JP2007113263A - Greening blindfolding wall - Google Patents
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- JP2007113263A JP2007113263A JP2005305359A JP2005305359A JP2007113263A JP 2007113263 A JP2007113263 A JP 2007113263A JP 2005305359 A JP2005305359 A JP 2005305359A JP 2005305359 A JP2005305359 A JP 2005305359A JP 2007113263 A JP2007113263 A JP 2007113263A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、道路の側面や家屋等の建物の周囲に取付けられる塀について、目隠し機能と植物により緑化された緑化機能とを有する目隠し塀に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a blindfolded fence having a blindfolding function and a greening function greened by a plant with respect to a fence attached to the side of a road or around a building such as a house.
一般家庭において、道路との境界、あるいは隣接する敷地同士の境界等を仕切る手段としてフェンスや柵を設けることは、外からの人や動物の侵入を防ぐと共に、植物をフェンス等に絡ませて緑化させて、外から見た景観性の向上にも配慮されたものにもなる。 In ordinary households, providing fences and fences as a means of partitioning the boundary between roads or adjacent sites prevents intrusion of people and animals from outside and makes plants entangled with fences and green. In addition, it will be considered to improve the scenery seen from the outside.
又、敷地外部から屋内が見られないようにするために、パネル等の板材を敷地の境界等に配置して外部からの目隠し機能を持たせた塀等が設置される場合がある。この場合は、パネル面を直接緑化できないため、屋内から見ると殺風景であり、又、この塀の高さによっては圧迫感を与える場合があった。そこで、この目隠し塀に緑化フェンス等による緑化手段を組み合わせたものが提案されている（例えば、特許文献１参照。）。 In addition, in order to prevent the inside from being seen from the outside of the site, there is a case where a fence or the like having a blinding function from the outside by arranging a plate material such as a panel at the boundary of the site or the like may be installed. In this case, since the panel surface cannot be directly greened, it is a murderous landscape when viewed from the inside, and there is a case where a feeling of pressure is given depending on the height of this ridge. Then, what combined the greening means by a greening fence etc. with this blindfold is proposed (for example, refer patent document 1).
この目隠し塀は、下部にネットフェンスを配置し、一定の隙間を設けて上部に目隠し材を配置したものである。具体的にはネットフェンスに植物を絡ませて生長させてネットフェンス部を緑化させると共に、隙間により上へは植物を生長させず目隠し材には絡ませないようにすることで、目隠し機能と緑化機能を同時に達成しようとするものである。
しかしながら、前記の目隠し塀には次のような問題点があった。すなわち、ネットフェンスの部分は植物が生長するまでの間は外から敷地内が見えるため、目隠し機能を十分に果たせない場合があった。又、ネットフェンス部と目隠し材との隙間の幅によっては、一部の植物が隙間を超えて目隠し材を伝って生長して景観上好ましくない場合や、逆に必要以上に隙間が生じて目隠し機能を十分果たせない場合があった。 However, the blindfold has the following problems. In other words, the net fence part could not perform the blindfold function sufficiently because the inside of the site was visible from the outside until the plant grew. In addition, depending on the width of the gap between the net fence part and the blindfold, some plants may grow over the blindfold through the blindfold, which is undesirable in the landscape, or conversely, the gap may be unnecessarily generated and blindfolded. In some cases, the function could not be performed sufficiently.
本発明は、前記の如き問題点を解消し、植物によって緑化される緑化面を有すると共に、緑化用の植物の生長に拘わらず目隠し機能を奏する目隠し塀を提供せんとするものである。 The present invention solves the problems as described above, and provides a blindfold having a greening surface that is greened by a plant and having a blindfold function regardless of the growth of the plant for greening.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明は次のような構成としている。
すなわちこの発明に係る緑化目隠し塀は、所定の間隔をおいて立設された支柱に目隠し材が取付けられると共に、該目隠し材に間隔をあけてフェンスが併設され、このフェンスに植物を支持させて緑化させるようになされたことを特徴とするものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is configured as follows.
That is, in the greening blindfold according to the present invention, a blindfold is attached to a column that is erected at a predetermined interval, and a fence is provided at an interval to the blindfold, and a plant is supported on the fence. It is characterized by being made green.
本発明によれば、敷地の境界等に目隠し塀を設置する場合、フェンスが目隠し材に対して敷地内側に取付けられると、敷地外からは屋内が見えず目隠し効果を奏し、敷地内からは植物がフェンスに支持されて繁茂すれば緑化面となるため、目隠し効果と緑化効果を同時に達成することができる。 According to the present invention, when a blindfold fence is installed at the boundary of the site, etc., when the fence is attached to the inside of the site with respect to the blindfold material, the indoors cannot be seen from the outside of the site, and a blindfold effect is achieved. If it is supported by the fence and grows thick, it becomes a green surface, so that the blinding effect and the greening effect can be achieved at the same time.
又、上下に配置された上枠材及び下枠材に目隠し材が取付けられると共に、該上枠材及び下枠材を介して支柱の一側面に目隠し材が取付けられ、前記側面と相対する他方の側面にフェンスが取付けられれば、立設された支柱に対して一方から目隠し材を取付け、他方からフェンスを取り付ければよいので施工作業が容易である。 Further, a blindfold material is attached to the upper frame material and the lower frame material arranged above and below, and a blindfold material is attached to one side surface of the support via the upper frame material and the lower frame material, and the other side opposite to the side surface. If a fence is attached to the side surface, a blindfold material may be attached from one side to the upright column, and a fence may be attached from the other side, so that construction work is easy.
更に上枠材及び下枠材に、複数個の目隠し材が前後に間隔をあけて取付けられれば、本発明に係る緑化防音壁が道路に面した箇所に設置される場合、道路で発生する交通騒音を防音する効果が向上し、又、目隠し材間に吸音材や遮音材等を配置させることでより防音効果が向上させることができる。 Furthermore, if a plurality of blindfolds are attached to the upper frame member and the lower frame member at an interval in the front-rear direction, the traffic generated on the road when the greening soundproof wall according to the present invention is installed at a location facing the road The effect of preventing noise is improved, and the soundproofing effect can be further improved by arranging a sound absorbing material or a sound insulating material between the blindfolds.
又、相対向する設置面と下枠材との間に不陸調整枠材が取付けられれば、目隠し塀の下部の隙間から敷地内に直接伝播する交通騒音を低減させることができる。 In addition, if the unevenness adjustment frame member is attached between the opposite installation surface and the lower frame member, it is possible to reduce traffic noise that propagates directly into the site from the gap below the blindfold.
次に、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について図面を参照し、具体的に説明する。 Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.
すなわち、図１は本発明に係る緑化目隠し塀の実施の一形態を示す正面図、図２は図１の裏面図、図３は図１の主要部の断面図、図４は図１に示された上枠材及び下枠材の断面図、図５は図１に示された下枠材の他の形態を示す断面図、図６は図２に示された固定金具の正面図、図７は図３に示された接続金具の正面図である。 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a greening blindfold according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a rear view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the main part of FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing another form of the lower frame member shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 6 is a front view of the fixing bracket shown in FIG. 7 is a front view of the connection fitting shown in FIG.
図面において、１は目隠し材、２は目隠し材１が取付けられる支柱、３及び４は目隠し材３の上下に配置されて目隠し材１が取付けられる上枠材及び下枠材、５は支柱２に取付けられるフェンスであり、本発明に係る緑化目隠し塀は、これら目隠し材１、支柱２、上枠材３，下枠材４、及びフェンス５から主に構成されている。 In the drawings, 1 is a blindfold material, 2 is a support column to which the blindfold material 1 is attached, 3 and 4 are upper and lower frame materials that are arranged above and below the blindfold material 3 and to which the blindfold material 1 is attached, and 5 is a support frame 2. The greening blindfold according to the present invention is mainly composed of the blindfolding material 1, the support 2, the upper frame material 3, the lower frame material 4, and the fence 5.
支柱２は地面に所定の間隔をおいて立設され、目隠し材１とフェンス５とを支持するためのものである。この支柱１には、目隠し材１を取付けるための取付ボルト８を通す貫通孔２１と、フェンス５を固定するためのビスを螺入させる固定孔２２が形成されている。又、支柱２の上部には、支柱キャップ２３が取付けられ、支柱２の内部に雨水等が浸入しないようになされている。 The support column 2 is erected on the ground at a predetermined interval, and supports the blindfold 1 and the fence 5. The support column 1 is formed with a through hole 21 through which the mounting bolt 8 for mounting the blindfold 1 and a fixing hole 22 into which a screw for fixing the fence 5 is screwed. A support cap 23 is attached to the top of the support 2 so that rainwater or the like does not enter the support 2.
次に、目隠し材１は、目隠し材１の剛性を保持する板材１１に表面装飾層１２が設けられたものであって、板材１１は、一般には、アルミニウム、ステンレス鋼等の金属板、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等の合成樹脂板、木材や主に木材片からなる集積材、或いはこれら金属板、樹脂板等を組み合わせたものから形成されたものである。又、板材の表面は平滑面でもよく、エンボス等によって凹凸が形成されていてもよい。更に、表面装飾層１２を形成するには、板材に塗装を施してもよいし、フィルムやシートを貼着させてもよいが、表面装飾層１２を設けず板材をそのまま使用してもよい。 Next, the blindfold material 1 is obtained by providing a surface decoration layer 12 on a plate material 11 that retains the rigidity of the blindfold material 1, and the plate material 11 is generally a metal plate such as aluminum or stainless steel, polyethylene, It is formed from a synthetic resin plate such as polypropylene, an accumulation material made of wood or mainly wood pieces, or a combination of these metal plates and resin plates. Further, the surface of the plate material may be a smooth surface, and irregularities may be formed by embossing or the like. Furthermore, in order to form the surface decoration layer 12, the plate material may be coated, or a film or a sheet may be attached, but the plate material may be used as it is without providing the surface decoration layer 12.
図３に示された目隠し材１は、２個の目隠し材１を間隔をあけて併設し、防音効果を高めたものである。又、２個の目隠し材１の間に吸音部材１３と金属鋼板１４が配置されることで防音効果をより向上させることができる。吸音部材１３はグラスウール、樹脂又はコンクリートの発泡体、多孔質セラミックス等からなる吸音性を有する平板状体であり、又金属鋼板１４は上下縁部が曲折されたコ字状板であり、吸音部材１３はコ字内に配置されている。この金属鋼板１４の質量効果によって音の振動を減衰させるものである。この際、外側の目隠し材にパンチング加工やスリット加工を施し、吸音効果を高めるようになされてもよい。 The blindfold material 1 shown in FIG. 3 has two blindfold materials 1 provided at intervals to enhance the soundproofing effect. Further, the soundproofing effect can be further improved by arranging the sound absorbing member 13 and the metal steel plate 14 between the two blindfolds 1. The sound absorbing member 13 is a flat plate having sound absorbing properties made of glass wool, resin or concrete foam, porous ceramics, and the like, and the metal steel plate 14 is a U-shaped plate whose upper and lower edges are bent. Reference numeral 13 denotes a U-shape. The vibration of sound is attenuated by the mass effect of the metal steel plate 14. At this time, the outer blindfold may be punched or slitted to enhance the sound absorbing effect.
上枠材３には、図４に示されるように、目隠し材１の上端部が取付けられ、下枠材４と共に目隠し材１を支柱２に取付けるためのものである。この上枠材３には、長手方向に沿って支柱２側に開口した取付溝３１が形成され、この取付溝３１には、上下縁部に内側に向け折曲部３２が形成されている。又、取付溝３１には取付金具３３が長手方向に摺動可能に取付けられ、折曲部３２が取付金具６と支柱２との間に挟まれるようなされる。更に取付溝３１の底部には長手方向に沿って凹み部３３が形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, an upper end portion of the blindfold material 1 is attached to the upper frame material 3, and the blindfold material 1 is attached to the support column 2 together with the lower frame material 4. The upper frame member 3 is formed with a mounting groove 31 that is open on the column 2 side along the longitudinal direction. The mounting groove 31 is formed with a bent portion 32 inward at the upper and lower edges. Further, a mounting bracket 33 is slidably mounted in the mounting groove 31 in the longitudinal direction, and the bent portion 32 is sandwiched between the mounting bracket 6 and the column 2. Further, a recess 33 is formed at the bottom of the mounting groove 31 along the longitudinal direction.
そして上枠材３の下部には、目隠し材１を取付けるための取付部３４が設けられている。この取付部３５には、目隠し材１が挿入される２個の挿入溝３５が長手方向に併設され、その間には吸音部材１３及び金属板１４等が配置できるようになされている。又、２個の挿入溝３５の間に位置する内側壁３６は相対向する２個の外側壁３７に対して下方に延設され、その端部には目隠し材１の側面に取付けられる縦枠１５がビス止めされるビス孔３８が設けられている。 An attachment portion 34 for attaching the blindfold 1 is provided at the lower part of the upper frame member 3. The attachment portion 35 is provided with two insertion grooves 35 into which the blindfold material 1 is inserted in the longitudinal direction, and the sound absorbing member 13 and the metal plate 14 can be disposed between them. Further, the inner wall 36 positioned between the two insertion grooves 35 extends downward with respect to the two outer walls 37 facing each other, and a vertical frame attached to the side surface of the blindfold 1 at its end. A screw hole 38 is provided in which 15 is screwed.
下枠材４には、目隠し材１の下端部が取付けられ、上枠材３と共に目隠し材１を支柱２に取付けるためのものである。この下枠材４には上枠材３と同様に、長手方向に沿って取付溝３１が形成され、この取付溝３１には、溝部の上下縁部に内側に向け折曲部３２が形成されている。又、取付溝３１には取付金具６が長手方向に摺動可能に取付けられ、折曲部３２が取付金具６と支柱２との間に挟まれるようなされる。更に取付溝３１の底部には長手方向に沿って凹み部３３が形成されている。 The lower frame material 4 is provided with a lower end portion of the blindfold material 1 for attaching the blindfold material 1 to the support column 2 together with the upper frame material 3. Similar to the upper frame member 3, the lower frame member 4 is provided with an attachment groove 31 along the longitudinal direction. The attachment groove 31 is formed with inwardly bent portions 32 at the upper and lower edges of the groove portion. ing. In addition, the mounting bracket 6 is slidably mounted in the mounting groove 31 in the longitudinal direction, and the bent portion 32 is sandwiched between the mounting bracket 6 and the column 2. Further, a recess 33 is formed at the bottom of the mounting groove 31 along the longitudinal direction.
そして下枠材４の上部には、目隠し材１を取付けるための取付部３４が設けられている。この取付部３４には、目隠し材１が挿入される２個の挿入溝３５が長手方向に併設され、その間には必要に応じて吸音部材１３及び金属板１４等が配置できるようになされている。又、２個の挿入溝３５の間に位置する内側壁は相対向する２個の外側壁３６に対して上方に延設され、その端部には目隠し材３７の側面に取付けられる縦枠１５がビス止めされるビス孔３８が設けられている。 An attachment portion 34 for attaching the blindfold 1 is provided on the upper part of the lower frame member 4. In the attachment portion 34, two insertion grooves 35 into which the blindfold material 1 is inserted are provided in the longitudinal direction, and the sound absorbing member 13, the metal plate 14, and the like can be arranged between them as necessary. . Further, the inner wall located between the two insertion grooves 35 extends upward with respect to the two outer walls 36 facing each other, and the vertical frame 15 attached to the side surface of the blindfold 37 at the end thereof. A screw hole 38 is provided for screwing.
取付金具６は、横長形状であり、上枠材３及び下枠材４の取付溝３１に挿入され、取付溝３１の折曲部３２が取付金具６と支柱２との間に挟まれるようなされている。取付金具６の端部には、支柱２の取付側に向かって突出した突起６１が形成され、取付金具６を取付溝３５に沿って摺動させる場合、作業者が、この突起６１をつまんで取付金具の位置を調整することができる。又、取付金具６には取付ボルト８と螺合するためにバーリング加工されたねじ孔６２が形成されている。 The mounting bracket 6 has a horizontally long shape and is inserted into the mounting grooves 31 of the upper frame member 3 and the lower frame member 4 so that the bent portion 32 of the mounting groove 31 is sandwiched between the mounting bracket 6 and the column 2. ing. A projection 61 protruding toward the mounting side of the support column 2 is formed at the end of the mounting bracket 6. When the mounting bracket 6 is slid along the mounting groove 35, an operator pinches the projection 61. The position of the mounting bracket can be adjusted. Further, the mounting bracket 6 is formed with a screw hole 62 which is burring processed so as to be screwed with the mounting bolt 8.
取付金具６の材質は、特に限定されるものではないが、高強度で防錆性能が優れたステンレス合金がより好ましい。又、取付金具６のねじ孔はは、横長形状であり、上枠材３及び下枠材４の取付溝３１に挿入され、取付溝３１の折曲部３２が取付金具６と支柱２との間に挟まれるようなされている。取付金具６の端部には、支柱２の取付側に向かって突出した突起６１が形成され、取付金具６を取付溝３５に沿って摺動させる場合、作業者が、この突起６１をつまんで取付金具の位置を調整することができる。又、取付金具６には取付ボルト８と螺合するためのねじ孔６２が形成されている。 The material of the mounting bracket 6 is not particularly limited, but a stainless alloy having high strength and excellent rust prevention performance is more preferable. Further, the screw hole of the mounting bracket 6 has a horizontally long shape and is inserted into the mounting groove 31 of the upper frame member 3 and the lower frame member 4, and the bent portion 32 of the mounting groove 31 is formed between the mounting bracket 6 and the column 2. It is like being sandwiched between. A projection 61 protruding toward the mounting side of the support column 2 is formed at the end of the mounting bracket 6. When the mounting bracket 6 is slid along the mounting groove 35, an operator pinches the projection 61. The position of the mounting bracket can be adjusted. The mounting bracket 6 is formed with a screw hole 62 for screwing with the mounting bolt 8.
最下に位置する下枠材４ａは、取付溝３１の下部が欠除されて上部のみが設けられ、取付金具６は取付溝上部の任意の位置に挿入され、折曲部３２が取付金具６ａと支柱２との間に挟まれるようなされる。尚、取付金具６ａは両側端に突起６１が設けられた形態である。又、この下枠材４ａの下部では係合片４１は欠除され、不陸調整枠材７に嵌め込まれるようになされている。他の箇所は上記の下枠材４と同様である。 The lower frame member 4a located at the bottom is provided with only the upper part by removing the lower part of the mounting groove 31, the mounting bracket 6 is inserted at an arbitrary position above the mounting groove, and the bent part 32 is mounted on the mounting bracket 6a. And the support 2 are sandwiched. The mounting bracket 6a has a form in which protrusions 61 are provided on both side ends. Further, the engaging piece 41 is omitted at the lower part of the lower frame member 4 a and is fitted into the unevenness adjusting frame member 7. Other portions are the same as those of the lower frame member 4 described above.
不陸調整枠材７は、最下に位置する下枠材４ａと地面との間に配置され、地面との間に生じる隙間をなるべく少なくするためものである。不陸調整枠材７には、上方に開口した溝部７１が長手方向に沿って形成され、溝部７１に下枠材４ａの下部が挿入されている。 The unevenness adjustment frame member 7 is disposed between the lower frame member 4a positioned at the lowermost position and the ground, and is for reducing as little gap as possible between the ground. A groove portion 71 opened upward is formed in the unevenness adjustment frame member 7 along the longitudinal direction, and the lower portion of the lower frame member 4 a is inserted into the groove portion 71.
上枠材３、下枠材４・４ａ、及び不陸調整枠材７は、一般的にはアルミニウムや合成樹脂を押出成型して得られる長尺の型材を適宜長さに切断した部材からなるものであるが、アルミニウム以外の金属、または金属や無機材料と合成樹脂との複合材料、例えば合成樹脂に金属フイルムをラミネートしたもの、目隠し材１の色に合わせて表面に着色がなされたもの等、必要となる長さや強度に応じて、適宜使用できる。 The upper frame material 3, the lower frame materials 4 and 4a, and the unevenness adjustment frame material 7 are generally made of a member obtained by cutting a long mold material obtained by extrusion molding of aluminum or synthetic resin into an appropriate length. A metal other than aluminum, or a composite material of a metal or inorganic material and a synthetic resin, for example, a synthetic resin laminated with a metal film, or a surface colored according to the color of the blindfold 1 Depending on the required length and strength, they can be used as appropriate.
続いて、フェンス５は、多数本の横線材５１と縦線材５２とを格子状に組み合わせ、その格子が接合されて形成されたものであり、支柱２に対して目隠し材１の反対側に取付けられると共に、つる性植物等の植物を支持し、目隠し塀を緑化させるための植物支持材料である。この植物を植える際は、フェンス５の取付位置に対して目隠し材１側でもよく、その反対側でもよい。目隠し材１側に植物を植えると、植物が生長する空間が限られるのでフェンス５を伝って生長しやすく、フェンス５を緑化させやすい。 Subsequently, the fence 5 is formed by combining a large number of horizontal wires 51 and vertical wires 52 in a lattice shape and joining the lattices, and is attached to the support 2 on the opposite side of the blindfold 1. And a plant support material for supporting plants such as vines and greening blindfolds. When planting this plant, it may be on the blindfold 1 side with respect to the attachment position of the fence 5 or on the opposite side. If a plant is planted on the blindfold 1 side, the space in which the plant grows is limited, so that it is easy to grow along the fence 5 and to make the fence 5 green.
尚、フェンス５は、植物を巻きつかせて上方向に成長させる支持材料であれば、前記に限定されるものではなく、例えば、縦線材５１及び横線材５２の少なくとも一方がサインカーブ状あるいは鋸歯状等の波形に形成された略格子状もの、縦線材５１あるいは横線材５２のみから形成されたもの、あるいはこれらを組み合わせて形成されたもの、線材が右斜め及び左斜めに配置されてなる菱形状の網目が形成されたもの、線材の代わりに合成繊維や紐等を用いて格子状又は菱形状の網目が形成されたもの、金属板に並行かつ千鳥状に配列された切れ目を多数形成させて切れ目を網目状に拡げてなるエキスパンドメタルでもよい。また、線材や紐等の交点は、溶接や止め金具等による接合、互いに組み合わせた接合、互いに結び合わた接合等により接合されてもよく、交点で接合されない形態でもよい。 The fence 5 is not limited to the above as long as it is a support material that winds a plant and grows upward. For example, at least one of the vertical wire 51 and the horizontal wire 52 has a sine curve shape or a sawtooth shape. A substantially lattice-like shape formed into a corrugated shape, a shape formed only from the vertical wire 51 or the horizontal wire 52, or a combination of these, and a rhombus formed by arranging the wire diagonally right and left Formed with a mesh of shape, formed with a lattice or rhombus network using synthetic fibers or strings instead of wires, and formed a lot of cuts arranged in parallel and staggered on a metal plate Expanded metal that is spread in a mesh shape may be used. Further, the intersections of the wire rods, the strings, etc. may be joined by welding, fasteners or the like, joints combined with each other, joints combined with each other, etc., or may not be joined at the intersections.
図２に示されたフェンス５は、いずれも亜鉛めっきが施された多数本の鉄製横線材と縦線材とを格子状に組合せ、その格子の各交点は電気溶接により接合され、更に表面全体に塗装が施されて形成されたものであり、生産性や防錆性能等を考慮すると本形態がより好ましい。又、格子の大きさは特に限定されるものではないが、１０ｃｍ角程度とすると、植物がフェンスの下部から格子を伝って生長する場合、横方向より上方向に生長しやすい傾向を示して比較的短期間でフェンス全面の緑化がなされる。 The fence 5 shown in FIG. 2 is a combination of a large number of galvanized steel horizontal wires and vertical wires combined in a lattice shape, and the intersections of the lattices are joined by electric welding, and further on the entire surface. This embodiment is more preferably formed in consideration of productivity, rust prevention performance, and the like. In addition, the size of the grid is not particularly limited, but if it is about 10 cm square, when the plant grows through the grid from the bottom of the fence, it shows a tendency to grow upward from the horizontal direction. The entire fence will be greened in a short period of time.
又、フェンス５は、図３に示されるように、上端及び下端部では、縦線材５１が外側に向け斜め方向へ屈曲され、更にその先端では、支柱側に向けて屈曲されている。これにより、フェンスは、上下方向に折り曲がり難くなされている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the fence 5 is bent at an upper end and a lower end thereof in a slanting direction toward the outside, and further bent toward the support column at the tip. Thereby, the fence is difficult to bend in the vertical direction.
固定金具５３は、メッシュの横線材５２に取付けられ、メッシュ５を支柱２に固定されるためのものである。固定金具５３には、その下部にメッシュ５の横線材５２の外径よりやや大径の半円弧状である固定部５４が、円弧の中心軸が水平方向になるように設けられ、上部には、ビスが通されるビス孔が備えられている。メッシュ５の支柱２への固定は、固定部５４の内壁面に沿うようにメッシュの横線材５２と当接させ、かつ、ビス孔と支柱２の固定孔２２とにビスを貫通螺合させてなされる。 The fixing metal 53 is attached to the mesh horizontal wire 52 to fix the mesh 5 to the support column 2. A fixing portion 54 having a semicircular arc shape slightly larger in diameter than the outer diameter of the horizontal wire 52 of the mesh 5 is provided in the lower portion of the fixing metal 53 so that the center axis of the arc is in the horizontal direction. A screw hole through which a screw is passed is provided. The mesh 5 is fixed to the support 2 by contacting the horizontal wire 52 of the mesh along the inner wall surface of the fixing portion 54 and screwing the screw through the screw hole and the fixing hole 22 of the support 2. Made.
固定金具５３の材質は、フェンス５を固定するための十分な強度を保持していれば、特に限定されるものではないが、高強度で防錆性能が優れたステンレス合金がより好ましい。 The material of the fixing metal 53 is not particularly limited as long as it has sufficient strength for fixing the fence 5, but a stainless alloy having high strength and excellent rust prevention performance is more preferable.
次に、本実施の形態に係る目隠し材１及びフェンス５の取付手順について説明する。 Next, a procedure for attaching the blindfold 1 and the fence 5 according to the present embodiment will be described.
まず、所定間隔に支柱２を立設する。そして、不陸調整枠材７を地面に配置し、その上から下枠材４ａを取付ける。次いで、取付金具６を下枠材４ａの取付溝３１に挿入し、取付金具６の突起６１をつまみながら取付位置を調整し、支柱２の貫通孔２１に通された取付ボルト８を取付金具６のねじ孔６２に螺合させて、下枠材４ａを支柱２に取付ける。尚、取付溝３１に凹み部３３が設けられているため、作業時に取付ボルト８が取付金具を貫通しても、取付ボルト８の先端が取付溝３１に当たり難くなされている。 First, the columns 2 are erected at a predetermined interval. And the unevenness adjustment frame material 7 is arrange | positioned on the ground, and the lower frame material 4a is attached from the top. Next, the mounting bracket 6 is inserted into the mounting groove 31 of the lower frame member 4a, the mounting position is adjusted while the projection 61 of the mounting bracket 6 is pinched, and the mounting bolt 8 passed through the through hole 21 of the support column 2 is attached. The lower frame member 4 a is attached to the support column 2 by being screwed into the screw holes 62. In addition, since the recessed part 33 is provided in the attachment groove | channel 31, even if the attachment bolt 8 penetrates an attachment metal fitting at the time of an operation | work, the front-end | tip of the attachment bolt 8 is made hard to hit the attachment groove | channel 31.
次いで、下枠材４ａの取付部３４に設けられた２個の挿入溝３５に目隠し材１をそれぞれ挿入し、２個の目隠し材１の間に吸音部材１３と金属板１４とを配置させる。そして、２個の目隠し材１の上部を上枠材３の取付部３１に設けられた挿入溝３２にそれぞれ挿入する。続いて、取付金具６を上枠材３の取付溝３１に挿入し、取付金具６の突起６１をつまみながら取付位置を調整し、支柱２の貫通孔２１に通された取付ボルト８を取付金具６のねじ孔６２に螺合させ、支柱２と取付金具６とで取付溝３１に形成された折曲部３２を挟着させて上枠材３を支柱２に取付け、目隠し材１を支柱２に固定する。 Next, the blindfold 1 is inserted into the two insertion grooves 35 provided in the attachment portion 34 of the lower frame member 4 a, and the sound absorbing member 13 and the metal plate 14 are disposed between the two blindfolds 1. And the upper part of the two blindfold materials 1 is each inserted in the insertion groove 32 provided in the attachment part 31 of the upper frame material 3. As shown in FIG. Subsequently, the mounting bracket 6 is inserted into the mounting groove 31 of the upper frame member 3, the mounting position is adjusted while the projection 61 of the mounting bracket 6 is pinched, and the mounting bolt 8 passed through the through hole 21 of the column 2 is mounted on the mounting bracket. 6, the upper frame member 3 is attached to the column 2 by sandwiching the bent portion 32 formed in the mounting groove 31 between the column 2 and the mounting bracket 6, and the blind material 1 is mounted on the column 2. To fix.
目隠し材１を２段以上積み重ねる場合は、まず上枠材３の上に下枠材４を載置し、上枠材３の係止切欠３９と下枠材４の係合片４１とを係合させ、下枠材４が上枠材３に対して容易に外れないようにする。そして取付金具６を下枠材４の取付溝３１に挿入し、取付金具６の突起６１をつまみながら取付位置を調整し、支柱２の貫通孔２１に通された取付ボルト８を取付金具６のねじ孔６２に螺合させ、支柱２と取付金具６とで取付溝３１に形成された折曲部３２を挟着させて下枠材４を支柱２に取付ける。目隠し材１は、前記と同様な作業を繰り返し、支柱２に固定すればよい。 When stacking the blindfold material 1 in two or more stages, first the lower frame material 4 is placed on the upper frame material 3, and the engagement notch 39 of the upper frame material 3 and the engagement piece 41 of the lower frame material 4 are engaged. The lower frame member 4 is not easily detached from the upper frame member 3. Then, the mounting bracket 6 is inserted into the mounting groove 31 of the lower frame member 4, the mounting position is adjusted while the projection 61 of the mounting bracket 6 is pinched, and the mounting bolt 8 passed through the through hole 21 of the support column 2 is attached to the mounting bracket 6. The lower frame member 4 is attached to the column 2 by being screwed into the screw hole 62 and sandwiching the bent portion 32 formed in the mounting groove 31 between the column 2 and the mounting bracket 6. The blindfold 1 may be fixed to the support 2 by repeating the same operation as described above.
上枠材３及び下枠材４には、その側端部に枠材カバー４２が取付けられている。又目隠し材１には、断面コ字状の縦枠１６が、目隠し材１の側端部を覆うように取付けられてビス止めされている。これにより、雨水等はそれぞれの側端部から内側へ浸入し難くなると共に、側端部の意匠性を高めることができる。 The upper frame member 3 and the lower frame member 4 have frame member covers 42 attached to the side end portions thereof. Further, a vertical frame 16 having a U-shaped cross section is attached to the blindfold material 1 so as to cover a side end portion of the blindfold material 1 and screwed. This makes it difficult for rainwater or the like to enter the inside from the respective side end portions, and can improve the design of the side end portions.
又、フェンス５を支柱２に取付ける際は、支柱２において目隠し材１の取付面とは反対側にフェンス５を配置し、フェンス５の横線材５２に固定金具５３の固定部５４を当接させ、固定金具５３のビス孔５５に通したビスを支柱２の固定孔２２に螺合させて固定金具５３を支柱２に取付け、フェンス５を支柱２に固定させる。固定金具５３の取付数は、フェンス５の高さや横幅に応じて、フェンス５が容易に外れないために必要な数とすれはよく、特に制限されるものではない。 Further, when the fence 5 is attached to the support 2, the fence 5 is arranged on the opposite side of the support 2 from the mounting surface of the blindfold 1, and the fixing portion 54 of the fixing metal 53 is brought into contact with the horizontal wire 52 of the fence 5. Then, the screws passed through the screw holes 55 of the fixing bracket 53 are screwed into the fixing holes 22 of the column 2 to attach the fixing bracket 53 to the column 2 and fix the fence 5 to the column 2. The number of fixing brackets 53 is not particularly limited, and may be as many as necessary to prevent the fence 5 from being easily removed according to the height and width of the fence 5.
本発明に係る緑化目隠し塀を敷地境界部に取付る場合、フェンス５が目隠し材１に対して敷地内側に取付けられると、敷地外からは屋内が見えず目隠し効果を奏し、外部からの侵入する者や動物を防ぐ効果もあり、又敷地内からはフェンス５に植物が繁茂すれば緑化壁面となる。又、フェンス５が目隠し材１に対して敷地外側に取付けられると、敷地外からは屋内が見えず目隠し効果を奏し、かつ緑化壁面となる。この際は、敷地内に侵入する者を排除ことを目的として、フェンス５の縦線材５１の間隔をなるべく狭くし、格子に足や履き物が入りにくいようにしてもよい。 When the greening blindfold according to the present invention is attached to the boundary of the site, when the fence 5 is attached to the inside of the site with respect to the blindfold 1, the inside is not visible from the outside of the site and the blinding effect is exerted, and the entry from the outside It also has the effect of preventing people and animals, and if the plant grows on the fence 5 from the site, it becomes a green wall. Further, when the fence 5 is attached to the outside of the site with respect to the blindfold 1, the interior is not seen from outside the site, and a blinding effect is obtained and a green wall surface is obtained. In this case, for the purpose of eliminating those who enter the site, the distance between the vertical wire members 51 of the fence 5 may be made as small as possible so that it is difficult for feet and footwear to enter the lattice.
本発明によれば、敷地の境界等に目隠し塀を取付ける場合、フェンスが目隠し材に対して敷地内側に取付けられると、敷地外からは屋内が見えず目隠し効果を奏し、敷地内からはフェンスに植物が繁茂すれば緑化壁面となり、又、フェンスが目隠し材に対して敷地外側に取付けられると、敷地外からは屋内が見えず目隠し効果を奏し、かつ緑化壁面となるため、例えば宅地や工場等の敷地の境界に設けられる塀に好適に利用される。 According to the present invention, when the blindfold is attached to the boundary of the site, etc., if the fence is attached to the inside of the site with respect to the blindfold material, the inside is not visible from the outside of the site, and a blindfold effect is achieved. If the plant grows, it becomes a green wall, and if the fence is attached to the blindfold outside the site, the indoors can not be seen from outside the site and it has a blinding effect, and it becomes a green wall. It is suitably used for the fence provided at the boundary of the site.
１ 目隠し材
１１ 板材
１２ 表面装飾層
１３ 吸音部材
１４ 金属鋼板
１５ 縦枠
２ 支柱
２１ 貫通孔
２２ 固定孔
２３ 支柱キャップ
３ 上枠材
３１ 取付溝
３２ 折曲部
３３ 凹み部
３４ 取付部
３５ 取付溝
３６ 内側壁
３７ 外側壁
３８ ビス孔
３９ 係合切欠
４、４ａ 下枠材
４１ 係止片
４２ 枠材カバー
５ フェンス
５１ 縦線材
５２ 横線材
５３ 固定金具
５４ 固定部
６、６ａ 取付金具
６１ 突起
６２ ねじ孔
７ 不陸調整枠材
７１ 溝部
８ 取付ボルト
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Blindfold material 11 Board | plate material 12 Surface decoration layer 13 Sound absorption member 14 Metal steel plate 15 Vertical frame 2 Support | pillar 21 Through-hole 22 Fixing hole 23 Support | pillar cap 3 Upper frame material 31 Installation groove 32 Bending part 33 Depression part 34 Installation part 35 Installation groove 36 Inner side wall 37 Outer side wall 38 Screw hole 39 Engagement notch 4, 4a Lower frame material 41 Locking piece 42 Frame material cover 5 Fence 51 Vertical wire material 52 Horizontal wire material 53 Fixing bracket 54 Fixing portion 6, 6a Mounting bracket 61 Protrusion 62 Screw hole 7 Uneven adjustment frame material 71 Groove 8 Mounting bolt
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005305359A JP4918246B2 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2005-10-20 | Green blindfold |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005305359A JP4918246B2 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2005-10-20 | Green blindfold |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007113263A true JP2007113263A (en) | 2007-05-10 |
| JP4918246B2 JP4918246B2 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005305359A Active JP4918246B2 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2005-10-20 | Green blindfold |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP4918246B2 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0124258Y2 (en) * | 1984-06-26 | 1989-07-24 | ||
| JPH0624405Y2 (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1994-06-29 | 瀬戸内金網商工株式会社 | Green protection fence |
| JPH10176311A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-30 | Nippon Kokan Light Steel Kk | Soundproofing vegetative fence |
| JP3240267B2 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 2001-12-17 | 若井 栄 | Moving sound insulation wall method |
| JP2004052312A (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-02-19 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Fence |
-
2005
- 2005-10-20 JP JP2005305359A patent/JP4918246B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0124258Y2 (en) * | 1984-06-26 | 1989-07-24 | ||
| JPH0624405Y2 (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1994-06-29 | 瀬戸内金網商工株式会社 | Green protection fence |
| JP3240267B2 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 2001-12-17 | 若井 栄 | Moving sound insulation wall method |
| JPH10176311A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-30 | Nippon Kokan Light Steel Kk | Soundproofing vegetative fence |
| JP2004052312A (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-02-19 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Fence |
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| JP4918246B2 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
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