JP2008168894A - ハイブリッド電気自動車における電力供給システム、及び、その動作方法 - Google Patents
ハイブリッド電気自動車における電力供給システム、及び、その動作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008168894A JP2008168894A JP2008004405A JP2008004405A JP2008168894A JP 2008168894 A JP2008168894 A JP 2008168894A JP 2008004405 A JP2008004405 A JP 2008004405A JP 2008004405 A JP2008004405 A JP 2008004405A JP 2008168894 A JP2008168894 A JP 2008168894A
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- B60L58/13—Maintaining the SoC within a determined range
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- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
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Abstract
【解決手段】ハイブリッド電気自動車における電力供給システムが、車輪60に連結されて交流電力を生成するモータ・ジェネレータ30と、電力の充電及び放電を行うエネルギー蓄積装置56と、モータ・ジェネレータ30及びエネルギー蓄積装置56に結合されて、交流・直流間の相互変換をするためのインバータ64と、自動車の外部に配置される交流電源76と、交流電源76及びエネルギー蓄積装置56に結合されて、交流電源76からエネルギー蓄積装置56に直流電力を供給するための充電器70と、を含む。
【選択図】図3
Description
32 ICE(内燃機関エンジン)
56 エネルギー蓄積装置
60 車輪
64 インバータ
70 HV充電器
72〜75 バッテリ・パック
76 外部電源(交流電源)
86、88 ライン(電気的インターフェース)
Claims (13)
- ハイブリッド電気自動車における、電力を蓄積して供給するための電力動力供給システムであって、
上記自動車に搭載されて配置され、車輪に駆動可能に連結されて交流電力を生成するモータ・ジェネレータと、
電力の充電及び放電を交互に行うためのエネルギー蓄積装置と、
上記モータ・ジェネレータ及び上記エネルギー蓄積装置に結合されて、上記モータ・ジェネレータによって生成される交流を上記エネルギー蓄積装置に伝送される直流に変換し、そして上記エネルギー蓄積装置において蓄積される直流を上記モータ・ジェネレータに伝送される交流に変換するためのインバータと、
上記自動車の外部に配置される交流電源と、
上記交流電源及び上記エネルギー蓄積装置に結合されて、上記交流電源から上記エネルギー蓄積装置に直流電力を供給するための充電器と、を備える電力供給システム。 - 上記交流電源は電気事業の電力網である、
請求項1に記載の電力供給システム。 - 上記交流電源は、上記モータ・ジェネレータによって生成される電力と比較して、高い電圧にて電力を供給する、
請求項1又は2に記載の電力供給システム。 - 上記モータ・ジェネレータはジェネレータ・モードにおいて動作し、そして、
上記システムは、上記モータ・ジェネレータに駆動可能に連結されて、上記ジェネレータ・モード中の上記モータ・ジェネレータを駆動するための内燃機関を更に備える、
請求項1乃至3のいずれか一つに記載の電力供給システム。 - 上記モータ・ジェネレータが上記車輪によって駆動されている間は、上記モータ・ジェネレータはジェネレータ・モードにおいて動作する、
請求項3に記載の電力供給システム。 - 上記エネルギー蓄積装置は、複数のバッテリ・パック群を含み、そして、
上記システムは、上記バッテリ・パック群と上記充電器とを結合する複数の電気的インターフェースを更に備える、
請求項1乃至5のいずれか一つに記載の電力供給システム。 - 上記充電器及び上記インバータは、一つのユニットとして一体的に形成される、
請求項1乃至6のいずれか一つに記載の電力供給システム。 - 上記充電器及び上記インバータは、別個のユニットとして形成される、
請求項1乃至6のいずれか一つに記載の電力供給システム。 - 駆動輪を有するハイブリッド電気自動車における、電力を蓄えて供給するための電力供給システムであって、
上記自動車に搭載配置され、上記車輪に駆動可能に連結されて交流電力を生成するモータ・ジェネレータと、
電力の充電及び放電を交互に行うエネルギー蓄積装置と、
上記モータ・ジェネレータ及び上記エネルギー蓄積装置に結合されて、上記モータ・ジェネレータによって生成される交流を上記エネルギー蓄積装置に伝送される直流に変換し、そして上記エネルギー蓄積装置において蓄積される直流を上記モータ・ジェネレータに伝送される交流に変換するためのインバータと、
上記自動車の外部に配置される交流電源と、
上記交流電源及び上記エネルギー蓄積装置に結合されて、上記交流電源から上記エネルギー蓄積装置に直流電力を供給するための充電器と、
上記エネルギー蓄積装置の現在の充電状態を示す入力信号を受信する制御器と、を備え、
上記制御器は、上記エネルギー蓄積装置の上記充電状態を使用して上記エネルギー蓄積装置によって現在放電又は充電され得る電力の大きさを判定し、
そして、上記エネルギー蓄積装置によって放電又は充電され得る上記電力の大きさが基準大きさよりも下回るときに、上記モータ・ジェネレータ及び内燃機関に上記エネルギー蓄積装置へのバルク充電を提供させる電力供給システム。 - 上記制御器は、上記エネルギー蓄積装置を所定値以上の高い充電状態まで充電するために、上記モータ・ジェネレータ及び内燃機関を使用する請求項9に記載の電力供給システム。
- 上記制御器は、上記エネルギー蓄積装置によって現在放電又は充電され得る上記電力の大きさが上記基準大きさ以上のときに、上記モータ・ジェネレータ及び内燃機関が上記エネルギー蓄積装置をバルク充電するのを防止する請求項9又は10に記載の電力供給システム。
- 自動車に搭載されて交流電力を生成するモータ・ジェネレータと、電力の充電及び放電を交互に行うエネルギー蓄積装置と、上記モータ・ジェネレータ及び上記エネルギー蓄積装置に連結されるインバータと、上記自動車の外部に配置される高電圧の交流電源と、そして上記交流電源及び上記電力蓄積装置に結合される充電器とを有するハイブリッド電気自動車における、電力を蓄えて供給するための電力供給システムの動作方法であって、
(a)比較的低い電圧の交流を生成するために、上記モータ・ジェネレータを使用する工程と、
(b)上記モータ・ジェネレータによって生成される交流を直流に変換するために、上記インバータを使用する工程と、
(c)上記インバータから上記エネルギー蓄積装置へ直流を伝送することによって、上記エネルギー蓄積装置にバルク充電を提供する工程と、そして、
(d)上記エネルギー蓄積装置に均等化充電を提供するために、上記高電圧の交流電源と上記充電器とを使用する工程と、を備える動作方法。 - 上記エネルギー蓄積装置によって現在放電され得る電力の大きさを繰り返し判定する工程と、
上記エネルギー蓄積装置によって放電され得る上記電力の大きさが基準大きさよりも下回るときに、上記エネルギー蓄積装置にバルク充電を提供するため、上記モータ・ジェネレータ及び上記インバータを使用する工程と、
上記エネルギー蓄積装置によって現在放電され得る上記電力の大きさが基準大きさ以上のときに、上記モータ・ジェネレータが上記エネルギー蓄積装置をバルク充電するのを防止する工程と、を更に備える請求項12に記載の動作方法。
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CN101227099B (zh) | 2013-12-25 |
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