JP2008239243A - Fodder feed tank - Google Patents

Fodder feed tank Download PDF

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JP2008239243A
JP2008239243A JP2007086941A JP2007086941A JP2008239243A JP 2008239243 A JP2008239243 A JP 2008239243A JP 2007086941 A JP2007086941 A JP 2007086941A JP 2007086941 A JP2007086941 A JP 2007086941A JP 2008239243 A JP2008239243 A JP 2008239243A
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storage tank
feed
transport unit
tank
frame
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Yoshio Yoshioka
良雄 吉岡
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Kaneko Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
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Kaneko Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fodder feed tank which is separable into an upper storage tank and a lower conveyance unit, and capable of tightly and consistently joining a discharge port of the storage tank with a feed port of the conveyance unit without any space therebetween even when the rotational angle of the storage tank is changed in the plane direction with respect to the conveyance unit, in other words, even when the storage tank is turned and directed in any direction. <P>SOLUTION: A discharge port of a storage tank 2 and a feed port 12 of a conveyance unit 3 have concentric circles, and legs 10 of the storage tank 2 overlap a band body 19 of a frame 15 of the conveyance unit 3 with the distance between centers of the circles as a radius. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、上部のタンク部と下部の搬送部に分離可能な飼料供給タンクに関する。   The present invention relates to a feed supply tank that can be separated into an upper tank section and a lower transport section.

従来、家畜用の飼料は、屋外に設置された高所に投入口のある縦長の飼料タンクが用いられ、その飼料の投入は飼料業者によって高所の投入口から、専用の車輌によって行われている。   Conventionally, livestock feed uses a vertically long feed tank with an inlet at a high place installed outdoors, and the feed is supplied by a feed supplier from a high place with a dedicated vehicle. Yes.

前記の屋外の飼料タンクは、例えば特開平７−３２７５３９号公報（特許文献１）のように、円柱や四角柱の貯留部を支柱で支え、貯留部が下降するにしたがってその平面断面積を減少させる円錐や四角錐を下部に設置した飼料用タンクが知られており、特開２００４−３５７５４８公報（特許文献２）のような、搬送用スクリューをタンクの排出口に接続して飼料を連続的、定期的な供給を行っている。   The outdoor feed tank described above, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-327539 (Patent Document 1), supports a cylindrical or quadrangular prism storage part with a support column, and reduces its planar cross-sectional area as the storage part descends. A feed tank is known in which a cone or a square pyramid is installed in the lower part, and a feed screw is connected to a discharge port of the tank as in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-357548 (Patent Document 2). Have a regular supply.

また上部に飼料を投入する投入口と、下部に飼料を外部に排出する排出口とシャッタを備える移動式飼料タンクは特開平１１−０９１８６８号公報（特許文献３）のように、そして移動可能なコンテナ（タンク）の底部に飼料コンテナからの飼料を受ける受け部と、筒部からなる積替え用の搬送機を備える形態も特開２００３−０５４７６５公報（特許文献４）のように公知となっている。   Further, a movable feed tank provided with an inlet for feeding feed at the top, a discharge port for discharging feed to the outside at the bottom, and a shutter is movable as disclosed in JP-A-11-091868 (Patent Document 3). A configuration in which a receiving portion that receives feed from a feed container and a transfer device including a cylinder portion is provided at the bottom of the container (tank) is also known as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-045465 (Patent Document 4). .

特開平７−３２７５３９号公報JP-A-7-327539 特開２００４−３５７５４８公報JP 2004-357548 A 特開平１１−０９１８６８号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-091868 特開２００３−０５４７６５公報JP 2003-054765 A

特許文献１のようなタンクに飼料を投入する場合においては、そのタンクの高所にある投入口から人力で投入する場合であっては危険を伴い、飼料を収容した袋体等を吊り下げて一度に大量の飼料を投入しようとする場合や、高所まで搬送する装置を備える車輌での供給であっては、その大掛かりな搬送装置や、人力による投入口の開閉と、吊り下げ位置又は排出位置の微調整の指示が必要であり、補助作業者の危険を伴う作業が不可欠であった。   When feeding feed into a tank as in Patent Document 1, it is dangerous to manually feed through a tank at a high position of the tank. When supplying a large amount of feed at a time, or when supplying a vehicle equipped with a device that conveys it to a high place, the large conveying device, the opening and closing of the loading port by human power, and the hanging position or discharge It was necessary to give instructions for fine adjustment of the position, and it was indispensable to work with the danger of auxiliary workers.

また、特許文献３と特に特許文献４の構成では、タンク部が移動可能な構成であっても、飼料の一時的な運搬のために使用されるものであって、移動式タンクに下部に排出口を備えて、その排出口の下方の搬送装置を設ける構成（特許文献４）のような構成であっては、タンク部と搬送部の接続が不十分であるため、屋外での連続使用には適応していない状態である。   Further, in the configurations of Patent Document 3 and in particular Patent Document 4, even if the tank section is movable, it is used for temporary transport of feed and is discharged to the lower part of the mobile tank. In a configuration such as a configuration (Patent Document 4) provided with an outlet and provided with a transport device below the discharge port, connection between the tank unit and the transport unit is insufficient, so that it can be used continuously outdoors. Is not adapted.

そこで本発明では、飼料供給タンクを上部の貯留タンクと下部の搬送部に分離可能として、搬送部上に貯留タンクを配置しただけで、貯留タンクの排出口と、搬送部の供給口が密着して隙間なく外気の流通が行われないように構成し、さらには貯留タンクが搬送部に対して平面方向に回転角を変更して、即ち貯留タンクが回転してどちらを向こうとも、貯留タンクの排出口と搬送部の供給口が隙間なく密着して、安定して接合できる飼料供給タンクを提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, in the present invention, the feed supply tank can be separated into the upper storage tank and the lower transport section, and the storage tank is disposed on the transport section, so that the discharge port of the storage tank and the supply port of the transport section are in close contact with each other. It is configured so that the outside air does not circulate without gaps, and further, the storage tank changes its rotation angle in the plane direction with respect to the transport unit, i.e., the storage tank rotates either It is an object of the present invention to provide a feed supply tank in which the discharge port and the supply port of the transport unit are in close contact with each other and can be stably joined.

そこで本発明では、上記目的を達成するために、請求項１ないし請求項７に係わる飼料供給タンクを提案する。   Therefore, the present invention proposes a feed supply tank according to claims 1 to 7 in order to achieve the above object.

即ち、請求項１に記載の飼料供給タンクは、上部の飼料を貯留する貯留タンクと、下部の飼料を搬送する搬送部からなる、貯留タンクと搬送部が分離可能な飼料供給タンクにおいて、貯留タンクが平面方向に回転角をもって回転して搬送部に接続しても、貯留タンクの下部の排出口と、搬送部の供給口が、隙間なく密着接合できるように構成したことを特徴とするものである。   That is, the feed supply tank according to claim 1 is a feed tank comprising a storage tank for storing the upper feed and a transport unit for transporting the lower feed, wherein the storage tank and the transport unit can be separated from each other. Even if it is rotated with a rotation angle in the plane direction and connected to the transport unit, the discharge port at the bottom of the storage tank and the supply port of the transport unit can be tightly joined without gaps. is there.

請求項２に記載の飼料供給タンクは、上部の飼料を貯留する貯留タンクと、下部の飼料を搬送する搬送部からなる、貯留タンクと搬送部が分離可能な飼料供給タンクにおいて、搬送部のフレームが平面方向の回転角をもって回転して貯留タンクのフレームに接続しても、フレーム同士が安定して接続し、貯留タンクの排出口と搬送部の供給口とが隙間なく密着接合できるように構成したことを特徴とするものである。   The feed supply tank according to claim 2 is a feed supply tank comprising a storage tank for storing the upper feed and a transport unit for transporting the lower feed, wherein the storage tank and the transport unit can be separated from each other. Even if the frame rotates with a rotation angle in the plane direction and is connected to the frame of the storage tank, the frames are stably connected, and the discharge port of the storage tank and the supply port of the transport unit can be tightly joined without gaps It is characterized by that.

請求項３に記載の飼料供給タンクは、請求項１又は請求項２記載の飼料供給タンクにおいて、搬送部の供給口の円心と貯留タンクの排出口の円心を垂直方向の同一線上に配置して構成したことを特徴とするものである。   The feed supply tank according to claim 3 is the feed supply tank according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the center of the supply port of the transport unit and the center of the discharge port of the storage tank are arranged on the same vertical line. It is characterized by comprising.

請求項４に記載の飼料供給タンクは、請求項項１、２又は請求項３記載の飼料供給タンクにおいて、搬送部のフレームまたは貯留タンクのフレームの両方又はどちらか一方のその外周は平面形状が円弧あることを特徴とするものである。   The feed supply tank according to claim 4 is the feed supply tank according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein the outer periphery of both or one of the frame of the transport unit and the frame of the storage tank has a planar shape. It is characterized by an arc.

請求項５に記載の飼料供給タンクは、請求項１、２、３又は請求項４記載の飼料供給タンクにおいて、搬送部のフレームまたは貯留タンクのフレームのどちらか一方のその外周は平面形状が円弧の帯板形状であって、他方のフレームは前記帯板形状のフレームを挟み込む脚を供えていることを特徴とするものである。   The feed supply tank according to claim 5 is the feed supply tank according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the outer periphery of one of the frame of the transport unit or the frame of the storage tank has an arc shape in a plane. The other frame is provided with legs for sandwiching the frame of the band plate shape.

請求項６に記載の飼料供給タンクは、請求項１、２、３、４又は請求項５記載の飼料供給タンクにおいて、貯留タンクの排出口のフランジは円弧形状であって、そのフランジの外周には、下方に行くにしたがって広がる案内板を備え、貯留タンクを搬送部に上方から重ね合わせることによって、貯留タンクの排出口と搬送部の供給口とが隙間なく密着接合できるように構成したことを特徴とするものである。   The feed supply tank according to claim 6 is the feed supply tank according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the flange of the discharge port of the storage tank has an arc shape and is formed on the outer periphery of the flange. Is equipped with a guide plate that expands as it goes downwards, and by superimposing the storage tank on the transport unit from above, the storage tank discharge port and the transport unit supply port can be tightly joined without any gaps. It is a feature.

請求項７に記載の飼料供給タンクは、請求項１、２、３、４又は請求項５記載の飼料供給タンクにおいて、貯留タンクの円弧形状のフレームの外周には、下方に行くにしたがって広がる案内板を備え、貯留タンクを搬送部に上方から重ね合わせることによって、貯留タンクの排出口と搬送部の供給口とが隙間なく密着接合できるように構成したことを特徴とするものである。   The feed supply tank according to claim 7 is the feed supply tank according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the guide expands downward on the outer periphery of the arc-shaped frame of the storage tank. A plate is provided, and the storage tank is superposed on the transport unit from above, so that the discharge port of the storage tank and the supply port of the transport unit can be tightly joined without a gap.

貯留タンクと搬送部が分離可能であることから、空になった貯留タンクと、飼料を充填した貯留タンクとを容易に交換することができるので、空になったタンク内への高所から飼料の補充作業を必要とせず、安全に飼料の補給をすることが出来るほか、飼料を充填した貯留タンク自体を流通させることが出来るので、飼料の移し変え作業が発生しない効果を有する。   Since the storage tank and the transport section are separable, the empty storage tank and the storage tank filled with feed can be easily replaced, so the feed from the high place into the empty tank In addition to being able to replenish the feed safely without the need for a replenishment operation, the storage tank itself filled with the feed can be circulated, so that there is an effect that no transfer work of the feed occurs.

貯留タンクは搬送部に対して平面方向のどの回転角をもっても、貯留タンクの排出口と搬送部の供給口が隙間なく密着して接合されるので、貯留タンクの向きを考慮しないで搬送部に貯留タンクを接続することが出来る。さらに貯留タンクのフレームと搬送部のフレームも、貯留タンクがどの方向を向いて回転しても、フレーム同士が安定して接合することを可能としている。   The storage tank is connected to the transport tank without any consideration on the direction of the storage tank, because the discharge port of the storage tank and the supply port of the transport section are closely joined to each other at any rotation angle in the plane direction with respect to the transport section. A storage tank can be connected. Furthermore, the frame of the storage tank and the frame of the transport unit can be stably joined to each other regardless of the direction in which the storage tank rotates.

貯留タンクの排出口及びフレームには、下方に行くにしたがって広がる案内板を備えることによって、それぞれのフレーム又は貯留タンクの排出口と搬送部の供給口が水平方向に若干ズレていても、貯留タンクを上方から搬送部に下ろすだけでその位置を修正し、排出口と供給部及びそれぞれのフレームが安定して接続できるので、一人で貯留タンクの交換を容易にすることが出来る。   The storage tank discharge port and frame are provided with a guide plate that expands downward, so that even if the discharge port of each frame or storage tank and the supply port of the transport section are slightly shifted in the horizontal direction, the storage tank The position can be corrected by simply lowering the container from the upper side to the transport unit, and the discharge port, the supply unit, and the respective frames can be stably connected. Therefore, the storage tank can be easily replaced by one person.

図１には飼料供給タンクを屋外に配置し、分配装置に接合した側面図を、図２は本発明の第一の実施の形態を示す斜視図、図３本発明の第一の実施の形態を示す側面図、図４は本発明の第一の実施の形態を示す平面図、図５は第一の実施の形態の使用状態を示す斜視図、図６は本発明の接続固定の状態を示す部分断面図、図７は本発明の第一の実施の形態の他例を示す斜視図、図８は本発明の第二の実施の形態を示す部分側面図、図９は本発明の第二の実施の形態の他例を示す部分側面図である。   FIG. 1 is a side view of a feed supply tank arranged outdoors and joined to a distribution device, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a use state of the first embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a connection fixing state of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another example of the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 8 is a partial side view showing the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. It is a partial side view which shows the other example of 2nd embodiment.

図１に示すように１は飼料供給タンクであって屋外に配置し、畜舎内の分配装置５０と飼料供給タンク１の搬送部３が連動して、連続的若しくは定期的に飼料を分配装置５０に供給している。図１に示す分配装置５０は前後のドラム５２間をベルト５１で繋ぐベルトコンベアであって、図示をしていないがベルト５１上に載せた飼料を所々に分配できる装置を有しているものである。   As shown in FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a feed supply tank, which is disposed outdoors, and the distribution device 50 in the livestock barn and the transport unit 3 of the feed supply tank 1 are interlocked to distribute the feed 50 continuously or periodically. To supply. The distribution device 50 shown in FIG. 1 is a belt conveyor that connects the front and rear drums 52 with a belt 51, and has a device that can distribute the feed placed on the belt 51 in some places, although not shown. is there.

飼料供給タンク１は上部の貯留タンク２と下部の搬送部３から構成され、貯留タンク２は上面の投入口８を備える上板と、円柱状又は四角柱状の側板と、円錐又は四角錐の斜面と、底部のシャッタ５を備える排出口９からなる貯留箱７を、フレーム４で支え自立できる構成となっている。投入口８には着脱自在で通気を遮断する蓋６が配置され、蓋６とシャッタ５によって貯留タンク２内は外部と通気性が無い状態を可能としている。図２のようにフレーム４は、４本の脚１０とそれを繋ぐ部材と、脚１０の下端に備えるＣ型枠２８から構成されている。   The feed supply tank 1 is composed of an upper storage tank 2 and a lower transport unit 3, and the storage tank 2 has an upper plate having a top inlet 8, a columnar or quadrangular prism side plate, and a conical or quadrangular pyramid slope. And the storage box 7 which consists of the discharge port 9 provided with the shutter 5 of the bottom part can be supported by the frame 4 and can become independent. A lid 6 that is detachable and blocks ventilation is disposed at the inlet 8, and the lid 6 and the shutter 5 allow the inside of the storage tank 2 to be in a state without air permeability. As shown in FIG. 2, the frame 4 includes four legs 10, members connecting the legs 10, and a C-shaped frame 28 provided at the lower end of the legs 10.

投入口８と排出口９の平面形状は円であって、排出口９の下端はフランジ１１が設けられており、貯留箱７の中央の垂直線上には、投入口８と排出口９の円心が配置させると共に、脚１０もその円心を中心として円周上に全て配置させている。   The plane shape of the inlet 8 and outlet 9 is a circle, and the lower end of the outlet 9 is provided with a flange 11. On the vertical line at the center of the storage box 7, the circle of the inlet 8 and outlet 9 is provided. The heart 10 is arranged, and all the legs 10 are arranged on the circumference around the circle center.

搬送部３はフレーム１５、ホッパー１３と搬送機１４からなり、フレーム１５は上端の平面形状を中抜きの円とした帯体１９と帯体１９の下面から伸びる脚２０と、図示していないが脚２０同士及びホッパー１３、搬送機１４を繋ぐ部材からなっている。ホッパー１３は平面形状を円とした供給口１２とその外周面のフランジ２３と供給口１２からの投入を阻止するシャッタ１８から構成され、ホッパー１３の下端にスクリューコンベア１６からなる搬送機１４が斜め上方向きに備えられていて、モータ１７の回転によって供給口１２から供給される飼料を斜め上方に搬送するようになっている。   The conveyance unit 3 includes a frame 15, a hopper 13, and a conveyance machine 14, and the frame 15 has a strip 19 having a flat shape at the upper end and a leg 20 extending from the lower surface of the strip 19, although not shown. It consists of members that connect the legs 20 to each other, the hopper 13, and the conveyor 14. The hopper 13 is composed of a supply port 12 having a circular plane shape, a flange 23 on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and a shutter 18 that prevents introduction from the supply port 12, and a conveyor 14 including a screw conveyor 16 is obliquely disposed at the lower end of the hopper 13. It is provided upward, and feed fed from the supply port 12 by rotation of the motor 17 is conveyed obliquely upward.

フレーム１５の帯体１９は、供給口１２の円心からの半径で中抜きの円状に設けており、帯体１９に接続された脚２０によって、搬送部３が自立するようになっている。   The band 19 of the frame 15 is provided in a circular shape with a radius from the center of the supply port 12, and the transport unit 3 is self-supporting by the legs 20 connected to the band 19.

なお、貯留タンク２の排出口９とそのフランジ１１の径と、供給口１２とそのフランジ２３の径は同じで、しかも貯留タンク２の脚１０の径と、搬送部３の帯体１９の径も同一で、排出口９と供給口１２の円心を垂直線上に重なり合わせることによって、排出口９と供給口１２が同径で接合するほか、それぞれの脚１０のＣ型枠２８が帯体１９の上面に被さり安定して重なりあうようになっている。   The diameter of the discharge port 9 and its flange 11 of the storage tank 2 is the same as the diameter of the supply port 12 and its flange 23, and the diameter of the leg 10 of the storage tank 2 and the diameter of the belt 19 of the transport unit 3. In addition, the discharge port 9 and the supply port 12 are joined with the same diameter by overlapping the centers of the discharge port 9 and the supply port 12 on the vertical line, and the C-shaped frame 28 of each leg 10 is a belt. The upper surface of 19 is covered and stably overlapped.

図３には、貯留タンク２の脚１０にフォークリフト２１の爪が差し込める枠体２２を固定した状態と、フレーム４の上面に吊金具２５を配置した状態を、さらに貯留タンク２の排出口９の下端に備えるフランジ１１と、搬送部３の供給口１２に備えるフランジ２３との間に緩衝材２４が備えられた状態を示したものである。   3 shows a state in which the frame body 22 into which the claws of the forklift 21 can be inserted is fixed to the leg 10 of the storage tank 2 and a state in which the hanging metal fitting 25 is arranged on the upper surface of the frame 4. This shows a state in which a cushioning material 24 is provided between the flange 11 provided at the lower end of the sheet and the flange 23 provided at the supply port 12 of the transport unit 3.

貯留タンク２と搬送部３が分離可能な飼料供給タンク１は、それぞれを分離した状態で、搬送部３を所定の位置に配置固定し、スクリューコンベア１６の排出口を分配装置の投入口と接続して固定する。蓋６とシャッタ５によって密閉空間を形成し、内部に飼料を充填した貯留タンク２は、図３に示すようにフォークリフト２１の爪を枠体２２に差し込んで持ち上げ、貯留タンク２の脚１０と搬送部３の帯体１９、そして排出口９のフランジ１１と供給口１２のフランジ２３の間に緩衝材２４を挟み込んで乗せ合せ、それぞれのシャッタ５、１８をあけることで貯留タンク２内部と搬送部３のホッパー１３内部を、隙間なく連通させることを可能として、貯留タンク２内の飼料を滞ることなく搬送部３に供給することが出来る。   In the feed supply tank 1 in which the storage tank 2 and the transport unit 3 are separable, the transport unit 3 is arranged and fixed at a predetermined position in a state where each is separated, and the discharge port of the screw conveyor 16 is connected to the input port of the distribution device And fix. The storage tank 2 that forms a sealed space by the lid 6 and the shutter 5 and is filled with feed inside is lifted by inserting the claws of the forklift 21 into the frame 22 as shown in FIG. The buffer member 24 is sandwiched between the flange 19 of the discharge port 9 and the flange 11 of the discharge port 9 and the flange 23 of the supply port 12, and the shutters 5 and 18 are opened. The inside of the three hoppers 13 can be communicated without gaps, and the feed in the storage tank 2 can be supplied to the transport unit 3 without stagnation.

図６には搬送部３と貯留タンク２との固定方法を示した例である。脚１０の下端には下方に向けて開口したＣ型枠２８が備えられていて、帯体１９の左右面を包み込みながらＣ型枠２８が帯体１９に乗るようになっている。そしてＣ型枠２８に固定材２７をネジで取り付け固定することで脚１０が帯体１９から離れないように構成されている。   FIG. 6 shows an example of a method for fixing the transport unit 3 and the storage tank 2. A C-shaped frame 28 opened downward is provided at the lower end of the leg 10, and the C-shaped frame 28 rides on the band 19 while wrapping the left and right surfaces of the band 19. Then, the fixing member 27 is attached and fixed to the C-frame 28 with screws, so that the leg 10 is not separated from the band 19.

上記、貯留タンク２と搬送部３との接合は、排出口９の円心と、供給口１２の円心を垂直線上に重なり合わせることで排出口９と供給口１２を隙間がなく接合できると共に、脚１０が帯体１９に重なりあって積み重ねることが出来るため、安定して貯留タンク２を搬送部３に積み重ねることを可能としている。よって図４に示すように、フォークリフト２１の爪を枠体２２に差込、貯留タンク２を持ち上げて搬送部３に重ね合わせる方法や、図５に示す、吊金具２５にワイヤー等によって吊り上げる方法で積み重ねても、排出口９の円心と、供給口１２の円心を垂直線上に重なり合わせるように、又はフレーム１５の帯体１９に全ての脚１０が重ね合わされば、排出口９と供給口１２のお互いのフランジ１１、２３が緩衝材２４を挟み込んで、隙間なく接続できるようになっているので、図４のフォークリフト２１によってどの方向からでも、そして図５のワイヤー等によって貯留タンク２を吊り上げて搬送部３と接合する方法のように、貯留タンク２が平面方向にどのように回転しても搬送部３と接続できる。   The storage tank 2 and the transport unit 3 can be joined by overlapping the center of the discharge port 9 and the center of the supply port 12 on a vertical line so that the discharge port 9 and the supply port 12 can be joined without a gap. Since the legs 10 can be stacked on the belt body 19, the storage tank 2 can be stably stacked on the transport unit 3. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the forklift 21 is inserted into the frame 22, the storage tank 2 is lifted and overlapped on the transport unit 3, or the suspension bracket 25 is lifted by a wire or the like shown in FIG. 5. Even if they are stacked, if the center of the discharge port 9 and the center of the supply port 12 overlap each other on a vertical line, or if all the legs 10 are stacked on the belt 19 of the frame 15, the discharge port 9 and the supply port Since the two flanges 11 and 23 sandwich the cushioning material 24 and can be connected without a gap, the forklift 21 in FIG. 4 lifts the storage tank 2 from any direction and by the wire in FIG. As in the method of joining with the transport unit 3, the storage unit 2 can be connected to the transport unit 3 regardless of how the storage tank 2 rotates in the plane direction.

しかも図６のように、貯留タンク２の脚１０の下端のＣ型枠２８を、搬送部３のフレーム１５の帯体１９に挟み込んで重ねて乗せ合せ、固定材２７によって帯体１９とＣ型枠２８とが外れなくなるので、貯留タンク２がどの方向に回転した状態であっても安定した貯留タンク２と搬送部３の連結を行うことが出来る。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, the C-shaped frame 28 at the lower end of the leg 10 of the storage tank 2 is sandwiched and placed on the belt 19 of the frame 15 of the transport unit 3, and the belt 19 and the C-shape are fixed by the fixing member 27. Since the frame 28 does not come off, the storage tank 2 and the transport unit 3 can be stably connected regardless of the direction in which the storage tank 2 rotates.

図７に示す形態は本発明の第一の実施の形態の他例を示したもので、前記の構成に貯留タンク２のフレーム４の脚１０の下端のＣ型枠２８に変えて帯体２６を、そして搬送部３のフレーム１５の脚２０の上端の帯体１９に変えてＣ型枠２９を設けた構成を示している。   The form shown in FIG. 7 shows another example of the first embodiment of the present invention. The belt body 26 is replaced with the above-described configuration in place of the C-shaped frame 28 at the lower end of the leg 10 of the frame 4 of the storage tank 2. And a C-shaped frame 29 is provided instead of the belt 19 at the upper end of the leg 20 of the frame 15 of the transport unit 3.

帯体２６は排出口９の円心から半径の距離をもって配置され、Ｃ型枠２９は供給口１２の円心から半径の距離を持って配置され、前記半径は同一で帯体２６が複数のＣ型枠２９内にはまり込むと共に、排出口９と供給口１２のその内径は同一垂直筒面上に配置され、それぞれのフランジ１１・２３が緩衝材２４を挟んで隙間なく密着して結合されるようになっている。   The belt body 26 is disposed with a radius distance from the center of the discharge port 9, and the C-shaped frame 29 is disposed with a radius distance from the center of the supply port 12, and the radius is the same, and the belt body 26 has a plurality of C-shapes. The inner diameters of the discharge port 9 and the supply port 12 are arranged on the same vertical cylinder surface, and the flanges 11 and 23 are joined in close contact with each other with the cushioning material 24 interposed therebetween. It has become.

この構成においても、貯留タンク２が何れの方向に回転した状態であっても、排出口９のフランジ１１と供給口１２のフランジ２３に重なり合わせて配置することで帯体２６がＣ型枠２９上に安定して配置され、又は帯体２６をＣ型枠２９上に載せ合わせることによって、排出口９と供給口１２が隙間なく密着して接後することができる。尚図７の構成も図６に示す固定材２７をＣ型枠２９に固定することによって、貯留タンク２は安定して搬送部３と接合することが出来るものである。   Even in this configuration, even if the storage tank 2 is rotated in any direction, the belt body 26 is placed on the flange 11 of the discharge port 9 and the flange 23 of the supply port 12 so as to overlap the C-frame 29. The discharge port 9 and the supply port 12 can be brought into close contact with each other and come into contact with each other by being stably placed on the top or by placing the belt 26 on the C-shaped frame 29. 7 is fixed to the C-shaped frame 29 by fixing the fixing material 27 shown in FIG.

図８及び図９は本発明の第二の実施の形態を示す図であって、実施例１の構成に案内板３０・３１を備えた構成である。   FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are views showing a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the configuration of the first embodiment is provided with guide plates 30 and 31.

図８において、貯留タンク２の排出口９のフランジ１１の外周面に下方に行くにしたがって広がる円錐形状の案内板３０を備えているものである。案内板３０の上端即ちフランジ１１底面は搬送部３のフランジ２３の面と重ね合わせると、案内板３０の円錐内面とフランジ２３の外周面が略隙間なく配置されるようになっている。   In FIG. 8, a conical guide plate 30 that spreads downward is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the flange 11 of the discharge port 9 of the storage tank 2. When the upper end of the guide plate 30, that is, the bottom surface of the flange 11 is overlapped with the surface of the flange 23 of the transport unit 3, the conical inner surface of the guide plate 30 and the outer peripheral surface of the flange 23 are arranged without a substantial gap.

図８の上図は貯留タンク２と搬送部３の結合前の図であって、貯留タンク２の排出口９の円心と、供給口１２の円心の水平方向の多少のズレがある場合であっても、案内板３０の円錐面の下端がフランジ２３より外周にある場合は、フォークリフト等の昇降装置で貯留タンク２を徐々に下ろしていくとフランジ２３の外周が、案内板３０の内面を擦りながら滑り、徐々にそれぞれの円心のズレを同一垂直線上に重なるように修正しながら、貯留タンク２のフランジ１１の裏面と搬送部３のフランジ２３の表面が、緩衝材２４を挟んで密着して結合されていく。この場合、脚１０と帯体１９の水平方向のズレも修正していくので、Ｃ型枠２８が帯体１９に安定して結合することが出来る（図８下図）。   The upper diagram of FIG. 8 is a view before the storage tank 2 and the transport unit 3 are joined, and there is a slight deviation in the horizontal direction between the center of the discharge port 9 of the storage tank 2 and the center of the supply port 12. Even so, if the lower end of the conical surface of the guide plate 30 is located on the outer periphery of the flange 23, the outer periphery of the flange 23 becomes the inner surface of the guide plate 30 when the storage tank 2 is gradually lowered by a lifting device such as a forklift. The back surface of the flange 11 of the storage tank 2 and the surface of the flange 23 of the transport unit 3 sandwich the cushioning material 24 while correcting the deviation of the respective circle centers so as to overlap each other on the same vertical line. It is closely bonded. In this case, since the horizontal displacement between the leg 10 and the belt 19 is also corrected, the C-frame 28 can be stably coupled to the belt 19 (the lower diagram in FIG. 8).

また、図９における構成は、貯留タンク２の脚１０のＣ型枠２８の外周面に下方に行くにしたがって外側に広がる円錐形状又は平板状の案内板３１を備えている状態を表したものである。案内板３１の上端即ちＣ型枠２８の内幅と帯体１９の上面幅は略同一であって、帯体１９がＣ型枠２８内にはまり込むようになっている。   Further, the configuration in FIG. 9 represents a state in which the outer peripheral surface of the C-shaped frame 28 of the leg 10 of the storage tank 2 is provided with a conical or flat guide plate 31 that spreads outward as it goes downward. is there. The upper end of the guide plate 31, that is, the inner width of the C-shaped frame 28 and the upper surface width of the band 19 are substantially the same, and the band 19 fits in the C-shaped frame 28.

図９の上図は貯留タンク２と搬送部３の結合前の図であって、貯留タンク２の排出口９の円心と、供給口１２の円心の水平方向の多少のズレがある場合であっても、案内板３１の内面の下端が帯板１９より外周にある場合は、フォークリフト等の昇降装置で貯留タンク２を徐々に下ろしていくと帯板１９の外周が、案内板３１の内面を擦りながら滑り、徐々にそれぞれのズレを同一垂直線上に重なるように修正しながら、貯留タンク２のＣ型枠２８の裏面と搬送部３の帯板１９の表面が、隙間なく密着して結合されていく。この場合、排出口９の円心と供給口１２の円心の水平方向のズレを修正していくので、排出口９と供給口１２が密着して結合することが出来るものである（図９下図）。   The upper diagram of FIG. 9 is a diagram before the storage tank 2 and the transport unit 3 are joined, and there is a slight deviation in the horizontal direction between the center of the discharge port 9 of the storage tank 2 and the center of the supply port 12. Even so, when the lower end of the inner surface of the guide plate 31 is located on the outer periphery of the strip plate 19, the outer periphery of the strip plate 19 is moved toward the guide plate 31 when the storage tank 2 is gradually lowered by a lifting device such as a forklift. While slipping while rubbing the inner surface and gradually correcting each deviation to overlap the same vertical line, the back surface of the C-shaped frame 28 of the storage tank 2 and the surface of the strip 19 of the transport unit 3 are in close contact with each other without any gaps. It will be combined. In this case, since the horizontal misalignment between the center of the discharge port 9 and the center of the supply port 12 is corrected, the discharge port 9 and the supply port 12 can be in close contact with each other (FIG. 9). (Figure below).

以上のように、貯留タンク２の排出口９と搬送部３の供給口１２の水平方向の多少のズレや、貯留タンク２が平面方向に回転した状態であっても、排出口９と供給口１２の多少のズレを修正し、隙間なく密着して接合することが出来るので、今まで貯留タンク２を搬送部３に乗せるために貯留タンクの向きや方向を指示する、又は回転しないように支える補助作業者を必要としていた作業体系から、補助作業者を必要としない一人作業での貯留タンクの交換が出来る作業体系の形態を可能とすることができる。一人作業での飼料タンクの交換を容易に可能とする構成は、タンク自体に飼料を充填した状態での流通を可能として、搬送効率の向上と飼料の袋詰等の余分な作業を必要としない、作業コストを低減する飼料の取引を行うことが出来る。   As described above, even if the horizontal displacement of the discharge port 9 of the storage tank 2 and the supply port 12 of the transport unit 3 or the state where the storage tank 2 is rotated in the plane direction, the discharge port 9 and the supply port Since some of 12 misalignments can be corrected and closely joined without any gaps, the direction and direction of the storage tank is instructed or supported so as not to rotate in order to place the storage tank 2 on the transport unit 3 until now. From a work system that requires an auxiliary worker, a form of a work system that can replace the storage tank in a single operation that does not require an auxiliary worker can be realized. The configuration that enables easy replacement of the feed tank by one person enables distribution with the tank itself filled with feed, and does not require extra work such as improving transport efficiency and packing the feed. , You can trade feed to reduce the work cost.

固形燃料の供給タンクにも応用が可能であり、タンクの容易の交換が出来るので、今まで行っている高所からの固形燃料のタンク投入作業が軽減することが出来る。   The present invention can also be applied to a solid fuel supply tank, and the tank can be easily replaced, so that the work of charging the solid fuel from a high place so far can be reduced.

飼料供給タンクを屋外に配置して分配装置に接合した側面図である。It is the side view which arrange | positioned the feed supply tank outdoors and joined to the distribution apparatus. 本発明の第一の実施の形態を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第一の実施の形態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一の実施の形態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一の実施の形態の使用状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の接続固定の状態を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the state of connection fixation of this invention. 本発明の第一の実施の形態の他例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the other example of 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第二の実施の形態を示す部分側面図である。It is a partial side view which shows 2nd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第二の実施の形態の他例を示す部分側面図である。It is a partial side view which shows the other example of 2nd embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 飼料供給タンク
２ 貯留タンク
３ 搬送部
４ フレーム
５ シャッタ
６ 蓋
７ 貯留箱
８ 投入口
９ 排出口
１０ 脚
１１ フランジ
１２ 供給口
１３ ホッパー
１４ 搬送機
１５ フレーム
１６ スクリューコンベア
１７ モータ
１８ シャッタ
１９ 帯体
２０ 脚
２１ フォークリフト
２２ 枠体
２３ フランジ
２４ 緩衝材
２５ 吊金具
２６ 帯体
２７ 固定材
２８ Ｃ型枠
２９ Ｃ型枠
３０ 案内板
３１ 案内板
５０ 分配装置
５１ ベルト
５２ ドラム DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Feed supply tank 2 Storage tank 3 Conveyance part 4 Frame 5 Shutter 6 Lid 7 Storage box 8 Input port 9 Discharge port 10 Leg 11 Flange 12 Supply port 13 Hopper 14 Conveyor 15 Frame 16 Screw conveyor 17 Motor 18 Shutter 19 Band 20 Leg 21 Forklift 22 Frame body 23 Flange 24 Buffer material 25 Suspension bracket 26 Band body 27 Fixing material 28 C-frame 29 C-frame 30 Guide plate 31 Guide plate 50 Distributor 51 Belt 52 Drum

Claims (7)

上部の飼料を貯留する貯留タンクと、下部の飼料を搬送する搬送部からなる、貯留タンクと搬送部が分離可能な飼料供給タンクにおいて、
貯留タンクが平面方向に回転角をもって回転して搬送部に接続しても、
貯留タンクの下部の排出口と、搬送部の供給口が、隙間なく密着接合できるように構成したことを特徴とする、飼料供給タンク。 In the feed tank that can be separated from the storage tank and the transport unit, comprising a storage tank that stores the upper feed and a transport unit that transports the lower feed,
Even if the storage tank rotates with a rotation angle in the plane direction and is connected to the transport unit,
A feed supply tank, characterized in that the discharge port at the bottom of the storage tank and the supply port of the transport section can be tightly joined without a gap. 上部の飼料を貯留する貯留タンクと、下部の飼料を搬送する搬送部からなる、貯留タンクと搬送部が分離可能な飼料供給タンクにおいて、
搬送部のフレームが平面方向の回転角をもって回転して貯留タンクのフレームに接続しても、フレーム同士が安定して接続し、
貯留タンクの排出口と搬送部の供給口とが隙間なく密着接合できるように構成したことを特徴とする、飼料供給タンク。 In the feed tank that can be separated from the storage tank and the transport unit, comprising a storage tank that stores the upper feed and a transport unit that transports the lower feed,
Even if the frame of the transport unit rotates with a rotation angle in the plane direction and connects to the frame of the storage tank, the frames are stably connected,
A feed supply tank, characterized in that the discharge port of the storage tank and the supply port of the transport unit can be tightly joined together without any gap. 搬送部の供給口の円心と貯留タンクの排出口の円心を垂直方向の同一線上に配置して構成したことを特徴とする、請求項１又は請求項２記載の飼料供給タンク。   The feed supply tank according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a concentricity of a supply port of the transport unit and a concentricity of the discharge port of the storage tank are arranged on the same line in the vertical direction. 搬送部のフレームまたは貯留タンクのフレームの両方又はどちらか一方のその外周は
平面形状が円弧あることを特徴とする、請求項１、２又は請求項３記載の飼料供給タンク。 The feed supply tank according to claim 1, wherein the outer periphery of both or one of the frame of the transfer unit and the frame of the storage tank has an arc shape in plan view. 搬送部のフレームまたは貯留タンクのフレームのどちらか一方のその外周は平面形状が円弧の帯板形状であって、他方のフレームは前記帯板形状のフレームを挟み込む脚を供えていることを特徴とする、請求項１、２、３又は請求項４記載の飼料供給タンク。   The outer periphery of either one of the frame of the transport unit or the frame of the storage tank has a band plate shape having a circular arc shape in the plane, and the other frame is provided with legs for sandwiching the frame of the band plate shape. The feed supply tank according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4. 貯留タンクの排出口のフランジは円弧形状であって、そのフランジの外周には、下方に行くにしたがって広がる案内板を備え、貯留タンクを搬送部に上方から重ね合わせることによって、貯留タンクの排出口と搬送部の供給口とが隙間なく密着接合できるように構成したことを特徴とする、請求項１、２、３、４又は請求項５記載の飼料供給タンク。   The flange of the discharge port of the storage tank has an arc shape, and the outer periphery of the flange is provided with a guide plate that spreads downward, and the storage tank is overlapped with the transport unit from above, so that the discharge port of the storage tank The feed supply tank according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the feed port of the transport section and the supply port of the transport section can be tightly joined without gaps. 貯留タンクの円弧形状のフレームの外周には、下方に行くにしたがって広がる案内板を備え、貯留タンクを搬送部に上方から重ね合わせることによって、貯留タンクの排出口と搬送部の供給口とが隙間なく密着接合できるように構成したことを特徴とする、請求項１、２、３、４又は請求項５記載の飼料供給タンク。   On the outer periphery of the arc-shaped frame of the storage tank, there is a guide plate that spreads downward, and the storage tank is overlapped with the transport unit from above, so that the discharge port of the storage tank and the supply port of the transport unit have a gap. The feed supply tank according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the feed supply tank is configured so as to be able to be tightly joined.
JP2007086941A 2007-03-29 2007-03-29 Fodder feed tank Pending JP2008239243A (en)

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