JP2008199976A - Raising seedling facility - Google Patents

Raising seedling facility Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2008199976A
JP2008199976A JP2007041008A JP2007041008A JP2008199976A JP 2008199976 A JP2008199976 A JP 2008199976A JP 2007041008 A JP2007041008 A JP 2007041008A JP 2007041008 A JP2007041008 A JP 2007041008A JP 2008199976 A JP2008199976 A JP 2008199976A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
seedling
seed
facility
drying
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2007041008A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP5130739B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroichi Muta
博一 牟田
Shozo Yano
省三 矢野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Iseki and Co Ltd, Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd filed Critical Iseki and Co Ltd
Priority to JP2007041008A priority Critical patent/JP5130739B2/en
Publication of JP2008199976A publication Critical patent/JP2008199976A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5130739B2 publication Critical patent/JP5130739B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a raising seedling facility enabling performance of effective rice seed pasteurizing work and raising seedling work through arranging a rice seed pasteurizing equipment in the raising seedling facility. <P>SOLUTION: This raising seedling facility is such that a seedling box sown with a seeder 3 is carried into a sprouting room 10 equipped with a heater 11 to sprout rice seed in the seedling box, the seedling box is carried out from the sprouting room 10 after the rice seed sprouts, and raising seedling is performed. The raising seedling facility is set with a rice seed pasteurizing system which arranges a hot-water pasteurizing apparatus 19 of rice seed in the facility, and carries rice seed pasteurized with the hot-water pasteurizing apparatus 19 into the sprouting room 10 and dries with the heater 11. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、種籾を消毒する種籾消毒設備を有する育苗施設に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a nursery facility having a seed sterilization facility for sterilizing seed pods.

水稲栽培等において苗移植機に使用する苗を育成するための育苗施設では、特許文献１に記載されているように、種籾を播種した苗箱を苗箱段積装置によって一定数ずつ段積み状に積み重ね、その段積み状の苗箱を温度・湿度・明度等を管理した出芽室内で適当日数保管して種籾を出芽させ、種籾が出芽した後、段積み状の苗箱を出芽室から出し、各苗箱を苗箱積替装置によって棚状の緑化台車に積み替え、一定大きさの苗になるまで育成するようにしている。   In a seedling facility for growing seedlings used for seedling transplanting machines in paddy rice cultivation or the like, as described in Patent Document 1, seedling boxes seeded with seed pods are stacked in a certain number by a seedling box stacking device. Stack the seedling boxes in a germination chamber with controlled temperature, humidity, lightness, etc. for an appropriate number of days to allow the seed buds to germinate. After the seed buds germinate, take out the stacked seedling boxes from the germination chamber. Each seedling box is transferred to a shelf-like greening cart by a seedling box transfer device and grown until it becomes a seedling of a certain size.

また、種籾を温湯にて消毒する装置も特許文献２に記載されているように一般的に知られている。
特開平１０−２４８３９０号公報 特開２００６−３１４３３０号公報 An apparatus for disinfecting seed potatoes with warm water is generally known as described in Patent Document 2.
JP 10-248390 A JP 2006-314330 A

然しながら、種籾消毒設備を育苗施設に配置して、効率よく種籾消毒作業と育苗作業を行なう施設はなかった。   However, there was no facility for disposing seed sterilization equipment and seedling work efficiently by arranging seed sterilization equipment in the seedling facility.

請求項１記載の発明は、播種機３にて播種された苗箱を暖房機１１が装備された出芽室１０内へ搬入して苗箱の種籾を出芽させ、種籾が出芽した後、苗箱を出芽室１０から搬出し、苗の成育を行なう育苗施設において、施設内に種籾の温湯消毒装置１９を配置し、該温湯消毒装置１９にて消毒された種籾を前記出芽室１０に搬入して暖房機１１にて乾燥させる種籾消毒システムを設けた育苗施設としたものである。   In the invention according to claim 1, the seedling box seeded by the seeder 3 is carried into the germination chamber 10 equipped with the heater 11, and the seedling of the seedling box is germinated, and after the seedling germinates, the seedling box In a seedling facility that carries out seedling growth, a hot water disinfection device 19 for seed pods is placed in the facility, and the seed sterilized by the hot water disinfection device 19 is carried into the germination chamber 10. This is a seedling facility provided with a seed sterilization system that is dried by the heater 11.

従って、育苗施設で育苗作業を行なう場合には、播種機３で播種された苗箱を出芽室１０内へ搬入して、暖房機１１を自動制御して苗箱の種籾を出芽させる。そして、種籾が出芽した後に、苗箱を出芽室１０から搬出して苗の成育を行なう。一方、育苗施設で種籾消毒作業を行なう場合には、温湯消毒装置１９にて種籾を消毒し、消毒処理の終わった種籾を出芽室１０内へ搬入して、暖房機１１を自動制御して種籾の乾燥を行なう。即ち、育苗作業時に苗箱の種籾を出芽させる出芽室１０を種籾消毒作業に種籾を乾燥させる乾燥室として兼用することによって、種籾消毒作業における特別な乾燥室や乾燥制御機器が不要となって、安価に且つ設備効率の良い種籾消毒設備を有する育苗施設となる。   Therefore, when performing seedling work in the seedling facility, the seedling box sowed by the seeder 3 is carried into the germination chamber 10, and the heater 11 is automatically controlled to germinate the seedlings in the seedling box. Then, after the seed buds have emerged, the seedling box is taken out of the germination chamber 10 to grow the seedlings. On the other hand, when the seed sterilization work is performed in the seedling facility, the seed culm is sterilized by the hot water sterilizer 19, the seed sterilized after the sterilization treatment is carried into the germination chamber 10, and the heater 11 is automatically controlled to sown the seed Dry. That is, by using the germination chamber 10 for germinating the seed pods of the seedling box during the seedling operation as a drying chamber for drying the seed pods for the seed sterilization operation, a special drying chamber or a drying control device in the seed sterilization operation becomes unnecessary. It will be a seedling facility with seed sterilization equipment that is inexpensive and has high equipment efficiency.

本発明は、播種機３にて播種された苗箱を暖房機１１が装備された出芽室１０内へ搬入して苗箱の種籾を出芽させ、種籾が出芽した後、苗箱を出芽室１０から搬出し、苗の成育を行なう育苗施設において、施設内に種籾の温湯消毒装置１９を配置し、該温湯消毒装置１９にて消毒された種籾を前記出芽室１０に搬入して暖房機１１にて乾燥させる種籾消毒システムを設けた育苗施設としたので、育苗作業時に苗箱の種籾を出芽させる出芽室１０を種籾消毒作業に種籾を乾燥させる乾燥室として兼用することによって、種籾消毒作業における特別な乾燥室や乾燥制御機器が不要となって、安価に且つ設備効率の良い種籾消毒設備を有する育苗施設を得ることができる。   In the present invention, the seedling box sowed by the seeder 3 is carried into the germination chamber 10 equipped with the heater 11 to germinate the seedlings in the seedling box, and after the seedlings germinate, the seedling box is removed from the germination chamber 10. In the seedling facility where the seedlings are grown and the seedlings are grown, a hot water disinfection device 19 for the seed pods is arranged in the facility, and the seed sterilized by the hot water sterilization device 19 is carried into the budding room 10 to the heater 11. Since the seedling facility is equipped with a seed sterilization system that dries and dries, the germination chamber 10 for germinating seed pods in the seedling box during the seedling operation is also used as a drying chamber for drying seed pods for seed sterilization work. Thus, a seedling facility having seed sterilization equipment with low cost and high equipment efficiency can be obtained.

以下、図面に基づいて、種籾消毒装置を配置した育苗施設を具体的に説明する。
図１は育苗施設の平面図を示し、苗箱置場となっている中２階に保管されている苗箱が、苗箱コンベヤ１によって苗箱供給装置２まで運ばれ、該苗箱供給装置２によって、１階に設置した播種機３に苗箱が１個づつ順次供給される。 Hereinafter, based on the drawings, a seedling facility in which a seed sterilizer is arranged will be described in detail.
FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a seedling raising facility. A seedling box stored in a mezzanine floor serving as a seedling box storage area is carried to a seedling box supply device 2 by a seedling box conveyor 1, and the seedling box supply device 2 Thus, the seedling boxes are sequentially supplied one by one to the seeder 3 installed on the first floor.

播種機３は、播種コンベヤ５で苗箱を一定方向に搬送しつつ、その搬送中の苗箱に床土供給装置６にて床土を入れて鎮圧・均平し、その床土の上に播種装置７にて種籾を播種し、その上から覆土供給装置８にて覆土を入れ、そして最後に灌水を施す構成となっている。なお、床土タンク及び覆土タンクの土補給口は中２階に設置されており、１階に設置した土ホッパに投入される土が、土エレベータによって中２階へ上げられ、そこから正逆回転可能な土コンベヤによって床土タンク及び覆土タンクに補給されるようになっている。また、播種装置７で播種される種籾は、水を張った浸種槽に浸した後、催芽室で催芽処理したものが使用される。   The seeding machine 3 transports the seedling box in a fixed direction by the seeding conveyor 5, puts the soil into the seedling box being transported by the floor soil supply device 6, suppresses and leveles it, and puts it on the floor soil. It is configured to sow seed pods with the seeding device 7, put the soil with the soil covering supply device 8 from above, and finally irrigate. In addition, the soil supply port of the floor soil tank and the cover soil tank is installed on the mezzanine floor, and the soil thrown into the soil hopper installed on the first floor is raised to the mezzanine floor by the earth elevator, and from there it is normal The floor soil tank and the soil covering tank are supplied by a rotatable soil conveyor. The seed pods to be sown by the sowing device 7 are soaked in a soaking tank filled with water and then sprouting in a sprouting room.

播種された苗箱は、段積装置９によって所定個数（３０個程度）づつ出芽台車Ｐの上に段積み状に積み重ねられる。なお、出芽台車Ｐには、上記段積み状の苗箱群（以下、「苗箱段積体」とする）が前後に２列、左右に３列づつ載置される。出芽台車Ｐに載せられた苗箱段積体は、出芽室１０，…に搬入、及び出芽室１０，…から搬出される。   The seedling boxes sowed are stacked on the emergence cart P by a predetermined number (about 30) by the stacking device 9 in a stacked manner. In addition, on the budding cart P, the stacked seedling box group (hereinafter referred to as “seedling box stack”) is placed in two rows on the front and rear and three rows on the left and right. The seedling box stack mounted on the budding carriage P is carried into and out of the budding chamber 10,.

出芽室１０には、床面に温風ダクトが配設されており、出芽室１０の外部に設けた暖房機１１から供給される温風がこの温風ダクト１９から吹き出される。また、出芽室１０の天井部には吸気ダクトが配設されており、出芽室１０内の空気がこの吸気ダクトを通って暖房機１１に戻される。このように、出芽室１０内の空気を循環させ、温風が出芽室１０内を下から上へ通り抜けるようにすることにより、出芽室１０内を均一に暖房することができる。   In the budding chamber 10, a hot air duct is disposed on the floor surface, and hot air supplied from the heater 11 provided outside the budding chamber 10 is blown out from the hot air duct 19. An air intake duct is disposed in the ceiling of the budding chamber 10, and air in the budding chamber 10 is returned to the heater 11 through the air intake duct. Thus, by circulating the air in the budding chamber 10 and allowing the warm air to pass through the budding chamber 10 from the bottom to the top, the inside of the budding chamber 10 can be heated uniformly.

図の育苗施設は、このような出芽室１０が並列して３室設けられている。水稲の場合、出芽に要する日数は通常３日であるので、毎日同じ作業ペースで播種作業を行うためには、１日当たり出芽室１室分づつ苗箱に播種作業を行えばよい。   In the seedling raising facility shown in the figure, three such budding rooms 10 are provided in parallel. In the case of paddy rice, the number of days required for germination is usually 3 days. Therefore, in order to carry out the sowing work at the same work pace every day, the seedling box should be sowed in one seedling box per day.

出芽が終了すると、苗箱段積体の各苗箱は、出芽室１０から積替室に出されて苗箱積替装置によって棚状の緑化台車に積み替えられる。そして、苗箱を収容した緑化台車が緑化台車搬送車によって暖房機１１を設けた緑化室１２に搬入され、さらに緑化室１２内で苗が所定の大きさまで成育した後に、緑化台車搬送車によって緑化台車を緑化室１２から搬出し、苗が成育した苗箱を出荷する。   When budding is completed, each seedling box of the seedling box stack is taken out from the budding chamber 10 to the transshipment chamber, and transshipped into a shelf-like greening cart by the seedling box transshipment device. Then, the greening cart containing the seedling box is carried into the greening room 12 provided with the heater 11 by the greening cart transporter, and after the seedling grows up to a predetermined size in the greening chamber 12, it is greened by the greening cart transporter. The cart is taken out from the greening room 12, and the seedling box in which the seedling has grown is shipped.

次に、同育苗施設内に設けられた種籾消毒システムについて、図１の平面図及び図２のシステムフロー図に基づいて詳述する。
先ず、図１により種籾消毒システムの各装置の配置の説明をすると、温湯消毒装置１３が前記播種機３と並列して配置されており、出芽室１０は温湯消毒後の種籾を乾燥する乾燥室を兼ねている。また、暖房機１１は、乾燥室（出芽室）１０内に種籾を乾燥する為に乾燥熱風を循環して送り込むように制御され、種籾乾燥後は種籾を冷却するために冷風を循環して送り込むように制御される。１４は低温貯蔵庫であって、消毒後に乾燥処理した種籾を低温で貯蔵する。 Next, the seed sterilization system provided in the nursery facility will be described in detail based on the plan view of FIG. 1 and the system flow diagram of FIG.
First, the arrangement of each device of the seed sterilization system will be described with reference to FIG. 1. A hot water disinfection device 13 is arranged in parallel with the seeding machine 3, and the germination chamber 10 is a drying chamber for drying the seed culm after hot water disinfection. Doubles as The heater 11 is controlled so as to circulate and send dry hot air into the drying chamber (budding chamber) 10 to dry the seed pod, and after the seed pod is dried, circulate and send cold air to cool the seed pod. To be controlled. Reference numeral 14 denotes a low-temperature storage, which stores the seeds dried after disinfection at a low temperature.

次に、図２により種籾消毒システムの処理フローを説明すると、種籾が施設に運び込まれると、先ず、搬入ホッパー１５に入れられる。搬入ホッパー１５から上方搬送装置１６にて種籾タンク１７に入れられ、該種籾タンク１７内の種籾を計量器１８で作業者が合成繊維（ナイロン）製の小網袋Ａに５ｋｇずつ入れて、作業台１８上で小網袋Ａの口をミシンで縫うか紐で縛って閉じる。そして、種籾が５ｋｇずつ入った小網袋Ａを大きな合成繊維（ナイロン）製の大網袋Ｂに８個入れて、種籾が４０ｋｇ入った状態として大網袋Ｂの口を閉じ、その大網袋Ｂを温湯消毒装置１９の浸漬かご２０内に複数個入れる。   Next, the processing flow of the soy sauce disinfection system will be described with reference to FIG. 2. When the soy sauce is brought into the facility, it is first put into the carry-in hopper 15. The seed hopper 15 is placed in the seed hopper tank 17 by the upper conveying device 16 from the carry-in hopper 15, and the worker puts the seed potato in the seed hopper tank 17 into the small net bag A made of synthetic fiber (nylon) by the weighing device 18 in 5kg. Close the mouth of the small net bag A on the table 18 with a sewing machine or tied with a string. Then, 8 small net bags A each containing 5 kg of seed pods are put into a large synthetic fiber (nylon) large net bag B, and the mouth of the large net bag B is closed with 40 kg of seed varieties in the state. A plurality of bags B are placed in the immersion basket 20 of the hot water disinfection device 19.

種籾が４０ｋｇ入った大網袋Ｂを複数個入れた浸漬かご２０は、自動的にクレーン２１で持ち上げられて、順次、温湯消毒槽２２と冷水槽２３に浸けられて、その後、かご置き場２４に載置されるように移動制御される。尚、種籾は比重１．１３以上の塩水で比重選別して比重の軽い種籾は取り除いた後に、水洗して塩分を取り除く。その後、水切りして種籾を水分１５％まで乾かしたものを小網袋Ａに入れる。一方、温湯消毒槽２２内には、制御装置にて摂氏６０度に保たれた湯が入っており、種籾が入った大網袋Ｂを複数個入れた浸漬かご２０は温湯消毒槽２２内に１０分間浸けられて、その後すぐに水道水（冷水）が入った冷水槽２３に浸けられて、種籾は冷やされる。   The immersion basket 20 containing a plurality of large net bags B containing 40 kg of seed potatoes is automatically lifted by the crane 21 and sequentially immersed in the hot water sterilization tank 22 and the cold water tank 23, and then in the basket storage area 24. The movement is controlled so as to be placed. In addition, the seed cake is subjected to specific gravity selection with a salt water having a specific gravity of 1.13 or more to remove the seed cake having a low specific gravity, and then washed with water to remove the salt. Then, drain the water and dry the seed pods to a moisture content of 15%. On the other hand, the hot water sterilization tank 22 contains hot water maintained at 60 degrees Celsius by the control device, and the immersion basket 20 containing a plurality of large net bags B containing seed potatoes is placed in the hot water sterilization tank 22. It is soaked for 10 minutes, and immediately after that, it is soaked in a cold water tank 23 containing tap water (cold water) to cool the seeds.

温湯消毒を終えてかご置き場２４に載置された浸漬かご２０から、作業者は大網袋Ｂを取り出して、遠心式脱水機２５にて脱水して、乾燥台車２６のフックに大網袋Ｂを順次吊るす。   The operator removes the large net bag B from the immersed basket 20 placed in the car storage area 24 after the hot water disinfection, dehydrates it with the centrifugal dehydrator 25, and attaches the large net bag B to the hook of the drying carriage 26. Suspend sequentially.

そして、複数の大網袋Ｂを吊るした乾燥台車２６を乾燥室（出芽室）１０内に入れて、暖房機１１にて種籾を水分が１５％になるまで乾燥し、乾燥後冷風にて冷やす。その後、乾燥台車２６を乾燥室（出芽室）１０から出して、消毒及び乾燥を終えた種籾の入った大網袋Ｂは、種籾コンテナ２７に移されて、低温貯蔵庫１４に入れて低温で貯蔵される。また、種籾の出荷が決まっている場合は、大網袋Ｂから小網袋Ａを取り出して紙袋に移し入れて密封するかメッシュコンテナに移し入れて、出荷する。小網袋Ａを紙袋に移し入れて密封した場合には、作業者が種籾に触ることが以後ないので、消毒された状態が適切に保たれて（作業者の手等に付いた雑菌が籾に付着する恐れがなく）、品質の良い種籾を出荷及び使用することができる。   Then, a drying carriage 26 in which a plurality of large net bags B are suspended is placed in a drying chamber (budding chamber) 10, and the seed cake is dried with a heater 11 until the water content becomes 15%, and then dried and cooled with cold air. . Thereafter, the drying cart 26 is taken out from the drying chamber (budding chamber) 10 and the sterilization bag B containing the seed sterilized and dried is moved to the seed container 27 and stored in the low temperature storage 14 at a low temperature. Is done. In addition, when it is decided to ship the seed vat, the small net bag A is taken out from the large net bag B and transferred to a paper bag and sealed, or transferred to a mesh container and shipped. When the small net bag A is transferred into a paper bag and sealed, the worker will not touch the seed vat afterwards, so that the disinfected state is maintained properly (the germs attached to the operator's hand etc. High quality seeds can be shipped and used.

そして、施設から集荷する場合には、低温貯蔵庫１４から紙袋又はメッシュコンテナを出して出荷する。
また、同施設で種籾を使用して播種及び育苗作業をする場合には、低温貯蔵庫１４から紙袋又はメッシュコンテナを出して、種籾を浸種し発芽し脱水し播種機３に送って、前記のように播種育苗作業をして育成後の苗を出荷する。尚、消毒及び乾燥後にすぐ播種育苗作業をする場合には、乾燥室（出芽室）１０から出した種籾をそのまま播種機３側に送る。 And when picking up from a facility, a paper bag or a mesh container is taken out from the low temperature storage 14 and shipped.
Also, when seeding and raising seedlings using seed pods at the same facility, take out a paper bag or mesh container from the low temperature storage 14, sow the seed pods, germinate, dehydrate them, send them to the seeding machine 3, and The seedlings are sown and the seedlings are shipped. When seeding and raising seedling work is performed immediately after disinfection and drying, the seed pods taken out from the drying room (emergence room) 10 are directly sent to the seeder 3 side.

尚、上記の実施例では、３つの乾燥室（出芽室）１０を全て種籾を乾燥して冷やす室として使用する例を示したが、例えば、図１の最下方の乾燥室（出芽室）１０を種籾の乾燥専用の室とし、乾燥が終われば最下方の乾燥室（出芽室）１０から搬出して中段の乾燥室（出芽室）１０に移して、中段の乾燥室（出芽室）１０を種籾を冷やす専用の室とすれば、最下方の乾燥室（出芽室）１０は暖房乾燥のまま継続して種籾の乾燥ができ、中段の乾燥室（出芽室）１０は冷風による種籾を冷やす作業が継続して行え、熱効率が良くなって安価にて乾燥作業が行え、作業効率が非常に良くなる。   In the above embodiment, an example is shown in which all three drying chambers (budding chambers) 10 are used as chambers for drying and cooling the seed pods. For example, the lowermost drying chamber (budding chamber) 10 in FIG. Is used as a chamber dedicated to drying seed pods, and when drying is completed, it is transported from the lowermost drying chamber (budding chamber) 10 and transferred to the middle drying chamber (budding chamber) 10. If the dedicated room for cooling the seed pod is used, the lowermost drying room (budding room) 10 can continue to dry with the heating drying, and the middle drying room (budding room) 10 cools the seed pod with cold air. Can be continuously performed, the thermal efficiency is improved, the drying operation can be performed at a low cost, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

図３は、乾燥台車２６の他の例を示し、出芽台車Ｐの台車部２８を兼用しており、苗箱を段積みした苗箱段積体を支える上部フレームを外して、代わりに網袋Ｂを吊り下げるフック２９…を多数配置した上部乾燥用枠フレーム３０を装着したものである。このように出芽台車Ｐの台車部２８を乾燥台車２６として兼用することによって、資材の有効利用が図られて、育苗施設の設備費用が安価となる。   FIG. 3 shows another example of the drying carriage 26, which also serves as the carriage section 28 of the budding carriage P, removes the upper frame that supports the seedling box stacking body in which seedling boxes are stacked, and instead uses a net bag. An upper drying frame 30 having a large number of hooks 29 for hanging B is mounted. Thus, by using the carriage part 28 of the budding carriage P also as the drying carriage 26, the material can be effectively used, and the equipment cost of the seedling facility is reduced.

また、乾燥用枠フレーム３０は、側面視で下部側ほど左右幅が広いピラミッド形状をしており、その乾燥用枠フレーム３０に支持フレーム３１を複数段（前後に３段ずつ）設けて、該支持フレーム３１に網袋Ｂを吊り下げるフック２９…を４個ずつ固定している。従って、支持フレーム３１に設けたフック２９…の位置は、側面視で下段ほど左右外側位置になるように配置した構成となっている。よって、図３（ａ）に示すように、全てのフック２９…に網袋Ｂを吊り下げた時、各支持フレーム３１のフック２９…に吊り下げられた網袋Ｂは、下段ほど左右外側に位置するようになって、上段の網袋Ｂから水滴が落下しても下段の網袋Ｂにかからないようになっており、また、格段の網袋Ｂの間には通風空間があるので風通しも良く乾燥時の乾燥効率が向上して早く乾燥でき、安価な乾燥作業が行える。   Further, the drying frame frame 30 has a pyramid shape having a wider left and right width as viewed from the side. The drying frame frame 30 is provided with a plurality of support frames 31 (three in front and back) on the drying frame frame 30. Four hooks 29 for hanging the net bag B are fixed to the support frame 31 one by one. Therefore, the positions of the hooks 29 provided on the support frame 31 are arranged so as to be in the left and right outer positions as the lower level in a side view. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3 (a), when the mesh bag B is suspended from all the hooks 29, the mesh bag B suspended from the hooks 29 of each support frame 31 is located outward in the left and right directions. Even if water drops fall from the upper mesh bag B, the lower mesh bag B is not applied to the lower mesh bag B, and there is a ventilation space between the special mesh bags B so that ventilation is also possible. The drying efficiency at the time of drying improves well, so that drying can be performed quickly and inexpensively.

次に、図４及び図５に基づいて、温湯消毒装置１９の他の例を説明する。
先ず、大網袋Ｂを複数個多段に吊り下げる網袋ハンガー４０について説明すると、上部の横フレーム４１に縦フレーム４２を固定し、該縦フレーム４２に２つの横杆４３を固定し、横フレーム４１及び横杆４３に各々網袋Ｂを吊り下げるフック２９…を複数個設けている。 Next, based on FIG.4 and FIG.5, the other example of the hot water disinfection apparatus 19 is demonstrated.
First, the net bag hanger 40 that suspends a plurality of large net bags B in multiple stages will be described. A vertical frame 42 is fixed to an upper horizontal frame 41, and two horizontal rods 43 are fixed to the vertical frame 42. A plurality of hooks 29...

温湯消毒装置１９は、温湯消毒槽２２と、冷水槽２３と、その上部に設けた網袋ハンガー４０の横フレーム４１を受けてイ方向に移送する電動モータ４４にて駆動されるラック式移送装置４５と、温湯消毒槽２２の始端位置に網袋ハンガー４０を浸けてラック式移送装置４５の移送始端位置に網袋ハンガー４０の横フレーム４１を係合させるチェーンリフト装置４６と、温湯消毒槽２２の終端位置に移送された網袋ハンガー４０を係合して上方に持ち上げて温湯消毒槽２２から出した後に下方に降ろして冷水槽２３の始端位置に浸ける第１搬送コンベア４７と、冷水槽２３の終端位置に移送された網袋ハンガー４０を係合して上方に持ち上げて冷水槽２３から出した後に乾燥台車２６の位置まで下方に降ろす第２搬送コンベア４８と、網袋ハンガー４０の横フレーム４１を受けて支持する受け部４９を４箇所設けた乾燥台車２６を左右移動及び上下移動制御して第２搬送コンベア４８にて降ろされてきた網袋ハンガー４０の横フレーム４１を乾燥台車２６の受け部４９にて受けさせる自動移動台５０とによって構成されている。   The hot water disinfection device 19 is a rack type transfer device that is driven by an electric motor 44 that receives a horizontal frame 41 of a hot water disinfection tank 22, a cold water tank 23, and a net hanger 40 provided on the upper part thereof and transfers it in the direction B. 45, a chain lift device 46 that immerses the mesh bag hanger 40 at the start position of the hot water disinfection tank 22 and engages the horizontal frame 41 of the mesh bag hanger 40 at the transfer start position of the rack type transfer device 45, and the hot water disinfection tank 22 The first transfer conveyor 47 that engages the mesh bag hanger 40 that has been transferred to the end position, lifts it upward, takes it out of the hot water sterilization tank 22 and then lowers it and immerses it in the start position of the cold water tank 23, and the cold water tank 23. A second transport conveyor 48 that engages and lifts the mesh bag hanger 40 transferred to the end position of the sheet and then lifts it out of the cold water tank 23 and then down to the position of the drying carriage 26; The horizontal frame 41 of the net bag hanger 40 that has been lowered by the second conveyor 48 by controlling the horizontal movement and vertical movement of the drying carriage 26 provided with four receiving portions 49 for receiving and supporting the horizontal frame 41 of the gar 40. And an automatic moving table 50 that receives the water at a receiving portion 49 of the drying carriage 26.

このように温湯消毒装置１９を構成すると、温湯消毒から乾燥台車２６までの作業が自動化されて、作業効率が向上する。また、ラック式移送装置４５により網袋ハンガー４０が上下動しながら搬送されるので、網袋ハンガー４０に吊るされた大網袋Ｂも上下動しながら槽２２・２３を移動する（大網袋Ｂ内の籾が揺れ動いて温湯及び冷水に均一に触れる）ので均一な消毒及び冷却が行われて、適正な温湯消毒が行える。   If the hot water disinfection device 19 is configured in this way, the operations from the hot water disinfection to the drying carriage 26 are automated, and the work efficiency is improved. Further, since the net bag hanger 40 is conveyed while moving up and down by the rack type transfer device 45, the large net bag B suspended on the net bag hanger 40 also moves in the tanks 22 and 23 while moving up and down (large net bag). B) shakes and uniformly touches hot and cold water in B), so that uniform disinfection and cooling are performed, and proper hot water disinfection can be performed.

尚、温湯消毒装置１９の温湯消毒槽２２を摂氏２０度乃至３０度に維持できる制御装置を設けて玄米を発芽させる機能を持たせて、上記のように摂氏６０度に保って温湯消毒する制御と玄米を発芽させる制御とを兼用させ、切替えスイッチにて両制御を選択できる構成にすると、温湯消毒装置１９にて発芽玄米を作ることができ、設備の有効活用ができる。尚、温湯消毒槽２２を摂氏２０度乃至３０度に維持して玄米を２０時間乃至２４時間浸漬すると、玄米は発芽して発芽玄米を作ることができる。   It is to be noted that a control device capable of maintaining the hot water disinfection tank 22 of the hot water disinfection device 19 at 20 degrees to 30 degrees Celsius is provided to have a function of germinating brown rice, and the control to disinfect the hot water while maintaining the temperature at 60 degrees Celsius as described above. If both the control and the control for germinating brown rice are combined and both controls can be selected with the changeover switch, germinated brown rice can be produced by the hot water disinfection device 19 and the equipment can be effectively utilized. In addition, when the hot water disinfection tank 22 is maintained at 20 to 30 degrees Celsius and the brown rice is immersed for 20 to 24 hours, the brown rice is germinated to produce germinated brown rice.

育苗施設の平面図である。It is a top view of a seedling raising facility. 種籾消毒作業及び育苗作業を示す作業フロー図である。It is a work flow figure showing seed potato disinfection work and seedling work. 乾燥台車の他の例を示す側面図及び斜視図である。It is the side view and perspective view which show the other example of a drying trolley | bogie. 温湯消毒装置の他の例を示す作用説明用側面図である。It is a side view for action explanation showing other examples of warm water disinfection equipment. 乾燥台車の他の例を示す正面図及び側面図である。It is the front view and side view which show the other example of a drying trolley | bogie.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

３ 播種機
１０ 出芽室
１１ 暖房機
１９ 温湯消毒装置
２６ 乾燥台車
Ｐ 出芽台車 3 Seeding machine 10 Germination room 11 Heater 19 Hot water disinfection device 26 Drying cart P Germination cart

Claims (1)

播種機３にて播種された苗箱を暖房機１１が装備された出芽室１０内へ搬入して苗箱の種籾を出芽させ、種籾が出芽した後、苗箱を出芽室１０から搬出し、苗の成育を行なう育苗施設において、施設内に種籾の温湯消毒装置１９を配置し、該温湯消毒装置１９にて消毒された種籾を前記出芽室１０に搬入して暖房機１１にて乾燥させる種籾消毒システムを設けたことを特徴とする育苗施設。   The seedling box sowed by the seeder 3 is carried into the germination chamber 10 equipped with the heater 11 to germinate the seedling of the seedling box. After the seedling germinates, the seedling box is unloaded from the germination chamber 10, In a seedling facility where seedlings are grown, a hot water disinfection device 19 for seed pods is arranged in the facility, and the seed sterilized by the hot water disinfection device 19 is carried into the germination chamber 10 and dried by the heater 11. A nursery facility with a disinfection system.
JP2007041008A 2007-02-21 2007-02-21 Nursery facility Expired - Fee Related JP5130739B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007041008A JP5130739B2 (en) 2007-02-21 2007-02-21 Nursery facility

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007041008A JP5130739B2 (en) 2007-02-21 2007-02-21 Nursery facility

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2012063698A Division JP5440637B2 (en) 2012-03-21 2012-03-21 Seed disinfection system
JP2012162450A Division JP5477427B2 (en) 2012-07-23 2012-07-23 Nursery facility

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2008199976A true JP2008199976A (en) 2008-09-04
JP5130739B2 JP5130739B2 (en) 2013-01-30

Family

ID=39778100

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2007041008A Expired - Fee Related JP5130739B2 (en) 2007-02-21 2007-02-21 Nursery facility

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5130739B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102893724A (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-01-30 北京农学院 Plant seed germination box
CN103202193A (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-07-17 芜湖东源新农村开发股份有限公司 Industrialized large-scale rice seedling raising system
JP2017038535A (en) * 2015-08-18 2017-02-23 株式会社サタケ Hot-water disinfection method for paddy rice seed

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104521372B (en) * 2014-12-29 2017-07-11 彭柱强 A kind of seed educates bud hydroponic device

Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0690625A (en) * 1992-09-08 1994-04-05 Iseki & Co Ltd Sowing facility
JPH0672307U (en) * 1993-03-25 1994-10-11 新潟県 Hot water control machine for taro
JPH09154414A (en) * 1995-11-30 1997-06-17 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Nursery facility
JP2003235308A (en) * 2002-02-19 2003-08-26 Tiger Kawashima Co Ltd Apparatus for disinfecting seed rice with hot water
JP2004000090A (en) * 2002-05-31 2004-01-08 Tiger Kawashima Co Ltd Hot water disinfecting device of rice seed
JP2005224185A (en) * 2004-02-13 2005-08-25 Daisey Machinery Co Ltd Heat-sterilizing apparatus
JP2005328723A (en) * 2004-05-18 2005-12-02 Yanmar Co Ltd Seed rice hot water sterilization apparatus
JP2006042745A (en) * 2004-08-09 2006-02-16 Yanmar Co Ltd Seed disinfector and its control system
JP2006314330A (en) * 2006-07-30 2006-11-24 Tiger Kawashima Co Ltd Seed rice-warm water disinfection apparatus
JP2007049921A (en) * 2005-08-17 2007-03-01 Tiger Kawashima Co Ltd Apparatus for hot-water disinfection of rice seed
JP2007151405A (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-06-21 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Warm water disinfection apparatus
JP2007300889A (en) * 2006-05-15 2007-11-22 Yanmar Co Ltd Device for disinfecting seed by warm water
JP2008000150A (en) * 2007-09-25 2008-01-10 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Hot water disinfection apparatus
JP2008000149A (en) * 2007-09-25 2008-01-10 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Hot water disinfection apparatus
JP2008022864A (en) * 2007-10-15 2008-02-07 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Apparatus for sterilizing rice seed with warm water
JP2008029245A (en) * 2006-07-27 2008-02-14 Satake Corp Seed disinfector with warm water and apparatus for disinfecting seed using the seed disinfector with warm water
JP2008035870A (en) * 2007-09-28 2008-02-21 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Warm water disinfection apparatus
JP2008164198A (en) * 2006-12-27 2008-07-17 Iseki & Co Ltd Seed drying device
JP2012050460A (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-03-15 Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd Hot water disinfection device

Patent Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0690625A (en) * 1992-09-08 1994-04-05 Iseki & Co Ltd Sowing facility
JPH0672307U (en) * 1993-03-25 1994-10-11 新潟県 Hot water control machine for taro
JPH09154414A (en) * 1995-11-30 1997-06-17 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Nursery facility
JP2003235308A (en) * 2002-02-19 2003-08-26 Tiger Kawashima Co Ltd Apparatus for disinfecting seed rice with hot water
JP2004000090A (en) * 2002-05-31 2004-01-08 Tiger Kawashima Co Ltd Hot water disinfecting device of rice seed
JP2005224185A (en) * 2004-02-13 2005-08-25 Daisey Machinery Co Ltd Heat-sterilizing apparatus
JP2005328723A (en) * 2004-05-18 2005-12-02 Yanmar Co Ltd Seed rice hot water sterilization apparatus
JP2006042745A (en) * 2004-08-09 2006-02-16 Yanmar Co Ltd Seed disinfector and its control system
JP2007049921A (en) * 2005-08-17 2007-03-01 Tiger Kawashima Co Ltd Apparatus for hot-water disinfection of rice seed
JP2007151405A (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-06-21 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Warm water disinfection apparatus
JP2007300889A (en) * 2006-05-15 2007-11-22 Yanmar Co Ltd Device for disinfecting seed by warm water
JP2008029245A (en) * 2006-07-27 2008-02-14 Satake Corp Seed disinfector with warm water and apparatus for disinfecting seed using the seed disinfector with warm water
JP2006314330A (en) * 2006-07-30 2006-11-24 Tiger Kawashima Co Ltd Seed rice-warm water disinfection apparatus
JP2008164198A (en) * 2006-12-27 2008-07-17 Iseki & Co Ltd Seed drying device
JP2008000149A (en) * 2007-09-25 2008-01-10 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Hot water disinfection apparatus
JP2008000150A (en) * 2007-09-25 2008-01-10 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Hot water disinfection apparatus
JP2008035870A (en) * 2007-09-28 2008-02-21 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Warm water disinfection apparatus
JP2008022864A (en) * 2007-10-15 2008-02-07 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Apparatus for sterilizing rice seed with warm water
JP2012050460A (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-03-15 Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd Hot water disinfection device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102893724A (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-01-30 北京农学院 Plant seed germination box
CN103202193A (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-07-17 芜湖东源新农村开发股份有限公司 Industrialized large-scale rice seedling raising system
JP2017038535A (en) * 2015-08-18 2017-02-23 株式会社サタケ Hot-water disinfection method for paddy rice seed

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5130739B2 (en) 2013-01-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP7276138B2 (en) Hydroponic cultivation device and hydroponic cultivation method
JP5130739B2 (en) Nursery facility
JP2012010633A (en) Seedling grow box-conveying device, warm watered warming/cooling apparatus, and culture facility
JP5440637B2 (en) Seed disinfection system
JP2007085674A (en) Dryer
JP5477427B2 (en) Nursery facility
EP3837967B1 (en) Device for the aeroponic cultivation of plant products
JP6923524B2 (en) Cultivation equipment
JP6350701B2 (en) Stacking equipment
JP5724297B2 (en) Stacking equipment
JP2006254787A (en) Method for raising forced sprouting seedling, method and device for sowing forced sprouting seedling, and budding seedling transplanter
JP4212343B2 (en) Mushroom cultivation method and mushroom cultivation equipment
JP2005052023A (en) Seed rice-treating apparatus
JP6107909B2 (en) Stacking equipment
JPH09154414A (en) Nursery facility
JP2005137213A (en) Mushroom culture method, and artificial culture chamber used in the method
CN104756637A (en) Vegetable small sample seed drying and toxin-removal device and method for fruits and vegetables
JP5151796B2 (en) Hot water disinfection equipment
JP3883417B2 (en) Sprouting method in mushroom cultivation and sprouting equipment in mushroom cultivation
JP2516039Y2 (en) Seed pad feeder
JP4033760B2 (en) Mushroom cultivation method and mushroom cultivation equipment
JPS6344814A (en) Hydroponic culture apparatus
JP2015119731A (en) Stacking facility
JP7194998B2 (en) Plant cultivation container, plant cultivation facility, and plant cultivation method
JP4278087B2 (en) Seedling production method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20091031

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20120110

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20120207

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20120326

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20120522

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20120723

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20121009

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20121022

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20151116

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees