JP2008022831A - Plant packaging material - Google Patents

Plant packaging material Download PDF

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JP2008022831A
JP2008022831A JP2006202530A JP2006202530A JP2008022831A JP 2008022831 A JP2008022831 A JP 2008022831A JP 2006202530 A JP2006202530 A JP 2006202530A JP 2006202530 A JP2006202530 A JP 2006202530A JP 2008022831 A JP2008022831 A JP 2008022831A
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plant
packaging material
plant packaging
soil
turf
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Takehiko Oki
武彦 大木
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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a plant packaging material designed to maintain the plant (a sodding lawn body) in a good state and easily transplant the plant. <P>SOLUTION: The plant packaging material 1 has a size so as to wrap roots of the sodding lawn body 2 and soil 3 accompanying the roots and formed of a paper material in which a granular carbonized material (a carbonized material of RDF, refuse-derived fuel, a carbonized material of sludge. etc.) is blended. The paper material is degraded so as not to disturb the root spreading of the sodding lawn material 2. Water retention is carried out with the carbonized material before and after the transplantation to use ash possessed by the carbonized material as nutriments for the sodding lawn body 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、土壌付きの植物を包装する植物包装材に関する。   The present invention relates to a plant packaging material for packaging a plant with soil.

従来より、張芝体（圃場で育てられた芝苗を所定の大きさに切り取ったもの）や植木は、根の周囲に土壌を付けただけの状態で、商品として流通するものが多い。   Conventionally, many turf turf bodies (planted turf seedlings grown in a field) and plants are distributed as commodities with the soil just around the roots.

一方、本願発明者の一人は、特許文献１において、容易に自然分解して土に還元される栽培容器を提案している。   On the other hand, one of the inventors of the present application proposes a cultivation container that can be easily decomposed naturally and reduced to soil in Patent Document 1.

特開２００４−１１３１０２号公報JP 2004-113102 A

ところで、消費者の手に渡るまで張芝体や植木を良好な状態に保つことは、移植後の定着や生長の上で重要である。しかし、それらは、商品として流通する際は地面から切り取られている状態であるため、水分や栄養分が不足し易く、良好な状態と言い難い。   By the way, it is important for the establishment and growth after transplanting to keep the lawn turf body and the planted plant in a good state until they reach the consumer's hand. However, since they are in a state where they are cut off from the ground when they are distributed as commodities, they tend to be deficient in moisture and nutrients and are difficult to say.

本願発明者は、特許文献１の栽培容器を改良し、土壌付きの張芝体や植木に適用できれば、消費者の手に渡るまでそれらを良好な状態に維持することができ、しかも移植が容易となるのではないかと思料し、鋭意研究の結果、以下に詳述する植物包装材を案出するに至った。   If this inventor improves the cultivation container of patent documents 1, and if it can apply to a tension lawn body and a plant with soil, they can be maintained in a good state until it reaches a consumer's hand, and transplantation becomes easy. As a result of diligent research, they came up with the plant packaging material detailed below.

本発明は、係る事由に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、張芝体や植木などの土壌付きの植物を良好な状態で維持することができ、しかも移植が容易にできる植物包装材を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such reasons, and its purpose is to provide a plant packaging material that can maintain a plant with soil such as a turfgrass or a planted plant in a good state and can be easily transplanted. There is to do.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項１に記載の植物包装材は、植物を包装する植物包装材であって、植物の根及びそれに付随する土壌をくるむ大きさであり、粒状の炭化物を抄き込んだ紙材で形成されていることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the plant packaging material according to claim 1 is a plant packaging material for packaging a plant, and is sized to enclose a plant root and soil associated therewith, and extracts granular carbides. It is characterized by being formed of a crisp paper material.

請求項２に記載の植物包装材は、請求項１に記載された植物包装材において、前記植物及び前記土壌の平面視の外郭に対応する底部と、底部から連設される周壁部を有してなる芝用のものであることを特徴とする。   The plant packaging material of Claim 2 has the bottom part corresponding to the outline of the planar view of the said plant and the said soil in the plant packaging material of Claim 1, and the surrounding wall part provided continuously from the bottom part. It is for turf.

請求項３に記載の植物包装材は、請求項１に記載された植物包装材において、平板形状から前記植物の根及び前記土壌の形状に変形可能な植木用のものであることを特徴とする。   The plant packaging material according to claim 3 is the plant packaging material according to claim 1, wherein the plant packaging material is for planting that can be transformed from a flat plate shape into a shape of a root of the plant and the soil. .

請求項４に記載の植物包装材は、請求項１乃至３のいずれかに記載された植物包装材において、前記炭化物がＲＤＦ又はヘドロの炭化物であることを特徴とする。   The plant packaging material according to claim 4 is the plant packaging material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the carbide is RDF or sludge carbide.

請求項５に記載の植物包装材は、請求項１乃至４のいずれかに記載された植物包装材において、前記炭化物の一部の粒径が植物包装材の厚みと実質的に等しいことを特徴とする。   The plant packaging material according to claim 5 is the plant packaging material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a part of the carbide has a particle size substantially equal to a thickness of the plant packaging material. And

本発明の植物包装材によれば、含まれる粒状の炭化物によって保水を行い、また、それが有する灰分が栄養分となるので、消費者の手に渡るまで良好な状態で植物を維持することができ、また、植物の定着や生長を向上させることができる。   According to the plant packaging material of the present invention, water is retained by the granular carbides contained therein, and the ash contained therein becomes a nutrient, so that the plant can be maintained in a good state until it reaches the consumer's hand. In addition, the establishment and growth of plants can be improved.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を図面を参照しながら説明する。先ず、本発明の第１の実施形態に係る植物包装材である芝用の植物包装材１を説明する。図１は植物包装材１とそれが用いられる植物である張芝体２を示す断面図、図２は同じく斜視図である。張芝体２は、圃場で育てられた一連の芝苗を所定の大きさ（例えば約３０ｃｍ×３０ｃｍ、深さ２〜３ｃｍ）に切り取ったものである。張芝体２には土壌３が付随している。張芝体２は、野芝、高麗芝のような日本芝や、西洋芝等の既知のものが適用される。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, the plant packaging material 1 for turf which is the plant packaging material which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a plant packaging material 1 and an upholstery body 2 which is a plant in which the plant packaging material 1 is used, and FIG. The turf turf body 2 is obtained by cutting a series of turf seedlings grown in a field to a predetermined size (for example, about 30 cm × 30 cm, depth 2 to 3 cm). The soil lawn body 2 is accompanied by soil 3. As the turf turf body 2, known ones such as Japanese turf such as wild turf and Korean turf and western turf are applied.

植物包装材１は、張芝体２の根及び土壌３をくるむ大きさであり、張芝体２及び土壌３の平面視の外郭に対応する底部１ａと、底部１ａの４周から連設される周壁部１ｂ〜１ｅを有して上面が開放した箱状となっており、粒状の炭化物を抄き込んだ紙材で形成されている。この植物包装材１は、所望の土地に移植後、その材質により適宜分解し、張芝体２の根張りを妨げないように作用する。この根張りを妨げない分解が行われるように、厚みは薄くすることが望ましく、本実施形態では、例えば１〜３ｍｍとしている。   The plant wrapping material 1 has a size that encloses the roots and the soil 3 of the tension lawn body 2, and includes a bottom part 1 a corresponding to the outline of the plank lawn body 2 and the soil 3 in plan view, and a peripheral wall part 1 b that is continuously provided from four rounds of the bottom part 1 a. It has a box shape having an open top surface with 1e, and is formed of a paper material in which granular carbides are made. This plant wrapping material 1 is appropriately decomposed by its material after transplanting to a desired land, and acts so as not to disturb the rooting of the turf turf body 2. It is desirable to make the thickness thin so that the decomposition without hindering the rooting is performed. In this embodiment, the thickness is, for example, 1 to 3 mm.

粒状の炭化物は、通常の炭焼き工程に準じて酸素が欠乏した状態で加熱して得た炭化物を粉砕したものであり、粒径（サイズ）は、例えば０．１〜３ｍｍである。炭化物は、例えば、木炭、竹炭、ＲＤＦの炭化物、ヘドロの炭化物などであり、内部に多数の空孔を有している。この空孔により炭化物は通気性と通水性を有し、幾分かの水分を留めることができる。植物包装材１全体として良好な通気性と通水性を得るためには、粒状の炭化物の粒径が植物包装材１の厚みと実質的に等しいものが存在するのが望ましい。   The granular carbide is obtained by pulverizing a carbide obtained by heating in a state deficient in oxygen according to a normal charcoal baking process, and the particle size (size) is, for example, 0.1 to 3 mm. The carbide is, for example, charcoal, bamboo charcoal, RDF carbide, sludge carbide, or the like, and has a large number of pores therein. This pore allows the carbide to be breathable and water permeable and retain some moisture. In order to obtain good air permeability and water permeability as a whole of the plant packaging material 1, it is desirable that a particle size of the granular carbide is substantially equal to the thickness of the plant packaging material 1.

また、炭化物には灰分が含まれる。灰分とは、物が燃え尽きても残る不燃性である無機物（窒素、リン酸、カリウム、カルシウム等）を言う。木炭、竹炭は、通常全体の数重量％程度の灰分を含有する。ＲＤＦの炭化物は、家庭などからの可燃ゴミを原料とした固形燃料であるＲＤＦ（Refuse Derive Fuel）を高温（通常８００〜８５０℃）で炭化して得られたものである。ヘドロの炭化物は、下水道などの底にたまった汚泥であるヘドロの水分を約３０重量％以下にし、高温（通常８００〜８５０℃）で炭化して得られたものである。ＲＤＦの炭化物は、全体の３０重量％以上の灰分を含有する。例えば、８５０℃で炭化した杉材、なら材、ＲＤＦの灰分を測定したところ、各々２．３重量％、３．３重量％、３５．７重量％であった。また、ヘドロの炭化物は、全体の１５重量％以上の灰分を含有する。例えば、２個の試料で窒素、リン酸、カリウムの全量を測定したところ、１８．８重量％と２１．８重量％であった。炭化物としては、一般的に、灰分の少ない方が高品質とされているのであるが、本願発明者による実験によれば、灰分が多いＲＤＦの炭化物やヘドロの炭化物の方が、木炭、竹炭よりも芝苗の生育が良いことが判明している。これは、炭化物の灰分が芝苗の栄養分となることを示している。なお、ＲＤＦの炭化物やヘドロの炭化物は塩分（例えば、０．３重量％程度）を含有しており、芝苗に多く与え過ぎると逆に生育を阻むことが判明している。   Further, ash is contained in the carbide. Ash content refers to non-flammable inorganic substances (nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potassium, calcium, etc.) that remain even if the object burns out. Charcoal and bamboo charcoal usually contain as much as several percent by weight of ash. The carbide of RDF is obtained by carbonizing RDF (Refuse Derive Fuel), which is a solid fuel made from combustible garbage from households, at a high temperature (usually 800 to 850 ° C.). The sludge of sludge is obtained by reducing the water content of sludge, which is sludge accumulated in the bottom of sewers and the like, to about 30% by weight or less and carbonizing it at a high temperature (usually 800 to 850 ° C.). RDF carbide contains 30% or more by weight of ash. For example, the ash content of cedar, carbon, and RDF carbonized at 850 ° C. was measured to be 2.3 wt%, 3.3 wt%, and 35.7 wt%, respectively. Further, sludge carbide contains 15% by weight or more of ash. For example, when the total amount of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium was measured with two samples, they were 18.8 wt% and 21.8 wt%. As carbide, generally, the one with less ash is considered to be of higher quality, but according to experiments by the inventors of the present application, RDF carbide and sludge carbide with more ash are more charcoal than charcoal and bamboo charcoal. Has also been found to grow well. This indicates that the ash content of carbides is a nutrient for lawn seedlings. RDF carbides and sludge carbides contain salt (eg, about 0.3% by weight), and it has been found that if too much is applied to turf seedlings, growth is conversely prevented.

紙材は、特に限定はないが、コストや環境（ごみ問題の解決）の面から、新聞、雑誌、段ボール、ＯＡ用紙などの古紙を原料とするのが望ましい。また、植物包装材１の角部の強度を維持するためには、比較的長め（例えば１〜２ｃｍ）の繊維の紙材を用いるのが望ましい。   The paper material is not particularly limited, but it is desirable to use waste paper such as newspapers, magazines, cardboard, and OA paper as a raw material from the viewpoint of cost and environment (solving the dust problem). Moreover, in order to maintain the strength of the corners of the plant packaging material 1, it is desirable to use a relatively long (for example, 1-2 cm) fiber paper material.

植物包装材１は、例えば以下の方法によって製造することができる。古紙等の原料を水に分散させてパルプスラリーを作成する。このパルプスラリーに粒状の炭化物を全体の１０〜４０重量％加え、混合する。すなわち、紙材に粒状の炭化物が抄き込まれることになる。この混合物を所定の金型により成型、つまり、底部１ａと、底部１ａの４周から連設（立設）される周壁部１ｂ〜１ｅを有して上面が開放した箱状に成型した後、乾燥させる。   The plant packaging material 1 can be manufactured by the following method, for example. A pulp slurry is prepared by dispersing raw materials such as waste paper in water. Particulate carbide is added to the pulp slurry in an amount of 10 to 40% by weight, and mixed. That is, the granular carbide is incorporated into the paper material. After molding this mixture by a predetermined mold, that is, after forming into a box shape having a bottom 1a and peripheral wall portions 1b to 1e continuously provided (standing) from four rounds of the bottom 1a and having an open top surface, dry.

また、箱状、つまり立体的に成型するのではなく平板状に成型することもできる。この場合、図３に示すように、底部１ａと周壁部１ｂ〜１ｅとを同一平面に位置するよう平面状に成型するようにし、底部１ａと各周壁部１ｂ〜１ｅの境界部分に折り目が付けられるようにする。その折り目から各周壁部１ｂ〜１ｅを折り曲げて立設する。このとき、折り目と共に切れ目１ｂ１、１ｂ２、１ｄ１、１ｄ２が設けられたコーナ部１Ａ、１Ｂ、１Ｃ、１Ｄの裏面にはのり等が塗布され、隣接部分に貼り合わされる。こうして、植物包装材１として使用可能になる。 Moreover, it can also be molded into a flat shape rather than a box shape, that is, a three-dimensional shape. In this case, as shown in FIG. 3, the bottom portion 1a and the peripheral wall portions 1b to 1e are formed into a flat shape so as to be positioned on the same plane, and a crease is formed at the boundary between the bottom portion 1a and the peripheral wall portions 1b to 1e. To be able to. The peripheral wall portions 1b to 1e are bent and erected from the crease. At this time, a paste or the like is applied to the back surface of the corner portions 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D provided with the creases and the cuts 1b 1 , 1b 2 , 1d 1 , and 1d 2 , and bonded to adjacent portions. Thus, the plant packaging material 1 can be used.

張芝体２及び土壌３を収納する前の保管時や運搬時において、複数の植物包装材１、１、・・・を重ねて容易に省スペース化を図ることができる点で、植物包装材１の開放した上面は底部１ａよりも僅かに広がっている（すなわち、周壁部１ｂ〜１ｅは広がるように僅かに斜めになっている）のが望ましい。また、それとは別に、平板状に成型した植物包装材１の場合、折り目１ｃ１、１ｃ２、１ｅ１、１ｅ２を図３に示すよう付けておくと、周壁部１ｃ、１ｅを折りたたみ、それらに周壁部１ｂ、１ｄが覆い被さるようにして折りたたむことができる。そうすると、張芝体２及び土壌３を収納する前の保管時や運搬時において省スペース化を図ることができる。 The plant packaging material 1 can be easily saved by stacking a plurality of plant packaging materials 1, 1,... It is desirable that the opened upper surface is slightly wider than the bottom portion 1a (that is, the peripheral wall portions 1b to 1e are slightly inclined so as to expand). In addition, in the case of the plant packaging material 1 molded into a flat plate shape, if the folds 1c 1 , 1c 2 , 1e 1 , 1e 2 are attached as shown in FIG. 3, the peripheral wall portions 1c, 1e are folded, The peripheral wall portions 1b and 1d can be folded so as to cover them. If it does so, space saving can be achieved at the time of the storage before carrying the tension lawn body 2 and the soil 3, and the time of conveyance.

次に、植物包装材１の作用について説明する。   Next, the effect | action of the plant packaging material 1 is demonstrated.

商品として流通する際は、植物包装材１には張芝体２及び土壌３が収納される。植物包装材１に含まれる炭化物は、土壌３の水分が多量の場合は余分な水分を透過して排出すると共に一部を空孔に吸収し、逆に乾燥時は空孔の水分を放出するので、土壌３の水分は適正に調製されることになる。炭化物に存在する灰分或いはそれから土壌３に溶出した灰分は、張芝体２の栄養分となる。また、炭化物によりその近傍の土壌３はアルカリ性となり、張芝体２と共生する有益な菌根菌が生存し易い環境となる。こうして、消費者の手に渡るまで良好な状態で張芝体２を維持することができる。   When the product is distributed as a product, the plant packaging material 1 contains the tension lawn body 2 and the soil 3. The carbide contained in the plant packaging material 1 permeates and discharges excess moisture when the soil 3 has a large amount of moisture, absorbs a part thereof into the pores, and conversely releases the moisture in the pores when dried. Therefore, the water | moisture content of the soil 3 will be prepared appropriately. The ash present in the carbides or the ash eluted from the soil 3 becomes nutrients of the Zhang turf body 2. In addition, the soil 3 in the vicinity thereof becomes alkaline due to the carbide, and an environment in which beneficial mycorrhizal fungi that coexist with the Zhang turf body 2 easily survive. In this way, the turf turf body 2 can be maintained in a good state until it reaches the consumer's hand.

ここで、上述のようにＲＤＦの炭化物やヘドロの炭化物の灰分は多いので、植物包装材１に含まれる炭化物としてＲＤＦの炭化物やヘドロの炭化物が望ましい。また、ＲＤＦの炭化物やヘドロの炭化物を利用することにより、コストが削減できるとともに、ごみ問題の解決にも寄与することになる。   Here, since the ash content of RDF carbide or sludge carbide is large as described above, RDF carbide or sludge carbide is preferable as the carbide contained in the plant packaging material 1. Further, by using RDF carbide or sludge carbide, the cost can be reduced and the dust problem can be solved.

また、植物包装材１に収納された張芝体２及び土壌３を移動させるときには、土壌３の四方及び底面を植物包装材１の底部１ａと各周壁部１ｂ〜１ｅが覆うので、土壌３が欠落することによって店舗等が汚れるのを防止することができる。植物包装材１に収納された張芝体２及び土壌３を複数重ねて保管する場合、張芝体２の四方を植物包装材１が覆うので、僅かに相対的に回すことで植物包装材１によって重量の多くを支え、張芝体２の地上部分が傷むのを軽減することができる。   Moreover, when moving the tension lawn body 2 and the soil 3 stored in the plant packaging material 1, the soil 3 is missing because the bottom 1 a of the plant packaging material 1 and the peripheral wall portions 1 b to 1 e cover the four sides and the bottom of the soil 3. This can prevent the store from becoming dirty. In the case where a plurality of stretched turf bodies 2 and soils 3 stored in the plant wrapping material 1 are stored in piles, the plant wrapping material 1 covers the four sides of the stretched turf body 2, so that the plant wrapping material 1 increases the weight by slightly rotating it. It is possible to reduce damage to the ground portion of the turf turf body 2.

所望の土地に移植する際は、張芝体２及び土壌３が植物包装材１に収納されたまま地面に設置される。複数の植物包装材１、１、・・・を並べる上で、その側面は欠落することがなく、比較的滑り易いので作業が効率的になる。また、設置場所が崖近傍であっても設置後の張芝体２の端部が欠落することが抑制される。   When transplanting to a desired land, the turf body 2 and the soil 3 are placed on the ground while being stored in the plant packaging material 1. When arranging a plurality of plant wrapping materials 1, 1,..., The side surfaces are not lost, and the operation is efficient because they are relatively slippery. Moreover, even if the installation location is in the vicinity of the cliff, it is possible to prevent the end portion of the tension lawn body 2 after the installation from being lost.

移植後には移植した土地の土壌中に生息する微生物の働きにより、植物包装材１は１〜３ヶ月ほどで分解する。この分解する早さは、張芝体２の根張りを妨げないようにする上で重要である。特許文献１の栽培容器は、実用的な耐用期間（１〜５年）を有するが、この植物包装材１は張芝体２の速い生長速度に合うように分解する必要があるところ、植物包装材１の紙材は湿気を吸収して早く分解する。また、分解が完全でなくとも、分解が始まってほぐれだすと共に紙材の強度は弱まっているので、張芝体２の根張りの妨げとはならず、根は植物包装材１を突き破って伸びることができる。   After transplanting, the plant packaging material 1 is decomposed in about 1 to 3 months by the action of microorganisms that live in the soil of the transplanted land. This speed of decomposition is important in order not to disturb the rooting of the turf turf body 2. Although the cultivation container of patent document 1 has a practical lifetime (1-5 years), this plant packaging material 1 needs to decompose | disassemble so that the fast growth speed of the tension lawn body 2 needs to be decomposed | disassembled, plant packaging material 1 The paper material absorbs moisture and decomposes quickly. Moreover, even if the decomposition is not complete, the decomposition begins to loosen and the strength of the paper material is weakened. Therefore, the roots of the turf body 2 will not be hindered, and the roots may extend through the plant packaging material 1. it can.

分解後或いは分解途中の植物包装材１に含まれる炭化物は、商品として流通する際と同様に、保水機能を有し、その灰分は張芝体２の栄養分となる。また、移植した土地において、炭化物によりその近傍の土壌はアルカリ性となり、張芝体２と共生する有益な菌根菌が繁殖し易い環境となる。そのため、張芝体２の移植した土地への定着や生長を向上させることができる。また、炭化物の空孔は微生物が生息し易い環境であり、灰分は微生物の栄養分ともなる。微生物が多くなると、植物包装材１の分解を早めることができる。紙材や炭化物は、いわゆる自然なものであるので、植物包装材１は分解後において環境に優しく安全性が高い。   The carbide contained in the plant packaging material 1 after decomposition or in the middle of decomposition has a water retention function as in the case of distribution as a commercial product, and the ash content is a nutrient of the turf body 2. Moreover, in the transplanted land, the soil in the vicinity thereof becomes alkaline due to the carbide, and an environment in which beneficial mycorrhizal fungi that coexist with the Zhang turf body 2 easily propagate. Therefore, it is possible to improve the establishment and growth of the turf body 2 on the transplanted land. In addition, the pores of carbide are an environment in which microorganisms are liable to live, and ash is also a nutrient of microorganisms. When the number of microorganisms increases, decomposition of the plant packaging material 1 can be accelerated. Since paper materials and carbides are so-called natural materials, the plant packaging material 1 is environmentally friendly and highly safe after decomposition.

上記の実施形態では、商品として流通させる際に張芝体２を植物包装材１に収納しているが、当初から土壌３を植物包装材１に直接注入して播種することもできる。その場合、植物包装材１の中で張芝体２を育成することになるので、植物包装材１の形状が与えた水などによって崩れないように管理する必要がある。   In the above embodiment, the lawn turf body 2 is stored in the plant packaging material 1 when it is distributed as a product. However, the soil 3 can be directly poured into the plant packaging material 1 and seeded from the beginning. In that case, since the turf turf body 2 is grown in the plant packaging material 1, it is necessary to manage the plant packaging material 1 so that the shape of the plant packaging material 1 is not broken by water or the like.

次に、本発明の第２の実施形態に係る植物包装材である植木用の植物包装材４を説明する。図４は、植物包装材４とそれが用いられる植物である植木５を示す断面図である。植木５は、圃場で育てられたものであり、ユーカリやトネリコなど庭などに直接植えられるものである。植木５には、土壌６が付随している。   Next, a plant packaging material 4 for planting that is a plant packaging material according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the plant packaging material 4 and a planted plant 5 that is a plant in which the plant packaging material 4 is used. The plant 5 is grown in a farm and is directly planted in a garden such as eucalyptus or ash. The plant 5 is accompanied by soil 6.

植物包装材４は、製造時には平板形状に成型され、その構造、材質、厚みは、前述の植物包装材１と同様である。植物包装材１は、植木５の根及びそれに付随する土壌６をくるむ大きさにされ（例えば、切り取られ）、その形状に人力によって変形可能となっている。植物包装材４の構造、材質、厚みについては詳細な説明は省略する。また、製造方法は、折り目などは付ける必要はないが、平板状に成型した植物包装材１と同様である。   The plant packaging material 4 is molded into a flat plate shape at the time of manufacture, and its structure, material, and thickness are the same as those of the plant packaging material 1 described above. The plant packaging material 1 is sized to enclose the root of the plant 5 and the soil 6 associated therewith (for example, cut out) and can be deformed by human power into its shape. Detailed description of the structure, material, and thickness of the plant packaging material 4 is omitted. Further, the manufacturing method does not need to be creased, but is the same as the plant packaging material 1 molded into a flat plate shape.

植物包装材４は、植木５の根及び土壌６をくるむように変形されて使用される。くるんだ状態を維持するには、紙材のテープ等を用いればよい。植木５が商品として流通させる際及び所望の土地に移植した後の植物包装材４の作用及び効果は、植物包装材１と同様である。すなわち、含まれる粒状の炭化物によって保水を行い、それが有する灰分が栄養分となる。また、植木５と共生する有益な菌根菌が生存し易い環境となる。その結果、消費者の手に渡るまで良好な状態で植木５を維持することができ、また、植木５の定着や生長を向上させることができる。   The plant packaging material 4 is used by being transformed so as to enclose the roots of the plant 5 and the soil 6. In order to maintain the wrapped state, a paper tape or the like may be used. The action and effect of the plant packaging material 4 when the planted trees 5 are distributed as commodities and after transplanted to a desired land are the same as the plant packaging material 1. In other words, water is retained by the granular carbides contained therein, and the ash that it has becomes nutrients. Moreover, it becomes an environment where the beneficial mycorrhizal fungi that coexist with the planted plant 5 can easily survive. As a result, the planted tree 5 can be maintained in a good state until it reaches the consumer's hand, and the planted tree 5 can be fixed and grown.

以上、本発明の実施形態に係る植物包装材について説明したが、本発明は、実施形態に記載したものに限られることなく、特許請求の範囲に記載した事項の範囲内での設計変更が可能である。例えば、実施形態に記載されていない他の材料を含有することができ、また、形状を変える（例えば、植物包装材１の平面視が四角形以外の円形や多角形にする）ことができるのは勿論である。   As mentioned above, although the plant packaging material which concerns on embodiment of this invention was demonstrated, this invention is not restricted to what was described in embodiment, The design change in the range of the matter described in the claim is possible It is. For example, other materials not described in the embodiment can be contained, and the shape can be changed (for example, the plan view of the plant packaging material 1 can be a circle or a polygon other than a rectangle). Of course.

本発明の第１の実施形態に係る植物包装材とそれが用いられる植物を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the plant packaging material which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, and the plant in which it is used. 同上の斜視図である。It is a perspective view same as the above. 同上の植物包装材を成型した状態の一例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows an example of the state which shape | molded the plant packaging material same as the above. 本発明の第２の実施形態に係る植物包装材とそれが用いられる植物を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the plant packaging material which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention, and the plant in which it is used.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 芝用の植物包装材
１ａ 芝用の植物包装材の底部
１ｂ〜１ｅ 芝用の植物包装材の周壁部
２ 張芝体（植物）
３、６ 土壌
４ 植木用の植物包装材
５ 植木（植物）
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Plant packaging material for turf 1a Bottom of plant packaging material for turf 1b-1e Peripheral wall of plant packaging material for turf 2 Zhang turf body (plant)
3, 6 Soil 4 Plant packaging material for planting 5 Planting (plant)

Claims (5)

植物を包装する植物包装材であって、
植物の根及びそれに付随する土壌をくるむ大きさであり、粒状の炭化物を抄き込んだ紙材で形成されている植物包装材。 A plant packaging material for packaging plants,
A plant packaging material that is sized to wrap around the roots of the plant and the soil that accompanies it, and is formed of a paper material in which granular carbides are incorporated. 請求項１に記載された植物包装材において、
前記植物及び前記土壌の平面視の外郭に対応する底部と、底部から連設される周壁部を有してなる芝用の植物包装材。 In the plant packaging material according to claim 1,
A plant packaging material for turf comprising a bottom corresponding to the outline of the plant and the soil in plan view, and a peripheral wall provided continuously from the bottom. 請求項１に記載された植物包装材において、
平板形状から前記植物の根及び前記土壌の形状に変形可能な植木用の植物包装材。 In the plant packaging material according to claim 1,
A plant packaging material for planting that can be transformed from a flat plate shape into the shape of the plant root and the soil. 請求項１乃至３のいずれかに記載された植物包装材において、
前記炭化物がＲＤＦ又はヘドロの炭化物である植物包装材。 In the plant packaging material according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A plant packaging material in which the carbide is RDF or sludge carbide. 請求項１乃至４のいずれかに記載された植物包装材において、
前記炭化物の一部の粒径が植物包装材の厚みと実質的に等しい植物包装材。
In the plant packaging material according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A plant packaging material in which the particle size of a part of the carbide is substantially equal to the thickness of the plant packaging material.
JP2006202530A 2006-07-25 2006-07-25 Plant packaging material Pending JP2008022831A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010263883A (en) * 2009-04-15 2010-11-25 Nihonkai Gijutsu Consultants:Kk Plant cultivation base material, container for plant cultivation, methods for producing the same, and method for laying lawn base material
CN110122307A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-16 刘利军 A kind of degradable novel green organic environmental-protection nutrient discs of multilayered structure

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53130153A (en) * 1976-09-22 1978-11-13 Hoshino Nobuyoshi Late rasing method in *enoki* mushroom cultivating stage
JPS53130138A (en) * 1977-04-18 1978-11-13 Daini Haramachi Seishijiyo Kk Package for root of young tree and cutting tree
JP2002262671A (en) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-17 Tsuboi:Kk Pot for plant cultivation
JP2004248578A (en) * 2003-02-20 2004-09-09 Masakazu Kuroda Plant cultivation mat

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53130153A (en) * 1976-09-22 1978-11-13 Hoshino Nobuyoshi Late rasing method in *enoki* mushroom cultivating stage
JPS53130138A (en) * 1977-04-18 1978-11-13 Daini Haramachi Seishijiyo Kk Package for root of young tree and cutting tree
JP2002262671A (en) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-17 Tsuboi:Kk Pot for plant cultivation
JP2004248578A (en) * 2003-02-20 2004-09-09 Masakazu Kuroda Plant cultivation mat

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010263883A (en) * 2009-04-15 2010-11-25 Nihonkai Gijutsu Consultants:Kk Plant cultivation base material, container for plant cultivation, methods for producing the same, and method for laying lawn base material
CN110122307A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-16 刘利军 A kind of degradable novel green organic environmental-protection nutrient discs of multilayered structure

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