JP2007291551A - CYLINDRICAL 1x1 RIB KNITTING METHOD IN 4 SHEET BED FLAT KNITTING MACHINE AND DESIGN APPARATUS - Google Patents

CYLINDRICAL 1x1 RIB KNITTING METHOD IN 4 SHEET BED FLAT KNITTING MACHINE AND DESIGN APPARATUS Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2007291551A
JP2007291551A JP2006119477A JP2006119477A JP2007291551A JP 2007291551 A JP2007291551 A JP 2007291551A JP 2006119477 A JP2006119477 A JP 2006119477A JP 2006119477 A JP2006119477 A JP 2006119477A JP 2007291551 A JP2007291551 A JP 2007291551A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
knitting
needle
needle bed
bed
knitted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2006119477A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hirobumi Honda
寛文 本田
Dal Armelina Francesco
フランチェスコ・ダルアルメリーナ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Original Assignee
Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd filed Critical Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Priority to JP2006119477A priority Critical patent/JP2007291551A/en
Publication of JP2007291551A publication Critical patent/JP2007291551A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cylindrical 1×1 rib knitting method in four sheet bed flat knitting machine capable of knitting high-count 1×1 rib structure having high stretchability as a cylindrical knitted fabric without using a specific yarn and to provide a design apparatus. <P>SOLUTION: In a state (a), knitted fabrics 2 and 3 attached to a front needle bed (F) and a behind needle bed (B) are each fixed to a knitting needle of a lower needle bed and all of an upper needle bed becomes vacant knitting needle. A state (b) in which knit stitches 2a and 3a are fixed to knitting needle in every other one by the lower needle bed and intermediate knitting needle of the lower needle bed is kept as a vacant knitting needle 4 so as to be able to use for back stitch knitting of knitted fabric belonging to the opposite side is used as an intermediate state. The state (b) is alternately transferred to a state (c) and (b) to knit 1×1 rib structure. Since a transfer yarn 2d alternately crossing tip parts 1 of the needle beds between lower needle beds becomes shorter than transfer yarns alternately crossing a space between the lower needle bed and upper needle bed opposite to the lower needle bed, high-count 1×1 rib structure having high stretchability can be knitted. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、歯口の両側でそれぞれ上下に針床を有し、歯口を挟んで対向する上と下との針床間および下同士の針床間での目移しが可能で、一方側の上および下の針床に対して他方側の上および下の針床が一体的にラッキング可能な4枚ベッド横編機での筒状1×1リブ編成方法、およびデザイン装置に関する。   The present invention has needle beds on the upper and lower sides of both sides of the mouth and can transfer between the upper and lower needle beds facing each other and the lower needle beds. The present invention also relates to a tubular 1 × 1 rib knitting method and a design apparatus in a four-bed flat knitting machine in which the upper and lower needle beds on the other side can be racked integrally with the lower needle bed.

従来から、たとえばセータなどの衣料を、パーツに分けて編成して縫い合せる代りに、筒状の編地として一体的に編成可能であることが知られている(たとえば、特許文献1および特許文献2参照。)。筒状の編地は、前後の針床にそれぞれ付属する編地を、編幅の両端を前後の針床間でそれぞれ連結するように編糸を周回させながら編成することで得られる。セータなどは、裾や袖口を裾ゴムと呼ばれるリブ組織を含む編地とする必要がある。リブ組織などでは表目と裏目とで構成され、前後両方針床を使用して編成される。筒状編地の前後の一方の針床に付属する編地を前後両方の針床を使用して編成するためには、編成に支障が生じないように、前後の他方に付属する編地を係止しておかなければならない。 Conventionally, it is known that clothes such as a sweater can be integrally knitted as a tubular knitted fabric instead of knitting and sewing them into parts (for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 1). 2). The tubular knitted fabric is obtained by knitting the knitted fabrics respectively attached to the front and back needle beds while rotating the knitting yarn so as to connect both ends of the knitting width between the front and back needle beds. It is necessary for the setter or the like to be a knitted fabric including rib structures called hem rubber at the hem and cuffs. The rib structure is composed of front and back stitches, and is knitted using both front and back needle beds. In order to knitting the knitted fabric attached to one needle bed before and after the tubular knitted fabric using both the front and back needle beds, the knitted fabric attached to the other front and rear is not used so as not to hinder the knitting. Must be locked.

歯口を挟んで前後に一対のみの針床が設けられる2枚ベッド横編機でも、一方の針床に付属する編地の編成用に1本おきの編針を使用し、使用する編針の中間の編針を他方の針床に付属する編地の編成用に使用すれば、表目と裏目とを含む筒状編地を編成することは可能である(たとえば、特許文献3参照。)。しかしながら、このような針抜き編成では、針床での編針の配列ピッチに対して編成可能な編地の編目が粗くなってしまう。 Even in a two-bed flat knitting machine in which only a pair of needle beds are provided on the front and back with the tooth gap in between, every other knitting needle is used for knitting the knitted fabric attached to one needle bed, and the middle of the knitting needles used If the knitting needle is used for knitting the knitted fabric attached to the other needle bed, a cylindrical knitted fabric including front and back stitches can be knitted (see, for example, Patent Document 3). However, in such a needle punching knitting, the stitches of the knitted fabric that can be knitted with respect to the pitch of the knitting needles on the needle bed become rough.

表目と裏目とを含む編地を筒状に編成する際には、編針を編地の編成と係止とに使用するので、4枚ベッド横編機が好適に使用される。 When the knitted fabric including the front and back stitches is knitted into a tubular shape, a four-bed flat knitting machine is preferably used because the knitting needles are used for knitting and locking the knitted fabric.

図22は、特許文献1の第4図〜第10図に記載されているような、4枚ベッド横編機での筒状1×1リブ編成方法の基本的な考え方を示す。前(F)側の上下の針床と後(B)側の上下の針床とは、一点鎖線で示す歯口1を挟んで対向している。歯口1の下側に示す前の針床では、歯口での渡り糸が短くなる下針床を歯口に近い上側に表示する。右下がりの斜線が施されている丸印は前の針床に付属する編地2の編目を示し、左下がりの斜線が施されている丸印は後の針床に付属する編地3の編目を示す。これらの編目のうち、実線で示す丸印は表目2a,3aを示し、破線で示す丸印は裏目2b,3bを示す。点状の小さな黒丸印は、空き編針4を示す。 FIG. 22 shows a basic concept of a cylindrical 1 × 1 rib knitting method in a four-bed flat knitting machine as described in FIGS. The upper and lower needle beds on the front (F) side and the upper and lower needle beds on the rear (B) side are opposed to each other with the tooth opening 1 indicated by the alternate long and short dash line therebetween. In the previous needle bed shown on the lower side of the tooth opening 1, the lower needle bed in which the transition yarn at the tooth opening becomes shorter is displayed on the upper side near the tooth opening. A circle with a diagonal line to the right indicates the stitch of the knitted fabric 2 attached to the front needle bed, and a circle with a diagonal line to the left of the knitted fabric 3 attached to the subsequent needle bed Show stitches. Among these stitches, the circles indicated by solid lines indicate the front stitches 2a and 3a, and the circles indicated by broken lines indicate the back stitches 2b and 3b. A small dot-shaped black circle mark indicates an empty knitting needle 4.

図22の(a)は、特許文献1の第7図および第11図に相当する状態を示し、前および後の針床に付属する編地2,3はそれぞれ下針床の編針に係止され、上針床の編針は空いている。(b)は、(a)の状態から遷移して、前側に付属する編地2の1×1リブ組織を編成している状態を示す。前の針床に付属する編地2のうちの裏目2bを後の上針床の編針に目移ししてから、前の下針床に残す表目2aを係止する編針と、後の上針床に目移しした裏目2bを係止する編針とに、編糸を交互に給糸して、1×1リブ組織を編成する。このような給糸で、歯口1を交互に横断する渡り糸2cが生じる。(c)は、(a)の状態から遷移して、後側に付属する編地3の1×1リブ組織を編成している状態を示す。後の針床に付属する編地3のうちの裏目3bを前の上針床の編針に目移ししてから、後の下針床に残す表目3aを係止する編針と、前の上針床に目移しした裏目3bを係止する編針とに交互に給糸して、1×1リブ組織を編成する。歯口1には、渡り糸3cが生じる。 22 (a) shows a state corresponding to FIGS. 7 and 11 of Patent Document 1, and the knitted fabrics 2 and 3 attached to the front and rear needle beds are respectively locked to the knitting needles of the lower needle bed. The knitting needles on the upper needle bed are vacant. (B) shows the state which has changed from the state of (a) and is knitting the 1 × 1 rib structure of the knitted fabric 2 attached to the front side. After transferring the back stitch 2b of the knitted fabric 2 attached to the front needle bed to the knitting needle of the rear upper needle bed, the knitting needle for locking the front stitch 2a to be left on the front lower needle bed, and the rear upper A 1 × 1 rib structure is knitted by alternately supplying knitting yarns to the knitting needles that lock the back stitch 2b transferred to the needle bed. With such yarn feeding, a crossover yarn 2c that alternately crosses the mouth 1 is generated. (C) shows the state which is changing from the state of (a) and knitting the 1 × 1 rib structure of the knitted fabric 3 attached to the rear side. After transferring the back stitch 3b of the knitted fabric 3 attached to the rear needle bed to the knitting needle of the front upper needle bed, the knitting needle for locking the front stitch 3a to be left on the lower needle bed, A 1 × 1 rib structure is knitted by alternately supplying yarns to the knitting needles that lock the back stitch 3b transferred to the needle bed. In the mouth 1, a crossover thread 3 c is generated.

このように、4枚ベッド横編機では、1×1リブ組織の筒状の片側に付属する編地2,3の表目2a,3aを下針床、裏目2b,3bを対向の上針床で編成する。このとき、編まれない対向側に付属する編地の表目および裏目は、対向の下針床の編針に係止した状態としている。編成する側と対向する側の編地を下針床に係止することによって、編成に支障が生じないように退避させることができる。したがって、(a)は、両側に付属する編地をそれぞれ係止して退避させておき、いずれか一方側に付属する編地を、編地同士が交差しないように編成するための中間の状態と考えることができる。 As described above, in the four-bed flat knitting machine, the stitches 2a and 3a of the knitted fabrics 2 and 3 attached to the cylindrical one side of the 1 × 1 rib structure are the lower needle beds and the back stitches 2b and 3b are the upper needles facing each other. Knit on the floor. At this time, the front and back stitches of the knitted fabric attached to the opposite side that is not knitted are in a state of being engaged with the knitting needles of the opposite lower needle bed. By locking the knitted fabric on the side facing the knitting side to the lower needle bed, the knitted fabric can be retracted so as not to hinder the knitting. Accordingly, (a) shows an intermediate state for engaging and retracting the knitted fabrics attached to both sides and knitting the knitted fabric attached to either side so that the knitted fabrics do not cross each other. Can be considered.

このように、従来は、編地同士の交差が生じるような状態では編成不可能と考えられている。それで、図23(a)に示すように、前後にそれぞれ付属する編地2,3を下針床FD,BDに係止して退避させ、上針床FU,BUを空き編針4とする状態を仲介させている。この中間の状態から、図23(b)に示すように、一方側の編地を編成するときは、裏目を他方側で空いている上針床の編針で編成する。他方側の編地を編成するときは、逆に、中間の状態から、一方側の上針床で他方側の裏目を編成する。たとえば前針床に付属する編地2の裏目2bはBUの編針を使用して編成するなど、前後の編地2,3が交差しない状態でリブ編成を行うようにしている。
特公平1−57173号公報 特公平3−16415号公報 特公平3−75656号公報
Thus, conventionally, it is considered that knitting is impossible in a state where knitted fabrics cross each other. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 23 (a), the knitted fabrics 2, 3 attached to the front and rear are respectively engaged with the lower needle beds FD, BD and retracted, and the upper needle beds FU, BU are used as empty knitting needles 4. Is mediating. When knitting one side of the knitted fabric from this intermediate state as shown in FIG. 23 (b), the back stitch is knitted with the knitting needles on the upper needle bed that are vacant on the other side. When knitting the other side knitted fabric, conversely, from the intermediate state, the back stitch on the other side is knitted on the upper needle bed on one side. For example, the back stitch 2b of the knitted fabric 2 attached to the front needle bed is knitted using a knitting needle of BU, and rib knitting is performed in a state where the front and rear knitted fabrics 2, 3 do not intersect.
Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 1-57173 Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 3-16415 Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-75656

図22に示すように、4枚ベッド横編機を使用すれば、1×1リブ組織を筒状に編成することができる。ただし、(b)および(c)に示すように、片側に付属する編地2,3の表目2a,3aを下針床、裏目2b,3bを対向の上針床で編成するので、裏目を対向の下針床間で編成する場合に比較し、歯口1を渡る渡り糸2c,3cの長さが長くなる。この渡り糸2c,3cは、編目形成の際に編糸を引込む度目を小さくする調整でも吸収することはできず、たとえば15G等のファインゲージの4枚ベッド横編機を使用する場合には、目の詰んだ1×1リブ組織が望まれるが、それを得ることは困難となる。   As shown in FIG. 22, if a four-bed flat knitting machine is used, a 1 × 1 rib structure can be knitted into a cylindrical shape. However, as shown in (b) and (c), the stitches 2a and 3a of the knitted fabrics 2 and 3 attached to one side are knitted on the lower needle bed, and the back stitches 2b and 3b are knitted on the opposite upper needle bed. Compared to the case of knitting between opposing lower needle beds, the lengths of the transition yarns 2c, 3c that cross the tooth mouth 1 become longer. These transition yarns 2c and 3c cannot be absorbed even by adjustment to reduce the degree of pulling the knitting yarn when forming the stitch. For example, when using a four-bed flat knitting machine of fine gauge such as 15G, A clogged 1 × 1 rib structure is desired but difficult to obtain.

特許文献2では、熱収縮性糸をタック編みするコースを設けて、編成後の編地を熱処理して熱収縮性糸を収縮させれば、目の詰んだ裾ゴム部分などが得られるようにしている。しかしながら、編糸として熱収縮性糸などの特殊な糸を使用しなければならない。 In Patent Document 2, if a course for tack-knitting heat-shrinkable yarn is provided, and the heat-shrinkable yarn is contracted by heat-treating the knitted fabric after knitting, a clogged hem rubber portion or the like is obtained. ing. However, special yarns such as heat-shrinkable yarns must be used as knitting yarns.

本願出願の発明者は鋭意研究の結果、4枚ベッド横編機で、特殊な糸を使用することなく、目の詰んだ伸縮性の高い1×1リブ組織を筒状編地として編成する方法を見い出すに至った。本発明は、その編成方法およびデザイン装置を提供することを目的とする。   As a result of earnest research, the inventor of the present application has knitted a 1 × 1 rib structure having a high degree of elasticity and clogging with a four-bed flat knitting machine as a cylindrical knitted fabric without using a special yarn. I came to find. An object of this invention is to provide the knitting method and the design apparatus.

本発明は、歯口を挟む両側にそれぞれ上下の針床を備える4枚ベッド横編機で、表目と裏目とが交互に繰返される1×1リブ組織の編地を、両側にそれぞれ付属させながら、各側に付属する編地の両端同士を連結して筒状に編成する方法において、
各側に付属する編地を、下針床では1本おきの編針に表目を係止し、その直上の上針床の編針では裏目を係止して、下針床および上針床で編目を係止する編針間の下針床および上針床に空き編針をそれぞれ残し、一方側で編目を係止する編針が他方側の空き編針に対向する状態を中間状態として、
中間状態から、一方側の上針床の編針に係止する裏目を他方側の下針床の空き編針に移す目移しと、
目移しを受けた他方側の下針床の編針による裏目形成、および一方側の下針床で表目を係止する編針による表目形成で行う一方側の針床に付属する編地の1×1リブ編成と、
他方側の下針床で編成した裏目を一方側の下針床で表目を係止する編針の直上の上針床の編針で係止する中間状態に戻す目移しとを、
両側に付属する編地に対して交互に行うことを特徴とする4枚ベッド横編機での筒状1×1リブ編成方法である。
The present invention is a four-bed flat knitting machine having upper and lower needle beds on both sides sandwiching the mouth of the mouth, and a knitted fabric of 1 × 1 rib structure in which the front and back are alternately repeated is attached to both sides. However, in the method of connecting the both ends of the knitted fabric attached to each side and knitting in a cylindrical shape,
At the lower needle bed, the knitted fabric attached to each side is locked to every other knitting needle, and the knitting needle of the upper needle bed just above is locked to the back stitch. Leave the empty knitting needles in the lower needle bed and the upper needle bed between the knitting needles that lock the stitches, and the state where the knitting needle that locks the stitches on one side faces the empty knitting needles on the other side is an intermediate state,
Transfer from the intermediate state to the back knitting needle of the upper needle bed on one side to the empty knitting needle on the lower needle bed on the other side,
1 of the knitted fabric attached to the needle bed on one side that is formed by forming the back stitch by the knitting needle of the lower needle bed on the other side that has been transferred and forming the face by the knitting needle that locks the face on the lower needle bed on the one side. × 1 rib knitting,
A transfer that returns to the intermediate state locked by the knitting needle of the upper needle bed directly above the knitting needle that locks the back stitch knitted by the lower needle bed of the other side at the lower needle bed of the one side,
This is a tubular 1 × 1 rib knitting method in a four-bed flat knitting machine, which is performed alternately on knitted fabrics attached to both sides.

また本発明で、前記1×1リブ組織の筒状編地は、止め編成と袋編成とによる編出し部に続いて編成され、
1×1リブ組織の編成後に、前記歯口を挟んで対向する下針床間および対向する上下針床間での目移しに必要な空き編針を形成しながら、
前記一方側に付属する編地のうちで、前記他方側の下針床で編成された裏目を1つおきに、一方側の下針床で、該裏目に隣接する表目を係止する編針間の編針に目移しする第1の一方側裏目移しと、
他方側に付属する編地のうちで、一方側の下針床で編成された裏目を1つおきに、他方側の下針床で、該裏目に隣接する表目を係止する編針間の編針に目移しする第1の他方側裏目移しと、
一方側に付属する編地の残りの裏目を、一方側の下針床の編針に目移しする第2の一方側裏目移しと、
他方側に付属する編地の残りの裏目を、他方側の下針床の編針に目移しする第2の他方側裏目移しとを含む編目の配置変えを行い、
第2の一方側裏目移しまたは第2の他方側裏目移しのうちの少なくとも一方では、一方側および他方側の双方に付属する編地を歯口でそれぞれ交差させること
を特徴とする。
Further, in the present invention, the tubular knitted fabric having the 1 × 1 rib structure is knitted following the set-up portion by the stop knitting and the bag knitting,
After knitting the 1 × 1 rib structure, while forming empty knitting needles necessary for transfer between the lower needle beds facing each other across the tooth opening and between the upper and lower needle beds facing each other,
Among the knitted fabrics attached to the one side, every other back knitted on the lower needle bed on the other side, and the knitting needles that lock the surface adjacent to the back side on the lower needle bed on the one side The first one side back transfer to transfer to the knitting needle in between,
Of the knitted fabrics attached to the other side, every other back knitted on the lower needle bed on one side, and between the knitting needles that lock the surface adjacent to the back stitch on the lower needle bed on the other side The first other side transfer to the knitting needle,
A second one side back stitch transfer that transfers the remaining back stitch of the knitted fabric attached to one side to the knitting needle of the lower needle bed on one side;
Repositioning the stitches including the second back side stitch transfer that transfers the remaining back stitch of the knitted fabric attached to the other side to the knitting needle of the lower needle bed on the other side;
At least one of the second one-side back stitch transfer or the second other-side back stitch transfer is characterized in that the knitted fabrics attached to both the one side and the other side are crossed at the tooth opening.

また本発明で、前記止め編成と袋編成とによる編出し部は、止め編成後に袋編成を行うように、上針床と下針床とで編成することを特徴とする。   In the present invention, the set-up portion formed by the stop knitting and the bag knitting is knitted by an upper needle bed and a lower needle bed so that the bag knitting is performed after the stop knitting.

また本発明で、前記止め編成と袋編成とによる編出し部は、前記一方側に付属する編地への止め編成後に該編地への袋編成の一部を編成し、前記他方側に付属する編地への止め編成後に該編地への袋編成と一方側に付属する編地への袋編成の残りとを編成するように、下針床のみで編成することを特徴とする。   Further, in the present invention, the set-up portion by the stop knitting and the bag knitting knitted part of the bag knitting to the knitted fabric after the stop knitting to the knitted fabric attached to the one side, and attached to the other side. It is characterized by knitting with only the lower needle bed so that the bag knitting to the knitted fabric and the rest of the bag knitting to the knitted fabric attached to one side are knitted after the stop knitting to the knitted fabric.

さらに本発明は、歯口を挟む両側にそれぞれ上下の針床を備える4枚ベッド横編機で、表目と裏目とが交互に繰返される1×1リブ組織の編地を、両側にそれぞれ付属させながら、各側に付属する編地の両端同士を連結して筒状に編成するための編成データを生成するデザイン装置であって、
各側に付属する編地を、下針床では1本おきの編針に表目を係止し、その直上の上針床の編針では裏目を係止して、下針床および上針床で編目を係止する編針間の下針床および上針床に空き編針をそれぞれ残し、一方側で編目を係止する編針が他方側の空き編針に対向する状態を中間状態として、
中間状態から、一方側の上針床の編針に係止する裏目を他方側の下針床の空き編針に移す目移しと、
目移しを受けた他方側の下針床の編針による裏目形成、および一方側の下針床で表目を係止する編針による表目形成で行う一方側の針床に付属する編地の1×1リブ編成と、
他方側の下針床で編成した裏目を一方側の下針床で表目を係止する編針の直上の上針床の編針で係止する中間状態に戻す目移しとを、
両側に付属する編地に対して交互に行うように、編成データを生成することを特徴とするデザイン装置である。
Furthermore, the present invention is a four-bed flat knitting machine having upper and lower needle beds on both sides sandwiching the mouth of the mouth, and a 1 × 1 rib structure knitted fabric in which the front and back are alternately repeated is attached to each side. A design device for generating knitting data for knitting into a tubular shape by connecting both ends of the knitted fabric attached to each side,
At the lower needle bed, the knitted fabric attached to each side is locked to every other knitting needle, and the knitting needle of the upper needle bed just above is locked to the back stitch. Leave the empty knitting needles in the lower needle bed and the upper needle bed between the knitting needles that lock the stitches, and the state where the knitting needle that locks the stitches on one side faces the empty knitting needles on the other side is an intermediate state,
Transfer from the intermediate state to the back knitting needle of the upper needle bed on one side to the empty knitting needle on the lower needle bed on the other side,
1 of the knitted fabric attached to the needle bed on one side that is formed by forming the back stitch by the knitting needle of the lower needle bed on the other side that has been transferred and forming the face by the knitting needle that locks the face on the lower needle bed on the one side. × 1 rib knitting,
A transfer that returns to the intermediate state locked by the knitting needle of the upper needle bed directly above the knitting needle that locks the back stitch knitted by the lower needle bed of the other side at the lower needle bed of the one side,
The design apparatus is characterized in that knitting data is generated so as to be alternately performed on knitted fabrics attached to both sides.

本発明によれば、歯口の両側の下針床には1本おきの編針に表目を係止して、その直上の上針床の編針に裏目を係止する中間状態で、空いている下針床の編針を利用して対向側に付属する編地の裏目を形成するような1×1リブ編成を行うことができる。裏目を形成する編針の直上の上針床の編針も編目を係止していないので、裏目形成のための編成を支障なく行うことができる。編成後、他方側の下針床で編成した裏目を、一方側の下針床で表目を係止する編針の直上の上針床の編針に目移しして係止することによって中間状態に戻すことができる。歯口で対向する下針床の編針のみを1×1リブ組織の編成に使用するので、特殊な糸を使用することなく、目の詰んだ伸縮性の高い筒状編地を編成することができる。 According to the present invention, the lower needle bed on both sides of the mouth is in an intermediate state in which the surface is locked to every other knitting needle and the back is locked to the knitting needle of the upper needle bed just above it. The 1 × 1 rib knitting can be performed by using the knitting needles of the lower needle bed to form the back of the knitted fabric attached to the opposite side. Since the knitting needles on the upper needle bed directly above the knitting needles forming the back stitches are not locked, the knitting for forming the back stitches can be performed without any trouble. After knitting, the back stitch knitted on the lower needle bed on the other side is transferred to the knitting needle on the upper needle bed just above the knitting needle that locks the face on the lower needle bed on one side, and locked to an intermediate state. Can be returned. Since only the knitting needles on the lower needle bed facing each other at the mouth are used for knitting the 1 × 1 rib structure, it is possible to knit a tightly-stretched cylindrical knitted fabric without using special yarns. it can.

また本発明によれば、編出し部に続いて1×1リブ編成を行い、さらに編目の配置を変えるので、セータなどの衣料を、裾や袖口の裾ゴムから開始して身頃は天竺編みなどの編み組織を主体とするような筒状編地に無縫製で編成することができる。1×1リブ編成後の編目の配置を変える際には、目移しで移動する編目を1つおきとするので、適切に空き編針を形成して、必要な目移しを完了させることができる。一方側と他方側との双方に付属する編地が歯口で交差する状態も含めるので、目移しは対向する下針床間および下針床と上針床との間でのみ可能で、ラッキングは上下の針床が一体的にのみ可能な制限があっても、目移しを行わせることができる。 In addition, according to the present invention, the 1 × 1 rib knitting is performed following the set-up portion, and the arrangement of the stitches is further changed. It can be knitted without sewing on a tubular knitted fabric having a knitting structure as a main component. When changing the arrangement of the stitches after the 1 × 1 rib knitting, every other stitch to be moved by transfer is used, so that an empty knitting needle can be appropriately formed to complete the necessary transfer. Since the knitted fabric attached to both the one side and the other side also includes a state where the knitted fabric intersects at the mouth, transfer is possible only between the opposite lower needle beds and between the lower and upper needle beds. Even if there is a restriction that the upper and lower needle beds can only be integrated, transfer can be performed.

また本発明によれば、止め編成と袋編成とによる編出し部は、止め編成後に袋編成を行うように、上針床と下針床とで編成することができる。 Further, according to the present invention, the set-up portion by the stop knitting and the bag knitting can be knitted with the upper needle bed and the lower needle bed so that the bag knitting is performed after the stop knitting.

また本発明によれば、止め編成と袋編成とによる編出し部は、下針床のみで編成するので、目の詰んだ状態で編出すことができ、1×1リブ編成への移行に必要な工程も短縮することができる。 Further, according to the present invention, the set-up portion by the stop knitting and the bag knitting is knitted only with the lower needle bed, so that the set-up can be performed in a clogged state and necessary for the transition to the 1 × 1 rib knitting. It is also possible to shorten the process.

さらに本発明によれば、4枚ベッド横編機を使用して、目の詰んだ高い伸縮性の1×1リブ組織を筒状編地として編成するための編成データを生成することができる。 Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to generate knitting data for knitting a highly elastic 1 × 1 rib structure with a tight crust as a tubular knitted fabric using a four-bed flat knitting machine.

図1は、本発明に従う4枚ベッド横編機での筒状1×1リブ編成方法の基本的な考え方を示す。図1以下でも、図22と対応する部分には同一の表記を行い、同一の参照符を付して示すので、重複する説明は省略する。 FIG. 1 shows a basic concept of a cylindrical 1 × 1 rib knitting method in a four-bed flat knitting machine according to the present invention. Even in FIG. 1 and subsequent figures, the same notations are given to the portions corresponding to those in FIG.

(a)は、図22の(a)に相当する状態を示すけれども、本発明では(b)に示す状態に遷移してから、(c)または(d)に示す状態にさらに遷移して1×1リブ組織を編成する。すなわち、(a)では、前(F)および後(B)の針床に付属する編地2,3はそれぞれ下針床の編針に係止され、上針床はすべて空き編針4となっている。(b)は、(a)の状態から遷移して、前後の両方で、表目2a,3aは下針床、裏目2b,3bは上針床の編針をそれぞれ使用し、1×1リブ組織の編地2,3を係止する中間状態を示す。中間状態では、表目2a,3aを下針床で一つおきの編針に係止し、下針床の中間の編針を、対向側に属する編地の裏目編成に使用可能なように空き編針4としておく。上針床で裏目2b,3bを係止する編針を、図示のように、下針床で表目2a,3aを係止する編針の直上の編針(b)とすれば、上下で編目を係止する編針間の中間で、上下が空き編針4となるようにすることができる。 (A) shows a state corresponding to (a) of FIG. 22, but in the present invention, after transitioning to the state shown in (b), the state further transitions to the state shown in (c) or (d). Knitting a 1 rib structure. That is, in (a), the knitted fabrics 2 and 3 attached to the front (F) and rear (B) needle beds are respectively locked to the knitting needles of the lower needle bed, and the upper needle bed is all the empty knitting needles 4. Yes. (B) is a transition from the state of (a), both front and back, using the knitting needles of the lower needle bed for the front stitches 2a and 3a and the upper needle bed for the back stitches 2b and 3b, respectively. The intermediate state which locks the knitted fabrics 2 and 3 is shown. In the intermediate state, the stitches 2a and 3a are locked to every other knitting needle in the lower needle bed, and the knitting needles in the middle so that the middle knitting needle on the lower needle bed can be used for the back stitch knitting of the knitted fabric belonging to the opposite side. Set to 4. If the knitting needle that locks the back stitches 2b and 3b with the upper needle bed is the knitting needle (b) immediately above the knitting needle that locks the front stitches 2a and 3a with the lower needle bed, as shown in the figure, the stitches are engaged vertically. In the middle between the knitting needles to be stopped, the upper and lower knitting needles 4 can be made empty.

(c)は、(b)の状態から遷移して、前側に付属する編地2の1×1リブ組織を編成している状態を示す。まず、(b)のように、前の上針床で編地2の裏目2bを係止している編針の位置を、歯口1を挟み後の下針床で編地3の表目3aを係止している編針に対向している状態から、後の下針床の空き編針4に対向する状態となるように、編針の配列1ピッチ分のラッキングを行う。次に、前の上針床の編針に係止している裏目2bを後の下針床の空き編針4に目移しして、前の下針床に残す表目2aを係止する編針と、後の下針床に目移しした裏目2bを係止する編針とに、編糸を交互に給糸して、1×1リブ組織を編成する。このような給糸で、歯口1を交互に横断する渡り糸2dが生じる。 (C) shows a state where the 1 × 1 rib structure of the knitted fabric 2 attached to the front side is knitted from the state of (b). First, as shown in (b), the position of the knitting needle that holds the back stitch 2b of the knitted fabric 2 on the front upper needle bed is set, and the surface stitch 3a of the knitted fabric 3 on the lower needle bed after the mouth 1 is sandwiched. The racking is performed for one pitch of the knitting needles so that the knitting needles are locked to the knitting needles 4 on the lower lower needle bed. Next, the back stitch 2b that is locked to the knitting needle on the front upper needle bed is transferred to the empty knitting needle 4 on the lower lower needle bed, and the knitting needle that locks the front stitch 2a that remains on the lower lower needle bed; Then, the knitting yarn is alternately fed to the knitting needles that lock the back stitch 2b transferred to the lower lower needle bed, and the 1 × 1 rib structure is knitted. With such yarn feeding, a crossover yarn 2d that alternately crosses the mouth 1 is generated.

(d)は、(b)の状態から遷移して、後側に付属する編地3の1×1リブ組織を編成している状態を示す。まず、(b)のように、後の上針床で編地3の裏目3bを係止している編針の位置を、歯口1を挟み前の下針床で編地2の表目2aを係止している編針に対向している状態から、前の下針床の空き編針4に対向する状態となるように、編針の配列1ピッチ分のラッキングを行う。次に、後の上針床の編針に係止している裏目3bを前の下針床の空き編針4に目移しして、後の下針床に残す表目3aを係止する編針と、前の下針床に目移しした裏目3bを係止する編針とに、編糸を交互に給糸して、1×1リブ組織を編成する。このような給糸で、歯口1を交互に横断する渡り糸3dが生じる。 (D) shows the state which has changed from the state of (b) and is knitting the 1 × 1 rib structure of the knitted fabric 3 attached to the rear side. First, as shown in (b), the position of the knitting needle that holds the back stitch 3b of the knitted fabric 3 on the rear upper needle bed is set to the surface 2a of the knitted fabric 2 on the lower needle bed before the tooth mouth 1 is sandwiched. The racking is performed for one pitch of the knitting needles so that the knitting needles are locked to the empty knitting needles 4 on the front lower needle bed. Next, the back stitch 3b that is locked to the knitting needle on the rear upper needle bed is transferred to the empty knitting needle 4 on the front lower needle bed, and the knitting needle that locks the surface stitch 3a to be left on the rear lower needle bed; The 1 × 1 rib structure is knitted by alternately supplying knitting yarns to the knitting needles that lock the back stitch 3b transferred to the front lower needle bed. With such yarn feeding, a transition yarn 3d that alternately crosses the mouth 1 is generated.

横編機では、歯口1の上方から編糸の給糸を行う関係上、歯口1の上方にはスペースが必要であり、歯口で対向する下針床と上針床と距離を、下針床同士よりも短くすることはできない。このため、図1で生じる下針床同士間の渡り糸2d,3dは、図22で生じる上下の針床間の渡り糸2c,3cよりも短くなり、図のような編成で、目の詰んだ1×1リブ組織の編地2,3を編成することができる。 In the flat knitting machine, a space is necessary above the tooth opening 1 because the knitting yarn is supplied from above the tooth opening 1, and the distance between the lower needle bed and the upper needle bed facing each other at the tooth opening, It cannot be shorter than the lower needle beds. For this reason, the transition yarns 2d and 3d between the lower needle beds generated in FIG. 1 are shorter than the transition yarns 2c and 3c between the upper and lower needle beds generated in FIG. The knitted fabrics 2 and 3 having a 1 × 1 rib structure can be knitted.

図2から図15までは、編出し部に続いて裾ゴム部を編成し、さらに天竺編みなどの別の編み組織に移行するような筒状の編地を4枚ベッド横編機で編成する場合の編成図の一例を示す。図1に示すような1×1リブ組織の編成は、図10で行われる。4枚ベッド横編機としては、株式会社島精機製作所製の製品名SWG−X173のコンピュータ横編機を使用するものとする。編針の駆動には、前後の針床用に、それぞれ3つのカムシステムを搭載するキャリッジを使用する。3つのカムシステムは、両側が目移しの機能、中間が編目形成の機能を有する。このため、キャリッジの走行方向に応じて先行側となるカムシステムS1と後行側となるカムシステムS3とで目移しを行い、中間のカムシステムS2で編成を行う。   From FIG. 2 to FIG. 15, the hem rubber part is knitted following the set-up part, and further, a tubular knitted fabric that is shifted to another knitting structure such as a sheet knitting is knitted by a four-bed flat knitting machine. An example of a knitting diagram in the case is shown. The knitting of the 1 × 1 rib structure as shown in FIG. 1 is performed in FIG. As the four-bed flat knitting machine, a computer flat knitting machine having a product name SWG-X173 manufactured by Shima Seiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd. is used. For driving the knitting needles, carriages each equipped with three cam systems are used for the front and back needle beds. The three cam systems have a transfer function on both sides and a stitch formation function on the middle. Therefore, according to the traveling direction of the carriage, the transfer is performed by the cam system S1 on the leading side and the cam system S3 on the following side, and the knitting is performed by the intermediate cam system S2.

コース番号は、カムシステム毎の相対的な順序を示すので、キャリッジの1回の走行で3コースが実行されることがある。使用する編針の本数は、編成すべき編地の編成データに応じて変り得ることはもちろんである。本発明は編針の配列ピッチが小さいファインゲージの場合に好適となるので、編成に使用する編針の本数は多くなる。編出し部では、1×1リブ組織の編成の準備を行うことになるけれども、説明の便宜のため、同一のウエールに連なる1×1リブ組織での編目の種別で表示する。BUは後側の上針床、BDは後側の下針床、FDは前側の下針床、FUは前側の上針床をそれぞれ示す。A〜Pは、編成に使用する基本となる前側の編針を示し、a〜pは、編成に使用する基本となる後側の編針を示す。針床のラッキングは、前側に対して後側が相対的にずれるように振る動作を上下の針床が一体的に行う。ラッキング量が0となる位置は、前側に対して後側が右側に編針の配列の0.5ピッチ分ずれる出会いとなっているものとする。ただし、編成時は、ラッキング量0の位置よりも、後側が相対的に左に0.5ピッチ分だけずれて、前後の編針が同位相で対向するL0.5の出会いが基準となる。 Since the course number indicates the relative order of each cam system, three courses may be executed by one run of the carriage. Of course, the number of knitting needles used can be changed according to the knitting data of the knitted fabric to be knitted. Since the present invention is suitable for a fine gauge having a small knitting needle arrangement pitch, the number of knitting needles used for knitting increases. In the set-up unit, preparation for knitting of the 1 × 1 rib structure is performed, but for convenience of explanation, the type of stitches in the 1 × 1 rib structure connected to the same wale is displayed. BU is the rear upper needle bed, BD is the rear lower needle bed, FD is the front lower needle bed, and FU is the front upper needle bed. A to P indicate front knitting needles that are basic for use in knitting, and a to p indicate basic knitting needles on the rear side that are used for knitting. In the needle bed racking, the upper and lower needle beds integrally perform a swinging operation so that the rear side is displaced relative to the front side. It is assumed that the position where the racking amount is 0 is an encounter where the rear side is shifted to the right by 0.5 pitch of the arrangement of the knitting needles with respect to the front side. However, at the time of knitting, the encounter is L0.5 where the rear side is relatively shifted to the left by 0.5 pitch from the position of the racking amount 0 and the front and rear knitting needles face each other in the same phase.

図2は、準備状態Sと、キャリッジの右行による1〜3コース目と、キャリッジの左行による4〜6コース目とを示す。準備状態Sでは、後側をL0.5よりも1ピッチ右側に振るR0.5の出会いで、前側の編針B〜Pに後側の編針a〜oがそれぞれ対向し、抜き糸5による編成が完了している状態を示す。FDでは、編針Aと編針B〜Pのうちの1本おきの編針B,D,F,H,J,L,N,Pとで編目を係止している。BDでは、編針a〜oのうちの1本おきの編針a,c,e,g,i,k,m,oと編針pとで編目を係止している。 FIG. 2 shows the preparation state S, the first to third courses by the right line of the carriage, and the fourth to sixth courses by the left line of the carriage. In the preparation state S, the rear knitting needles a to o face the front knitting needles B to P at the encounter of R0.5 in which the rear side is swung to the right by one pitch from L0.5, and the knitting with the yarn 5 is performed. Indicates a completed state. In the FD, the stitches are locked by the knitting needle A and every other knitting needle B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P among the knitting needles B to P. In the BD, the stitches are locked by the knitting needles p and every other knitting needles a, c, e, g, i, k, m, o among the knitting needles a to o.

キャリッジの右行によるカムシステムS1での1コース目は、準備状態Sから後側を1ピッチ分左に振るL0.5の出会いで、BDに係止している編目をFUに目移しする。カムシステムS2での2コース目は、編糸6をFUの編針A〜OからBDの編針pに給糸して、後止めの編成を行う。FUの編針B,D,F,H,J,L,Nは、給糸前には空の編針4となっていたので、掛け目となる。カムシステムS3での3コース目は、FUの編針A〜Oにそれぞれ係止している編目をBDの編針a〜oにそれぞれ目移しする。 In the first course in the cam system S1 by the right line of the carriage, the stitches locked to the BD are transferred to the FU when the rear side is swung to the left by one pitch from the preparation state S. In the second course in the cam system S2, the knitting yarn 6 is fed from the knitting needles A to O of the FU to the knitting needle p of the BD, and the knitting of the back stop is performed. Since the knitting needles B, D, F, H, J, L, and N of the FU are the empty knitting needles 4 before yarn feeding, they become stitches. In the third course in the cam system S3, the stitches locked to the knitting needles A to O of the FU are transferred to the knitting needles a to o of the BD, respectively.

キャリッジの左行によるカムシステムS1での4コース目は、FDに係止している編目をBUに目移しする。カムシステムS2での5コース目では、編糸6をBUの編針p〜bからFDの編針Aに給糸して、前止めの編成を行う。BUの編針o,m,k,i,g,e,cは、給糸前には空の編針4となっていたので、掛け目となる。カムシステムS3での6コース目は、BUの編針p〜bにそれぞれ係止している編目をFDの編針P〜Bにそれぞれ目移しする。 In the fourth course in the cam system S1 by the left line of the carriage, the stitches locked to the FD are transferred to the BU. In the fifth course in the cam system S2, the knitting yarn 6 is fed from the knitting needles p to b of the BU to the knitting needle A of the FD, and the knitting of the front stop is performed. Since the knitting needles o, m, k, i, g, e, and c of the BU are the empty knitting needles 4 before yarn feeding, they become stitches. In the sixth course in the cam system S3, the stitches locked to the knitting needles p to b of the BU are transferred to the knitting needles P to B of the FD, respectively.

図3は、キャリッジの右行による7〜9コース目と、キャリッジの左行による10〜12コース目とを示す。7コース目では、BDに係止している編目をFUに目移しする。8コース目では、編糸6をBDの編針b,d,f,h,j,l,n,pに給糸し、掛け目をノックオーバさせて後側で表目となる外側の袋編の1コース分を編成する。9コース目では、FUにそれぞれ係止している編目をBDで空いている編針a,c,e,g,i,k,m,oにそれぞれ目移しする。10コース目では、FDに係止している編目をBUに目移しする。11コース目では、編糸6を給糸し、前側で表目となる外側の袋編の1コース分を編成する。12コース目では、10コース目でBUに移した編目を、FDに目移しして戻す。 FIG. 3 shows the 7th to 9th courses by the right line of the carriage and the 10th to 12th courses by the left line of the carriage. In the seventh course, the stitches locked to the BD are transferred to the FU. In the 8th course, the knitting yarn 6 is fed to the knitting needles b, d, f, h, j, l, n, and p of the BD, the hook is knocked over, and 1 of the outer bag knitting which becomes the front stitch on the rear side. Organize the course. In the ninth course, the stitches respectively locked to the FU are transferred to the knitting needles a, c, e, g, i, k, m, and o which are vacant on the BD. In the 10th course, the stitches locked to the FD are transferred to the BU. In the eleventh course, the knitting yarn 6 is fed, and one course of the outer bag knitting which becomes the front stitch is knitted. In the 12th course, the stitch transferred to BU in the 10th course is transferred back to the FD.

図4は、キャリッジの右行による13〜15コース目と、キャリッジの左行による16〜18コース目とを示す。13コース目では、BDに係止している編目をFUに目移しする。14コース目では、編糸6をFUの編針に給糸して、後側で裏目となる内側の袋編の1コース分を編成する。15コース目では、14コース目で編成した編目をBDに目移しする。BDに目移しされる編目は、13コース目でFUに目移しした編目を旧ループとして編成された新ループの編目となる。16コース目では、FDからBUに目移しを行う。17コース目では、編糸6をBUの編針に給糸して、前側で裏目となる内側の袋編の1コース分を編成する。18コース目では、17コース目で編成した編目をFDに目移しする。FDに目移しされる編目は、16コース目でBUに目移しした編目を旧ループとして編成された新ループの編目となる。 FIG. 4 shows the 13th to 15th courses by the right line of the carriage and the 16th to 18th courses by the left line of the carriage. In the 13th course, the stitches locked to the BD are transferred to the FU. In the 14th course, the knitting yarn 6 is fed to the knitting needle of the FU, and one course of the inner bag knitting, which is the back stitch on the rear side, is knitted. In the 15th course, the stitches knitted in the 14th course are transferred to the BD. The stitch transferred to the BD is the stitch of the new loop that is knitted as the old loop in the 13th course transferred to the FU. On the 16th course, transfer from FD to BU. In the 17th course, the knitting yarn 6 is fed to the knitting needle of the BU , and one course of the inner bag knitting, which becomes the back stitch on the front side, is knitted. In the 18th course, the stitches knitted in the 17th course are transferred to the FD. The stitch transferred to the FD is a stitch of a new loop formed as an old loop of the stitch transferred to BU in the 16th course.

図5は、キャリッジの右行による19〜21コース目と、キャリッジの左行による22〜24コース目とを示す。19コース目では、BDからFUへの目移しを行う。20コース目では、BDで残る編目を係止する編針b,d,f,h,j,l,m,n,pに編糸6を給糸して、後側で表目となる外側の袋編の1コース分を、8コース目で編成された1コース分の編目を旧ループとして編成する。21コース目では、19コース目でFUに目移しした編目をBDに目移しして戻す。22コース目では、FDからBUへの目移しを行う。23コース目では、FDで残る編目を係止する編針O,M,K,I,G,E,C,Aに編糸6を給糸して、前側で表目となる外側の袋編の1コース分を、11コース目で編成された1コース分の編目を旧ループとして編成する。24コース目では、22コース目でBUに目移しした編目をFDに目移しして戻す。 FIG. 5 shows the 19th to 21st courses by the right line of the carriage and the 22nd to 24th courses by the left line of the carriage. In the 19th course, transfer from BD to FU is performed. In the 20th course, the knitting yarn 6 is fed to the knitting needles b, d, f, h, j, l, m, n, and p that lock the stitches remaining on the BD, and the outer side that becomes the front stitch on the rear side is fed. One course of bag knitting is knitted as an old loop of one course knitted in the eighth course. In the 21st course, the stitch transferred to the FU in the 19th course is transferred to the BD and returned. In the 22nd course, transfer from FD to BU is performed. In the 23rd course, the knitting yarn 6 is fed to the knitting needles O, M, K, I, G, E, C, and A that lock the stitches remaining in the FD, and the outer bag knitting that becomes the front stitch is performed on the front side. One course is knitted as an old loop for one course knitted in the eleventh course. In the 24th course, the stitch transferred to BU in the 22nd course is transferred to the FD and returned.

図6は、キャリッジの右行による25、26コース目と、キャリッジの左行による27コース目と、キャリッジの右行による28コース目とを示す。この25〜28コース目では、後側に付属する編地の表目と裏目の配置を左右で入替える。この入替えは、29〜41コース目の編目の配置変えを経て、リブ編成する際にL0.5の出会いとなるようにするためのものである。この入替えを行わずに編目の配置変えを行い、リブ編成の直前でL0.5の出会いとなるように目移しをしてもよい。 FIG. 6 shows the 25th and 26th courses by the right line of the carriage, the 27th course by the left line of the carriage, and the 28th course by the right line of the carriage. In the 25th to 28th courses, the arrangement of the front and back stitches of the knitted fabric attached to the rear side is switched on the left and right. This replacement is to change the arrangement of the 29th to 41st stitches so as to meet L0.5 when rib knitting. The arrangement of the stitches may be changed without performing this replacement, and the transfer may be performed so that the encounter of L0.5 occurs immediately before the rib knitting.

25コース目でBDから編目の半分をFUへ目移しし、26コース目でBDから編目の残り半分をFUへ目移しする。BDからFUの目移しは一度に行うこともできるけれども、編目の数が多いと困難になるので、分けて目移しすることが好ましい。キャリッジに目移し用のカムシステムが2組搭載されている場合を想定しているので、2回に分けて目移ししても同一のキャリッジ走行中に行うことができる。次に後側を右に1ピッチ分振らせてR0.5の出会いとし、27コース目として、FUの編針P,N,L,J,H,F,D,BからBDの編針o,m,k,i,g,e,c,aへ目移しする。次に後側を左に2ピッチ分振らせてL1.5の出会いとし、FUの編針A,C,E,G,I,K,M,OからBDの編針b,d,f,h,j,l,n,pへ目移しする。BDでは、24コース目での編目配置と28コース目の編目配置とが隣接する編針間で入替る。たとえば編針aと編針bとで、24コース目では裏目と表目とをそれぞれ係止しているのに対し、28コース目では表目と裏目とをそれぞれ係止するように、入替る。 In the 25th course, half of the stitches are transferred from the BD to the FU, and in the 26th course, the other half of the stitches are transferred from the BD to the FU. Although transfer from the BD to the FU can be performed at a time, it is difficult to transfer the FU from a large number of stitches. Since it is assumed that two sets of cam systems for transfer are mounted on the carriage, even if the transfer is divided into two times, it can be performed during the same carriage travel. Next, the rear side is swung to the right by one pitch to make an R0.5 encounter, and for the 27th course, FU knitting needles P, N, L, J, H, F, D, B to BD knitting needles o, m , K, i, g, e, c, a. Next, the rear side is swung to the left by two pitches to make an encounter of L1.5, and FU knitting needles A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O to BD knitting needles b, d, f, h, Transfer to j, l, n, p. In BD, the stitch arrangement at the 24th course and the stitch arrangement at the 28th course are switched between adjacent knitting needles. For example, the knitting needle a and the knitting needle b are switched so that the back and front stitches are locked in the 24th course, whereas the front and back stitches are locked in the 28th course.

図7は、29〜32コース目で、後側に付属する編地の裏目の半分をBUの編針に移す手順を示す。29コース目では、L0.5の出会いで、FDに係止している表側に付属する編地の裏目の半分をBUの編針d,h,i,pに目移しする。目移しする裏目は、裏目全体を係止する編針B,D,F,H,J,L,N,Pのうちの1本おきの編針D,H,L,Pで係止していたものである。30コース目では、左に1ピッチ分振らせたL1.5の出会いで、FDで裏目を係止する残りの編針B,F,J,NからBUの編針c,g,k,oに目移しする。31コース目では、右に1ピッチ分振ってL0.5の出会いに戻し、BDの編針n,j,f,bに係止される後側に付属する編地の裏目の半分をFDで空けられた編針N,J,F,Bに目移しする。この目移しで、前後の双方に付属する編地が歯口で交差するけれども、編地が歯口を渡る位置は分離しており、編地同士が交差することはない。32コース目では、右に1ピッチ分振るR0.5の出会いで、31コース目でFDに目移しした裏目を、編針B,F,J,NからBUの編針a,e,i,mに目移しする。このようにして、図1の(b)に示す裏目3bの半分に対する目移しが完成する。 FIG. 7 shows a procedure of transferring the back half of the knitted fabric attached to the rear side to the BU knitting needles in the 29th to 32nd courses. In the 29th course, at the encounter of L0.5, the back half of the knitted fabric attached to the front side locked to the FD is transferred to the knitting needles d, h, i, p of BU. The back stitch to be transferred is locked with every other knitting needle D, H, L, P of the knitting needles B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P for locking the entire back stitch. It is. On the 30th course, at the encounter of L1.5, which is swung to the left by 1 pitch, the remaining knitting needles B, F, J, N that lock the back with the FD are transferred to the BU knitting needles c, g, k, o. Move. On the 31st course, swing one pitch to the right to return to the encounter of L0.5, and vacate the back half of the knitted fabric attached to the rear side that is locked to the knitting needles n, j, f, b of BD with FD Transfer to the knitting needles N, J, F, B. With this transfer, the knitted fabrics attached to both the front and rear intersect at the mouth, but the position where the fabric crosses the mouth is separated and the knitted fabric does not intersect. In the 32nd course, the back stitch that was transferred to the FD in the 31st course at the encounter of R0.5 that was swung to the right by one pitch is changed from the knitting needles B, F, J, N to the knitting needles a, e, i, m of the BU. Transfer. In this way, the transfer to the half of the back stitch 3b shown in FIG. 1B is completed.

図8は、33〜36コース目で、前側に付属する編地の裏目の半分をFUの編針に移す手順を示す。33コース目では、32コース目に対して左に2ピッチ分振らせたL1.5の出会いで、BUの編針o,k,g,cに30コース目で目移しされた裏目をFDの編針N,J,F,Bに目移しで戻す。34コース目では、右に1ピッチ振ってL0.5の出会いに戻し、29コース目の目移しでBUの編針d,h,l,pに残る裏目をFDの編針D,H,L,Pに目移しして戻す。35コース目では、FDの編針B,F,J,Nに33コース目で戻された裏目をBDで空いている編針b,f,j,nに目移しする。36コース目では、左に1ピッチ分振るL1.5の出会いで、BDの編針n,j,f,bに35コース目で目移しした裏目を、FUの編針M,I,E,Aに目移しする。このようにして、図1の(b)に示す裏目2bの半分に対する目移しが完成する。 FIG. 8 shows a procedure for transferring the back half of the knitted fabric attached to the front side to the knitting needle of the FU in the 33rd to 36th courses. In the 33rd course, an FD knitting needle that was transferred to the BU knitting needles o, k, g, and c in the 30th course at the encounter of L1.5, which was swung to the left by 2 pitches relative to the 32nd course. Transfer back to N, J, F, B. In the 34th course, swing 1 pitch to the right to return to the encounter of L0.5, and in the 29th course, the back stitch remaining on the knitting needles d, h, l, p of BU is the knitting needles D, H, L, P of FD Move back to. In the 35th course, the back of the FD knitting needles B, F, J, and N returned to the 33rd course is transferred to the knitting needles b, f, j, and n that are vacant in the BD. In the 36th course, the back stitch that was transferred to the BD knitting needles n, j, f, and b in the 35th course at the encounter of L1.5, which was shaken by 1 pitch to the left, was transferred to the FU knitting needles M, I, E, and A. Transfer. In this way, the transfer to the half of the back stitch 2b shown in FIG. 1B is completed.

図9は、37〜41コース目で、残りの半分ずつの裏目をFUおよびBUにそれぞれ移す手順を示す。37コース目では、36コース目に対して右に3ピッチ分振らせたR1.5の出会いで、FDの編針D,H,L,Pから裏目をBDで空いている編針b,f,j,nに目移しする。38コース目では、37コース目に対して左に1ピッチ分振るR0.5の出会いで、37コース目で目移しした裏目を、BDの編針n,j,f,bからFUの編針O,K,G,Cに目移しする。このようにして、図1の(b)に示す裏目2bの残り半分に対する目移しが完成する。39コース目では、L0.5の出会いに戻し、BDの編針d,h,l,pから裏目をFDの編針D,H,L,Pに目移しする。40コース目では、R0.5の出会いで、FDの編針P,L,H,DからBUの編針o,k,g,cに裏目を目移しする。このようにして、図1の(b)に示す裏目3bの残り半分に対する目移しが完成し、中間状態が得られる。41コース目では、左に2ピッチ分振るL1.5の出会いで、BUの編針a,c,e,g,i,k,m,oに係止されている裏目を、FDで編針Aの左側の空き編針から1つおきに空いている編針B,D,F,H,J,L,Nに目移しする。 FIG. 9 shows a procedure for transferring the other half of the back to the FU and BU in the 37th to 41st courses. In the 37th course, the knitting needles b, f, j that are vacant on the back BD from the FD knitting needles D, H, L, P at the encounter of R1.5, which is swung to the right by 3 pitches relative to the 36th course. , N. In the 38th course, the back stitch that was transferred in the 37th course at the encounter of R0.5 that was swung to the left by one pitch with respect to the 37th course was changed from the knitting needles n, j, f, b of the BD to the knitting needles O, O of the FU. Transfer to K, G, C. In this way, the transfer for the remaining half of the back stitch 2b shown in FIG. 1B is completed. In the 39th course, returning to the encounter of L0.5, the back eye is transferred from the BD knitting needles d, h, l, and p to the FD knitting needles D, H, L, and P. In the 40th course, the back stitch is transferred from the knitting needles P, L, H, D of the FD to the knitting needles o, k, g, c of the BU at the encounter of R0.5. In this way, the transfer to the remaining half of the back stitch 3b shown in FIG. 1B is completed, and an intermediate state is obtained. On the 41st course, the back stitch locked to the knitting needles a, c, e, g, i, k, m, o of the BU at the encounter of L1.5 swinging 2 pitches to the left, the knitting needle A of the FD Transfer from the vacant knitting needle on the left side to the knitting needles B, D, F, H, J, L, and N which are vacant every other time.

図10は、1×1リブ組織で裾ゴム部を編成する手順を示す。42コース目では、L0.5の出会いに戻して、FDで編針Aの左側の編針から1つおきの編針B,D,F,H,J,L,NとBDの編針a,c,e,g,i,k,m,oとを使用し、編糸6を歯口に給糸して後側に付属する編地の1×1リブ組織を編成する。43コース目は、1ピッチ分左に振るL1.5の出会いとして、42コース目でFDで編成された裏目を編針N,L,J,H,F,D,Bおよび編針Aの左側の編針からBUの編針o,m,k,i,g,e,c,aに目移しして中間状態に戻す。44コース目では、FUの編針A,C,E,G,I,K,M,Oに係止している裏目を、BDで空いている編針b,d,f,h,j,l,n,pに目移しする。 FIG. 10 shows a procedure for knitting the hem rubber portion with a 1 × 1 rib structure. In the 42nd course, returning to the encounter of L0.5, the knitting needles a, c, e of every other knitting needles B, D, F, H, J, L, N and BD from the knitting needle on the left side of the knitting needle A by FD. , G, i, k, m, o are used, and the knitting yarn 6 is fed to the mouth of the knitted fabric to knit the 1 × 1 rib structure of the knitted fabric attached to the rear side. The 43rd course is an encounter of L1.5 that is swung to the left by one pitch, and the knitting needles N, L, J, H, F, D, B, and the knitting needle on the left side of the knitting needle A are knitted by the FD in the 42nd course. Are transferred to the knitting needles o, m, k, i, g, e, c, a of the BU and returned to the intermediate state. In the 44th course, the back stitch locked to the knitting needles A, C, E, G, I, K, M, and O of the FU is changed to the knitting needles b, d, f, h, j, l, Move to n, p.

45コース目では、L0.5の出会いに戻して、BDで1つおきの編針p,n,l,j,h,f,d,bとFDで1つおきの編針O,M,K,I,G,E,C,Aとを使用し、編糸6を歯口に給糸して前側に付属する編地の1×1リブ組織を編成する。46コース目では、1ピッチ分左に振るL1.5の出会いとして、BDの編針b,d,f,h,j,l,n,pから、45コース目で編成された裏目をFUの編針A,C,E,G,I,K,M,Oに目移しして中間状態に戻す。47コース目では、41コース目に相当する目移しを行う。以下、裾ゴム部と必要なコース数の編成が終了するまで、42〜47コース目を繰返す。 In the 45th course, returning to the encounter of L0.5, every other knitting needle p, n, l, j, h, f, d, b and FD on BD and every other knitting needle O, M, K, FD Using I, G, E, C, and A, the knitting yarn 6 is fed to the tooth opening to knitting the 1 × 1 rib structure of the knitted fabric attached to the front side. In the 46th course, as an encounter of L1.5 that is swung to the left by one pitch, from the BD knitting needles b, d, f, h, j, l, n, and p, the back stitch knitted in the 45th course is a FU knitting needle Transfer to A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O and return to the intermediate state. In the 47th course, a transfer corresponding to the 41st course is performed. Thereafter, the 42nd to 47th courses are repeated until the knitting of the bottom rubber part and the required number of courses is completed.

図11は、図10に示す45コース目の編成を終了した状態から、図1の(a)に示す状態に、前側に付属する編地の裏目の半分を目移しする手順を示す。48コース目では、左に1ピッチ分振るL1.5の出会いにして、BDの編針b,f,j,nから編成された裏目の半分をFUの編針A,E,I,Mに目移しする。次に、49コース目では、L0.5の出会いに戻し、BDの編針p,l,h,dに残された裏目を、FDの編針P,L,H,Dに目移しする。このようにして、図1の(a)に示す裏目2bの半分に対する目移しが完成する。 FIG. 11 shows a procedure for transferring the back half of the knitted fabric attached to the front side from the state after knitting of the 45th course shown in FIG. 10 to the state shown in FIG. In the 48th course, at the encounter of L1.5, which swings 1 pitch to the left, the half of the back stitch knitted from the BD knitting needles b, f, j, n is transferred to the FU knitting needles A, E, I, M To do. Next, in the 49th course, returning to the encounter of L0.5, the back stitches left on the BD knitting needles p, l, h, d are transferred to the FD knitting needles P, L, H, D. In this way, the transfer to the half of the back stitch 2b shown in FIG. 1 (a) is completed.

図12は、後側に付属する編地の裏目の半分を目移しする手順を示す。50コース目では、L1.5の出会いで、BUの編針c,g,k,oから裏目をFDの編針B,F,J,Nに目移しする。51コース目では、L0.5の出会いに戻して、FDの編針N,J,F,Bに目移しされた裏目をBDの編針n,j,f,bに目移しする。52コース目では、目移しされた裏目をBDの編針n,j,f,bからFUの編針N,J,F,Bに目移しする。53コース目では、BDの編針c,g,k,oから表目をFUの編針C,G,K,Oに目移しする。54コース目では、L1.5の出会いとして、目移しされた表目をFUの編針O,K,G,CからBDの編針p,l,h,dに目移しする。55コース目では、FUの編針N,J,F,Bに52コース目で目移しされた裏目をBDの編針o,k,g,cに目移しする。このようにして、図1の(a)に示す裏目3bの半分に対する目移しが完成する。 FIG. 12 shows a procedure for transferring half the back of the knitted fabric attached to the rear side. In the 50th course, at the encounter of L1.5, the back stitch is transferred from the knitting needles c, g, k, o of the BU to the knitting needles B, F, J, N of the FD. In the 51st course, returning to the encounter of L0.5, the back side transferred to the FD knitting needles N, J, F, B is transferred to the BD knitting needles n, j, f, b. In the 52nd course, the transferred back is transferred from the knitting needles n, j, f, and b of the BD to the knitting needles N, J, F, and B of the FU. In the 53rd course, the front is transferred from the knitting needles c, g, k, o of the BD to the knitting needles C, G, K, O of the FU. In the 54th course, as the encounter of L1.5, the transferred table is transferred from the knitting needles O, K, G, and C of the FU to the knitting needles p, l, h, and d of the BD. In the 55th course, the back side transferred to the FU knitting needles N, J, F, B in the 52nd course is transferred to the BD knitting needles o, k, g, c. In this way, the transfer to the half of the back stitch 3b shown in FIG. 1 (a) is completed.

図13は、前側に付属する編地の裏目の残り半分を目移しする手順を示す。56コース目では、FUの編針A,E,I,Mに残る裏目の半分をBDの編針b,f,j,nに目移しする。次に、57コース目では、L0.5の出会いに戻し、BDの編針n,j,f,bに目移しされた裏目を、FDの編針N,J,F,Bに目移しする。このようにして、図1の(a)に示す裏目2bの残り半分に対する目移しが完成する。 FIG. 13 shows a procedure for transferring the other half of the back of the knitted fabric attached to the front side. In the 56th course, half of the back stitch remaining on the knitting needles A, E, I, and M of the FU is transferred to the knitting needles b, f, j, and n of the BD. Next, in the 57th course, returning to the encounter of L0.5, the back stitch transferred to the knitting needles n, j, f and b of the BD is transferred to the knitting needles N, J, F and B of the FD. In this way, the transfer for the remaining half of the back stitch 2b shown in FIG. 1 (a) is completed.

図14は、後側に付属する編地の裏目の残り半分を目移しする手順を示す。58コース目では、R0.5の出会いで、FDの編針A,E,I,Mから表目の半分をBUの編針で編針aの左側となる編針、および編針d,h,lに目移しする。59コース目では、L0.5の出会いに戻して、BUの編針m,i,e,aから裏目をFDの編針M,I,E,Aに目移しする。前後双方に付属する編地が歯口でそれぞれ交差する状態となるけれども、各編地が歯口を交差する位置は分離している。たとえば、前針床に付属する編地では、BUの編針aの左側の編針からFDのBの編針に上下の針床間で渡る部分で歯口を交差するのに対して、後針床に付属する編地ではFDの編針AとBDの編針a,dとで下針床同士間に渡る部分で歯口を交差する。60コース目では、R0.5の出会いで、BDの編針a,e,i,mに係止されている表目をFUの編針B,F,J,Nに目移しする。歯口での双方の編地の交差は継続する。61コース目では、L0.5の出会いに戻して、FUの編針N,J,F,Bから表目をBDの編針n,j,f,bに目移しする。歯口での双方の編地の交差は継続する。62コース目では、59コース目でFDに目移しされた表目を編針M,I,E,AからBDの編針m,i,e,aに目移しする。63コース目では、R0.5の出会いとして、BUで編針aの左側の編針と、編針d,h,lに係止されている裏目を、FDの編針A,E,I,Mに目移しする。このようにして、図1の(a)に示す裏目3bの残り半分に対する目移しが完成し、前後の下針床に1×1組織の編地2,3が表目2a,3aと裏目2b,3bとに、それぞれ交互に配置される状態が完成する。 FIG. 14 shows a procedure for transferring the remaining half of the back of the knitted fabric attached to the rear side. On the 58th course, at the encounter of R0.5, the knitting needles A, E, I and M of the FD are transferred to the knitting needle on the left side of the knitting needle a with the BU knitting needle and the knitting needles d, h and l. To do. In the 59th course, returning to the encounter of L0.5, the back stitch is transferred from the knitting needles m, i, e, a of BU to the knitting needles M, I, E, A of FD. Although the knitted fabrics attached to both the front and the rear are in a state where they intersect at the mouth, the positions at which each knitted fabric intersects the mouth are separated. For example, in the knitted fabric attached to the front needle bed, the mouth of the knitting needle on the left side of the BU knitting needle a crosses the FD B knitting needle between the upper and lower needle beds, while the mouth is crossed. In the attached knitted fabric, the lip is crossed between the lower needle bed by the knitting needle A of the FD and the knitting needles a and d of the BD. In the 60th course, the face locked to the BD knitting needles a, e, i, m is transferred to the FU knitting needles B, F, J, N at the encounter of R0.5. Crossing of both knitted fabrics at the mouth continues. In the 61st course, returning to the encounter of L0.5, the front is transferred from the knitting needles N, J, F, B of the FU to the knitting needles n, j, f, b of the BD. Crossing of both knitted fabrics at the mouth continues. In the 62nd course, the table transferred to the FD in the 59th course is transferred from the knitting needles M, I, E, A to the knitting needles m, i, e, a of the BD. In the 63rd course, as the encounter of R0.5, the knitting needle on the left side of the knitting needle a and the back stitch locked to the knitting needles d, h, l are transferred to the knitting needles A, E, I, M of the FD. To do. In this way, the transfer of the remaining half of the back stitch 3b shown in FIG. 1 (a) is completed, and the knitted fabrics 2 and 3 having a 1 × 1 structure are formed on the front and back lower needle beds, and the front stitches 2a and 3a and the back stitch 2b. , 3b are alternately arranged.

図15は、64コース目で編糸6を給糸しながら後側に付属する編地の天竺編みを行い、65コース目で編糸6を給糸しながら前側に付属する編地の天竺編みを行う状態を示す。この64コース目と65コース目とは、必要なコース数となるように繰返される。なお、天竺編みは基本的な編み組織であり、他の任意の編み組織を編成することができることはもちろんである。また、編成の途中で、裏目を編成する場合は、従来の4枚ベッド横編機での編成と同様に、歯口で対向する上針床の編針を使用することもできる。天竺編みから目の詰んだ1×1リブ組織に移行させる場合は、図11〜図14に示す手順を逆行させればよい。 FIG. 15 shows the knitting of the knitted fabric attached to the rear side while feeding the knitting yarn 6 at the 64th course, and the knitting of the knitted fabric attached to the front side while feeding the knitting yarn 6 at the 65th course. Indicates the state to perform. The 64th and 65th courses are repeated so that the required number of courses is obtained. It should be noted that the tengu knitting is a basic knitting structure, and of course, any other knitting structure can be knitted. Further, when the back stitch is knitted in the middle of knitting, the knitting needles of the upper needle bed facing at the mouth can be used as in the knitting with the conventional four-bed flat knitting machine. In order to shift from a tentacle knitting to a clogged 1 × 1 rib structure, the procedure shown in FIGS. 11 to 14 may be reversed.

図16から図19までは、編出し部の編成の他の例として、編成は下針床のみを用い、上針床は編目の係止と目移しとに使用する編成図を示す。図16は、準備状態Sと、キャリッジの右行による1〜2コース目と、キャリッジの左行による3コース目と、キャリッジの左行による4コース目と、キャリッジの右行による5コース目とを示す。準備状態Sでは、L0.5の出会いで、抜き糸5による編成が完了している状態を示す。FDでは、編針Aの左側の編針と、編針B〜Pのうちの1本おきの編針B,D,F,H,J,L,N,Pとで編目を係止している。BDでは、編針aの左側の編針と、編針aと、編針b〜nのうちの1本おきの編針b,d,f,h,j,l,nと、編針oとで編目を係止している。1コース目では、FDの編針Pに係止している抜き糸5による編目をBDの編針pに目移しする。2コース目では、BDの編針aの左側の編針から編針oまで編糸6を給糸して後止めの編成を行う。3コース目では、右に1ピッチ分振るR0.5の出会いにして、BDの編針nから1つおきの編針l,j.h,f,d,bと、編針aの左側の編針から、FDの編針Oから1つおきで編針Aまでに、目移しする。キャリッジを右行させる空コースに続く4コース目は、L0.5の出会いに戻し、BDの右端の編針pに編糸を給糸してタック編成を行う。5コース目は、4コース目で給糸に使用した給糸部材を右方に移動させる蹴り返しを行う。 FIGS. 16 to 19 show knitting diagrams in which only the lower needle bed is used for knitting, and the upper needle bed is used for locking and transferring stitches as other examples of knitting of the set-up portion. FIG. 16 shows the preparation state S, the first and second courses by the right line of the carriage, the third course by the left line of the carriage, the fourth course by the left line of the carriage, and the fifth course by the right line of the carriage. Indicates. The preparation state S shows a state where the knitting with the thread 5 has been completed at the encounter of L0.5. In the FD, the stitches are locked by the knitting needle on the left side of the knitting needle A and every other knitting needles B, D, F, H, J, L, N, and P among the knitting needles B to P. In the BD, the stitches are locked by the knitting needle on the left side of the knitting needle a, the knitting needle a, every other knitting needles b, d, f, h, j, l, n of the knitting needles b to n, and the knitting needle o. is doing. In the first course, the stitch formed by the thread 5 locked to the FD knitting needle P is transferred to the BD knitting needle p. In the second course, the knitting yarn 6 is fed from the knitting needle on the left side of the knitting needle a of the BD to the knitting needle o, and knitting of the trailing stop is performed. In the third course, an encounter of R0.5 that is swung to the right by one pitch, every other knitting needle l, j. Transfer is performed from h, f, d, b and the knitting needle on the left side of the knitting needle a to the knitting needle A every other knitting needle O of the FD. In the fourth course following the empty course for moving the carriage to the right, the knitting yarn is supplied to the knitting needle p at the right end of the BD to perform the tack knitting. In the fifth course, kick back is performed to move the yarn supplying member used for supplying yarn in the fourth course to the right.

図17は、キャリッジを交互に反転させる6〜10コース目と、10コース目と同一のキャリッジ走行で行う11コース目の編成手順を示す。6コース目では、R0.5の出会いにして、FDの1本おきの編針O,M,K,I,G,E,C,Aに編糸6を給糸し、後側に付属する編地3で内側となる裏目の袋編を行う。7コース目では、BDの編針aから1本おきに編針oまで編糸6を給糸し、後側に付属する編地3で外側となる表目の袋編を行う。8コース目では、L0.5の出会いに戻して、FDの1本おきの編針O,M,K,I,G,E,C,Aと、編針Aの左側の編針とから、編目をBUで対向する編針に目移しする。9コース目では、R0.5の出会いにして、BUの編針aの左側に目移しされた編目を、さらにFDの編針Aに目移しする。10コース目では、BDの編針pと、FDの編針O〜Aとに編糸6を給糸して、前止めの編成を行う。11コース目では、10コース目でFDの編針で編成された編目を1本おきの編針N,L,J,H,F,D,BからBDで対向する編針に目移しする。 FIG. 17 shows the knitting procedures of the 6th to 10th courses in which the carriages are alternately reversed and the 11th course performed by the same carriage traveling as the 10th course. In the 6th course, the knitting yarn 6 is fed to every other knitting needle O, M, K, I, G, E, C, A of the FD at the encounter of R0.5, and the knitting attached to the rear side. On the ground 3, the inner side of the bag is knitted. In the seventh course, the knitting yarn 6 is fed from the BD knitting needle a to every other knitting needle o, and the outer side of the bag is knitted with the knitted fabric 3 attached to the rear side. In the 8th course, returning to the encounter of L0.5, the knitting stitches BU from every other knitting needle O, M, K, I, G, E, C, A of the FD and the knitting needle on the left side of the knitting needle A Transfer to the opposite knitting needle. In the ninth course, R0.5 is met and the stitch transferred to the left side of the BU knitting needle a is transferred to the knitting needle A of the FD. In the 10th course, the knitting yarn 6 is fed to the knitting needle p of the BD and the knitting needles O to A of the FD, and the front knitting is performed. In the 11th course, the stitches knitted with the FD knitting needles in the 10th course are transferred from every other knitting needles N, L, J, H, F, D, B to the knitting needles facing each other on the BD.

図18および図19は、12〜21コース目として編出し部の編成を完成させる手順を示す。図18に示す12コース目では、11コース目でBDに目移しされた編目を係止する編針b,d,f,h,j,l,n,pに編糸6を給糸して、前側に付属する編地で内側となる裏目の袋編を行う。13コース目では、FDの編針O,M,K,I,G,E,C,Aに編糸6を給糸して、前側に付属する編地で外側となる表目の袋編の1コース分を編成する。14コース目では、L1.5の出会いにして、BDの編針b,d,f,h,f,l,n,pで係止する編目をFUの編針A,C,E,G,I,K,M,Oに目移しする。15コース目では、BUの編針a,c,e,g,i,k,m,oに係止する編目をFDの編針Aの左側の編針と、編針B,D,F,H,J,L,Nとに目移しする。16コース目では、L0.5の出会いに戻し、BDの編針a,c,e,g,i,k,m,oに編糸6を給糸して、後側に付属する編地で外側となる表目の袋編の1コース分を、7コース目に続いて編成する。 18 and 19 show a procedure for completing the knitting of the set-up portion as the 12th to 21st courses. In the twelfth course shown in FIG. 18, the knitting yarn 6 is fed to the knitting needles b, d, f, h, j, l, n, and p that lock the stitch transferred to the BD in the eleventh course, The bag knitting on the inner side is performed with the knitted fabric attached to the front side. In the 13th course, the knitting yarn 6 is fed to the knitting needles O, M, K, I, G, E, C, and A of the FD, and 1 of the outer bag knitting which is the outer side of the knitted fabric attached to the front side. Organize the course. In the 14th course, at the encounter of L1.5, the stitches locked by the BD knitting needles b, d, f, h, f, l, n, p are FU knitting needles A, C, E, G, I, Transfer to K, M, O. In the 15th course, the knitting needle on the left side of the knitting needle A of the FD and the knitting needles B, D, F, H, J, and the stitches locked to the knitting needles a, c, e, g, i, k, m, o of the BU Transfer to L and N. In the 16th course, return to the encounter of L0.5, feed the knitting yarn 6 to the knitting needles a, c, e, g, i, k, m, o of the BD, and the outside with the knitted fabric attached to the rear side. The next course of the bag knitting is knitted following the seventh course.

図19に示す17コース目では、L1.5の出会いにして、FDの編針N,L,J,H,F,D,Bと、編針Aの左側の編針から、BUの編針o,m,k,i,g,e,c,aへの目移しを行う。18コース目では、FUの編針O,M,K,I,G,E,C,AからBDの編針p,n,l,j,h,f,d,bへの目移しを行う。キャリッジを右行させる空コースの後、19コース目では、L0.5の出会いに戻して、FDの編針O,M,K,I,G,E,C,Aに編糸6を給糸して、前側に付属する編地2で外側となる表目の袋編の1コース分を、13コース目に続いて編成する。20コース目では、L1.5の出会いにして、BDの編針b,d,f,h,j,l,n,pからFUの編針A,C,E,G,I,K,M,Oへの目移しを行う。この状態は、図1の(b)に示す中間状態となっており、表目2a,3aと裏目2b,3bとの配置は、図9の40コース目と同等である。21コース目は、キャリッジの方向を除き、図9の41コース目と同等である。したがって、以下の編成は、図10の42コース目以降に従って、1×1リブ組織の編成や天竺編みなどへの移行を、同様に行うことができる。図16〜図19の手順によれば、図2〜図9の手順に比較して、工程数を削減し、しかも下針床のみを使用して編目を編成するので、さらに目の詰んだ編出し部を編成することができる。 In the 17th course shown in FIG. 19, the knitting needles N, L, J, H, F, D, B of the FD and the knitting needles o, m, Transfer to k, i, g, e, c, a. In the 18th course, transfer is performed from the knitting needles O, M, K, I, G, E, C, and A of the FU to the knitting needles p, n, l, j, h, f, d, and b of the BD. After the empty course to move the carriage to the right, on the 19th course, return to the encounter of L0.5 and feed the knitting yarn 6 to the knitting needles O, M, K, I, G, E, C, A of the FD. Then, the knitted fabric 2 attached to the front side is knitted for one course of the outer side bag knitting following the 13th course. In the 20th course, at the encounter of L1.5, knitting needles A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O of FU from BD knitting needles b, d, f, h, j, l, n, p Make a transfer to. This state is an intermediate state shown in FIG. 1B, and the arrangement of the front stitches 2a, 3a and the back stitches 2b, 3b is equivalent to the 40th course in FIG. The 21st course is the same as the 41st course in FIG. 9 except for the direction of the carriage. Therefore, in the following knitting, the transition to the knitting of the 1 × 1 rib structure or the tentacle knitting can be similarly performed according to the 42nd and subsequent courses in FIG. According to the procedures of FIGS. 16 to 19, the number of steps is reduced as compared with the procedures of FIGS. 2 to 9, and the stitches are knitted using only the lower needle bed. The delivery section can be knitted.

以下、本発明に従って1×1リブ組織を筒状に編成する状態について、さらに説明する。図20は、(a)で図10の43コース目終了後の後針床での編地3の係止状態を示し、(b)で前後の針床での編地2,3の係止状態を示し、(c)で45コース目の前裾編成状態を示す。(c)に示すように、一方側、たとえば前針床に付属する編地2に対して1×1リブ組織を編成する場合は、他方側となる後針床の上下のベッドBU,BDに係止される編地3に対して交差するように裏目2bを編むことになる。この裏目2bは、(a)に示すように、斜めに渡る糸3eの間に位置する空き編針4を使って編成する。従来は、図23について説明しているように、このような編地同士が交差する状態での編成は不可能と考えられていた。 Hereinafter, the state where the 1 × 1 rib structure is knitted into a cylindrical shape according to the present invention will be further described. FIG. 20A shows the locked state of the knitted fabric 3 at the rear needle bed after the 43rd course in FIG. 10 in FIG. 10A, and FIG. 20B shows the locked state of the knitted fabrics 2 and 3 at the front and back needle beds. A state is shown, and the front knitting state of the 45th course is shown in (c). As shown in (c), when a 1 × 1 rib structure is knitted on one side, for example, the knitted fabric 2 attached to the front needle bed, on the upper and lower beds BU and BD on the rear needle bed on the other side. The back stitch 2b is knitted so as to intersect with the knitted fabric 3 to be locked. The back stitch 2b is knitted using an empty knitting needle 4 positioned between the diagonally extending yarns 3e as shown in FIG. Conventionally, as described with reference to FIG. 23, it was considered impossible to perform knitting in a state in which such knitted fabrics intersect each other.

すなわち、図23では、編地2,3のリブ編成を歯口1で対向する上下の針床FD対BUまたはBD対FU間で行う。たとえば編針の配列ピッチが15Gで目の詰んだ1×1リブ編地を得る場合は、表目2a,3aに4.0mm、裏目2b,3bに3.5mmのループ長が編成可能な最小ループ長である。裏目2b,3bは編成後の目移しで編目が拡げられるので、予め度目を裏目2b,3bよりも表目2a,3aの方が大きくなるように設定して、バランスを取る。 That is, in FIG. 23, the rib knitting of the knitted fabrics 2 and 3 is performed between the upper and lower needle beds FD pair BU or BD pair FU facing each other at the mouth 1. For example, when obtaining a 1 × 1 rib knitted fabric with a knitting needle arrangement pitch of 15G, a minimum loop that can be knitted with a loop length of 4.0 mm for the front stitches 2a and 3a and 3.5 mm for the back stitches 2b and 3b. It is long. Since the stitches of the back stitches 2b and 3b are expanded by the transfer after knitting, the stitches are set in advance so that the front stitches 2a and 3a are larger than the back stitches 2b and 3b, and balance is achieved.

本発明では、図20(a)に示すように、BUでは、BDで表目3aを係止する編針の直上の編針で裏目3bを係止して編地3を退避するので、斜めに渡る糸3eの間に位置する空き編針4の直上の編針は空いていて、編目は係止されていない。編地3は、表目3aと裏目3bとを係止する編針の下方がウエール方向となって、それぞれで先行して編成された編目が垂下がるけれども、斜めに渡る糸3e付近には編成の余地が生じる。本発明では、従来では考えられなかったような係止状態、すなわち、退避する側の編地を上下針床間で係止する状態を利用して編成の余地を生じさせ、退避する編地に交差するようにして、対向する側の編地の裏目を退避する編地が付属する側の下針床で編むことができる。 In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 20 (a), in the BU, the back stitch 3b is locked with the knitting needle immediately above the knitting needle that locks the front stitch 3a with the BD, and the knitted fabric 3 is retracted. The knitting needle immediately above the empty knitting needle 4 located between the yarns 3e is empty and the stitches are not locked. In the knitted fabric 3, the lower part of the knitting needle that locks the front stitch 3a and the back stitch 3b is in the wale direction, and the stitches knitted before each hang down. There is room for it. In the present invention, a locked state that could not be considered in the past, i.e., a state in which the knitted fabric on the retracting side is locked between the upper and lower needle beds is used to create room for knitting, and the knitted fabric to be retracted It can be knitted on the lower needle bed to which the knitted fabric that retracts the back of the knitted fabric on the opposite side is attached so as to intersect.

本発明を適用すれば、図20(c)に示すように、1×1リブ編成を歯口1で対向する下針床FD,BU同士間で行うことができるので、編針の配列ピッチが15Gの場合、従来ではできなかった、表目2a,3aに3.2〜4.0mm、裏目2b,3bに2.8〜3.3mmのループ長を設定して編成することができる。特に、表目2a,3aに3.2mm、裏目2b,3bに2.8mmのループ長を設定することは、目の詰んだ編地2,3を得る上で好ましい。 If the present invention is applied, as shown in FIG. 20 (c), 1 × 1 rib knitting can be performed between the lower needle beds FD and BU facing each other at the mouth 1 so that the arrangement pitch of the knitting needles is 15G. In this case, it is possible to perform knitting by setting loop lengths of 3.2 to 4.0 mm for the front surfaces 2a and 3a and 2.8 to 3.3 mm for the back surfaces 2b and 3b, which could not be done conventionally. In particular, it is preferable to set a loop length of 3.2 mm for the front stitches 2 a and 3 a and a loop length of 2.8 mm for the back stitches 2 b and 3 b in order to obtain the knitted fabrics 2 and 3 with clogging.

図21は、以上で説明しているような1×1リブ組織を有する筒状編地を、4枚ベッドのコンピュータ横編機で編成するための編成データを生成するデザイン装置10の概略的な構成と、デザイン装置10を使用しての編成データの概略的な作成手順とを示す。   FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of a design apparatus 10 that generates knitting data for knitting a tubular knitted fabric having a 1 × 1 rib structure as described above with a four-bed computer flat knitting machine. A structure and the outline creation procedure of the organization data using the design apparatus 10 are shown.

図21(a)に示すように、デザイン装置10は、汎用のコンピュータ11に、編地のデザインを行うソフトウエアをインストールして実現される。コンピュータ11には、キーボード、デジタイザ、マウスなどの入力装置12、グラフィックディスプレイなどの表示装置13、LANなどを介しての外部との通信が可能な通信装置14、各種記録媒体を着脱可能な外部記録装置15などが接続される。ソフトウエアのインストールは、通信装置14を介するダウンロードによって行ったり、外部記録装置15にCD−ROMやDVD−ROMなどの記録媒体を装着して行うことができる。このソフトウエアには、図21(b)に示す手順で編成データを生成するプログラムも含むようにする。   As shown in FIG. 21A, the design apparatus 10 is realized by installing software for designing a knitted fabric in a general-purpose computer 11. The computer 11 includes an input device 12 such as a keyboard, digitizer, and mouse, a display device 13 such as a graphic display, a communication device 14 that can communicate with the outside via a LAN, and an external recording that can be attached and detached from various recording media. A device 15 or the like is connected. Software can be installed by downloading via the communication device 14 or by attaching a recording medium such as a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM to the external recording device 15. This software includes a program for generating knitting data according to the procedure shown in FIG.

図21(b)に示すように、編成データを生成するプログラムが開始されると、ステップs1として、操作者が入力装置12を操作し、表示装置13に表示されるデザイン結果を見ながら、筒状編地のデザインを行い、編出し部や裾ゴムなどを含む柄データや編成仕様を入力する。次にステップs2では、1×1リブ組織を下針床のみで編成するか否かを操作者に問い合せる。下針床のみで編成する場合は、ステップs3で、図2〜図9、または図16〜図19に従う編出し部の編成データ、図10に従う1×1リブ組織の編成データ、図11〜図15に従う天竺編みなどへ移行するための編成データなどが生成される。ステップs2で、1×1リブ組織を下針床のみで編成しない場合は、ステップs4で、上針床も編目編成に使用する編成データが生成される。ステップs3またはステップs4で生成される編成データは、ステップs5で出力され、通信装置14を介して横編機に伝送されたり、外部記録装置15からディスクやUSBメモリなどの記録媒体に記録されてから横編機に入力されて、1×1リブ組織を含む筒状編地の編成が行われる。 As shown in FIG. 21 (b), when the program for generating the knitting data is started, the operator operates the input device 12 as step s1, and while viewing the design result displayed on the display device 13, the cylinder Design the knitted fabric, and input pattern data and knitting specifications including the set-up part and hem rubber. Next, in step s2, the operator is asked whether or not the 1 × 1 rib structure is knitted only with the lower needle bed. When knitting with only the lower needle bed, in step s3, the knitting data of the set-up portion according to FIG. 2 to FIG. 9 or FIG. 16 to FIG. 19, the knitting data of the 1 × 1 rib structure according to FIG. For example, knitting data for shifting to the tengu knitting according to 15 is generated. If the 1 × 1 rib structure is not knitted only with the lower needle bed in step s2, knitting data for generating the upper needle bed for stitch knitting is generated in step s4. The knitting data generated in step s3 or s4 is output in step s5, transmitted to the flat knitting machine via the communication device 14, or recorded on a recording medium such as a disk or USB memory from the external recording device 15. Is input to the flat knitting machine, and a tubular knitted fabric including a 1 × 1 rib structure is knitted.

本発明の実施の一形態としての編地の編成についての基本的な考え方を示す模式的な平面図である。1 is a schematic plan view showing a basic idea about knitting of a knitted fabric as one embodiment of the present invention. 図1のような編地の編成に至る前の編出し部の編成方法の一例を示す部分的な編成図である。FIG. 2 is a partial knitting diagram illustrating an example of a knitting method of a set-up portion before knitting of a knitted fabric as in FIG. 1. 図2に続く部分的な編成図である。FIG. 3 is a partial knitting diagram following FIG. 2. 図3に続く部分的な編成図である。FIG. 4 is a partial knitting diagram following FIG. 3. 図4に続く部分的な編成図である。FIG. 5 is a partial knitting diagram following FIG. 4. 図5に続く部分的な編成図である。FIG. 6 is a partial knitting diagram following FIG. 5. 図6に続く部分的な編成図である。FIG. 7 is a partial knitting diagram following FIG. 6. 図7に続く部分的な編成図である。FIG. 8 is a partial knitting diagram following FIG. 7. 図8に続く部分的な編成図である。FIG. 9 is a partial knitting diagram subsequent to FIG. 8. 図1のような編地の編成を行う部分的な編成図である。FIG. 2 is a partial knitting diagram for knitting the knitted fabric as shown in FIG. 1. 図1のような編地の編成後に天竺編みに至るまでの部分的な編成図である。FIG. 2 is a partial knitting diagram from knitting of a knitted fabric as shown in FIG. 図11に続く部分的な編成図である。FIG. 12 is a partial knitting diagram subsequent to FIG. 11. 図12に続く部分的な編成図である。FIG. 13 is a partial knitting diagram subsequent to FIG. 12. 図13に続く部分的な編成図である。FIG. 14 is a partial knitting diagram subsequent to FIG. 13. 図14に続く部分的な編成図である。FIG. 15 is a partial knitting diagram subsequent to FIG. 14. 図1のような編地の編成に至る前の編出し部の編成方法の他の例を示す部分的な編成図である。FIG. 10 is a partial knitting diagram showing another example of the knitting method of the set-up portion before knitting the knitted fabric as shown in FIG. 1. 図16に続く部分的な編成図である。FIG. 17 is a partial knitting diagram subsequent to FIG. 16. 図17に続く部分的な編成図である。FIG. 18 is a partial knitting diagram following FIG. 17. 図18に続く部分的な編成図である。FIG. 19 is a partial knitting diagram subsequent to FIG. 18. 本発明に従って1×1リブ組織を筒状に編成する状態について、さらに説明する模式的な正面図および側面断面図である。It is the typical front view and side sectional view explaining further about the state which knits a 1x1 rib organization according to the present invention in the shape of a cylinder. 図1に示すような編地を4枚ベッド横編機で編成するための編成データを生成するデザイン装置10の概略的な構成を示すブロック図、およびデザイン装置10を使用する編成データの概略的な作成手順を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a design device 10 that generates knitting data for knitting a knitted fabric as shown in FIG. 1 with a four-bed flat knitting machine, and a schematic diagram of knitting data using the design device 10. It is a flowchart which shows a preparation procedure. 従来の4枚ベッド横編機による筒状編地編成の考え方を示す模式的な平面図である。It is a typical top view which shows the idea of the cylindrical knitted fabric knitting by the conventional 4-bed flat knitting machine. 従来の方法に従って4枚ベッド横編機で1×1リブ組織を筒状に編成する状態について、さらに説明する模式的な側面断面図である。It is typical side surface sectional drawing explaining further about the state which knits a 1x1 rib structure | tissue in a cylinder shape with a 4 bed flat knitting machine according to the conventional method.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 歯口
2,3 編地
2a,3a 表目
2b,3b 裏目
2d,3d 渡り糸
4 空き編針
6 編糸
10 デザイン装置

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tooth mouth 2,3 Knitted fabric 2a, 3a Front surface 2b, 3b Back stitch 2d, 3d Transition yarn 4 Unused knitting needle 6 Knitting yarn 10 Design apparatus

Claims (5)

歯口を挟む両側にそれぞれ上下の針床を備える4枚ベッド横編機で、表目と裏目とが交互に繰返される1×1リブ組織の編地を、両側にそれぞれ付属させながら、各側に付属する編地の両端同士を連結して筒状に編成する方法において、
各側に付属する編地を、下針床では1本おきの編針に表目を係止し、その直上の上針床の編針では裏目を係止して、下針床および上針床で編目を係止する編針間の下針床および上針床に空き編針をそれぞれ残し、一方側で編目を係止する編針が他方側の空き編針に対向する状態を中間状態として、
中間状態から、一方側の上針床の編針に係止する裏目を他方側の下針床の空き編針に移す目移しと、
目移しを受けた他方側の下針床の編針による裏目形成、および一方側の下針床で表目を係止する編針による表目形成で行う一方側の針床に付属する編地の1×1リブ編成と、
他方側の下針床で編成した裏目を一方側の下針床で表目を係止する編針の直上の上針床の編針で係止する中間状態に戻す目移しとを、
両側に付属する編地に対して交互に行うことを特徴とする4枚ベッド横編機での筒状1×1リブ編成方法。
A four-bed flat knitting machine with upper and lower needle beds on both sides sandwiching the mouth of the mouth, with 1 x 1 rib knitted fabric with alternating front and back stitches attached to each side In a method of connecting the both ends of the knitted fabric attached to the knitted fabric into a tubular shape,
At the lower needle bed, the knitted fabric attached to each side is locked to every other knitting needle, and the knitting needle of the upper needle bed just above is locked to the back stitch. Leave the empty knitting needles in the lower needle bed and the upper needle bed between the knitting needles that lock the stitches, and the state where the knitting needle that locks the stitches on one side faces the empty knitting needles on the other side is an intermediate state,
Transfer from the intermediate state to the back knitting needle of the upper needle bed on one side to the empty knitting needle on the lower needle bed on the other side,
1 of the knitted fabric attached to the needle bed on one side that is formed by forming the back stitch by the knitting needle of the lower needle bed on the other side that has been transferred and forming the face by the knitting needle that locks the face on the lower needle bed on the one side. × 1 rib knitting,
A transfer that returns to the intermediate state locked by the knitting needle of the upper needle bed directly above the knitting needle that locks the back stitch knitted by the lower needle bed of the other side at the lower needle bed of the one side,
A tubular 1 × 1 rib knitting method in a four-bed flat knitting machine, wherein the knitted fabric is alternately applied to knitted fabrics attached to both sides.
前記1×1リブ組織の筒状編地は、止め編成と袋編成とによる編出し部に続いて編成され、
1×1リブ組織の編成後に、前記歯口を挟んで対向する下針床間および対向する上下針床間での目移しに必要な空き編針を形成しながら、
前記一方側に付属する編地のうちで、前記他方側の下針床で編成された裏目を1つおきに、一方側の下針床で、該裏目に隣接する表目を係止する編針間の編針に目移しする第1の一方側裏目移しと、
他方側に付属する編地のうちで、一方側の下針床で編成された裏目を1つおきに、他方側の下針床で、該裏目に隣接する表目を係止する編針間の編針に目移しする第1の他方側裏目移しと、
一方側に付属する編地の残りの裏目を、一方側の下針床の編針に目移しする第2の一方側裏目移しと、
他方側に付属する編地の残りの裏目を、他方側の下針床の編針に目移しする第2の他方側裏目移しとを含む編目の配置変えを行い、
第2の一方側裏目移しまたは第2の他方側裏目移しのうちの少なくとも一方では、一方側および他方側の双方に付属する編地を歯口でそれぞれ交差させること
を特徴とする請求項1記載の4枚ベッド横編機での筒状1×1リブ編成方法。
The tubular knitted fabric of the 1 × 1 rib structure is knitted following a set-up portion by stop knitting and bag knitting,
After knitting the 1 × 1 rib structure, while forming empty knitting needles necessary for transfer between the lower needle beds facing each other across the tooth opening and between the upper and lower needle beds facing each other,
Among the knitted fabrics attached to the one side, every other back knitted on the lower needle bed on the other side, and the knitting needles that lock the surface adjacent to the back side on the lower needle bed on the one side The first one side back transfer to transfer to the knitting needle in between,
Of the knitted fabrics attached to the other side, every other back knitted on the lower needle bed on one side, and between the knitting needles that lock the surface adjacent to the back stitch on the lower needle bed on the other side The first other side transfer to the knitting needle,
A second one side back stitch transfer that transfers the remaining back stitch of the knitted fabric attached to one side to the knitting needle of the lower needle bed on one side;
Repositioning the stitches including the second back side stitch transfer that transfers the remaining back stitch of the knitted fabric attached to the other side to the knitting needle of the lower needle bed on the other side;
2. The knitted fabric attached to both the one side and the other side is crossed at a tooth opening in at least one of the second one side back transfer and the second other side back transfer, respectively. A cylindrical 1 × 1 rib knitting method using a four-bed flat knitting machine.
前記止め編成と袋編成とによる編出し部は、止め編成後に袋編成を行うように、上針床と下針床とで編成することを特徴とする請求項2記載の4枚ベッド横編機での筒状1×1リブ編成方法。 3. The four-bed flat knitting machine according to claim 2, wherein the set-up portion by the stop knitting and the bag knitting is knitted with an upper needle bed and a lower needle bed so as to perform bag knitting after the stop knitting. A cylindrical 1 × 1 rib knitting method in 前記止め編成と袋編成とによる編出し部は、前記一方側に付属する編地への止め編成後に該編地への袋編成の一部を編成し、前記他方側に付属する編地への止め編成後に該編地への袋編成と一方側に付属する編地への袋編成の残りとを編成するように、下針床のみで編成することを特徴とする請求項2記載の4枚ベッド横編機での筒状1×1リブ編成方法。 The set-up portion by the stop knitting and the bag knitting knitted a part of the bag knitting to the knitted fabric after the stop knitting to the knitted fabric attached to the one side, and the knitted fabric attached to the other side The four sheets according to claim 2, wherein the knitting is performed only on the lower needle bed so that the bag knitting to the knitted fabric and the remaining bag knitting to the knitted fabric attached to one side are knitted after the stop knitting. A tubular 1 × 1 rib knitting method on a bed flat knitting machine. 歯口を挟む両側にそれぞれ上下の針床を備える4枚ベッド横編機で、表目と裏目とが交互に繰返される1×1リブ組織の編地を、両側にそれぞれ付属させながら、各側に付属する編地の両端同士を連結して筒状に編成するための編成データを生成するデザイン装置であって、
各側に付属する編地を、下針床では1本おきの編針に表目を係止し、その直上の上針床の編針では裏目を係止して、下針床および上針床で編目を係止する編針間の下針床および上針床に空き編針をそれぞれ残し、一方側で編目を係止する編針が他方側の空き編針に対向する状態を中間状態として、
中間状態から、一方側の上針床の編針に係止する裏目を他方側の下針床の空き編針に移す目移しと、
目移しを受けた他方側の下針床の編針による裏目形成、および一方側の下針床で表目を係止する編針による表目形成で行う一方側の針床に付属する編地の1×1リブ編成と、
他方側の下針床で編成した裏目を一方側の下針床で表目を係止する編針の直上の上針床の編針で係止する中間状態に戻す目移しとを、
両側に付属する編地に対して交互に行うように、編成データを生成することを特徴とするデザイン装置。
A four-bed flat knitting machine with upper and lower needle beds on both sides sandwiching the mouth of the mouth, with 1 x 1 rib knitted fabric with alternating front and back stitches attached to each side A design device for generating knitting data for connecting the ends of the knitted fabric attached to the knitted fabric into a tubular shape,
At the lower needle bed, the knitted fabric attached to each side is locked to every other knitting needle, and the knitting needle of the upper needle bed just above is locked to the back stitch. Leave the empty knitting needles in the lower needle bed and the upper needle bed between the knitting needles that lock the stitches, and the state where the knitting needle that locks the stitches on one side faces the empty knitting needles on the other side is an intermediate state,
Transfer from the intermediate state to the back knitting needle of the upper needle bed on one side to the empty knitting needle on the lower needle bed on the other side,
1 of the knitted fabric attached to the needle bed on one side that is formed by forming the back stitch by the knitting needle of the lower needle bed on the other side that has been transferred and forming the face by the knitting needle that locks the face on the lower needle bed on the one side. × 1 rib knitting,
A transfer that returns to the intermediate state locked by the knitting needle of the upper needle bed directly above the knitting needle that locks the back stitch knitted by the lower needle bed of the other side at the lower needle bed of the one side,
A design apparatus for generating knitting data so as to be alternately performed on knitted fabrics attached to both sides.
JP2006119477A 2006-04-24 2006-04-24 CYLINDRICAL 1x1 RIB KNITTING METHOD IN 4 SHEET BED FLAT KNITTING MACHINE AND DESIGN APPARATUS Pending JP2007291551A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006119477A JP2007291551A (en) 2006-04-24 2006-04-24 CYLINDRICAL 1x1 RIB KNITTING METHOD IN 4 SHEET BED FLAT KNITTING MACHINE AND DESIGN APPARATUS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006119477A JP2007291551A (en) 2006-04-24 2006-04-24 CYLINDRICAL 1x1 RIB KNITTING METHOD IN 4 SHEET BED FLAT KNITTING MACHINE AND DESIGN APPARATUS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2007291551A true JP2007291551A (en) 2007-11-08

Family

ID=38762434

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2006119477A Pending JP2007291551A (en) 2006-04-24 2006-04-24 CYLINDRICAL 1x1 RIB KNITTING METHOD IN 4 SHEET BED FLAT KNITTING MACHINE AND DESIGN APPARATUS

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2007291551A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103866482A (en) * 2014-03-05 2014-06-18 江苏金龙科技股份有限公司 Method for knitting 2*2 rib stitch textile through two-needle bar flat knitting machine
JP2019203222A (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-11-28 株式会社 タカトニット Three-dimensionally knitted heat-insulating underwear without sewing and manufacturing method of the same
CN113073418A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-07-06 江南大学 Weaving method for controlling uniformity of size of edge coils of tubular fabric

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103866482A (en) * 2014-03-05 2014-06-18 江苏金龙科技股份有限公司 Method for knitting 2*2 rib stitch textile through two-needle bar flat knitting machine
JP2019203222A (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-11-28 株式会社 タカトニット Three-dimensionally knitted heat-insulating underwear without sewing and manufacturing method of the same
CN113073418A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-07-06 江南大学 Weaving method for controlling uniformity of size of edge coils of tubular fabric

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7693599B2 (en) Method of knitting knitted fabric, knitting program for knitting knitted fabric, and knitted fabric
EP2565308A1 (en) Joining method of neighboring knitted fabric pieces, and knitted fabric
EP1264922B1 (en) Method of knitting knitwear with a neck by a weft knitting machine and knit design system for producing the method
KR101022353B1 (en) Knitting method for tubular knitting fabric with stripe pattern and tubular knitting fabric with stripe pattern
KR100975531B1 (en) Method of knitting tubular knitted fabric
JP2005213706A (en) Method for knitting wide rib texture by plating
JP4203504B2 (en) Knitting method of knitted fabric
JPH07258945A (en) Flat knitting machine
JP2010156087A (en) Method for knitting tubular knitted fabric formed of 2×2 rib structure
JP2007291551A (en) CYLINDRICAL 1x1 RIB KNITTING METHOD IN 4 SHEET BED FLAT KNITTING MACHINE AND DESIGN APPARATUS
KR20130027415A (en) Set-up method of knitted fabric
EP2392707A1 (en) Method of increasing the number of internal stitches, and knitted fabric
JP2002020951A (en) Method for producing knitted fabric having several knitting planes
JP2007277738A (en) Method for knitting knitted fabric and device for designing
JP2006225776A (en) Knitting method for miss-pattern by flat-knitting machine and the resulting knitted fabric
JP4125320B2 (en) Yarn length control method and apparatus for flat knitting machine
JP2010053490A (en) Method for knitting tubular knitted fabric and knitted fabric
JP2009270217A (en) Method for knitting knitted fabric and knitted fabric
JP5736254B2 (en) Knitting fabric setting method and knitting fabric
KR102554111B1 (en) Knitting method
JP2009270216A (en) Method for knitting knitted fabric having bag-jacquard texture part
JP2017179637A (en) Method for knitting fabric and knitted fabric
JP2014148764A (en) Method of knitting knitted fabric, and knitted fabric
JP2010133055A (en) Method for knitting knitted fabric
EP4101962B1 (en) Knitted fabric knitting method, knit designing system, and storage medium