方の蝶番４に表記される様に爪１８を第１平板５の表側に引っ掛けて板バネ９を第１平板５に固定し、その状態の蝶番４をネジ１２により第１固定対象物１０に固定し、その後において爪１８を切除する手段が図られる。なお、図１及び図３の下方の蝶番４においては交換パッド８の挿入後に蝶番４から露呈することになる交換パッド８及び中間帯域１４の部位を斜線で表記するものである。The exchange pad 8 and the leaf spring 9 are made by integral molding, and means for joining and making materials suitable for the purpose is achieved.
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, an intermediate band 14 having a length to be inserted into the gap 7 tightly, that is, a length comparable to the length of the second bearing 2, is provided between the replacement pad 8 and the leaf spring 9. Sleeves 15 are provided at both ends of the leaf spring 9 connected to the intermediate band 14. That is, when the replacement pad 8 is inserted into the gap 7, the intermediate band 14 and the sleeve 15 configured as described above come into contact with the first flat plate 5, and the replacement pad 8 and the leaf spring 9 are half of the first flat plate 5. As a result, the support of the replacement pad 8 and the leaf spring 9 is simplified, so that the hinge 4 can be installed smoothly after the replacement pad 8 is inserted.
Further, means for providing a notch 16 in the leaf spring 9 is provided so that the leaf spring 9 does not block the screw hole 11 provided in the first flat plate 5 by the sleeve 15.
Further, there is a hinge 4 in which the first bearing 1 and the second bearing 2 are combined several times depending on the kind of the hinge 4, but the exchange pad 8 and the leaf spring corresponding to the hinge 4 are exemplified by the hinge 4 shown in FIG. 9 changes the shape. Since the hinge 4 in FIG. 3 is provided with two second bearings 2, two exchange pads 8 are provided, one leaf spring 9 connected to the two exchange pads 8 is provided, and the first flat plate 5 and the leaf spring are provided. The two replacement pads 8 pressurize each of the second bearings 2 due to the close contact of 9.
In FIG. 3, the notch 16 is not provided in the leaf spring 9, and as an alternative, a hole 17 through which the screw 12 can pass is provided in the leaf spring 9. In other words, when the hole 17 is provided in the leaf spring 9, after the replacement pad 8 is inserted, the replacement pad 8 pressurizes the second bearing 2 by the work of attaching the leaf spring 9 to the back side of the first flat plate 5. After the first flat plate 5 and the first fixed object 10 are in close contact with each other, the hinge 12 is fixed by being fixed to the first fixed object 10 by the screw 12 that passes through the screw hole 11. In addition, it is appropriate to use a strong adhesive that is superior to the restoring force of the spring by the plate spring 9 as an adhesive for attaching the plate spring 9 to the back side of the first flat plate 5.
Further, as an alternative to the means for attaching the leaf spring 9 to the back side of the first flat plate 5, when a material such as a resin material is used for the leaf spring 9, a claw 18 is provided on the leaf spring 9, and the lower hinge in FIG. 4, the claws 18 are hooked on the front side of the first flat plate 5 to fix the leaf spring 9 to the first flat plate 5, and the hinge 4 in this state is fixed to the first fixed object 10 with the screw 12, Thereafter, a means for cutting the nail 18 is achieved. 1 and 3, portions of the exchange pad 8 and the intermediate band 14 that are exposed from the hinge 4 after the replacement pad 8 is inserted are indicated by hatching.

発明の効果The invention's effect

（イ） 適度に抵抗がある開閉動作機能により蓋が蓋との契合関係にある物体との衝突の抑止や緩和が図られ、又、風力の影響も抑えることができる他、蓋の開閉行為に際して重厚な感覚を呈することができる。更に、蓋の開閉途中の好みの位置で停止させる場合にもその位置の維持が容易に行える。なお、本発明の構成は家屋に設ける扉の様な規模の大きい製品や事故に繋がる懸念の製品に対しての採用を止める様にし、小物に設ける蓋等に採用を限定することが適切である。
（ロ） 汎用の蝶番４に整合する交換パッド８及び板バネ９を設計することで汎用の蝶番４に適度に抵抗がある開閉動作機能を備えることができるため、お気に入りの汎用の蝶番４を選択することができる。
（ハ） 汎用の蝶番４に適度に抵抗がある開閉動作機能を備えることで汎用の蝶番４を採用する製品の小型化や薄型化が達成できると共に、同機能を備える専用の蝶番４の製造が不要になることによる低コスト化が達成できる。
（ニ） 交換パッド８は第２軸受け２の外周に沿える円弧形状を成すために隙間７への導入や挿入を容易に行うことができる他、交換パッド８が隙間７周囲から乖離することで接触による損傷を抑止することができる。
（ホ） 交換パッド８は第２軸受け２の外周に沿える円弧形状を成すため、湾曲した交換パッド８が第２軸受け２を包む様にして加圧することができ、又、板バネ９によるバネの作用で第２軸受け２への相乗的な加圧効果が期待できる。
（ヘ） 中間帯域１４及び袖１５を設けることで交換パッド８の挿入後における第１平板５及び第１固定対象物１０の密着作業を円滑に行えるため、摩耗により劣化した交換パッド８の交換の際の効率化が図られる。(B) A moderately open / close function allows the lid to be prevented from mitigating or mitigating collisions with objects that are in engagement with the lid. A profound feeling can be exhibited. Further, even when the lid is stopped at a desired position during the opening / closing of the lid, the position can be easily maintained. In addition, it is appropriate that the configuration of the present invention is not used for large-scale products such as a door provided in a house or a product of concern that may lead to an accident, and it is appropriate to limit the use to a lid provided for small items. .
(B) Since the general-purpose hinge 4 can be provided with an opening / closing operation function with a moderate resistance by designing the replacement pad 8 and the leaf spring 9 that match the general-purpose hinge 4, the favorite general-purpose hinge 4 is selected. can do.
(C) The general-purpose hinge 4 is provided with an opening / closing operation function with a moderate resistance, so that a product that employs the general-purpose hinge 4 can be reduced in size and thickness, and a dedicated hinge 4 having the same function can be manufactured. Cost reduction can be achieved by eliminating the necessity.
(D) Since the replacement pad 8 has an arc shape along the outer periphery of the second bearing 2, the replacement pad 8 can be easily introduced and inserted into the gap 7, and the replacement pad 8 is separated from the periphery of the gap 7. Damage due to contact can be suppressed.
(E) Since the replacement pad 8 has an arc shape along the outer periphery of the second bearing 2, it can be pressurized so that the curved replacement pad 8 wraps the second bearing 2, and a spring by the plate spring 9 A synergistic pressurizing effect on the second bearing 2 can be expected by this action.
(F) By providing the intermediate zone 14 and the sleeve 15, the first flat plate 5 and the first fixed object 10 can be smoothly contacted after the replacement pad 8 is inserted, so that the replacement pad 8 that has deteriorated due to wear can be replaced. Efficiency.

本発明の平面図  Plan view of the present invention 交換パッド８及び板バネ９の蝶番４への装着過程を示す側面図  Side view showing the mounting process of the replacement pad 8 and the leaf spring 9 to the hinge 4 蝶番４に対応しての形状の変更例を示す平面図  The top view which shows the example of a change of the shape corresponding to hinge 4

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 第１軸受け ２ 第２軸受け ３ 軸
４ 蝶番 ５ 第１平板 ６ 第２平板
７ 隙間 ８ 交換パッド ９ 板バネ
１０ 第１固定対象物 １１ ネジ穴 １２ ネジ
１３ 第２固定対象物 １４ 中間帯域 １５ 袖
１６ 切れ込み １７ 穴 １８ 爪DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st bearing 2 2nd bearing 3 axis | shaft 4 Hinge 5 1st flat plate 6 2nd flat plate 7 Crevice 8 Exchange pad 9 Leaf spring 10 1st fixed object 11 Screw hole 12 Screw 13 2nd fixed object 14 Intermediate zone 15 Sleeve 16 notches 17 holes 18 nails

Claims (1)

軸受けが軸の両端と固着する第１軸受け（１）を設け、軸受けが軸と乖離する第２軸受け（２）を設けて第１軸受け（１）及び第２軸受け（２）が組み合う様にし、軸（３）が第１軸受け（１）及び第２軸受け（２）を貫通する蝶番（４）は第１軸受け（１）側の第１平板（５）及び、第２軸受け（２）側の第２平板（６）を構成し、第１平板（５）と第２軸受け（２）の間に生じる隙間（７）に第１平板（５）の裏側から挿入される交換パッド（８）を設け、交換パッド（８）と繋がる板バネ（９）を設け、第１平板（５）及び板バネ（９）が密着することで交換パッド（８）が第２軸受け（２）を加圧する様にした蝶番。  The first bearing (1) is provided with the bearing fixed to both ends of the shaft, the second bearing (2) is separated from the shaft, and the first bearing (1) and the second bearing (2) are assembled. A hinge (4) through which the shaft (3) passes through the first bearing (1) and the second bearing (2) is a first flat plate (5) on the first bearing (1) side and a second bearing (2) side. An exchange pad (8) that constitutes the second flat plate (6) and is inserted from the back side of the first flat plate (5) into the gap (7) generated between the first flat plate (5) and the second bearing (2). A leaf spring (9) connected to the replacement pad (8) is provided, and the replacement pad (8) pressurizes the second bearing (2) when the first flat plate (5) and the leaf spring (9) are in close contact with each other. Hinged hinge.
JP2007173401A 2007-06-04 2007-06-04 Exchange pad of hinge Pending JP2008297893A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107514196A (en) * 2017-10-20 2017-12-26 佛山市金砥柱建筑装饰材料有限公司 Hinge installs fixed structure

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03137381A (en) * 1989-10-23 1991-06-11 Jiyuuken Sangyo:Kk Hinge
JPH08121008A (en) * 1994-10-21 1996-05-14 Jiyuuken Sangyo:Kk Hinge
JP2002054624A (en) * 2000-05-31 2002-02-20 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Hinge device for equipment
JP2003193731A (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-09 Kawamura Electric Inc Hinge structure of door body of distribution board for house

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03137381A (en) * 1989-10-23 1991-06-11 Jiyuuken Sangyo:Kk Hinge
JPH08121008A (en) * 1994-10-21 1996-05-14 Jiyuuken Sangyo:Kk Hinge
JP2002054624A (en) * 2000-05-31 2002-02-20 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Hinge device for equipment
JP2003193731A (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-09 Kawamura Electric Inc Hinge structure of door body of distribution board for house

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107514196A (en) * 2017-10-20 2017-12-26 佛山市金砥柱建筑装饰材料有限公司 Hinge installs fixed structure

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