JP2008049020A - Deodorant - Google Patents

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JP2008049020A
JP2008049020A JP2006230238A JP2006230238A JP2008049020A JP 2008049020 A JP2008049020 A JP 2008049020A JP 2006230238 A JP2006230238 A JP 2006230238A JP 2006230238 A JP2006230238 A JP 2006230238A JP 2008049020 A JP2008049020 A JP 2008049020A
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odor
deodorant
nanten
extract
extraction
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Mika Yokoyama
美香 横山
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Noevir Co Ltd
Tokiwa Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Tokiwa Yakuhin Kogyo KK
Noevir Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel deodorant having high safety and exerting a high deodorization effect to malodor. <P>SOLUTION: Nandin is contained as an active ingredient so as to provide a safe deodorant exerting the high deodorization effect. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

南天を有効成分として含有する消臭剤に関する。   The present invention relates to a deodorant containing Nanten as an active ingredient.

近年、生活環境に対する意識の変化に伴い、各種不快な臭い(悪臭)の防止に対する社会全体の関心が高まってきている。悪臭は、例えば、トイレ、靴、生ゴミ、***物、タバコ、口臭、体臭、ペットなどいろいろな発生源より産生され、産生される悪臭の種類もまたさまざまである。これら悪臭のうちでもとりわけアンモニア、トリメチルアミン、硫化水素、メチルメルカプタンは4大悪臭と呼ばれ、生活環境の中でも発生しその防止が種々方法により試みられている。消臭は、化学的消臭、物理的消臭、生物的消臭、感覚的消臭の4つに大別され、これら方法を利用した消臭剤組成物が多数開発されている。   2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, with the change of consciousness about living environment, society as a whole has become more interested in preventing various unpleasant odors (bad odors). Malodors are produced from various sources such as toilets, shoes, garbage, excrement, cigarettes, bad breath, body odors, pets, and the types of malodors produced are also various. Among these malodors, ammonia, trimethylamine, hydrogen sulfide, and methyl mercaptan are called the four major malodors, which are generated in the living environment and have been tried to prevent them by various methods. Deodorization is broadly divided into four categories: chemical deodorization, physical deodorization, biological deodorization, and sensory deodorization. Many deodorant compositions using these methods have been developed.

また、われわれが身近に感じ、日常的に不快に感じる悪臭としては、例えば、口臭や体臭、あるいはニンニク臭などの飲食物に由来するものなどがあげられる。特に、不快な口臭は人間関係に支障をきたす原因ともなり得るため、そのような口臭に対して低減・消臭効果を発揮する商品の提供が消費者からは切望されている。口臭の主な成分は、硫化水素、メチルメルカプタン、アンモニア、アミン、エタノール、インドール、スカトールなどであることが知られている。また、ニンニク摂取後に生じる硫化物も第三者に対して不快な臭いであると感じさせるとともに、口臭の原因となることが知られている。   In addition, examples of malodors that we feel close to and feel uncomfortable on a daily basis include those derived from food and drink such as bad breath, body odor, and garlic odor. In particular, unpleasant bad breath can cause problems in human relations, and consumers are eagerly desired to provide products that can reduce and deodorize such bad breath. It is known that the main components of bad breath are hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan, ammonia, amine, ethanol, indole, skatole and the like. In addition, it is known that sulfides produced after ingesting garlic cause third parties to feel an unpleasant odor and cause bad breath.

これら悪臭を低減・消臭する方法がこれまでに種々提案されている。例えば、マロン酸エステル類等を配合した消臭剤(特許文献1参照)、香料成分によるマスキング方法、合成殺菌剤による口腔内細菌の増殖抑制、各種植物抽出物の使用(特許文献2〜4参照)などが報告されている。   Various methods for reducing and deodorizing these bad odors have been proposed so far. For example, a deodorant containing malonic acid esters and the like (see Patent Document 1), a masking method using a fragrance component, oral bacterial growth suppression with a synthetic fungicide, use of various plant extracts (see Patent Documents 2 to 4) ) Etc. have been reported.

特開平8−275995号公報JP-A-8-275995 特開平11−123068号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-12068 特開2004−307436号公報JP 2004-307436 A 特開2002−325828号公報JP 2002-325828 A

しかしながら、不快な臭いの低減・消臭を目的として利用される合成殺菌剤は、不快な臭いを発生させる微生物や細菌類を効果的に殺菌することは期待できるが、必ずしも人体に対して安全であるとは言いきれない問題がある。健康に対する意識の向上やペット愛好家が増える昨今、人体およびペットに対する安全性についても重要視されるようになってきた。そのため、必然的に消費者からは安全性の高い商品の提供が望まれるようになってきた。一方、植物抽出物の利用に関しては安全性という点では克服できるかもしれないが、その効果については未だ十分に満足できるものではない。本発明の目的は、悪臭に対して、安全で且つより優れた効果を発揮する新規な消臭剤を提供することにある。   However, synthetic disinfectants used for the purpose of reducing unpleasant odors can be expected to effectively disinfect microorganisms and bacteria that generate unpleasant odors, but they are not necessarily safe for the human body. There is a problem that cannot be said to exist. With the increasing awareness of health and the increasing number of pet lovers, safety for the human body and pets has become important. For this reason, it has inevitably been desired by consumers to provide highly safe products. On the other hand, the use of plant extracts may be overcome in terms of safety, but the effect is not yet satisfactory. An object of the present invention is to provide a novel deodorant that exhibits a safe and superior effect against bad odor.

本発明者らは、かかる課題を克服すべく鋭意研究を行った。その結果、意外なことに南天が不快な臭い、特に、アンモニアなどのアルカリ系の悪臭、ニンニク等の飲食物由来の不快臭に対して優れた低減・消臭効果を発揮することを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   The present inventors have intensively studied to overcome such problems. As a result, surprisingly, the southern sky has an unpleasant odor, in particular, alkaline odor such as ammonia, and unpleasant odor derived from food and drink such as garlic. The invention has been completed.

本発明によると、悪臭に対して優れた低減・消臭効果を発揮する消臭剤を提供することができる。また、本発明に係る消臭剤は、特にニンニク臭などの飲食物に由来する悪臭やアンモニア臭などのアルカリ系悪臭物質に由来する悪臭に対して優れた消臭効果を発揮することができる。また、これら物質に起因する口臭等の不快臭に対しても優れた低減・消臭効果をもたらすことが期待できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the deodorizer which exhibits the reduction / deodorization effect excellent with respect to bad odor can be provided. In addition, the deodorizer according to the present invention can exhibit an excellent deodorizing effect especially against malodors derived from food and drink such as garlic odor and malodors derived from alkaline malodorous substances such as ammonia odor. Moreover, it can be expected to bring about an excellent reduction and deodorization effect against unpleasant odors such as bad breath caused by these substances.

本発明に用いられる南天は、メギ科ナンテン属の植物であり、果実の赤いナンテン(Nandina domestica)と果実の白いシロナンテン(Nandina domestica var. leucocarpa)が知られている。抽出には、ナンテンあるいはシロナンテンの葉、花、実、根、茎、芽、幹などのいずれの部位を用いても構わないが、原料の入手の容易性や効果の点から、特に実および/又は葉の抽出物が好ましい。抽出の際には、生のまま用いてもよいが、抽出効率を考えると、細切、乾燥、粉砕等の処理を行った後に抽出を行うことが好ましい。抽出は、抽出溶媒に浸漬するか、超臨界流体や亜臨界流体を用いた抽出方法でも行うことができる。抽出効率を上げるために、攪拌や抽出溶媒中でホモジナイズしてもよい。抽出温度としては、5℃程度から抽出溶媒の沸点以下の温度とするのが適切である。抽出時間は抽出溶媒の種類や抽出温度によっても異なるが、1時間〜14日間程度とするのが適切である。 The southern sky used in the present invention is a plant belonging to the genus Nanten, which is known as red Nanten ( Nandina domestica ) and white white Nanten ( Nandina domestica var. Leucocarpa ). For extraction, any part such as leaves, flowers, fruits, roots, stems, buds, stems, etc. may be used for extraction, but in particular from the viewpoint of the availability of raw materials and effects, Or a leaf extract is preferred. At the time of extraction, it may be used as it is, but in consideration of extraction efficiency, it is preferable to perform extraction after performing processing such as shredding, drying, and pulverization. The extraction can be performed by immersing in an extraction solvent or by an extraction method using a supercritical fluid or a subcritical fluid. In order to increase the extraction efficiency, homogenization may be performed in stirring or an extraction solvent. The extraction temperature is suitably about 5 ° C. to the boiling point of the extraction solvent. The extraction time varies depending on the type of extraction solvent and the extraction temperature, but it is appropriate to set it to about 1 hour to 14 days.

抽出溶媒としては、水の他、メタノール,エタノール,プロパノール,イソプロパノール等の低級アルコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール,プロピレングリコール,ジプロピレングリコール,グリセリン等の多価アルコール、エチルエーテル,プロピルエーテル等のエーテル類、酢酸ブチル,酢酸エチル等のエステル類、アセトン,エチルメチルケトン等のケトン類等の溶媒を用いることができ、これらより1種又は2種以上を選択して用いる。また、生理食塩水,リン酸緩衝液,リン酸緩衝生理食塩水等を用いてもよく、水や二酸化炭素,エチレン,プロピレン,エタノール,メタノール,アンモニア等の1種又は2種以上の超臨界流体や亜臨界流体を用いてもよい。これらの抽出溶媒の中でも、使用性や効果の点から、特にエタノール水溶液を用いるのが好ましい。   Extraction solvents include water, lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, and isopropanol, polyhydric alcohols such as 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and glycerin, and ethers such as ethyl ether and propyl ether. , Esters such as butyl acetate and ethyl acetate, and solvents such as ketones such as acetone and ethyl methyl ketone can be used, and one or more of these can be selected and used. Further, physiological saline, phosphate buffer, phosphate buffered saline, etc. may be used, and one or more supercritical fluids such as water, carbon dioxide, ethylene, propylene, ethanol, methanol, ammonia, etc. Alternatively, a subcritical fluid may be used. Among these extraction solvents, it is particularly preferable to use an aqueous ethanol solution from the viewpoint of usability and effects.

南天の上記溶媒による抽出物は、そのままでも使用することができるが、濃縮,乾固した物を水や極性溶媒に再度溶解したり、或いはこれらの生理作用を損なわない範囲で脱色,脱臭,脱塩等の精製処理を行ったり、カラムクロマトグラフィー等による分画処理を行った後に用いてもよい。南天の前記抽出物やその処理物及び分画物は、各処理及び分画後に凍結乾燥し、使用時に溶媒に溶解して用いることもできる。   Extracts from the above-mentioned solvents from Nanten can be used as they are, but the concentrated and dried solids can be dissolved again in water or polar solvents, or they can be decolored, deodorized and deodorized as long as their physiological functions are not impaired. You may use, after refine | purifying a salt etc. or performing the fractionation process by column chromatography etc. The Nanten extract, its processed products and fractions can be lyophilized after each treatment and fractionation and dissolved in a solvent when used.

なお、本発明で用いる南天抽出物には、南天の葉,花,実,根,芽,幹等のいずれかの部位をそのまま乾燥し、粉末化したものも含まれ、南天エキスとして市販されているものを用いてもよい。   In addition, the Nanten extract used in the present invention includes those obtained by drying and powdering any part of Nanten leaves, flowers, fruits, roots, buds, stems, etc., and are commercially available as Nanten extracts. You may use what is.

本発明の消臭剤は、例えば、口臭、体臭、ゴミの腐敗臭、ペットの臭い、トイレ臭、室内臭、靴臭などさまざまな悪臭を低減するために利用することができる。   The deodorant of the present invention can be used to reduce various bad odors such as bad breath, body odor, rot of garbage, pet odor, toilet odor, room odor, shoe odor, and the like.

本発明の消臭剤は、さまざまな形態に加工することができ、医薬品、医薬部外品、化粧品、食品、家庭用品として利用することができる。   The deodorant of the present invention can be processed into various forms, and can be used as pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, cosmetics, foods, and household products.

たとえば、本発明の消臭剤を経口用剤に配合する場合その形態は特に限定されないが、液剤等の液状の形態や、顆粒剤、錠剤、カプセル剤、飴剤等の固形剤、あるいはゼリー、グミ、ガムなどの様々な形態に加工し使用することができる。その際、他の添加剤、例えば、賦形剤、結合剤、増量剤、崩壊剤、界面活性剤、滑沢剤、分散剤、緩衝剤、防腐剤、コーティング剤、保存剤、矯味剤、香料、着色剤、可塑剤などを添加することができる。   For example, when the deodorant of the present invention is blended with an oral preparation, its form is not particularly limited, but liquid forms such as liquids, solid preparations such as granules, tablets, capsules, glazes, or jelly, It can be processed and used in various forms such as gummi and gum. In doing so, other additives such as excipients, binders, extenders, disintegrants, surfactants, lubricants, dispersants, buffers, preservatives, coating agents, preservatives, flavoring agents, flavoring agents. Coloring agents, plasticizers and the like can be added.

また、上述のほか、本発明の消臭剤は、石鹸状、ローション状、乳液状、クリーム状、軟膏状、スティック状、スプレー状、ゼリー状、ゲル状などの形態にも加工し利用することができ、その際、必要に応じ他の添加剤等を配合することができる。   In addition to the above, the deodorant of the present invention is processed and used in soap, lotion, emulsion, cream, ointment, stick, spray, jelly, gel, and other forms. In this case, other additives and the like can be blended as necessary.

さらに、実施例により本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例により何ら限定されるものではない。まず、本発明の南天抽出物の調製方法について説明する。   Furthermore, although an Example demonstrates this invention in detail, this invention is not limited at all by these Examples. First, the method for preparing the southern sky extract of the present invention will be described.

[調製例1]ナンテン(Nandina domestica)の実の乾燥粉砕物1kgに水を10L添加し、90℃にて6時間還流して抽出した。抽出液をろ過して回収し、溶媒を除去した後、南天抽出物1を得た。 [Preparation Example 1] 10 kg of water was added to 1 kg of dried crushed berries of Nandina domestica , and the mixture was extracted by refluxing at 90 ° C. for 6 hours. The extract was collected by filtration, and after removing the solvent, Nanten extract 1 was obtained.

[調製例2]シロナンテン(Nandina domesutica var. leucocarpa)の実の乾燥粉砕物1kgに30重量%エタノール水溶液を10リットル加え、室温で7日間浸漬した。抽出液をろ過して回収し、溶媒を除去した後、南天抽出物2を得た。 [Preparation Example 2] 10 liters of a 30 wt% aqueous ethanol solution was added to 1 kg of dried crushed crumbs of shironanten ( Nandina domestica var. Leucocarpa ), and immersed for 7 days at room temperature. The extract was collected by filtration, and after removing the solvent, Nanten extract 2 was obtained.

[調製例3]ナンテン(Nandina domesutica)の葉の乾燥粉砕物1kgに30重量%エタノール水溶液を10L添加し、室温で7日間浸漬した。抽出液をろ過して回収し、溶媒を除去した後、南天抽出物3を得た。 [Preparation Example 3] 10 L of a 30 wt% aqueous ethanol solution was added to 1 kg of dry ground pulverized leaves of Nanten ( Nandina domestica ) and immersed for 7 days at room temperature. The extract was collected by filtration, and after removing the solvent, Nanten extract 3 was obtained.

[実施例1]飴
(1)グラニュー糖 60.0(重量%)
(2)水飴 36.9
(3)南天抽出物1 3.0
(4)香料 0.1
製法:(1)〜(4)を用い、常法に従い飴剤を調製した。
[Example 1] 飴 (1) Granulated sugar 60.0 (% by weight)
(2) Minamata 36.9
(3) Nanten extract 1 3.0
(4) Fragrance 0.1
Manufacturing method: Using (1) to (4), a glaze was prepared according to a conventional method.

[実施例2]液体消臭剤
(1)エタノール 98.9(重量%)
(2)南天抽出物2 1.0
(3)香料 0.1
製法;(1)〜(3)を用い、常法に従い液体消臭剤を調整した。
[Example 2] Liquid deodorant (1) 98.9 (wt%) ethanol
(2) Nanten extract 2 1.0
(3) Fragrance 0.1
Using the production method (1) to (3), a liquid deodorant was prepared according to a conventional method.

[実施例3]消臭スプレー
(1)エタノール 50.0(重量%)
(2)ジクロロジフルオロメタン 49.5
(3)南天抽出物3 0.5
製法:(1)〜(3)を用い、常法に従い消臭スプレーを調製した。
[Example 3] Deodorant spray (1) Ethanol 50.0 (wt%)
(2) Dichlorodifluoromethane 49.5
(3) Nanten extract 3 0.5
Production method: Using (1) to (3), a deodorant spray was prepared according to a conventional method.

[比較例1]
(1)グラニュー糖 60.0(重量%)
(2)水飴 39.9
(3)香料 0.1
製法:(1)〜(3)を用い、常法に従い飴剤を調製した。
[Comparative Example 1]
(1) Granulated sugar 60.0 (% by weight)
(2) Minamata 39.9
(3) Fragrance 0.1
Manufacturing method: Using (1) to (3), a glaze was prepared according to a conventional method.

[試験例1]アンモニア臭に対する効果
アンモニア臭に対する消去効果を以下方法にて確認した。試験に用いた試料は表1のとおりであり、本発明の消臭剤としては南天抽出物1を精製水にて10倍希釈したものを使用した。表1記載の試料をそれぞれ50mL密閉容器に入れ室温にて放置し、1時間後、3時間後、6時間後にアンモニア臭の有無を官能評価にて確認した。評価基準は次のとおりとした。◎:アンモニア臭が全くしない、○:アンモニア臭がごく僅かにする、×:非常に強いアンモニア臭がする。また、評価結果については表1にあわせて記載した。表1の結果よりわかるように、南天抽出物を添加した実施例4および5では、アンモニア臭が著しく消去されていることが認められた。つまり、本発明の南天抽出物は、4大悪臭のひとつであるアンモニア臭に対して優れた消臭効果を発揮することを見出すことができた。
[Test Example 1] Effect on ammonia odor The erasing effect on the ammonia odor was confirmed by the following method. Samples used in the test are shown in Table 1, and the deodorizer of the present invention was obtained by diluting Nanten extract 1 10 times with purified water. Each sample shown in Table 1 was placed in a 50 mL sealed container and allowed to stand at room temperature. After 1 hour, 3 hours, and 6 hours, the presence or absence of ammonia odor was confirmed by sensory evaluation. The evaluation criteria were as follows. A: No ammonia odor, B: Ammonia odor is negligible, X: A very strong ammonia odor. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. As can be seen from the results in Table 1, in Examples 4 and 5 to which the southern extract was added, it was recognized that the ammonia odor was remarkably eliminated. That is, it was found that the southern sky extract of the present invention exerts an excellent deodorizing effect against the ammonia odor which is one of the four major odors.

Figure 2008049020
Figure 2008049020

[試験例2]飲食物由来臭に対する効果
食後発生する口臭に対する消臭効果を以下方法にて確認した。試験試料には本発明品である実施例1および南天抽出物を含まない比較例1の飴剤を用い、被験者は各群5名とした。各被験者にニンニク入り餃子5個を食してもらい、食後試験サンプルの飴1個を噛まずに食べてもらった。その後、無臭袋に呼気を採取し、ニンニク臭に対する消臭効果を官能評価した。評価基準は表2に示すとおりとし、あわせて各評価を行った人数も記載し、点数にその点数を付けた人を乗じて得られた値の合計点数も示した。表2より、南天抽出物を添加した実施例1ではニンニク摂取後の口臭に対して著しい消臭効果を示すことが確認された。つまり、本発明の南天抽出物はニンニク摂取後の口臭に対して優れた消臭効果を発揮することを見出すことができた。
[Test Example 2] Effect on food-derived odor The deodorizing effect on bad breath generated after meal was confirmed by the following method. For the test sample, the glaze of Example 1 which is the product of the present invention and Comparative Example 1 not containing the Nanten extract was used, and the number of subjects was 5 in each group. Each subject had 5 garlic dumplings eaten, and he ate one post-meal test sample without chewing. Thereafter, breath was collected in an odorless bag, and the deodorizing effect on the garlic odor was sensoryly evaluated. The evaluation criteria were as shown in Table 2, and the number of people who performed each evaluation was also described, and the total score of the values obtained by multiplying the score by the person who gave the score was also shown. From Table 2, it was confirmed that Example 1 to which the Nanten extract was added showed a significant deodorizing effect on bad breath after ingesting garlic. That is, it was found that the Nanten extract of the present invention exerts an excellent deodorizing effect on bad breath after ingesting garlic.

Figure 2008049020
Figure 2008049020

本発明を用いれば、優れた消臭効果を発揮する消臭剤を得ることができる。また、安全性にも優れているため、ヒト用および/またはペット用として安心して利用することができる。   If this invention is used, the deodorizer which exhibits the outstanding deodorizing effect can be obtained. Moreover, since it is excellent also in safety, it can be used safely for humans and / or pets.

Claims (3)

南天を有効成分として含有する消臭剤。 Deodorant containing Nanten as an active ingredient. 飲食物の消臭用である請求項1記載の消臭剤。 The deodorant according to claim 1, which is used for deodorizing food and drink. アルカリ系悪臭に対する消臭用である請求項1記載の消臭剤。 The deodorant according to claim 1, which is used for deodorizing alkaline odors.
JP2006230238A 2006-08-28 2006-08-28 Deodorant Withdrawn JP2008049020A (en)

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