JP2008054602A - Mobile agricultural working machine - Google Patents

Mobile agricultural working machine Download PDF

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JP2008054602A
JP2008054602A JP2006236793A JP2006236793A JP2008054602A JP 2008054602 A JP2008054602 A JP 2008054602A JP 2006236793 A JP2006236793 A JP 2006236793A JP 2006236793 A JP2006236793 A JP 2006236793A JP 2008054602 A JP2008054602 A JP 2008054602A
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wheels
attached
sprockets
driven
machine body
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Isao Ishida
石田  伊佐男
Hajime Odagiri
小田切  元
Shingo Takagi
高木  真吾
Takaaki Iwabe
岩部  孝章
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2006236793A priority Critical patent/JP2008054602A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mobile agricultural working machine designed to suitably travel even when there is undulation such as a ridge in a field. <P>SOLUTION: The mobile agricultural working machine is equipped with right and left first wheels 25 and 25 and right and left second wheels 26 and 26 driven with driving force from a transmission case 4 installed on one lateral side of the front and rear of a machine body and further right and left third wheels 28 and 28 arranged on the other lateral side of the front and rear of the machine body. Furthermore, the mobile agricultural working machine is composed so as to make free changeover to a state in which the right and left first wheels 25 and 25, the right and left second wheels 26 and 26 and the right and left third wheels 28 and 28 are nearly horizontally grounded and a state in which one of the right and left first wheels 25 and 25 or the right and left second wheels 26 and 26 is lowered and the right and left third wheels 28 and 28 are lowered. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、圃場に畝等の起伏があっても適切に走行することができる移動農作業機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a mobile farm work machine that can travel appropriately even if there are undulations such as ridges in a farm field.

従来移動用農作業機としては、特許文献1に示されるように、圃場を走行しながら地上に伸びる生姜等の茎葉を掴んで引き抜き、地中の収穫部分を地上に引き上げるものがある。
特開2006−109783
As a conventional agricultural farm machine for movement, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, there is a machine that pulls out the ground harvested portion to the ground by grabbing and pulling a ginger and other leaves extending on the ground while running on the field.
JP 2006-109783 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載される移動農作業機は、左右後駆動輪と左右前転輪の4輪で圃場を走行するため、圃場の起伏等により、走行姿勢を乱されることがあった。
また、旋回動作を行う際、左右前転輪を浮かせるために、作業者はハンドル等を押し下げて機体前側を持ち上げる必要があり、作業者に多大な負担がかかっていた。
However, since the mobile farm work machine described in Patent Document 1 travels on the field with four wheels, that is, the left and right rear drive wheels and the left and right front wheels, the traveling posture may be disturbed due to ups and downs of the field.
Further, when performing the turning operation, in order to lift the left and right front wheels, the operator needs to push down the handle or the like to lift the front side of the machine body, which places a great burden on the operator.

さらに、左右後駆動輪及び左右前転輪の上下位置を変更できないため、畝上に左右片側の車輪を乗せ、左右他側の車輪を畝溝を走行させて作業をする場合、機体が左右一側に傾斜した状態で引抜作業を行わねばならず、引抜作業が上手く行われないことがあった。   Furthermore, since the vertical positions of the left and right rear drive wheels and the left and right front wheels cannot be changed, when the left and right wheels are placed on the ridge and the left and right wheels are driven in the ridge groove, The pulling work must be performed in a state inclined to the side, and the pulling work may not be performed well.

本発明は、上記の課題を解決するために次の技術的手段を講じた。
請求項1記載の発明は、機体の前後一側方に設けたミッションケース(4)からの駆動力で駆動される左右第1車輪(25,25)と左右第2車輪(26,26)を設けたと共に、機体の前後他側方に左右第3車輪(28,28)を設け、該左右第1車輪(25,25)と左右第2車輪(26,26)と左右第3車輪(28,28)とを略水平に接地させた状態と、左右第1車輪(25,25)もしくは左右第2車輪(26,26)の一方を下降させ、且つ左右第3車輪(28,28)を下降させた状態とに切り換え自在に構成したことを特徴とする移動農作業機とした。
The present invention has taken the following technical means in order to solve the above problems.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the left and right first wheels (25, 25) and the left and right second wheels (26, 26) driven by the driving force from the transmission case (4) provided on one side of the front and rear of the airframe are provided. The left and right third wheels (28, 28) are provided on the front and rear other sides of the machine body, the left and right first wheels (25, 25), the left and right second wheels (26, 26), and the left and right third wheels (28 , 28) and the left and right first wheels (25, 25) or the left and right second wheels (26, 26) are lowered, and the left and right third wheels (28, 28) are lowered. The mobile agricultural machine is characterized in that it can be switched to a lowered state.

従って、左右第1車輪(25,25)と左右第2車輪(26,26)と左右第3車輪(28,28)とを略水平に接地させることによって、左右第1車輪(25,25)と左右第2車輪(26,26)と左右第3車輪(28,28)の6輪で圃場を走行するため、機体の走行姿勢を安定させることができる。   Accordingly, the left and right first wheels (25, 25), the left and right second wheels (26, 26), and the left and right third wheels (28, 28) are grounded substantially horizontally to thereby establish the left and right first wheels (25, 25). And the left and right second wheels (26, 26) and the left and right third wheels (28, 28) travel on the field, so that the traveling posture of the aircraft can be stabilized.

また、該左右第1車輪(25,25)を下降させることによって、左右第2車輪(26,26)と左右第3車輪(28,28)とが圃場から浮き上がるので、機体前方を持ち上げることなく容易に旋回動作をすることができる。   Further, by lowering the left and right first wheels (25, 25), the left and right second wheels (26, 26) and the left and right third wheels (28, 28) are lifted from the field, so that the front of the aircraft is not lifted. It can be easily turned.

さらに、畝上に左右片側の車輪を乗せ、左右他側の車輪を畝溝を走行させる場合、左右第2車輪(26,26)と左右第3車輪(28,28)の畝溝を走行する側の左右一側を下降させることによって機体の水平が保持されるので、機体の作業姿勢を安定させることができる。   Furthermore, when the left and right wheels are placed on the saddle and the left and right wheels are caused to travel in the groove, the left and right second wheels (26, 26) and the left and right third wheels (28, 28) travel in the grooves. Since the level of the aircraft is maintained by lowering the left and right sides of the side, the working posture of the aircraft can be stabilized.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、左右第1車輪(25,25)と左右第2車輪(26,26)と左右第3車輪(28,28)とを略水平に接地させ、左右第1車輪(25,25)と左右第2車輪(26,26)と左右第3車輪(28,28)の6輪で圃場を走行することによって、機体の走行姿勢を安定させることができるので、適切な農作業を行うことができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the left and right first wheels (25, 25), the left and right second wheels (26, 26), and the left and right third wheels (28, 28) are grounded substantially horizontally, and the left and right first wheels are grounded. Since the traveling posture of the aircraft can be stabilized by traveling on the field with six wheels of wheels (25, 25), left and right second wheels (26, 26) and left and right third wheels (28, 28), it is appropriate Can do a lot of farming.

また、左右第1車輪(25,25)を下降させ、左右第2車輪(25,25)と左右第3車輪(28,28)を圃場から浮き上がらせることによって、機体前側を持ち上げることなく旋回動作をすることができるので、作業者の労力が軽減されるとともに、作業能率が向上する。   Further, the left and right first wheels (25, 25) are lowered, and the left and right second wheels (25, 25) and the left and right third wheels (28, 28) are lifted off the field, thereby turning without lifting the front side of the body. Therefore, the labor of the worker is reduced and the work efficiency is improved.

さらに、畝上に左右片側の車輪を乗せ、左右他側の車輪を畝溝を走行させる場合、左右第2車輪(26,26)と左右第3車輪(28,28)の畝溝を走行する側の左右一側を下降させることによって、機体の水平を保持することができ、機体の作業姿勢を安定させられるので、畝を形成した圃場でも安定した農作業を行うことができる。   Furthermore, when the left and right wheels are placed on the saddle and the left and right wheels are caused to travel in the groove, the left and right second wheels (26, 26) and the left and right third wheels (28, 28) travel in the grooves. By lowering the left and right sides of the side, it is possible to maintain the level of the machine body and to stabilize the work posture of the machine body, so that stable farming work can be performed even in a farm field in which ridges are formed.

本発明の実施の形態について、一実施例として生姜の引抜作業機を説明する。
図1〜図2に示すように、生姜Gの引抜作業機は、機体全体に動力を供給する動力部Aと、機体の走行や旋回を操作する操縦部Bと、機体を走行させる走行部Cと、圃場に植生する生姜Gの茎葉Kを挟持して引き抜く挟持搬送部Dと、引き抜いた茎葉Kを圃場に排出する排葉部Eとから構成される。以下、各部の詳細を具体的に記載する。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to a ginger pulling machine as an example.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2, the ginger G drawing work machine includes a power unit A that supplies power to the entire machine, a control unit B that controls the running and turning of the machine, and a running unit C that runs the machine. And a nipping and conveying unit D that pinches and pulls the stems and leaves K of the ginger G that is vegetated in the field, and a leaf discharging unit E that discharges the pulled stems and leaves K to the field. Details of each part will be specifically described below.

まず、動力部Aの構成について説明する。
機体後端部に設けるエンジン1の上に燃料タンク2を取り付け、該エンジン1の出力軸3にてミッションケース4に動力を伝達する。また、該ミッションケース4の左右出力軸4a,4aを機体外側方向に延出すると共に、前部駆動軸4cを機体前方に向けて延出させる。そして、該前部駆動軸4cの先端に第1ベベルギア5aを取り付け、該第1ベベルギア5aと第2ベベルギア5bを咬合させる。さらに、該第2ベベルギア5bはシャフト6に一体回転するように設けられている。また、該シャフト6の左右両端に左右第3ベベルギア5c,5cを取り付け、該左右第3ベベルギア5c,5cに、左右シャフト7,7に一体回転するように設けられている左右第4ベベルギア5d,5dを咬合させる。そして、左右第3ベベルギア5c,5c及び左右第4ベベルギア5d,5dを内装するベベルケース5は、ミッションケース4の前方に取り付けられている。さらに、前記左右シャフト7,7に左右駆動スプロケット9,9を取り付けて、該左右駆動スプロケット9,9をメインフレーム8の後端部に配置する。そして、左右回転軸63、63に取り付けられた左右第1従動スプロケット10,10を、メインフレーム8の略中央に配置する。また、前記左右駆動スプロケット9,9と第1従動スプロケット10,10との間に、左右第2従動スプロケット11,11を、後述する挟持搬送部Dの左右駆動回転軸38,38の下端部に装着して配置する。そして、該左右駆動スプロケット9,9と左右第1従動スプロケット10,10と左右第2駆動スプロケット11,11との間に左右チェーン12,12を巻き掛ける。
First, the configuration of the power unit A will be described.
A fuel tank 2 is mounted on the engine 1 provided at the rear end of the machine body, and power is transmitted to the transmission case 4 through the output shaft 3 of the engine 1. Further, the left and right output shafts 4a, 4a of the transmission case 4 are extended toward the outside of the machine body, and the front drive shaft 4c is extended toward the front of the machine body. Then, the first bevel gear 5a is attached to the tip of the front drive shaft 4c, and the first bevel gear 5a and the second bevel gear 5b are engaged. Further, the second bevel gear 5 b is provided so as to rotate integrally with the shaft 6. The left and right third bevel gears 5c and 5c are attached to the left and right ends of the shaft 6, and the left and right third bevel gears 5c and 5c are attached to the left and right shafts 7 and 7 so as to rotate integrally therewith. Occlude 5d. The bevel case 5 that houses the left and right third bevel gears 5 c and 5 c and the left and right fourth bevel gears 5 d and 5 d is attached to the front of the mission case 4. Further, left and right drive sprockets 9 and 9 are attached to the left and right shafts 7 and 7, and the left and right drive sprockets 9 and 9 are arranged at the rear end of the main frame 8. The left and right first driven sprockets 10 and 10 attached to the left and right rotating shafts 63 and 63 are arranged at the approximate center of the main frame 8. Further, between the left and right drive sprockets 9 and 9 and the first driven sprockets 10 and 10, left and right second driven sprockets 11 and 11 are arranged at the lower ends of the left and right drive rotation shafts 38 and 38 of the sandwiching conveyance unit D described later. Install and place. Then, left and right chains 12, 12 are wound around the left and right drive sprockets 9, 9, the first left and right driven sprockets 10, 10, and the left and right second drive sprockets 11, 11.

上記のように、機体後側にエンジン1やミッションケース4等の重い部材が設けられていることによって、重心が機体後側となるため、茎葉Kが後述の挟持搬送部Dに詰まるなどして、茎葉Kの引き抜きを行う機体前側に過重がかかっても機体が前傾しにくくなるので、作業性が向上すると共に、作業の安全性も向上させることができる。   As described above, since heavy members such as the engine 1 and the transmission case 4 are provided on the rear side of the fuselage, the center of gravity is located on the rear side of the fuselage. Even if an excessive load is applied to the front side of the machine body where the leaves and leaves K are pulled out, it is difficult for the machine body to tilt forward, so that workability can be improved and work safety can be improved.

次に、操縦部Bの構成について説明する。
前記メインフレーム8の後端部に左右操縦ハンドル13,13を取り付けると共に、メインフレーム8の後部から後上り傾斜姿勢に、該左右操縦ハンドル13,13や前記動力部Aのミッションケース3やベベルケース5を覆うカバー14を設ける。そして、機体の走行と停止を切り換える走行クラッチレバー15と、挟持搬送装置Dの駆動を入切する作業クラッチレバー16をミッションケース4に取り付ける。また、後述する走行部Cの左右チェーンケース17,17への動力伝達を入切する左右サイドクラッチレバー18,18を、左右操縦ハンドル13,13の下部に取り付ける。
Next, the configuration of the control unit B will be described.
The left and right steering handles 13 and 13 are attached to the rear end portion of the main frame 8, and the left and right steering handles 13 and 13 and the transmission case 3 and the bevel case of the power unit A are placed in a rearwardly inclined posture from the rear portion of the main frame 8. 5 is provided. Then, a traveling clutch lever 15 that switches between running and stopping of the machine body and a work clutch lever 16 that turns on and off the driving of the holding and conveying device D are attached to the transmission case 4. Further, left and right side clutch levers 18 and 18 for turning on and off the transmission of power to the left and right chain cases 17 and 17 of the traveling portion C described later are attached to the lower portions of the left and right steering handles 13 and 13.

次に、走行部Cの構成について説明する。
左右チェーンケース17,17は、下部が二又状に分かれた形状をしており、その上端内部に左右出力軸4a,4aに取り付けた左右駆動スプロケット20,20を設け、該左右チェーンケース17,17の二又前側下端内部に左右第1従動スプロケット21,21を回転自在に装着すると共に、二又後側下端内部に左右第2従動スプロケット22,22を回転自在に装着する。また、該左右駆動スプロケット20,20の下方且つ左右チェーンケース17,17の略中央二又部に、左右テンションスプロケット23,23を回転自在に装着する。そして、左右駆動スプロケット20,20と、左右第1従動スプロケット21,21と、左右第2従動スプロケット22,22と、左右テンションスプロケット23,23との間に各々左右チェーン24,24を巻き掛ける。
Next, the configuration of the traveling unit C will be described.
The left and right chain cases 17, 17 have a bifurcated lower part, and left and right drive sprockets 20, 20 attached to the left and right output shafts 4 a, 4 a are provided inside the upper ends of the left and right chain cases 17, 17. The left and right first driven sprockets 21 and 21 are rotatably mounted inside the lower end of the bifurcated front side of 17, and the left and right second driven sprockets 22 and 22 are rotatably mounted inside the lower end of the bifurcated rear side. Further, the left and right tension sprockets 23 and 23 are rotatably mounted below the left and right drive sprockets 20 and 20 and at the substantially central bifurcated portion of the left and right chain cases 17 and 17. The left and right chains 24 and 24 are wound around the left and right drive sprockets 20 and 20, the left and right first driven sprockets 21 and 21, the left and right second driven sprockets 22 and 22, and the left and right tension sprockets 23 and 23, respectively.

そして、前記左右第1従動スプロケット21,21に設けた左右前輪車軸に左右第1車輪25,25を装着すると共に、左右第2従動スプロケット22,22を設けた左右後輪駆動車軸に左右第2車輪26,26を装着する。また、前記メインフレーム8の機体前部の左右外側に左右車輪アーム27,27を前後方向に回動自在に取り付け、該車輪アーム27,27の下端部の機体外側に、第3車輪28,28を回転自在に装着する。そして、該左右車輪アーム27,27の上端部に左右リンクアーム29,29を取り付け、左右リンクアーム29,29の上端と前記左右チェーンケース17,17の機体内側との間に、左右連結アーム30,30を取り付ける。   The left and right first wheels 25 and 25 are attached to the left and right front wheel axles provided on the left and right first driven sprockets 21 and 21, and the left and right rear wheel drive axles provided with the left and right second driven sprockets 22 and 22 Wheels 26 are installed. Further, left and right wheel arms 27, 27 are attached to the left and right outer sides of the front portion of the main frame 8 so as to be rotatable in the front-rear direction, and the third wheels 28, 28 are provided on the outer sides of the lower ends of the wheel arms 27, 27. Is mounted rotatably. The left and right link arms 29 and 29 are attached to the upper ends of the left and right wheel arms 27 and 27, and the left and right link arms 30 are disposed between the upper ends of the left and right link arms 29 and 29 and the inner sides of the left and right chain cases 17 and 17. , 30 are attached.

また、メインフレーム8の左右両側後部に、左右延設フレーム31,31を取り付け、該左右延設フレーム31,31の後端部と中央部に各々支持体32a,32aと左右支持体32b、32bとを取り付ける。そして、左右支持体32a,32aと左右支持体32b,32との間に螺子式の左右調節ハンドル34,34を取り付ける。一方、左右チェーンケース17,17の機体内側上部に基部が固定された左右揺動アーム33,33の機体内側を各々左右調節ハンドル34,34の螺子部に整合させる。よって、該左右調節ハンドル34,34を回転させると、左右チェーンケース17,17は左右出力軸4a,4aを回動支点として前後に揺動調節される。   In addition, left and right extending frames 31 and 31 are attached to the left and right rear portions of the main frame 8, and support bodies 32a and 32a and left and right support bodies 32b and 32b are respectively attached to the rear end portion and the center portion of the left and right extending frames 31 and 31. And attach. Then, screw-type left and right adjustment handles 34 and 34 are attached between the left and right supports 32a and 32a and the left and right supports 32b and 32, respectively. On the other hand, the inner sides of the left and right swing arms 33 and 33 whose bases are fixed to the upper inner sides of the left and right chain cases 17 and 17 are aligned with the screw portions of the left and right adjustment handles 34 and 34, respectively. Therefore, when the left and right adjustment handles 34 and 34 are rotated, the left and right chain cases 17 and 17 are swingably adjusted back and forth using the left and right output shafts 4a and 4a as rotation fulcrums.

上記のように、左右チェーンケース17,17が機体前後方向に回動自在に取り付けられていることによって、左右チェーンケース17,17を前後に回動させることで左右第1車輪25,25及び左右第2車輪26,26の上下位置を変更することができ、畝上に左右片側の車輪を乗せ、左右他側の車輪を畝溝を走行させて作業をする場合に、左右第1車輪25,25及び左右第2車輪26,26の上下位置を容易に変更できるので、適切な作業姿勢で農作業を行うことができる。   As described above, the left and right chain cases 17 and 17 are attached so as to be rotatable in the longitudinal direction of the machine body. When the upper and lower positions of the second wheels 26 and 26 can be changed and the left and right wheels are placed on the ridge and the left and right other wheels are run in the ridge groove, the left and right first wheels 25 and 26 are operated. Since the vertical positions of the left and right second wheels 26 and 26 can be easily changed, the farm work can be performed in an appropriate working posture.

また、左右チェーンケース17,17と左右第3車輪28,28との間に、左右連結アーム30、30が設けられていることによって、左右チェーンケース17,17を前後方向に回動させると、左右連結アーム30,30が連動して前後方向に回動すると共に、左右第3車輪28,28を回転自在に装着した左右車輪アーム27,27が前後方向に回動して左右第3車輪28,28の上下位置が変更されるので、機体の走行姿勢が安定すると共に、機体前部を持ち上げることなく容易に旋回動作を行うことができるので、適切な農作業を行うことができると共に、作業者の労力が軽減される。   Further, since the left and right chain cases 17 and 17 are provided between the left and right chain cases 17 and 17 and the left and right third wheels 28 and 28, and the left and right chain cases 17 and 17 are rotated in the front-rear direction, The left and right connecting arms 30 and 30 are interlocked and rotated in the front-rear direction, and the left and right wheel arms 27 and 27 having the left and right third wheels 28 and 28 rotatably mounted are rotated in the front-rear direction and the left and right third wheels 28 are rotated. , 28 is changed so that the running posture of the airframe is stabilized and the turning operation can be easily performed without lifting the front of the airframe. The effort is reduced.

さらに、左右調節ハンドル34,34を回転させて左右チェーンケース17,17を機体前後方向に回動させられることによって、作業者は軽い力で左右チェーンケース17,17を動かすことができるので、作業者の労力が軽減される。   Further, by rotating the left and right adjustment handles 34, 34 to rotate the left and right chain cases 17, 17 in the longitudinal direction of the machine body, the operator can move the left and right chain cases 17, 17 with a light force. The labor of the person is reduced.

次に、挟持搬送部Dの構成について説明する。
前記メインフレーム8の左右前端上部に左右延設プレート35,35を取り付け、該左右延設プレート35,35に左右従動回転軸36,36を取り付ける。そして、該左右従動回転軸36,36に左右従動プーリ37,37を取り付け、下端部に前記第2従動スプロケット11,11を装着した左右駆動回転軸38,38に、左右駆動プーリ39,39を取り付ける。そして、該左右従動プーリ37,37と左右駆動プーリ39,39との間に、各々左右挟持ベルト40,40を巻き掛ける。
Next, the structure of the clamping conveyance part D is demonstrated.
Left and right extending plates 35 and 35 are attached to the upper left and right front ends of the main frame 8, and left and right driven rotary shafts 36 and 36 are attached to the left and right extending plates 35 and 35. Then, left and right driven pulleys 37, 37 are attached to the left and right driven rotary shafts 36, 36, and left and right drive pulleys 39, 39 are attached to left and right drive rotary shafts 38, 38 having the second driven sprockets 11, 11 attached to the lower ends. Install. Then, left and right clamping belts 40 and 40 are wound around the left and right driven pulleys 37 and 37 and the left and right driving pulleys 39 and 39, respectively.

また、メインフレーム8に基部が取り付けられる左右テンションアーム41,41の先端部に左右外部テンションプーリ42,42を回転自在に装着し、該左右外部テンションプーリ42,42に左右挟持ベルト40,40の外側を押圧させる。さらに、左右内部テンションローラ43,43を回転自在に装着する左右テンションフレーム44,44を前記メインフレーム8に取り付け、該左右内部テンションローラ43,43に前記左右挟持ベルト40,40の内側を接当させる。   In addition, left and right external tension pulleys 42 and 42 are rotatably attached to the distal ends of left and right tension arms 41 and 41 to which the bases are attached to the main frame 8, and the left and right external tension pulleys 42 and 42 are connected to the left and right clamping belts 40 and 40. Press the outside. Further, left and right tension frames 44 and 44 for rotatably mounting left and right internal tension rollers 43 and 43 are attached to the main frame 8, and the inner sides of the left and right clamping belts 40 and 40 are contacted to the left and right internal tension rollers 43 and 43, respectively. Let

そして、機体左側のテンションフレーム44に複数の長穴を開け、該テンションフレーム44の機体内側に、複数のテンションローラ45aを回転自在に装着すると共に、複数の螺子穴を開けたローラフレーム45Lを、長穴と螺子穴を合わせてボルト46で固定し、前記挟持ベルト40,40の挟持作用部内側が互いに接当するように取り付ける。   A plurality of elongated holes are formed in the tension frame 44 on the left side of the machine body, a plurality of tension rollers 45a are rotatably mounted inside the machine body of the tension frame 44, and a roller frame 45L having a plurality of screw holes is provided. The long hole and the screw hole are combined and fixed with a bolt 46, and attached so that the inner side of the clamping action portions of the clamping belts 40 and 40 abut each other.

さらに、機体右側の駆動プーリ39の上方に、複数のテンションローラ45bを回転自在に備えるローラフレーム45Rを、駆動回転軸38に左右方向に回動自在に取り付けると共に、前記挟持ベルト40,40の挟持作用部内側を押圧するように取り付ける。そして、該ローラフレーム45Rの後端部の凸部45tを、前記メインフレーム8に取り付けられるロックレバー48で固定する。また、前記左右従動回転軸36,36及び左右駆動回転軸38,38を支持体として、前記左右駆動ベルト40,40の巻掛域上部に左右カバー49,49を取り付けて、挟持搬送装置50を構成する。   Further, a roller frame 45R having a plurality of tension rollers 45b rotatably attached to the drive pulley 39 on the right side of the machine body is attached to the drive rotating shaft 38 so as to be rotatable in the left-right direction, and the clamping belts 40, 40 are clamped. Attach so that the inside of the action part is pressed. Then, the convex portion 45t at the rear end of the roller frame 45R is fixed by a lock lever 48 attached to the main frame 8. The left and right driven rotating shafts 36 and 36 and the left and right driving rotating shafts 38 and 38 are used as a support, and left and right covers 49 and 49 are attached to the upper part of the winding area of the left and right driving belts 40 and 40, thereby Constitute.

そして、前記左右従動回転軸36,36の上部に左右ユニバーサルジョイント51,51を取り付け、該左右ユニバーサルジョイント51,51に左右駆動回転軸52,52を取り付ける。また、該左右駆動回転軸52,52に左右駆動プーリ53,53を取り付けると共に、該左右駆動プーリ53,53の上部に左右カバー54,54を取り付ける。さらに、該左右カバー54,54の前端部に左右従動回転軸55,55を取り付け、該左右従動回転軸55,55に左右従動プーリ56,56を取り付ける。そして、該左右従動プーリ56,56と左右駆動プーリ53,53との間に、各々左右ラグ付ベルト57,57を巻き掛ける。さらに、前記左右延設プレート35,35に長穴を開けた左右調節プレート58,58を取り付け、前記左右カバー54,54の底面に、螺子穴を開けた左右調節ステー59,59を取り付ける。そして、長穴と螺子穴を合わせ、ボルト60によって左右調節プレート58,58と左右調節ステー59,59とを連結することによって、左右掻込装置62,62が構成される。   Then, left and right universal joints 51 and 51 are attached to the upper portions of the left and right driven rotation shafts 36 and 36, and left and right drive rotation shafts 52 and 52 are attached to the left and right universal joints 51 and 51. In addition, left and right drive pulleys 53 and 53 are attached to the left and right drive rotation shafts 52 and 52, and left and right covers 54 and 54 are attached to the upper portions of the left and right drive pulleys 53 and 53. Further, left and right driven rotation shafts 55 and 55 are attached to the front ends of the left and right covers 54 and 54, and left and right driven pulleys 56 and 56 are attached to the left and right driven rotation shafts 55 and 55. The left and right lug belts 57 and 57 are wound around the left and right driven pulleys 56 and 56 and the left and right drive pulleys 53 and 53, respectively. Further, left and right adjusting plates 58 and 58 having long holes are attached to the left and right extending plates 35 and 35, and left and right adjusting stays 59 and 59 having screw holes are attached to the bottom surfaces of the left and right covers 54 and 54, respectively. The elongated holes and screw holes are aligned and the left and right adjustment plates 58 and 58 and the left and right adjustment stays 59 and 59 are connected by bolts 60, whereby left and right scraping devices 62 and 62 are configured.

さらに、メインフレーム8と挟持搬送装置50との間に、左右第1切断刃64,64を、左右第1スプロケット10,10を取り付けた左右回転軸63,63の上端部に取り付けて配置する。   Further, between the main frame 8 and the holding and conveying device 50, left and right first cutting blades 64, 64 are attached to the upper ends of the left and right rotating shafts 63, 63 to which the left and right first sprockets 10, 10 are attached.

上記のように、該機体左側のローラフレーム45Lが左右方向に移動自在に設けられていることによって、挟持搬送装置50の挟持力を生姜Gの茎葉Kの植生等の条件に応じて調節することができるので、適切な農作業を行うことができる。   As described above, the roller frame 45L on the left side of the machine body is provided so as to be movable in the left-right direction, whereby the holding force of the holding and conveying device 50 is adjusted according to conditions such as the vegetation of the stems and leaves K of the ginger G. Can do proper farming.

また、左右方向に回動自在に設けられているローラフレーム45Rの凸部45tを、ロックレバー48で固定していることによって、生姜Gの茎葉Kが挟持搬送装置50に詰まったとき等に、ロックレバー48を機体外側に引くとローラフレーム45Rが機体外側方向に回動し、挟持搬送装置50の挟持力が弱まるため、詰まった茎葉Kの除去が簡単になり、メンテナンス性が向上する。   Moreover, when the convex part 45t of the roller frame 45R provided rotatably in the left-right direction is fixed by the lock lever 48, when the stems and leaves K of the ginger G are jammed in the holding and conveying device 50, etc. When the lock lever 48 is pulled to the outside of the machine body, the roller frame 45R rotates in the machine body outer direction, and the clamping force of the clamping and conveying device 50 is weakened. Therefore, the removal of the clogged stems and leaves K is simplified and the maintainability is improved.

そして、左右掻込装置62,62が左右ユニバーサルジョイント51,51を介して左右従動回転軸36,36に取り付けられていると共に、左右調節プレート58,58と左右調節ステー59,59とを、長穴と穴部の合わせ位置を変えて機体前後方向に動かせることによって、左右掻込装置62,62の傾斜姿勢を生姜Gの茎葉Kの植生状況等の条件に応じて調節することができるので、茎葉Kが左右掻込装置62,62に適切に掻き込まれると共に挟持搬送装置50に適切に引き継がれ、作業の能率が向上する。   The left and right scraping devices 62 and 62 are attached to the left and right driven rotary shafts 36 and 36 via the left and right universal joints 51 and 51, and the left and right adjustment plates 58 and 58 and the left and right adjustment stays 59 and 59 are connected to each other. By changing the alignment position of the hole and hole part and moving it in the longitudinal direction of the aircraft, the tilting posture of the left and right scraping devices 62, 62 can be adjusted according to the conditions such as the vegetation status of the ginger G's foliage K, The foliage K is appropriately scraped into the left and right scraping devices 62 and 62 and is properly taken over by the sandwiching and transporting device 50, thereby improving the work efficiency.

次に、排葉部Eについて説明する。
機体右側の前記駆動回転軸38の上部に駆動プーリ64を取り付け、左右駆動回転軸38の上端にカバーフレーム65Rを取り付ける。そして、該カバーフレーム65Rの機体外側に従動プーリ65及びアイドルプーリ66を回転自在に装着する共に、該従動プーリ65とアイドルプーリ66と駆動プーリ64との間に排葉ベルト67を巻き掛ける。また、前記カバーフレーム65Rに、テンションプーリ69を回転自在に装着したテンションアーム68を取り付け、該テンションプーリ69に排葉ベルト67の非挟持作用部内側を押圧させる。さらに、前記従動プーリ65に従動回転軸70を取り付けると共に、該従動回転軸70の下端部に第2切断刃71を取り付ける。
Next, the leaf discharging part E will be described.
A drive pulley 64 is attached to the upper part of the drive rotary shaft 38 on the right side of the machine body, and a cover frame 65R is attached to the upper end of the left and right drive rotary shaft 38. Then, a driven pulley 65 and an idle pulley 66 are rotatably mounted on the outer side of the cover frame 65R, and a leaflet belt 67 is wound around the driven pulley 65, the idle pulley 66, and the drive pulley 64. Further, a tension arm 68 to which a tension pulley 69 is rotatably attached is attached to the cover frame 65R, and the inside of the non-clamping action portion of the leaflet belt 67 is pressed by the tension pulley 69. Further, the driven rotation shaft 70 is attached to the driven pulley 65, and the second cutting blade 71 is attached to the lower end portion of the driven rotation shaft 70.

また、機体左側の前記駆動回転軸38の上部に駆動プーリ72を取り付け、左右駆動回転軸38の上端にカバーフレーム65Lを取り付ける。さらに、該カバーフレーム65Lの機体外側に従動プーリ73及び第1アイドルプーリ74を回転自在に装着すると共に、機体前側に第2アイドルプーリ75を回転自在に装着する。そして、該従動プーリ73と、第1アイドルプーリ74と、第2アイドルプーリ75と、駆動プーリ72との間に排葉ベルト76を巻き掛ける。さらに、前記カバーフレーム65Lに、テンションプーリ79を回転自在に装着したテンションアーム78を取り付け、該テンションプーリ79を排葉ベルト76の外側に押圧させる。さらに、前記従動プーリ73に従動回転軸80を取り付けると共に、該従動回転軸80の下端部に第2切断刃81を取り付けることによって、排葉装置82が構成される。   A drive pulley 72 is attached to the upper part of the drive rotation shaft 38 on the left side of the machine body, and a cover frame 65L is attached to the upper end of the left and right drive rotation shaft 38. Further, a driven pulley 73 and a first idle pulley 74 are rotatably mounted on the outer side of the cover frame 65L, and a second idle pulley 75 is rotatably mounted on the front side of the machine body. Then, the leaflet belt 76 is wound around the driven pulley 73, the first idle pulley 74, the second idle pulley 75, and the drive pulley 72. Further, a tension arm 78 to which a tension pulley 79 is rotatably attached is attached to the cover frame 65L, and the tension pulley 79 is pressed to the outside of the leaflet belt 76. Further, by attaching the driven rotation shaft 80 to the driven pulley 73 and attaching the second cutting blade 81 to the lower end portion of the driven rotation shaft 80, a leaf discharging device 82 is configured.

上記のように、挟持搬送装置50と排葉装置82は、共に左右駆動回転軸38,38を介して左右第2従動スプロケット12,12から駆動力を受けて駆動するため、機体を構成する部品数を減らすことができ、コストダウンを図ることができる。   As described above, both the nipping and conveying device 50 and the leaf discharging device 82 are driven by receiving the driving force from the left and right second driven sprockets 12 and 12 via the left and right driving rotary shafts 38 and 38, and thus are components constituting the body. The number can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.

また、排葉装置82の搬送終端部に左右第2切断刃71,81を取り付けていることによって、茎葉Kは短く切られてから圃場に排出されるので、茎葉Kが機体に絡み付いて作業を停止させることを防止でき、適切な農作業を行うことができる。   In addition, by attaching the left and right second cutting blades 71 and 81 to the conveyance terminal portion of the leaf removal device 82, the foliage K is cut into short pieces and then discharged to the field. It can be prevented from stopping and appropriate farming can be performed.

以下、本件生姜の引抜作業機の別実施例を説明する。
図3、図4で示すように、機体右側の掻込装置62の従動プーリ56を揺動支点として、ナローガイド114を操縦部Bと挟持搬送部Dと排葉部Eの上方を通過させると共に、機体後方まで延出させて、左右方向に揺動自在に取り付ける。そして、排葉装置82の右側の駆動プーリ64の上部にクランクシャフト113を取り付け、該クランクシャフト113の先端部を該ナローガイド114の略中央とリンク113aにて連結する。
Hereinafter, another embodiment of the ginger pulling machine will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the narrow guide 114 is passed over the steering part B, the sandwiching and conveying part D, and the leaf part E using the driven pulley 56 of the right side of the machine 62 as a swing fulcrum. Extend to the rear of the fuselage and attach it so that it can swing left and right. A crankshaft 113 is attached to the upper portion of the drive pulley 64 on the right side of the leaf discharging device 82, and the tip of the crankshaft 113 is connected to the approximate center of the narrow guide 114 by a link 113a.

上記により、クランクシャフト113が駆動プーリ64の回転によって機体左右方向に往復揺動し、揺動自在に取り付けられたナローガイド114を左右方向に揺動させることによって、ナローガイド114に絡み付いた隣接条に植生する生姜Gの茎葉Kを振るい落とすことができ、機体に茎葉Kが絡み付くことが防止されて作業能率が向上する。   As described above, the crankshaft 113 reciprocally swings in the left-right direction of the machine body by the rotation of the driving pulley 64, and the narrow guide 114 that is swingably mounted swings in the left-right direction. The stems and leaves K of the ginger G vegetated can be shaken off, and the stems and leaves K are prevented from getting entangled with the airframe, thereby improving the work efficiency.

また、ナローガイド114は機体先端部から機体後方に亘って取り付けられていると共に、操縦部Bと挟持搬送部Dと排葉部Eの上方を通過させて取り付けているため、機体全体に茎葉Kが絡み付くことを防止できるので、作業中や作業後に絡み付いた茎葉Kを取り除く作業が省略され、作業者の労力が軽減される。   In addition, the narrow guide 114 is attached from the front end of the airframe to the rear of the airframe, and is attached so as to pass above the control part B, the sandwiching and conveying part D, and the leaf discharging part E. Can be prevented from being entangled, so that the work of removing the tangled leaves and leaves K during or after the work is omitted, and the labor of the operator is reduced.

図5は、メインフレーム8の前端部左右側に、左右ノックピン108,108を備える左右ボス109,109を取り付け、該左右ボス109,109に等間隔に穴を開けた左右車輪アーム110,110を取り付ける。また、該左右車輪アーム110,110の下端部に左右第3車輪28,28を取り付け、操縦部Bの左右操縦ハンドル13,13に左右ノックレバー111,111を取り付ける。そして、該左右ノックレバー111,111と左右ノックピン108,108との間に左右ワイヤー112,112を取り付ける。   In FIG. 5, left and right bosses 109, 109 having left and right knock pins 108, 108 are attached to the left and right sides of the front end portion of the main frame 8, and left and right wheel arms 110, 110 having holes formed at equal intervals in the left and right bosses 109, 109 are shown. Install. The left and right third wheels 28 and 28 are attached to the lower ends of the left and right wheel arms 110 and 110, and the left and right knock levers 111 and 111 are attached to the left and right steering handles 13 and 13 of the steering part B. Then, left and right wires 112 and 112 are attached between the left and right knock levers 111 and 111 and the left and right knock pins 108 and 108, respectively.

上記のように、左右操縦ハンドル13,13に取り付けた左右ノックレバー111,111を操作することによって、左右ノックピン108,108を穴から外すことによって、左右車輪アーム110,110を下降させられるので、畝上に左右片側の車輪を乗せ、左右他側の車輪を畝溝を走行させる場合、作業者は作業位置から離れることなく左右第3車輪28,28のうち、畝溝を走行する側の左右一側を下降させることができ、作業能率が向上すると共に、機体の作業姿勢を安定させられるので、畝を形成した圃場でも安定した農作業を行うことができる。   As described above, by operating the left and right knock levers 111, 111 attached to the left and right steering handles 13, 13, the left and right wheel arms 110, 110 can be lowered by removing the left and right knock pins 108, 108 from the holes. When the left and right wheels are placed on the heel and the left and right wheels are driven in the grooving groove, the operator does not leave the working position and the left and right third wheels 28 and 28 are left and right on the lane driving side. One side can be lowered, the working efficiency is improved, and the working posture of the machine body can be stabilized, so that stable farming work can be performed even in the field where the ridges are formed.

図6〜図8に示すように、左右第1チェーンケース87,87の上端内部にミッションケース4,4の左右出力軸4a,4aに取り付けた左右第1駆動スプロケット83,83を設け、該左右第1チェーンケース87,87の下端内部に左右第1従動スプロケット85,85を回転自在に装着すると共に、略中央内部に左右第1回転軸88,88の機体外側に取り付けた左右カウンタースプロケット84,84を設ける。また、該左右第1駆動スプロケット83,83と、左右第1従動スプロケット85,85と、左右カウンタースプロケット84,84との間に、各々左右第1チェーン86,86を巻き掛ける。   As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, left and right first drive sprockets 83 and 83 attached to the left and right output shafts 4a and 4a of the mission cases 4 and 4 are provided inside the upper ends of the left and right first chain cases 87 and 87, respectively. Left and right first sprockets 85 and 85 are rotatably mounted inside the lower ends of the first chain cases 87 and 87, and left and right counter sprockets 84 attached to the outside of the body of the left and right first rotating shafts 88 and 88 substantially inside the center. 84 is provided. Further, left and right first chains 86 and 86 are wound around the left and right first drive sprockets 83 and 83, the left and right first driven sprockets 85 and 85, and the left and right counter sprockets 84 and 84, respectively.

そして、前記左右第1チェーンケース87,87の機体内側に前後方向に回動自在に取り付ける第2チェーンケース89の前端内部に、左右第1回転軸88,88の機体内側に取り付けた左右第2駆動スプロケット90,90を設け、後端内部に第2回転軸93の両端に取り付けた第2従動スプロケット91,91を設ける。さらに、該左右第2駆動スプロケット90,90と左右第2従動スプロケット91,91との間に、各々左右第2チェーン92,92を巻き掛ける。   The second left and right second shafts attached to the inner sides of the left and right first rotating shafts 88 and 88 are installed inside the front end of the second chain case 89 that is rotatably attached to the inner sides of the left and right first chain cases 87 and 87 in the front-rear direction. Drive sprockets 90 and 90 are provided, and second driven sprockets 91 and 91 attached to both ends of the second rotating shaft 93 are provided inside the rear end. Furthermore, the left and right second chains 92 and 92 are wound around the left and right second drive sprockets 90 and 90 and the left and right second driven sprockets 91 and 91, respectively.

また、前記第2チェーンケース89の機体左右外側に、各々独立して前後方向に回動自在に取り付ける左右第3チェーンケース94,94の上端内部に、前記第2回転軸93の両端から延出させた左右第3回転軸93a,93aに取り付けた左右第3駆動スプロケット95,95を設ける。そして、該左右第3チェーンケース94,94の下端内部に第3従動スプロケット96,96を取り付ける。さらに、左右第3駆動スプロケット95,95と左右第3従動スプロケット96,96との間に、各々左右第3チェーン97,97を巻き掛ける。   The second chain case 89 extends from both ends of the second rotating shaft 93 into the upper ends of the left and right third chain cases 94 and 94 that are independently attached to the left and right outer sides of the machine body so as to be rotatable in the front-rear direction. Left and right third drive sprockets 95 and 95 attached to the left and right third rotation shafts 93a and 93a are provided. Then, third driven sprockets 96, 96 are attached inside the lower ends of the left and right third chain cases 94, 94. Further, left and right third chains 97 and 97 are wound around the left and right third drive sprockets 95 and 95 and the left and right third driven sprockets 96 and 96, respectively.

そして、左右第1従動スプロケット85、85に設けた左右前輪車軸に左右第1車輪25,25を装着すると共に、左右第3従動スプロケット96,96に設けた左右後輪車軸に左右第2車輪26,26を装着する。   The left and right first wheels 25 and 25 are mounted on the left and right front wheel axles provided on the left and right first driven sprockets 85 and 85, and the left and right second wheels 26 are provided on the left and right rear wheel axles provided on the left and right third driven sprockets 96 and 96. , 26 are attached.

そして、前記左右第3チェーンケース94,94の前端下部に左右ステー98,98を取り付け、前記メインフレーム8の機体前部の左右外側に左右車輪アーム27,27を前後方向に回動自在に取り付けると共に、該車輪アーム27,27の下端部の機体外側に、第3車輪28,28を回転自在に装着する。そして、該左右車輪アーム27,27の上端部に左右リンクアーム29,29を取り付け、左右リンクアーム29,29の上端と左右第1調節ステー98,98の機体内側との間に、左右連結アーム30,30を取り付ける。   Then, left and right stays 98, 98 are attached to lower portions of the front ends of the left and right third chain cases 94, 94, and left and right wheel arms 27, 27 are attached to the left and right outer sides of the front part of the main frame 8 so as to be rotatable in the front-rear direction. At the same time, the third wheels 28 and 28 are rotatably mounted on the outside of the machine body at the lower ends of the wheel arms 27 and 27. The left and right link arms 29, 29 are attached to the upper ends of the left and right wheel arms 27, 27, and the left and right link arms 29, 29 are connected between the upper ends of the left and right link arms 29, 29 and the inner sides of the left and right first adjustment stays 98, 98. 30 and 30 are attached.

また、第2チェーンケース89の前後端上部に左右支持体102a,102aと左右支持体102b,102bを取り付けると共に、該左右支持体102a,102aと左右支持体102b,102bとの間に、螺子式の左右調節ハンドル104,104を取り付ける。一方、左右第3チェーンケース94,94の前端上部に基部が固定された左右揺動アーム103,103の機体内側を各々左右調節ハンドル104,104に整合させる。よって、該左右調節ハンドル104,104を回転させると、左右第3チェーンケース94,94は左右第1回転軸88,88を回動支点として前後に揺動調節される。   The left and right supports 102a and 102a and the left and right supports 102b and 102b are attached to the upper portions of the front and rear ends of the second chain case 89, and a screw type is provided between the left and right supports 102a and 102a and the left and right supports 102b and 102b. The left and right adjustment handles 104, 104 are attached. On the other hand, the inner sides of the left and right swing arms 103 and 103 whose bases are fixed to the upper front ends of the left and right third chain cases 94 and 94 are aligned with the left and right adjustment handles 104 and 104, respectively. Therefore, when the left and right adjustment handles 104 and 104 are rotated, the left and right third chain cases 94 and 94 are swingably adjusted back and forth using the left and right first rotation shafts 88 and 88 as rotation fulcrums.

また、第2チェーンケース89の左右後上部に、調節溝107a,107bを切欠いた左右ロックレバー107,107を取り付けると共に、該左右調節溝107aもしくは107bを、左右第1チェーンケース87,87の機体内側上部に設ける左右突起105,105に引っ掛ける。   In addition, left and right lock levers 107 and 107 with notched adjustment grooves 107a and 107b are attached to the left and right rear upper portions of the second chain case 89, and the left and right adjustment grooves 107a or 107b are mounted on the left and right first chain cases 87 and 87. Hook on the left and right projections 105, 105 provided on the inner top.

上記のように、第2チェーンケース89及び左右第3チェーンケース94,94が機体前後方向に回動自在に取り付けられており、第2チェーンケース89及び左右第3チェーンケース94,94を前後に回動させることによって左右第1車輪25,25及び左右第2車輪26,26の上下位置を変更することができるので、畝上に左右片側の車輪を乗せ、左右他側の車輪を畝溝を走行させて作業をする場合に、左右第1車輪25,25及び左右第2車輪26,26の上下位置を容易に変更することができるので、適切な作業姿勢で農作業を行うことができる。   As described above, the second chain case 89 and the left and right third chain cases 94, 94 are attached so as to be rotatable in the longitudinal direction of the machine body, and the second chain case 89 and the left and right third chain cases 94, 94 are moved forward and backward. By rotating, the vertical positions of the left and right first wheels 25 and 25 and the left and right second wheels 26 and 26 can be changed. When working while traveling, the vertical positions of the left and right first wheels 25 and 25 and the left and right second wheels 26 and 26 can be easily changed, so that farm work can be performed in an appropriate working posture.

そして、左右ロックレバー107,107に刻まれた調節溝107aを左右第1チェーンケース87,87の機体内側に設ける左右突起105,105に引っ掛けることによって、左右第1チェーンケース87,87が機体後方に回動するため、左右第1車輪25,25と左右第2車輪26,26との距離を接近させることができるので、旋回時に作業者が操縦部Bを押し下げ過ぎるなどして機体後部に過重がかかっても機体が後方に傾きにくくなるため、安全性が向上すると共に、作業姿勢を安定させることができるので、適切な農作業が行われる。また、調節溝107bを左右突起105,105に引っ掛けることによって、左右第1チェーンケース87,87が機体前方に回動するため、左右第1車輪25,25と左右第3車輪28,28との距離を接近させることができるので、挟持搬送部Dに茎葉が詰まるなどして機体前部に過重がかかっても機体が前方に傾きにくくなるため、安全性が向上すると共に、作業姿勢を安定させることができるので、適切な農作業が行われる。   Then, the right and left first chain cases 87 and 87 are rearward of the fuselage by hooking the adjustment grooves 107a carved in the left and right lock levers 107 and 107 to the left and right protrusions 105 and 105 provided on the inner sides of the left and right first chain cases 87 and 87, respectively. Since the distance between the left and right first wheels 25 and 25 and the left and right second wheels 26 and 26 can be made closer to each other, the operator overloads the rear part of the machine body by pushing down the control part B too much when turning. Even if it is applied, the aircraft is less likely to tilt backward, so that safety is improved and the working posture can be stabilized, so that appropriate farm work is performed. Moreover, since the left and right first chain cases 87 and 87 are rotated forward by hooking the adjustment groove 107b on the left and right protrusions 105 and 105, the left and right first wheels 25 and 25 and the left and right third wheels 28 and 28 Since the distance can be made closer, even if the nest conveyance part D is clogged with foliage and the front part of the machine body is overloaded, it is difficult for the machine body to tilt forward, improving safety and stabilizing the work posture. Therefore, proper farming is done.

さらに、左右ステー98,98と左右リンクアーム29,29とを左右連結アーム30,30で連結することによって、左右第3チェーンケース94,94を前後方向に回動させると、左右連結アーム30,30が連動して前後方向に回動すると共に、左右第3車輪28,28を回転自在に装着した左右車輪アーム27,27が前後方向に回動して左右第3車輪28,28の上下位置が変更されるので、機体の走行姿勢が安定すると共に、機体前部を持ち上げることなく容易に旋回動作を行うことができるので、適切な農作業を行うことができると共に、作業者の労力が軽減される。   Further, by connecting the left and right stays 98, 98 and the left and right link arms 29, 29 with the left and right connecting arms 30, 30, the left and right third chain cases 94, 94 are rotated in the front-rear direction, so that the left and right connecting arms 30, The left and right wheel arms 27 and 27 having the left and right third wheels 28 and 28 rotatably mounted are rotated in the front and rear direction and the vertical positions of the left and right third wheels 28 and 28 are rotated. Is changed, and the running posture of the aircraft is stabilized and the turning operation can be easily performed without lifting the front of the aircraft, so that appropriate farming work can be performed and the labor of the operator is reduced. The

さらに、左右調節ハンドル104,104を回転させて左右第3チェーンケース94,94を機体前後方向に回動させられることによって、作業者は軽い力で左右第3チェーンケース94,94を動かすことができるので、作業者の労力が軽減される。   Further, the left and right third chain cases 94 and 94 are rotated in the longitudinal direction of the machine body by rotating the left and right adjustment handles 104 and 104, so that the operator can move the left and right third chain cases 94 and 94 with a light force. As a result, the labor of the operator is reduced.

図9に示すように、第2チェーンケース89の前端内部に、左右第1回転軸88,88の機体内側に取り付けた左右爪付駆動スプロケット140,140を設ける。そして、該左右爪付駆動スプロケット140,140と左右第1回転軸88,88の機体外側に取り付ける左右カウンタースプロケット84,84との間に左右スプリング141,141と左右シフタ142,142を取り付ける。また、該左右シフタ142,142の機体前側に左右シフタアーム143,143を取り付けると共に、該左右シフタアーム143,143を第2チェーンケース89の機体前端に設けた穴から外部に延出させる。そして、左右第3チェーンケース94,94の上部に穴を開けた左右プッシュアーム144,144を取り付け、該左右プッシュアーム144,144の穴に左右ワイヤー145,145を通すと共に、左右シフタアーム143,143の機体内側端に該左右ワイヤー145,145の前端部を取り付ける。さらに、該左右ワイヤー145,145の後端部を、作業クラッチレバー16及び左右サイドクラッチレバー18,18に取り付ける。   As shown in FIG. 9, drive sprockets 140 with left and right pawls 140 attached to the inner sides of the left and right first rotary shafts 88 are provided inside the front end of the second chain case 89. The left and right springs 141 and 141 and the left and right shifters 142 and 142 are attached between the drive sprockets 140 and 140 with left and right claws and the left and right counter sprockets 84 and 84 attached to the outer sides of the left and right first rotating shafts 88 and 88. The left and right shifter arms 143 and 143 are attached to the front side of the left and right shifters 142 and 142, and the left and right shifter arms 143 and 143 are extended to the outside from the holes provided at the front end of the second chain case 89. Then, left and right push arms 144 and 144 with holes are attached to the upper portions of the left and right third chain cases 94 and 94, and the left and right wires 145 and 145 are passed through the holes of the left and right push arms 144 and 144, and the left and right shifter arms 143 and 143 are inserted. The front ends of the left and right wires 145 and 145 are attached to the inner end of the machine body. Further, the rear ends of the left and right wires 145 and 145 are attached to the working clutch lever 16 and the left and right side clutch levers 18 and 18.

上記のように、作業者は作業クラッチレバー16及び左右サイドクラッチレバー18,18を「切」操作して左右シフタアーム143,143を引っ張り、左右爪付駆動スプロケット140,140と左右シフタ142,142との咬み合わせを解除することにより、左右第1チェーンケースから第2チェーンケース89及び左右第3チェーンケースへ伝達される駆動力を断ち、左右第2車輪26,26を停止させることができるので、旋回動作等をする際に左右第2車輪26,26を持ち上げても、作業者が左右第2車輪26,26の回転に巻き込まれることを防止でき、安全性が向上する。   As described above, the operator operates the work clutch lever 16 and the left and right side clutch levers 18, 18 to pull the left and right shifter arms 143, 143, thereby driving the left and right pawl drive sprockets 140, 140 and the left and right shifters 142, 142. Since the driving force transmitted from the left and right first chain cases to the second chain case 89 and the left and right third chain cases can be cut off and the left and right second wheels 26 and 26 can be stopped. Even if the left and right second wheels 26 and 26 are lifted when performing a turning operation or the like, the operator can be prevented from being caught in the rotation of the left and right second wheels 26 and 26, and safety is improved.

図10、図11に示すように、左右第3チェーンケース94,94と左右第2車輪26,26との間に、左右車輪アーム146,146を前後方向に回動自在に取り付けると共に、該左右車輪アーム146,146の機体外側後端に左右第4車輪139,139を取り付ける。   As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, left and right wheel arms 146 and 146 are rotatably mounted in the front-rear direction between the left and right third chain cases 94 and 94 and the left and right second wheels 26 and 26. The left and right fourth wheels 139 and 139 are attached to the rear outer ends of the body of the wheel arms 146 and 146.

上記のように、左右第2車輪26,26の後方に左右第4車輪139,139を取り付けることによって、機体を8輪で走行させることができるので、機体の走行姿勢が安定し、適切な農作業を行うことができる。   As described above, by attaching the left and right fourth wheels 139 and 139 to the rear of the left and right second wheels 26 and 26, the aircraft can be driven with eight wheels, so the traveling posture of the aircraft is stable and appropriate farm work It can be performed.

また、前後方向に回動自在に設けられている左右車輪アーム146,146を、左右第4車輪139,139が機体後部に近接するまで前方に回動させることによって、機体の全長をコンパクトにすることができ、軽トラック等への積み込みが容易になる。   Further, the left and right wheel arms 146 and 146 that are pivotable in the front-rear direction are rotated forward until the left and right fourth wheels 139 and 139 come close to the rear of the fuselage, thereby reducing the overall length of the fuselage. Can be easily loaded into a light truck or the like.

さらに、駆動力を受けない左右第4転輪139,139を機体後部に設けることにより、旋回時に後輪の動力を遮断する必要が無いので、作業能率が向上すると共に安全性が向上する。   Furthermore, by providing the left and right fourth wheels 139, 139 that do not receive driving force at the rear part of the fuselage, it is not necessary to cut off the power of the rear wheels when turning, so that work efficiency is improved and safety is improved.

なお、左右第1車輪25,25と、左右第2車輪26,26と、左右第3車輪28,28と、左右第4車輪139,139のそれぞれの前後間隔を略同一とすると、機体のバランスが安定するので、溝などの段差を越えるときも安定した走行をすることができ、作業能率が向上する。   If the front and rear intervals of the left and right first wheels 25 and 25, the left and right second wheels 26 and 26, the left and right third wheels 28 and 28, and the left and right fourth wheels 139 and 139 are substantially the same, Therefore, stable travel can be achieved even when crossing a step such as a groove, and work efficiency is improved.

図12、図13に示すように、左右チェーンケース126,126は、下部が二又状に分かれた形状をしており、その上端内部に、ミッションケース4の左右出力軸4a、4aに取り付けた左右駆動スプロケット127,127を設ける。そして、該左右チェーンケース126,126の二又前側下端内部に左右第1従動スプロケット128,128を回転自在に装着すると共に、二又後側下端内部に左右第2従動スプロケット129,129を回転自在に装着する。また、該左右駆動スプロケット127,127の下方且つ左右チェーンケース126,126の略中央二又部に、左右テンションスプロケット130,130を回転自在に装着する。そして、左右駆動スプロケット127,127と、左右第1従動スプロケット128,128と、左右第2従動スプロケット129,129と、左右テンションスプロケット130,130との間に、各々左右チェーン131,131を巻き掛ける。   As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the left and right chain cases 126, 126 have a bifurcated lower part, and are attached to the left and right output shafts 4 a, 4 a of the mission case 4 inside the upper ends thereof. Left and right drive sprockets 127 and 127 are provided. The left and right first driven sprockets 128 and 128 are rotatably mounted inside the lower ends of the left and right chain cases 126 and 126, and the left and right second driven sprockets 129 and 129 are rotatable inside the lower ends of the two branches. Attach to. Also, the left and right tension sprockets 130 and 130 are rotatably mounted below the left and right drive sprockets 127 and 127 and at the substantially central bifurcated portion of the left and right chain cases 126 and 126. The left and right chains 131 and 131 are wound around the left and right drive sprockets 127 and 127, the left and right first driven sprockets 128 and 128, the left and right second driven sprockets 129 and 129, and the left and right tension sprockets 130 and 130, respectively. .

さらに、前記左右第1従動スプロケット128,128に設けた左右前輪車軸に左右第1車輪25,25を装着すると共に、左右第2従動スプロケット129,129を設けた左右後輪駆動車軸に左右第2車輪26,26を回転自在に装着する。   Further, left and right first wheels 25 and 25 are mounted on left and right front wheel axles provided on the left and right first driven sprockets 128 and 128, and left and right rear wheel drive axles provided with left and right second driven sprockets 129 and 129 The wheels 26 and 26 are rotatably mounted.

また、前記左右チェーンケース126,126の後端下部に左右第1ステー133,133を取り付け、該左右第2ステー133,133に左右車輪アーム134,134を前後方向に回動自在に取り付けると共に、該左右車輪アーム134,134の下端部に左右第3車輪28,28を取り付ける。そして、左右車輪アーム134,134の上端部に取り付ける左右第2ステー136,136に、前記左右チェーンケース126,126の後端上部に取り付ける左右ロックレバー135,135に刻んだ溝部を引っ掛ける。   In addition, left and right first stays 133 and 133 are attached to lower rear ends of the left and right chain cases 126 and 126, and left and right wheel arms 134 and 134 are attached to the left and right second stays 133 and 133 so as to be rotatable in the front-rear direction. The left and right third wheels 28, 28 are attached to the lower ends of the left and right wheel arms 134, 134. Then, the left and right second stays 136 and 136 attached to the upper end portions of the left and right wheel arms 134 and 134 are hooked with grooves cut in the left and right lock levers 135 and 135 attached to the upper rear ends of the left and right chain cases 126 and 126, respectively.

上記のように、駆動力を受けない左右第3転輪28,28を機体後部に設けることにより、旋回時に後輪の動力を遮断する必要が無いので、作業能率が向上すると共に安全性が向上する。   As described above, the left and right third wheels 28, 28 that do not receive a driving force are provided at the rear of the fuselage, so that it is not necessary to cut off the power of the rear wheels when turning, thereby improving work efficiency and improving safety. To do.

また、左右ロックレバー135,135の溝部を左右第2ステー136,136に引っ掛けて、左右車輪アーム134,134の姿勢を保持することによって、左右第3車輪28,28を旋回動作時に上昇させておくことができるので、旋回動作が容易となる。   Also, the right and left third wheels 28 and 28 are raised during the turning operation by hooking the groove portions of the left and right lock levers 135 and 135 to the left and right second stays 136 and 136 and maintaining the posture of the left and right wheel arms 134 and 134. Therefore, the turning operation becomes easy.

また、図14、図15で示すように、メインフレーム8の左右前端部に左右延長フレーム138,138を取り付けると共に、該左右延長フレーム138,138の左右前端部に左右第4車輪139,139を取り付けてもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, left and right extension frames 138 and 138 are attached to the left and right front ends of the main frame 8, and left and right fourth wheels 139 and 139 are attached to the left and right front ends of the left and right extension frames 138 and 138. It may be attached.

上記のように、機体前端部に左右第4車輪139,139があることによって、機体を8輪で走行させることができるので、より走行姿勢を安定させることができる。
図16、図17に示すように、左右調節バー148,148を取り付けた左右三角フレーム115,115の機体外側上端に、ミッションケース4の左右出力軸4a,4aに取り付けた左右駆動スプロケット116,116を設ける。そして、該左右三角フレーム115,115の下部機体外側の前部に左右第1テンションローラ117,117を、略中央部に左右第2テンションローラ118,118を、後部に左右第3テンションローラ119,119を回転自在に装着する。また、左右駆動スプロケット116,116と、左右第1テンションローラ117,117と、左右第2テンションローラ118,118と、左右第3テンションローラ119,119との間に左右クローラベルト120,120を巻き掛けて、左右三角クローラ121L,121Rを構成する。さらに、前記左右三角フレーム115,115の機体内側上部に左右ステー122,122を取り付け、該左右ステー122,122と左右車輪アーム27,27との間に左右リンクアーム30,30を取り付ける。
As described above, since the left and right fourth wheels 139 and 139 are provided at the front end portion of the airframe, the airframe can travel with 8 wheels, so that the traveling posture can be further stabilized.
As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, left and right drive sprockets 116 and 116 attached to the left and right output shafts 4a and 4a of the transmission case 4 at the upper outer ends of the left and right triangular frames 115 and 115 to which the left and right adjustment bars 148 and 148 are attached, respectively. Is provided. The left and right first tension rollers 117 and 117 are disposed at the front outside the lower body of the left and right triangular frames 115 and 115, the left and right second tension rollers 118 and 118 are disposed substantially at the center, and the left and right third tension rollers 119 and 118 are disposed at the rear. 119 is rotatably mounted. In addition, left and right crawler belts 120 and 120 are wound between left and right drive sprockets 116 and 116, left and right first tension rollers 117 and 117, left and right second tension rollers 118 and 118, and left and right third tension rollers 119 and 119, respectively. The left and right triangular crawlers 121L and 121R are configured. Further, left and right stays 122 and 122 are attached to the upper inner sides of the left and right triangular frames 115 and 115, and left and right link arms 30 and 30 are attached between the left and right stays 122 and 122 and the left and right wheel arms 27 and 27.

上記のように、左右第1車輪25,25及び左右第2車輪26,26の代わりに左右三角クローラ121L,121Rを設けることによって、畝上に左右片側の車輪を乗せ、左右他側の車輪を畝溝を走行させる場合、クローラの接地長さが車輪の接地長さよりも長くなるので機体の水平が保たれやすく、機体の作業姿勢を安定させられるため、畝を形成した圃場でも安定した農作業を行うことができる。また、左右三角フレーム115,115は左右クローラベルト120,120の幅内に設けられるため、車輪方式よりも生姜Gが左右三角フレーム115,115に接触しにくく、生姜Gを傷つけることを防止できるので、生姜Gの商品価値を向上させることができる。   As described above, by providing the left and right triangular crawlers 121L and 121R instead of the left and right first wheels 25 and 25 and the left and right second wheels 26 and 26, the left and right wheels on one side are placed on the heel, and the left and right wheels on the other side are mounted. When traveling along the ridge, the ground contact length of the crawler is longer than the ground contact length of the wheel, so the aircraft is easy to keep horizontal and the work posture of the aircraft is stabilized. It can be carried out. Also, since the left and right triangular frames 115 and 115 are provided within the width of the left and right crawler belts 120 and 120, the ginger G is less likely to contact the left and right triangular frames 115 and 115 than the wheel system, and can be prevented from being damaged. The product value of ginger G can be improved.

さらに、左右三角クローラ121L,121Rと左右車輪アーム27,27との間に左右リンクアーム30、30が設けられていることによって、該車輪アーム27,27は左右三角クローラ121L,121Rの前後方向への回動に連動して前後方向に回動するため、左右第3車輪28,28の上下位置が連動して変更されるので、機体の走行姿勢が安定すると共に、機体前部を持ち上げることなく容易に旋回動作を行うことができるので、適切な農作業を行うことができると共に、作業者の労力が軽減される。   Furthermore, since the left and right link arms 30 and 30 are provided between the left and right triangular crawlers 121L and 121R and the left and right wheel arms 27 and 27, the wheel arms 27 and 27 move in the front-rear direction of the left and right triangular crawlers 121L and 121R. Since the upper and lower positions of the left and right third wheels 28 and 28 are changed in conjunction with each other in order to rotate in the front-rear direction, the traveling posture of the aircraft is stabilized and the front portion of the aircraft is not lifted. Since the turning operation can be easily performed, it is possible to perform an appropriate agricultural work and reduce the labor of the operator.

図18、図19で示すように、左右クローラフレーム123,123の機体外側に、ミッションケース4の左右出力軸4a,4aに取り付けた左右駆動スプロケット116,116を設けると共に、該左右クローラフレーム123,123の下端部に左右トラックフレーム124,124を前後方向に揺動自在に取り付ける。また、該左右トラックフレーム124,124に左右第1テンションローラ117,117と左右第2テンションローラ118,118と左右第3テンションローラ119,119を取り付ける。そして、左右駆動スプロケット116,116と、左右第1テンションローラ117,117と、左右第2テンションローラ118,118と、左右第3テンションローラ119,119との間に左右クローラベルト120,120を巻き掛けて、左右クローラ125L,125Rを構成する。   As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, left and right drive sprockets 116 and 116 attached to the left and right output shafts 4 a and 4 a of the mission case 4 are provided on the outer sides of the left and right crawler frames 123 and 123. Left and right track frames 124 and 124 are attached to the lower end of 123 so as to be swingable in the front-rear direction. Also, left and right first tension rollers 117 and 117, left and right second tension rollers 118 and 118, and left and right third tension rollers 119 and 119 are attached to the left and right track frames 124 and 124, respectively. Then, the left and right crawler belts 120, 120 are wound between the left and right drive sprockets 116, 116, the left and right first tension rollers 117, 117, the left and right second tension rollers 118, 118, and the left and right third tension rollers 119, 119. The left and right crawlers 125L and 125R are configured.

また、前記左右トラックフレーム124,124の機体内側上部に左右ステー149,149を取り付けると共に、左右車輪アーム27,27との間に左右リンクアーム30,30を取り付ける。   In addition, left and right stays 149 and 149 are attached to the upper inner sides of the left and right track frames 124 and 124, and left and right link arms 30 and 30 are attached between the left and right wheel arms 27 and 27.

上記のように、左右クローラフレーム123,123に左右トラックフレーム124,124を前後方向に揺動自在に取り付けていることによって、畝上に左右クローラ125L,125Rの左右片側を乗せ、左右クローラ125L,125Rの左右他側を畝溝を走行させて作業をする場合、左右トラックフレーム124,124を前後方向に揺動させることによって左右第1テンションローラ117,117及び左右第3テンションローラ119,119の上下位置を容易に変更できるので、適切な作業姿勢で農作業を行うことができると共に、左右三角クローラ125L,125Rの前後移動幅を短くすることができるので、機体の前後バランスが安定するため適切な作業姿勢で農作業を行うことができる。   As described above, by attaching the left and right track frames 124, 124 to the left and right crawler frames 123, 123 so as to be swingable in the front-rear direction, the left and right crawlers 125L, 125R are placed on the heel, and the left and right crawlers 125L, When working on the other side of the right and left sides of the 125R, the left and right first tension rollers 117 and 117 and the left and right third tension rollers 119 and 119 are moved by swinging the left and right track frames 124 and 124 in the front-rear direction. Since the vertical position can be easily changed, it is possible to perform farming work in an appropriate working posture, and the lateral movement width of the left and right triangular crawlers 125L and 125R can be shortened. Agricultural work can be performed in a working posture.

さらに、左右三角クローラ125L,125Rと左右車輪アーム27,27との間に左右リンクアーム30、30が設けられていることによって、該車輪アーム27,27は左右三角クローラ125L,125Rの前後方向への回動に連動して前後方向に回動するため、左右第3車輪28,28の上下位置が連動して変更されるので、機体の走行姿勢が安定すると共に、機体前部を持ち上げることなく容易に旋回動作を行うことができるので、適切な農作業を行うことができると共に、作業者の労力が軽減される。   Further, since the left and right link arms 30 and 30 are provided between the left and right triangular crawlers 125L and 125R and the left and right wheel arms 27 and 27, the wheel arms 27 and 27 move in the front-rear direction of the left and right triangular crawlers 125L and 125R. Since the upper and lower positions of the left and right third wheels 28 and 28 are changed in conjunction with each other in order to rotate in the front-rear direction, the traveling posture of the aircraft is stabilized and the front portion of the aircraft is not lifted. Since the turning operation can be easily performed, it is possible to perform an appropriate agricultural work and reduce the labor of the operator.

生姜の引抜作業機の側面図である。It is a side view of the ginger extraction work machine. 生姜の引抜作業機の平面図である。It is a top view of the drawing machine of a ginger. 生姜の引抜作業機の側面図である。It is a side view of the ginger extraction work machine. 生姜の引抜作業機の平面図である。It is a top view of the drawing machine of a ginger. 生姜の引抜作業機の別実施例の側面図である。It is a side view of another Example of the drawing machine of a ginger. 生姜の引抜作業機の別実施例の側面図である。It is a side view of another Example of the drawing machine of a ginger. 生姜の引抜作業機の別実施例の平面図である。It is a top view of another Example of the drawing machine of a ginger. 生姜の引抜作業機の別実施例の要部伝動機構図である。It is a principal part transmission mechanism figure of another Example of the drawing machine of a ginger. 生姜の引抜作業機の別実施例の要部平面図である。It is a principal part top view of another Example of the drawing machine of a ginger. 生姜の引抜作業機の別実施例の側面図である。It is a side view of another Example of the drawing machine of a ginger. 生姜の引抜作業機の別実施例の平面図である。It is a top view of another Example of the drawing machine of a ginger. 生姜の引抜作業機の別実施例の側面図である。It is a side view of another Example of the drawing machine of a ginger. 生姜の引抜作業機の別実施例の平面図である。It is a top view of another Example of the drawing machine of a ginger. 生姜の引抜作業機の別実施例の側面図である。It is a side view of another Example of the drawing machine of a ginger. 生姜の引抜作業機の別実施例の平面図である。It is a top view of another Example of the drawing machine of a ginger. 生姜の引抜作業機の別実施例の側面図である。It is a side view of another Example of the drawing machine of a ginger. 生姜の引抜作業機の別実施例の平面図である。It is a top view of another Example of the drawing machine of a ginger. 生姜の引抜作業機の別実施例の側面図である。It is a side view of another Example of the drawing machine of a ginger. 生姜の引抜作業機の別実施例の平面図である。It is a top view of another Example of the drawing machine of a ginger.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

4 ミッションケース
25,25 左右第1車輪
26,26 左右第2車輪
28,28 左右第3車輪
4 Mission cases 25, 25 Left and right first wheels 26, 26 Left and right second wheels 28, 28 Left and right third wheels

Claims (1)

機体の前後一側方に設けたミッションケース(4)からの駆動力で駆動される左右第1車輪(25,25)と左右第2車輪(26,26)を設けたと共に、機体の前後他側方に左右第3車輪(28,28)を設け、該左右第1車輪(25,25)と左右第2車輪(26,26)と左右第3車輪(28,28)とを略水平に接地させた状態と、左右第1車輪(25,25)もしくは左右第2車輪(26,26)の一方を下降させ、且つ左右第3車輪(28,28)を下降させた状態とに切り換え自在に構成したことを特徴とする移動農作業機。   The left and right first wheels (25, 25) and the left and right second wheels (26, 26) driven by the driving force from the mission case (4) provided on one side of the aircraft are provided on the front and rear sides of the aircraft. Side left and right third wheels (28, 28) are provided, and the left and right first wheels (25, 25), the left and right second wheels (26, 26), and the left and right third wheels (28, 28) are substantially horizontal. Can be switched between a grounded state and a state in which one of the left and right first wheels (25, 25) or the left and right second wheels (26, 26) is lowered and the left and right third wheels (28, 28) are lowered. A mobile agricultural machine characterized by the construction of
JP2006236793A 2006-08-31 2006-08-31 Mobile agricultural working machine Pending JP2008054602A (en)

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018201363A (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-27 井関農機株式会社 Crop drawing machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018201363A (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-27 井関農機株式会社 Crop drawing machine

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