JP2008216850A - Fixing device and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Fixing device and image forming apparatus Download PDF

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JP2008216850A
JP2008216850A JP2007056843A JP2007056843A JP2008216850A JP 2008216850 A JP2008216850 A JP 2008216850A JP 2007056843 A JP2007056843 A JP 2007056843A JP 2007056843 A JP2007056843 A JP 2007056843A JP 2008216850 A JP2008216850 A JP 2008216850A
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fixing
fixing belt
belt
fixing roller
roller
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Shogo Fukai
省吾 深井
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Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc
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Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fixing device where a laterally deviated fixing belt is automatically straightened. <P>SOLUTION: The fixing device is equipped with: a fixing roller having a heating means; the endless fixing belt; a pair of supporting members configured to support both ends in the width direction of the fixing belt; a pressure means configured to form a nip part for fixing an image on recording material between the fixing roller and the fixing belt by press-fitting the fixing belt to the fixing roller; and a press-fitting release means configured to release press-fitting to the fixing roller by the fixing belt by separating the fixing belt from the fixing roller. First permanent magnets are provided to both ends respectively in the width direction of the fixing belt and second permanent magnets are provided to the pair of supporting members respectively, and they are arranged so that opposed magnetic poles of the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet can be the same. When the fixing belt is separated from the fixing roller in a case where the fixing belt is laterally deviated in the width direction, the lateral deviation of the fixing belt is automatically corrected by repulsive force by magnetic force of the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、定着ベルトを有する定着装置、及び該定着装置を備えた画像形成装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a fixing device having a fixing belt and an image forming apparatus including the fixing device.

複写機、プリンタ、ファクシミリ、及びこれらの諸機能を備えた複合機等の電子写真方式の画像形成装置においては、原稿に対応した潜像を感光体ドラムに形成し、この潜像にトナーを付与することによって顕像化し、この顕像化されたトナー像を記録材上に転写し、この後、記録材上のトナー像を定着して排紙している。   In an electrophotographic image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a printer, a facsimile machine, or a multifunction machine having these functions, a latent image corresponding to an original is formed on a photosensitive drum, and toner is applied to the latent image. Thus, the visualized toner image is transferred onto a recording material, and then the toner image on the recording material is fixed and discharged.

また、カラー画像を形成する場合には、原稿色に対応したY,M,C,Kの潜像を4個の感光体ドラムに形成し、顕像化された4色のトナー像を無端状の中間転写ベルトに一次転写した後、記録材上に二次転写して、記録材上に転写されたトナー像を定着して排紙している。   When a color image is formed, Y, M, C, and K latent images corresponding to the original color are formed on four photosensitive drums, and the visualized four color toner images are endless. After the primary transfer onto the intermediate transfer belt, the toner image transferred onto the recording material is fixed on the recording material, and the toner image transferred onto the recording material is fixed and discharged.

このようにトナー像を定着する定着装置として、ハロゲンランプ等の加熱手段を内蔵した定着ローラと、定着ローラを加圧する加圧ローラとによって形成されたニップ部で、トナー像が転写された記録材を挟持・搬送しながら、加熱・加圧する熱ローラ定着方式の定着装置があり、このような定着装置は構成が簡便であるため、広く利用されている。   As a fixing device for fixing a toner image in this way, a recording material on which the toner image is transferred at a nip formed by a fixing roller incorporating a heating means such as a halogen lamp and a pressure roller for pressing the fixing roller. There is a heat roller fixing type fixing device that heats and pressurizes while sandwiching and conveying the sheet, and such a fixing device is widely used because of its simple configuration.

ところで、このような定着装置において、高速化を図るためにはトナーと記録材に充分な熱量を供給する必要があり、このためにはニップ幅を広くする必要がある。ニップ幅を広くするためには、加圧ローラが定着ローラを加圧する荷重や、加圧ローラ内のシリコーンゴム等から形成された弾性層の厚みや、二つのローラの径等を増大させることが考えられる。   By the way, in such a fixing device, in order to increase the speed, it is necessary to supply a sufficient amount of heat to the toner and the recording material. For this purpose, it is necessary to widen the nip width. In order to increase the nip width, it is possible to increase the load by which the pressure roller presses the fixing roller, the thickness of the elastic layer formed of silicone rubber or the like in the pressure roller, the diameter of the two rollers, and the like. Conceivable.

しかし、加圧ローラの荷重や弾性層の厚みを増大させると、幅方向のニップ幅が不均一になることがあり、定着ムラや記録材のしわが発生する虞がある。また、ローラの径を増大させると、定着装置が大型化するばかりでなく、ウォーミングアップタイムが長くなるという問題がある。   However, when the load of the pressure roller and the thickness of the elastic layer are increased, the nip width in the width direction may become non-uniform, and there is a possibility that fixing unevenness and wrinkling of the recording material may occur. Further, when the diameter of the roller is increased, there is a problem that not only the fixing device is increased in size but also the warm-up time is increased.

この問題を解決するために、シリコーンゴムから形成された弾性層を有し中央にハロゲンランプ等の加熱手段を内蔵して回転する定着ローラと、定着ローラによって駆動されて回転する無端状の定着ベルトと、定着ベルトの内周面に配置された加圧パッドと、を備え、加圧パッドにより定着ベルトを定着ローラの方向に押圧する方式の定着装置、所謂FBNF(Free Belt Nip Fuser)方式の定着装置が特許公報に開示されている(特許文献1参照)。   In order to solve this problem, a fixing roller having an elastic layer made of silicone rubber and having a heating means such as a halogen lamp built in the center and rotating, and an endless fixing belt driven and rotated by the fixing roller And a pressure pad disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt, and a fixing device that presses the fixing belt in the direction of the fixing roller with the pressure pad, so-called FBNF (Free Belt Nip Fuser) type fixing. An apparatus is disclosed in a patent publication (see Patent Document 1).

この定着装置によれば、加圧パッドにより定着ローラに押圧された定着ベルトが弾性変形し、定着ローラと定着ベルトとの間に幅広のニップ部が形成される。従って、高速化に対応でき、定着装置が大型化することもない。更に、定着ベルトの熱容量が小さいので、ウォーミングアップタイムが短縮し、省エネになる。   According to this fixing device, the fixing belt pressed against the fixing roller by the pressure pad is elastically deformed, and a wide nip portion is formed between the fixing roller and the fixing belt. Therefore, it is possible to cope with high speed and the fixing device is not enlarged. Furthermore, since the heat capacity of the fixing belt is small, the warm-up time is shortened and energy is saved.

前述のFBNFの如き定着ベルトを用いた定着装置においては、ニップ圧が不均一なときや、ジャム処理時に記録紙を斜めに引き抜いたとき等に、定着ベルトが幅方向に横ずれすることがある。   In a fixing device using a fixing belt such as the above-mentioned FBNF, the fixing belt may be laterally shifted in the width direction when the nip pressure is not uniform or when the recording paper is pulled out obliquely during jam processing.

これを防止するために特許文献1においては、定着ベルトの両端を保持する一対のベルトガイド部材に、定着ベルトの端部が当接可能なフランジが設けられている。そして、定着ベルトが横ずれしたときに、定着ベルトの端部がフランジに当接することにより、それ以上の定着ベルトの横ずれを防止している。   In order to prevent this, in Patent Document 1, a pair of belt guide members that hold both ends of the fixing belt are provided with flanges that can contact the end portions of the fixing belt. When the fixing belt is laterally displaced, the end of the fixing belt is in contact with the flange, thereby preventing further lateral displacement of the fixing belt.

しかし、定着ベルトが横ずれしたときに、定着ベルトの端部がフランジに当接する構成であると、定着ベルトの端部が坐屈して定着ベルトの端部に皺が生ずることがある。このようなことになると、定着ベルトの端部で定着不良が生じたり、定着ベルトの端部に亀裂や破断が生じて耐久性が低下したりする。   However, if the end of the fixing belt is in contact with the flange when the fixing belt is laterally displaced, the end of the fixing belt may buckle and wrinkles may occur at the end of the fixing belt. When this happens, fixing failure occurs at the end of the fixing belt, or cracks or breaks occur at the end of the fixing belt, resulting in a decrease in durability.

このような問題に対処するために、定着ベルトの移動を規制するベルト規制部材を設け、定着ベルトの端部と当接するベルト規制部材の当接部がバイメタル状に弾性変形するようにした定着装置が特許公報に開示されている(特許文献2参照)。   In order to cope with such a problem, a fixing device provided with a belt restricting member for restricting movement of the fixing belt so that the contact portion of the belt restricting member that contacts the end portion of the fixing belt is elastically deformed into a bimetal shape. Is disclosed in a patent publication (see Patent Document 2).

特許文献2によれば、定着ベルトの端部がベルト規制部材の当接部から受ける反力を緩和し、定着ベルトの端部に亀裂や破断が生ずるのを抑制できるというものである。   According to Patent Document 2, the reaction force that the end portion of the fixing belt receives from the contact portion of the belt regulating member can be reduced, and the occurrence of cracks and breaks at the end portion of the fixing belt can be suppressed.

また、エンドレスベルトの内面にリブを設け、ロールにリブが遊嵌するロール溝を設け、エンドレスベルトに固体潤滑剤を添加した電子写真記録装置用エンドレスベルトが特許公報に開示されている(特許文献3参照)。   Further, an endless belt for an electrophotographic recording apparatus in which a rib is provided on the inner surface of the endless belt, a roll groove in which the rib is loosely fitted is provided, and a solid lubricant is added to the endless belt is disclosed in a patent publication (Patent Document) 3).

特許文献3によれば、エンドレスベルトの横ずれをリブとロール溝によって防止でき、しかも固体潤滑剤により耐摩耗性を高くできるというものである。
特開2002−357964号公報 特開2006−65250号公報 特開2000−356918号公報
According to Patent Document 3, lateral displacement of the endless belt can be prevented by the rib and the roll groove, and the wear resistance can be increased by the solid lubricant.
JP 2002-357964 A JP 2006-65250 A JP 2000-356918 A

従来技術において、特許文献2は、定着ベルトの端部に対してバイメタル状に弾性変形するベルト規制部材の当接部が当接するので、定着装置の耐久性は特許文献1の構成より向上すると言える。しかし、ニップ圧が不均一なときや、ジャム処理時に記録紙を斜めに引き抜いたとき等に、定着ベルトが一度横ずれすると、その後は横ずれした状態が保たれ、定着ベルトの端部がベルト規制部材の当接部に当接した状態が継続される。従って、長期的には定着ベルトの端部が摩耗して亀裂や破断が生じて耐久性が低下することは避けられない。   In the prior art, Patent Document 2 can be said that the durability of the fixing device is improved from the structure of Patent Document 1 because the contact portion of the belt regulating member that elastically deforms in a bimetallic shape contacts the end portion of the fixing belt. . However, when the nip pressure is uneven or when the recording paper is pulled out at the time of jamming, the fixing belt once laterally shifts, and then the laterally shifted state is maintained. The state of being in contact with the contact portion is continued. Therefore, in the long term, it is inevitable that the end portion of the fixing belt is worn and cracks or breaks, resulting in a decrease in durability.

また、特許文献3においても同様であり、エンドレスベルトが上記の原因によって一度横ずれが行われると、リブとロール溝は常に摺接した状態となり、例え固体潤滑剤を設けても長期的にはエンドレスベルトの耐久性が低下することは避けられない。   Similarly, in Patent Document 3, once the endless belt is laterally displaced due to the above-described causes, the rib and the roll groove are always in sliding contact, and even if a solid lubricant is provided, the endless belt is endless in the long term. It is inevitable that the durability of the belt will deteriorate.

即ち、特許文献2,3においては、ベルトが一度横ずれすると、人為的に横ずれを矯正しない限りベルトは横ずれしたままになって、自動的に矯正されることはない。   That is, in Patent Documents 2 and 3, once the belt is laterally displaced, the belt remains laterally displaced and is not automatically corrected unless the lateral displacement is artificially corrected.

本発明はかかる問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、ニップ圧が不均一なときや、ジャム処理時に記録紙を斜めに引き抜いたとき等に、定着ベルトが横ずれしても、圧着解除手段を作動させて定着ベルトによる定着ローラへの圧着を解除させることによって、横ずれした定着ベルトが自動的に原位置に復帰して位置の矯正が行われるように構成し、定着ベルトの耐久性を著しく向上させた定着装置及び該定着装置を備えた画像形成装置を提案することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such a problem. Even when the fixing belt is laterally displaced, for example, when the nip pressure is not uniform or when the recording paper is pulled out at the time of jam processing, the pressure release means is operated. In this way, the fixing belt that has been displaced laterally is automatically returned to its original position and the position is corrected by releasing the pressure applied to the fixing roller by the fixing belt, thereby significantly improving the durability of the fixing belt. Another object of the present invention is to propose a fixing device and an image forming apparatus including the fixing device.

前記目的は、下記に記載した発明により達成される。
1.加熱手段を有して回転する定着ローラと、
前記定着ローラによって駆動されて回転する無端状の定着ベルトと、
前記定着ベルトの幅方向両端部を内周面側から支持する一対の支持部材と、
前記定着ベルトを内周面側から前記定着ローラの方向に押圧して前記定着ベルトを前記定着ローラに圧着させ、前記定着ローラと前記定着ベルトとの間に記録材上のトナー像を定着するためのニップ部を形成する加圧手段と、
少なくとも前記加圧手段と共に前記定着ベルトを前記定着ローラより離間させ、前記定着ベルトによる前記定着ローラへの圧着を解除させる圧着解除手段と、
を備えた定着装置において、
前記定着ベルトの幅方向両端部に第1の永久磁石をそれぞれ設けると共に、一対の前記支持部材に第2の永久磁石をそれぞれ設け、第1の永久磁石と第2の永久磁石における対向する磁極が同一になるように配置し、
前記定着ベルトが幅方向に横ずれした場合に、前記圧着解除手段により前記定着ベルトを前記定着ローラより離間させたときは、前記定着ベルトは前記第1の永久磁石と前記第2の永久磁石との磁力による反発力によって横ずれが自動的に矯正されることを特徴とする定着装置。
2.加熱手段を有して回転する定着ローラと、
前記定着ローラによって駆動されて回転する無端状の定着ベルトと、
前記定着ベルトの幅方向両端部を内周面側から支持する一対の支持部材と、
前記定着ベルトを内周面側から前記定着ローラの方向に押圧して前記定着ベルトを前記定着ローラに圧着させ、前記定着ローラと前記定着ベルトとの間に記録材上のトナー像を定着するためのニップ部を形成する加圧手段と、
少なくとも前記加圧手段と共に前記定着ベルトを前記定着ローラより離間させ、前記定着ベルトによる前記定着ローラへの圧着を解除させる圧着解除手段と、
を備えた定着装置において、
前記定着ベルトの両端部に第1の永久磁石をそれぞれ設けると共に、一対の前記支持部材に電磁石をそれぞれ設け、前記第1の永久磁石と前記電磁石とにおける対向する磁極が同一になるように配置し、
前記定着ベルトが幅方向に横ずれした場合に、前記圧着解除手段により前記定着ベルトを前記定着ローラより離間させたときは、前記定着ベルトは前記第1の永久磁石と前記電磁石との磁力による反発力によって横ずれが自動的に矯正されることを特徴とする定着装置。
3.前記定着ベルトの横ずれを検知する検知手段を設け、該検知手段が前記定着ベルトの横ずれを検知したときに前記電磁石を作動させるべく制御する制御手段を設けたことを特徴とする2に記載の定着装置。
4.支持部材の外周形状をニップ部で変形する定着ベルトの内周形状と略同一に形成し、前記第1の永久磁石をゴム磁石で形成したことを特徴とする1〜3の何れか1項に記載の定着装置。
5.1〜4の何れか1項に記載の定着装置を備えたことを特徴とする画像形成装置。
The object is achieved by the invention described below.
1. A fixing roller rotating with heating means;
An endless fixing belt driven and rotated by the fixing roller;
A pair of support members for supporting both ends in the width direction of the fixing belt from the inner peripheral surface side;
For fixing the toner image on the recording material between the fixing roller and the fixing belt by pressing the fixing belt toward the fixing roller from the inner peripheral surface side to press the fixing belt against the fixing roller. Pressurizing means for forming a nip portion of
A pressure releasing means for separating the fixing belt from the fixing roller together with at least the pressure means, and releasing the pressure applied to the fixing roller by the fixing belt;
In the fixing device provided with
First permanent magnets are provided at both ends in the width direction of the fixing belt, and second permanent magnets are provided on the pair of support members, respectively, and opposing magnetic poles of the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are provided. Arrange them to be the same,
When the fixing belt is laterally displaced in the width direction and the fixing belt is separated from the fixing roller by the pressure-bonding release means, the fixing belt is formed between the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet. A fixing device in which a lateral shift is automatically corrected by a repulsive force of a magnetic force.
2. A fixing roller rotating with heating means;
An endless fixing belt driven and rotated by the fixing roller;
A pair of support members for supporting both ends in the width direction of the fixing belt from the inner peripheral surface side;
For fixing the toner image on the recording material between the fixing roller and the fixing belt by pressing the fixing belt toward the fixing roller from the inner peripheral surface side to press the fixing belt against the fixing roller. Pressurizing means for forming a nip portion of
A pressure releasing means for separating the fixing belt from the fixing roller together with at least the pressure means, and releasing the pressure applied to the fixing roller by the fixing belt;
In the fixing device provided with
First permanent magnets are provided on both ends of the fixing belt, and electromagnets are provided on the pair of support members, respectively, so that the opposing magnetic poles of the first permanent magnet and the electromagnet are the same. ,
When the fixing belt is laterally displaced in the width direction and the fixing belt is separated from the fixing roller by the pressure-release releasing means, the fixing belt is repelled by the magnetic force between the first permanent magnet and the electromagnet. The fixing device is characterized in that the lateral shift is automatically corrected by the above.
3. 3. The fixing device according to 2, wherein a detecting means for detecting a lateral deviation of the fixing belt is provided, and a control means for controlling the electromagnet to operate when the detecting means detects a lateral deviation of the fixing belt. apparatus.
4). Any one of 1 to 3 characterized in that the outer peripheral shape of the support member is formed substantially the same as the inner peripheral shape of the fixing belt deformed at the nip portion, and the first permanent magnet is formed of a rubber magnet. The fixing device described.
An image forming apparatus comprising the fixing device according to any one of 5.1 to 4.

本発明の定着装置及び画像形成装置によれば、ニップ圧が不均一なときや、ジャム処理時に記録紙を斜めに引き抜いたとき等に、定着ベルトが横ずれしても、圧着解除手段を作動させて定着ベルトによる定着ローラへの圧着を解除させることによって、横ずれした定着ベルトが自動的に原位置に復帰して位置の矯正が行われるので、定着ベルトの耐久性を著しく向上させることができる。   According to the fixing device and the image forming apparatus of the present invention, even if the fixing belt is displaced laterally, such as when the nip pressure is not uniform or when the recording paper is pulled out at the time of jam processing, the pressure release unit is operated. By releasing the press-fitting of the fixing belt to the fixing roller, the laterally-fixed fixing belt is automatically returned to the original position and the position is corrected, so that the durability of the fixing belt can be remarkably improved.

以下に本発明の定着装置に関する実施の形態を図を参照して説明する。   Embodiments relating to the fixing device of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

先ず、本発明の定着装置を用いた画像形成装置の一例を図1の構成図に基づいて説明する。   First, an example of an image forming apparatus using the fixing device of the present invention will be described based on the configuration diagram of FIG.

本画像形成装置は画像形成装置本体GHと画像読取装置YSとから構成される。   The image forming apparatus includes an image forming apparatus main body GH and an image reading apparatus YS.

画像形成装置本体GHは、タンデム型カラー画像形成装置と称せられるもので、複数組の画像形成部10Y,10M,10C,10K、ベルト状の中間転写体6、給紙搬送手段及び定着装置9等からなる。   The image forming apparatus main body GH is called a tandem type color image forming apparatus, and includes a plurality of sets of image forming units 10Y, 10M, 10C, and 10K, a belt-like intermediate transfer member 6, a sheet feeding and conveying unit, a fixing device 9, and the like. Consists of.

画像形成装置本体GHの上部には、自動原稿送り装置201と原稿画像走査露光装置202から成る画像読取装置YSが設置されている。自動原稿送り装置201の原稿台上に載置された原稿dは搬送手段により搬送され、原稿画像走査露光装置202の光学系により原稿の片面又は両面の画像が走査露光され、ラインイメージセンサCCDに読み込まれる。   An image reading device YS including an automatic document feeder 201 and a document image scanning exposure device 202 is installed on the upper part of the image forming apparatus main body GH. The document d placed on the document table of the automatic document feeder 201 is transported by a transport unit, and an image on one or both sides of the document is scanned and exposed by the optical system of the document image scanning exposure device 202, and the line image sensor CCD is scanned. Is read.

ラインイメージセンサCCDにより光電変換されて形成された信号は、画像処理部において、アナログ処理、A/D変換、シェーディング補正、画像圧縮処理等が行われた後、露光手段3Y,3M,3C,3Kに送られる。   A signal formed by photoelectric conversion by the line image sensor CCD is subjected to analog processing, A / D conversion, shading correction, image compression processing, and the like in an image processing unit, and then exposure means 3Y, 3M, 3C, 3K. Sent to.

イエロー(Y)色の画像を形成する画像形成部10Yは、感光体ドラム1Yの周囲に帯電手段2Y、露光手段3Y、現像手段4Y及びクリーニング手段8Yを配置している。マゼンタ(M)色の画像を形成する画像形成部10Mは、感光体ドラム1Mの周囲に帯電手段2M、露光手段3M、現像手段4M及びクリーニング手段8Mを配置している。シアン(C)色の画像を形成する画像形成部10Cは、感光体ドラム1Cの周囲に帯電手段2C、露光手段3C、現像手段4C及びクリーニング手段8Cを配置している。黒(K)色の画像を形成する画像形成部10Kは、感光体ドラム1Kの周囲に帯電手段2K、露光手段3K、現像手段4K及びクリーニング手段8Kを配置している。そして、帯電手段2Yと露光手段3Y、帯電手段2Mと露光手段3M、帯電手段2Cと露光装置3C、及び帯電手段2Kと露光装置3Kは、潜像形成手段を構成する。   In the image forming unit 10Y that forms a yellow (Y) image, a charging unit 2Y, an exposure unit 3Y, a developing unit 4Y, and a cleaning unit 8Y are arranged around the photosensitive drum 1Y. The image forming unit 10M that forms a magenta (M) color image includes a charging unit 2M, an exposure unit 3M, a developing unit 4M, and a cleaning unit 8M around the photosensitive drum 1M. In the image forming unit 10C that forms a cyan (C) color image, a charging unit 2C, an exposure unit 3C, a developing unit 4C, and a cleaning unit 8C are arranged around the photosensitive drum 1C. In the image forming unit 10K that forms a black (K) image, a charging unit 2K, an exposure unit 3K, a developing unit 4K, and a cleaning unit 8K are arranged around the photosensitive drum 1K. The charging unit 2Y and the exposure unit 3Y, the charging unit 2M and the exposure unit 3M, the charging unit 2C and the exposure device 3C, and the charging unit 2K and the exposure device 3K constitute a latent image forming unit.

なお、現像手段4Y,4M,4C,4Kは、イエロー(Y)、マゼンタ(M)、シアン(C)及び黒(K)の小粒径のトナーとキャリアからなる2成分現像剤を内包する。   The developing units 4Y, 4M, 4C, and 4K include a two-component developer composed of a toner having a small particle size of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K) and a carrier.

中間転写体6は、複数のローラにより巻回され、回動可能に支持されている。   The intermediate transfer body 6 is wound around a plurality of rollers and is rotatably supported.

定着装置100は、加熱された定着ローラ101と定着ベルト102との間に形成されたニップ部で記録紙(記録材)P上のトナー像を加熱・加圧して定着する。   The fixing device 100 heats and pressurizes the toner image on the recording paper (recording material) P at a nip portion formed between the heated fixing roller 101 and the fixing belt 102 and fixes the toner image.

かくして、画像形成部10Y,10M,10C,10Kより形成された各色の画像は、回動する中間転写体6上に転写手段7Y,7M,7C,7Kにより逐次転写されて(1次転写)、カラー画像合成されたトナー像が形成される。給紙カセット20内に収容された記録紙Pは、給紙手段21により給紙され、給紙ローラ22A,22B,22C,22D,レジストローラ23等を経て、転写手段7Aに搬送され、記録紙P上にカラー画像が転写される(2次転写)。カラー画像が転写された記録紙Pは定着装置100において加熱・加圧され、記録紙P上のカラートナー像が定着される。その後、排紙ローラ24に挟持されて機外の排紙トレイ25上に載置される。   Thus, each color image formed by the image forming units 10Y, 10M, 10C, and 10K is sequentially transferred onto the rotating intermediate transfer body 6 by the transfer means 7Y, 7M, 7C, and 7K (primary transfer). A toner image synthesized with a color image is formed. The recording paper P stored in the paper feeding cassette 20 is fed by the paper feeding means 21 and is conveyed to the transfer means 7A via the paper feeding rollers 22A, 22B, 22C, 22D, the registration rollers 23, etc. A color image is transferred onto P (secondary transfer). The recording paper P to which the color image has been transferred is heated and pressurized by the fixing device 100, and the color toner image on the recording paper P is fixed. Thereafter, the sheet is sandwiched between the sheet discharge rollers 24 and placed on the sheet discharge tray 25 outside the apparatus.

一方、転写手段7Aにより記録紙Pにカラー画像を転写した後、記録紙Pを曲率分離した中間転写体6は、クリーニング手段8Aにより残留トナーが除去される。   On the other hand, after the color image is transferred to the recording paper P by the transfer means 7A, the residual toner is removed by the cleaning means 8A from the intermediate transfer body 6 from which the recording paper P is separated by curvature.

なお、以上はカラー画像を形成する画像形成装置であったが、モノクロ画像を形成する画像形成装置であってもよいし、中間転写体を用いても用いなくてもよい。   The image forming apparatus for forming a color image has been described above. However, an image forming apparatus for forming a monochrome image may be used, or an intermediate transfer member may or may not be used.

次に、本発明の定着装置100の主要構成の実施の形態を図2を参照して説明する。図2は定着ベルト102等の幅方向に対して直交する断面図である。   Next, an embodiment of the main configuration of the fixing device 100 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the width direction of the fixing belt 102 and the like.

定着ローラ101は、中央にハロゲンランプ(加熱手段)Hを内蔵し、アルミニュウムや鉄等から形成された円筒状芯金101Aと、円筒状芯金101Aを被覆し耐熱性の高いシリコーンゴムから成る弾性層101Bと、更に弾性層101Bを被覆しPFA(パーフルオロアルコキシ)若しくはPTFE(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン)等のフッ素樹脂から成る離型層101Cと、により構成されている。   The fixing roller 101 includes a halogen lamp (heating means) H in the center, and a cylindrical cored bar 101A formed of aluminum, iron, or the like, and an elastic made of silicone rubber that covers the cylindrical cored bar 101A and has high heat resistance. A layer 101B and a release layer 101C made of a fluororesin such as PFA (perfluoroalkoxy) or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) which further covers the elastic layer 101B.

定着ベルト102は、約100μmの厚みのポリイミドにより形成された基体と、基体の外表面を被覆する約25μmの厚みのPFA若しくはPTFEで形成された離型層とにより構成されていて、無端状に形成されている。   The fixing belt 102 includes a base made of polyimide having a thickness of about 100 μm, and a release layer made of PFA or PTFE having a thickness of about 25 μm covering the outer surface of the base. Is formed.

加圧パッド103は、硬度JISA約10°のシリコーンゴムから形成され、ステンレスから形成されたベース板金104、及び耐熱樹脂から形成されたベース部材105と共に、耐熱樹脂から形成されたホルダー108に保持されている。また、ベース部材105の裏面には圧縮バネ106が配置されている。   The pressure pad 103 is formed of silicone rubber having a hardness of about 10 ° JISA, and is held by a holder 108 made of heat-resistant resin together with a base metal plate 104 made of stainless steel and a base member 105 made of heat-resistant resin. ing. A compression spring 106 is disposed on the back surface of the base member 105.

ここで、加圧パッド103、ベース板金104、ベース部材105及び圧縮バネ106を含めて加圧手段と称す。   Here, the pressure pad 103, the base metal plate 104, the base member 105, and the compression spring 106 are collectively referred to as a pressure means.

分離部材107は定着された記録紙Pの分離性を向上させるために、記録紙Pの搬送方向下流側に配置されている。分離部材107は耐熱樹脂若しくはアルミニュウム等の金属を用いて、先端部が曲率の大きい円弧に形成され、ベース板金104等と耐熱樹脂から形成されたホルダー109とにより保持されている。   The separation member 107 is disposed on the downstream side in the conveyance direction of the recording paper P in order to improve the separation of the fixed recording paper P. The separation member 107 is made of a heat-resistant resin or a metal such as aluminum and has a tip formed in an arc having a large curvature, and is held by a base sheet metal 104 or the like and a holder 109 made of the heat-resistant resin.

そして、ホルダー108,109は中央に配置された金属製のフレーム110によって保持されている。   The holders 108 and 109 are held by a metal frame 110 disposed in the center.

摺動部材111は、テフロン(登録商標)コーティングのガラス繊維シートやPTFEシートから形成され、定着ベルト102の内周面と加圧パッド103との間、及び定着ベルト102の内周面と分離部材107との間に配置され、一端がフレーム110に固定されている。   The sliding member 111 is formed of a Teflon (registered trademark) -coated glass fiber sheet or PTFE sheet, and is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt 102 and the pressure pad 103 and between the inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt 102 and the separation member. 107, and one end is fixed to the frame 110.

オイルパッド112はスポンジ等から形成されてシリコーンオイル等からなる潤滑剤を含有し、ホルダー109に保持され、定着ベルト102の内周面に圧着している。   The oil pad 112 is formed of a sponge or the like and contains a lubricant made of silicone oil or the like. The oil pad 112 is held by the holder 109 and is pressure-bonded to the inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt 102.

なお、定着ベルト102の回転時に、ホルダー108は摺動部材111を介して定着ベルト102を案内し、ホルダー109は定着ベルト102を直接案内する案内部材としての機能も有する。   When the fixing belt 102 is rotated, the holder 108 guides the fixing belt 102 via the sliding member 111, and the holder 109 also has a function as a guide member that directly guides the fixing belt 102.

このように構成された定着装置100において、ハロゲンランプHにより加熱され、不図示の駆動手段によって駆動された定着ローラ101が時計方向に回転する。また、加圧パッド103が圧縮バネ106によりベース板金104及びベース部材105を介して押圧され、加圧パッド103は摺動部材111を介して定着ベルト102を定着ローラ101に押圧する。更に、分離部材107が摺動部材111を介して定着ベルト102を定着ローラ101を押圧する。   In the fixing device 100 configured as described above, the fixing roller 101 heated by the halogen lamp H and driven by driving means (not shown) rotates in the clockwise direction. The pressure pad 103 is pressed by the compression spring 106 via the base metal plate 104 and the base member 105, and the pressure pad 103 presses the fixing belt 102 against the fixing roller 101 via the sliding member 111. Further, the separating member 107 presses the fixing belt 102 against the fixing roller 101 via the sliding member 111.

従って、定着ベルト102は、定着ローラ101の回転によって反時計方向に回転し、加圧パッド103により定着ローラ101に押圧されて弾性変形するので、定着ベルト102と定着ローラ101との間に幅広のニップ部Nが形成される。そして、搬送された記録紙P上の未定着トナーはニップ部Nで加熱・加圧されて定着される。   Accordingly, the fixing belt 102 rotates counterclockwise by the rotation of the fixing roller 101 and is pressed against the fixing roller 101 by the pressure pad 103 to be elastically deformed, so that a wide width is provided between the fixing belt 102 and the fixing roller 101. A nip portion N is formed. The unfixed toner on the conveyed recording paper P is heated and pressurized at the nip portion N and fixed.

また、定着ベルト102の内周面は回転時に摺動部材111に摺動するが、摺動部材111は摩擦係数が小さいので、両者の間の摺動抵抗は小さい。更に、オイルパッド112から潤滑剤としてのシリコーンオイルが定着ベルト102の内周面に供給されるので、更に摺動抵抗は小さくなる。   Further, the inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt 102 slides on the sliding member 111 during rotation, but since the sliding member 111 has a small friction coefficient, the sliding resistance between the two is small. Furthermore, since silicone oil as a lubricant is supplied from the oil pad 112 to the inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt 102, the sliding resistance is further reduced.

次に、定着ベルト102の端部の構成を図3に示す定着装置の長手方向断面図を参照して説明する。なお、図3は定着装置の右端のみを示しているが、左右対称であって左端に関しても全く同様である。また、図2に示した部材と同一の部材には同一の符号を付してある。   Next, the configuration of the end portion of the fixing belt 102 will be described with reference to a longitudinal sectional view of the fixing device shown in FIG. Although FIG. 3 shows only the right end of the fixing device, it is bilaterally symmetric and the same applies to the left end. The same members as those shown in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

図3において、定着ベルト102の幅方向の長さは、フレーム110を除く定着ベルト102の内側に位置する全ての部材より長く形成されている。そして、定着ベルト102の幅方向両端部は内周面側から一対の支持部材116によりそれぞれ支持されている。更に、双方の支持部材116は回動部材117により支持されている。   In FIG. 3, the length of the fixing belt 102 in the width direction is longer than all members positioned inside the fixing belt 102 except the frame 110. Then, both ends in the width direction of the fixing belt 102 are supported by a pair of support members 116 from the inner peripheral surface side. Further, both supporting members 116 are supported by a rotating member 117.

フレーム110も定着ベルト102の内側に位置する全ての部材より幅方向に長く形成されていて、突出したフレーム110の両端部が一対の支持部材116にそれぞれ挿着されて固定されている。   The frame 110 is also formed to be longer in the width direction than all the members positioned inside the fixing belt 102, and both end portions of the protruding frame 110 are respectively inserted and fixed to the pair of support members 116.

ここで、定着ベルト102の幅方向両端部には環状の永久磁石211(第1の永久磁石)が接着剤等によりそれぞれ固定されていて、両端の支持部材116にも永久磁石212(第2の永久磁石)が接着剤等によりそれぞれ固定されている。そして、永久磁石211と永久磁石212における対向する磁極が同一になるように配置されている。図3においては、対向する磁極が永久磁石211も永久磁石212もN極として表示してあるが、双方がS極であってもよい。なお、一対の永久磁石211は各々略同等の磁力を有しており、一対の永久磁石212も同様である。   Here, annular permanent magnets 211 (first permanent magnets) are fixed to both ends of the fixing belt 102 in the width direction by an adhesive or the like, and the permanent magnets 212 (second second magnets) are also attached to the support members 116 at both ends. Permanent magnets) are fixed by an adhesive or the like. And it arrange | positions so that the opposing magnetic pole in the permanent magnet 211 and the permanent magnet 212 may become the same. In FIG. 3, the opposing magnetic poles are shown as N poles for both the permanent magnet 211 and the permanent magnet 212, but both may be S poles. The pair of permanent magnets 211 have substantially the same magnetic force, and the pair of permanent magnets 212 is the same.

また、画像形成装置の出荷時や、記録紙のジャム処理時や、メインテナンスのときのために、定着ベルト102を前述の加圧手段と共に定着ローラ101より離間させ、定着ベルト102による定着ローラ101への圧着を解除させる圧着解除手段が設けられている。この圧着解除手段を図4を参照して説明する。図4(a)は定着装置の使用時の状態の図で、図4(b)は定着ベルト102による定着ローラ101への圧着を解除した図である。   In addition, the fixing belt 102 is separated from the fixing roller 101 together with the above-described pressurizing unit to the fixing roller 101 by the fixing belt 102 at the time of shipment of the image forming apparatus, jamming of recording paper, or maintenance. Crimp release means for releasing the crimp is provided. This crimp release means will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4A is a diagram illustrating a state when the fixing device is in use, and FIG.

図4(a)において、回動部材117は支軸131に軸支されて回動可能である。そして、回動部材117の端部117Aが圧縮バネ132により押圧され、回動部材117は反時計方向に付勢されている。従って、支持部材116を介して定着ベルト102も回動し、定着ベルト102は定着ローラ101に圧着している。   In FIG. 4A, the rotating member 117 is pivotally supported by the support shaft 131 and can be rotated. Then, the end portion 117A of the rotating member 117 is pressed by the compression spring 132, and the rotating member 117 is urged counterclockwise. Accordingly, the fixing belt 102 is also rotated via the support member 116, and the fixing belt 102 is pressed against the fixing roller 101.

また、定着ベルト102による定着ローラ101への圧着を解除するときは、図4(b)に示す如く、カム133を回転させる。カム133が回転すると、回動部材117の底部117Bがカム133によって押圧され、回動部材117は圧縮バネ132の付勢力に抗して時計方向に回動する。従って、支持部材116を介して定着ベルト102も回動し、定着ベルト102は定着ローラ101より退避するので、定着ベルト102による定着ローラ101への圧着が解除される。   Further, when releasing the pressure contact of the fixing belt 102 to the fixing roller 101, the cam 133 is rotated as shown in FIG. When the cam 133 rotates, the bottom 117B of the rotating member 117 is pressed by the cam 133, and the rotating member 117 rotates clockwise against the urging force of the compression spring 132. Accordingly, the fixing belt 102 is also rotated via the support member 116 and the fixing belt 102 is retracted from the fixing roller 101, so that the pressure bonding to the fixing roller 101 by the fixing belt 102 is released.

定着装置の動作時にニップ圧が不均一なときや、ジャム処理時に記録紙を斜めに引き抜いたとき等に定着ベルト102は幅方向に横ずれを生ずることがある。このような場合には、定着ベルト102の幅方向の端部に設けた一方の永久磁石211が支持部材116に設けた一方の永久磁石212に接近し、他方の永久磁石211は他方の永久磁石212より離間した位置になる。このような場合には、圧着解除手段を作動させ、図4(b)の如く定着ベルト102による定着ローラ101への圧着を解除すればよい。永久磁石211と永久磁石212の対向している磁極は同一であって、互いに接近している方が磁力による反発力が強いので、横ずれした定着ベルト102は永久磁石211と共に幅方向に押圧され、定着ベルト102は正規な中央の位置に自動的に復帰する。なお、他方の互いに離間している方の永久磁石211と永久磁石212は磁力による反発力が弱いので、定着ベルト102の復帰の妨げにはならない。   The fixing belt 102 may be laterally shifted in the width direction when the nip pressure is not uniform during the operation of the fixing device or when the recording paper is pulled out obliquely during the jam processing. In such a case, one permanent magnet 211 provided at the end in the width direction of the fixing belt 102 approaches one permanent magnet 212 provided on the support member 116, and the other permanent magnet 211 is the other permanent magnet. The position is farther from 212. In such a case, it is only necessary to operate the pressure releasing means to release the pressure applied to the fixing roller 101 by the fixing belt 102 as shown in FIG. The opposing magnetic poles of the permanent magnet 211 and the permanent magnet 212 are the same, and the repulsive force due to the magnetic force is stronger when they are close to each other, so the laterally displaced fixing belt 102 is pressed together with the permanent magnet 211 in the width direction, The fixing belt 102 automatically returns to the normal center position. The other permanent magnet 211 and permanent magnet 212, which are spaced apart from each other, have a weak repulsive force due to the magnetic force, and thus do not hinder the return of the fixing belt 102.

このように、定着ベルト102が横ずれを生じていても、圧着解除手段を作動させる度に、定着ベルト102は正規な位置に自動的に復帰して矯正される。従って、定着ベルト102は円滑に回転し、画像不良の発生を抑制することができ、長期間にわたって安定した定着画像を得ることができる。また、これによって定着ベルト102の寿命が延びるので、定着装置の交換期間も延び、コスト低減になる。   As described above, even if the fixing belt 102 is laterally displaced, the fixing belt 102 is automatically returned to the normal position and corrected every time the pressure-release releasing unit is operated. Therefore, the fixing belt 102 rotates smoothly, the occurrence of image defects can be suppressed, and a stable fixed image can be obtained over a long period of time. In addition, since the life of the fixing belt 102 is thereby extended, the replacement period of the fixing device is also extended, and the cost is reduced.

以上は、二つの永久磁石211,212の反発力により定着ベルト102の横ずれを自動的に矯正させる構成であるが、永久磁石212に代えて電磁石としてもよい。これを図5に示す。   The above is a configuration in which the lateral displacement of the fixing belt 102 is automatically corrected by the repulsive force of the two permanent magnets 211 and 212, but an electromagnet may be used instead of the permanent magnet 212. This is shown in FIG.

この場合も、永久磁石211と電磁石312における対向する磁極が同一になるように配置すれば、前述の同様の作用を行う。   Also in this case, if the permanent magnet 211 and the electromagnet 312 are arranged so that the opposing magnetic poles are the same, the same operation as described above is performed.

なお、電磁石312に常に通電すると、無駄な電力消費となるので、位置検出を行うセンサ313(検知手段)を配置し、定着ベルト102が横ずれしたことをセンサ313が検知したときのみ、CPU等からなる制御手段が電磁石312がオンになるように制御すればよい。   If the electromagnet 312 is always energized, power consumption is wasted. Therefore, a sensor 313 (detecting means) for detecting the position is disposed, and only when the sensor 313 detects that the fixing belt 102 has shifted laterally, the CPU or the like. The control means may be controlled so that the electromagnet 312 is turned on.

この制御手段等のブロック図を図6に示す。   A block diagram of this control means and the like is shown in FIG.

図6において、例えばフォトリフレクタであるセンサ313が定着ベルト102上の永久磁石211の反射を検知したときは、制御手段315は電磁石312がオンになるように制御する。   In FIG. 6, for example, when the sensor 313 which is a photo reflector detects the reflection of the permanent magnet 211 on the fixing belt 102, the control unit 315 performs control so that the electromagnet 312 is turned on.

なお、センサ313にフォトリフレクタを用いたときは、できるだけ永久磁石211の表面を光沢面にし、センサ313からの光が照射する支持部材116の一部に艶消し黒色塗装を施すことによって、センサ313が誤作動し難くなる。   When a photoreflector is used for the sensor 313, the surface of the permanent magnet 211 is made as glossy as possible, and a matte black coating is applied to a part of the support member 116 irradiated with light from the sensor 313. Is difficult to malfunction.

また、永久磁石211,212としては、ネオジム磁石、サマリウム磁石、フェライト磁石等を適宜選択すればよい。   Further, as the permanent magnets 211 and 212, a neodymium magnet, a samarium magnet, a ferrite magnet, or the like may be appropriately selected.

更に、永久磁石211が真円の環状であるのに対して、定着ベルト102はニップ部Nで押圧されて真円の環状にはならないので、ニップ部Nと永久磁石211との間隔をある程度空ける必要がある。しかし、支持部材116の外周形状をニップ部で押圧されて変形する定着ベルト102の内周形状と略同一に形成し、永久磁石211を軟らかいゴム磁石で形成すれば、定着ベルト102の変形に応じて永久磁石211も変形するので、ニップ部Nと永久磁石211との間隔を接近させることができる。   Further, while the permanent magnet 211 has a perfect circular shape, the fixing belt 102 is pressed by the nip portion N and does not become a perfect circular shape, so that the gap between the nip portion N and the permanent magnet 211 is spaced to some extent. There is a need. However, if the outer peripheral shape of the support member 116 is formed to be substantially the same as the inner peripheral shape of the fixing belt 102 that is deformed by being pressed at the nip portion, and the permanent magnet 211 is formed of a soft rubber magnet, the fixing belt 102 can be deformed. Since the permanent magnet 211 is also deformed, the distance between the nip portion N and the permanent magnet 211 can be made closer.

画像形成装置の構成図である。1 is a configuration diagram of an image forming apparatus. 定着装置の軸方向に対して直交する方向の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the fixing device. 定着装置の軸方向の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in the axial direction of the fixing device. 圧着解除手段の図である。It is a figure of a pressure release means. 他の形態の定着装置の軸方向の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the axial direction of the fixing device of another form. 電磁石を制御するブロック図である。It is a block diagram which controls an electromagnet.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

100 定着装置
101 定着ローラ
102 定着ベルト
103 加圧パッド
116 支持部材
117 回動部材
132 圧縮バネ
211,212 永久磁石
312 電磁石
313 センサ
215 制御手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Fixing device 101 Fixing roller 102 Fixing belt 103 Pressure pad 116 Support member 117 Rotating member 132 Compression spring 211, 212 Permanent magnet 312 Electromagnet 313 Sensor 215 Control means

Claims (5)

加熱手段を有して回転する定着ローラと、
前記定着ローラによって駆動されて回転する無端状の定着ベルトと、
前記定着ベルトの幅方向両端部を内周面側から支持する一対の支持部材と、
前記定着ベルトを内周面側から前記定着ローラの方向に押圧して前記定着ベルトを前記定着ローラに圧着させ、前記定着ローラと前記定着ベルトとの間に記録材上のトナー像を定着するためのニップ部を形成する加圧手段と、
少なくとも前記加圧手段と共に前記定着ベルトを前記定着ローラより離間させ、前記定着ベルトによる前記定着ローラへの圧着を解除させる圧着解除手段と、
を備えた定着装置において、
前記定着ベルトの幅方向両端部に第1の永久磁石をそれぞれ設けると共に、一対の前記支持部材に第2の永久磁石をそれぞれ設け、第1の永久磁石と第2の永久磁石における対向する磁極が同一になるように配置し、
前記定着ベルトが幅方向に横ずれした場合に、前記圧着解除手段により前記定着ベルトを前記定着ローラより離間させたときは、前記定着ベルトは前記第1の永久磁石と前記第2の永久磁石との磁力による反発力によって横ずれが自動的に矯正されることを特徴とする定着装置。
A fixing roller rotating with heating means;
An endless fixing belt driven and rotated by the fixing roller;
A pair of support members for supporting both ends in the width direction of the fixing belt from the inner peripheral surface side;
For fixing the toner image on the recording material between the fixing roller and the fixing belt by pressing the fixing belt toward the fixing roller from the inner peripheral surface side to press the fixing belt against the fixing roller. Pressurizing means for forming a nip portion of
A pressure releasing means for separating the fixing belt from the fixing roller together with at least the pressure means, and releasing the pressure applied to the fixing roller by the fixing belt;
In the fixing device provided with
First permanent magnets are provided at both ends in the width direction of the fixing belt, and second permanent magnets are provided on the pair of support members, respectively, and opposing magnetic poles of the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are provided. Arrange them to be the same,
When the fixing belt is laterally displaced in the width direction and the fixing belt is separated from the fixing roller by the pressure-bonding release means, the fixing belt is formed between the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet. A fixing device in which a lateral shift is automatically corrected by a repulsive force of a magnetic force.
加熱手段を有して回転する定着ローラと、
前記定着ローラによって駆動されて回転する無端状の定着ベルトと、
前記定着ベルトの幅方向両端部を内周面側から支持する一対の支持部材と、
前記定着ベルトを内周面側から前記定着ローラの方向に押圧して前記定着ベルトを前記定着ローラに圧着させ、前記定着ローラと前記定着ベルトとの間に記録材上のトナー像を定着するためのニップ部を形成する加圧手段と、
少なくとも前記加圧手段と共に前記定着ベルトを前記定着ローラより離間させ、前記定着ベルトによる前記定着ローラへの圧着を解除させる圧着解除手段と、
を備えた定着装置において、
前記定着ベルトの両端部に第1の永久磁石をそれぞれ設けると共に、一対の前記支持部材に電磁石をそれぞれ設け、前記第1の永久磁石と前記電磁石とにおける対向する磁極が同一になるように配置し、
前記定着ベルトが幅方向に横ずれした場合に、前記圧着解除手段により前記定着ベルトを前記定着ローラより離間させたときは、前記定着ベルトは前記第1の永久磁石と前記電磁石との磁力による反発力によって横ずれが自動的に矯正されることを特徴とする定着装置。
A fixing roller rotating with heating means;
An endless fixing belt driven and rotated by the fixing roller;
A pair of support members for supporting both ends in the width direction of the fixing belt from the inner peripheral surface side;
For fixing the toner image on the recording material between the fixing roller and the fixing belt by pressing the fixing belt toward the fixing roller from the inner peripheral surface side to press the fixing belt against the fixing roller. Pressurizing means for forming a nip portion of
A pressure releasing means for separating the fixing belt from the fixing roller together with at least the pressure means, and releasing the pressure applied to the fixing roller by the fixing belt;
In the fixing device provided with
First permanent magnets are provided on both ends of the fixing belt, and electromagnets are provided on the pair of support members, respectively, so that the opposing magnetic poles of the first permanent magnet and the electromagnet are the same. ,
When the fixing belt is laterally displaced in the width direction and the fixing belt is separated from the fixing roller by the pressure-release releasing means, the fixing belt is repelled by the magnetic force between the first permanent magnet and the electromagnet. The fixing device is characterized in that the lateral shift is automatically corrected by the above.
前記定着ベルトの横ずれを検知する検知手段を設け、該検知手段が前記定着ベルトの横ずれを検知したときに前記電磁石を作動させるべく制御する制御手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の定着装置。 The detection means for detecting lateral displacement of the fixing belt is provided, and control means for controlling the electromagnet to operate when the detection means detects lateral displacement of the fixing belt is provided. Fixing device. 支持部材の外周形状をニップ部で変形する定着ベルトの内周形状と略同一に形成し、前記第1の永久磁石をゴム磁石で形成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の定着装置。 The outer peripheral shape of the support member is formed substantially the same as the inner peripheral shape of the fixing belt deformed at the nip portion, and the first permanent magnet is formed of a rubber magnet. The fixing device according to Item. 請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載の定着装置を備えたことを特徴とする画像形成装置。 An image forming apparatus comprising the fixing device according to claim 1.
JP2007056843A 2007-03-07 2007-03-07 Fixing device and image forming apparatus Pending JP2008216850A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009206109A (en) * 2007-02-26 2009-09-10 Denso Corp Laminated piezoelectric element
JP2010191185A (en) * 2009-02-18 2010-09-02 Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2010191186A (en) * 2009-02-18 2010-09-02 Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2015075577A (en) * 2013-10-08 2015-04-20 株式会社リコー Fixing apparatus and image forming apparatus
JP2015121640A (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-07-02 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社 Image forming apparatus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5988045A (en) * 1982-11-12 1984-05-21 Ito Seisen Kojo:Kk Production of corn snack food
JPH03297715A (en) * 1990-04-18 1991-12-27 Ricoh Co Ltd Twist correcting device for endless belt
JP2002357964A (en) * 2001-06-01 2002-12-13 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Fixing device and image forming device using the same
JP2006065250A (en) * 2004-08-30 2006-03-09 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Fixing device, and image forming apparatus
JP2006163276A (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-22 Canon Inc Fixing device and image forming apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5988045A (en) * 1982-11-12 1984-05-21 Ito Seisen Kojo:Kk Production of corn snack food
JPH03297715A (en) * 1990-04-18 1991-12-27 Ricoh Co Ltd Twist correcting device for endless belt
JP2002357964A (en) * 2001-06-01 2002-12-13 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Fixing device and image forming device using the same
JP2006065250A (en) * 2004-08-30 2006-03-09 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Fixing device, and image forming apparatus
JP2006163276A (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-22 Canon Inc Fixing device and image forming apparatus

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009206109A (en) * 2007-02-26 2009-09-10 Denso Corp Laminated piezoelectric element
JP2010191185A (en) * 2009-02-18 2010-09-02 Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2010191186A (en) * 2009-02-18 2010-09-02 Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2015075577A (en) * 2013-10-08 2015-04-20 株式会社リコー Fixing apparatus and image forming apparatus
JP2015121640A (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-07-02 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社 Image forming apparatus

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