JP2007057945A - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Image forming apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2007057945A
JP2007057945A JP2005244389A JP2005244389A JP2007057945A JP 2007057945 A JP2007057945 A JP 2007057945A JP 2005244389 A JP2005244389 A JP 2005244389A JP 2005244389 A JP2005244389 A JP 2005244389A JP 2007057945 A JP2007057945 A JP 2007057945A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
transfer
transfer material
forming apparatus
image forming
cloth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2005244389A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Hayakawa
亮 早川
Atsushi Iwasaki
岩崎  敦志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP2005244389A priority Critical patent/JP2007057945A/en
Publication of JP2007057945A publication Critical patent/JP2007057945A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve discharging performance and hence image stability and also to improve separation performance. <P>SOLUTION: As a discharging member after transfer, a discharging cloth higher in discharging capability than a discharging needle is used. The discharging cloth is moved in synchronization with a transfer roller. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、電子写真感光体・静電記録誘電体・磁気記録磁性体等の像担持体に電子写真プロセス・静電記録プロセス・磁気記録プロセス等の適宜の作像プロセスにより目的の画像情報に対応したトナー画像等の可転写画像を形成担持させ、その可転写画像を転写バイアスを印加した転写ローラやコロナ放電器等の転写手段により転写材・記録材等の転写材側に転写する転写方式の、複写機・レーザビームプリンタ等の画像形成装置に関する。   In the present invention, image information such as an electrophotographic photosensitive member, an electrostatic recording dielectric, and a magnetic recording magnetic material is converted into desired image information by an appropriate imaging process such as an electrophotographic process, an electrostatic recording process, and a magnetic recording process. A transfer system that forms and supports a transferable image such as a corresponding toner image, and transfers the transferable image to a transfer material such as a transfer material or a recording material by a transfer roller or a corona discharger to which a transfer bias is applied. The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine or a laser beam printer.

この種の転写方式の画像形成装置において、像担持体から転写材への可転写画像としてのトナー画像の転写は、転写手段にトナー画像とは逆極性の転写バイアスを印加し、よって形成される電界の作用でトナー画像を像担持体側から転写材側へ引きつけて移動させることでなされる。このとき転写材は帯電状態になる。   In this type of transfer type image forming apparatus, transfer of a toner image as a transferable image from an image carrier to a transfer material is formed by applying a transfer bias having a polarity opposite to that of the toner image to a transfer unit. The toner image is attracted and moved from the image carrier side to the transfer material side by the action of an electric field. At this time, the transfer material is charged.

そして転写部でトナー画像の転写を受けた転写材は像担持体から分離されて画像定着器へ搬送され画像の定着処理を受ける。この場合、転写材が上記の帯電状態のまま転写部から画像定着器へ向けて搬送されると、その搬送の間に転写材が搬送ガイドなどに接触して転写材上の電荷がリークして転写材上の未定着トナー画像に乱れを生じ、水玉模様と呼ばれる画像不良を発生しやすい。   Then, the transfer material that has received the transfer of the toner image at the transfer portion is separated from the image carrier and conveyed to the image fixing device, where the image is fixed. In this case, if the transfer material is transported from the transfer unit to the image fixing device in the above charged state, the transfer material contacts the transport guide during the transport, and the charge on the transfer material leaks. The unfixed toner image on the transfer material is disturbed, and an image defect called a polka dot pattern is likely to occur.

この画像不良は、特に、低湿環境時(例えば15%RH以下)に転写材が乾燥して高抵抗状態にあるときや、両面或いは多重プリントモードにおいて、1面または1回目のプリントが終了して転写材が熱定着器を1回通ったことで熱乾燥して高抵抗状態にあるときの2面または2回目のプリント時に顕著である。   This image defect is particularly caused when the transfer material is dry and in a high resistance state in a low-humidity environment (for example, 15% RH or less), or in the double-sided or multi-print mode, the first or first printing is completed. This is conspicuous at the time of printing on the second side or the second time when the transfer material passes through the thermal fixing device once and is thermally dried to be in a high resistance state.

また、高湿環境時に、コシのない薄い紙を給紙すると、転写材が帯電して感光体に張り付き、クリーナー部へ転写材先端が突っ込んでしまう。   In addition, when thin paper without stiffness is fed in a high-humidity environment, the transfer material is charged and sticks to the photoconductor, and the transfer material tip projects into the cleaner.

そこで上記のような画像不良の発生を防止するために、転写工程の直後に除電針などの除電手段を設け、転写材に過剰に乗った電荷を除電するようにしている。   Therefore, in order to prevent the occurrence of the image defect as described above, a charge removal means such as a charge removal needle is provided immediately after the transfer process so as to discharge charges excessively placed on the transfer material.

従来の除電針は、図8に示すような形状の金属製のものであった。   The conventional static elimination needle was made of metal having a shape as shown in FIG.

除電針による転写材の除電は、主に転写材から除電針の先端部への放電によって行われるため、除電針の高さを転写材の搬送経路ギリギリまで高くすること、即ち除電針はその先端部を転写材の搬送経路に可及的に接近させた配置設定とするのが効果的である。   Since the neutralization of the transfer material by the static elimination needle is mainly performed by the discharge from the transfer material to the tip of the static elimination needle, the height of the static elimination needle is increased to the limit of the transfer material conveyance path, that is, the static elimination needle has its tip. It is effective to set the position where the portion is as close as possible to the transfer path of the transfer material.

従来例としては、例えば特許文献1をあげることが出来る。
特開平07−104584号公報
For example, Patent Document 1 can be cited as a conventional example.
JP 07-104584 A

しかし、その半面、次のような問題があった。   However, on the other hand, there were the following problems.

(1)ジャム処理等のためにユーザーが画像形成装置本体の開閉部材(開閉ふた・開閉扉など)を開いて、更にはプロセスカートリッジを抜き出して装置本体内部を開放し装置本体内へ手を入れてジャム紙を除去するときなどに、転写材搬送経路に突出状態の除電針の尖り先端部に手指を不用意に触れ易いため、手指を傷つけたり、先端部を曲げてしまう。   (1) The user opens the opening / closing member (opening / closing lid / opening / closing door, etc.) of the image forming apparatus main body for jamming, etc., and further pulls out the process cartridge to open the inside of the apparatus main body and put the hand into the apparatus main body. For example, when removing jammed paper, it is easy to inadvertently touch the sharp tip of the static elimination needle protruding to the transfer material conveyance path, so that the finger is damaged or bent.

(2)両面或いは多重プリントモードの実行時には1面もしくは1回目のプリントの実行時に定着分離で生じた転写材の先端カール部が、2面もしくは2回目のプリントの実行時に除電針にぶつかり易くジャムを発生させやすい。   (2) When the double-sided or multiple printing mode is executed, the leading edge curl portion of the transfer material generated by the fixing separation at the time of executing the first side or the first printing easily hits the static elimination needle at the time of executing the second side or the second printing. It is easy to generate.

(3)使用した転写材の厚さによって、転写部を出た転写材の搬送経路が除電針先端に対して遠近変化することで、除電効果に差が出る。   (3) Depending on the thickness of the transfer material used, the transfer path of the transfer material that has exited the transfer portion changes in perspective with respect to the tip of the static elimination needle, resulting in a difference in the static elimination effect.

上記のような問題の対処方法として、(1)転写材搬送経路に対する除電針の高さを低く目に設定する、(2)除電針の先端を丸くして転写材が引っ掛かりにくくする、(3)除電針のホルダーを、除電針先端をよりカバーする形状にして転写材が引っ掛かりにくくするなどの方法があるが、いずれも除電効果を弱めることになり、低湿環境下等での水玉模様等の画像不良の防止効果が低下する。   As a countermeasure for the above problems, (1) the height of the static elimination needle with respect to the transfer material conveyance path is set low, (2) the tip of the static elimination needle is rounded so that the transfer material is not easily caught (3 ) There are methods such as making the holder of the static elimination needle cover the tip of the static elimination needle more so that the transfer material is not easily caught. However, any of these methods will weaken the static elimination effect, and so on. The effect of preventing image defects is reduced.

本発明は同じく除電針により転写材の除電を行なわせるものであるが、上記のような問題なく、しかも各場合において十分な転写材除電効果を得ることができるようにしたものである。   In the present invention, the charge of the transfer material is similarly removed by the charge eliminating needle. However, there is no problem as described above, and a sufficient charge removal effect can be obtained in each case.

本発明は下記の構成を特徴とする画像形成装置である。   The present invention is an image forming apparatus having the following configuration.

像担持体上に形成担持させた可転写画像を転写手段により転写材に転写する転写方式の画像形成装置において、転写部近傍に配設されて転写材の除電を行なう除電部材が導電性繊維を用いた除電布である。   In a transfer-type image forming apparatus in which a transferable image formed and supported on an image carrier is transferred to a transfer material by a transfer means, a static elimination member disposed near the transfer portion for removing static electricity from the transfer material. It is the static elimination cloth used.

前記転写手段の動きに連動して前記除電布の位置変位がなされることを特徴とする前記画像形成装置。   The image forming apparatus, wherein the neutralizing cloth is displaced in conjunction with movement of the transfer means.

また、前記転写手段が、ローラ形状をなしている場合、つまり転写ローラであった場合、その感光ドラムに対する当接圧を一定にする為に、通常はバネ等により付勢されている。このとき、ライン画像等の中央部がうまく転写できずに、感光ドラム側に残ってしまう中抜けという問題を対策する為に搬送性を考慮しながら極力小さい圧に設定したほうが良い。ところがこの当接圧が小さいと使用した転写材の厚さ(コシの強さ)から前記バネが押し下げられ、感光ドラムからの分離方向が変化し、除電部材からの距離が変わってしまいやすいといった問題や、前記転写ローラの径が大小することにより、その後の定着装置の搬送スピードとの兼ね合いから、転写−定着間に出来るループの変化により、転写部を出た転写材の搬送経路が除電部材に対して遠近変化してしまうという問題を解決できる。   When the transfer means has a roller shape, that is, a transfer roller, it is normally urged by a spring or the like in order to keep the contact pressure against the photosensitive drum constant. At this time, it is better to set the pressure as small as possible in consideration of the transportability in order to prevent the problem that the central portion of the line image or the like cannot be transferred well and remains on the photosensitive drum side. However, if this contact pressure is small, the spring is pushed down due to the thickness of the used transfer material (strength strength), the separation direction from the photosensitive drum changes, and the distance from the static elimination member tends to change. In addition, since the diameter of the transfer roller is increased and decreased, the transfer path of the transfer material that has exited the transfer portion becomes a charge-removing member due to a change in the loop between transfer and fixing in consideration of the subsequent transfer speed of the fixing device. On the other hand, it is possible to solve the problem that the distance changes.

(作用)
即ち、像担持体上に形成担持させた可転写画像を転写手段により転写材に転写する転写方式の画像形成装置において、転写部近傍に配設されて転写材の除電を行なう除電部材を導電性繊維を用いた除電布とする。除電布は導電性の例えばカーボンファイバーなどの細い繊維を導電性の接着剤等で固めたものであり、その表面からは細い繊維の先端が無数に突き出ている。これは転写材からの放電するポイントが従来の金属製の除電針と比較して非常に多く除電能力も高くなっている。また除電布はシート状でありマクロ的にみると大きな突起がないため、記録材が引っかかりにくいという利点もある。またこの除電布を前記転写手段と連動して、転写材の搬送経路に対して接近する方向と遠ざかる方向とに位置変位することで、装置を開放してプロセスカートリッジを着脱操作したり、転写材Pの厚みが変わったりして、転写ローラ位置が変異することが有っても転写ローラの動きを阻害したりすることなく、転写材通過時には最適な位置に設置することが出来る。
(Function)
That is, in a transfer-type image forming apparatus in which a transferable image formed and supported on an image carrier is transferred to a transfer material by a transfer unit, a charge-removing member that is disposed in the vicinity of the transfer portion and discharges the transfer material is made conductive. Use a neutralizing cloth using fiber. The neutralizing cloth is obtained by solidifying a thin fiber such as carbon fiber with a conductive adhesive or the like, and countless ends of the thin fiber protrude from the surface. This is because the discharge point from the transfer material is very large as compared with the conventional metal neutralization needle, and the neutralization capability is also high. In addition, since the neutralizing cloth is in the form of a sheet and there are no large protrusions when viewed macroscopically, there is an advantage that the recording material is hardly caught. In addition, the neutralizing cloth is displaced in the direction of approaching and moving away from the transfer path of the transfer material in conjunction with the transfer means, thereby opening the apparatus and attaching / detaching the process cartridge. Even if the thickness of P changes and the position of the transfer roller changes, the transfer roller can be placed at the optimum position when passing through the transfer material without hindering the movement of the transfer roller.

更に装置内を点検・保守したり、ジャム紙を取り除き処理したりするときに不用意に除電部材に手指を触れてしまっても除電針とことなり手指を傷つけることはなく、転写材にカールがついていたり、厚さによる搬送経路に異なりを生じても、適切に位置変位することで転写材の除電布に対する引っかかりを回避させてジャムの発生を防止し、しかもこの場合でも十分な転写材除電効果を得て水玉模様等の画像不良の発生を防止したり、コシの弱い転写材においても、感光体ドラムからスムーズな分離を行うことが出来る。   In addition, when you inspect and maintain the inside of the device, or remove and handle jammed paper, if you accidentally touch your fingers with the static eliminator, the static eliminator will not damage your fingers and curls the transfer material. Even if there is a difference in the transport path depending on the thickness, the position of the transfer material can be appropriately displaced to prevent the transfer material from getting caught on the charge removal cloth, preventing jamming. Thus, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of image defects such as a polka dot pattern, and to perform smooth separation from the photosensitive drum even with a transfer material that is weak.

以上のように本発明によれば、像担持体上に形成担持させた可転写画像を転写手段により転写材に転写する転写方式の画像形成装置において、転写部近傍に配設されて転写材の除電を行なう除電部材を、導電性繊維を用いた除電布にすることで、装置を開放してプロセスカートリッジを着脱操作したり、装置内を点検・保守したり、ジャム紙を取り除き処理したりするときにユーザーの手指を触れてしまうことを防止することができるうえ、転写部材と共に揺動可能とすることで転写材の厚さによる搬送経路に異なりを生じても、転写材引っかかりを回避させてジャムの発生を防止し、転写材により位置を変異することで感光体ドラムからの転写材の分離不良といった問題が防げる。しかもこの場合でも十分な転写材除電効果を得て水玉模様等の画像不良の発生を防止することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, in a transfer type image forming apparatus in which a transferable image formed and supported on an image carrier is transferred to a transfer material by a transfer means, the transfer material is disposed near the transfer portion. By using a static elimination cloth that uses conductive fibers as the static elimination member that performs static elimination, you can open and close the process cartridge, attach and detach the process cartridge, inspect and maintain the equipment, and remove jammed paper. In addition to being able to prevent the user's fingers from being touched occasionally, the transfer material can be swung with the transfer material, so that even if there is a difference in the transport path due to the thickness of the transfer material, the transfer material can be prevented from being caught. By preventing the occurrence of jam and changing the position depending on the transfer material, the problem of poor separation of the transfer material from the photosensitive drum can be prevented. In addition, even in this case, a sufficient transfer material static elimination effect can be obtained and image defects such as a polka dot pattern can be prevented from occurring.

(実施例1)
(A)画像形成装置の全体構成
図1は一実施例の画像形成装置の概略構成図である。本例の画像形成装置は転写方式電子写真プロセス利用のレーザビームプリンタである。
Example 1
(A) Overall Configuration of Image Forming Apparatus FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment. The image forming apparatus of this example is a laser beam printer using a transfer type electrophotographic process.

1はプリンタの総括符号、1aはプリンタの開閉部材としての開閉上ふたであり、2点鎖線示のように開いてプリンタ内部を開放することができ、その開放開口からプロセスカートリッジ2の着脱操作、プリンタ内の点検・保守、ジャム紙の取り除き処理等をすることができる。   1 is a general code of the printer, 1a is an opening / closing lid as an opening / closing member of the printer, which can be opened as indicated by a two-dot chain line to open the inside of the printer. Inspect and maintain the printer and remove jammed paper.

3は像担持体としての電子写真感光体ドラムであり、本例のものは例えばアルミニウム等の導電性ドラム基体の外周面にOPC感光体層を形成したものであり、矢示の時計方向に本例では70mm/secのプロセス・スピード(周速度)をもって回転駆動される。プリンタはA4サイズ紙で最大8枚のスループットを有している。   Reference numeral 3 denotes an electrophotographic photosensitive drum as an image bearing member. In this example, an OPC photosensitive layer is formed on the outer peripheral surface of a conductive drum base such as aluminum. In the example, it is rotationally driven with a process speed (circumferential speed) of 70 mm / sec. The printer has a throughput of up to 8 sheets of A4 size paper.

感光体ドラム3はその回転過程で一次帯電手段4により帯電処理を受ける。本例の一次帯電手段4は感光体ドラム3に所定の押圧力で押圧接触させた従動回転する帯電ローラであり、この帯電ローラ4に対して不図示の高圧電源から帯電バイアスが印加されて感光体ドラム3の周面が一様に負帯電処理される。   The photosensitive drum 3 is subjected to a charging process by the primary charging means 4 during the rotation process. The primary charging means 4 in this example is a driven rotating charging roller that is pressed against the photosensitive drum 3 with a predetermined pressing force. A charging bias is applied to the charging roller 4 from a high-voltage power source (not shown). The peripheral surface of the body drum 3 is uniformly negatively charged.

その負帯電処理された回転感光体ドラム3面に対してレーザスキャナ5から目的の画像情報に対応して画像変調されて出力されたレーザ光Lによる走査露光がなされて、走査露光部分の電位が減衰して回転感光体ドラム3面に目的の画像情報に対応した静電潜像が形成される。   The negatively charged surface of the rotating photosensitive drum 3 is subjected to scanning exposure by the laser light L that is output from the laser scanner 5 in accordance with image information corresponding to the target image information. The electrostatic latent image corresponding to the target image information is formed on the surface of the rotating photosensitive drum 3 by being attenuated.

その静電潜像が反転現像器6のネガトナー7によりトナー画像として現像される。8は現像スリーブである。   The electrostatic latent image is developed as a toner image by the negative toner 7 of the reversal developer 6. Reference numeral 8 denotes a developing sleeve.

そしてそのトナー画像が感光体ドラム3と接触転写手段としての転写ローラ9との間の転写部位(圧接ニップ部)に給紙部から感光体ドラム3の回転とタイミングを合わせて給送された転写材としての転写材Pに対して順次に転写されていく。   Then, the toner image is transferred from the sheet feeding unit to the transfer portion (pressure nip portion) between the photosensitive drum 3 and the transfer roller 9 as a contact transfer unit in synchronization with the rotation and timing of the photosensitive drum 3. Transfer is sequentially performed on the transfer material P as a material.

転写ローラ9は感光体ドラム3に対して所定の押圧力をもって圧接させてあり、感光体ドラム3とほぼ同一の周速度をもって感光体ドラム3の回転に順方向に回転しており、また高圧電源9Aから転写バイアスが印加される。   The transfer roller 9 is brought into pressure contact with the photosensitive drum 3 with a predetermined pressing force, and is rotated in the forward direction with respect to the rotation of the photosensitive drum 3 with substantially the same peripheral speed as that of the photosensitive drum 3. A transfer bias is applied from 9A.

12は給紙部の紙カセットであり、前記カセット内から給紙ピックアップローラ13と分離パッドとの協働で転写材Pが1枚宛給送され、レジストローラ対14によって同期取りされて転写部位へ給送されていく。   Reference numeral 12 denotes a paper cassette of a paper feed unit. One of the transfer materials P is fed from the cassette to the transfer portion P in cooperation with the paper feed pickup roller 13 and the separation pad, and is synchronized by a pair of registration rollers 14. It will be sent to.

16は転写部位の転写材出口側の近傍の搬送ガイド15上に設置されたに配設した除電布である。この除電布については後述する。   Reference numeral 16 denotes a neutralizing cloth disposed on the conveyance guide 15 near the transfer material outlet side of the transfer portion. This discharging cloth will be described later.

転写部位を通過した転写材Pは回転感光体ドラム3から順次に分離されて上記除電布16の上側を接近通過して、搬送ガイド15に案内されて画像定着装置10へ搬送される。転写材Pは除電布16の上側を接近通過していくとき前記除電布16により過剰電荷の除電を受ける。   The transfer material P that has passed through the transfer site is sequentially separated from the rotary photosensitive drum 3, passes close to the upper side of the static elimination cloth 16, is guided by the transport guide 15, and is transported to the image fixing device 10. When the transfer material P approaches the upper side of the static elimination cloth 16, the transfer material P is subjected to excess charge elimination by the static elimination cloth 16.

画像定着装置10へ搬送された転写材Pは転写トナー画像の定着処理を受ける。10a・10bは定着ローラと加圧ローラであり、転写材Pが前記両ローラ10a・10bとのニップ部を通過することでトナー画像が転写材P面に加熱定着される。   The transfer material P conveyed to the image fixing device 10 undergoes a fixing process for the transferred toner image. Reference numerals 10a and 10b denote a fixing roller and a pressure roller. When the transfer material P passes through the nip portion between the two rollers 10a and 10b, the toner image is heated and fixed on the surface of the transfer material P.

転写材Pに対するトナー画像転写後の感光体ドラム3面はクリーナ11によって転写残りトナー等の付着残留汚染物の除去を受けて清浄面化され、繰り返して作像に供される。   The surface of the photosensitive drum 3 after the transfer of the toner image to the transfer material P is cleaned by the cleaner 11 after removal of adhered residual contaminants such as transfer residual toner, and is repeatedly used for image formation.

本例のプリンタにおけるプロセスカートリッジ2は、像担持体としての感光体ドラム3、一次帯電ローラ4、現像器6、クリーナ11の4つのプロセス機器を包含させてなる。   The process cartridge 2 in the printer of this example includes four process devices including a photosensitive drum 3 as an image carrier, a primary charging roller 4, a developing device 6, and a cleaner 11.

(B)除電布16
図2は除電布16表面部分の拡大図である。本実施例で用いた除電布16は非常に細い導電性繊維を接着剤等で固めた不織布でその裏面には接着層も備えている。本実施例で用いた除電布16の抵抗値は3×105Ω・cmであるが、これより低くても問題はないし、直接転写材Pと接触させる場合など、転写バイアスのリークを防止するために高抵抗にしてよい。除電布16の表面には前記導電性繊維の端部が無数にあり、この繊維端部に向かって転写材Pの非印字面から放電されることにより転写材Pが除電される。
(B) Antistatic cloth 16
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the surface portion of the neutralizing cloth 16. The neutralizing cloth 16 used in this example is a non-woven fabric obtained by solidifying very thin conductive fibers with an adhesive or the like, and has an adhesive layer on the back surface. The resistance value of the neutralizing cloth 16 used in this embodiment is 3 × 10 5 Ω · cm. However, even if it is lower than this, there is no problem, and when it is brought into direct contact with the transfer material P, the leakage of the transfer bias is prevented. Therefore, the resistance may be high. The surface of the neutralizing cloth 16 has innumerable ends of the conductive fibers, and the transfer material P is discharged by discharging from the non-printing surface of the transfer material P toward the fiber end.

図3は搬送ガイド15とその上に備えられた除電布16を示す。図3において15aは吸着板金であり転写−定着間において転写材Pを静電的に吸着し転写材Pを安定して定着ニップ部に導入するためにある。なお吸着板金15aは、転写材Pを吸着させるために設置されている。15bは搬送リブであり吸着板金と15aと転写材Pが直接接触することを防ぎつつ一定の距離を保つようにしている。また転写材Pとの接触面積を減らすことで搬送抵抗を減らしている。除電布16は搬送ガイド15の転写部位の転写材出口側(転写材搬送方向上流側)に、吸着板金15aを曲げ、除電布16の略厚み分下げられた位置に、その導電性の接着層で貼り付けられている。本実施例では、図3に示すように除電布16を櫛歯状にし、搬送リブ15bとオーバーラップさせることで、転写材Pが下方向にカールして転写部を出てきても直接除電布16に接触しにくくしている。これは転写材Pがコシの弱い薄いもののとき、転写材Pの先端部が直接除電布16と擦れると従来の除電針ほどではないが搬送抵抗となりジャムになってしまうことを防ぐためである。除電布16は導電性の接着剤により、接地されている吸着板金15aに接着されているため、除電布16も接地されることになる。   FIG. 3 shows the conveyance guide 15 and the neutralizing cloth 16 provided thereon. In FIG. 3, reference numeral 15a denotes a suction sheet metal for electrostatically attracting the transfer material P between transfer and fixing, so that the transfer material P is stably introduced into the fixing nip portion. Note that the suction sheet metal 15a is installed to attract the transfer material P. Reference numeral 15b denotes a conveyance rib which keeps a certain distance while preventing the suction sheet metal, 15a and the transfer material P from coming into direct contact. Further, the conveyance resistance is reduced by reducing the contact area with the transfer material P. The neutralization cloth 16 is formed by bending the suction sheet metal 15a to the transfer material outlet side (upstream side in the transfer material conveyance direction) of the transfer portion of the conveyance guide 15, and the conductive adhesive layer at a position where the thickness of the neutralization cloth 16 is lowered. It is pasted in. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the neutralizing cloth 16 is formed in a comb-like shape and overlapped with the conveying ribs 15b, so that even if the transfer material P curls downward and comes out of the transfer portion, it is directly removed. 16 is difficult to contact. This is to prevent the transfer material P from being jammed when the transfer material P is thin and thin when the leading end of the transfer material P directly rubs against the static elimination cloth 16 but not as much as the conventional static elimination needle. Since the neutralizing cloth 16 is bonded to the grounded suction sheet metal 15a by a conductive adhesive, the neutralizing cloth 16 is also grounded.

上記の構成をとることにより、除電布16の位置は、従来の除電針の山型の頂点と同等の位置に除電布16を設置することが可能となる。位置が同じで転写材Pから除電部材への放電ポイントが従来の除電針が山型の頂点部分が大半だったのに対し、本実施例の除電布16は微細な導電繊維の端部が無数にありその面積も広く取れるためその除電能力は格段に高いものになった。   By adopting the above configuration, the neutralization cloth 16 can be installed at a position equivalent to the peak of the conventional neutralization needle. The discharge point from the transfer material P to the charge removal member is the same at the same position, but the conventional charge removal needle has a mountain-shaped apex, whereas the charge removal cloth 16 of this embodiment has an infinite number of fine conductive fiber ends. Because of its large area, its charge removal capability has become much higher.

また本実施例を用いると、ジャム処理、交換、プリンタ内の点検・保守等のために、プリンタ1の上ふた1aが開かれ、本体内にアクセスする際、従来の除電針では、その頂点部に手が触れる可能性があり、謝って手指を傷つけたり、除電針の頂点を曲げて性能が落ちてしまわないようにホルダーを除電針より高くとって除電能力を落とさなければならなかったのに対し、直接手指が接触しても、傷をつけたり、著しい除電能力の性能低下がないためホルダー等の性能を落とすものをつける必要がなく結果的に更に性能の高いものになっている。   Further, when this embodiment is used, the top cover 1a of the printer 1 is opened for jam processing, replacement, inspection / maintenance in the printer, etc., and when accessing the inside of the main body, the conventional static elimination needle has its apex portion. There was a possibility of touching the hand, so I apologized to hurt my fingers or bend the top of the static elimination needle, and I had to drop the static elimination ability by taking the holder higher than the static elimination needle On the other hand, even if the finger is directly touched, there is no need to wear a holder or the like that degrades the performance because there is no damage or a significant reduction in the performance of the static elimination ability, resulting in higher performance.

(実施例2)
本実施例での除電布16の要部概略断面図を図4に示す。図5は除電布16、転写部材であるところの転写ローラ9、転写入口ガイド17、転写入口ガイドステー18、の概略斜視図である。
(Example 2)
FIG. 4 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the main part of the static elimination cloth 16 in this embodiment. FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the static eliminating cloth 16, the transfer roller 9 serving as a transfer member, the transfer inlet guide 17, and the transfer inlet guide stay 18.

本実施例で除電布16は、転写ローラ9と共に揺動する転写入口ガイドステー18に、転写材通過方向の下流側に設置されており、上流側には板金等でできた転写入口ガイド17が設置されている。除電布16と転写入口ガイドは電気的に接続されていて共に接地されている。   In this embodiment, the neutralizing cloth 16 is installed on the transfer inlet guide stay 18 that swings with the transfer roller 9 on the downstream side in the transfer material passing direction, and the transfer inlet guide 17 made of sheet metal or the like is on the upstream side. is set up. The neutralizing cloth 16 and the transfer inlet guide are electrically connected and grounded together.

通常、転写部材として転写ローラ9を使った装置においては、転写ローラ9を加圧バネ等で一定に加圧することにより、転写材Pの厚みが変わっても感光体ドラム3に対する加圧力が略一定になるようにされている。本実施例での画像形成装置でも転写ローラ16は、不図示の加圧機構により図4に示す矢印Aの方向に加圧されている。しかしこれは、転写材の厚みが変わった場合や、プロセスカートリッジ2の着脱等により転写ローラ9の位置が変化することになる。除電布16は転写ニップ部や転写材通過位置に近いところに設置したほうがその効果は高くなるが、上記のように転写ローラ位置が変異すると、どの位置でも問題なく設置しようとすると離れた位置に置かざるを得なくなる。   Normally, in an apparatus using the transfer roller 9 as a transfer member, the pressure applied to the photosensitive drum 3 is substantially constant even when the thickness of the transfer material P changes by pressing the transfer roller 9 with a pressure spring or the like. To be. Also in the image forming apparatus in this embodiment, the transfer roller 16 is pressed in the direction of arrow A shown in FIG. 4 by a pressing mechanism (not shown). However, this is because the position of the transfer roller 9 changes when the thickness of the transfer material changes or when the process cartridge 2 is attached or detached. The effect becomes higher when the neutralizing cloth 16 is installed near the transfer nip portion or the transfer material passing position. However, if the transfer roller position is changed as described above, any position can be placed away from the position if there is no problem. I have to put it.

そこで、本実施例では、除電部材としての除電布16を転写ローラ9と共に揺動する転写入口ガイドステー18を転写部後方まで延長し、その部分に除電布16を設置することにより、転写ローラの位置の変異によらず転写ニップ部や転写材通過位置に近い最適な位置に設置することが出来る。   Therefore, in this embodiment, the transfer entrance guide stay 18 that swings the charge removal cloth 16 as the charge removal member together with the transfer roller 9 is extended to the rear of the transfer portion, and the charge removal cloth 16 is installed in that portion, thereby It can be installed at an optimal position close to the transfer nip portion or the transfer material passing position regardless of the position variation.

従来の除電針において本実施例と同様の形態をとろうとすると、除電針を保護するためのホルダー等が必要なため揺動する部分の構造が複雑になるという問題がある。   If the conventional static elimination needle takes the same form as that of the present embodiment, there is a problem that the structure of the swinging portion becomes complicated because a holder for protecting the static elimination needle is required.

また本実施例では、除電布16を転写ローラ9と共に揺動する転写入口ガイド18に設置したが、除電布に専用ガイドを備え、転写ローラ9と除電布16だけが共に揺動するようにしても良い。   In this embodiment, the neutralizing cloth 16 is installed on the transfer entrance guide 18 that swings together with the transfer roller 9. However, the neutralizing cloth is provided with a dedicated guide so that only the transfer roller 9 and the neutralizing cloth 16 swing together. Also good.

(実施例3)
本実施例の概略断面図を図6に示す。図6において19は除電布ステーであり、除電布16をその先端に設置してある。除電布ステー19は転写ローラ9の軸を中心として矢印Bの方向に回転可能な状態にある。
(Example 3)
A schematic cross-sectional view of this example is shown in FIG. In FIG. 6, 19 is a static elimination cloth stay, and the static elimination cloth 16 is installed in the front-end | tip. The static eliminating cloth stay 19 is in a state of being rotatable in the direction of arrow B around the axis of the transfer roller 9.

また本実施例に用いる除電布16の概略斜視図を図7に示す。図7において20は絶縁性の例えばナイロンのような摺動性の良い樹脂製の糸であり、除電布16に巻きつく形になっている。   Moreover, the schematic perspective view of the static elimination cloth 16 used for a present Example is shown in FIG. In FIG. 7, reference numeral 20 denotes an insulating resin thread having good slidability such as nylon, and is wound around the static elimination cloth 16.

本実施例の動作を説明する。除電布ステー19は転写ローラ9の軸を中心として矢印Bの方向に回転可能な状態にあるが、不図示の加圧手段により非常に弱い力で矢印Bと逆方向に付勢されている。転写材Pが転写部を通過し、除電布16に突き当たった場合、除電布ステー19はその力により、矢印B方向へ回転し、転写材Pは除電布16に突き当たりながら通常の搬送方向に搬送されていく。   The operation of this embodiment will be described. The neutralizing cloth stay 19 is rotatable in the direction of the arrow B around the axis of the transfer roller 9, but is biased in the direction opposite to the arrow B by a very weak force by a pressing means (not shown). When the transfer material P passes through the transfer portion and hits the static elimination cloth 16, the static elimination cloth stay 19 rotates in the direction of arrow B by the force, and the transfer material P is conveyed in the normal conveyance direction while hitting the static elimination cloth 16. It will be done.

図7に示すように、除電布16に絶縁性の糸20をつけるのは、転写材Pが除電布16の上を搬送中、摺擦紙ながら搬送されていくので、その摺動性を確保し、転写材Pと除電布16の距離を一定に保つためである。もし転写材Pと除電布16が直接接触すると転写材Pの電気抵抗が低いときに、転写ローラ9に印加されたバイアスが、転写材P、除電布16を介してリークし、最悪の場合転写不良を発生するのを防止するためでもある。   As shown in FIG. 7, the insulating thread 20 is attached to the static elimination cloth 16 because the transfer material P is conveyed while being rubbed on the static elimination cloth 16, thus ensuring the slidability. This is because the distance between the transfer material P and the neutralizing cloth 16 is kept constant. If the transfer material P and the neutralization cloth 16 are in direct contact with each other, the bias applied to the transfer roller 9 leaks through the transfer material P and the neutralization cloth 16 when the electrical resistance of the transfer material P is low. This is also to prevent the occurrence of defects.

本実施例を用いることにより。転写材Pが感光体ドラム3から分離不良を起こし、感光体ドラム3に巻きついていった場合においても、除電布16の位置は、転写後の感光体ドラム3の位置に非常に近いため、転写材Pの除電を行うことが出来る。   By using this example. Even when the transfer material P is separated from the photoconductive drum 3 and is wound around the photoconductive drum 3, the transfer cloth P is very close to the position of the photoconductive drum 3 after the transfer. Material P can be neutralized.

つまり本実施例を用いることにより、転写材Pと除電布16の距離を非常に近い位置で接触させずに一定に保つことができ、また転写後の感光体ドラム3に近い位置に除電布16を設置できるため、分離不良といった問題に非常に効果がある。   That is, by using the present embodiment, the distance between the transfer material P and the neutralizing cloth 16 can be kept constant without being brought into contact at a very close position, and the neutralizing cloth 16 is located at a position near the photosensitive drum 3 after the transfer. This is very effective for problems such as poor separation.

実施例1の画像形成装置の概略構成図。1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an image forming apparatus according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 本発明に用いた除電布の表面拡大図。The surface enlarged view of the static elimination cloth used for this invention. 実施例1の搬送ガイドの概略平面図および概略断面図。FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view and a schematic cross-sectional view of a conveyance guide according to the first embodiment. 実施例2の要部概略断面図。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a main part of Example 2. 実施例2の要部概略斜視図。FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a main part of the second embodiment. 実施例3の要部概略断面図。FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a main part of Example 3. 実施例3の除電布概略斜視図。FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a static elimination cloth of Example 3. 従来例の除電針。Conventional static elimination needle.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 画像形成装置
2 プロセスカートリッジ
3 像担持体(電子写真感光体ドラム)
9 転写手段(転写ローラ)
P 転写材(転写材)
15 搬送ガイド
16 除電布
17 転写入口ガイド
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Image forming apparatus 2 Process cartridge 3 Image carrier (electrophotographic photosensitive drum)
9 Transfer means (transfer roller)
P Transfer material (transfer material)
15 Transfer guide 16 Static neutralization cloth 17 Transfer entrance guide

Claims (8)

像担持体上に形成担持させた可転写画像を転写手段により転写材に転写する転写方式の画像形成装置において、
転写部近傍に配設されて記録媒体の除電を行なう除電部材が、シート状の形態をしていることを特徴とする画像形成装置。
In a transfer type image forming apparatus in which a transferable image formed and supported on an image carrier is transferred to a transfer material by a transfer means.
An image forming apparatus, characterized in that a neutralizing member disposed near a transfer portion for neutralizing a recording medium has a sheet shape.
上記除電部材が導電性繊維を基材とすることを特徴とする請求項1の画像形成装置。   2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the charge eliminating member is made of a conductive fiber as a base material. 上記除電部材が上記転写手段の揺動に応じてその位置を可変とすることを特徴とする請求項1の画像形成装置。   2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the position of the charge eliminating member is variable according to the swing of the transfer means. 上記除電部材が上記転写手段の揺動に応じてその位置を可変とする転写部導入ガイドと一体で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1の画像形成装置。   2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the charge eliminating member is formed integrally with a transfer portion introduction guide whose position is variable according to the swing of the transfer means. 上記除電部材が上記転写材からの力によりその位置を可変とすることを特徴とする請求項1の画像形成装置。   2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the position of the static eliminating member is variable by a force from the transfer material. 上記除電部材の表面に糸状の絶縁部材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1の画像形成装置。   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a thread-like insulating member is provided on a surface of the static eliminating member. 上記所電部材の抵抗値が107Ω・cm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1の画像形成装置。   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a resistance value of the power supply member is 107 Ω · cm or less. 上記転写部材がローラ形状をなすことを特徴とする請求項1の画像形成装置。   2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the transfer member has a roller shape.
JP2005244389A 2005-08-25 2005-08-25 Image forming apparatus Withdrawn JP2007057945A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005244389A JP2007057945A (en) 2005-08-25 2005-08-25 Image forming apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005244389A JP2007057945A (en) 2005-08-25 2005-08-25 Image forming apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2007057945A true JP2007057945A (en) 2007-03-08

Family

ID=37921500

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2005244389A Withdrawn JP2007057945A (en) 2005-08-25 2005-08-25 Image forming apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2007057945A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2317394A1 (en) 2009-10-27 2011-05-04 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Mechanism for Electrifying, Method of Electrifying, and Conductive Member
US8712277B2 (en) 2011-02-17 2014-04-29 Ricoh Company, Limited Rotating-body electrification mechanism, image carrier unit, process cartridge, image forming apparatus, and method for electrifying image carrier unit
JP2015230348A (en) * 2014-06-03 2015-12-21 株式会社リコー Image forming apparatus
JP2019060965A (en) * 2017-09-25 2019-04-18 ブラザー工業株式会社 Image forming apparatus

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2317394A1 (en) 2009-10-27 2011-05-04 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Mechanism for Electrifying, Method of Electrifying, and Conductive Member
US8682199B2 (en) 2009-10-27 2014-03-25 Ricoh Company, Limited Mechanism for electrifying, method of electrifying, and conductive member
US9110396B2 (en) 2009-10-27 2015-08-18 Ricoh Company, Limited Mechanism for electrifying, method of electrifying, and conductive member
US8712277B2 (en) 2011-02-17 2014-04-29 Ricoh Company, Limited Rotating-body electrification mechanism, image carrier unit, process cartridge, image forming apparatus, and method for electrifying image carrier unit
JP2015230348A (en) * 2014-06-03 2015-12-21 株式会社リコー Image forming apparatus
JP2019060965A (en) * 2017-09-25 2019-04-18 ブラザー工業株式会社 Image forming apparatus
JP7031192B2 (en) 2017-09-25 2022-03-08 ブラザー工業株式会社 Image forming device
JP2022060416A (en) * 2017-09-25 2022-04-14 ブラザー工業株式会社 Image forming apparatus

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3083000B2 (en) Image forming device
JP6395377B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP2012255948A (en) Fixing device and image forming device equipped with the same
JP2007057945A (en) Image forming apparatus
JP4498395B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP4498396B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP4054810B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
US5884134A (en) Image forming apparatus with a device to increase contact area between a transfer sheet and an image carrier
JP6135919B2 (en) Process unit and image forming apparatus
JP4074025B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JPH07104585A (en) Image forming device
JP6380758B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP2006145639A (en) Image forming apparatus
JP7249786B2 (en) image forming device
CN107885059B (en) Image forming apparatus with a toner supply device
JP3071847B2 (en) Pre-fixing device for copier
JP2008065255A (en) Image forming apparatus
JP3556413B2 (en) Image forming device
JP2005084213A (en) Image forming apparatus
JPH0318867A (en) Image forming device
KR100636215B1 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP3717636B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP2023170403A (en) Transfer device and image forming apparatus
JP6579831B2 (en) Belt conveying apparatus and image forming apparatus
JP2002040816A (en) Image forming device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A300 Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300

Effective date: 20081104