JP2007209265A - Light trap - Google Patents

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JP2007209265A
JP2007209265A JP2006033183A JP2006033183A JP2007209265A JP 2007209265 A JP2007209265 A JP 2007209265A JP 2006033183 A JP2006033183 A JP 2006033183A JP 2006033183 A JP2006033183 A JP 2006033183A JP 2007209265 A JP2007209265 A JP 2007209265A
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light
switching
light source
range
state
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JP4687490B2 (en
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Tatsukiyo Uchida
達清 内田
Makoto Yamada
真 山田
Shinichi Aoki
慎一 青木
Osamu Kuramitsu
修 倉光
Masanori Ishiwatari
正紀 石渡
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light trap effectively attracting insects such as a mosquito, a fly and a moth, not recognized by human eye as a flicker and providing a preferable light environment. <P>SOLUTION: The light trap is provided with a lighting controller 5 which controls the light source 2 irradiating light including ultra-violet light by switching and actuating the light source between dark status and bright status, wherein the lighting controller 5 is characterized by controlling the switching cycle switching the dark status and bright status in the range of 50-400 Hz. The effect of the light trap is specified to a specific insects by controlling the switching frequency between 50-400 Hz. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、紫外線を含む光を照射する光源を、暗状態と明状態とを相互に切替えて動作させる誘虫装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an insect attracting apparatus that operates a light source that emits light including ultraviolet rays by switching between a dark state and a bright state.

従来、紫外線を含む光を照射する光源を、暗状態と明状態とを相互に切替えて動作させる誘虫装置として、発光主波長が４７０±２０ｎｍであり、スペクトル半値幅が３０±１０ｎｍである発光ダイオードを３０Ｈｚ以下の範囲、望ましくは２０Ｈｚ以下で点滅させることで、特にノミの誘引を効果的に行うものが提案されている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a light-emitting diode having a light emission dominant wavelength of 470 ± 20 nm and a spectrum half-value width of 30 ± 10 nm as an attracting device that operates a light source that irradiates light including ultraviolet rays by switching between a dark state and a light state. Has been proposed that effectively attracts fleas by blinking in a range of 30 Hz or less, preferably 20 Hz or less (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

また、他の従来技術として、４００〜５００ｎｍに発光の主波長を持つランプを１〜４５Ｈｚの範囲、望ましくは１〜３０Ｈｚで点滅させることで、蚊、蝿といった害虫の誘引を効果的に行うものが提案されている（例えば、特許文献２参照）。   As another conventional technique, a lamp having a main wavelength of light emission at 400 to 500 nm is blinked in a range of 1 to 45 Hz, preferably 1 to 30 Hz, thereby effectively attracting insects such as mosquitoes and moths. Has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

さらに、他の従来技術として、４００〜４００ｎｍの紫外放射を含む可視光を放射する捕虫用光源を数分から数十分の周期で点滅させることで、蛾のような害虫の誘引を効果的に行うものが提案されている（例えば、特許文献３参照）。
特開２００１−１４５４４９号公報 特開２０００−２５３７９３号公報 特開平０６−１５３７５３号公報 Furthermore, as another conventional technique, a pest-like light source that emits visible light including ultraviolet radiation of 400 to 400 nm is blinked with a period of several minutes to several tens of minutes, thereby effectively attracting insects such as moths. The thing is proposed (for example, refer patent document 3).
JP 2001-145449 A JP 2000-253793 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-153753

しかしながら、光源を、暗状態と明状態とを相互に切替えて動作させるに当たり、切替える周期が５０Ｈｚを下回る場合には、人間の目に切替が自覚され、光源のちらつきとして認識されて光源があたかも故障しているような違和感を生じることになり、照明環境として好ましくない。   However, when the light source is operated by switching between the dark state and the bright state, if the switching period is less than 50 Hz, the human eye is aware of the switching and is recognized as flickering of the light source, causing the light source to malfunction. This is not preferable as a lighting environment.

本発明は、上記背景技術に鑑みてなされたものであり、蚊、蝿、蛾といった昆虫類を効果的に誘引するとともに、人間の目にちらつきとして認識されず、照明環境を好ましいものとする誘虫装置を提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned background art, and attracts insects such as mosquitoes, moths, and moths effectively, and is not recognized as flickering in human eyes, and makes the lighting environment preferable. It is an object to provide an apparatus.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の誘虫装置は、紫外線を含む光を照射する光源を暗状態と明状態とを相互に切替えて動作させる点灯制御装置を備えた誘虫装置であって、上記点灯制御装置は、暗状態と明状態とを切替える切替周期が５０〜４００Ｈｚの範囲となるように制御するものであることを特徴としている。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the insect attracting apparatus of the present invention is an insect attracting apparatus including a lighting control device that operates a light source that emits light including ultraviolet rays by switching between a dark state and a bright state. The lighting control device is characterized in that the switching cycle for switching between the dark state and the bright state is controlled to be in a range of 50 to 400 Hz.

請求項２記載の発明の誘虫装置は、上記切替周期が５０〜３００Ｈｚの範囲であることを特徴としている。   The insect attracting apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that the switching cycle is in the range of 50 to 300 Hz.

請求項３記載の発明の誘虫装置は、上記切替周期が５０〜１７０Ｈｚの範囲であることを特徴としている。   In the insect attracting apparatus according to claim 3, the switching cycle is in a range of 50 to 170 Hz.

請求項４記載の発明の誘虫装置は、上記切替周期が５０〜１４０Ｈｚの範囲であることを特徴としている。   The insect attracting apparatus according to claim 4 is characterized in that the switching cycle is in the range of 50 to 140 Hz.

請求項５記載の発明の誘虫装置は、上記切替周期が５０〜１００Ｈｚの範囲であることを特徴としている。   The insect attracting apparatus according to claim 5 is characterized in that the switching cycle is in a range of 50 to 100 Hz.

請求項６記載の発明の誘虫装置は、点灯制御装置が上記暗状態において上記光源の輝度の最大出力の１０％以下にならないように制御するものであることを特徴としている。   The insect attracting apparatus according to claim 6 is characterized in that the lighting control device controls so as not to become 10% or less of the maximum output of the luminance of the light source in the dark state.

ここに、暗状態とは消灯状態又は相対的に暗い輝度での点灯状態をいい、また、明状態とは暗状態よりも相対的に明るい輝度での点灯状態をいい、暗状態と明状態とを相互に切替えて動作させるとは、光源が上記の暗状態と明状態とを相互に繰り返しながら動作することをいう。   Here, the dark state refers to a light-off state or a light-on state with relatively dark brightness, and the light state refers to a light-on state with a relatively brighter brightness than the dark state. “Operating by switching between” means that the light source operates while repeating the above dark state and bright state.

請求項１記載の発明によれば、暗状態と明状態とを切替える周期が５０〜４００Ｈｚの範囲に制御されるため、蚊、蝿、蛾といった昆虫類を効果的に誘引する効果を維持しつつ、人間の目に切替が自覚されず光源のちらつきとして認識されないため、照明環境を好ましいものにすることができる。   According to invention of Claim 1, since the period which switches a dark state and a bright state is controlled in the range of 50-400 Hz, maintaining the effect of attracting insects, such as a mosquito, a moth, and a moth, effectively Since the human eye is not aware of switching and is not recognized as flickering of the light source, the lighting environment can be made favorable.

請求項２記載の発明によれば、上記切替周期が５０〜３００Ｈｚであるため、特にハチ目昆虫を効果的に誘引することができる。   According to invention of Claim 2, since the said switching period is 50-300 Hz, it can attract a beeopterous insect especially effectively.

請求項３記載の発明によれば、上記切替周期が５０〜１７０Ｈｚであるため、特にトンボ目昆虫を効果的に誘引することができる。   According to invention of Claim 3, since the said switching period is 50-170 Hz, especially a dragonfly insect can be attracted effectively.

請求項４記載の発明によれば、上記切替周期が５０〜１４０Ｈｚであるため、特にハエ目昆虫を効果的に誘引することができる。   According to invention of Claim 4, since the said switching period is 50-140 Hz, especially a fly insect can be attracted effectively.

請求項５記載の発明によれば、上記切替周期が５０〜１００Ｈｚであるため、特にイエバエやキンバエ類を効果的に誘引することができる。   According to invention of Claim 5, since the said switching period is 50-100 Hz, especially a housefly and a fly can be attracted effectively.

請求項６記載の発明によれば、上記暗状態が光源の輝度の最大出力の１０％以下にならないように制御されるため、特に光源が放電灯である場合に、低輝度点灯によって不意に消灯してしまうといった不具合発生を防止して、安定した誘引を行うことができる。   According to the sixth aspect of the invention, since the dark state is controlled so as not to be 10% or less of the maximum output of the luminance of the light source, particularly when the light source is a discharge lamp, the dark state is suddenly turned off by low luminance lighting. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a problem such as, and to perform stable attraction.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照して説明する。図１は本発明の実施の形態における誘虫装置の斜視図である。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an insect attracting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

この実施の形態の誘虫装置１は、光源２と、この光源２を覆って配置されて一面が開放された箱形状の遮光部材３と、光源２から照射された光を開放面に向けて効率良く反射する反射部材４と、光源２を暗状態と明状態とを相互に切替えて動作させる点灯制御装置５と、誘引された虫を捕獲する捕虫装置６を備えている。   The insect attracting apparatus 1 according to this embodiment includes a light source 2, a box-shaped light-shielding member 3 that is disposed so as to cover the light source 2, and the light emitted from the light source 2 is directed toward the open surface. A reflection member 4 that reflects well, a lighting control device 5 that operates the light source 2 by switching between a dark state and a light state, and an insect capturing device 6 that captures the attracted insects are provided.

上記の光源３は、例えば蛍光灯、高圧ナトリウム灯、水銀灯、メタルハライドランプ、発光ダイオード等の汎用の光源を用いることができる。例えば、光源２として蛍光灯を使用する場合、その分光分布Ｐ（λ）は図２に示すようになり、ピーク波長が３６０ｎｍをもつ紫外線（いわゆるブラックライト）を発光するものである。   The light source 3 may be a general light source such as a fluorescent lamp, a high pressure sodium lamp, a mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, or a light emitting diode. For example, when a fluorescent lamp is used as the light source 2, the spectral distribution P (λ) is as shown in FIG. 2 and emits ultraviolet rays (so-called black light) having a peak wavelength of 360 nm.

また、遮光部材３、反射部材４、および捕虫装置６を構成する筐体は、クリア塗装されたステンレス板で構成される。   Moreover, the housing | casing which comprises the light-shielding member 3, the reflection member 4, and the insect trap 6 is comprised with the stainless steel plate by which clear coating was carried out.

点灯制御装置５は、例えば遮光部材３と反射部材４との間の空間内に設置されており、商用電源を整流平滑する整流平滑回路と、整流平滑回路から供給される電力によりスイッチング素子を動作させて高周波電力を生成する高周波電力発生回路と、スイッチング素子の動作タイミングを制御して光源の暗状態と明状態とを切替える周期を調節する調光制御回路とを有する汎用のものが適用される。   The lighting control device 5 is installed, for example, in a space between the light shielding member 3 and the reflection member 4, and operates a switching element by a rectifying / smoothing circuit for rectifying and smoothing a commercial power source and power supplied from the rectifying / smoothing circuit. A general-purpose circuit having a high-frequency power generation circuit that generates high-frequency power and a dimming control circuit that controls the operation timing of the switching element and adjusts the cycle of switching between the dark state and the light state of the light source is applied. .

そして、この実施の形態の特徴として、点灯制御装置５は、紫外線を含む光を照射する光源２を暗状態と明状態とを相互に切替えて動作させる場合の切替周期が５０〜４００Ｈｚの範囲となるように制御する。しかも、点灯制御装置５は、暗状態において光源２の輝度の最大出力の１０％以下にならないように制御するようにしている。   As a feature of this embodiment, the lighting control device 5 has a switching cycle in the range of 50 to 400 Hz when the light source 2 that emits light including ultraviolet rays is operated by switching between the dark state and the bright state. Control to be. In addition, the lighting control device 5 performs control so that it does not become 10% or less of the maximum luminance output of the light source 2 in the dark state.

捕虫装置６は、この実施の形態では交換可能な粘着シートからなるが、その他に電撃殺虫器、水盤式捕虫器、加熱式殺虫器などを適用することもできる。   In this embodiment, the insect trapping device 6 is made of a replaceable adhesive sheet, but other than that, a lightning insecticide device, a basin insecticide device, a heating insecticide device or the like can also be applied.

［実施例］
本発明の誘虫装置１において、光源２を暗状態と明状態とを相互に切替えて動作させる場合の切替周期を６０〜２５０Ｈｚの範囲となるように点灯制御した場合の実施例１〜７と、その比較のために切替周期を０〜２０Ｈｚの範囲で点灯制御した場合の比較例１〜１０とについて、その評価を行った結果を表１に示す。なお、ここでの誘虫性は、以下の手順（１）〜（３）によって評価を行った。 [Example]
In the insect attracting apparatus 1 of the present invention, Examples 1 to 7 when the lighting control is performed so that the switching cycle when the light source 2 is operated by switching between the dark state and the bright state to be in the range of 60 to 250 Hz, For comparison, Table 1 shows the results of the evaluation of Comparative Examples 1 to 10 when the lighting control is performed in the range of 0 to 20 Hz. In addition, the attracting property here evaluated by the following procedures (1)-(3).

まず、（１）実施例１〜７、および比較例１〜１０の各条件の下で、明状態と暗状態を相互に切り替えて動作させるように捕虫装置に加えて、一定の光強度で点灯する対照捕虫装置を同時に暗室内に設置して点灯する。次に、（２）暗室内に各種昆虫を放飼し、３時間後の粘着シート面における捕虫数を計数する。そして、（３）対照捕虫装置の捕虫数に対する実施例１〜７、および比較例１〜１０の条件の下で捕虫装置で捕虫した捕虫数の割合を計算し、これを誘虫性とする。   First, (1) Under the conditions of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10, in addition to the insect trapping device so as to operate by switching between the bright state and the dark state, lighting is performed at a constant light intensity. A control insect trap is installed in the dark room and lit. Next, (2) various insects are released in the darkroom, and the number of insects captured on the adhesive sheet surface after 3 hours is counted. (3) The ratio of the number of insects captured by the insect trapping device under the conditions of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10 with respect to the number of trapped insects of the control trapping device is calculated, and this is regarded as insect attractant.

Figure 2007209265
Figure 2007209265

表１に示す実施例１〜７および比較例１〜１０の結果から明らかなように、暗状態と明状態とを切替える周期が５０〜４００Ｈｚの範囲であれば、蚊、蝿、蛾といった昆虫類を効果的に誘引する効果を維持しつつ、人間の目に切り替えが自覚されず、光源のちらつきとして認識されないため、照明環境を好ましいものにすることができる。   As is clear from the results of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10 shown in Table 1, insects such as mosquitoes, moths, and moths are used as long as the period for switching between the dark state and the light state is in the range of 50 to 400 Hz. While maintaining the effect of effectively attracting light, the human eyes are not aware of switching and are not recognized as flickering of the light source, so that the lighting environment can be made favorable.

特に、暗状態と明状態とを切替える切替周期が５０〜３００Ｈｚの範囲とした場合には、ハチ目昆虫を効果的に誘引することができる。   In particular, when the switching cycle for switching between the dark state and the bright state is in the range of 50 to 300 Hz, it is possible to attract the beeopterous insects effectively.

また特に、暗状態と明状態とを切替える切替周期が５０〜１７０Ｈｚの範囲とした場合には、トンボ目昆虫を効果的に誘引することができる。   In particular, when the switching cycle for switching between the dark state and the bright state is in the range of 50 to 170 Hz, it is possible to attract the dragonfly insects effectively.

また特に、暗状態と明状態とを切替える切替周期が５０〜１４０Ｈｚの範囲とした場合には、ハエ目昆虫を効果的に誘引することができる。   In particular, when the switching cycle for switching between the dark state and the light state is in the range of 50 to 140 Hz, fly insects can be attracted effectively.

また特に、暗状態と明状態とを切替える切替周期が５０〜１００Ｈｚの範囲とした場合には、イエバエ・キンバエ類を効果的に誘引することができる。   In particular, when the switching cycle for switching between the dark state and the bright state is in the range of 50 to 100 Hz, the house fly and the fruit fly can be attracted effectively.

また、暗状態が光源２の輝度の最大出力の１０％以下にならないように点灯した場合には、特に光源として放電灯を使用する際、低輝度点灯によって光源２が不意に消灯してしまうといった不具合発生を防止して、安定した誘引を行うことができる。   Further, when the light source 2 is turned on so that the dark state does not become 10% or less of the maximum output of the luminance of the light source 2, particularly when a discharge lamp is used as the light source, the light source 2 is unexpectedly turned off due to low luminance lighting. It is possible to prevent troubles and perform stable attraction.

本発明の実施の形態における誘虫装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the insect attracting apparatus in embodiment of this invention. 同誘虫装置で使用される光源の一例として蛍光灯を用いた場合の分光分布Ｐ（λ）を示す特性図である。It is a characteristic view which shows the spectral distribution P ((lambda)) at the time of using a fluorescent lamp as an example of the light source used with the insect attracting apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 誘虫装置
２ 光源
３ 遮光部材
４ 透光部材
５ 点灯制御装置 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Insect device 2 Light source 3 Light-shielding member 4 Translucent member 5 Lighting control apparatus

Claims (6)

紫外線を含む光を照射する光源を暗状態と明状態とを相互に切替えて動作させる点灯制御装置を備えた誘虫装置であって、上記点灯制御装置は、暗状態と明状態とを切替える切替周期が５０〜４００Ｈｚの範囲となるように制御するものであることを特徴とする誘虫装置。   An insect attracting device including a lighting control device that operates a light source that irradiates light including ultraviolet rays by switching between a dark state and a bright state, wherein the lighting control device switches between a dark state and a bright state. The insect attracting apparatus is controlled so as to be in the range of 50 to 400 Hz. 上記切替周期は５０〜３００Ｈｚの範囲であることを特徴とする請求項１記載の誘虫装置。   2. The insect attracting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the switching cycle is in a range of 50 to 300 Hz. 上記切替周期は５０〜１７０Ｈｚの範囲であることを特徴とする請求項１記載の誘虫装置。   2. The insect attracting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the switching cycle is in a range of 50 to 170 Hz. 上記切替周期は５０〜１４０Ｈｚの範囲であることを特徴とする請求項１記載の誘虫装置。   2. The insect attracting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the switching cycle is in a range of 50 to 140 Hz. 上記切替周期は５０〜１００Ｈｚの範囲であることを特徴とする請求項１記載の誘虫装置。   2. The insect attracting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the switching cycle is in a range of 50 to 100 Hz. 上記点灯制御装置は、上記暗状態において上記光源の輝度の最大出力の１０％以下にならないように制御するものであることを特徴とする請求項１〜５のいずれか１項に記載の誘虫装置。   The insect lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the lighting control device controls so as not to be 10% or less of a maximum output of luminance of the light source in the dark state. .
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RU191372U1 (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-02 Олег Леонидович Грицай UV TRAP DISINSECTOR FOR DESTROYING INSECTS
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8276313B2 (en) 2003-09-17 2012-10-02 Gerd Reime Method and apparatus for trapping insects
WO2010025232A2 (en) * 2008-08-27 2010-03-04 Fuwaysun Technology, Ltd. Intelligent pest killing lamp
WO2010025232A3 (en) * 2008-08-27 2010-06-03 Fuwaysun Technology, Ltd. Intelligent pest killing lamp
CN106102458A (en) * 2014-01-29 2016-11-09 飞利浦灯具控股公司 The illuminator controlled for insecticide
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RU2684212C2 (en) * 2014-07-03 2019-04-04 Пелсис Лимитед Insects trap
JP2020505008A (en) * 2017-01-19 2020-02-20 キルジャーム・グループ・リミテッドＫｉｌｌｇｅｒｍ Ｇｒｏｕｐ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ Insect trap and method
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JP2019088249A (en) * 2017-11-16 2019-06-13 清水建設株式会社 Insect-luring prevention light source selection method and insect-luring prevention light source selection system
JP7012514B2 (en) 2017-11-16 2022-01-28 清水建設株式会社 Insect prevention light source selection method and insect attraction prevention light source selection system
RU191372U1 (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-02 Олег Леонидович Грицай UV TRAP DISINSECTOR FOR DESTROYING INSECTS

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