JP2007061104A - Flowerpot - Google Patents

Flowerpot Download PDF

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JP2007061104A
JP2007061104A JP2006307653A JP2006307653A JP2007061104A JP 2007061104 A JP2007061104 A JP 2007061104A JP 2006307653 A JP2006307653 A JP 2006307653A JP 2006307653 A JP2006307653 A JP 2006307653A JP 2007061104 A JP2007061104 A JP 2007061104A
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side wall
space
flower pot
tray
saucer
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Takenao Higuchi
武尚 樋口
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a flowerpot prevented from damage of its design and appearance, which damage is caused by a receiver plate for drain, and capable of arranged with good appearance as an interior. <P>SOLUTION: As a drain port 18 formed on a bottom 17 is projectingly formed downward to be beaky and the height of a low end rim 18a is lower than that of the upper surface of the bottom 17 parallel with a flat plane surface mounting a side wall 11, so water unabsorbed in the soil and the like filled in a planting space 14 and reaching to the bottom 17 is led to downward along the drain 18, falls from the lower rim of the drain 18 without flowing along the lower surface of the bottom 17 and is received with a receptacle U housed in a receptacle housing space 15. At this time, as the distance between the lower rim 18a of the drain 18 and the receptacle U is short, so discharged water jumps in the receptacle U and is prevented from scattering outside the receptacle U. Thereby, the floor surface and the like are surely prevented from spoiled with waste water. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、植木鉢（プランタ）に関するものであり、特に、インテリアとして室内に配置され、植込まれた植物と共に鑑賞の対象となる場合に適した植木鉢に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a flower pot (planter), and more particularly to a flower pot that is arranged indoors as an interior and is suitable for viewing with an implanted plant.

植物の植込み容器である植木鉢は、これに観葉植物等の鑑賞用植物を植込む場合、その植物と共に鑑賞されるため、それ自体の外観性も重要になる。そのため、植木鉢としては素焼きの鉢が一般的であるが、そのような場合には、陶磁器材料、或いは、硬質プラスチック材料等から形成された外観性のよいものが使用されている。
そして、従来の植木鉢は、一般に、平坦面上に載置可能な略筒状の側壁部と、この側壁部の下端部に一体に設けられ、植物を植込むための容器状の空間である植栽部空間を画成する底部とから形成されている。なお、この底部は、植木鉢を載置した場合に、これが床面等の平坦面上に接触しないように、側壁部の下端縁よりも僅かに上方に設けられている。また、側壁部の外周面は、例えば、陶磁器製の場合には、釉薬による化粧仕上げを施す等によって、意匠面として美しく形成されている。
ところで、このような植木鉢において、その底部には、過剰に与えられた水分を排水し、植え込まれた植物の根腐れ等を防止するために、適度な大きさの開口からなる排水口が形成されている。そのため、施された水分のうち、土に吸収されなかった余分な水分は、この底部の排水口から外部に排出される。しかし、このように排出される水分は、この植木鉢を庭等の屋外に配置する場合は問題ないが、インテリアとして室内に配置する場合は、その床面等を汚すことになる。 The plant pot, which is a plant-planting container, is viewed with the plant when an ornamental plant such as a foliage plant is implanted therein. Therefore, the appearance of the plant pot is also important. For this reason, unglazed pots are generally used as flower pots. In such cases, those having good appearance formed from ceramic materials or hard plastic materials are used.
A conventional flower pot is generally a planted space that is a container-like space for planting, which is provided integrally with a substantially cylindrical side wall portion that can be placed on a flat surface and a lower end portion of the side wall portion. It is formed from the bottom that defines the planting space. In addition, this bottom part is provided slightly above the lower end edge of the side wall part so that this may not contact flat surfaces, such as a floor surface, when a flowerpot is mounted. Moreover, the outer peripheral surface of a side wall part is formed beautifully as a design surface by giving a cosmetic finish with a glaze etc. in the case of the product made from ceramics, for example.
By the way, in such a flower pot, a drain outlet composed of an appropriately sized opening is formed at the bottom of the plant pot to drain excess moisture and prevent root rot of the planted plant. Has been. Therefore, of the applied water, excess water that has not been absorbed by the soil is discharged to the outside from the drain outlet at the bottom. However, the moisture discharged in this way is not a problem when the flower pot is placed outdoors such as a garden, but when it is placed indoors as an interior, the floor surface and the like are soiled.

そこで、観葉植物等を植込んだ植木鉢をインテリアとして室内に配置する場合には、底部の排水口から流出する水分や土等を受けるための受皿を使用し、これを植木鉢の下に置くことが一般的である。この受皿は植木鉢の底面を収容するため、植木鉢の底面より十分に大きい広さのものが使用されている。また、この受皿としては、一般に、プラスチック材料から簡易に、しかし、カラフルに形成された汎用の受皿が使用されている。
なお、前述のようなものとは別に、排水用の受皿を植木鉢本体の脚部と兼用する排水受部として形成し、植木鉢本体に組付け可能としたプラスチック製の植木鉢も知られている。しかし、このような排水受部を備えた植木鉢は、その排水受部の強度を確保することが困難であるため、比較的小型のものとして作成され、自ずとその利用範囲が限定されるものであった。
他に、次の特許文献１乃至特許文献３も公知である。
実用新案登録第３０２２３１８号公報 実開昭５１−４２２７０号公報 実公昭３６−２４８２９号公報 Therefore, when placing a flower pot in which a houseplant has been planted as an interior, use a saucer for receiving moisture, soil, etc. flowing out from the drain at the bottom, and place it under the flower pot. It is common. Since this saucer accommodates the bottom surface of the flower pot, one having a size sufficiently larger than the bottom surface of the flower pot is used. Moreover, as this saucer, generally, a general-purpose saucer formed from a plastic material simply but colorfully is used.
In addition to the above, there is also known a plastic flower pot in which a drain tray is formed as a drain receiving part that also serves as a leg part of the flower pot body, and can be assembled to the flower pot body. However, since it is difficult to ensure the strength of the drainage receiving portion, the flower pot having such a drainage receiving portion is created as a relatively small one, and its range of use is naturally limited. It was.
In addition, the following patent documents 1 to 3 are also known.
Utility Model Registration No. 3022318 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 51-42270 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 36-24829

ところで、上記のように室内に植木鉢を配置する場合、排水用の受皿を植木鉢の下に置くため、受皿が植木鉢の下方部の意匠に干渉し、その外観を損なってしまう。特に、プラスチック製の受皿は、全く異なる色調、質感である陶磁器等と外観を調和させることは難しい。したがって、陶磁器等の植木鉢にプラスチック製の受皿を組み合わせることは、インテリアとしての見栄えを損なうことが多かった。
また、植木鉢の底部に設けられている排水口からは、水分と共に植栽部空間に充填された土等が排出され、植木鉢の下に置いた受皿にたまるため、受皿内は汚れがちである。この汚れを取り除くためには、植木鉢を持ち上げ、その下に置いてある受皿を取り出して洗浄せねばならない。しかし、植木鉢が大きく、重量が重くなるにつれて、植木鉢を動かすには大きな労力を有する。このため、受皿を常に洗浄し、美しく保つことは困難であった。そして、この受皿の汚れは外部から見えるため、その見栄えを悪くし、また場合によれば、それに設置された植木鉢や観葉植物に対する印象も悪化させた。
そして、植木鉢の底面を収容可能な十分大きい広さの受皿を置くことから、植木鉢の配置には、植木鉢のみを配置する場合より広い床面積を必要とする。したがって、狭い床面を利用して植木鉢を配置するためにも、このように受皿を置くことは、不都合であった。 By the way, when arranging a flower pot indoors as mentioned above, in order to put the receiving tray for drainage under a flower pot, a receiving tray interferes with the design of the lower part of a flower pot, and the external appearance will be impaired. In particular, it is difficult to harmonize the appearance of a plastic tray with ceramics or the like having completely different colors and textures. Therefore, combining a plastic saucer with a pot such as ceramics often impairs the appearance of the interior.
Moreover, since the soil etc. with which the planting part space was filled with water | moisture content are discharged | emitted from the drain outlet provided in the bottom part of the flowerpot, and it accumulates in the saucer set under the flowerpot, the inside of a saucer tends to become dirty. In order to remove this dirt, the flowerpot must be lifted and the tray placed under it must be removed and washed. However, as the flower pot is larger and heavier, it takes a lot of effort to move the flower pot. For this reason, it was difficult to always wash the saucer and keep it beautiful. And since the stain | pollution | contamination of this saucer was visible from the outside, the appearance was bad, and also the impression with respect to the flower pot and houseplant installed in it depending on the case worsened.
And since the saucer of the sufficiently large space which can accommodate the bottom face of a flowerpot is set | placed, a larger floor area is required for arrangement | positioning of a flowerpot than the case where only a flowerpot is arrange | positioned. Therefore, it is inconvenient to place the saucer in this way in order to place the flower pot using the narrow floor surface.

そこで、この発明は、かかる不具合を解決するためになされたもので、排水用の受皿によって植木鉢の意匠や外観が損なわれることが防止でき、インテリアとして見栄え良く配置できる植木鉢の提供を課題とするものである。   Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve such problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a flower pot that can prevent the design and appearance of the flower pot from being damaged by the drainage tray and can be arranged nicely as an interior. It is.

請求項１の植木鉢においては、底部によって、略筒状の側壁部の内部が上下に区画され、底部の下側に受皿収容部空間が画成されているので、その受皿収容部空間に受皿を収容することができると共に、底部に形成された排水口の下端縁が、側壁部が載置される平坦面に対して底部の下面より低い位置にあるから、植栽部空間に充填された土等に吸収されないで排水口から排出される水分は、排水口の下端縁から落下して受皿収容部空間に収容された受皿で受けられる。
特に、底部に形成された排水口が、底部の略中央に形成されると共に、底部の上面が、側壁部が載置される平坦面に平行する面からみて、共に、側壁部側から排水口に向けて漸次低くなるようにテーパ状に形成されているから、植栽部空間に充填された土等に吸収されず底部に到達した水分は、底部の上面の傾斜に従って排水口へと集まり、更に、排水口の下端縁から底部の下面を伝うことなく落下し、受皿収容部空間に収容された受皿で受けられる。そのため、施された過剰な水分は、底部に留まることなく排水口から排出されると共に、排出された水分が底部の下面を伝い、更に受皿収容部空間の内壁を伝って受皿外部に流出し、床面等が汚されない。
また、側壁部の内部の受皿収容部空間と側壁部の外部とを連通する２個以上の通気孔を備えているから、受皿内に受けられ気化した水分は、この通気孔から側壁部の外部へと放散され、受皿収容部空間が過湿状態になることが防止される。 In the flower pot of claim 1, since the inside of the substantially cylindrical side wall portion is vertically divided by the bottom portion and the saucer receiving portion space is defined below the bottom portion, the saucer is placed in the saucer receiving portion space. Since the lower end edge of the drain outlet formed in the bottom portion is lower than the lower surface of the bottom portion with respect to the flat surface on which the side wall portion is placed, the soil filled in the planting portion space can be accommodated The moisture that is not absorbed by the drainage and is discharged from the drainage port falls from the lower end edge of the drainage port and is received by the tray that is accommodated in the tray receiving portion space.
In particular, the drain port formed in the bottom part is formed in the approximate center of the bottom part, and the upper surface of the bottom part is viewed from the side parallel to the flat surface on which the side wall part is placed. Since it is formed in a tapered shape so as to gradually become lower, the moisture that has reached the bottom without being absorbed by the soil filled in the planting space gathers to the drain according to the inclination of the upper surface of the bottom, Furthermore, it falls without passing through the lower surface of a bottom part from the lower end edge of a drain outlet, and is received with the saucer accommodated in the saucer accommodating part space. Therefore, the applied excess moisture is discharged from the drainage port without staying at the bottom, and the drained moisture is transmitted to the lower surface of the bottom, and further flows to the outside of the tray through the inner wall of the tray receiving space, The floor is not soiled.
In addition, since there are two or more vent holes communicating between the tray receiving portion space inside the side wall portion and the outside of the side wall portion, the moisture that has been received and vaporized in the saucer passes from the vent hole to the outside of the side wall portion. And the tray receiving space is prevented from being overhumid.

請求項２の植木鉢においては、底部に形成された排水口が、下方に向けて嘴状に突出形成され、側壁部が載置される平坦面からみて、下端縁の高さが底部の下面の高さに比べ低くなるため、植栽部空間に充填された土等に吸収されず底部に到達した水分は、排水口に沿って下方に誘導され、排水口下端の下端縁から底部の下面を伝うことなく落下し、受皿収容部空間に収容された受皿で受けられる。このとき、排水口の下端縁と受皿との距離が近いため、排出された水分が受皿内で飛び跳ね、受皿外に飛散しない。   In the flower pot according to claim 2, the drain port formed in the bottom portion is formed to project downward in a bowl shape, and the height of the lower edge is seen from the flat surface on which the side wall portion is placed. Since it is lower than the height, the water that has not been absorbed by the soil filled in the planting space and has reached the bottom is guided downward along the drainage port, from the lower edge of the lower end of the drainage port to the bottom surface of the bottom It falls without being transmitted, and is received by the saucer accommodated in the saucer accommodating part space. At this time, since the distance between the lower end edge of the drain outlet and the tray is short, the discharged water jumps in the tray and does not scatter outside the tray.

請求項３の植木鉢においては、側壁部に形成された２個以上の通気孔が、側壁部の半周の範囲内に形成されているから、受皿内に受けられ蒸発した水分は、これらの通気孔から側壁部の外部へと放散する。また、受皿収容部空間の通気がよくなる。また、それと共に、特定の一方向側からは、通気孔が見え難くなる。   In the flower pot according to claim 3, since the two or more vent holes formed in the side wall portion are formed in the range of the half circumference of the side wall portion, To the outside of the side wall. Moreover, ventilation of a saucer accommodating part space becomes good. At the same time, it is difficult to see the air holes from one specific direction.

請求項４の植木鉢においては、側壁部に形成された２個以上の通気孔が、側壁部の四半周の範囲内に備えられているから、受皿内に受けられ蒸発した水分は、これらの通気孔から側壁部の外部へと放散する。また、それと共に、植木鉢を室内の隅に配置する場合、通気孔を備える側を隅に向けて配置することにより、通気孔は完全に見えなくなる。   In the flower pot of claim 4, since two or more vent holes formed in the side wall are provided in the range of the quarter circumference of the side wall, the evaporated water received in the saucer can pass through these passages. Dissipates from the pores to the outside of the side wall. In addition, when the flower pot is arranged at the corner of the room, the vent hole is completely invisible by arranging the side with the vent hole facing the corner.

請求項１にかかる植木鉢は、平坦面上に載置可能な略筒状の側壁部と、前記側壁部の下方向に一体に形成され、前記側壁部内を上下に区画して、上側に植物を植込むための植栽部空間を画成すると共に、下側に受皿を収容するための受皿収容部空間を画成する底部とを備えるので、底部下側の受皿収容部空間に受皿を収容することができる。それと共に、底部に形成された排水口の下端縁が、側壁部が載置される平坦面からみて、底部の下面より低い位置にあるから、植栽部空間に充填された土等に吸収されず排水口から排出される水分を、底部の下面を伝って受皿外部に流出させることなく、排水口の下端縁から落下させて受皿収容部空間に収容された受皿で確実に受けることができる。したがって、植木鉢と調和し難く、また汚れがちな受皿を受皿収容部空間に外部から見えないように設置して排水を受けることができるため、植木鉢の意匠や外観が受皿によって損なわれることなく、インテリアとして見栄えよく配置することができる。特に、排水口が底部の略中央に形成されると共に、底部の上面が側壁部が載置される平坦面からみて、共に、側壁部側から排水口にかけて漸次低くなるようにテーパ状に形成されたものである。したがって、この植木鉢によれば、植栽部空間に充填された土等に吸収されず底部に到達した水分を、底部の上面の傾斜に従って排水口へと集めることができる。それと共に、下端縁が底部の下面に比べ低いため、集められた水分を、排水口下端の下端縁から底部の下面を伝うことなく落下させ、受皿収容部空間に収容された受皿で受けることができる。したがって、過剰な水分を底部に留めることなく排出できると共に、排水口から排出された水分が、底部の下面を伝い、更に受皿収容部空間の内壁を伝って、受皿の外部に流出し、床面等を汚すことを確実に防止することができる。
そして、請求項１の発明は、側壁部の内部の受皿収容部空間と前記側壁部の外部とを連通する受皿内に溜まった水分を受皿収容部空間の外部へ放散させる２個以上の通気孔を備えるものであるから、受皿収容部空間に収容された受皿内にたまり、徐々に蒸発していく水分を、この通気孔から側壁部の外部へと放散させることができる。そのため、受皿を取出して受皿内にたまった水分を捨てる必要がない。また、受皿収容部空間内が通気できることにより、過湿によるカビ等の発生を防ぐことができる。 The flowerpot according to claim 1 is formed integrally with a substantially cylindrical side wall portion that can be placed on a flat surface and a lower direction of the side wall portion, and divides the inside of the side wall portion up and down, and a plant on the upper side. A planting space for planting is defined, and a bottom portion that defines a saucer receiving space for accommodating the saucer is provided on the lower side, so that the saucer is accommodated in the saucer receiving portion space below the bottom. be able to. At the same time, the bottom edge of the drain outlet formed at the bottom is lower than the bottom surface of the bottom when viewed from the flat surface on which the side wall is placed, and is therefore absorbed by the soil filled in the planting space. The moisture discharged from the drainage port can be reliably received by the tray that is dropped from the lower end edge of the drainage port and stored in the tray receiving portion space without flowing out of the tray through the bottom surface of the bottom. Therefore, it is difficult to harmonize with the flower pot, and it is possible to receive drainage by installing a saucer that tends to be dirty from the outside so that it can not be seen from the outside, so that the design and appearance of the flower pot are not damaged by the saucer. Can be arranged as nice looking. In particular, the drain outlet is formed in the approximate center of the bottom, and the upper surface of the bottom is formed in a tapered shape so as to gradually become lower from the side of the sidewall to the drain outlet as seen from the flat surface on which the side wall is placed. It is a thing. Therefore, according to this flower pot, moisture that has reached the bottom without being absorbed by the soil or the like filled in the planting space can be collected in the drain according to the inclination of the upper surface of the bottom. At the same time, since the lower edge is lower than the bottom surface of the bottom, the collected water can be dropped from the lower edge of the lower end of the drain outlet without passing through the bottom surface of the bottom, and received by the tray stored in the tray storage space. it can. Accordingly, excess water can be discharged without being retained at the bottom, and the water discharged from the drainage port travels along the bottom surface of the bottom, further flows along the inner wall of the tray receiving portion space, and flows out of the tray to the floor surface. Etc. can be reliably prevented.
The invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that two or more vent holes for diffusing moisture accumulated in a tray that communicates the tray receiving space inside the side wall and the outside of the side wall to the outside of the tray receiving space. Therefore, the water that accumulates in the tray accommodated in the tray accommodating portion space and gradually evaporates can be diffused from the vent hole to the outside of the side wall portion. Therefore, it is not necessary to take out the saucer and discard the water accumulated in the saucer. Moreover, generation | occurrence | production of the mold | fungi by excessive humidity can be prevented because the inside of a saucer accommodating part space can ventilate.

請求項２にかかる植木鉢は、排水口が、下方に向けて嘴状に突出形成されたものであるから、請求項１の効果に加えて、この植木鉢によれば、排水口の下端縁は、底部の下面に比べ低くなるから、植栽部空間に充填された土等に吸収されず底部に到達した水分を、排水口に沿って下方に誘導し、その下端縁から底部の下面を伝うことなく落下させ、受皿収容部空間に収容された受皿で受けることができる。そのため、排水が、底部の下面を伝い、更に受皿収容部空間の内壁を伝って、受皿の外部に流出することを防ぐことができる。またこのとき、排水口の下端縁と受皿との距離が近いため、排水口から排出された水分が受皿内で飛び跳ね、受皿の外部に飛散することを防止することができる。そのため、排水が床面等を汚すことをより確実に防ぐことができる。   In the flower pot according to claim 2, since the drain outlet is formed to project in a bowl shape downward, in addition to the effect of claim 1, according to this flower pot, the lower edge of the drain outlet is Since it is lower than the bottom surface of the bottom, the water that has reached the bottom without being absorbed by the soil filled in the planting space is guided downward along the drainage port, and is transmitted from the lower edge to the bottom surface of the bottom. It can be dropped and received by a tray received in the tray receiving portion space. Therefore, drainage can be prevented from flowing out to the outside of the tray through the bottom surface of the bottom portion and further along the inner wall of the tray receiving portion space. At this time, since the distance between the lower end edge of the drain outlet and the tray is short, it is possible to prevent moisture discharged from the drain port from jumping in the tray and scattering outside the tray. Therefore, it can prevent more reliably that waste_water | drain pollutes a floor surface etc.

請求項３にかかる植木鉢は、２個以上の通気孔が側壁部の半周の範囲内に備えられているものであるから、請求項１または請求項２の効果に加えて、受皿収容部空間に収容された受皿内に溜り、徐々に蒸発していく水分を、これらの通気孔から、容易に側壁部の外部へと放散させることができる。そのため、受皿を取り出して受皿内にたまった水分を捨てる必要がない。また、受皿収容部空間内がよく通気できることにより、過湿によるカビ等の発生を確実に防ぐことができる。それと共に、特定の一方向側からみたとき、通気孔を見え難くすることができる。そのため、植木鉢を通気孔が備えられている側を室内等の壁面側に向けて配置することによって、室内から通気孔を見え難くすることができ、通気孔が植木鉢の意匠を妨げることを防ぐことができる。   Since the flower pot concerning Claim 3 is provided with the 2 or more ventilation hole in the range of the semicircle of a side wall part, in addition to the effect of Claim 1 or Claim 2, in a saucer accommodating part space. Moisture that accumulates in the receiving tray and gradually evaporates can be easily diffused out of the side wall portion from these vent holes. Therefore, it is not necessary to take out the saucer and discard the water accumulated in the saucer. Moreover, generation | occurrence | production of the mold | fungi etc. by excessive humidity can be prevented reliably because the inside of a saucer accommodating part space can ventilate well. At the same time, it is possible to make the air holes difficult to see when viewed from a specific direction. Therefore, by arranging the flower pot with the side where the air vent is provided facing the wall side such as the room, the air hole can be made difficult to see from the room, and the air hole prevents the design of the flower pot from being hindered. Can do.

請求項４にかかる植木鉢は、２個以上の通気孔が側壁部の四半周の範囲内に備えられているものであるから、請求項１または請求項２の効果に加えて、受皿収容部空間に収容された受皿内に溜り、徐々に蒸発していく水分を、これらの通気孔から、側壁部の外部へと放散させることができる。そのため、受皿を取り出して受皿内にたまった水分を捨てる必要がない。また、受皿収容部空間内が通気できることにより、過湿によるカビ等の発生を防ぐことができる。それと共に、植木鉢を通気孔が備えられている側を室内等の壁面側に向けて配置することによって、室内から通気孔を見え難くすることができ、更に室内等の隅に配置する場合は、通気孔が備えられている側を室内等の隅に向けて配置することによって、室内から通気孔を完全に見えなくすることができる。したがって、通気孔が植木鉢の意匠を妨げることを防ぐことができる。   Since the flower pot concerning Claim 4 is provided with the 2 or more ventilation hole in the range of the quarter circumference of a side wall part, in addition to the effect of Claim 1 or Claim 2, a saucer accommodating part space Moisture that accumulates in the tray accommodated in the container and gradually evaporates can be diffused from these vent holes to the outside of the side wall. Therefore, it is not necessary to take out the saucer and discard the water accumulated in the saucer. Moreover, generation | occurrence | production of mold | fungi etc. by excessive humidity can be prevented because the inside of a saucer accommodating part space can ventilate. At the same time, by arranging the flower pot with the side provided with the vent toward the wall side such as the room, it is possible to make the vent hole difficult to see from the room. By disposing the side provided with the vent toward the corner of the room or the like, the vent can be completely hidden from the room. Therefore, it can prevent that a vent hole disturbs the design of a flowerpot.

以下、本発明の植木鉢について、具体的な実施例を参考例１及び参考例２を用いて説明する。
［参考例１］ Hereinafter, specific examples of the flower pot of the present invention will be described using Reference Example 1 and Reference Example 2.
[Reference Example 1]

図１は本発明の実施例を説明する参考例１の植木鉢を示す一部破断を示す斜視図であり、図２は本発明の実施例を説明する参考例１の植木鉢を、受皿を収容した状態で示す断面図であり、図３は本発明の実施例を説明する参考例１の植木鉢を下方から見た平面図である。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a partly broken view of a flower pot of Reference Example 1 for explaining an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 accommodates the receiving pot for the flower pot of Reference Example 1 for explaining an embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing shown in a state, FIG. 3 is the top view which looked at the flower pot of the reference example 1 explaining the Example of this invention from the downward direction.

図１及び図２のように、本参考例１の植木鉢は、陶磁器材料から一体に形成されている。そして、この植木鉢は、平坦面上に安定的に載置可能な略筒状の側壁部１１と、側壁部１１の下方向に形成された底部１２とを備え、また底部１２には排水口１３が形成されている。
具体的には、本参考例１では、この側壁部１１は上方側に開いた、即ち、上端の径が下方の径よりも僅かに大きな逆円錐台の略筒状に形成されている。また、その高さは直径より大きいが、起立した状態で平坦面上に安定的に載置できる程度のものとなっている。そして、この側壁部１１の外周面は、その上端から下端まで意匠面とされ、釉薬を施す等によって美しく仕上げられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the flower pot of the first reference example is integrally formed from a ceramic material. The flower pot includes a substantially cylindrical side wall portion 11 that can be stably placed on a flat surface, and a bottom portion 12 formed in a downward direction of the side wall portion 11. Is formed.
Specifically, in the first reference example, the side wall 11 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape having an inverted truncated cone that is open upward, that is, the diameter of the upper end is slightly larger than the diameter of the lower side. Moreover, although the height is larger than a diameter, it is a thing which can be stably mounted on a flat surface in the standing state. And the outer peripheral surface of this side wall part 11 is made into the design surface from the upper end to the lower end, and is beautifully finished by applying glaze etc.

また、底部１２は、側壁部１１の下方向に一体に形成されているが、従来の植木鉢のように側壁部１１の下端に形成されるのではなく、底部１２の下側に受皿Ｕを収容可能な空間が生じる程度の高さに形成されている。そのため、略筒状の側壁部１１内の空間は、底部１２によって上下に区画され、上側に植物を植込むための植栽部空間１４が画成されると共に、下側に排水口１３から排出される水分を受ける受皿Ｕを収容するための受皿収容部空間１５が画成されている。
そして、底部１２には、その略中央に、排水口１３が下方に向けて嘴（くちばし）状に突出形成されている。即ち、排水口１３は、底部１２の略中央の開口に略筒状の誘導孔が下向きに延接された形状をしており、側壁部１１が載置される平坦面に対して平行な面からみて、下端縁１３ａの高さＨ2が底部１２の上面の高さＨ1に比べて低くなるように形成されている。
更に、図１のように、側壁部１１の下端には、切欠開口部として形成した通気孔１６が、受皿収容部空間１５に収容された受皿Ｕが容易に見えない形状に形成されている。通気孔１６は、側壁部１１の内部の受皿収容部空間１５と側壁部１１の外部とを連通し、受皿Ｕ内に溜まった水分を外部へと発散させる。 Moreover, although the bottom part 12 is integrally formed in the downward direction of the side wall part 11, it is not formed in the lower end of the side wall part 11 like the conventional flowerpot, but accommodates the saucer U under the bottom part 12. It is formed so as to have a possible space. Therefore, the space in the substantially cylindrical side wall portion 11 is vertically divided by the bottom portion 12, a planting portion space 14 for planting plants is defined on the upper side, and the drainage port 13 discharges on the lower side. A tray receiving portion space 15 for storing a tray U for receiving the moisture to be formed is defined.
A drain port 13 is formed in the bottom portion 12 so as to project downward in a beak shape at the approximate center thereof. That is, the drain port 13 has a shape in which a substantially cylindrical guide hole extends downwardly in the substantially central opening of the bottom portion 12 and is a surface parallel to the flat surface on which the side wall portion 11 is placed. Accordingly, the height H2 of the lower edge 13a is formed to be lower than the height H1 of the upper surface of the bottom portion 12.
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a vent hole 16 formed as a notch opening is formed at the lower end of the side wall portion 11 so that the tray U accommodated in the tray receiving portion space 15 cannot be easily seen. The vent hole 16 communicates the tray receiving space 15 inside the side wall portion 11 with the outside of the side wall portion 11 and diffuses the water accumulated in the tray U to the outside.

上記のように構成された植木鉢は、植栽部空間１４に土等を充填して植物を植込み、受皿収容部空間１５に受皿Ｕを収容して使用する。なお、受皿Ｕについては、一般に市販されているプラスチック製の汎用の受皿が使用できる。   The flower pot configured as described above is used by filling the planting space 14 with soil or the like to plant a plant, and receiving the tray U in the tray receiving space 15. In addition, about the saucer U, the general purpose plastic-made saucer generally marketed can be used.

このように、本参考例１の植木鉢は、略筒状に形成された、平坦面上に載置可能な側壁部１１と、その下方向に形成された底部１２とを備え、側壁部１１内は、底部１２によって上下に区画され、底部１２の上側に植栽部空間１４が画成されると共に、下側に受皿収容部空間１５が画成されている。そして、底部１２の略中央に排水口１３が下方に向けて嘴状に突出形成されており、下端縁１３ａの高さＨ2は底部１２の上面の高さＨ1に比べ低い。そのため、本実施例の植木鉢においては、植栽部空間１４に充填された土等に吸収されず底部１２に到達した水分を、底部１２に形成された排水口１３に沿って下方に誘導し、下端縁１３ａから底部１２の下面を伝うことなく落下させ、受皿収容部空間１５に収容された受皿Ｕで受けることができる。したがって、排水口１３から排出された水分が、底部１２の下面を伝い、更に受皿収容部空間１５の内壁を伝って受皿Ｕの外部に流出することを避けることができる。   As described above, the flower pot of the first reference example includes the side wall portion 11 that is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape and can be placed on a flat surface, and the bottom portion 12 that is formed below the side wall portion 11. Is divided vertically by a bottom portion 12, a planting portion space 14 is defined above the bottom portion 12, and a tray receiving portion space 15 is defined below. A drain outlet 13 is formed in a bowl shape in a substantially central portion of the bottom portion 12 so as to protrude downward, and the height H2 of the lower end edge 13a is lower than the height H1 of the upper surface of the bottom portion 12. Therefore, in the flower pot of the present embodiment, the moisture reaching the bottom 12 without being absorbed by the soil or the like filled in the planting space 14 is guided downward along the drain port 13 formed in the bottom 12. It can be dropped from the lower end edge 13 a without passing through the lower surface of the bottom portion 12 and received by the tray U accommodated in the tray receiving portion space 15. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the water discharged from the drain port 13 from flowing through the lower surface of the bottom portion 12 and further flowing out of the tray U through the inner wall of the tray receiving portion space 15.

そして、この受皿Ｕは受皿収容部空間１５に完全に収容されているため、この植木鉢は、受皿Ｕによってその意匠や外観が損なわれることはない。また、排水口１３から排出される水分や土等によって汚れがちな受皿Ｕの内側も、外部からは見えず、その汚れが植木鉢の見栄えを損なうおそれもない。また、このとき、排水口１３が上記のように形成されているため、下端縁１３ａと受皿Ｕとの距離が近くなる。故に、排水口１３から排出された水分が受皿Ｕ内で飛び跳ね、受皿Ｕの外部に飛散することを防ぐことができる。そのため、排水によって床面等が汚されることをより確実に防止することができる。
更に、従来のように植木鉢の底面より大きな径の受皿を置く必要がないため、植木鉢を配置するために必要な床面積が減少し、より狭い床面にも配置することができる。 And since this saucer U is completely accommodated in the saucer accommodating part space 15, the design and external appearance of this flower pot are not impaired by the saucer U. Further, the inside of the saucer U that tends to be contaminated by moisture, soil, etc. discharged from the drain port 13 is not visible from the outside, and there is no possibility that the stain will impair the appearance of the flowerpot. At this time, since the drain outlet 13 is formed as described above, the distance between the lower end edge 13a and the tray U is reduced. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the water discharged from the drain port 13 from jumping in the tray U and scattering to the outside of the tray U. Therefore, it can prevent more reliably that a floor surface etc. are soiled by waste_water | drain.
Furthermore, since it is not necessary to place a saucer having a diameter larger than the bottom surface of the flower pot as in the prior art, the floor area required for arranging the flower pot is reduced, and it can be arranged on a narrower floor surface.

また、本参考例１の植木鉢は、図１及び図３のように、側壁部１１の下端に、２個の通気孔１６を備える。これらの２個の通気孔１６は、側壁部１１の内部の受皿収容部空間１５と側壁部１１の外部とを連通する通気孔として機能する。排水口１３から排出され、受皿Ｕ内に溜まった水分は、徐々に蒸発するが、これを通気孔１６から受皿収容部空間１５の外部へと放散させることができる。したがって、受皿Ｕを取り出して受皿Ｕ内に溜まった水分を捨てる必要がない。また、受皿Ｕが収容されている受皿収容部空間１５に水蒸気がこもることがないため、過湿状態になることによるカビ等の発生を防ぐことができる。   Moreover, the flower pot of this reference example 1 is provided with the two ventilation holes 16 in the lower end of the side wall part 11 like FIG.1 and FIG.3. These two vent holes 16 function as vent holes that allow the tray receiving space 15 inside the side wall 11 to communicate with the outside of the side wall 11. The water discharged from the drain port 13 and accumulated in the tray U gradually evaporates, but can be diffused from the vent hole 16 to the outside of the tray receiving portion space 15. Therefore, it is not necessary to take out the tray U and throw away the water accumulated in the tray U. Moreover, since water vapor does not accumulate in the saucer accommodating part space 15 in which the saucer U is accommodated, generation | occurrence | production of the mold etc. by being in an overhumid state can be prevented.

そして、本参考例１の植木鉢は、図３のように、２個の通気孔１６が、側壁部１１の半周の範囲内に備えられており、更に四半周の範囲内に備えられている。したがって、本植木鉢においては、通気孔１６は、特定の一方向側から見え難いだけでなく、植木鉢を室内等の隅に配置する場合は、通気孔１６が備えられている側を隅に向けて配置することにより、完全に見えなくなる。
故に、通気孔１６が形成されている側を室内等の壁面等側に向けて配置することで、通気孔１６により植木鉢の意匠が妨げられることなく、植木鉢を見栄え良く配置することができる。 And as for the flower pot of this reference example 1, as shown in FIG. 3, the two ventilation holes 16 are provided in the range of the half circumference of the side wall part 11, and are further provided in the range of the quarter circumference. Therefore, in the present flower pot, the vent hole 16 is not only difficult to see from a specific one direction side, but when the flower pot is arranged in a corner of the room or the like, the side provided with the vent hole 16 is directed to the corner. By placing it, it becomes completely invisible.
Therefore, by arranging the side on which the vent hole 16 is formed toward the wall surface side such as a room, the design of the flower pot is not hindered by the vent hole 16, so that the flower pot can be arranged with good appearance.

ところで、本参考例１の植木鉢は陶磁器材料から一体に形成されているが、プラスチック材料や他の窯業材料から形成することもできる。更に、本参考例１の植木鉢は構造が簡単であるため、これらの材料から一体に形成することが容易にできる。
また、本参考例１の植木鉢においては、２個の通気孔１６を側壁部１１の四半周の範囲内に備えるものとしたが、この通気孔の形状、寸法、数及び位置は適宜に決めることができる。ただし、その形状、寸法、数及び位置は、植木鉢の強度及び意匠を損ねない適当なものとする。例えば、円形、長方形、三角形等に形成することもできる。また、意匠的に開口部を形成することもできる。 By the way, although the flower pot of this reference example 1 is integrally formed from the ceramic material, it can also be formed from a plastic material or another ceramic material. Furthermore, since the flower pot of this reference example 1 has a simple structure, it can be easily formed integrally from these materials.
Moreover, in the flower pot of the present reference example 1, the two vent holes 16 are provided within the range of the quarter circumference of the side wall portion 11, but the shape, size, number and position of the vent holes are appropriately determined. Can do. However, the shape, size, number, and position thereof are appropriate so as not to impair the strength and design of the flower pot. For example, it can be formed in a circle, rectangle, triangle, or the like. Moreover, an opening part can also be formed in design.

そして、本参考例１の植木鉢においては、その側壁部１１を略筒状に形成したが、側壁部１１の断面の形状は、逆円錐台形以外の四角錐台形、八角錐台形等の多角錐台形や、円筒形、四角筒形、八角筒形等の多角筒形や、その他の形状とすることもでき、任意の形状、即ち、結果として、略筒状に形成することができる。また、本参考例１の植木鉢は、その側壁部１１の高さが直径より大きく形成されているが、側壁部１１の高さを直径と等しく、或いは、より小さく形成することもできる。即ち、側壁部１１は、起立した状態で平坦面上に安定的に載置可能であれば、どのような略筒状形状とすることもできる。更に、この側壁部１１の外周側上縁には、従来と同様に、鉢を持ち易くし、補強するための桟を適宜に設けることができる。
［実施例］ And in the flower pot of this reference example 1, although the side wall part 11 was formed in the substantially cylindrical shape, the shape of the cross section of the side wall part 11 is polygon frustum shapes, such as square frustum shapes other than a reverse frustum shape, and an octagonal frustum shape. Alternatively, it may be a polygonal cylinder such as a cylinder, a square cylinder, or an octagon cylinder, or any other shape, and can be formed into an arbitrary shape, that is, a substantially cylindrical shape. Moreover, although the height of the side wall part 11 is formed larger than a diameter, the flower pot of this reference example 1 can also form the height of the side wall part 11 equal to a diameter or smaller. That is, the side wall 11 can have any substantially cylindrical shape as long as it can be stably placed on a flat surface in an upright state. Furthermore, a crosspiece for making it easier to hold and reinforce the bowl can be provided on the outer peripheral side upper edge of the side wall portion 11 as appropriate.
[Example]

図４は本発明の実施例の植木鉢を受皿を収容した状態で示す断面図である。
図４に示すように、本実施例の植木鉢は、参考例１の植木鉢と同様に、平坦面上に載置可能な略筒状の側壁部１１と、側壁部１１の下方向に一体に形成された底部１７とを備え、また底部１７の略中央には排水口１８が形成されている。そして、底部１７は、参考例１の植木鉢と同様に、側壁部１１内の空間を底部１７上側の植栽部空間１４と、下側の受皿収容部空間１５とに区画している。しかし、本実施例においては、この底部１７は、その上面及び下面が、床面等と平行な状態ではなく、側壁部１１が載置される平坦面からみて、共に、側壁部１１側から略中央に形成された排水口１８にかけて、漸次低くなるように傾斜して形成されている。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the flower pot of the embodiment of the present invention in a state where the tray is accommodated.
As shown in FIG. 4, the flower pot of the present embodiment is formed integrally with the substantially cylindrical side wall portion 11 that can be placed on a flat surface and the lower side of the side wall portion 11, similarly to the flower pot of Reference Example 1. The drain port 18 is formed in the approximate center of the bottom portion 17. And the bottom part 17 has divided the space in the side wall part 11 into the planting part space 14 of the bottom part 17 upper side, and the lower saucer accommodating part space 15 similarly to the flower pot of the reference example 1. FIG. However, in this embodiment, the bottom portion 17 is not in a state where the upper surface and the lower surface are parallel to the floor surface or the like, and both are substantially from the side wall portion 11 side as viewed from the flat surface on which the side wall portion 11 is placed. It is formed so as to be gradually lowered toward the drain port 18 formed in the center.

上記のように構成された本実施例の植木鉢は、植栽部空間１４に土等を充填して植物を植込み、受皿収容部空間１５に受皿Ｕを収容して使用する。そして、本実施例の植木鉢においては、底部１７は、その上面及び下面が、側壁部１１が載置される平坦面からみて、共に、側壁部１１側から排水口１８にかけて漸次低くなるように傾斜して形成されているため、植栽部空間１４に充填された土等に吸収されず底部１７に到達した水分を、底部１７の上面の傾斜に従って排水口１８へと集めることができる。それと共に、排水口１８の下端縁１８ａの位置が底部１７の上面より低くなるため、排水口１８に集められた水分を、その下端縁１８ａから、底部１７の下面を伝うことなく落下させ、受皿収容部空間１５に収容された受皿Ｕで受けることができる。
したがって、施された過剰な水分を底部１７に留めることなく、確実に排出口１８から排出することができるので、本実施例の植木鉢では、多量の水分を施しても、過剰な水分は、底部１７に留まることなく排出され、植物にとってよりよい生育環境を保つことができると共に、排水口１８から排出された水分が、底部１７の下面を伝い、更に受皿収容部空間１５の内壁を伝って、受皿Ｕの外部に流出して、床面等が汚されることを避けることができる。そして、この排水を受ける受皿Ｕは、受皿収容部空間１５に完全に収容されるため、本実施例の植木鉢は、受皿Ｕによって、その意匠や外観が損なわれることがなく、インテリアとして見栄え良く配置することができる。なお、この底部１７の傾斜角度については、適宜に定めることができる。 The flower pot of the present embodiment configured as described above is used by filling the planting space 14 with soil or the like to plant a plant, and receiving the tray U in the tray receiving space 15. In the flower pot of the present embodiment, the bottom portion 17 is inclined so that the upper surface and the lower surface are gradually lowered from the side wall portion 11 side to the drain port 18 as viewed from the flat surface on which the side wall portion 11 is placed. Therefore, moisture that has reached the bottom 17 without being absorbed by the soil or the like filled in the planting space 14 can be collected in the drain outlet 18 according to the inclination of the top surface of the bottom 17. At the same time, since the position of the lower end edge 18a of the drain port 18 is lower than the upper surface of the bottom portion 17, the water collected in the drain port 18 is dropped from the lower end edge 18a without passing through the lower surface of the bottom portion 17, It can be received by a tray U accommodated in the accommodating space 15.
Therefore, since the excessive moisture applied can be reliably discharged from the discharge port 18 without being retained at the bottom portion 17, even if a large amount of moisture is applied in the flower pot of the present embodiment, the excessive moisture remains at the bottom portion. It is discharged without staying at 17 and can maintain a better growth environment for the plant, and moisture discharged from the drainage port 18 travels along the lower surface of the bottom portion 17 and further along the inner wall of the tray receiving portion space 15, It is possible to prevent the floor surface and the like from being stained by flowing out of the tray U. And since the saucer U which receives this waste_water | drain is completely accommodated in the saucer accommodating part space 15, the plant pot of a present Example does not impair the design and external appearance by the saucer U, and arrange | positions it nicely as an interior can do. The inclination angle of the bottom portion 17 can be determined as appropriate.

また、一般に、底部に排水口が形成された植木鉢においては、使用時に土等を充填するに際し、排水口から土等がこぼれ落ちることを防ぐため、排水口に鉢の破片等の土の落下を防止する部材を載せて軽く蓋をするが、本実施例では、排水口１８が上記のように形成してあるため、排水口１８にのせた鉢の破片等が安定的に保持されている。したがって、本実施例の植木鉢では、土等を充填する際に、鉢の破片等が排水口１８からずれることがなく、容易に植栽することができる。
［参考例２］ Also, in general, in a flower pot with a drain outlet formed at the bottom, when filling with soil etc. when using it, soil such as shards of pots may fall into the drain outlet to prevent soil etc. from spilling from the drain outlet. In this embodiment, since the drain port 18 is formed as described above, the pieces of the bowl placed on the drain port 18 are stably held. Therefore, in the flower pot of the present embodiment, when filling the soil or the like, the pieces of the pot and the like are not displaced from the drain port 18 and can be easily planted.
[Reference Example 2]

図５は本発明の実施例を説明する参考例２の植木鉢を、受皿を収容した状態で示す断面図である。
図５に示すように、本参考例２の植木鉢は、参考例１及び実施例と同様に、平坦面上に載置可能な略筒状の側壁部１１と、排水口２０を有する底部１９とを備える。しかし、本参考例２においては、底部１９は、側壁部１１の下端が延長するようにして形成されている。具体的には、略筒状に形成された側壁部１１が、床面等と接する下端の屈曲部２１において上方向に屈曲形成され、延長するように水平な底部１９が形成されている。底部１９は側壁部１１の下端より高い位置に形成されている。そのため、底部１９の上側に植物を植込むための植栽部空間１４が形成されると共に、底部１９と床面等との間に、排水を受ける受皿Ｕを収容するための受皿収容部空間１５が形成されている。また、排水口２０は、底部１９の略中央に下方に向けて嘴状に突出形成されている。 FIG. 5: is sectional drawing which shows the flower pot of the reference example 2 which demonstrates the Example of this invention in the state which accommodated the saucer.
As shown in FIG. 5, the flower pot of the present Reference Example 2 has a substantially cylindrical side wall portion 11 that can be placed on a flat surface, and a bottom portion 19 having a drain port 20, as in Reference Example 1 and the Example. Is provided. However, in Reference Example 2, the bottom portion 19 is formed so that the lower end of the side wall portion 11 extends. Specifically, the side wall portion 11 formed in a substantially cylindrical shape is bent upward at a bent portion 21 at the lower end in contact with the floor surface or the like, and a horizontal bottom portion 19 is formed so as to extend. The bottom portion 19 is formed at a position higher than the lower end of the side wall portion 11. Therefore, a planting part space 14 for planting a plant is formed on the upper side of the bottom part 19, and a saucer accommodating part space 15 for accommodating a saucer U that receives drainage between the bottom part 19 and the floor surface. Is formed. Further, the drainage port 20 is formed in a bowl shape so as to protrude downward substantially at the center of the bottom portion 19.

上記のように構成された植木鉢は、植栽部空間１４に土等を充填して植物を植込み、受皿収容部空間１５に受皿Ｕを収容して使用する。底部１９には、その略中央に排水口２０が下方に向けて嘴状に突出形成されており、下端縁２０ａの高さＨ4は、底部１９の上面の高さＨ3に比べ低い。そのため、植栽部空間１４に充填された土等に吸収されず底部１９に到達した水分を、排水口２０に沿って下方に誘導し、その下端縁２０ａから底部１９の下面を伝うことなく落下させ、受皿収容部空間１５に収容された受皿Ｕで受けることができる。したがって、排水口２０から排出される水分が、底部１９の下面を伝い、更に受皿収容部空間１５の内壁を伝って受皿Ｕの外部に流出することを避けることができる。   The flower pot configured as described above is used by filling the planting space 14 with soil or the like to plant a plant, and receiving the tray U in the tray receiving space 15. A drain port 20 is formed in the bottom portion 19 so as to project downward in a substantially central manner, and the height H 4 of the lower end edge 20 a is lower than the height H 3 of the upper surface of the bottom portion 19. Therefore, the water that has not been absorbed by the soil or the like filled in the planting space 14 and has reached the bottom 19 is guided downward along the drainage port 20, and falls from the lower edge 20 a without passing through the lower surface of the bottom 19. And can be received by the tray U accommodated in the tray receiving portion space 15. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the water discharged from the drain port 20 from flowing out to the outside of the tray U along the bottom surface of the bottom portion 19 and further along the inner wall of the tray receiving portion space 15.

そして、この排水を受ける受皿Ｕは受皿収容部空間１５に完全に収容できるため、本参考例２の植木鉢においては、その意匠や外観が、受皿Ｕによって損なわれることはない。また、排水口２０が上記のように形成されたものであるから、排水口２０の下端縁２０ａと受皿Ｕとの距離が近く、そのため、排水口２０から排出された水分が受皿Ｕ内で飛び跳ね、受皿Ｕの外部に飛散することを防ぐことができる。
加えて、底部１９の周囲には、全周に凹部溝２２が形成されており、そこに水または施肥を確保することができるから、特に、植木鉢の中に水を確保しておく水辺の植物の栽培に好適である。
更に、本参考例２の植木鉢は、前述のような形状に形成されたものであるから、床面等と接する部位が二重構造になり、最も荷重を受ける植木鉢の下端部分の強度を高くすることができる。 And since the saucer U which receives this waste_water | drain can be accommodated completely in the saucer accommodating part space 15, in the flower pot of this reference example 2, the design and external appearance are not impaired by the saucer U. Further, since the drainage port 20 is formed as described above, the distance between the lower end edge 20a of the drainage port 20 and the tray U is short, so that the water discharged from the drainage port 20 jumps in the tray U. It is possible to prevent scattering outside the tray U.
In addition, a recess groove 22 is formed around the bottom 19 and water or fertilization can be secured there. In particular, a waterside plant that secures water in a flower pot. It is suitable for cultivation.
Furthermore, since the flower pot of the present Reference Example 2 is formed in the shape as described above, the portion in contact with the floor surface has a double structure, and the strength of the lower end portion of the flower pot that receives the most load is increased. be able to.

このように、上記実施例の植木鉢においては、底部１７によって、略筒状の側壁部１１の内部が上下に区画され、底部１７の下側に受皿収容部空間１５が画成されているので、その受皿収容部空間１５に受皿Ｕを収容することができると共に、底部１７に形成された排水口１８の下端縁１８ａが、側壁部１１が載置される平坦面に平行する上面より低い位置にあるから、植栽部空間１４に充填された土等に吸収されず排水口１８から排出される水分は、排水口１８の下端縁１８ａから落下して受皿収容部空間１５に収容された受皿Ｕで受けられる。その結果、植木鉢と調和し難く、また汚れがちな受皿Ｕを外部から見えないように設置して排水を受けることができるため、植木鉢の意匠や外観が受皿によって損なわれることなく、インテリアとして見栄えよく配置することができる。   Thus, in the flower pot of the above embodiment, the bottom portion 17 divides the inside of the substantially cylindrical side wall portion 11 vertically, and the saucer accommodating portion space 15 is defined below the bottom portion 17. The saucer U can be accommodated in the saucer accommodating space 15, and the lower end edge 18 a of the drain port 18 formed in the bottom 17 is positioned lower than the upper surface parallel to the flat surface on which the side wall 11 is placed. Therefore, the moisture that is not absorbed by the soil filled in the planting part space 14 and is discharged from the drain port 18 falls from the lower end edge 18 a of the drain port 18 and is received in the tray receiving part space 15. Can be received. As a result, it is difficult to harmonize with the flower pot, and it is possible to receive the drainage by placing the saucer U, which tends to be dirty, so that it can not be seen from the outside, so the design and appearance of the flower pot is not impaired by the saucer and looks nice as an interior Can be arranged.

上記実施例の植木鉢においては、底部１７に形成された排水口１８が、下方に向けて嘴状に突出形成され、下端縁１８ａの高さが側壁部１１が載置される平坦面に平行する底部１７上面の高さに比べ低くなるため、植栽部空間１４に充填された土等に吸収されず底部１７に到達した水分は、排水口１８に沿って下方に誘導され、排水口１８下端の下端縁から底部１７の下面を伝うことなく落下し、受皿収容部空間１５に収容された受皿Ｕで受けられる。このとき、排水口１８の下端縁１８ａと受皿Ｕとの距離が近いため、排出された水分が受皿Ｕ内で飛び跳ね、受皿Ｕ外に飛散することが防止される。そのため、排水によって床面等が汚されることを確実に防止することができる。   In the flowerpot of the above embodiment, the drainage port 18 formed in the bottom portion 17 is formed to project downward in a bowl shape, and the height of the lower end edge 18a is parallel to the flat surface on which the side wall portion 11 is placed. Since it becomes lower than the height of the upper surface of the bottom portion 17, the water that has not been absorbed by the soil filled in the planting space 14 and has reached the bottom portion 17 is guided downward along the drain port 18, and the lower end of the drain port 18. From the lower edge of the bottom part 17 without falling along the lower surface of the bottom part 17 and received by the tray U accommodated in the tray receiving part space 15. At this time, since the distance between the lower end edge 18a of the drain port 18 and the tray U is short, the discharged water is prevented from jumping in the tray U and scattering outside the tray U. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the floor surface and the like from being soiled by the drainage.

上記実施例の植木鉢においては、底部１７に形成された排水口１８が、底部１７の略中央に形成されると共に、底部１７の上面が、側壁部１１が載置される平坦面に平行する上面からみて、共に、側壁部１１側から排水口１８に向けて漸次低くなるようにテーパ状に形成され、更に、底部１７の下面よりも下方に位置するから、植栽部空間１４に充填された土等に吸収されず底部１７に到達した水分は、底部１７の上面の傾斜に従って排水口１８へと集まり、更に、排水口１８の下端縁１８ａから底部１７の下面を伝うことなく落下し、受皿収容部空間１５に収容された受皿Ｕで受けられる。そのため、施された過剰な水分は、底部１７に留まることなく排水口１８から排出されると共に、排出された水分が底部１７の下面を伝い、更に、受皿収容部空間１５の内壁を伝って受皿Ｕ外部に流出し、床面等が汚されることを確実に防止することができる。   In the flower pot of the above embodiment, the drain port 18 formed in the bottom portion 17 is formed at the approximate center of the bottom portion 17, and the top surface of the bottom portion 17 is parallel to the flat surface on which the side wall portion 11 is placed. From the side, both are formed in a tapered shape so as to gradually become lower from the side wall portion 11 toward the drain port 18, and further, located below the lower surface of the bottom portion 17, so that the planting portion space 14 is filled. Moisture that has not been absorbed by the soil or the like and has reached the bottom portion 17 gathers to the drain port 18 according to the inclination of the top surface of the bottom portion 17 and further falls from the lower end edge 18a of the drain port 18 without passing through the bottom surface of the bottom portion 17 It is received by a tray U accommodated in the accommodating space 15. Therefore, the applied excess water is discharged from the drain port 18 without staying at the bottom portion 17, and the discharged water is transmitted along the lower surface of the bottom portion 17, and further along the inner wall of the tray receiving portion space 15. It is possible to reliably prevent outflow to the outside of the U and soil the floor surface and the like.

上記参考例１、参考例２の植木鉢においては、側壁部１１が、側壁部１１の内部の受皿収容部空間１５と側壁部１１の外部とを連通する通気孔１６を１個以上備えているから、受皿Ｕ内に受けられ蒸発した水分は、この通気孔１６から側壁部１１の外部へと放散し、受皿収容部空間１５が過湿状態になることが防止される。
上記実施例の植木鉢においては、側壁部１１に形成された通気孔１６が、２個以上からなり、かつ、側壁部１１の半周の範囲内に備えられているから、受皿内Ｕに受けられ蒸発した水分は、これらの通気孔１６から側壁部１１の外部へと放散する。また、受皿収容部空間１５の通気がよくなる。また、それと共に、特定の一方向側からは、通気孔１６が見え難くなる。そのため、受皿収容部空間１５が過湿状態になることが確実に防止されると共に、通気孔１６により植木鉢の意匠が妨げられることが防止される。 In the flower pots of Reference Example 1 and Reference Example 2 described above, the side wall portion 11 includes one or more vent holes 16 that allow the tray receiving space 15 inside the side wall portion 11 to communicate with the outside of the side wall portion 11. The moisture received and evaporated in the tray U is diffused from the vent hole 16 to the outside of the side wall portion 11, and the tray receiving portion space 15 is prevented from being overhumid.
In the flower pot of the above embodiment, the vent holes 16 formed in the side wall portion 11 are composed of two or more and are provided within the range of the half circumference of the side wall portion 11, and thus are received in the tray U and evaporated. Moisture that has been released is dissipated from the vent holes 16 to the outside of the side wall portion 11. Further, ventilation of the tray receiving space 15 is improved. At the same time, the air holes 16 are difficult to see from one specific direction. Therefore, the tray receiving space 15 is reliably prevented from being overhumidified, and the vent hole 16 prevents the design of the flower pot from being hindered.

上記実施例の植木鉢においては、側壁部１１に形成された２個以上の通気孔が、側壁部１１の四半周の範囲内に備えられているから、受皿Ｕ内に受けられ蒸発した水分は、これらの通気孔１６から側壁部１１の外部へと放散する。また、それと共に、植木鉢を室内の隅に配置する場合、通気孔１６を備える側を隅に向けて配置することにより、通気孔１６は完全に見えなくなる。そのため、受皿収容部空間１５が過湿状態になることが防止されると共に、通気孔１６により植木鉢の意匠が妨げられることが確実に防止される。
特に、上記実施例において、底部１７に排水口１８が形成された植木鉢においては、使用時に土等を充填するに際し、排水口１８から土等がこぼれ落ちることを防ぐため、排水口１８に土の落下を防止する部材を載せて軽く蓋をして使用するが、本実施例では、排水口１８が凹部となるように形成されているから、排水口１８に載せた鉢の破片等が安定的に保持される。したがって、上記各実施例の植木鉢では、土等を充填する際に、鉢の破片等が排水口１８からずれることがなく、容易に植栽することができる。 In the flower pot of the above embodiment, since two or more vent holes formed in the side wall part 11 are provided in the range of the quarter circumference of the side wall part 11, the moisture received and evaporated in the tray U is These vent holes 16 diffuse out of the side wall 11. In addition, when the flower pot is arranged at the corner of the room, the vent hole 16 is completely invisible by arranging the side with the vent hole 16 toward the corner. Therefore, the tray receiving space 15 is prevented from being overhumidified, and the vent hole 16 is reliably prevented from hindering the design of the flowerpot.
In particular, in the above-described embodiment, in the flower pot having the drain port 18 formed in the bottom portion 17, when filling the soil or the like during use, in order to prevent the soil from spilling out from the drain port 18, In this embodiment, the drain outlet 18 is formed to be a recess, so that the pieces of the bowl placed on the drain outlet 18 are stable. Retained. Therefore, in the flower pots of the above-described embodiments, the pot pieces and the like are not displaced from the drain port 18 when filling with soil or the like, and can be easily planted.

なお、上記実施例では略筒状の側壁部１１を前提に説明したが、略筒状の側壁部１１は、テーパの有無に関係なく、従来の公知の植木鉢（プランタ）の外壁を形成する形態のものであればよい。
また、底部１７の排水口１８は、底部１７の略中央の開口の下端縁１８ａが下向きに延接された形状をしており、側壁部１１が載置される平坦面に対して平行な面からみて、下端縁１８ａの高さＨ2，Ｈ4が底部１７の下面の高さＨ1，Ｈ3に比べて低くなるように形成され、かつ、その底部１７の下面より下部に形成されている。これにより、植栽部空間１４に充填された土等に吸収されず底部１７に到達した水分が、底部１７の上面の傾斜に従って排水口１８へと集まり、更に、排水口１８の下端縁１８ａから底部１７の下面を伝うことなく落下し、受皿収容部空間１５に収容された受皿Ｕで受けられる。そのため、施された過剰な水分は、底部１７に留まることなく排水口１８から排出されると共に、排出された水分が底部１７の下面を伝い、更に、受皿収容部空間１５の内壁を伝って受皿Ｕ外部に流出し、床面等が汚されることを確実に防止することができる。しかし、他の底部１７の下面に上面からの水滴の流れに影響しない下方への突出部が存在していてもよい。 In addition, although the said Example demonstrated on the premise of the substantially cylindrical side wall part 11, the substantially cylindrical side wall part 11 forms the outer wall of the conventional well-known flower pot (planter) irrespective of the presence or absence of a taper. If it is a thing.
The drain port 18 of the bottom portion 17 has a shape in which the lower end edge 18a of the substantially central opening of the bottom portion 17 extends downward, and is a surface parallel to the flat surface on which the side wall portion 11 is placed. In view of this, the heights H2 and H4 of the lower end edge 18a are formed to be lower than the heights H1 and H3 of the bottom surface of the bottom portion 17 and are formed below the bottom surface of the bottom portion 17. Thereby, the moisture that has not been absorbed by the soil filled in the planting part space 14 and has reached the bottom part 17 gathers to the drainage port 18 according to the inclination of the upper surface of the bottom part 17, and further from the lower end edge 18 a of the drainage port 18. It falls without passing through the bottom surface of the bottom portion 17 and is received by the tray U accommodated in the tray receiving portion space 15. Therefore, the applied excess water is discharged from the drain port 18 without staying at the bottom portion 17, and the discharged water is transmitted along the lower surface of the bottom portion 17, and further along the inner wall of the tray receiving portion space 15. It is possible to reliably prevent outflow to the outside of the U and soil the floor surface and the like. However, a downward projecting portion that does not affect the flow of water droplets from the upper surface may exist on the lower surface of the other bottom portion 17.

そして、通気孔１６は、側壁部１１の下端に形成してもよいし、下端から若干上に位置する個所に形成してもよい。
更に、受皿Ｕは側壁部１１の内部の受皿収容部空間１５内に収容するものであるが、本発明を実施する場合、受皿収容部空間１５内に係合でき、移動によって容易に離脱しない構造とすることもできる。 And the ventilation hole 16 may be formed in the lower end of the side wall part 11, and may be formed in the location located slightly above a lower end.
Further, the tray U is accommodated in the tray receiving portion space 15 inside the side wall portion 11, but when the present invention is implemented, a structure that can be engaged in the tray receiving portion space 15 and is not easily detached by movement. It can also be.

図１は本発明の実施例を説明する参考例１の植木鉢を示す一部破断斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a partially broken perspective view showing a flower pot of Reference Example 1 for explaining an embodiment of the present invention. 図２は本発明の実施例を説明する参考例１の植木鉢を受皿を収容した状態で示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the flower pot of Reference Example 1 for explaining an embodiment of the present invention in a state in which a tray is accommodated. 図３は本発明の実施例を説明する参考例１の植木鉢を下方から見た平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the flower pot of Reference Example 1 illustrating the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from below. 図４は本発明の実施例の植木鉢を受皿を収容した状態で示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the flower pot of the embodiment of the present invention in a state where the tray is accommodated. 図５は本発明の実施例を説明する参考例２の植木鉢を受皿を収容した状態で示す断面図である。FIG. 5: is sectional drawing which shows the flower pot of the reference example 2 explaining the Example of this invention in the state which accommodated the saucer.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１１ 側壁部
１７ 底部
Ｈ1，Ｈ3 側壁部が載置される平坦面からみた底部上面の高さ
１３，１８，２０ 排水口
１３ａ，１８ａ，２０ａ 下端縁
Ｈ2，Ｈ4 側壁部が載置される平坦面からみた下端縁の高さ
１４ 植栽部空間
１５ 受皿収容部空間
１６ 通気孔
２１ 屈曲部
Ｕ 受皿 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Side wall part 17 Bottom part H1, H3 Height of bottom upper surface seen from the flat surface in which a side wall part is mounted 13, 18, 20 Drain port 13a, 18a, 20a Bottom edge H2, H4 Flat surface in which a side wall part is mounted Height of bottom edge viewed from 14 Planting space 15 Sauce receiving space 16 Air vent 21 Bending portion U Sauce

Claims (4)

平坦面上に載置可能な略筒状の側壁部と、
前記側壁部の下方向に一体に形成され、前記側壁部内を上下に区画して、上側に植物を植込むための植栽部空間を画成すると共に、下側に排水用の受皿を収容するための受皿収容部空間を画成し、かつ、その上面が前記側壁部側からその略中央にかけて漸次低くなるようにテーパ状に形成されている底部と、
前記底部の略中央に形成され、その下端縁は前記側壁部が載置可能な平坦面を基準としたとき、前記底部の下面より低い位置とし、前記植栽部空間の水分を前記受皿収容部空間に収容された受皿に排出する排水口と、
前記側壁部の内部の受皿収容部空間と前記側壁部の外部とを連通する受皿内に溜まった水分を受皿収容部空間の外部へ放散させる２個以上の通気孔と
を具備することを特徴とする植木鉢。 A substantially cylindrical side wall portion that can be placed on a flat surface;
It is integrally formed in the downward direction of the side wall part, divides the inside of the side wall part up and down, defines a planting part space for planting plants on the upper side, and accommodates a drainage tray on the lower side And a bottom portion that is formed in a tapered shape so that the upper surface thereof gradually decreases from the side wall portion side to the substantial center thereof,
The bottom edge is formed at substantially the center of the bottom part, and the lower edge thereof is positioned lower than the bottom surface of the bottom part when the flat surface on which the side wall part can be placed is used as a reference, and moisture in the planting part space is received by the tray receiving part. A drain outlet for discharging into a saucer contained in the space;
It comprises two or more vent holes for diffusing moisture accumulated in a saucer communicating between the saucer receiving space inside the side wall and the outside of the side wall to the outside of the saucer receiving space. Flower pots. 前記排水口は、下方に向けて嘴状に突出形成されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の植木鉢。 The flower pot according to claim 1, wherein the drain port is formed in a bowl shape so as to protrude downward. 前記２個以上の通気孔は、前記側壁部の半周の範囲内に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項１または請求項２に記載の植木鉢。 The flower pot according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the two or more vent holes are formed within a range of a half circumference of the side wall portion. 前記２個以上の通気孔は、前記側壁部の四半周の範囲内に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項１または請求項２に記載の植木鉢。 The flower pot according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the two or more vent holes are formed within a range of a quarter circumference of the side wall portion.
JP2006307653A 2006-11-14 2006-11-14 Flowerpot Pending JP2007061104A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012225047A (en) * 2011-04-19 2012-11-15 Lixil Corp Hand-washing basin structure of hand-washing toilet bowl tank
CN103733908A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-23 曹卫岗 Annular water-saving flowerpot
CN103733907A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-23 曹卫岗 Partition type water-saving flowerpot
CN103749190A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-30 曹卫岗 Gantry water-saving flowerpot
CN103749196A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-30 曹卫岗 Columnar water-saving flowerpot

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012225047A (en) * 2011-04-19 2012-11-15 Lixil Corp Hand-washing basin structure of hand-washing toilet bowl tank
CN103733908A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-23 曹卫岗 Annular water-saving flowerpot
CN103733907A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-23 曹卫岗 Partition type water-saving flowerpot
CN103749190A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-30 曹卫岗 Gantry water-saving flowerpot
CN103749196A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-30 曹卫岗 Columnar water-saving flowerpot

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