JP2007151429A

JP2007151429A - Greening unit device, and greening construction of structure body using the same

Info

Publication number: JP2007151429A
Application number: JP2005348635A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Tomiyuki Tateyama; 臣之立山
Original assignee: UNIT GREEN SANGYO KK
Current assignee: UNIT GREEN SANGYO KK
Priority date: 2005-12-02
Filing date: 2005-12-02
Publication date: 2007-06-21

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a greening unit device constructed with saved labor in a short time, broadly utilizable with no limitation on the place to be greened, and provide a greening construction of a structure body using the device. <P>SOLUTION: The greening unit device 10 is provided with the following: a greening container 12 comprising a bottomed box-type container one surface of which is open and the inner part 18 of which is charged with plant culture soil; a frame body 14 set up so as to surround the greening container 12 within the frame and supporting the inner hole end surface G of the container to be almost flush with the opening surface F of the greening container 12; and an angle-adjustment holding means 16 flexibly adjusting the angle of the opening surface of the greening container 12 based on the inner hole end surface G of the frame body 14 to a prescribed angle, and engaging and holding the greening container 12 on the frame body 14 at its changed position. The unit is mounted on the structure body via the frame body 14 to facilitate greening construction, and enables favorable greening construction on a roof, an outer wall or the like corresponding to the shape of a part to be greened via the angle-adjustment holding means 16. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、例えば、建物の屋根、屋上、外壁面等を緑化するのに好適な緑化ユニット装置及びそれを用いた構造体の緑化構造に関する。 The present invention relates to, for example, a greening unit device suitable for greening a roof, a rooftop, an outer wall surface, and the like of a building and a greening structure of a structure using the same.

地球温暖化やヒートアイランド現象の対策の一つとして、建物の屋根上や屋上等を植物により緑化する方法が知られている。このような屋根等の緑化は、植物の光合成による二酸化炭素等の温室効果ガスの分解や、植物や培地中の水分の蒸散によって熱を奪うことによる周囲の気温の低減等により、温暖化防止を期待できるとともに、緑化した部分では、金属製の折版屋根やコンクリート製の屋上等と比較して熱を遮る効果が高く、建物内部でのエアコン利用を低減させて、電力削減による省エネルギー化にも貢献でき、緑による景観の向上効果とも相俟って有効に利用されている。建物の屋根等を緑化する技術としては、種々提案されており、例えば、特許文献１に開示されている。特許文献１の勾配屋根の緑化システムでは、平面視方形状のベース板と、ベース板内に収められる培地材と、培地に植えられた植物と、からなる緑化ユニットを有している。そして、該緑化ユニットを、波型の金属製折版屋根からなる勾配屋根上に、その傾斜に合わせて互いに隣接して並べて緑化するものである。
特開２０００−３２４９５３号公報 As one of the countermeasures against global warming and the heat island phenomenon, a method of greening the roof or rooftop of a building with plants is known. Such greening of roofs, etc. can prevent global warming by decomposing greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide by photosynthesis of plants and reducing ambient temperature by removing heat by transpiration of moisture in plants and culture media. It can be expected, and in green areas, it has a higher effect of shielding heat than metal folding roofs and concrete rooftops, etc., reducing the use of air conditioning inside the building, and also saving energy by reducing power It can contribute and is effectively used in combination with the green landscape improvement effect. Various techniques for greening the roof of a building have been proposed. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses the technique. The greening system for a sloped roof of Patent Document 1 includes a greening unit including a base plate having a planar view, a medium material stored in the base plate, and a plant planted in the medium. Then, the greening unit is arranged on a sloped roof made of a corrugated metal folded roof, adjacent to each other in accordance with the inclination, and greened.
JP 2000-324953 A

しかしながら、特許文献１の緑化システムは、例えば、平面視３０〜５０ｃｍ四方程度の比較的小さな大きさの緑化ユニットを広面積の勾配屋根上に１個ずつ取り付けていくものであるから、施工作業の能率が悪く、労力や時間がかかるものであった。また、主として勾配屋根を緑化することを目的とした構成であるから、ビルの外壁等の勾配屋根以外の場所を簡易に緑化することが困難なものであった。すなわち、特許文献１では、例えば、鉛直に形成されるビルの外壁を緑化しようとする際の緑化ユニットの外壁への取り付け構成や、植物培地材が脱落するのを防止する構成等の具体的な構成が開示されておらず、適用場所が勾配屋根に限定されるものであり、汎用性及び実用性に劣るものであった。また、特許文献１のものでは、各緑化ユニットは勾配屋根の傾斜に沿って配置されるので、特に急勾配の場合には、培地材中の重力水は傾斜の上方位置から下方位置に早期に移動し、傾斜の上方側位置では培地材が比較的早期に乾燥して植物が枯れやすい状態となる一方で、傾斜の下方側位置では比較的長期に湿潤状態が保持される状態となって植物の生育状態が不均一化し、植物及び緑化ユニットの頻繁な点検、手入れ、交換等が必要となり、維持管理が煩雑又は困難であるという問題があった。 However, since the greening system of Patent Document 1 is one in which greening units having a comparatively small size of about 30 to 50 cm square in plan view are attached one by one on a large-area gradient roof, for example, It was inefficient and time consuming and labor intensive. In addition, since the structure is mainly intended for greening the sloped roof, it is difficult to easily green the place other than the sloped roof such as the outer wall of the building. That is, in Patent Document 1, for example, a specific configuration such as a configuration for attaching a greening unit to the outer wall when trying to greenen an outer wall of a vertically formed building, or a configuration for preventing plant medium material from falling off. The configuration is not disclosed, the application place is limited to a sloped roof, and it is inferior in versatility and practicality. Moreover, in the thing of patent document 1, since each greening unit is arrange | positioned along the inclination of a slope roof, especially in the case of a steep slope, the gravity water in a culture medium material is early from the upper position of a inclination to a lower position. In the upper position of the slope, the medium material is dried relatively early and the plant is likely to wither, while the lower position of the slope is in a wet state for a relatively long time. The growth state of the plant became uneven, and frequent inspection, care, replacement, etc. of the plant and the greening unit became necessary, and there was a problem that maintenance was complicated or difficult.

本発明は、上記従来の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その一つの目的は、緑化する場所に簡便に取り付けることができ、施工作業を省力化及び施工時間を短縮化することができるとともに、例えば、建造物の勾配屋根、屋上、外壁等、適用場所が限定されず広く利用できる緑化ユニット装置及びそれを用いた構造体の緑化構造を提供することにある。さらに、他の目的は、緑化植物の生育を略均一に維持できる緑化ユニット装置及びそれを用いた構造体の緑化構造を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and one of its purposes is that it can be easily attached to a place to be greened, and can save labor and shorten construction time for construction work. An object of the present invention is to provide a greening unit device that can be widely used without being limited to application places, such as a sloped roof, a rooftop, and an outer wall of a building, and a greening structure of a structure using the same. Furthermore, another object is to provide a greening unit device capable of maintaining the growth of greening plants substantially uniformly and a greening structure of a structure using the same.

上記課題を解決するために本発明は、一面を開口した有底箱型容器であり、内部１８に植物培地２２を収容した緑化容器１２と、緑化容器１２を囲むように枠内配置しその内孔端面Ｇを緑化容器１２の開口面Ｆと概略面一状に支持する枠体１４と、枠体１４の内孔端面Ｇに対して緑化容器１２の開口面Ｆを所要の角度に変更調整し、かつその変更位置で枠体に対して緑化容器１２を係止保持させる角度調整係止手段（１６）と、を有することを特徴とする緑化ユニット装置１０から構成される。なお、緑化容器１２の大きさ形状は、植物や培地等その他の条件により任意に設定される。また、緑化容器１２の底に水抜き用の孔が設けられていても良い。枠体１４は、緑化ユニット装置を並べて配置した際に枠体どうしを連結できる構成としてもよい。角度調整係止手段（１６）による開口面Ｆの角度の変更方向は任意でよく、例えば、枠体を構造体に取り付けた際に緑化容器を縦軸又は横軸等の回りに回転させることとしてもよい。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention is a bottomed box-type container having an opening on one side, and is arranged in a frame so as to surround the greening container 12 containing the plant culture medium 22 in the interior 18 and the greening container 12. A frame body 14 that supports the hole end face G substantially flush with the opening face F of the greening container 12, and the opening face F of the greening container 12 is changed and adjusted to a required angle with respect to the inner hole end face G of the frame body 14. And an angle adjustment locking means (16) for locking and holding the greening container 12 with respect to the frame body at the change position. In addition, the size shape of the greening container 12 is arbitrarily set according to other conditions such as a plant and a culture medium. Further, a drain hole may be provided at the bottom of the greening container 12. The frame 14 is good also as a structure which can connect frames, when the greening unit apparatus is arranged side by side. The change direction of the angle of the opening surface F by the angle adjustment locking means (16) may be arbitrary. For example, when the frame body is attached to the structure, the greening container is rotated around the vertical axis or the horizontal axis. Also good.

また、角度調整係止手段（１６）は、緑化容器１２の開口面Ｆ一辺（１９１）側を枠体１４に軸支し、緑化容器１２の開口面対向他辺（１９２）側を一辺（１９１）側軸周りに回動させることにより枠体１４の内孔端面Ｇに対する緑化容器１２の開口面Ｆの角度を変更調整するものであるとよい。 Further, the angle adjustment locking means (16) pivotally supports one side (191) of the opening surface F of the greening container 12 on the frame 14, and the other side (192) opposite the opening surface of the greening container 12 on one side (191). ) The angle of the opening surface F of the greening container 12 relative to the inner hole end surface G of the frame body 14 may be changed and adjusted by rotating around the side axis.

また、枠体１４は、複数の緑化容器１２を列状に配備させた一体枠からなることとしてもよい。緑化容器の個数は、任意でよく、緑化容器１２の大きさ、重量又は緑化ユニット装置１０全体の大きさ、重量等を考慮して適宜設定される。 Moreover, the frame 14 is good also as consisting of the integral frame which arranged the some greening container 12 in the line form. The number of the greening containers may be arbitrary, and is appropriately set in consideration of the size and weight of the greening container 12 or the size and weight of the entire greening unit device 10.

また、角度調整係止手段（１６）は、緑化容器１２の開口面一辺（１９１）側を枠体１４に軸支する第１軸支部２８と、緑化容器１２の開口面対向他辺（１９２）側を一辺（１９１）側軸周りに回動させて所要の回動位置で枠体１４に対して緑化容器１２を係止させる調整係止部３０と、を備えたこととしてもよい。 Further, the angle adjustment locking means (16) includes a first shaft support portion 28 that pivotally supports one side (191) of the opening surface of the greening container 12 on the frame 14, and the other side (192) opposite the opening surface of the greening container 12. An adjustment locking portion 30 that rotates the side around the side (191) side axis to lock the greening container 12 with respect to the frame body 14 at a required rotation position may be provided.

その際、調整係止部３０は、緑化容器１２又は枠体１４側に取り付けた軸孔（４２，４３、４４）に軸を嵌挿させて緑化容器１２の開口面対向他辺（１９２）側を支持する第２軸支部４０を含み、第１、第２軸支部２８，４０はそれぞれ枠体１４並びに緑化容器４０に対して着脱可能となっていることとしてもよい。 At that time, the adjustment locking portion 30 is inserted into the shaft hole (42, 43, 44) attached to the greening container 12 or the frame 14 side, and the other side (192) side of the greening container 12 facing the opening surface. The first and second shaft support portions 28 and 40 may be detachable from the frame body 14 and the greening container 40, respectively.

さらに、第１軸支部２８及び／又は第２軸支部４０は、緑化容器１２に固定された軸孔筒（３２、４２，４３）と、該軸孔筒（３２、４２，４３）と枠体１４の軸孔（３４、４４）とを位置合わせした状態で嵌挿するロッド（３６、４６）と、を含むこととしてもよい。第１軸支部２８又は第２軸支部４０のいずれか一方は、別の軸支構成としてもよい。 Further, the first shaft support portion 28 and / or the second shaft support portion 40 includes a shaft hole tube (32, 42, 43) fixed to the greening container 12, and the shaft hole tube (32, 42, 43) and a frame. It is good also as including the rod (36, 46) inserted by the state which aligned the 14 axial holes (34, 44). One of the first shaft support portion 28 and the second shaft support portion 40 may have another shaft support configuration.

また、緑化容器１２の内部には、保水用の仕切り壁２６が立てて設けられたこととしてもよい。仕切り壁２６は、１個でも複数でもよく、緑化容器の内部の主として底部側を複数に分割する。特に、緑化容器１２が急傾斜で角度設定される際に有利である。また、仕切り壁２６の一部分に通水させる孔を設ける構成としてもよい。 Further, a partition wall 26 for water retention may be provided upright inside the greening container 12. One or a plurality of partition walls 26 may be provided, and the bottom side inside the greening container is mainly divided into a plurality. In particular, it is advantageous when the greening container 12 is angled with a steep inclination. Moreover, it is good also as a structure which provides the hole which lets water flow in a part of partition wall 26. FIG.

また、枠体１４は緑化容器１２の開口面Ｆの角度の変更調整位置（３０）側が下部位置となるように立てて配置され、緑化容器１２の開口面Ｆの角度が斜め上向きとなるように設定されており、緑化容器１２には、上部側の緑化容器の重力水を下部側の緑化容器の植物培地に向けて流下させる通水孔５０が設けられたこととしてもよい。通水孔５０は、１個でも複数個でも良く、その場所は基本的には限定されない。また、通水孔５０の形状は、丸穴、角孔、メッシュ孔等その他任意でよく、その大きさは、例えば、植物培地が該孔から容易に流出しない程度に設定されると良い。 Further, the frame 14 is arranged so that the angle change adjustment position (30) side of the opening surface F of the greening container 12 is the lower position, and the angle of the opening surface F of the greening container 12 is obliquely upward. The greening container 12 may be provided with a water passage hole 50 for allowing gravity water in the upper greening container to flow down toward the plant culture medium in the lower greening container. One or a plurality of water passage holes 50 may be provided, and the location is not limited basically. The shape of the water passage hole 50 may be any other shape such as a round hole, a square hole, or a mesh hole, and the size thereof may be set to such an extent that the plant medium does not easily flow out of the hole.

また、通水孔５０は、仕切り壁２６の立設端部と略同じ深さ位置に設定されたこととしてもよい。 Further, the water passage hole 50 may be set at a depth position substantially the same as the standing end portion of the partition wall 26.

さらに、本発明は、緑化部が構造体の外壁部Ｗであり、緑化容器１２の開口面Ｆの角度の変更調整位置（３０）側が下部位置となるように枠体１４を立てて外壁部Ｗ前面側に固定させ、角度調整係止手段(１６)を介して枠体１４の内孔端面Ｇに対する緑化容器１２の開口面Ｆの角度を斜め上向きとなるように設定させてなる緑化ユニット装置１０を用いた構造体の外面の緑化構造１００ｂから構成される。 Further, according to the present invention, the frame 14 is erected so that the greening portion is the outer wall W of the structure, and the angle change adjustment position (30) side of the opening surface F of the greening container 12 is the lower position. The greening unit apparatus 10 is fixed to the front surface side, and the angle of the opening surface F of the greening container 12 with respect to the inner hole end face G of the frame body 14 is set to be obliquely upward via the angle adjustment locking means (16). It is comprised from the greening structure 100b of the outer surface of the structure using this.

さらに、本発明は、緑化部が構造体の屋根Ｒ又は屋上部であり、枠体１４を屋根Ｒ又は屋上部と平行な状態で固定させ、角度調整係止手段（１６）を介して枠体１４の内孔端面Ｇと緑化容器１２の開口面Ｆとを概略面一状となるように設定させてなる緑化ユニット装置１０を用いた構造体の外面の緑化構造１００ａから構成される。 Further, according to the present invention, the greening portion is the roof R or the rooftop of the structure, the frame body 14 is fixed in a state parallel to the roof R or the rooftop, and the frame body via the angle adjustment locking means (16). 14 is configured by a greening structure 100a on the outer surface of the structure using the greening unit device 10 in which the inner hole end face G and the opening face F of the greening container 12 are set to be approximately flush with each other.

本発明の緑化ユニット装置によれば、一面を開口した有底箱型容器であり、内部に植物培地を収容した緑化容器と、緑化容器を囲むように枠内配置しその内孔端面を緑化容器の開口面と概略面一状に支持する枠体と、枠体の内孔端面に対して緑化容器の開口面を所要の角度に変更調整し、かつその変更位置で枠体に対して緑化容器を係止保持させる角度調整係止手段と、を有する構成であるから、枠体を介して屋根上等の構造体の緑化部分又はその近傍に運搬して、そのまま枠体を介して構造体に取り付けることができるので、円滑に作業を行えて、労力を低減し、短時間で高効率に施工を行なうことができる。さらに、例えば、建造物の勾配屋根、屋上、外壁等、適用場所に応じて、角度調整係止手段を介して枠体の内孔端面に対する緑化容器の開口面の角度を変更調整できるので、１つのユニット装置の構成でも適用場所が限定されず広く利用できる。 According to the greening unit device of the present invention, it is a bottomed box-type container having an opening on one side, a greening container containing a plant culture medium inside, and arranged in a frame so as to surround the greening container. A frame body that is substantially flush with the opening surface of the frame, and the opening surface of the greening container is changed to a required angle with respect to the end surface of the inner hole of the frame body, and the greening container with respect to the frame body at the changed position The angle adjusting and locking means for locking and holding the vehicle, so that it is transported to the greening portion of the structure on the roof or the like through the frame body or in the vicinity thereof, and directly to the structure through the frame body. Since it can be attached, work can be carried out smoothly, labor can be reduced, and construction can be performed with high efficiency in a short time. Furthermore, for example, the angle of the opening surface of the greening container with respect to the inner hole end surface of the frame body can be changed and adjusted via the angle adjustment locking means according to the application location such as a sloped roof, a roof, an outer wall, etc. of the building. Even in the configuration of one unit device, the application place is not limited and can be widely used.

また、角度調整係止手段は、緑化容器の開口面一辺側を枠体に軸支し、緑化容器の開口面対向他辺側を一辺側軸周りに回動させることにより枠体の内孔端面に対する緑化容器の開口面の角度を変更調整するものである構成とすることにより、例えば、高所位置での作業や、施工する緑化ユニット装置の数が多い場合、或いはひな段式の花壇や擁壁でも、緑化容器を枠体に軸支した状態で回動させることで開口面の角度調整をスムーズかつ簡便に行える。 In addition, the angle adjustment locking means pivotally supports one side of the opening surface of the greening container on the frame, and rotates the other side opposite the opening surface of the greening container around the one side axis to end the inner hole end surface of the frame By changing the angle of the opening surface of the greening container with respect to, for example, when working at a high place or when there are many greening unit devices to be constructed, Even on the wall, the angle adjustment of the opening surface can be smoothly and easily performed by rotating the greening container while being pivotally supported by the frame.

また、枠体は、複数の緑化容器を列状に配備させた一体枠からなる構成とすることにより、複数の緑化容器を１ユニット化して構造体に取り付けることができるので、作業効率を向上させ、広範囲の構造体の外面側の施工をする際に有利である。さらに、一体枠構成で、構造が簡単であり、製造コストを低減しうる。 Moreover, since the frame is configured by an integrated frame in which a plurality of greening containers are arranged in a row, the plurality of greening containers can be attached to the structure as a single unit, thereby improving work efficiency. It is advantageous when performing construction on the outer surface side of a wide range of structures. Furthermore, the structure is simple and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

また、角度調整係止手段は、緑化容器の開口面一辺側を枠体に軸支する第１軸支部と、緑化容器の開口面対向他辺側を一辺側軸周りに回動させて所要の回動位置で枠体に対して緑化容器を係止させる調整係止部と、を備えたことにより、緑化容器の開口面の角度調整構成及び所要の回動位置で枠体に対して緑化容器を係止保持させる構成を具体的に実現できる。 In addition, the angle adjustment locking means is configured to rotate a first shaft support portion that supports one side of the opening surface of the greening container to the frame and the other side opposite the opening surface of the greening container around the one side axis. And an adjustment locking part for locking the greening container to the frame body at the rotation position, so that the angle adjustment configuration of the opening surface of the greening container and the greening container to the frame body at the required rotation position The structure which latches and holds can be concretely realized.

また、調整係止部は、緑化容器又は枠体側に取り付けた軸孔に軸を嵌挿させて緑化容器の開口面対向他辺側を支持する第２軸支部を含み、第１、第２軸支部はそれぞれ枠体並びに緑化容器に対して着脱可能となっていることにより、調整係止部を軸支構成として簡単に具現できるとともに、該係止部側の係止作業も簡単な操作で行える。さらに、必要に応じて枠体から緑化容器を取り外して、緑化植物の交換やメンテナンス等を行なうことができ、利便性が良い。 In addition, the adjustment locking portion includes a second shaft support portion that supports the other side opposite to the opening surface of the greening container by inserting the shaft into a shaft hole attached to the greening container or the frame body side, and includes the first and second shafts. Since each of the support parts can be attached to and detached from the frame and the greening container, the adjustment locking part can be easily realized as a shaft support structure, and the locking operation on the locking part side can be easily performed. . Furthermore, if necessary, the greening container can be removed from the frame, and greening plants can be replaced, maintained, etc., which is convenient.

また、第１軸支部及び／又は第２軸支部は、緑化容器に固定された軸孔筒と、該軸孔筒と枠体の軸孔とを位置合わせした状態で嵌挿するロッドと、を含むことにより、簡単な構成で第１、第２軸支部を構成でき、低コストで装置を製造できる。さらに、枠体の内孔端面に対して緑化容器の開口面の所要の回動変更位置で確実に緑化容器を係止保持させることができる。 Further, the first shaft support portion and / or the second shaft support portion includes a shaft hole tube fixed to the greening container, and a rod to be inserted in a state where the shaft hole tube and the shaft hole of the frame are aligned. By including, the 1st, 2nd axial support part can be comprised with a simple structure, and an apparatus can be manufactured at low cost. Furthermore, the greening container can be securely held and held at the required rotation change position of the opening surface of the greening container with respect to the inner hole end surface of the frame.

また、緑化容器の内部には、保水用の仕切り壁が立てて設けられた構成とすることにより、例えば、仕切り壁で仕切られる緑化容器内部の複数の部分に保水して、緑化容器を水平面に対して傾斜して配置された際でも植物培地中の水が一方に偏ることなく全体的に略均一な保水状態を保持することができ、緑化植物の生育状態を略均一に維持できる。 In addition, the inside of the greening container has a structure in which partition walls for water retention are provided upright, so that, for example, water is retained in a plurality of portions inside the greening container partitioned by the partition wall, and the greening container is placed on a horizontal plane. Even when it is arranged to be inclined, the water in the plant culture medium is not biased to one side and can maintain a substantially uniform water retention state as a whole, and the growth state of the greening plant can be maintained substantially uniform.

また、枠体は緑化容器の開口面の角度の変更調整位置側が下部位置となるように立てて配置され、緑化容器の開口面の角度が斜め上向きとなるように設定されており、緑化容器には、上部側の緑化容器の重力水を下部側の緑化容器の植物培地に向けて流下させる通水孔が設けられた構成とすることにより、通水孔を介して上段側の緑化容器へ給水するだけで下段側の緑化容器にも給水することができ、降雨の利用や上方側のみに給水装置を設置するだけの簡単な構成だけでも効率よく給水して緑化植物を維持することができる。 In addition, the frame is placed upright so that the angle change adjustment position side of the opening surface of the greening container is the lower position, and the angle of the opening surface of the greening container is set obliquely upward, Water supply to the upper greening container through the water flow hole by providing a water flow hole for allowing gravity water in the upper greening container to flow down toward the plant culture medium in the lower greening container. By simply doing this, water can be supplied to the lower greening container, and it is possible to efficiently supply water and maintain the greening plant even with a simple configuration that only uses rain or installs a water supply device only on the upper side.

また、通水孔は、仕切り壁の立設端部と略同じ深さ位置に設定された構成とすることにより、仕切り壁による緑化容器内部の保水及び流水の条件と略同じ条件で通水孔を介して保水、流水を行なうことができ、植物培地全体で略均一に保水されて、緑化植物を略均一に生育できる。 In addition, the water passage hole is configured to be set at substantially the same depth position as the standing end portion of the partition wall, so that the water passage hole is substantially the same as the water retention and running water conditions inside the greening container by the partition wall. Thus, water can be retained and run through, and the entire plant culture medium can be retained substantially uniformly, so that a green plant can be grown substantially uniformly.

さらに、本発明の緑化ユニット装置を用いた緑化構造によれば、緑化部が構造体の外壁部であり、緑化容器の開口面の角度の変更調整位置側が下部位置となるように枠体を立てて外壁部前面側に固定させ、角度調整係止手段を介して枠体の内孔端面に対する緑化容器の開口面の角度を斜め上向きとなるように設定させてなる構成とすることにより、緑化部が構造体の外壁部の場合に、緑化容器内部の植物培地が落下することなく、しかも、培地の保水並びに緑化植物を維持できる構成を具体的に実現することができる。同時に、緑化ユニット装置を製造しておくことで、枠体を介して運搬して、該外壁部に取り付けることができるので、施工性がよく、効率良く緑化施工を行なえる。さらに、構造体の外壁部がほとんど露出しないようにユニット装置を並べて施工することで、良好な景観を得ることができる。 Furthermore, according to the tree planting structure using the tree planting unit device of the present invention, the frame body is erected so that the tree planting portion is the outer wall portion of the structure body and the angle change adjustment position side of the opening surface of the tree planting container is the lower position. The greening part is fixed to the front side of the outer wall part and the angle of the opening surface of the greening container with respect to the inner hole end face of the frame body is set to be obliquely upward via the angle adjustment locking means. In the case of the outer wall portion of the structure, the plant culture medium inside the greening container does not fall, and it is possible to specifically realize a configuration that can retain the culture medium and maintain the greening plant. At the same time, since the greening unit device is manufactured, it can be transported through the frame and attached to the outer wall, so that the workability is good and the greening work can be performed efficiently. Furthermore, a favorable landscape can be obtained by arranging the unit devices so that the outer wall portion of the structure is hardly exposed.

さらに、本発明の緑化ユニット装置を用いた緑化構造によれば、緑化部が構造体の屋根又は屋上部であり、枠体を屋根又は屋上部と平行な状態で固定させ、角度調整係止手段を介して枠体の内孔端面と緑化容器の開口面とを概略面一状となるように設定させてなる構成とすることにより、緑化部が構造体の屋根又は屋上部の場合でも同様に、緑化ユニット装置を製造しておくことで、枠体を介して運搬して、該構造体に取り付けることができるので、施工性がよく、効率良く緑化施工を行なえる。 Furthermore, according to the greening structure using the greening unit device of the present invention, the greening part is the roof or rooftop of the structure, the frame is fixed in a state parallel to the roof or rooftop, and the angle adjustment locking means Similarly, even if the greening part is the roof or the roof of the structure, the inner hole end surface of the frame body and the opening surface of the greening container are set to be approximately flush with each other. Since the greening unit device is manufactured, it can be transported through the frame and attached to the structure, so that the workability is good and the greening work can be performed efficiently.

以下添付図面を参照しつつ本発明の緑化ユニット装置及びそれを用いた構造体の外面の緑化構造を説明する。本発明の緑化ユニット装置は、緑化容器と、枠体と、角度調整係止手段と、を含み、例えば、建造物の屋根、屋上部又は外壁部等の構造体に、水平部分、鉛直部分、傾斜部分等場所を問わず枠体を介して取り付けられ該構造体を簡易に緑化することができるものである。 Hereinafter, a greening unit device of the present invention and a greening structure of an outer surface of a structure using the same will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The greening unit device of the present invention includes a greening container, a frame, and an angle adjustment locking means.For example, a structure such as a roof of a building, a rooftop or an outer wall, a horizontal portion, a vertical portion, It is attached via a frame body regardless of the location such as an inclined portion, and the structure body can be greened easily.

図１ないし図８は、本発明の緑化ユニット装置の一実施形態を示している。図１、図２に示すように、本実施形態において、緑化ユニット装置１０は、緑化容器１２と、枠体１４と、角度調整係止機構１６と、を有している。 1-8 has shown one Embodiment of the greening unit apparatus of this invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the greening unit device 10 includes a greening container 12, a frame body 14, and an angle adjustment locking mechanism 16.

緑化容器１２は、図１、図４、図７に示すように、底壁１３と４周側壁１５ａ〜１５ｄとを有し、該底壁１３と側壁とにより植物培地２２を収容する収容空間１８を形成しつつ一面を開口１９した、有底箱型容器である。緑化容器１２は、例えば、硬質プラスチックの合成樹脂で一体成型されており、平面上に横置きした状態で、縦、横、高さが約１００ｃｍ、約５０ｃｍ、約１０ｃｍ程度の一方に長く底の浅い略矩形トレイ状の収容ケースとなっている。なお、緑化容器１２の形状大きさは任意でよく、例えば、外観が立体三角形状、立体四角形状、その他任意の立体多角形状、あるいは円筒状、楕円筒状、その他任意形状の有底箱型容器でもよい。また、例えば、開口面形状が三角形、正方形、台形、五角形以上の多角形、それらの角丸形状、円形、楕円形、長丸、その他の形状となるものでもよい。本実施形態では、緑化容器の４周側壁の高さは一定に設定されており、該側壁上端側で形成される開口面Ｆが底壁１３と平行に設けられている。さらに、緑化容器１２の４周側壁１５ａ〜１５ｄの上端側には開口の全周縁にわたり外側に向けて広がったつば部２０が設けられている。緑化容器１２の収容内部１８には、後述する保水用の仕切り壁２６が立てて設けられている。緑化容器１２内に収容される植物培地２２としては、保水性・通気性のある軽量土壌が好適であり、本実施形態では、例えば、醗酵処理した植物繊維質材や土、及び土壌流出防止剤等を混合したものからなる。植物培地２２に生育される緑化植物２４としては、例えば、芝やセダム、その他の草花類、苔類等の比較的丈が低く群生して培地全面を覆うような植物からなり、製造時に植物培地中に種子等を混合させて、又は製造後に種子を蒔いて生育される。なお、緑化容器１２内に植物培地を収容した後に、ある程度生長したものを敷設してもよい。また、本実施形態では、１つの緑化ユニット装置１０に４個の緑化容器１２を有しており、開口面Ｆの長辺１９１、１９２が互いに隣接するように列状配置された状態で枠体１４に支持されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 4, and 7, the greening container 12 has a bottom wall 13 and four peripheral side walls 15 a to 15 d, and a storage space 18 that stores the plant culture medium 22 by the bottom wall 13 and the side walls. It is a bottomed box type container which opened 19 on one side, forming. The greening container 12 is integrally molded with, for example, a hard plastic synthetic resin, and in a state of being horizontally placed on a flat surface, the length, width, height is about 100 cm, about 50 cm, and about 10 cm. It is a shallow, substantially rectangular tray-shaped storage case. The shape and size of the greening container 12 may be arbitrary, for example, a bottomed box container having an external appearance of a three-dimensional triangle shape, a three-dimensional square shape, any other three-dimensional polygonal shape, a cylindrical shape, an elliptic cylinder shape, or any other arbitrary shape. But you can. Further, for example, the shape of the opening surface may be a triangle, a square, a trapezoid, a pentagon or more polygon, a rounded corner, a circle, an ellipse, an oval, or other shapes. In this embodiment, the height of the four circumferential side walls of the greening container is set to be constant, and an opening surface F formed on the upper end side of the side walls is provided in parallel with the bottom wall 13. Furthermore, the collar part 20 extended toward the outer side is provided in the upper end side of the 4 surrounding side walls 15a-15d of the greening container 12 over the whole periphery of opening. A partition wall 26 for retaining water, which will be described later, is provided upright in the housing interior 18 of the greening container 12. As the plant culture medium 22 accommodated in the greening container 12, water-retaining and breathable lightweight soil is suitable. In the present embodiment, for example, fermented plant fiber material and soil, and a soil run-off preventing agent are used. Etc. are mixed. The greening plant 24 grown on the plant culture medium 22 is composed of plants such as turf, sedum, other flowers, moss, etc. that are relatively low in length and cover the entire culture medium. The seeds are mixed with the seeds or grown after seeding. In addition, after accommodating a plant culture medium in the greening container 12, you may lay what grew to some extent. Further, in this embodiment, one greening unit device 10 has four greening containers 12 and the frame body is arranged in a row so that the long sides 191 and 192 of the opening surface F are adjacent to each other. 14 is supported.

枠体１４は、図１、図２、図３に示すように、緑化容器１２を囲むように枠内配置して該緑化容器１２を支持する支持枠である。本実施形態における具体的な緑化容器１２の枠体１４への支持構成としては、後述の角度調整係止機構１６を構成する第１、第２軸支部により構成されている。本実施形態では、枠体１４は、列状に配置された４個の緑化容器１２をまとめて枠内配置させる平面視横長矩形状の一体枠からなり、例えば、断面Ｃ形又は矩形状の強度のある鋼材等からなる枠部材１４１〜１４４を４周枠状に組み付けて中央に該緑化容器１２を収容する内孔を囲み形成するように設けられている。枠体１４を介して複数の緑化容器を１ユニット化することにより、容易に構造体の緑化場所に持ち運ぶことができると同時に、該枠体１４を介して構造体に対して取り付けることで、緑化容器の開口面面積×個数分、例えば、本実施形態では、約１００ｃｍ×約５０ｃｍ×４の領域を緑化することができる。よって、例えば、従来のように面積の小さな緑化ユニットを１個ずつ配置させるものと比較して施工性が良く、緑化施工作業を省力、短期間で行うことができる。なお、枠体を構成する枠部材は、緑化容器を支持するのに十分な強度のあるものであればよく、断面形状がＩ形、Ｈ形、Ｌ形等その他任意形状の金属製、合成樹脂製等のものでもよい。図２、図７において、枠体１４は、各緑化容器１２の開口面Ｆが上向きで、枠体１４の枠部材上縁部分で形成される内孔端面Ｇと概略面一状になるように支持しているが、図８に示すように角度調整係止機構１６を介して、該開口面の角度を変更した状態でも緑化容器を支持する。なお、本実施形態では、枠体１４の内孔端面Ｇより緑化容器１２の開口面Ｆが若干段下がり状に配置された構成であるが、本形態とは逆に開口面Ｆが内孔端面Ｇより段上がり状に（図２上、上方向に）突出した構成でもよく、或いは、内孔端面Ｇと開口面Ｆとが略完全に面一となるように設けてもよい。図３に示すように、枠体１４の長手方向の枠部材１４１，１４２には、複数の軸孔３４，４４が、該長さ方向に沿って直線上に所定間隔で設けられており、それぞれ第１、第２軸支部２８，４０の構成要素となっている。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the frame body 14 is a support frame that supports the greening container 12 by being arranged in a frame so as to surround the greening container 12. The specific support structure of the greening container 12 to the frame body 14 in the present embodiment is configured by first and second shaft support portions constituting an angle adjustment locking mechanism 16 described later. In the present embodiment, the frame body 14 is composed of an integral frame that is horizontally long rectangular in a plan view in which the four greening containers 12 arranged in a row are arranged in the frame. Frame members 141 to 144 made of a steel material or the like are assembled in a four-round frame shape so as to surround and form an inner hole that accommodates the greening container 12 at the center. By making a plurality of greening containers into one unit via the frame body 14, it can be easily carried to the greening place of the structure, and at the same time, by attaching to the structure via the frame body 14, greening For example, in this embodiment, an area of about 100 cm × about 50 cm × 4 can be greened. Therefore, for example, compared with what arranges the greening unit with a small area one by one like the past, workability is good, and a greening construction work can be performed in a labor-saving and short period of time. In addition, the frame member which comprises a frame body should just have sufficient intensity | strength to support a greening container, and metal, synthetic resin of other arbitrary shapes, such as I-shaped, H-shaped, and L-shaped cross-sectional shape It may be manufactured. In FIGS. 2 and 7, the frame body 14 has an opening surface F of each greening container 12 facing upward and is substantially flush with an inner hole end surface G formed at the upper edge portion of the frame member of the frame body 14. Although it supports, the greening container is supported through the angle adjustment locking mechanism 16 as shown in FIG. 8 even when the angle of the opening surface is changed. In the present embodiment, the opening surface F of the greening container 12 is arranged in a step-down manner from the inner hole end surface G of the frame body 14, but the opening surface F is the inner hole end surface contrary to the present embodiment. It may be configured so as to protrude from G (in the upward direction in FIG. 2), or may be provided so that the inner hole end face G and the opening face F are substantially completely flush with each other. As shown in FIG. 3, the frame members 141 and 142 in the longitudinal direction of the frame body 14 are provided with a plurality of shaft holes 34 and 44 on the straight line at predetermined intervals along the length direction. It is a component of the first and second shaft support portions 28 and 40.

角度調整係止機構１６は、枠体１４の内孔端面Ｇに対して緑化容器１２の開口面Ｆを所要の角度に変更調整し、かつその変更位置で枠体１４に対して緑化容器１２を係止保持させる角度調整係止手段である。さらに言い換えると、角度調整係止機構１６は、各緑化容器１２の開口面の枠体１４の内孔端面に対する角度調整手段であるとともに各緑化容器１２の枠体１４に対する係止手段である。本実施形態では、図７、図８に示すように、角度調整係止機構１６は、緑化容器１２の開口面Ｆの対向する長辺１９１，１９２側（長辺側壁１５ａ，１５ｂ側）の部位で該緑化容器１２と枠体１４とを係止させる構成となっている。詳細には、角度調整機構１６は、緑化容器１２の開口面の一の長辺側１９１を枠体１４に対して軸支する第１軸支部２８と、該開口面の他の長辺側１９２を枠体１４に対して係止させる調整係止部３０と、を有している。そして、第１軸支部２８を介して緑化容器１２の開口面Ｆの他の長辺１９２側を一の長辺１９１側軸周りに回動させることにより枠体１４の内孔端面Ｇに対する緑化容器の開口面Ｆの角度を変更調整するとともに、調整係止部３０により所要の回動位置で枠体に対して緑化容器１２を係止保持させる。 The angle adjustment locking mechanism 16 changes and adjusts the opening surface F of the greening container 12 to a required angle with respect to the inner hole end surface G of the frame body 14, and the greening container 12 with respect to the frame body 14 at the changed position. It is angle adjustment locking means for locking and holding. In other words, the angle adjustment locking mechanism 16 is an angle adjustment means for the opening surface of each greening container 12 with respect to the end surface of the inner hole of the frame body 14 and is a locking means for the frame body 14 of each greening container 12. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the angle adjustment locking mechanism 16 is a portion of the long side 191, 192 side (long side side walls 15 a, 15 b side) of the opening surface F of the greening container 12. Thus, the greening container 12 and the frame body 14 are locked. Specifically, the angle adjustment mechanism 16 includes a first shaft support portion 28 that pivotally supports one long side 191 of the opening surface of the greening container 12 with respect to the frame body 14, and the other long side 192 of the opening surface. And an adjustment locking portion 30 for locking the frame to the frame body 14. And the greening container with respect to the inner-hole end surface G of the frame 14 is rotated by rotating the other long side 192 side of the opening surface F of the greening container 12 to the one long side 191 side axis via the 1st axial support part 28. The angle of the opening surface F is changed and adjusted, and the greening container 12 is locked and held with respect to the frame body at a required rotation position by the adjustment locking portion 30.

さらに詳細には、図５、図７、図９に示すように、第１軸支部２８は、本実施形態では、緑化容器１２に固定された第１軸孔筒３２と、枠体１４に設けられた第１軸孔３４と、第１軸孔筒３２と第１軸孔３４とを嵌通する第１ロッド３６と、を含む。第１軸孔筒３２は、例えば、緑化容器１２の開口面の一の長辺１９１に対応する長辺側壁１５ａの外側の上端側（開口側）に該長辺側壁１５ａに一体的に設けられた略円管状の筒部で形成されており、その軸孔が開口面の向きと直交しつつ該開口面の長辺１９１と平行方向に設定されている。第１軸孔３４は、本実施形態では、枠部材の長手方向に長く設けられた長孔からなり、枠体の内孔に配置される緑化容器に設けられた第１軸孔筒３２と対応する位置に穿孔されている。第１ロッド３６は、例えば、第１軸孔筒の内径と略同じ外径となる断面円形の金属製ロッドからなり、両端側に雄ねじ部３７が形成されている。第１ロッド３６は、図９に示すように、第１軸孔筒３２の軸孔と枠体の第１軸孔３４とを略軸芯合わせした状態で、該第１軸孔筒と枠体とを串刺しするように嵌挿されて、両端側の雄ねじ部３７に枠体の両外側からナット３８を締め付け固定して支持される。第１ロッド３６は、ナットを緩めた状態では、該第１軸孔の長孔に沿って移動できるようになっている。 More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 5, 7, and 9, the first shaft support portion 28 is provided in the frame body 14 and the first shaft hole cylinder 32 fixed to the greening container 12 in this embodiment. The first shaft hole 34, the first shaft hole cylinder 32, and the first rod 36 that fits through the first shaft hole 34 are included. The first shaft hole tube 32 is integrally provided on the long side wall 15a on the upper end side (opening side) outside the long side wall 15a corresponding to one long side 191 of the opening surface of the greening container 12, for example. The axial hole is set in a direction parallel to the long side 191 of the opening surface while being orthogonal to the direction of the opening surface. In the present embodiment, the first shaft hole 34 is a long hole provided in the longitudinal direction of the frame member, and corresponds to the first shaft hole cylinder 32 provided in the greening container disposed in the inner hole of the frame body. It is drilled at the position to be. The first rod 36 is made of, for example, a metal rod having a circular cross section having an outer diameter substantially the same as the inner diameter of the first shaft hole cylinder, and male screw portions 37 are formed on both end sides. As shown in FIG. 9, the first rod 36 is configured so that the shaft hole of the first shaft hole tube 32 and the first shaft hole 34 of the frame body are substantially aligned with each other. Are inserted and inserted so as to be skewered, and nuts 38 are fastened and supported from both outer sides of the frame to the male screw portions 37 on both ends. The first rod 36 can move along the elongated hole of the first shaft hole when the nut is loosened.

調整係止部２８は、図６、図７、図９に示すように、本実施形態では、上記第１軸支部と略同じ軸支構成で２つの軸孔筒を有する構成となっており、緑化容器１２に固定された２つの第２軸孔筒４２、４３と、枠体に設けられた第２軸孔４４と、第２軸孔筒４２（４３）と第２軸孔４４とを嵌通する第２ロッド４６と、を含む第２軸支部４０を有している。２つの第２軸孔筒は、緑化容器１２の他の長辺１９２側に対応した長辺側壁１５ｂ側であって該緑化容器の深さ方向に互いに離隔した位置に一体的に形成されている。本実施形態では、第２軸孔筒は、該長辺側壁１５ｂの上端側（開口側）に配置された開口側第２軸孔筒４２と、該長辺側壁１５ｂと底壁との略隅部位置に配置された底側第２軸孔筒４３と、からなる。開口側第２軸孔筒４２と、底側第２軸孔筒４３と、のいずれか一方の軸孔筒を選択して係止することにより、緑化容器の開口面の角度が変更調整された状態で枠体１４に対して緑化容器１２を係止保持する。第２軸孔筒４２、４３の軸孔は、第１軸孔筒の軸孔と平行方向に設定されている。枠体１４の第２軸孔４４は、第１軸孔同様に、枠部材の長手方向に長く設けられた長孔からなり、枠体１４の内孔に配置される緑化容器１２の第２軸孔筒４２（又は４３）と対応する位置に穿孔されている。第２ロッド４６は、図９に示すように、開口側第２軸孔筒４２又は底側第２軸孔筒４３のいずれか一方の軸孔と枠体１４の第２軸孔４４とを略軸芯合わせした状態で、該第２軸孔筒と枠体とを串刺しするように嵌挿されて、両端側の雄ねじ部４７に枠体の両外側からナット４８を締め付け固定して係止される。第２ロッド４６は、ナットを緩めた状態では、該第２軸孔の長孔に沿って移動できるようになっている。 As shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 9, the adjustment locking portion 28 has two shaft hole cylinders in the present embodiment with substantially the same shaft support configuration as the first shaft support portion, The two second shaft hole tubes 42 and 43 fixed to the greening container 12, the second shaft hole 44 provided in the frame, the second shaft hole tube 42 (43) and the second shaft hole 44 are fitted. And a second shaft support portion 40 including a second rod 46 passing therethrough. The two second shaft hole tubes are integrally formed on the long side wall 15b side corresponding to the other long side 192 side of the greening container 12 and at positions separated from each other in the depth direction of the greening container. . In the present embodiment, the second axial hole cylinder has an opening-side second axial hole cylinder 42 disposed on the upper end side (opening side) of the long side wall 15b, and substantially corners of the long side wall 15b and the bottom wall. And a bottom-side second shaft hole cylinder 43 disposed at the part position. The angle of the opening surface of the greening container was changed and adjusted by selecting and locking any one of the opening side second shaft hole tube 42 and the bottom side second shaft hole tube 43. The greening container 12 is locked and held with respect to the frame body 14 in the state. The shaft holes of the second shaft hole tubes 42 and 43 are set in a direction parallel to the shaft hole of the first shaft hole tube. Like the first shaft hole, the second shaft hole 44 of the frame body 14 is a long hole provided long in the longitudinal direction of the frame member, and the second shaft hole of the greening container 12 disposed in the inner hole of the frame body 14. A hole is drilled at a position corresponding to the hole cylinder 42 (or 43). As shown in FIG. 9, the second rod 46 substantially includes either the opening-side second shaft hole tube 42 or the bottom-side second shaft hole tube 43 and the second shaft hole 44 of the frame body 14. In a state where the shafts are aligned, the second shaft hole cylinder and the frame body are fitted and inserted so as to be skewered, and the nuts 48 are fastened and locked from both outsides of the frame body to the male screw portions 47 on both ends. The The second rod 46 can move along the elongated hole of the second shaft hole in a state where the nut is loosened.

上記のように第１、第２軸支部２８、４０を構成することにより、図７に示すように、第１軸支部２８側を軸支した状態で、第２軸支部４０側において、開口側の第２軸孔筒４２と第２軸孔４４とを位置合わせして第２ロッド４６を嵌挿することで、緑化容器１２の開口面Ｆは枠体１４の内孔端面Ｇと概略面一に（例えば、開口面と内孔端面の角度が０度）に係止される。第２軸支部４０側の第２ロッド４６を枠体の第２軸孔４４及び緑化容器１２の第２軸孔筒４２に対して着脱可能となっており、該第２ロッドを離脱させると、第１軸支部２８により、第１ロッド３６を軸として緑化容器１２を自在に軸周り回動できる。図８に示すように、第２軸支部４０側で、底側の第２軸孔筒４３と枠体の第２軸孔４４とを位置合わせして第２ロッド４６を軸孔の貫通方向に嵌挿すると、緑化容器の開口面Ｆは枠体の内孔端面Ｇに対して角度θで係止される。 By configuring the first and second shaft support portions 28 and 40 as described above, as shown in FIG. 7, the first shaft support portion 28 side is pivotally supported and the second shaft support portion 40 side is open side. By aligning the second shaft hole cylinder 42 and the second shaft hole 44 and inserting the second rod 46, the opening surface F of the greening container 12 is substantially flush with the inner hole end surface G of the frame body 14. (For example, the angle between the opening surface and the end surface of the inner hole is 0 degree). The second rod 46 on the second shaft support part 40 side can be attached to and detached from the second shaft hole 44 of the frame body and the second shaft hole cylinder 42 of the greening container 12, and when the second rod is detached, By the first shaft support portion 28, the greening container 12 can be freely rotated around the axis around the first rod 36. As shown in FIG. 8, on the second shaft support part 40 side, the second shaft hole cylinder 43 on the bottom side and the second shaft hole 44 of the frame body are aligned, and the second rod 46 is moved in the penetrating direction of the shaft hole. When inserted, the opening surface F of the greening container is locked at an angle θ with respect to the inner hole end surface G of the frame.

これにより、例えば、図１１に示すような建造物の勾配屋根Ｒ等の傾斜面に枠体１４を取り付ける際には、第２軸支部４０側では開口側第２軸孔筒４２が選択されて、緑化容器１２の開口面Ｆは枠体１４の内孔端面Ｇと概略面一にした状態で配置される。他方では、例えば、図１３に示すように、建造物の外壁部Ｗ等の鉛直面に枠体を取り付ける場合には、開口面の角度の変更調整部となる第２軸支部４０側が下部位置となるように、すなわち、回動軸となる第１ロッド３６が水平横方向に設定されるように、枠体１４が立てて配置される。そして、第２軸支部４０側では、底側第２軸孔筒４３が選択されて、緑化容器から培地が落下しないように該開口面Ｆが枠体１４の内孔端面Ｇに対して角度θとなり斜め上向きとなるように設定される。なお、本実施形態では、枠体に設けられた第１、第２軸孔３４，４４は長孔からなるので、例えば、緑化容器１２の開口面Ｆを枠体１４の内孔端面Ｇと概略面一にした状態で係止支持する際には、緑化容器のつば部２０が互いに密着するように配置させるとよい。これにより、枠体を屋根部等に固定する際に上部側から下部側の緑化容器に水が流れて全体を簡便に給水することができる一方、緑化容器１２の開口面の角度を変更調整する際には、第１、第２ロッドの貫通位置をずらすことができ、隣接する緑化容器１２の間隔に余裕を持たせて容易に角度調整作業を行うことができる。さらに、第１軸支部２８側の第１ロッド３６も枠体の第１軸孔３４及び緑化容器の第１軸孔筒３２に対して着脱可能となっており、第１、第２軸支部２８，４０ともに、第１、第２ロッド３６，４６を挿脱させることで、緑化容器１２を枠体１４に対して着脱させることができる。これにより、屋根部や外壁部等の緑化する構造体に枠体１４を取り付けた状態でも必要に応じて各緑化容器１２ごとに取り外して交換やメンテナンス等を行うことができる。 Thus, for example, when the frame body 14 is attached to an inclined surface such as a sloped roof R of a building as shown in FIG. 11, the opening-side second shaft hole cylinder 42 is selected on the second shaft support portion 40 side. The opening surface F of the greening container 12 is arranged so as to be substantially flush with the inner hole end surface G of the frame body 14. On the other hand, for example, as shown in FIG. 13, when the frame is attached to a vertical surface such as the outer wall portion W of the building, the second pivotal support 40 side serving as a change adjustment unit for the angle of the opening surface is the lower position. In other words, the frame body 14 is arranged upright so that the first rod 36 serving as the rotation shaft is set in the horizontal and horizontal direction. Then, on the second shaft support portion 40 side, the bottom side second shaft hole cylinder 43 is selected, and the opening surface F is at an angle θ with respect to the inner hole end surface G of the frame body 14 so that the culture medium does not fall from the greening container. And set to be diagonally upward. In the present embodiment, since the first and second shaft holes 34 and 44 provided in the frame body are long holes, for example, the opening surface F of the greening container 12 is roughly the same as the inner hole end surface G of the frame body 14. When locking and supporting in a state of being flush with each other, it is preferable to arrange so that the collar portions 20 of the greening container are in close contact with each other. Thereby, when fixing a frame to a roof part etc., while the water flows from the upper part to the lower part greening container and the whole can be supplied easily, the angle of the opening surface of the greening container 12 is changed and adjusted. In this case, the penetrating positions of the first and second rods can be shifted, and the angle adjustment operation can be easily performed with an allowance between the adjacent greening containers 12. Further, the first rod 36 on the first shaft support portion 28 side is also detachable with respect to the first shaft hole 34 of the frame body and the first shaft hole tube 32 of the greening container, and the first and second shaft support portions 28. , 40, the greening container 12 can be attached to and detached from the frame body 14 by inserting and removing the first and second rods 36 and 46. Thereby, even if the frame 14 is attached to a structure to be greened such as a roof part or an outer wall part, the greening containers 12 can be removed and replaced or maintained as necessary.

なお、本実施形態では、第２軸支部４０側の第２軸孔筒が複数設けられることで角度の変更調整部の具体的な構成しているが、これに限らず、例えば、第２軸孔筒は１個の構成で、枠体側の第２軸孔を複数配置させ、いずれかの第２軸孔と第２軸孔筒とを位置合わせして第２ロッドを嵌挿することにより、開口面の角度調整を行えるように構成してもよい。また、調整係止部は、第２軸支部構成に限らず、開口面の所要角度（回動位置）で係止保持する構成であれば任意でよく、例えば、緑化容器１２の開口面の他辺側と枠体１４との間に渡設状に配置されて端部を係止する棒部材や板部材等を有するスタンド構成でもよい。また、角度調整係止機構１６は、第１、第２ロッド３６、４６を緑化容器１２に固定して、枠体１４に設けた軸孔に該第１、第２ロッドの端部をそれぞれ係止させる構成としてもよい。その際、枠体に設ける軸孔を長孔に設けたり、枠体に該軸孔の貫通方向と直交方向に軸孔に連通する通路等を設けたりしておくと緑化容器１２を枠体１４に対して着脱しやすい。また、角度調整係止機構１６は、例えば、図１６に示すように、上記のような軸孔筒３２、４２，４３の代わりにロッドを受ける受凹部を有するフック部５６を緑化容器１２の外部側に設けた構成でもよい。フック部構成とした場合、該フック部の受凹部に横からロッドを挿脱できるように連通させる着脱間隙部５４とを介してロッド３６，４６に対して着脱が行なえるので、上記のような軸孔筒の構成と比較して緑化容器の着脱や角度調整操作が容易に行なえる。また、例えば、緑化容器１２の外部側にブラケットを設けて、該ブラケットと枠体１４とをロッド又はボルトナットを介して連結するようにしてもよい。この際、ボルトナット連結位置を変更して、緑化容器の開口面の角度を変更調整するとよい。また、角度調整係止機構１６は、緑化容器の開口面の対向する辺側にそれぞれ第１軸支部、調整係止部を設けるものに限らず、例えば、平面視で開口面を横切るような位置の底壁又は４周側壁の任意の位置で枠体に軸支される構成としてもよい。なお、枠体の軸孔を長く形成してロッドを軸孔内でスライド移動させてその係止位置を変更調整できるようにしてもよい。 In addition, in this embodiment, although the specific structure of an angle change adjustment part is provided by providing the 2nd shaft hole cylinder by the side of the 2nd shaft support part 40, it is not restricted to this, For example, a 2nd axis | shaft The hole cylinder is a single structure, by arranging a plurality of second axial holes on the frame side, aligning any second axial hole and the second axial hole cylinder, and inserting the second rod, You may comprise so that the angle of an opening surface can be adjusted. The adjustment locking portion is not limited to the configuration of the second shaft support portion, and may be any configuration as long as it is locked and held at a required angle (rotation position) of the opening surface. A stand configuration having a bar member, a plate member, or the like that is arranged in a bridging manner between the side and the frame body 14 to lock the end portion may be used. The angle adjustment locking mechanism 16 fixes the first and second rods 36 and 46 to the greening container 12, and engages the end portions of the first and second rods with the shaft holes provided in the frame body 14. It is good also as a structure made to stop. At that time, if the shaft hole provided in the frame body is provided in the long hole, or the passage or the like communicating with the shaft hole is provided in the frame body in a direction orthogonal to the penetrating direction of the shaft hole, the greening container 12 is attached to the frame body 14. Easy to attach and remove. In addition, as shown in FIG. 16, for example, the angle adjustment locking mechanism 16 includes a hook portion 56 having a receiving recess for receiving a rod instead of the shaft hole tubes 32, 42, and 43 as described above. The structure provided in the side may be sufficient. In the case of the hook configuration, the rods 36 and 46 can be attached / detached via the attaching / detaching gap portion 54 that allows the rod to be inserted into and removed from the receiving portion of the hook portion from the side. Compared with the structure of the shaft hole tube, the attachment and detachment of the greening container and the angle adjustment operation can be easily performed. Further, for example, a bracket may be provided on the outside of the greening container 12, and the bracket and the frame body 14 may be connected via a rod or a bolt and nut. At this time, the bolt and nut connection position may be changed to change and adjust the angle of the opening surface of the greening container. Further, the angle adjustment locking mechanism 16 is not limited to the one provided with the first shaft support portion and the adjustment locking portion on the opposite sides of the opening surface of the greening container, for example, a position that crosses the opening surface in plan view. It is good also as a structure pivotally supported by the frame at an arbitrary position on the bottom wall or the four circumferential side walls. Note that the shaft hole of the frame body may be formed long, and the rod may be slid in the shaft hole so that the locking position can be changed and adjusted.

図４、図７に示すように、緑化容器内部に設けられた仕切り壁２６は、本実施形態では、底壁１３から開口側に向けて該底壁１３に対して垂直に突設して設けられている。仕切り壁２６は、４周側壁より低い高さに設定されており、本実施形態では、その突設端部が緑化容器１２の収容内部の深さの略半分となっており、該緑化容器に収容される植物培地内に埋没されるように設けられている。この仕切り壁２６は、図１３、図１５に示すように、第２軸支部４０側を下部位置として枠体１４を屋根部や外壁部等の緑化部分に取り付けられて緑化容器１２の開口面Ｆを斜め上方向となるように緑化容器が傾斜された状態で配置される際に、該緑化容器１２の傾斜方向に対して直交方向となるに配置されている。この仕切り壁２６は、緑化容器１２の収容内部の底壁１３側を傾斜方向に複数の位置で仕切りつつ開口側は連通させており、傾斜方向の複数位置で段階的に水を保持する保水手段となっている。本実施形態では、緑化容器１２の長辺側壁１５ａ，１５ｂと平行に複数（図上、３個）設けられており、傾斜方向に複数（図上、４個）の保水部を形成している。例えば、緑化容器の傾斜上方位置側から雨水や図示しない給水装置により給水されると、仕切り壁内側に所定量の水が保水されるとともに、矢視Ｘ１に示すように仕切り壁の突設端部から溢流状に流れていき、下方側に向けて順に保水される。これにより、緑化容器が傾斜状態であっても、例えば重力水等の植物培地２２中の水が、早期に傾斜下部側（第２軸支部４０側）に移動してしまうのを良好に防止し、傾斜上方位置から下方位置にかけて培地２２全体がほぼ均一な保水状態で保持されることとなり、緑化植物２４を略均一に生育することができる。また、仕切り壁２６は、水だけでなく植物培地の傾斜方向への移動を規制しつつ、緑化植物２４の根の活着を良くさせることで、該植物培地２２の容器外側への流出を防止できる。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the partition wall 26 provided inside the greening container is provided so as to protrude perpendicularly to the bottom wall 13 from the bottom wall 13 toward the opening side in the present embodiment. It has been. The partition wall 26 is set to a height lower than the four-circumferential side walls. In this embodiment, the projecting end portion is substantially half the depth inside the housing of the greening container 12, and the greening container It is provided so as to be buried in the plant culture medium to be accommodated. As shown in FIGS. 13 and 15, the partition wall 26 has the frame 14 attached to a greening portion such as a roof portion or an outer wall portion with the second pivotal support 40 side as a lower position, and an opening surface F of the greening container 12. When the greening container is arranged in an inclined state so as to be diagonally upward, the greening container 12 is arranged in a direction orthogonal to the inclination direction of the greening container 12. The partition wall 26 is configured to partition the bottom wall 13 inside the housing of the greening container 12 at a plurality of positions in the inclined direction and communicate the opening side at a plurality of positions in the inclined direction, and retain water in stages at a plurality of positions in the inclined direction. It has become. In the present embodiment, a plurality (three on the drawing) are provided in parallel with the long side walls 15a and 15b of the greening container 12, and a plurality (four on the drawing) water retaining portions are formed in the inclined direction. . For example, when rainwater or a water supply device (not shown) is supplied from the inclined upper position side of the greening container, a predetermined amount of water is retained inside the partition wall, and the projecting end of the partition wall as shown by arrow X1 The water flows in an overflowing manner and is retained in order toward the lower side. Thereby, even if the greening container is in an inclined state, for example, water in the plant culture medium 22 such as gravity water can be satisfactorily prevented from moving to the lower inclined side (the second pivotal support 40 side) at an early stage. The whole culture medium 22 is held in a substantially uniform water retention state from the upper position to the lower position of the slope, and the greening plant 24 can be grown substantially uniformly. Moreover, the partition wall 26 can prevent the plant culture medium 22 from flowing out to the outside of the container by restricting the movement of not only water but also the plant culture medium in the inclination direction and improving the root establishment of the greening plant 24. .

さらに、図４、図９に示すように、緑化容器１２の開口面の他の長辺１９２側に対応する長辺側壁１５ｂには、該長辺側壁１５ｂを貫通する複数の通水孔５０が設けられている。例えば、図１４、図１５に示すように、第２軸支部４０側が下部位置となるように枠体１４が立てて配置され、角度調整係止機構１６を介して緑化容器１２の開口面Ｆが斜め上向きに設定された際には、各緑化容器１２が段状に傾斜して配置されることにより、各緑化容器１２の開口の下部側縁部は、略鉛直面状に揃うこととなる。よって、雨水や図示しない給水装置により装置上方側から給水されても、該緑化容器の開口の下部側縁部から水を流出させる構成では、下部側の緑化容器の植物培地に水が流下することがなく、緑化容器ごとの給水が必要となり給水構成が煩雑となるおそれがある。本実施形態では、枠体を立てた状態での緑化容器１２の下部位置となる長辺側壁１５ｂに通水孔５０を設けることで、図１５の矢視Ｘ２に示すように、該通水孔５０を介して上段側の緑化容器１２内の重力によって植物培地中を自由に移動する重力水を下段側の緑化容器１２の植物培地に向けて流下させることができる。よって、上段側の緑化容器１２へ給水するだけで下段側の緑化容器１２へも給水することができ、降雨の利用や上方側のみに給水装置を設置するだけの簡単な構成で効率よく全体に給水を行うことができる。本実施形態では、通水孔５０は、仕切り壁２６の突設端部の高さと略同じ高さとなるような長辺側壁１５ｂの深さ位置に設定されている。これにより、緑化容器の内部の仕切り壁と長辺側壁１５ｂとの間に形成される部位でも該仕切り壁２６で形成される部位と略同じ条件で保水及び流水することができ、植物培地の湿潤条件を略均一に保持できる。なお、通水孔５０からの排出水は、例えば、該通水孔から直接に、又は側壁１５ｂの外面に沿った後に下部側の緑化容器の植物培地上に流下する。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 9, the long side wall 15b corresponding to the other long side 192 side of the opening surface of the greening container 12 has a plurality of water holes 50 penetrating the long side wall 15b. Is provided. For example, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the frame body 14 is placed upright so that the second shaft support portion 40 side is in the lower position, and the opening surface F of the greening container 12 is formed via the angle adjustment locking mechanism 16. When set obliquely upward, the greening containers 12 are arranged in a step-like manner, so that the lower side edge of the opening of each greening container 12 is aligned in a substantially vertical plane. Therefore, even if water is supplied from the upper side of the device by rainwater or a water supply device (not shown), in the configuration in which water flows out from the lower side edge of the opening of the greening vessel, water flows down to the plant culture medium of the lower greening vessel There is no need to supply water for each greening container, and the water supply configuration may be complicated. In this embodiment, by providing the water passage hole 50 in the long side wall 15b which is the lower position of the greening container 12 in the state where the frame is erected, as shown in the arrow X2 in FIG. Gravity water that freely moves in the plant medium by gravity in the upper greening container 12 can be made to flow down to the plant medium in the lower greening container 12 via 50. Therefore, it is possible to supply water to the lower greening container 12 simply by supplying water to the upper greening container 12, and the entire structure can be efficiently and efficiently used simply by installing rainwater or a water supply device only on the upper side. Water can be supplied. In the present embodiment, the water passage hole 50 is set at a depth position of the long side wall 15b so as to be substantially the same height as the protruding end of the partition wall 26. Thereby, even the part formed between the partition wall inside the greening container and the long side wall 15b can retain and flow water under substantially the same conditions as the part formed by the partition wall 26, and the plant medium is wet. Conditions can be kept substantially uniform. The discharged water from the water flow hole 50 flows down onto the plant culture medium in the lower greening container, for example, directly from the water flow hole or along the outer surface of the side wall 15b.

上記のように構成される緑化ユニット装置１０は、例えば、工場等で緑化植物の種子を混合した植物培地を収容した緑化容器１２と、枠体１４と、をそれぞれ製造し、角度調整係止機構１６を構成する第１軸支部２８、第２軸支部４０を介して、枠体１４に緑化容器１２を支持させる。この際、第２軸支部は開口側第２軸孔筒４２側を枠体１４の第２軸孔４４と位置合わせして第２ロッド４６で嵌挿しており、開口面と内孔端面とが概略面一状に設定している。そして、図１０に示すように、例えば、緑化ユニット装置１０を、床Ｆ上に対向配置した長尺の鋼材からなる支持材６０を介して水平になるように並べて配置させた状態で、所要期間水撒き等管理しながら緑化植物を生育する。緑化植物２４がある程度生長して状態で出荷され、ユニットごとに枠体１４を介して持ち運びし、該枠体１４を介して構造体の緑化する部分に容易に取り付けることができる。 The greening unit device 10 configured as described above, for example, manufactures a greening container 12 containing a plant culture medium in which seeds of greening plants are mixed in a factory or the like, and a frame body 14, respectively, and an angle adjustment locking mechanism. The greening container 12 is supported by the frame body 14 via the first shaft support portion 28 and the second shaft support portion 40 constituting the structure 16. At this time, the second shaft support portion is fitted and inserted by the second rod 46 with the opening side second shaft hole cylinder 42 side aligned with the second shaft hole 44 of the frame body 14, and the opening surface and the inner hole end surface are connected. It is set to be approximately flush. And as shown in FIG. 10, for example, in the state where the greening unit device 10 is arranged side by side so as to be horizontal via a support member 60 made of a long steel material opposed to the floor F, the required period Grow green plants while managing watering. The greening plant 24 is grown and shipped to some extent, can be carried through the frame 14 for each unit, and can be easily attached to the green portion of the structure via the frame 14.

図１１、図１２、図１３に示すように、本実施形態に係る緑化ユニット装置１０を用いて、例えば、勾配して構築された折版屋根Ｒや波型スレート屋根等の傾斜屋根面上を緑化施工する場合には、予め緑化ユニット装置１０の上記のように角度調整係止機構１６を介して緑化容器１２の開口面Ｆと枠体１４の内孔端面Ｇとを概略面一状に設定した状態で係止しておく。そして、折版屋根Ｒ上に、複数の固定用桟部材１００を屋根の流れと直交方向に所定の間隔ごとに離隔しながら配置し、該枠固定桟部材６２と折版屋根とを屋根を貫通するボルト等を介して固定する。折版屋根Ｒに固定した枠固定桟部材６２上に枠体１４を緑化容器１２の開口面を上向きとしつつ該枠体の長手方向が折版屋根の流れ方向となるように配置させ、該枠体１４を折版屋根Ｒと平行にした状態でボルトナット等により固定する。なお、枠固定桟部材６２は、例えば、屋根上に取り付けられる既設の太陽光発電設備や温水設備等を支持する固定用桁材等を利用しても良い。その際、作業の省力化、短縮化、及びコスト低減を図ることができる。このようにして緑化ユニット装置１０を折版屋根上に縦横に並べて配置させて、折版屋根を面状に緑化した屋根部の緑化構造１００ａが構築される。なお、枠固定桟部材６２を介さず枠体１４を折版屋根Ｒにボルトナットを介して固定する構成としてもよい。さらに、例えば、同緑化ユニット装置１０を用いてコンクリート製ビルディングの屋上部、ベランダ等の水平面を緑化する場合も同様に、屋上部等の水平面に枠体を平行になるように緑化ユニット装置を並べて配置させることで屋上部の緑化構造を構築することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 11, 12, and 13, the greening unit device 10 according to the present embodiment is used, for example, on an inclined roof surface such as a folded roof R or a corrugated slate roof constructed with a gradient. When performing greening construction, the opening surface F of the greening container 12 and the inner hole end face G of the frame body 14 are set to be approximately flush with each other in advance through the angle adjustment locking mechanism 16 of the greening unit device 10 as described above. Lock in the state. On the folded roof R, a plurality of fixing beam members 100 are arranged at predetermined intervals in a direction orthogonal to the flow of the roof, and the frame fixing beam member 62 and the folded sheet roof penetrate the roof. Fix it with bolts. The frame 14 is arranged on the frame fixing bar member 62 fixed to the folded roof R so that the longitudinal direction of the frame is the flow direction of the folded roof while the opening surface of the greening container 12 faces upward. The body 14 is fixed with bolts and nuts in a state in which the body 14 is parallel to the folding roof R. The frame fixing bar member 62 may use, for example, a fixing beam member that supports an existing solar power generation facility or hot water facility attached on the roof. In that case, labor saving, shortening, and cost reduction of work can be achieved. In this way, the greening unit device 10 is arranged vertically and horizontally on the folding roof, and the greening structure 100a of the roof portion in which the folding roof is greened in a planar shape is constructed. In addition, it is good also as a structure which fixes the frame 14 to the folding roof R via a bolt and nut not via the frame fixing crosspiece 62. Further, for example, when the greening unit device 10 is used to green the horizontal surface of a concrete building rooftop, veranda, etc., the greening unit devices are arranged in parallel so that the frame is parallel to the horizontal surface of the rooftop. The greening structure of the rooftop can be constructed by arranging them.

一方、図１４、図１５に示すように、同緑化ユニット装置１０を用いて、例えば、ビルの外壁部Ｗ等の鉛直面を緑化施工する場合には、緑化ユニット装置１０は、第２軸支部４０側が下部側となるように枠体１４を立てた状態で、外壁部Ｗの前面側に固定される。この際、上記のように角度調整係止機構１６を介して、緑化容器の開口面Ｆは枠体の内孔端面Ｇに対してθの角度をつけて係止支持させて（図６参照）、開口面Ｆが斜め上向きとなるように設定される。枠体１４を外壁部に固定する際には、例えば、外壁部Ｗの前面側に枠固定桟部材６４をその長手方向が水平方向になるように配置させてボルト等で固定し、該枠固定桟部材６４に枠体をボルトナット等を介して固定される。緑化ユニット装置１０を外壁部全面側に縦横に並べて配置させて、外壁部Ｗを略面状に緑化した外壁部の緑化構造１００ｂが構築される。 On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, when the greening unit device 10 is used for greening a vertical surface such as the outer wall W of a building, for example, the greening unit device 10 is a second shaft support portion. The frame body 14 is erected so that the 40 side is the lower side, and is fixed to the front side of the outer wall portion W. At this time, the opening surface F of the greening container is locked and supported at an angle θ with respect to the inner hole end surface G of the frame body through the angle adjustment locking mechanism 16 as described above (see FIG. 6). The opening surface F is set to be obliquely upward. When the frame body 14 is fixed to the outer wall portion, for example, the frame fixing bar member 64 is arranged on the front side of the outer wall portion W so that the longitudinal direction thereof is in the horizontal direction and fixed with bolts or the like. The frame body is fixed to the crosspiece member 64 via bolts and nuts or the like. The greening unit device 10 is arranged vertically and horizontally on the entire outer wall portion side, and the outer wall greening structure 100b in which the outer wall portion W is greened in a substantially planar shape is constructed.

以上説明した本発明の緑化ユニット装置及びそれを用いた構造体の緑化構造は、上記した実施形態のみに限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載した本発明の本質を逸脱しない範囲において、任意の改変を行ってもよい。 The greening unit apparatus of the present invention described above and the greening structure of the structure using the same are not limited to the above-described embodiments, but within the scope not departing from the essence of the present invention described in the claims. Any modification may be made.

本発明の緑化ユニット装置及び構造体の緑化構造は、例えば、ビル、マンション、工場、体育館、学校、公共施設、その他の建造物の折版屋根や波型スレート屋根等を含む勾配屋根部、屋上部、外壁部、又はひな壇式の花壇や擁壁等を緑化するのに有効に適用される。 The greening unit apparatus and the greening structure of the structure of the present invention include, for example, a sloped roof including a folded roof or a corrugated slate roof of a building, a condominium, a factory, a gymnasium, a school, a public facility, or other structures, a rooftop It is effectively applied to greening a part, an outer wall, or a flower bed or retaining wall of a doll platform.

本発明の実施形態に係る緑化ユニット装置の平面説明図である。It is a plane explanatory view of the greening unit device concerning the embodiment of the present invention. 図１の緑化ユニット装置の側面拡大図である。It is a side enlarged view of the greening unit apparatus of FIG. 枠体の側面図である。It is a side view of a frame. 緑化容器の一部切欠斜視説明図である。It is a partially cutaway perspective explanatory view of a greening container. 図１のＡ−Ａ線断面説明図である。It is AA sectional view explanatory drawing of FIG. 図１のＢ−Ｂ線断面説明図である。It is a BB sectional explanatory drawing of FIG. 図１のＣ−Ｃ線断面の１つの緑化容器部分の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of one greening container part of the CC sectional view of FIG. 角度調整係止手段の作用説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of an angle adjustment locking means. 角度調整係止手段を介して緑化容器を枠体に支持させる状態を示す一部の分解斜視説明図である。It is a partial exploded perspective explanatory view showing the state where a greening container is supported by a frame body via an angle adjustment locking means. 図１の緑化ユニット装置の製造時に植物を生育する際の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing at the time of growing a plant at the time of manufacture of the greening unit apparatus of FIG. 緑化ユニット装置を折版屋根上に装置した状態及び緑化構造の概略を示す斜視説明図である。It is an isometric view explanatory drawing which shows the outline of the state which installed the greening unit apparatus on the folding plate roof, and a greening structure. 図１０の一部断面説明図である。It is a partial cross-section explanatory drawing of FIG. 図１１の一部拡大図及び作用説明図である。FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 11 and an operation explanatory diagram. 緑化ユニット装置を構造体の外壁部に取り付けた状態及び緑化構造の概略を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the outline of the state and the greening structure which attached the greening unit apparatus to the outer wall part of a structure. 図１４の一部拡大図及び作用説明図である。FIG. 15 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 14 and an operation explanatory diagram. 角度調整係止手段の他の形態の要部説明図である。It is principal part explanatory drawing of the other form of an angle adjustment locking means.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１０緑化ユニット装置
１２緑化容器
１４枠体
１６角度調整機構
２２植物培地
２６仕切り壁
２８第１軸支部
３０調整係止部
３２第１軸孔筒
３４第１軸孔
３６第１ロッド
４０第２軸支部
４２，４３第２軸孔筒
４４第２軸孔
４６第２ロッド
５０通水孔
１００ａ屋根部の緑化構造
１００ｂ外壁部の緑化構造
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Greening unit apparatus 12 Greening container 14 Frame 16 Angle adjustment mechanism 22 Plant culture medium 26 Partition wall 28 1st axis support part 30 Adjustment latching part 32 1st axis hole cylinder 34 1st axis hole 36 1st rod 40 2nd axis support part 42, 43 2nd shaft hole cylinder 44 2nd shaft hole 46 2nd rod 50 Water flow hole 100a Greening structure of roof part 100b Greening structure of outer wall part

Claims

一面を開口した有底箱型容器であり、内部に植物培地を収容した緑化容器と、
緑化容器を囲むように枠内配置しその内孔端面を緑化容器の開口面と概略面一状に支持する枠体と、
枠体の内孔端面に対して緑化容器の開口面を所要の角度に変更調整し、かつその変更位置で枠体に対して緑化容器を係止保持させる角度調整係止手段と、を有することを特徴とする緑化ユニット装置。 A bottomed box-type container that is open on one side, and a greening container that contains a plant medium inside,
A frame body that is arranged in a frame so as to surround the greening container, and supports the end surface of the inner hole substantially flush with the opening surface of the greening container;
An angle adjustment locking means for adjusting and changing the opening surface of the greening container to a required angle with respect to the end surface of the inner hole of the frame body, and locking and holding the greening container with respect to the frame body at the changed position. Greening unit device characterized by.

角度調整係止手段は、緑化容器の開口面一辺側を枠体に軸支し、緑化容器の開口面対向他辺側を一辺側軸周りに回動させることにより枠体の内孔端面に対する緑化容器の開口面の角度を変更調整するものであることを特徴とする請求項１記載の緑化ユニット装置。 The angle adjustment locking means supports the greening of the inner edge of the frame body by pivoting the other side opposite the opening surface of the greening container around the one side axis while pivoting the one side of the opening surface of the greening container to the frame. 2. The greening unit device according to claim 1, wherein the angle of the opening surface of the container is changed and adjusted.

枠体は、複数の緑化容器を列状に配備させた一体枠からなることを特徴とする請求項１または２記載の緑化ユニット装置。 The greening unit device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the frame is composed of an integrated frame in which a plurality of greening containers are arranged in a line.

角度調整係止手段は、緑化容器の開口面一辺側を枠体に軸支する第１軸支部と、
緑化容器の開口面対向他辺側を一辺側軸周りに回動させて所要の回動位置で枠体に対して緑化容器を係止させる調整係止部と、を備えたことを特徴とする請求項１ないし３のいずれかに記載の緑化ユニット装置。 The angle adjustment locking means includes a first shaft support portion that supports the frame body on one side of the opening surface of the greening container,
An adjustment locking part for rotating the other side opposite the opening surface of the greening container around an axis on one side and locking the greening container with respect to the frame body at a required rotation position. The greening unit device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.

調整係止部は、緑化容器又は枠体側に取り付けた軸孔に軸を嵌挿させて緑化容器の開口面対向他辺側を支持する第２軸支部を含み、第１、第２軸支部はそれぞれ枠体並びに緑化容器に対して着脱可能となっていることを特徴とする請求項４記載の緑化ユニット装置。 The adjustment locking portion includes a second shaft support portion that supports the other side opposite to the opening surface of the greening container by inserting a shaft into a shaft hole attached to the greening container or the frame body side, and the first and second shaft support portions are The greening unit device according to claim 4, wherein the greening unit device is detachable from the frame and the greening container.

第１軸支部及び／又は第２軸支部は、緑化容器に固定された軸孔筒と、
該軸孔筒と枠体の軸孔とを位置合わせした状態で嵌挿するロッドと、を含む請求項５記載の緑化ユニット装置。 The first shaft support and / or the second shaft support is a shaft hole tube fixed to the greening container,
The greening unit device according to claim 5, further comprising: a rod that is inserted in a state where the shaft hole tube and the shaft hole of the frame are aligned.

緑化容器の内部には、保水用の仕切り壁が立てて設けられた請求項１ないし６のいずれかに記載の緑化ユニット装置。 The greening unit device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a partition wall for water retention is provided upright inside the greening container.

枠体は緑化容器の開口面の角度の変更調整位置側が下部位置となるように立てて配置され、
緑化容器の開口面の角度が斜め上向きとなるように設定されており、
緑化容器には、上部側の緑化容器の重力水を下部側の緑化容器の植物培地に向けて流下させる通水孔が設けられた請求項１ないし７のいずれかに記載の緑化ユニット装置。 The frame is placed upright so that the change adjustment position side of the angle of the opening surface of the greening container is the lower position,
The angle of the opening surface of the greening container is set to be diagonally upward,
The greening unit device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the greening container is provided with a water passage hole through which gravity water of the upper greening container flows down toward the plant culture medium of the lower greening container.

通水孔は、仕切り壁の立設端部と略同じ深さ位置に設定されたことを特徴とする請求項８記載の緑化ユニット装置。 The greening unit device according to claim 8, wherein the water passage hole is set at a position substantially the same as the standing end portion of the partition wall.

緑化部が構造体の外壁部であり、
緑化容器の開口面の角度の変更調整位置側が下部位置となるように枠体を立てて外壁部前面側に固定させ、
角度調整係止手段を介して枠体の内孔端面に対する緑化容器の開口面の角度を斜め上向きとなるように設定させてなる請求項１ないし９のいずれかの装置を用いた構造体の外面の緑化構造。 The greening part is the outer wall of the structure,
Change the angle of the opening surface of the greening container and fix the frame to the front side of the outer wall so that the adjustment position side is the lower position.
The outer surface of the structure using the apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the angle of the opening surface of the greening container with respect to the end surface of the inner hole of the frame body is set to be obliquely upward via the angle adjustment locking means. Greening structure.

緑化部が構造体の屋根又は屋上部であり、
枠体を屋根又は屋上部と平行な状態で固定させ、
角度調整係止手段を介して枠体の内孔端面と緑化容器の開口面とを概略面一状となるように設定させてなる請求項１ないし９のいずれかの装置を用いた構造体の外面の緑化構造。
The greening part is the roof or roof of the structure,
Fix the frame in parallel with the roof or rooftop,
The structure using the device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the inner hole end surface of the frame body and the opening surface of the greening container are set to be substantially flush with each other via the angle adjustment locking means. External greening structure.