JP2007160123A - Endoscope and endoscope system - Google Patents

Endoscope and endoscope system Download PDF

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JP2007160123A
JP2007160123A JP2007006447A JP2007006447A JP2007160123A JP 2007160123 A JP2007160123 A JP 2007160123A JP 2007006447 A JP2007006447 A JP 2007006447A JP 2007006447 A JP2007006447 A JP 2007006447A JP 2007160123 A JP2007160123 A JP 2007160123A
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endoscope
optical system
objective optical
observation
viewing angle
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Hiroki Moriyama
宏樹 森山
Seisuke Takase
精介 高瀬
Masaaki Miyagi
正明 宮城
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Olympus Corp
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Olympus Corp
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide endoscope and endoscope system, improving the resolution of the whole observed image of an observed region of an endoscope having a wide angle of visibility and individuals in the observed image. <P>SOLUTION: A CCD 38 of an endoscope 32 including an objective optical system 37 having a wide angle of visibility uses a high-pixel CCD having a larger number of pixels than a CCD 34 of an endoscope 31 having an objective optical system having an ordinary angle of visibility. Thus, the pixels of the observed image displayed on a monitor 11 from an imaging signal picked up based upon the objective optical system 37 having a wide angle of visibility are increased in number more than the endoscope 31. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、挿入部の先端部内に広角な視野角を有する対物光学系を設け、この対物光学系の結像位置に固体撮像素子を配置した内視鏡及び内視鏡システムに関する。   The present invention relates to an endoscope and an endoscope system in which an objective optical system having a wide viewing angle is provided in a distal end portion of an insertion portion, and a solid-state imaging device is disposed at an imaging position of the objective optical system.

近年、医療分野において、先端に少なくとも、観察窓、照明窓、処置具チャンネル開口が設けられた長尺な挿入部と、この挿入部の基端に設けられた操作部とからなる内視鏡により体腔内の臓器の観察及び処置を行う内視鏡装置が用いられている。また、この内視鏡装置は、工業分野においてもパイプ内の観察等に用いられている。   In recent years, in the medical field, an endoscope comprising a long insertion portion provided at least with an observation window, an illumination window, and a treatment instrument channel opening at the distal end and an operation portion provided at the proximal end of the insertion portion. An endoscope apparatus that observes and treats an organ in a body cavity is used. This endoscope apparatus is also used for observation in a pipe in the industrial field.

この内視鏡装置の挿入部は、前記観察窓、照明窓、処置具チャンネル開口が設けられる先端部と、この先端部の基端に連設された湾曲部と、この湾曲部の基端に連設され、かつ前記操作部の先端に連設された軟性な可撓管部とを備えている。また、前記挿入部には、イメージガイド、ライトガイド、処置具チャンネルが設けられている。前記イメージガイドの先端は、前記観察窓内側近傍に設けられた対物光学系の結像位置に配置されている。前記ライトガイドの先端は、前記照明窓に設けられた照明光学系に臨設させて配置されている。前記処置具チャンネルの先端は、前記処置具チャンネル開口に連通している。   The insertion portion of the endoscope apparatus includes a distal end portion provided with the observation window, an illumination window, and a treatment instrument channel opening, a curved portion connected to the proximal end of the distal end portion, and a proximal end of the curved portion. And a flexible flexible tube portion that is provided continuously and provided at the tip of the operation portion. The insertion portion is provided with an image guide, a light guide, and a treatment instrument channel. The tip of the image guide is disposed at the image forming position of the objective optical system provided in the vicinity of the inside of the observation window. The front end of the light guide is disposed adjacent to an illumination optical system provided in the illumination window. The distal end of the treatment instrument channel communicates with the treatment instrument channel opening.

前記内視鏡装置の操作部には、湾曲操作ノブ、接眼部、処置具挿入孔、ユニバーサルコードが設けられている。前記湾曲操作ノブは、前記挿入部の湾曲部との間に設けられている湾曲ワイヤを牽引操作して湾曲部を湾曲操作するためのものである。前記接眼部は、前記イメージガイドの基端側にに接眼光学系が配置されて、術者が観察部位像を目視可能になっている。前記処置具挿入孔は、前記処置具チャンネルの基端に連通しており、処置具が挿入されるようになっている。前記ユニバーサルコードは、前記ライトガイドが内蔵され、光源装置に接続される。   The operation unit of the endoscope apparatus includes a bending operation knob, an eyepiece, a treatment instrument insertion hole, and a universal cord. The bending operation knob is for pulling a bending wire provided between the insertion portion and the bending portion to operate the bending portion. The eyepiece unit has an eyepiece optical system disposed on the base end side of the image guide, so that an operator can view an observation site image. The treatment instrument insertion hole communicates with a proximal end of the treatment instrument channel, and a treatment instrument is inserted therein. The universal cord incorporates the light guide and is connected to a light source device.

なお、内視鏡装置としては、前記観察窓内側近傍に設けた対物光学系の結像位置に固体撮像素子を配置し、この固体撮像素子を駆動させて生成した撮像信号などを送受信する信号ケーブルを前記イメージガイドに代えて設けたタイプもある。   As an endoscope apparatus, a signal cable for transmitting and receiving an imaging signal generated by arranging a solid-state image sensor at an imaging position of an objective optical system provided in the vicinity of the inside of the observation window and driving the solid-state image sensor. There is also a type in which is replaced with the image guide.

一般に、内視鏡装置による被検対象部位(観察部位)の観察下において、前記処置具チャンネル開口から処置具を観察部位へ突出させて、生体組織の切開採取等の各種処置が行われる。この処置具による生体組織の各種処置において、術者は、挿入部の先端部の観察窓から取り込み接眼部において観察している観察像、またはモニタに表示される観察画像(以下、総称して観察映像と称する)に映し出される処置具の位置により観察部位と処置具の位置関係を把握し、処置具を操作している。   In general, under the observation of a site to be examined (observation site) by an endoscope apparatus, various treatments such as incision sampling of a living tissue are performed by projecting a treatment tool from the treatment tool channel opening to the observation site. In various treatments of living tissue with this treatment tool, an operator takes in an observation image captured from an observation window at the distal end of the insertion portion and observes the eyepiece, or an observation image displayed on a monitor (hereinafter collectively referred to as “collection”). The positional relationship between the observation site and the treatment tool is grasped based on the position of the treatment tool displayed on the observation image), and the treatment tool is operated.

このような内視鏡装置は、挿入部の湾曲部を管腔内の形状に応じて湾曲操作させながら挿入し、先端部の照明窓からの照明光により照明された観察部位からの反射光を観察窓に取り込み、イメージガイドにより伝送されて操作部の接眼部に表示される観察部位像を術者が観察するようになっている。   In such an endoscope apparatus, the bending portion of the insertion portion is inserted while being bent according to the shape in the lumen, and the reflected light from the observation site illuminated by the illumination light from the illumination window at the distal end portion is received. An operator observes an observation site image that is captured in an observation window, transmitted by an image guide, and displayed on an eyepiece of an operation unit.

前記挿入部の先端部に設けられる観察窓の対物光学系の視野角は、観察部位により異なる。例えば、大腸嚢の裏側等の観察しにくい病変部を観察しやすくするためには、広角な視野角の対物光学系が用いられる。また、観察部位の形状と大きさにより、湾曲部の湾曲角度が制限される場合は、例えば、観察部位の空間が広く湾曲部の湾曲角度が大きく取れる観察部位の観察に用いる内視鏡の対物光学系の視野角は、それほど広くする必要はなく通常の視野角の対物光学系が用いられる。一方、観察部位の空間が比較的狭く湾曲部の湾曲角度が小さくなる観察部位の観察に用いる内視鏡の対物光学系では、視野角を広角にして、広範囲な観察部位像が得られるようにした広角内視鏡装置が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   The viewing angle of the objective optical system of the observation window provided at the distal end of the insertion portion varies depending on the observation site. For example, an objective optical system with a wide viewing angle is used in order to make it easy to observe a lesion that is difficult to observe, such as the back side of the colon sac. In addition, when the bending angle of the bending portion is limited by the shape and size of the observation site, for example, the objective of the endoscope used for observation of the observation site where the space of the observation site is wide and the bending portion has a large bending angle can be obtained. The viewing angle of the optical system does not need to be so wide, and an objective optical system having a normal viewing angle is used. On the other hand, in the endoscope objective optical system used for observation of an observation site where the space of the observation site is relatively narrow and the bending angle of the bending portion is small, a wide viewing angle image can be obtained with a wide viewing angle. A wide-angle endoscope apparatus has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

従来、観察部位である管腔内の複雑な形状の裏側、例えば、大腸嚢の裏側等の観察しにくい病変を観察しやすくするために、前記特許文献1に提案されているような、広角な対物光学系を観察窓に配置した広角内視鏡装置が用いられている。   Conventionally, in order to make it difficult to observe a difficult-to-observe lesion such as the back side of a complex shape in the lumen as an observation site, for example, the back side of the large intestine sac, a wide-angle as proposed in Patent Document 1 above A wide-angle endoscope apparatus in which an objective optical system is arranged in an observation window is used.

また、内視鏡装置による被検対象部位(観察部位)の観察下において、前記処置具チャンネル開口から処置具を観察部位へ突出させて、生体組織の切開採取等の各種処置が行われる。この処置具による生体組織の各種処置において、術者は、挿入部の先端部の観察窓から取り込み接眼部において観察している観察像、またはモニタに表示される観察画像(以下、総称して観察映像と称する)に映し出される処置具の位置により観察部位と処置具の位置関係を把握し、処置具を操作している。   In addition, under the observation of the region to be examined (observation region) by the endoscope apparatus, various treatments such as incision collection of a living tissue are performed by projecting the treatment device from the treatment device channel opening to the observation region. In various treatments of living tissue with this treatment tool, an operator takes in an observation image captured from an observation window at the distal end of the insertion portion and observes the eyepiece, or an observation image displayed on a monitor (hereinafter collectively referred to as “collection”). The positional relationship between the observation site and the treatment tool is grasped based on the position of the treatment tool displayed on the observation image), and the treatment tool is operated.

実際の観察部位と処置具との位置関係が同じ場合は、前記挿入部の先端部の観察窓に所定の視野角(例えば、120度〜150度)の対物光学系を設けた所定の視野角を有する内視鏡装置の場合と、前記挿入部の先端部の観察窓に、前記所定の視野角を有する内視鏡装置の視野角よりも広角な視野角(例えば、151度以上)の対物光学系を設けた内視鏡装置(以下、広角内視鏡装置と称する)の場合とでは、観察映像内における観察部位と処置具との位置関係は互いに異なる。   When the positional relationship between the actual observation site and the treatment instrument is the same, a predetermined viewing angle in which an objective optical system having a predetermined viewing angle (for example, 120 to 150 degrees) is provided in the observation window at the distal end of the insertion portion. And an objective having a wider viewing angle (e.g., 151 degrees or more) than the viewing angle of the endoscope device having the predetermined viewing angle at the observation window at the distal end of the insertion portion. In the case of an endoscope apparatus (hereinafter referred to as a wide-angle endoscope apparatus) provided with an optical system, the positional relationship between the observation site and the treatment tool in the observation video is different from each other.

すなわち、例えば、前記所定の視野角を有する内視鏡装置と、前記広角内視鏡装置のそれぞれの挿入部の先端部における観察窓と処置具との間の間隔、すなわち位置関係が同じである場合、それぞれの処置具チャンネル開口から突出させた処置具が観察窓の対物光学系の視野角内に入り込むまでの突出量は、前記所定の視野角を有する内視鏡装置に比して、前記広角内視鏡装置の突出量は少なくなる。つまり、広角内視鏡装置は、観察窓の対物光学系が広角のために、処置具チャンネル開口から突出させた処置具の突出量が少ない状態において、広角対物光学系の視野角内に入り込むことになる。   That is, for example, the distance between the observation window and the treatment tool at the distal end portion of each insertion portion of the endoscope apparatus having the predetermined viewing angle and the wide-angle endoscope apparatus, that is, the positional relationship is the same. In this case, the amount of protrusion until the treatment tool protruded from each treatment tool channel opening enters the viewing angle of the objective optical system of the observation window is larger than that of the endoscope apparatus having the predetermined viewing angle. The projection amount of the wide-angle endoscope apparatus is reduced. That is, the wide-angle endoscope apparatus enters the viewing angle of the wide-angle objective optical system in a state where the projection amount of the treatment tool projected from the treatment instrument channel opening is small because the objective optical system of the observation window is wide-angle. become.

このため術者は、広角内視鏡装置の観察映像の下で、処置具を操作する際に、前記処置具チャンネル開口からわずかに突出した位置において、観察映像中に処置具が現れる。このために、所定の視野角を有する内視鏡装置の場合と同様の位置まで処置具が突出されたと勘違いしてしまう可能性がある。よって、所定の視野角を有する内視鏡装置と、広角内視鏡装置の観察部位像における処置具の位置関係が異なることにより術者に違和感を与えてしまうという課題がある。   For this reason, when the surgeon operates the treatment tool under the observation image of the wide-angle endoscope device, the treatment tool appears in the observation image at a position slightly protruding from the treatment tool channel opening. For this reason, there is a possibility of misunderstanding that the treatment instrument has been projected to the same position as in the case of the endoscope apparatus having a predetermined viewing angle. Therefore, there is a problem that the operator feels uncomfortable because the positional relationship of the treatment tool in the observation site image of the endoscope apparatus having a predetermined viewing angle and the wide-angle endoscope apparatus is different.

また、内視鏡装置の観察窓に設ける対物光学系は、一般的に固定焦点の光学系が用いられる。このために、特に、広角対物光学系は、視野角の周辺近傍は、視野角中央部分に比して、焦点が若干合わない現象が生じる。このために、前記広角内視鏡装置の広角対物光学系の視野角内に突入された直後の処置具が一時的に不鮮明となり、術者に不快感を与える可能性がある。
特開平4−102432号公報。
Further, as the objective optical system provided in the observation window of the endoscope apparatus, a fixed focus optical system is generally used. For this reason, in particular, in the wide-angle objective optical system, a phenomenon occurs that the vicinity of the viewing angle is slightly out of focus compared to the central portion of the viewing angle. For this reason, the treatment instrument immediately after entering the viewing angle of the wide-angle objective optical system of the wide-angle endoscope apparatus may become temporarily unclear and give the operator an unpleasant feeling.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-102432.

通常の視野角の対物光学系を備えた第1の内視鏡により撮像して、モニターの内視鏡画像表示領域に表示される観察部位の範囲に比して、広視野角の対物光学系を備えた第2の電子内視鏡により撮像して、モニターの同一の内視鏡画像表示領域に表示される観察部位の範囲は、広くなる。しかしながら、前記対物光学系の結像位置に配置される固体撮像素子の画素数が同じ場合には、前記第2の内視鏡により撮像されて、モニターに表示される広い範囲の観察部位の中の個々の観察部位は、前記第1の内視鏡により撮像されてモニターに表示される観察部位の中の個々の観察部位に比較して小さい形状として表示されて、広い観察部位の中の個々の観察部位の画像数が少ないために、不鮮明な画像として表示される可能性がある。   An objective optical system having a wide viewing angle as compared with the range of an observation site that is captured by a first endoscope having a normal viewing angle objective optical system and displayed in the endoscopic image display area of the monitor The range of the observation region that is imaged by the second electronic endoscope provided with and displayed in the same endoscopic image display area of the monitor is widened. However, when the number of pixels of the solid-state imaging device arranged at the imaging position of the objective optical system is the same, the image is picked up by the second endoscope and is displayed in a wide range of observation parts displayed on the monitor. The individual observation sites are displayed as small shapes compared to the individual observation sites in the observation sites that are imaged by the first endoscope and displayed on the monitor. Since the number of images of the observed region is small, it may be displayed as a blurred image.

本発明は、これらの事情に鑑みてなされたもので、広視野角の対物光学系に基づいて撮像される観察画像の画素を、通常の視野角の対物光学系を備えた内視鏡の画素に比して多くして、広視野角の内視鏡の観察部位の観察画像全体と、該観察画像の中の個々の解像度の向上を可能とし、更に、広視野角の対物光学系を備えた内視鏡の高画素数の固体撮像素子より撮像された観察部位の画像に対して電子的にズーム処理を行っても解像度の劣化を抑制できることを可能とした内視鏡及び内視鏡システムを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of these circumstances, and pixels of an observation image captured based on an objective optical system having a wide viewing angle are used as pixels of an endoscope having an objective optical system having a normal viewing angle. It is possible to improve the entire observation image of the observation part of the endoscope with a wide viewing angle and the individual resolution in the observation image, and further, an objective optical system with a wide viewing angle is provided. Endoscope and endoscope system capable of suppressing deterioration in resolution even when electronically zooming an image of an observation site imaged by a solid-state imaging device having a large number of pixels of the endoscope The purpose is to provide.

前記目的を達成するため本発明の一態様による内視鏡は、挿入部の先端部内に通常より広い視野角を有する対物光学系を設け、この対物光学系の結像位置に観察像を撮像して光電変換する固体撮像素子を配置した内視鏡であって、前記固体撮像素子の画素数を、通常の視野角を有する対物光学系に用いる固体撮像素子よりも多くした。   In order to achieve the above object, an endoscope according to an aspect of the present invention includes an objective optical system having a wider viewing angle than usual in a distal end portion of an insertion portion, and captures an observation image at an imaging position of the objective optical system. In this endoscope, a solid-state image sensor for photoelectric conversion is arranged, and the number of pixels of the solid-state image sensor is larger than that of a solid-state image sensor used for an objective optical system having a normal viewing angle.

また、本発明の他の態様による内視鏡システムは、所定の視野角を有する対物光学系と、この対物光学系を通じて観察像を撮像する所定の画素数を有する固体撮像素子を有する第1の内視鏡と、
前記第1の内視鏡の対物光学系よりも広い視野角を有する対物光学系と、この対物光学系を通じて観察像を撮像するものであって、前記第1の内視鏡の固体撮像素子よりも画素数が多い固体撮像素子を有する第2の内視鏡と、
を備えている。
An endoscope system according to another aspect of the present invention includes a first objective optical system having a predetermined viewing angle, and a solid-state imaging device having a predetermined number of pixels for capturing an observation image through the objective optical system. An endoscope,
An objective optical system having a wider viewing angle than the objective optical system of the first endoscope, and an observation image is captured through the objective optical system, from the solid-state image sensor of the first endoscope A second endoscope having a solid-state imaging device having a large number of pixels;
It has.

本発明は、広視野角の対物光学系に基づいて撮像される観察画像の画素を、通常の視野角の対物光学系を備えた内視鏡の画素に比して多くして、広視野角の内視鏡の観察部位の観察画像全体と、該観察画像の中の個々の解像度の向上を可能とし、更に、広視野角の対物光学系を備えた内視鏡の高画素数の固体撮像素子より撮像された観察部位の画像に対して電子的にズーム処理を行っても解像度の劣化を抑制できることを可能にできる利点を有する。   The present invention increases the number of pixels of an observation image captured based on an objective optical system with a wide viewing angle, compared with the pixels of an endoscope provided with an objective optical system with a normal viewing angle. It is possible to improve the whole observation image of the observation part of the endoscope and the individual resolution in the observation image, and further, solid imaging with a high pixel number of the endoscope having a wide viewing angle objective optical system Even if the zoom processing is electronically performed on the image of the observation site imaged by the element, there is an advantage that resolution degradation can be suppressed.

以下、本発明の内視鏡の実施形態について、図1ないし図5を用いて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the endoscope of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

図1は本実施の形態に係る内視鏡システムに用いる内視鏡の挿入部に設けられる観察窓と処置具チャンネル開口の関係を説明する説明図、図2は本実施例に係る内視鏡システムに用いる内視鏡装置の概略構成を示すブロック図、図3は本実施例に係る内視鏡システムに用いる内視鏡の挿入部に設けられる先端部の構成を示す正面図、図4は実施例に係る内視鏡システムに用いる内視鏡の挿入部に設けられる先端部の構成を示す断面図、図5は本実施例に係る内視鏡システムに用いる内視鏡装置の構成を示すブロック図である。 FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the relationship between an observation window provided in an insertion portion of an endoscope used in the endoscope system according to the present embodiment and a treatment instrument channel opening, and FIG. 2 is an endoscope according to the present embodiment. FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating a configuration of a distal end portion provided in an insertion portion of an endoscope used in the endoscope system according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an endoscope apparatus used in the system. Sectional drawing which shows the structure of the front-end | tip part provided in the insertion part of the endoscope used for the endoscope system which concerns on an Example, FIG. 5 shows the structure of the endoscope apparatus used for the endoscope system which concerns on a present Example. It is a block diagram.

最初に、本実施例に係る内視鏡システムに用いる内視鏡装置の概略構成について図2を用いて説明する。内視鏡装置は、内視鏡1、光源装置9、ビデオプロセッサ10、モニター11を備えている。内視鏡1は、先端部4、湾曲部5、可撓部6からなる挿入部2と、この挿入部2の基端に連設された操作部3と、この操作部3から延出したユニバーサルコード7と、このユニバーサルコード7の先端に設けられた内視鏡コネクタ8から構成されている。   First, a schematic configuration of the endoscope apparatus used in the endoscope system according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The endoscope apparatus includes an endoscope 1, a light source device 9, a video processor 10, and a monitor 11. The endoscope 1 includes an insertion portion 2 composed of a distal end portion 4, a bending portion 5, and a flexible portion 6, an operation portion 3 connected to the proximal end of the insertion portion 2, and extends from the operation portion 3. The universal cord 7 and an endoscope connector 8 provided at the distal end of the universal cord 7 are configured.

この内視鏡1の先端部4は、図示していないが照明窓、観察窓、処置具チャンネル開口、送水送気開口等が設けられている。この先端部4の観察窓には、観察部位からの反射光を取り込む対物光学系が設けられ、その対物光学系の結像位置に固体撮像素子が設けられている。この先端部4に連設された湾曲部5は、複数の湾曲駒が配置され、操作部3に設けられている湾曲操作入力手段の一例としての湾曲操作ノブから延出されている湾曲ワイヤにより上下左右に湾曲する。この湾曲部5に連設されている可撓部6は、可撓性部材により長尺に形成されている。   Although not shown, the distal end portion 4 of the endoscope 1 is provided with an illumination window, an observation window, a treatment instrument channel opening, a water supply / air supply opening, and the like. The observation window of the distal end portion 4 is provided with an objective optical system that captures reflected light from the observation site, and a solid-state imaging device is provided at the imaging position of the objective optical system. The bending portion 5 connected to the distal end portion 4 includes a plurality of bending pieces and a bending wire extending from a bending operation knob as an example of a bending operation input means provided in the operation portion 3. Curves up, down, left and right. The flexible portion 6 connected to the curved portion 5 is formed in a long shape by a flexible member.

前記先端部4、湾曲部5、および可撓部6には、ライトガイド、信号ケーブル、処置具チャンネル、送水送気チャンネルが設けられている。前記ライトガイドの先端は、前記先端部4の照明窓に配置されている。前記信号ケーブルの先端は、観察窓に設けられた固体撮像素子に接続されている。前記処置具チャンネルの先端は、前記先端部4の処置具チャンネル開口に配置されている。前記送水送気チャンネルの先端は、前記先端部4の送水送気開口に配置されている。   The distal end portion 4, the bending portion 5, and the flexible portion 6 are provided with a light guide, a signal cable, a treatment instrument channel, and a water / air supply channel. The tip of the light guide is disposed in the illumination window of the tip 4. The tip of the signal cable is connected to a solid-state image sensor provided in the observation window. The distal end of the treatment instrument channel is disposed in the treatment instrument channel opening of the distal end portion 4. The tip of the water / air supply channel is disposed at the water / air supply opening of the tip 4.

前記ライトガイドの基端は、前記操作部3からユニバーサルコード7、内視鏡コネクタ8を介して、前記光源装置9に接続される。前記信号ケーブルの基端は、前記操作部3からユニバーサルコード7と内視鏡コネクタ8を介して、ビデオプロセッサ10に接続されている。前記処置具チャンネルの基端は、前記操作部3に設けられた処置具挿入孔に接続されている。前記送水送気チャンネルの基端は、前記操作部3に設けられた送水送気チャンネル口金に接続され、操作部3に設けられた送水送気スイッチにより送水送気される。   The proximal end of the light guide is connected to the light source device 9 from the operation unit 3 via the universal cord 7 and the endoscope connector 8. The base end of the signal cable is connected to the video processor 10 from the operation unit 3 via the universal cord 7 and the endoscope connector 8. A proximal end of the treatment instrument channel is connected to a treatment instrument insertion hole provided in the operation unit 3. A base end of the water / air supply channel is connected to a water / air supply channel base provided in the operation unit 3, and water is supplied / aired by a water / air supply switch provided in the operation unit 3.

前記光源装置9は、照明ランプとこの照明ランプの点灯制御回路を有しており、内視鏡コネクタ8のライトガイドの基端に照明光を投射する。前記ビデオプロセッサ10は、前記先端部4に設けられた固体撮像素子を駆動させると共に、固体撮像素子によって得られた観察部位の撮像信号を取り込み、その撮像信号に対して所定の信号処理を行い映像信号を生成する。前記モニター11は、前記ビデオプロセッサ10において生成された映像信号を基に前記固体撮像素子によって撮像された観察部位の映像(以下、観察映像と称する)を内視鏡画像表示領域11aに表示する。なお、このモニター11には、前記観察映像のほかに、例えば、患者の氏名、年齢、性別、内視鏡観察日時等の情報も同時に患者情報表示領域11bを表示する。   The light source device 9 has an illumination lamp and a lighting control circuit for the illumination lamp, and projects illumination light to the proximal end of the light guide of the endoscope connector 8. The video processor 10 drives a solid-state imaging device provided at the distal end portion 4, captures an imaging signal of an observation site obtained by the solid-state imaging device, performs predetermined signal processing on the imaging signal, and performs video processing. Generate a signal. The monitor 11 displays an image of an observation site (hereinafter referred to as an observation image) captured by the solid-state imaging device based on the video signal generated by the video processor 10 in the endoscope image display area 11a. In addition to the observation video, the monitor 11 simultaneously displays information such as the patient's name, age, sex, and endoscope observation date and time in the patient information display area 11b.

このような内視鏡装置の挿入部2の先端部4の構成について、図3と図4を用いて説明する。なお、図3は前記先端部4の先端面を正面から見た正面図であり、図4は図3の図中の切断線X−Xにより先端部4を軸方向に切断した断面図である。   The configuration of the distal end portion 4 of the insertion portion 2 of such an endoscope apparatus will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. 3 is a front view of the distal end surface of the distal end portion 4 as viewed from the front, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the distal end portion 4 cut in the axial direction along the cutting line XX in FIG. .

前記先端部4の先端面4aには、図3に示すように、観察窓15、その観察窓15の周囲に略等間隔に配置された複数の照明窓16a,16b,16c、処置具チャンネル開口17、前記観察窓15に対して送水送気する送水送気ノズル18、及び前方送水開口19が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the distal end surface 4 a of the distal end portion 4 has an observation window 15, a plurality of illumination windows 16 a, 16 b, 16 c arranged at substantially equal intervals around the observation window 15, and a treatment instrument channel opening. 17, a water supply / air supply nozzle 18 for supplying and supplying water to the observation window 15, and a front water supply opening 19 are provided.

前記先端部4は、先端キャップ4bと円筒形状の外装40cとからなり内部の構成は、図4に示すように、前記先端キャップ4bの先端面40aに設けられた観察窓15には、視野角αの複数の光学レンズからなる対物光学系21が配置されている。この対物光学系21の結像位置には、固体撮像素子22が配置されている。この固体撮像素子22の後方には、固体撮像素子22を駆動制御したり、光電変換生成された撮像信号を取り込む回路機能を有する回路基板23が接続されている。この回路基板23には、信号ケーブル24が接続され、この信号ケーブル24の基端は、前記ビデオプロセッサ10に接続されている。   The distal end portion 4 includes a distal end cap 4b and a cylindrical exterior 40c. As shown in FIG. 4, the internal structure of the distal end portion 4 is provided in the observation window 15 provided on the distal end surface 40a of the distal end cap 4b. An objective optical system 21 including a plurality of α optical lenses is disposed. A solid-state image sensor 22 is disposed at the imaging position of the objective optical system 21. A circuit board 23 having a circuit function for driving and controlling the solid-state image sensor 22 and capturing an image signal generated by photoelectric conversion is connected behind the solid-state image sensor 22. A signal cable 24 is connected to the circuit board 23, and a base end of the signal cable 24 is connected to the video processor 10.

前記先端キャップ4bの先端面4aに設けられた処置具チャンネル開口17には、略円筒形状に形成された処置具挿通筒25を介して、処置具チャンネル26に連通している。   The treatment instrument channel opening 17 provided on the distal end surface 4a of the distal end cap 4b communicates with the treatment instrument channel 26 via a treatment instrument insertion cylinder 25 formed in a substantially cylindrical shape.

また、前記先端部4の先端面4aに設けられている照明窓16a〜16cには、図示していない照明レンズが設けられ、その照明レンズにライトガイドの先端が配置されている。更に、前記送水送気ノズル18と前記前方送水開口19には、図示していないが、各々送水送気チャンネルと前方送気チャンネルが連通されている。 The illumination windows 16a to 16c provided on the distal end surface 4a of the distal end portion 4 are provided with illumination lenses (not shown), and the distal end of the light guide is disposed on the illumination lenses. Furthermore, although not shown, the water / air supply channel and the front air supply channel are connected to the water / air supply nozzle 18 and the front water supply opening 19, respectively.

このような構成の先端部4を有す内視鏡1を用いた、本発明に係る内視鏡システムについて図5を用いて説明する。この内視鏡システムは、前記内視鏡1に相当する第1の電子内視鏡31と第2の電子内視鏡32、前記ビデオプロセッサ(以下、VPUと称する)10、モニター11からなっている。なお、第1と第2の電子内視鏡31,32から観察部位に投射する照明光を生成する光源装置は図示していない。   An endoscope system according to the present invention using the endoscope 1 having the distal end portion 4 having such a configuration will be described with reference to FIG. The endoscope system includes a first electronic endoscope 31 and a second electronic endoscope 32 corresponding to the endoscope 1, the video processor (hereinafter referred to as VPU) 10, and a monitor 11. Yes. A light source device that generates illumination light projected from the first and second electronic endoscopes 31 and 32 onto the observation site is not shown.

前記第1の電子内視鏡31は、一般的な視野角(120度〜150度)α1の複数のレンズからなる第1の対物光学系33、この第1の対物光学系33の結像位置に配置され、観察部位を撮像する第1の固体撮像素子(以下、第1のCCDと称する)34、この第1のCCD34により生成された撮像信号の相関二重サンプリング処理を行うCDS回路35、このCDS回路35において処理されたアナログ撮像信号をデジタル撮像信号に変換するアナログ/デジタル変換回路(以下、A/D回路と称する)36からなっている。   The first electronic endoscope 31 includes a first objective optical system 33 including a plurality of lenses having a general viewing angle (120 to 150 degrees) α1, and an image forming position of the first objective optical system 33. A first solid-state imaging device (hereinafter referred to as a first CCD) 34 that images an observation site, a CDS circuit 35 that performs correlated double sampling processing of an imaging signal generated by the first CCD 34, It comprises an analog / digital conversion circuit (hereinafter referred to as an A / D circuit) 36 for converting the analog imaging signal processed in the CDS circuit 35 into a digital imaging signal.

前記第2の電子内視鏡32は、前記第1の電子内視鏡11の第1の対物光学系33よりも大きい視野角(151度以上)α2(α1<α2)の複数のレンズからなる第2の対物光学系37、この第2の対物光学系37の結像位置に配置され、観察部位を撮像する第2の固体撮像素子(以下、第2のCCDと称する)38、この第2のCCD38により生成された撮像信号の相関二重サンプリング処理を行うCDS回路39、このCDS回路39において処理されたアナログ撮像信号をデジタル撮像信号に変換するアナログ/デジタル変換回路(以下、A/D回路と称する)40からなっている。   The second electronic endoscope 32 includes a plurality of lenses having a viewing angle (151 ° or more) α2 (α1 <α2) larger than that of the first objective optical system 33 of the first electronic endoscope 11. A second objective optical system 37, a second solid-state imaging device (hereinafter referred to as a second CCD) 38, which is disposed at an image forming position of the second objective optical system 37 and images an observation site, and this second A CDS circuit 39 that performs correlated double sampling processing of an image pickup signal generated by the CCD 38 of this type, and an analog / digital conversion circuit (hereinafter referred to as an A / D circuit) that converts the analog image pickup signal processed in the CDS circuit 39 into a digital image pickup signal. 40).

前記VPU10は、分離処理回路(以下、S/P回路と称する)41、デジタル信号処理回路(以下、DSP回路と称する)42、文字情報多重回路43、文字情報入力回路44、デジタル/アナログ信号変換回路(以下、D/A回路と称する)45、画像表示信号回路46、基準信号発生回路(以下、SSGと称する)47、タイミング信号発生回路(以下、T/G回路と称する)48、表示画像切換入力回路49から構成される。   The VPU 10 includes a separation processing circuit (hereinafter referred to as S / P circuit) 41, a digital signal processing circuit (hereinafter referred to as DSP circuit) 42, a character information multiplexing circuit 43, a character information input circuit 44, and a digital / analog signal conversion. Circuit (hereinafter referred to as D / A circuit) 45, image display signal circuit 46, reference signal generation circuit (hereinafter referred to as SSG) 47, timing signal generation circuit (hereinafter referred to as T / G circuit) 48, display image The switching input circuit 49 is used.

前記S/P回路41は、前記第1の電子内視鏡31のA/D回路36からのデジタル撮像信号、又は前記第2の電子内視鏡32のA/D回路40からのデジタル撮像信号の輝度信号と色信号等を分離処理する。前記DSP42は、前記S/P回路41において分離された輝度信号と色信号に対して、所定のデジタル信号処理を行うと共に、ホワイトバランス、γ補正などの補正処理を行い、デジタル内視鏡画像信号を生成する。   The S / P circuit 41 is a digital imaging signal from the A / D circuit 36 of the first electronic endoscope 31 or a digital imaging signal from the A / D circuit 40 of the second electronic endoscope 32. The luminance signal and the color signal are separately processed. The DSP 42 performs predetermined digital signal processing on the luminance signal and the color signal separated in the S / P circuit 41, and also performs correction processing such as white balance and γ correction, so that a digital endoscope image signal is obtained. Is generated.

前記文字情報重畳回路43は、前記DSP回路42において信号処理されたデジタル内視鏡画像信号に、例えば、患者の氏名、年齢、性別、内視鏡観察日時などの患者情報を示す文字情報信号を重畳させる。この文字情報重畳回路43において、重畳される文字情報信号は、前記文字情報入力回路44において、図示していない、キーボードから術者により入力された前記患者情報により生成される。この文字情報重畳回路43において、文字情報が重畳されたデジタル内視鏡画像信号は、前記D/A回路45において、アナログ内視鏡画像信号に変換されて画像表示信号回路46へ出力される。なお、前記文字情報重畳回路43において、生成された文字情報信号が重畳されたデジタル内視鏡画像信号は、VPU13に着脱可能に設けたメモリ30に記録する。   The character information superimposing circuit 43 adds a character information signal indicating patient information such as a patient's name, age, gender, and endoscope observation date / time to the digital endoscope image signal signal-processed by the DSP circuit 42. Superimpose. In the character information superimposing circuit 43, the character information signal to be superimposed is generated in the character information input circuit 44 based on the patient information input by a surgeon from a keyboard (not shown). The digital endoscope image signal on which the character information is superimposed in the character information superimposing circuit 43 is converted into an analog endoscope image signal in the D / A circuit 45 and output to the image display signal circuit 46. In the character information superimposing circuit 43, the digital endoscope image signal on which the generated character information signal is superimposed is recorded in a memory 30 that is detachably attached to the VPU 13.

前記画像表示信号回路46は、前記D/A回路45から供給されたアナログ内視鏡画像信号を基に、モニター11に観察映像と患者情報を表示するための映像信号に変換生成する。この画像表示信号回路46は、前記表示画像切換入力回路49からの制御信号により、前記モニター11に表示させる観察映像と患者情報の表示位置、表示画像の大きさ等が変更設定される。前記表示画像切換入力回路49には、図示していないが、術者がモニター11に表示させる観察映像、患者情報の表示位置、表示画像の大きさ等の表示切換入力指示が可能となっている。   The image display signal circuit 46 converts and generates a video signal for displaying an observation video and patient information on the monitor 11 based on the analog endoscope image signal supplied from the D / A circuit 45. In the image display signal circuit 46, the display position of the observation image and patient information displayed on the monitor 11 and the size of the display image are changed and set by a control signal from the display image switching input circuit 49. Although not shown, the display image switching input circuit 49 is capable of giving a display switching input instruction such as an observation image displayed on the monitor 11 by the operator, a display position of patient information, and a size of the display image. .

前記SSG回路47は、前記S/P回路41、DSP回路42、文字情報重畳回路43、D/A回路45、画像表示信号回路46の駆動を制御する基準信号を生成出力する。前記T/G回路48は、前記SSG回路47からの基準信号により、前記第1と第2の電子内視鏡31,32のそれぞれの第1と第2のCCD34,38の駆動制御のタイミング信号を生成する。   The SSG circuit 47 generates and outputs a reference signal for controlling driving of the S / P circuit 41, the DSP circuit 42, the character information superimposing circuit 43, the D / A circuit 45, and the image display signal circuit 46. The T / G circuit 48 is a timing signal for controlling the driving of the first and second CCDs 34 and 38 of the first and second electronic endoscopes 31 and 32 based on the reference signal from the SSG circuit 47. Is generated.

なお、前記第1の電子内視鏡31と第2の電子内視鏡32は、前記VPU10に必要に応じてコネクタなどを用いて接続され、或いは、前記VPU10にコネクタにより常時接続され、図示していない切換スイッチにより接続切換が可能とする。   The first electronic endoscope 31 and the second electronic endoscope 32 are connected to the VPU 10 using a connector or the like as necessary, or are always connected to the VPU 10 by a connector. The connection can be switched with a switch that is not connected.

次に、前記第1と第2の電子内視鏡31,32のそれぞれの第1と第2の対物光学系33,37がそれぞれ配置される挿入部2の先端部4の構成について、図1を用いて説明する。なお、この図1は、先端部4における観察窓15に設けられる第1と第2の対物光学系33,37と処置具チャンネル開口17の関係を模式的に示している。   Next, the configuration of the distal end portion 4 of the insertion portion 2 where the first and second objective optical systems 33 and 37 of the first and second electronic endoscopes 31 and 32 are respectively arranged will be described with reference to FIG. Will be described. FIG. 1 schematically shows the relationship between the first and second objective optical systems 33 and 37 provided in the observation window 15 at the distal end portion 4 and the treatment instrument channel opening 17.

図1(a)は、前記第1の電子内視鏡31の先端部4を示している。この第1の内視鏡31の先端部4には、観察窓15、処置具チャンネル開口17、及び図示していない照明窓16a〜16c、送水送気ノズル18、前方送水開口19が設けられている。この第1の電子内視鏡31の観察窓15には、前記視野角α1の前記第1の対物光学系33が配置されている。この先端部4の観察窓15の中心軸と、処置具チャンネル開口17の中心軸とは、先端面において図中t1で示す間隔の位置関係となるように設けられている。この視野角α1の第1の対物光学系33を設けた観察窓15と、この観察窓15から距離t1の位置に設けられた処置具チャンネル開口17との位置関係から、前記処置具チャンネル開口17から観察部位方向に挿通突出させた処置具51は、前記第1の対物光学系15の視野角α1の範囲に突出させるには、図中の突出量lを越えて突出させる必要がある。この視野角α1内に突出された処置具51は、観察窓15から観察でき、観察部位と処置具51の位置関係が把握できる。   FIG. 1A shows the distal end portion 4 of the first electronic endoscope 31. The distal end portion 4 of the first endoscope 31 is provided with an observation window 15, a treatment instrument channel opening 17, illumination windows 16 a to 16 c (not shown), a water supply / air supply nozzle 18, and a front water supply opening 19. Yes. In the observation window 15 of the first electronic endoscope 31, the first objective optical system 33 having the viewing angle α1 is disposed. The central axis of the observation window 15 of the distal end portion 4 and the central axis of the treatment instrument channel opening 17 are provided so as to have a positional relationship of an interval indicated by t1 in the drawing on the distal end surface. From the positional relationship between the observation window 15 provided with the first objective optical system 33 having the viewing angle α1 and the treatment instrument channel opening 17 provided at a distance t1 from the observation window 15, the treatment instrument channel opening 17 is provided. In order to project the treatment tool 51 inserted and projected in the direction of the observation site from within the range of the viewing angle α1 of the first objective optical system 15, it is necessary to project it beyond the projection amount l in the drawing. The treatment tool 51 protruding into the viewing angle α1 can be observed from the observation window 15, and the positional relationship between the observation site and the treatment tool 51 can be grasped.

次に、この観察窓15と処置具チャンネル開口17とが同じの距離t1だけ離れた位置関係にあり、先端部4の観察窓15に、前記第1の対物レンズ系33の視野角α1よりも広角な視野角α2を有する第2の対物光学系37を装着して第2の内視鏡32とした場合、前記処置具チャンネル開口17から突出させた処置具51は、前記突出量lよりも遙かに少ない図中の突出量l’(l>l’)により視野角α2の範囲に入り込むことになる。   Next, the observation window 15 and the treatment instrument channel opening 17 are in a positional relationship separated by the same distance t1, and the observation window 15 of the distal end portion 4 is closer to the viewing angle α1 of the first objective lens system 33 than the viewing angle α1. When the second objective optical system 37 having a wide viewing angle α2 is attached to form the second endoscope 32, the treatment instrument 51 projected from the treatment instrument channel opening 17 is larger than the projection amount l. The projection angle l ′ (l> l ′) in the figure is much smaller, so that the viewing angle α2 is entered.

このように、第2の対物光学系37の広角な視野角α2の範囲には、わずかな突出量l’により前記処置具51が入り込む。この視野角α2に入り込んだ処置具51の突出量l’は、観察部位との位置関係から見ると十分な突出量ではない。   As described above, the treatment instrument 51 enters the range of the wide viewing angle α2 of the second objective optical system 37 with a slight protrusion amount l ′. The protrusion amount l ′ of the treatment instrument 51 that has entered the viewing angle α2 is not a sufficient protrusion amount when viewed from the positional relationship with the observation site.

そこで、図1(b)に示すように、前記第2の電子内視鏡32の先端部4’において、観察窓15’に前記視野角α2の前記第2の対物光学系37を配置し、処置具チャンネル開口17’の中心軸を、この先端部4’の観察窓15’の中心軸から、図中t2(t1<t2)で示す位置に設ける。この視野角α2の第2の対物光学系37を設けた観察窓15’と、この観察窓15’から距離t2の位置に設けられた処置具チャンネル開口17’との位置関係から、前記処置具チャンネル開口17’から観察部位方向に挿通突出させた処置具51は、前記第2の対物光学系37の視野角α2の範囲に入り込ませるには、図中の突出量lを越えて突出させる必要がある。つまり、この第2の電子内視鏡32の処置具51を突出量l以上突出させることにより、第2の対物光学系37の広角視野角α2の範囲に入り込ませることができる。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1B, the second objective optical system 37 having the viewing angle α2 is arranged in the observation window 15 ′ at the distal end portion 4 ′ of the second electronic endoscope 32, and The central axis of the treatment instrument channel opening 17 ′ is provided at a position indicated by t2 (t1 <t2) in the drawing from the central axis of the observation window 15 ′ of the distal end portion 4 ′. From the positional relationship between the observation window 15 ′ provided with the second objective optical system 37 having the viewing angle α2 and the treatment tool channel opening 17 ′ provided at a distance t2 from the observation window 15 ′, the treatment tool is used. The treatment tool 51 inserted and protruded from the channel opening 17 ′ toward the observation site needs to protrude beyond the protrusion amount l in the drawing in order to enter the range of the viewing angle α 2 of the second objective optical system 37. There is. That is, by projecting the treatment tool 51 of the second electronic endoscope 32 by a projection amount l or more, the second objective optical system 37 can enter the range of the wide-angle viewing angle α2.

すなわち、この第2の電子内視鏡32の処置具51を、図1(a)に示した第1の電子内視鏡31の処置具51と同じ突出量lの突出操作を行うとそれぞれの観察映像の中に処置具を確認できるようになる。これにより、術者は、第1と第2の電子内視鏡31,32それぞれの処置具51の突出操作の感覚が略同じとなり、かつ、先端部4,4’の先端面からの処置具51の突出量もほぼ同じであることから観察部位と処置具51との位置関係も略同等となる。   That is, if the treatment tool 51 of the second electronic endoscope 32 is subjected to a protrusion operation of the same protrusion amount l as the treatment tool 51 of the first electronic endoscope 31 shown in FIG. The treatment tool can be confirmed in the observation image. As a result, the surgeon has substantially the same sense of protrusion operation of the treatment instrument 51 of each of the first and second electronic endoscopes 31 and 32, and the treatment instrument from the distal end surfaces of the distal end portions 4 and 4 ′. Since the protrusion amount of 51 is substantially the same, the positional relationship between the observation site and the treatment instrument 51 is substantially the same.

以上説明したように、挿入部2の先端部4に設ける観察窓15と処置具チャンネル開口17の位置関係は、処置具チャンネル開口17から突出させる処置具51の突出量が略同等の状態において、前記観察窓15に設ける対物光学系33,37の視野角に応じて設定することにより、術者は処置具51の操作感覚、観察部位と処置具との位置関係の違和感が解消できる。   As described above, the positional relationship between the observation window 15 provided at the distal end portion 4 of the insertion portion 2 and the treatment instrument channel opening 17 is such that the projection amount of the treatment instrument 51 projected from the treatment instrument channel opening 17 is substantially equal. By setting according to the viewing angles of the objective optical systems 33 and 37 provided in the observation window 15, the operator can eliminate the sense of operation of the treatment tool 51 and the uncomfortable feeling of the positional relationship between the observation site and the treatment tool.

ところで、前記第1と第2の電子内視鏡31,32の第1のCCD34と第2のCCD38の画素数、及びアスペクト比が同じとすると、前記視野角α1の第1の対物光学系33と、この第1の対物光学系33の視野角α1よりも広い視野角α2を有する第2の対物光学系37それぞれによって第1と第2のCCD34,38に結像される観察部位像の範囲は異なる。   By the way, if the number of pixels and the aspect ratio of the first CCD 34 and the second CCD 38 of the first and second electronic endoscopes 31 and 32 are the same, the first objective optical system 33 having the viewing angle α1. And the range of the observation site image formed on the first and second CCDs 34 and 38 by the second objective optical system 37 having a viewing angle α2 wider than the viewing angle α1 of the first objective optical system 33, respectively. Is different.

つまり、第1の電子内視鏡31により撮像して、モニター11の内視鏡画像表示領域11aに表示される観察部位の範囲に比して、第2の電子内視鏡32により撮像して、モニター11の同一の内視鏡画像表示領域11aに表示される観察部位の範囲は広くなる。しかし、この第2の電子内視鏡32により撮像されて、モニター11に表示されている広い範囲の観察部位の中の個々の観察部位は、前記第1の電子内視鏡31により撮像されてモニター11に表示されている観察部位の中の個々の観察部位に比較して小さい形状として表示されてしまう。かつ、広い観察部位の中の個々の観察部位の画像数が少ないために、不鮮明な画像として表示される可能性がある。   That is, the image is captured by the first electronic endoscope 31 and is captured by the second electronic endoscope 32 as compared with the range of the observation site displayed in the endoscope image display area 11a of the monitor 11. The range of the observation site displayed in the same endoscopic image display area 11a of the monitor 11 is widened. However, individual observation sites in a wide range of observation sites captured by the second electronic endoscope 32 and displayed on the monitor 11 are captured by the first electronic endoscope 31. It is displayed as a small shape compared to the individual observation sites in the observation sites displayed on the monitor 11. And since there are few images of each observation site | part in a wide observation site | part, there exists a possibility of being displayed as a blurred image.

そこで、前記広角な視野角α2を有する第2の対物光学系37を有する第2の電子内視鏡32の第2のCCD38には、前記第1の電子内視鏡31の第1のCCD34よりも画素数の多い、高画素CCDを用いる。   Therefore, the second CCD 38 of the second electronic endoscope 32 having the second objective optical system 37 having the wide viewing angle α2 is more than the first CCD 34 of the first electronic endoscope 31. Also, a high pixel CCD having a large number of pixels is used.

この第2の電子内視鏡32の第2のCCD38を高画素化することにより、視野角α2を有する第2の対物光学系37に基づいて、撮像された撮像信号からモニター11に表示される観察部位の映像(観察映像)の画素は、前記第1の電子内視鏡31に比して多いために、第2の電子内視鏡32の観察部位の映像全体と、その観察部位の映像の中の個々の観察部位の解像度の向上が可能となる。更に、その第2の電子内視鏡32の高画素の第2のCCD38により撮像生成された高画素の観察部位の画像から電子的にズーム処理を行い、モニター11にズーム観察部位の画像として表示しても高画素であるために解像度の劣化を抑制できる。   By increasing the number of pixels of the second CCD 38 of the second electronic endoscope 32, the image is displayed on the monitor 11 from the captured image signal based on the second objective optical system 37 having the viewing angle α2. Since there are more pixels in the image of the observation region (observation image) than in the first electronic endoscope 31, the entire image of the observation region of the second electronic endoscope 32 and the image of the observation region are displayed. It is possible to improve the resolution of individual observation sites in the. Further, the zoom processing is electronically performed from the image of the high pixel observation region imaged and generated by the second CCD 38 of the high pixel of the second electronic endoscope 32 and displayed on the monitor 11 as the image of the zoom observation region. Even if it is a high pixel, degradation of resolution can be suppressed.

以上説明したように、視野角が広角な対物光学系を有する電子内視鏡は、高画素のCCDを用いることにより、広い撮影範囲の個々の観察部位と、電子的ズーム処理された際のズーム表示観察部位の画質劣化が抑制できる。   As described above, an electronic endoscope having an objective optical system with a wide viewing angle uses a high-pixel CCD, so that an individual observation site in a wide imaging range and a zoom when electronic zoom processing is performed. Deterioration in image quality at the display observation site can be suppressed.

[付記]
以上詳述した本発明の実施形態によれば、以下のごとき構成を得ることができる。
[Appendix]
According to the embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, the following configuration can be obtained.

(付記1) 内視鏡を用いて観察部位を観察及び処置する内視鏡システムにおいて、挿入部の先端部における観察窓に所定の視野角を有する第1の対物光学系が設けられ、この観察窓から所定の間隔の位置に前記処置具チャンネル開口が設けられた第1の内視鏡と、
挿入部の先端部における観察窓に前記第1の対物光学系の視野角よりも広い視野角を有する第2の対物光学系が設けられ、この第2の対物光学系が設けられた観察窓から、前記第1の内視鏡の観察窓と処置具チャンネル開口との間隔の位置よりも広い間隔の位置に処置具チャンネル開口が設けられた第2の内視鏡と、
を備えたことを特徴とする内視鏡システム。
(Supplementary Note 1) In an endoscope system that observes and treats an observation site using an endoscope, a first objective optical system having a predetermined viewing angle is provided in an observation window at a distal end portion of an insertion portion, and this observation is performed. A first endoscope provided with the treatment instrument channel opening at a predetermined distance from a window;
A second objective optical system having a viewing angle wider than the viewing angle of the first objective optical system is provided at the observation window at the distal end of the insertion portion, and from the observation window provided with the second objective optical system A second endoscope in which a treatment instrument channel opening is provided at a position wider than the position of the gap between the observation window of the first endoscope and the treatment instrument channel opening;
An endoscope system comprising:

(付記2) 被検体内に挿入する挿入部の先端部における観察窓に所定の視野角を有する第1の対物光学系が設けられた第1の内視鏡と、被検体内に挿入する挿入部の先端部における観察窓に前記第1の対物光学系の視野角と異なる視野角を有する第2の対物光学系が設けられた第2の内視鏡とからなり、前記第1と第2の内視鏡のそれぞれの処置具チャンネル開口から突出される処置具の突出量が略同等の状態において、
前記第1の対物光学系と第2の対物光学系のそれぞれの視野角内にそれぞれの処置具が入り込むように、前記第1と第2の内視鏡それぞれの処置具チャンネル開口と観察窓との間隔の位置を設定したことを特徴とする内視鏡システム。
(Additional remark 2) The 1st endoscope provided with the 1st objective optical system which has a predetermined viewing angle in the observation window in the front-end | tip part of the insertion part inserted in a test object, and the insertion inserted in a test object And a second endoscope having a second objective optical system having a viewing angle different from the viewing angle of the first objective optical system at the observation window at the distal end of the first, second, and second In the state where the projection amount of the treatment tool projected from each treatment tool channel opening of the endoscope is substantially equal,
The treatment instrument channel opening and the observation window of each of the first and second endoscopes so that the respective treatment instruments enter the respective viewing angles of the first objective optical system and the second objective optical system. An endoscope system in which positions of intervals are set.

(付記3) 前記第2の内視鏡の第2の対物光学系の視野角は、前記第1の内視鏡の第1の対物光学系の視野角よりも広く、前記第2の内視鏡の観察窓と処置具チャンネル開口の間隔は、前記第1の内視鏡の観察窓と処置具チャンネル開口の間隔よりも広くしたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の内視鏡システム。   (Supplementary Note 3) The viewing angle of the second objective optical system of the second endoscope is wider than the viewing angle of the first objective optical system of the first endoscope, and the second endoscope The endoscope system according to claim 2, wherein a distance between the observation window of the mirror and the treatment instrument channel opening is wider than a distance between the observation window of the first endoscope and the treatment instrument channel opening.

(付記4) 前記第1と第2の対物光学系のそれぞれの結像位置に固体撮像素子が設けられた第1と第2の内視鏡において、前記第2の対物光学系の結像位置には、前記第1の対物光学系の結像位置に設けられた固体撮像素子よりも高画素の固体撮像素子を用いたことを特徴とする付記1乃至付記3のいずれかに記載の内視鏡システム。   (Additional remark 4) In the 1st and 2nd endoscope in which the solid-state image sensor was provided in each imaging position of the said 1st and 2nd objective optical system, the imaging position of the said 2nd objective optical system The internal view according to any one of appendix 1 to appendix 3, wherein a solid-state image sensor having a pixel higher than that of the solid-state image sensor provided at the imaging position of the first objective optical system is used. Mirror system.

(付記5) 挿入部の先端部に少なくとも所定の視野角を有する対物光学系と処置具を挿通する処置具チャンネルの開口とが設けられた内視鏡であって、
前記先端部における前記処置具チャンネルの開口と前記対物光学系との間隔を、前記内視鏡よりも視野角が狭い対物光学系を有する内視鏡の先端部における処置具チャンネルと対物光学系との間隔よりも大きく設定したことを特徴する内視鏡。
(Appendix 5) An endoscope in which an objective optical system having at least a predetermined viewing angle and an opening of a treatment instrument channel through which a treatment instrument is inserted are provided at a distal end portion of an insertion section,
The treatment instrument channel and the objective optical system at the distal end portion of the endoscope having an objective optical system whose viewing angle is narrower than that of the endoscope, the distance between the opening of the treatment instrument channel at the distal end portion and the objective optical system. An endoscope characterized by being set larger than the interval of.

(付記6) 前記内視鏡は、この内視鏡よりも視野角が狭い対物光学系を有する内視鏡と同一の信号処理装置に接続可能であることを特徴とする付記5に記載の内視鏡。   (Supplementary note 6) The endoscope according to supplementary note 5, wherein the endoscope is connectable to the same signal processing device as the endoscope having an objective optical system having a narrower viewing angle than the endoscope. Endoscope.

(付記7) 挿入部の先端に少なくとも所定の視野角を有する対物光学系が設けられた内視鏡であって、この内視鏡よりも視野角の狭い対物光学系に用いた固体撮像素子よりも画素が多い固体撮像素子を用いたことを特徴とする内視鏡。   (Supplementary Note 7) An endoscope in which an objective optical system having at least a predetermined viewing angle is provided at the distal end of the insertion portion, and more than a solid-state imaging device used for an objective optical system having a narrower viewing angle than the endoscope An endoscope characterized by using a solid-state imaging device having many pixels.

本発明の実施形態に係る内視鏡システムに用いる内視鏡の挿入部に設けられる観察窓と処置具チャンネル開口の関係を説明する説明図。Explanatory drawing explaining the relationship between the observation window provided in the insertion part of the endoscope used for the endoscope system which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and treatment tool channel opening. 本実施形態に係る内視鏡システムに用いる内視鏡装置の概略構成を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows schematic structure of the endoscope apparatus used for the endoscope system which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る内視鏡システムに用いる内視鏡の挿入部に設けられる先端部の構成を示す正面図。The front view which shows the structure of the front-end | tip part provided in the insertion part of the endoscope used for the endoscope system which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る内視鏡システムに用いる内視鏡の挿入部に設けられる先端部の構成を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the structure of the front-end | tip part provided in the insertion part of the endoscope used for the endoscope system which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態係る内視鏡システムに用いる内視鏡装置の構成を示すブロック図。The block diagram which shows the structure of the endoscope apparatus used for the endoscope system which concerns on this embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 内視鏡
2 挿入部
3 操作部
4 先端部
15 観察窓
17 処置具チャンネル開口
25 処置具チャンネル
31 第1の電子内視鏡
32 第2の電子内視鏡
33 第1の対物光学系
34 第1の固体撮像素子
37 第2の対物光学系
38 第2の固体撮像素子
1 処置具
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Endoscope 2 Insertion part 3 Operation part 4 Tip part 15 Observation window 17 Treatment tool channel opening 25 Treatment tool channel 31 1st electronic endoscope 32 2nd electronic endoscope 33 1st objective optical system 34 1st 1 solid-state image sensor 37 second objective optical system 38 second solid-state image sensor 1 treatment tool

Claims (2)

挿入部の先端部内に通常より広い視野角を有する対物光学系を設け、この対物光学系の結像位置に観察像を撮像して光電変換する固体撮像素子を配置した内視鏡であって、前記固体撮像素子の画素数を、通常の視野角を有する対物光学系に用いる固体撮像素子よりも多くしたことことを特徴とする内視鏡。   An endoscope in which an objective optical system having a wider viewing angle than usual is provided in the distal end portion of the insertion portion, and a solid-state imaging element that takes an observation image and photoelectrically converts it at an imaging position of the objective optical system, An endoscope characterized in that the number of pixels of the solid-state image sensor is larger than that of a solid-state image sensor used in an objective optical system having a normal viewing angle. 所定の視野角を有する対物光学系と、この対物光学系を通じて観察像を撮像する所定の画素数を有する固体撮像素子を有する第1の内視鏡と、
前記第1の内視鏡の対物光学系よりも広い視野角を有する対物光学系と、この対物光学系を通じて観察像を撮像するものであって、前記第1の内視鏡の固体撮像素子よりも画素数が多い固体撮像素子を有する第2の内視鏡と、
を備えることを特徴とする内視鏡システム。
An objective optical system having a predetermined viewing angle; and a first endoscope having a solid-state imaging device having a predetermined number of pixels for capturing an observation image through the objective optical system;
An objective optical system having a wider viewing angle than the objective optical system of the first endoscope, and an observation image is captured through the objective optical system, from the solid-state image sensor of the first endoscope A second endoscope having a solid-state imaging device having a large number of pixels;
An endoscope system comprising:
JP2007006447A 2007-01-15 2007-01-15 Endoscope and endoscope system Pending JP2007160123A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018139156A1 (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-08-02 ソニー・オリンパスメディカルソリューションズ株式会社 Medical observation device and control method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018139156A1 (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-08-02 ソニー・オリンパスメディカルソリューションズ株式会社 Medical observation device and control method
JPWO2018139156A1 (en) * 2017-01-26 2019-12-12 ソニー・オリンパスメディカルソリューションズ株式会社 Medical observation apparatus and control method

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