JP2007277373A - Foamable composition for calender molding and foam sheet - Google Patents

Foamable composition for calender molding and foam sheet Download PDF

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JP2007277373A
JP2007277373A JP2006104307A JP2006104307A JP2007277373A JP 2007277373 A JP2007277373 A JP 2007277373A JP 2006104307 A JP2006104307 A JP 2006104307A JP 2006104307 A JP2006104307 A JP 2006104307A JP 2007277373 A JP2007277373 A JP 2007277373A
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resin
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Hiroaki Karasawa
寛章 唐澤
Yuko Matsuoka
悠子 松岡
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Lonseal Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a foamable resin composition having good resin fuidity and good bank rotation, being excellent in thickness accuracy of a calendered molding, not foaming during being calender-molded, and having good foamability and to provide a foam sheet using the same. <P>SOLUTION: Provided are a foamable composition for calender molding comprising 100 pts.wt. ethylene copolymer resin, 2 to 10 pts.wt. blowing agent, and 2 to 50 pts.wt. flaky filler and a foam sheet prepared by molding the foamable resin composition. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、発泡性樹脂組成物及び発泡シートに関し、さらに詳しくは、壁紙、レザー、床材等に好適な発泡性樹脂組成物及び発泡シートに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a foamable resin composition and a foamed sheet, and more particularly to a foamable resin composition and a foamed sheet suitable for wallpaper, leather, flooring and the like.

従来、環境や安全の面から、塩化ビニル樹脂の代替として、オレフィン系樹脂を用いた壁紙が提案されている。さらに、オレフィン系樹脂に無機充填剤や難燃剤を高充填しても発泡性が良好な発泡シート、例えば特許文献1、2が提案されている。   Conventionally, from the viewpoint of environment and safety, wallpaper using an olefin resin has been proposed as an alternative to vinyl chloride resin. Furthermore, foamed sheets having good foaming properties, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 have been proposed even when an olefin-based resin is highly filled with an inorganic filler or a flame retardant.

しかしながらこれらの方法では、無機充填剤や難燃剤を添加したオレフィン系発泡シートは、カレンダー装置等のロール加工を行うとき、樹脂の流動性が悪いため、バンクの回転性が悪く樹脂ダレが発生するという問題があった。   However, in these methods, the olefin-based foamed sheet to which an inorganic filler or a flame retardant is added has poor resin flowability when roll processing is performed on a calendar device or the like. There was a problem.

また、カレンダー加工温度を高くすると樹脂の流動性が高くなり、バンクの回転性は良くなるが、同時に発泡剤の分解が起きるという問題がある。   Further, when the calendering temperature is increased, the fluidity of the resin is increased and the rotation of the bank is improved.

上記のように、無機充填剤を添加したオレフィン系樹脂組成物の発泡配合の加工は、樹脂の流動性と加工中の発泡に問題があり、加工性の良好な発泡性樹脂組成物が未だ提案されていないのが実状である。   As mentioned above, processing of foaming blends of olefin resin compositions to which inorganic fillers are added has problems with resin flowability and foaming during processing, and foamable resin compositions with good processability are still proposed The actual situation is not done.

特開2000−26639号公報JP 2000-26639 A 特開2000−230068号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-230068

本発明は上述の問題点を解決し、樹脂の流動性が良好でバンクの回転性が良く、また加工中に発泡することがなく、しかも発泡性が良好な発泡性樹脂組成物及びこれを用いた発泡シートを提供することを目的とするものである。   The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, a foamable resin composition having good resin flowability, good bank rotation, no foaming during processing, and good foamability, and the use thereof It is an object to provide a foamed sheet.

本発明が前記課題を解決するために講じた手段は、エチレン系共重合樹脂100重量部に対して、発泡剤2〜10重量部、板状形フィラー2〜50重量部を含有する発泡性樹脂組成物としたことであり、該発泡組成物を成形してなる発泡シートとしたことである。   Means taken by the present invention to solve the above problems is a foamable resin containing 2 to 10 parts by weight of a foaming agent and 2 to 50 parts by weight of a plate-shaped filler with respect to 100 parts by weight of an ethylene copolymer resin. That is, a foamed sheet formed by molding the foamed composition.

本発明によれば、樹脂の流動性が良好でバンクの回転性が良く、樹脂ダレも起こさずにカレンダー加工性が良好となり、そのため厚み精度向上にも効果がある。また、得られたシートの発泡性が優れたオレフィン系発泡性樹脂組成物及び発泡シートを得ることができる。   According to the present invention, the flowability of the resin is good, the rotation of the bank is good, the calendar workability is good without causing the resin sagging, and therefore, the thickness accuracy is also improved. Moreover, the olefin-type foamable resin composition and foam sheet which were excellent in the foamability of the obtained sheet | seat can be obtained.

本発明の発泡性樹脂組成物及び発泡シートは、エチレン系共重合樹脂100重量部に対し、発泡剤2〜10重量部、板状形フィラー2〜50重量部を含有してなるカレンダー成形用の発泡性樹脂組成物であり、該発泡性樹脂組成物を成形してなる発泡シートである。以下にその詳細を説明する。   The foamable resin composition and the foamed sheet of the present invention are for calender molding comprising 2 to 10 parts by weight of a foaming agent and 2 to 50 parts by weight of a plate-like filler with respect to 100 parts by weight of an ethylene copolymer resin. A foamable resin composition, which is a foamed sheet formed by molding the foamable resin composition. Details will be described below.

本発明に使用するエチレン系共重合樹脂としては、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂(以下EVAと略す)、エチレン−アクリル酸メチル共重合樹脂(以下EMAと略す)、エチレン−アクリル酸エチル共重合樹脂(以下EEAと略す)、エチレン−メタクリル酸メチル共重合樹脂(以下EMMAと略す)などが挙げられ、これらを単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を複合して使用してもよい。   Examples of the ethylene copolymer resin used in the present invention include ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (hereinafter abbreviated as EVA), ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer resin (hereinafter abbreviated as EMA), and ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer resin. (Hereinafter abbreviated as EEA), ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer resin (hereinafter abbreviated as EMMA), and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本発明に使用する発泡剤としては、この種の技術分野において周知の熱分解型発泡剤が使用でき、例えばアゾジカルボン酸アミド(ADCA)、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBN)等のアゾ系化合物、P,P’−オキシビスベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジド(OBSH)等のスルホニルヒドラジド化合物、ジニトロソペンタメチレンテトラミン(DPT)等のニトロソ化合物などの化学発泡剤が挙げられる。これらは単独で使用しても良く、2種以上を併用することもできる。これらの中で、加工性と安定性の面からアゾジカルボン酸アミドが好ましい。発泡剤の添加量は前記エチレン系共重合樹脂100重量部に対して2〜10重量部であり、2重量部未満の場合は発泡倍率が充分に得られず、10重量部を超える場合には効果が飽和する。発泡剤の分解温度を調整するものとして発泡調整剤が用いられ、例えば金属石鹸、金属酸化物、尿素系化合物、酸無水物、有機酸等の添加剤を単独又は併用して使用することができる。その添加量は0.1〜5重量部程度である。   As the foaming agent used in the present invention, thermal decomposition type foaming agents well known in this technical field can be used. For example, azo compounds such as azodicarboxylic acid amide (ADCA) and azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN). And chemical blowing agents such as sulfonyl hydrazide compounds such as P, P′-oxybisbenzenesulfonyl hydrazide (OBSH) and nitroso compounds such as dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine (DPT). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, azodicarboxylic acid amide is preferable from the viewpoint of processability and stability. The addition amount of the foaming agent is 2 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the ethylene-based copolymer resin. When the amount is less than 2 parts by weight, the foaming ratio is not sufficiently obtained. The effect is saturated. Foam regulators are used to adjust the decomposition temperature of the foaming agent. For example, additives such as metal soaps, metal oxides, urea compounds, acid anhydrides, and organic acids can be used alone or in combination. . The amount added is about 0.1 to 5 parts by weight.

本発明に使用する板状形フィラーとしては、タルク、マイカ、クレー、水酸化マグネシウムなどが挙げられ、なかでも珪酸塩であるタルク、マイカ、クレーが好ましい。板状系フィラーを添加すると、溶融時の樹脂の流動性が高くなるため、バンクの回転性が良くなり、カレンダー成形品の厚み精度が良好となる。板状形フィラーの粒子径としては平均粒径0.1〜15μmのものが好ましく、より好ましくは2.5〜5μmである。板状形フィラーの添加量は前記エチレン系共重合樹脂100重量部に対し、2〜50重量部であり、好ましくは5〜30重量部である。添加量が2重量部未満であると、カレンダーバンクの回転性が低下し、50重量部を超える場合、カレンダー加工性、発泡倍率が低下する。これらは単独あるいは2種以上混合して使用しても良い。   Examples of the plate-like filler used in the present invention include talc, mica, clay, magnesium hydroxide, and talc, mica, and clay which are silicates are particularly preferable. When a plate-like filler is added, the flowability of the resin at the time of melting is increased, so that the rotational property of the bank is improved and the thickness accuracy of the calendar molded product is improved. The particle size of the plate-like filler is preferably an average particle size of 0.1 to 15 μm, more preferably 2.5 to 5 μm. The addition amount of the plate-like filler is 2 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the ethylene copolymer resin. When the addition amount is less than 2 parts by weight, the rotational property of the calendar bank is lowered, and when it exceeds 50 parts by weight, the calendar workability and the expansion ratio are lowered. You may use these individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.

板状形フィラーは無定形フィラーと併用することもできる。無定形フィラーとしては、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、シリカ、カオリン、硫酸バリウム等が挙げられる。これらは単独あるいは2種以上混合して、板状形フィラーと併用しても良い。無定形フィラーの粒子径としては平均粒径0.5〜15μmが好ましく、より好ましくは1〜5μmである。板状形フィラーと無定形フィラーの合計添加量は前記エチレン系共重合樹脂100重量部に対し、30〜100重量部が一般的である。   The plate-like filler can be used in combination with an amorphous filler. Examples of the amorphous filler include aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, silica, kaolin, and barium sulfate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and may be used in combination with a plate-like filler. The particle size of the amorphous filler is preferably an average particle size of 0.5 to 15 μm, more preferably 1 to 5 μm. The total addition amount of the plate-like filler and the amorphous filler is generally 30 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the ethylene copolymer resin.

他の添加剤としては、可塑剤、安定剤、光安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、滑剤、充填剤、難燃剤、抗菌剤、着色剤、消臭剤などがあり、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲でエチレン系共重合樹脂に適宜添加することができる。   Examples of other additives include plasticizers, stabilizers, light stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, lubricants, fillers, flame retardants, antibacterial agents, colorants, deodorants, and the like. Can be appropriately added to the ethylene-based copolymer resin as long as the above is not impaired.

本発明の発泡性樹脂組成物は、公知の混合装置を使用して混合することができ、その混合装置としては、例えば、バンバリーミキサー、コニーダ、押出機などが挙げられる。   The foamable resin composition of the present invention can be mixed using a known mixing apparatus, and examples of the mixing apparatus include a Banbury mixer, a kneader, and an extruder.

さらに、意匠性を向上させるために、各種の方法で印刷を施したり、エンボス加工してもよい。   Furthermore, in order to improve the designability, printing may be performed by various methods or embossing may be performed.

実施例を挙げて、本発明を更に詳しく説明する。なお、実施例及び比較例の配合部数は、全て重量部である。   The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. In addition, all the compounding parts of an Example and a comparative example are a weight part.

<実施例1〜7>
表1に示す配合をヘンシェルミキサー等で混合した後、温度140℃の逆L型カレンダー成形機を使用し、シート厚み0.11mmにシーティングし未発泡シートを得た。この未発泡シートの左、中央、右の厚みを測定した。この未発泡シートを0.11mmの裏打ち紙と積層した後、オーブンで230℃、70秒間加熱し発泡させ壁紙を得た。この壁紙の発泡後の厚さを測定し発泡倍率を算出した。カレンダー加工性及び発泡倍率の評価結果を表1にそれぞれ示す。
<Examples 1-7>
After mixing the formulations shown in Table 1 with a Henschel mixer or the like, using an inverted L-type calender molding machine having a temperature of 140 ° C., the sheet was sheeted to a thickness of 0.11 mm to obtain an unfoamed sheet. The left, center and right thicknesses of the unfoamed sheet were measured. This unfoamed sheet was laminated with a 0.11 mm backing paper and then heated in an oven at 230 ° C. for 70 seconds to foam and obtain a wallpaper. The thickness of the wallpaper after foaming was measured to calculate the foaming ratio. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of calendar workability and expansion ratio.

<比較例1、2>
表1に示す配合をヘンシェルミキサー等で混合した後、実施例1〜7と同様にして壁紙を作製し、同様な測定を行ないその評価結果を表1に表す。
<Comparative Examples 1 and 2>
After mixing the formulation shown in Table 1 with a Henschel mixer or the like, a wallpaper is prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 7, the same measurement is performed, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.

実施例、比較例の評価項目、評価方法、評価基準を以下に示す。
<加工性>
加工温度140℃のカレンダー成形において、バンクの回転性・樹脂ダレ発生の有無から、加工性を評価した。
○:加工性が良好。
△:加工が可能
×:加工性が悪い
<発泡倍率>
発泡前のシートの厚みと発泡後のシートの厚み比で示した。発泡倍率が5倍以上あると、発泡後に行うエンボス加工で凹凸模様が入り易くなり意匠性と風合いが良好となる。発泡倍率が3倍以上、5倍未満では、凹凸模様が入りにくくなる傾向にはあるが、意匠性、風合いともに使用できるレベルである。発泡倍率が3倍未満になると、意匠性、風合いがともに劣って使用できなくなる。
○:発泡倍率5倍以上。
△:発泡倍率3倍以上、5倍未満。
×:発泡倍率3倍未満。
The evaluation items, evaluation methods, and evaluation criteria of Examples and Comparative Examples are shown below.
<Processability>
In calender molding at a processing temperature of 140 ° C., the workability was evaluated from the bank rotation and the occurrence of resin sag.
○: Good workability.
Δ: Processing possible ×: Poor workability <Foaming ratio>
It was shown by the thickness ratio of the sheet before foaming and the sheet after foaming. When the expansion ratio is 5 times or more, an uneven pattern is easily formed by embossing performed after foaming, and the design and texture are improved. When the expansion ratio is 3 times or more and less than 5 times, the uneven pattern tends to be difficult to enter, but it is at a level that can be used for both design and texture. If the expansion ratio is less than 3 times, the design and texture are both inferior and cannot be used.
○: Foaming ratio is 5 times or more.
Δ: Foaming ratio of 3 times or more and less than 5 times.
X: Foaming ratio is less than 3 times.

Figure 2007277373
EVA :エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂
(東ソー製 MFR=1.5、酢酸ビニル含有20%)
板状形フィラー(1): タルク 平均粒径3μm
板状形フィラー(2): クレー 平均粒径4μm
板状形フィラー(3): マイカ 平均粒径10μm
板状形フィラー(4): タルク 平均粒径17μm
Figure 2007277373
EVA: Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin
(Made by Tosoh MFR = 1.5, containing 20% vinyl acetate)
Plate-shaped filler (1): Talc average particle size 3μm
Plate-shaped filler (2): Clay Average particle size 4μm
Plate-shaped filler (3): Mica average particle size 10 μm
Plate-shaped filler (4): Talc Average particle size 17μm

表1から明らかなように、板状系フィラーを含有することにより、カレンダー加工時のバンク回転性が良くなり、カレンダー成形後の発泡性が良好なシートを得られることが分かる。   As is clear from Table 1, it can be seen that the inclusion of the plate-like filler improves the bank rotation at the time of calendering and provides a sheet having good foamability after calendering.

本発明により、カレンダー加工時のバンク回転性が良くなり、カレンダー成形品の発泡性に優れたオレフィン系発泡性樹脂組成物及び発泡シートを得ることができるため、壁紙、レザー、床材等に広く利用することができる。   According to the present invention, the bank rotability at the time of calendar processing is improved, and an olefinic foamable resin composition and a foamed sheet having excellent foamability of a calendar molded product can be obtained. Can be used.

Claims (2)

エチレン系共重合樹脂100重量部に対し、発泡剤2〜10重量部、板状形フィラー2〜50重量部を含有してなることを特徴とするカレンダー成形用の発泡組成物。   A foaming composition for calender molding, comprising 2 to 10 parts by weight of a foaming agent and 2 to 50 parts by weight of a plate-like filler with respect to 100 parts by weight of an ethylene copolymer resin. 請求項1に記載のカレンダー成形用の発泡組成物を成形してなることを特徴とする発泡シート。
A foam sheet obtained by molding the foam composition for calender molding according to claim 1.
JP2006104307A 2006-04-05 2006-04-05 Foamable composition for calender molding and foam sheet Pending JP2007277373A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013221061A (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-10-28 Mitsufuku Industry Co Ltd Rubber composition and method for producing the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013221061A (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-10-28 Mitsufuku Industry Co Ltd Rubber composition and method for producing the same

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