JP2007035806A - Power conversion transformer - Google Patents

Power conversion transformer Download PDF

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JP2007035806A
JP2007035806A JP2005215133A JP2005215133A JP2007035806A JP 2007035806 A JP2007035806 A JP 2007035806A JP 2005215133 A JP2005215133 A JP 2005215133A JP 2005215133 A JP2005215133 A JP 2005215133A JP 2007035806 A JP2007035806 A JP 2007035806A
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coil
thin plate
winding
power conversion
conductor thin
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JP4892883B2 (en
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Hiroaki Koshin
博昭 小新
Tomohito Kajiyama
智史 梶山
Akira Yoshitake
晃 吉武
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a malfunction in winding a coil employing a conductor thin plate in a power conversion transformer. <P>SOLUTION: The power conversion transformer TF is provided with a first coil formed by winding a strip-like long conductor thin plate having insulated one surface or both surfaces and made of, e.g. a thin copper plate into a roll shape; a second coil electromagnetically coupled to the first coil; and a core common between these coils. The first coil is formed so that three sheets of thin plate pieces 12, 13 and 14 each made of a conductor thin plate are wound around a winding core 30 (lower layer coil or bobbin) in a state that the plates are laminated, and the laminated different thin plate pieces are electrically connected with one another, thereby forming a single coil having at least one winding beginning portion and one winding end portion. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、比較的大電流を扱う電力変換トランスに関し、特に太陽光発電システムや小型燃料電池発電システム向け直流交流変換インバータに用いられる電力変換用トランスに関する。   The present invention relates to a power conversion transformer that handles a relatively large current, and more particularly to a power conversion transformer used in a DC / AC conversion inverter for a photovoltaic power generation system or a small fuel cell power generation system.

従来から住宅用の小型の太陽電池発電システムや小型の燃料電池発電システムにおいて、例えば、定格が1〜5kW程度のインバータ装置が用いられている。図12は、このようなインバータ装置の概略回路構成例を示す。この回路は、これらの発電システムで発電された電力を、例えば、直流40Vの入力電圧Vinとして入力し、電力変換トランスTFにより昇圧して、例えば、周波数が50/60Hz、出力電圧Voutが200Vの交流電力に電力変換する。入力段の種類や構成仕様がこのような電池のように比較的低電圧の入力電圧を発生するものの場合、一般に、電力変換のためにトランス(電力変換トランス)が用いられる。   Conventionally, in a small solar cell power generation system for a house and a small fuel cell power generation system, for example, an inverter device having a rating of about 1 to 5 kW has been used. FIG. 12 shows a schematic circuit configuration example of such an inverter device. This circuit inputs the power generated by these power generation systems as, for example, a DC 40V input voltage Vin, and boosts it with a power conversion transformer TF. For example, the frequency is 50/60 Hz and the output voltage Vout is 200V. Convert power to AC power. In the case where the input stage type and configuration specifications generate a relatively low input voltage such as such a battery, a transformer (power conversion transformer) is generally used for power conversion.

このようなトランスにおける低電圧の大電流が流れる1次コイルは、コイル製作作業の容易性、材料入手の容易性、コイル特性面の要求などから、帯状の薄銅板をコアやボビン(巻枠)に巻回して製造されることが多い。図13(a)は、このような従来の電力変換トランスTFを示す。この電力変換トランスTFは、片面又は両面が絶縁された帯状に長い、例えば薄銅板からなる導電体薄板をロール状に巻回して形成した第1のコイル1と、第1のコイルに電磁結合する第2のコイル2と、これらのコイルに共通のコア4と、を備え、これらのコイル間で電力の伝達を行う。第2のコイル2は、ボビン3に線材を巻回して形成され、第1のコイル1は、絶縁した板材(導電体薄板)を第2のコイル2の上に多数回巻いて形成されている。各コイル1,2にはコイルの引出部11,21が形成されている。これらのコイル、特にコイル1において、占積率(コイル導体の空間密度)の高いコイルを形成することがコイルの性能上重要である。   In such a transformer, a primary coil through which a low-voltage large current flows is obtained by using a strip-shaped thin copper plate as a core or bobbin (winding frame) because of the ease of coil manufacturing work, the availability of materials, and the requirements of coil characteristics It is often manufactured by winding it around. FIG. 13A shows such a conventional power conversion transformer TF. This power conversion transformer TF is electromagnetically coupled to a first coil 1 formed by winding a thin conductive plate made of, for example, a thin copper plate into a roll shape, which is long in a strip shape with one or both surfaces insulated. A second coil 2 and a core 4 common to these coils are provided, and power is transmitted between these coils. The second coil 2 is formed by winding a wire around a bobbin 3, and the first coil 1 is formed by winding an insulated plate (conductor thin plate) many times on the second coil 2. . In each of the coils 1 and 2, coil lead portions 11 and 21 are formed. In these coils, particularly the coil 1, it is important in terms of coil performance to form a coil having a high space factor (space density of the coil conductor).

上述の第1のコイル1のように帯状の導体を巻いて形成したコイルとして、例えば、コイル導体が厚さが50μm程度以下の銅箔であり、層間の絶縁に絶縁フィルムを用いて、自動巻回装置によりコイルを形成した、いわゆる箔巻コイルが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
実開平5−62017号公報
As a coil formed by winding a strip-shaped conductor like the first coil 1 described above, for example, the coil conductor is a copper foil having a thickness of about 50 μm or less, and an insulating film is used for insulation between layers, and automatic winding is performed. A so-called foil wound coil in which a coil is formed by a rotating device is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-62017

しかしながら、上述した特許文献1に示されるような箔巻コイルは、厚さが薄く幅も狭くて電流容量が小さい銅箔を用いるものであり、大電流を流すため厚みや幅が一桁以上も大きくなるような導電体薄板を用いる場合にそのまま適用できるものではない。つまり、大電流用の導電体薄板は、銅箔よりも遙かに分厚く、曲げ加工に対して多大の応力が発生するので、このような導電体薄板を巻枠上に巻き付ける工程は、線材や銅箔を巻回しするような機械化が難しく、手作業に頼る部分が多いため、コストと手間のかかる工程となっている。   However, the foil-wound coil as shown in Patent Document 1 described above uses a copper foil having a small thickness and a narrow current capacity and a small current capacity. It cannot be applied as it is when a large conductive thin plate is used. In other words, the conductor thin plate for large current is much thicker than the copper foil, and a great deal of stress is generated for the bending process. Since it is difficult to mechanize such as winding copper foil, and many parts rely on manual work, it is a costly and laborious process.

また、図13(b)に示すように、導電体薄板10を巻芯30(下層のコイルやボビン)に巻回しする際、巻き始め及び巻き終わりの固定を確実に行わないと、導電体薄板10のもつ内部応力により巻き緩みが発生するので、層間に隙間Sが発生し、導電体薄板の振動によるうなり音の発生という問題が生ずる。このような隙間Sの発生は、コイルにとって重要なコイル導体の占積率を低くしてしまい、漏れインダクタンスの増大や、導体長の増加による直流抵抗の増加などを引き起こす。これらの問題を解消するために、従来は巻き始め及び巻き終わりの固定を粘着性のテープなどで行っていたが、厚みが分厚くて巻戻り力の強い導電体薄板10に対しては、固定のためのテープ類を何重にも巻く必要があり、限られたボビン内において、そのスペースを確保する必要から巻線の占積率が下がってしまうという問題がある。   Further, as shown in FIG. 13B, when winding the conductor thin plate 10 around the winding core 30 (lower coil or bobbin), if the winding start and end of winding are not securely fixed, the conductor thin plate Since the loosening of the winding occurs due to the internal stress of 10, a gap S is generated between the layers, causing a problem of generating a beat sound due to the vibration of the conductor thin plate. The generation of such a gap S lowers the space factor of the coil conductor important for the coil, and causes an increase in leakage inductance and an increase in DC resistance due to an increase in the conductor length. In order to solve these problems, the winding start and the winding end are conventionally fixed with an adhesive tape or the like. However, the conductive thin plate 10 having a large thickness and a strong rewinding force is fixed. For this reason, there is a problem that the space factor of the winding is lowered because it is necessary to wind the tapes for the multiple times, and it is necessary to secure the space in the limited bobbin.

また、図13(c)に示すように、導電体薄板10を絶縁シート5を用いて層間の絶縁を行いながらコイルを形成する際に、導電体薄板10の長手方向に直交する幅方向の端面位置がボビン3の鍔部32に対して変動することがある。このような位置変動が発生すると、端面の絶縁のために設けた絶縁シート5の端部が変形又は移動し、積層された導電体薄板10の端部10bが互いに直接接触して短絡してしまうという問題がある。絶縁シート5は、導電体薄板10より少し大きめとされているが、コイル導体の占積率向上のために比較的薄い材料で構成されているので、導電体薄板10の巻回時に摩擦力などを受けて端部が変形し易くなっている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 13C, when forming the coil while conducting the insulation between the conductor thin plate 10 using the insulating sheet 5, the end face in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the conductor thin plate 10. The position may vary with respect to the flange 32 of the bobbin 3. When such a position change occurs, the end portion of the insulating sheet 5 provided for insulating the end surface is deformed or moved, and the end portions 10b of the laminated conductor thin plates 10 are in direct contact with each other and short-circuited. There is a problem. The insulating sheet 5 is slightly larger than the conductor thin plate 10, but is made of a relatively thin material for improving the space factor of the coil conductor. As a result, the end portion is easily deformed.

本発明は、上記課題を解消するものであって、導電体薄板を用いたコイルの巻回し時の不具合を低減することができる電力変換トランスを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a power conversion transformer that can reduce problems during winding of a coil using a conductive thin plate.

上記課題を達成するために、請求項1の発明は、帯状に長い導電体薄板をその片面又は両面が絶縁された状態で巻枠に巻回して成る第1のコイルと、前記第1のコイルに電磁結合する第2のコイルと、これらのコイルに共通のコアと、を備えて前記コイル間で電力の伝達を行わせる電力変換トランスにおいて、前記第1のコイルは、前記導電体薄板からなる複数の薄板片によって形成され、前記薄板片は、前記巻枠幅に略同一の幅と当該巻枠を略一周する長さの本体部及び前記本体部の長さ方向端部に形成された前記巻枠幅より狭い幅の接続部を有し、前記複数の薄板片は重ね合わせた状態で前記巻枠に巻き付けられると共に、重ね合わされた異なる薄板片の接続部を電気的に接続して巻き始めと巻き終わりを少なくとも一つずつ有する単一のコイルとされているものである。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention of claim 1 is characterized in that a first coil formed by winding a thin strip of conductive material around a winding frame in a state where one or both surfaces thereof are insulated, and the first coil. In a power conversion transformer comprising: a second coil that is electromagnetically coupled to each other; and a core common to these coils, wherein power is transmitted between the coils, the first coil is made of the conductive thin plate It is formed by a plurality of thin plate pieces, and the thin plate pieces are formed at a body portion having a width substantially the same as the width of the winding frame and a length that substantially goes around the winding frame, and the lengthwise end of the body portion. A connection portion having a width narrower than the width of the winding frame, and the plurality of thin plate pieces are wound around the winding frame in an overlapped state, and the connection portions of different stacked thin plate pieces are electrically connected to start winding. Single with at least one winding end Are those with the coil.

請求項2の発明は、帯状に長い導電体薄板をその片面又は両面が絶縁された状態で巻枠に巻回して成る第1のコイルと、前記第1のコイルに電磁結合する第2のコイルと、これらのコイルに共通のコアと、を備えて前記コイル間で電力の伝達を行わせる電力変換トランスにおいて、前記導電体薄板は、その長さ方向に直交する幅方向の両端面に幅方向に突出した複数の突起を有し、前記突起は、当該導電体薄板を前記巻枠に巻回した際に上層又は下層の導電体薄板の突起と互いに重ならない位置に長手方向に沿って配列され、前記第1のコイルは、前記突起によって前記巻枠に対する前記導電体薄板の位置決めがなされているものである。   The invention according to claim 2 is a first coil formed by winding a thin strip of conductive material around a winding frame in a state where one or both surfaces thereof are insulated, and a second coil electromagnetically coupled to the first coil. And a core common to these coils, and in the power conversion transformer that transmits power between the coils, the conductor thin plate has a width direction on both end faces in the width direction orthogonal to the length direction. The protrusions are arranged along the longitudinal direction at positions that do not overlap with the protrusions of the upper or lower conductor thin plate when the conductor thin plate is wound around the winding frame. In the first coil, the conductor thin plate is positioned with respect to the winding frame by the protrusion.

請求項3の発明は、帯状に長い導電体薄板をその片面又は両面が絶縁された状態で巻枠に巻回して成る第1のコイルと、前記第1のコイルに電磁結合する第2のコイルと、これらのコイルに共通のコアと、を備えて前記コイル間で電力の伝達を行わせる電力変換トランスにおいて、前記導電体薄板は、その巻き始め部分及び巻き終わり部分の長さ方向に直交する幅方向の端面に幅方向に突出した係止用凸部を有し、前記巻枠は、これらの係止用凸部に嵌合して前記導電体薄板を係止する係止部を有し、前記第1のコイルは、これらの係止用凸部と係止部により前記導電体薄板の巻き始め部分及び巻き終わり部分が固定されているものである。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a first coil formed by winding a thin strip of conductive material around a winding frame in a state where one or both surfaces thereof are insulated, and a second coil electromagnetically coupled to the first coil And a core common to these coils, and in the power conversion transformer for transmitting power between the coils, the conductor thin plate is orthogonal to the length direction of the winding start portion and the winding end portion. The end face in the width direction has a locking projection protruding in the width direction, and the winding frame has a locking portion that engages with the locking projection to lock the conductor thin plate. In the first coil, the winding start portion and the winding end portion of the conductive thin plate are fixed by the locking convex portion and the locking portion.

請求項4の発明は、請求項3に記載の電力変換トランスにおいて、前記巻枠は、前記巻き終わり部分が固定される係止部を有した部分とその他の部分とに分離され、その分離接触部分に前記導電体薄板の巻回を締め上げる方向にのみ可動するラチェット機構を備えたものである。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the power conversion transformer according to the third aspect, the winding frame is separated into a portion having a locking portion to which the winding end portion is fixed and another portion, and the separated contact thereof. The portion is provided with a ratchet mechanism that is movable only in the direction of tightening the winding of the conductive thin plate.

請求項1の発明によれば、例えば、2回巻コイルを略一周長の薄板片の2枚で、また3回巻コイルを略一周長の薄板片の3枚で構成するので、各薄板片の巻締めの際に、周回毎のずれを接続部における重なり具合で吸収することができ、2周長や3周長の導電体薄板によるコイルを巻締める場合よりも効率的に巻締めができ、積層した導電体薄板間の隙間を減らすことができ占積率を上げることができ、従って、導電体薄板を用いたコイルの巻回し時の不具合を低減することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, for example, the two-turn coil is composed of two substantially one-piece thin plate pieces, and the three-turn coil is constituted by three substantially one-circle thin plate pieces. Can be absorbed more efficiently than the case of winding a coil with a 2- or 3-round conductor thin plate. The gap between the laminated conductor thin plates can be reduced, and the space factor can be increased. Therefore, the trouble at the time of winding the coil using the conductor thin plates can be reduced.

請求項2の発明によれば、導電体薄板の幅方向端面の電気絶縁を確実に確保できる。   According to the invention of claim 2, electrical insulation of the end face in the width direction of the conductor thin plate can be reliably ensured.

請求項3の発明によれば、導電体薄板を巻回したコイルを巻き緩みなく形成でき、従って、コイル材の占積率を低下させることがなく、漏れインダクタンスの増大やコイル材の長さの増長による直流抵抗の増加を抑制できる。また、固定用テープなどが不要となる。   According to the invention of claim 3, the coil around which the conductive thin plate is wound can be formed without loosening. Therefore, the space factor of the coil material is not reduced, and the leakage inductance is increased and the length of the coil material is reduced. An increase in DC resistance due to the increase can be suppressed. Also, no fixing tape or the like is required.

請求項4の発明によれば、導電体薄板を用いたコイルの巻締めを、ラチェット機構により容易、かつ確実に行うことができ、従って、導電体薄板を用いたコイルの巻回し時の不具合を低減することができる。これにより、積層した導電体薄板の密着度を向上させ、隙間のない、うなりや漏れインダクタンスの発生のないコイルを形成して、従来より優れた電力変換トランスが得られる。   According to the invention of claim 4, winding of the coil using the conductor thin plate can be easily and reliably performed by the ratchet mechanism, and accordingly, the problem at the time of winding the coil using the conductor thin plate can be prevented. Can be reduced. Thereby, the adhesion degree of the laminated | stacked conductor thin plate is improved, the coil without the generation | occurrence | production of a beat and a leakage inductance without a clearance gap is formed, and the power converter transformer superior to the past is obtained.

以下、本発明の電力変換トランスについて、図面を参照して説明する。   The power conversion transformer of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(第1の実施形態)
図1は本発明の第1の実施形態に係る電力変換トランスTFを示し、図2(a)(b)、図3、図4(a)(b)は導電体薄板を用いたコイルの形成手順を示す。電力変換トランスTFは、片面又は両面が絶縁された帯状に長い、例えば薄銅板からなる導電体薄板をロール状に巻回して形成した第1のコイル1と、第1のコイルに電磁結合する第2のコイル2と、これらのコイルに共通のコア4と、を備えている。第2のコイル2は、ボビン3(巻枠)に線材を巻回して形成され、第1のコイル1は、絶縁した板材(導電体薄板)を第2のコイル2の上に多数回巻いて形成されている。各コイル1,2にはコイルの引出部11,21が形成されている。電力変換トランスTFは、これらのコイル1,2間で電力の伝達を行う。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 shows a power conversion transformer TF according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 2 (a), 2 (b), 3 and 4 (a) (b) show the formation of a coil using a thin conductor plate. Show the procedure. The power conversion transformer TF includes a first coil 1 formed by winding a thin conductive plate made of, for example, a thin copper plate in a roll shape, and a first coil 1 electromagnetically coupled to the first coil. 2 coils 2 and a core 4 common to these coils. The second coil 2 is formed by winding a wire rod around a bobbin 3 (winding frame), and the first coil 1 is formed by winding an insulated plate (conductor thin plate) many times on the second coil 2. Is formed. In each of the coils 1 and 2, coil lead portions 11 and 21 are formed. The power conversion transformer TF transmits power between the coils 1 and 2.

第1のコイル1は、図2(a)に示すように、導電体薄板からなる、例えば3枚の薄板片12,13,14を、図2(b)に示すように重ね合わせた状態とし、図3に示すように、重ねた状態で巻芯30(下層のコイルやボビン)に巻き付けると共に、重ね合わせた異なる薄板片同士を、図4(a)(b)に示すように、互いに電気的に接続して巻き始めと巻き終わりを一つずつ有する単一のコイルとして形成されている。この形成手順を順に説明する。   As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the first coil 1 is composed of, for example, three thin plate pieces 12, 13, and 14 made of a conductive thin plate, as shown in FIG. 2 (b). As shown in FIG. 3, while being wound around the winding core 30 (lower coil or bobbin), the stacked different thin plate pieces are electrically connected to each other as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b). Are connected as a single coil having one winding start and one winding end. This formation procedure will be described in order.

各薄板片12〜14は、図2(a)(b)に示すように、本体部12a〜14aと、各本体部12a〜14aの長さ方向端部に形成された巻芯30の幅(従って本体部の幅)より狭い幅の接続部12b,13b,13c,14bと、を備えている。本体部12aから14aは、巻芯30の幅に略同一の幅と巻芯30を略一周する長さとを有する。また、最外層の薄板片12,14は、それぞれ電流の入出力のための引出部11を備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), each thin plate piece 12-14 has a width of the core 30 formed at the lengthwise ends of the main body portions 12a-14a and the main body portions 12a-14a. Accordingly, connection portions 12b, 13b, 13c, and 14b having a narrower width than the width of the main body portion are provided. The main body portions 12 a to 14 a have a width that is substantially the same as the width of the core 30 and a length that substantially goes around the core 30. Further, the outermost thin plate pieces 12 and 14 are each provided with a lead-out portion 11 for inputting and outputting current.

これらの薄板片12〜14は、図3に示すように、図示しない巻付用治具による外力Fによって巻芯30に押し付けられると共に、巻芯30に倣うように屈曲される。このとき、各接続部12b,13b,13c,14bは、例えば、有向曲線a,b,c,dで示す順番で電流路を形成するため、図4(a)(b)に示すように重ねられる。互いに重ねられた接続部12b〜14bの部分は、外力Fによって巻締めされた状態で、例えばハンダによって電気接続される。なお、各薄板片12〜14は、引出部11と接続部12b〜14b以外の部分を、絶縁樹脂の塗布層や絶縁用のシートやフィルムによって絶縁されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, these thin plate pieces 12 to 14 are pressed against the core 30 by an external force F by a winding jig (not shown) and bent so as to follow the core 30. At this time, since each connection part 12b, 13b, 13c, 14b forms a current path in the order shown by directed curves a, b, c, d, for example, as shown in FIGS. Overlaid. The portions of the connecting portions 12b to 14b that are overlapped with each other are electrically connected by, for example, solder, in a state where the portions are wound by the external force F. In addition, each thin plate piece 12-14 is insulated by parts other than the drawer | drawing-out part 11 and the connection parts 12b-14b with the coating layer of an insulating resin, the sheet | seat for insulation, and a film.

図4(b)に示すように、接続部12b,13bが互いに電気接続されて電気接続部1aとなり、接続部13c,14bが互いに電気接続されて電気接続部1bとなる。これらの電気接続部1a,1bは、図1に示すように、コイル1の外部からハンダ付け等の電気接続処理が可能な位置に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4B, the connecting portions 12b and 13b are electrically connected to each other to form an electric connecting portion 1a, and the connecting portions 13c and 14b are electrically connected to each other to form an electric connecting portion 1b. As shown in FIG. 1, these electrical connection portions 1 a and 1 b are formed at positions where electrical connection processing such as soldering can be performed from the outside of the coil 1.

上述のコイル1は、導電体薄板を3回巻きしたコイルとなっている。この巻数(ターン数)、従って薄板片の枚数を2枚、4枚と変えて、2回巻き、4回巻きのコイル1とすることもできる。また、コイル1のターン数を増やす場合、上述の3層コイル形成の手順を2回行って、形成した2つの3層コイルを引出部11により直列接続して6層のコイルとすることもできる。この直列接続する方法によると、薄板片の枚数増加による接続部断面積減少とこれに伴う電流容量減少を避けることができる。   The coil 1 described above is a coil obtained by winding a conductive thin plate three times. The number of turns (the number of turns), and thus the number of thin plate pieces, can be changed to two and four, so that a coil 1 having two turns and four turns can be obtained. In addition, when the number of turns of the coil 1 is increased, the above-described three-layer coil formation procedure is performed twice, and the formed two three-layer coils can be connected in series by the lead-out portion 11 to form a six-layer coil. . According to this serial connection method, it is possible to avoid a reduction in the cross-sectional area of the connecting portion due to an increase in the number of thin plate pieces and a reduction in current capacity accompanying this.

上述のコイル1の製造方法によれば、例えば、3回巻コイルを略一周長の薄板片の3枚で構成するので、各薄板片の巻締めの際に、周回毎のずれを接続部における重なり具合で吸収することができる。第1のコイル1を構成する大電流用の導電体薄板は、銅箔よりも遙かに分厚く、曲げ加工に対して多大の応力が発生する。分厚い導電体薄板を巻き緩みなく、高い占積率で巻回しするには、このような製造方法が有効であり、3周長の導電体薄板によるコイルを巻締める場合よりも効率的に巻締めができ、積層した導電体薄板間の隙間を減らして占積率の高いコイル1が得られる。従って、電力変換効率の優れた電力変換トランスTFが得られる。   According to the manufacturing method of the coil 1 described above, for example, a three-turn coil is configured by three thin plate pieces having a substantially one-round length. It can be absorbed by overlapping. The conductor plate for large current constituting the first coil 1 is much thicker than the copper foil, and a great deal of stress is generated for bending. Such a manufacturing method is effective for winding a thick conductor thin plate at a high space factor without loosening, and is more efficient than the case of winding a coil with a three-conductor long conductor thin plate. The coil 1 having a high space factor can be obtained by reducing the gaps between the laminated conductor thin plates. Therefore, the power conversion transformer TF having excellent power conversion efficiency can be obtained.

(第2の実施形態)
図5(a)〜(c)は本発明の第2の実施形態に係る電力変換トランスTFに用いられる第1のコイル1の形成方法を示し、図6はそのコイルの幅方向端面構造を示す。この実施形態の電力変換トランスTFは、図1に示した第1の実施形態の電力変換トランスTFとは、第1のコイル1の構造が異なるのみであり、他の構成は同様である。そこで、第1のコイル1の説明のみを行い、他は省略する。
(Second Embodiment)
FIGS. 5A to 5C show a method of forming the first coil 1 used in the power conversion transformer TF according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 shows the width direction end face structure of the coil. . The power conversion transformer TF of this embodiment is different from the power conversion transformer TF of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 only in the structure of the first coil 1, and the other configurations are the same. Therefore, only the first coil 1 will be described, and the others will be omitted.

第1のコイル1は、図5(a)に示す導電体薄板10と絶縁シート5とを重ねて、図5(b)に示すボビン3に巻回して形成される。導電体薄板10は、図5(a)に示すように、長手方向の端部に設けられた引出部11と、その長手方向に直交する幅方向の両端面に幅方向に突出した複数の突起10aと、を備えている。突起10aは、導電体薄板10をボビン3に巻回しする際に、上層又は下層の導電体薄板10の突起10aと互いに重ならない位置に長手方向に沿って配列されている。また、ボビン3は、図5(b)(c)に示すように、導電体薄板10をロール状に巻き付ける軸芯31と、軸芯31の両端に設けられた鍔部32と、を備えている。   The first coil 1 is formed by stacking the conductor thin plate 10 and the insulating sheet 5 shown in FIG. 5A and winding them around the bobbin 3 shown in FIG. 5B. As shown in FIG. 5 (a), the conductor thin plate 10 includes a lead portion 11 provided at an end portion in the longitudinal direction and a plurality of projections projecting in the width direction at both end surfaces in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. 10a. The protrusions 10 a are arranged along the longitudinal direction at positions where they do not overlap with the protrusions 10 a of the upper or lower conductor thin plate 10 when the conductor thin plate 10 is wound around the bobbin 3. As shown in FIGS. 5B and 5C, the bobbin 3 includes a shaft core 31 around which the conductive thin plate 10 is wound in a roll shape, and flanges 32 provided at both ends of the shaft core 31. Yes.

導電体薄板10は、導電体薄板10をボビン3に巻回しする際に、突起10aがボビン3の鍔部32に接触することによって、ボビン3の軸方向位置に対して位置決めされる。このとき、図6に示すように、上層又は下層の突起10aが積層方向において互いに重ならないので、突起10a同士が接触することがない。また、突起10a以外の端部直線部は広めの絶縁シート5によって互いに絶縁されているので、導電体薄板10を巻回しするときに導電体薄板10と絶縁シート5の位置が、突起10aの突出長さ以内の位置ずれを生じたとしても、上下の導電体薄板10間における電気的短絡は確実に防止される。なお、突起10aの先端形状は、尖っていてもよく、また平坦であっていてもよい。   When the conductor thin plate 10 is wound around the bobbin 3, the conductor thin plate 10 is positioned with respect to the axial position of the bobbin 3 by the protrusion 10 a coming into contact with the flange portion 32 of the bobbin 3. At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, the upper and lower protrusions 10a do not overlap with each other in the stacking direction, so that the protrusions 10a do not contact each other. Further, since the end straight portions other than the protrusions 10a are insulated from each other by the wider insulating sheet 5, the positions of the conductor thin plate 10 and the insulating sheet 5 when the conductor thin plate 10 is wound are such that the protrusion 10a protrudes. Even if a positional deviation within the length occurs, an electrical short circuit between the upper and lower conductor thin plates 10 is reliably prevented. The tip shape of the protrusion 10a may be pointed or flat.

(第3の実施形態)
図7は本発明の第3の実施形態に係る電力変換トランスTFを示し、図8(a)(b)(c)は電力変換トランスTFに用いられる第1のコイル1の形成方法を示し、図9はコイル1の断面を模式的に示す。この実施形態の電力変換トランスTFは、上述の第1の実施形態の電力変換トランスTFとは、第1のコイル1の構造が異なるのみであり、他の構成は同様である。そこで、第1のコイル1の説明のみを行い、他は省略する。
(Third embodiment)
FIG. 7 shows a power conversion transformer TF according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 8A, 8B and 8C show a method of forming the first coil 1 used in the power conversion transformer TF. FIG. 9 schematically shows a cross section of the coil 1. The power conversion transformer TF of this embodiment is different from the power conversion transformer TF of the first embodiment described above only in the structure of the first coil 1, and the other configurations are the same. Therefore, only the first coil 1 will be described, and the others will be omitted.

第1のコイル1は、図8(a)に示す導電体薄板10と絶縁シート5とを重ねて、図8(b)(c)に示すボビン3に巻回して形成される。導電体薄板10は、図8(a)に示すように、その巻き始め部分及び巻き終わり部分(長さ方向の端部分)であって、長さ方向に直交する幅方向の端面に、両幅方向に突出した係止用凸部15,16を有している。なお、係止用凸部15,16のそれぞれの片方には係止用凸部15,16の延長部からなる電流の入出力のための引出部11が形成されている。   The first coil 1 is formed by laminating the conductor thin plate 10 and the insulating sheet 5 shown in FIG. 8A and winding them around the bobbin 3 shown in FIGS. 8B and 8C. As shown in FIG. 8 (a), the conductor thin plate 10 has a winding start portion and a winding end portion (end portion in the length direction) on both end faces in the width direction orthogonal to the length direction. It has the latching convex parts 15 and 16 which protruded in the direction. Note that a lead-out portion 11 for inputting / outputting current, which is an extension of the locking projections 15, 16, is formed on one side of each of the locking projections 15, 16.

ボビン3は、図8(b)(c)に示すように、鍔部32に切り欠いた状態に形成した係止部35,36を有している。係止部35,36は、係止用凸部15,16に嵌合して導電体薄板10を係止するために用いられる。すなわち、導電体薄板10は、図9に示すように、導電体薄板10をボビン3に巻回しする際に、係止用凸部15をボビン3の係止部35に係止して巻き始め部分が固定され、巻回終了時に、係止用凸部16をボビン3の係止部36に係止して巻き終わり部分が固定される。   As shown in FIGS. 8B and 8C, the bobbin 3 has locking portions 35 and 36 formed in a state where the flange portion 32 is notched. The engaging portions 35 and 36 are used to engage the engaging convex portions 15 and 16 and engage the conductor thin plate 10. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, when the conductor thin plate 10 is wound around the bobbin 3, the conductor thin plate 10 starts to wind by locking the locking projection 15 with the locking portion 35 of the bobbin 3. The portion is fixed, and at the end of winding, the locking convex portion 16 is locked to the locking portion 36 of the bobbin 3 to fix the winding end portion.

このような第1のコイル1の形成方法によれば、導電体薄板10を巻回したコイル1を巻き緩みなく形成すると共にその状態を保持できる。従って、コイル1は、コイル材の占積率を低下させることなく、漏れインダクタンスの増大やコイル材の長さの増長による直流抵抗の増加を抑制したものとなる。また、緩み防止のための固定用テープなどが不要となる。   According to such a method for forming the first coil 1, the coil 1 around which the conductive thin plate 10 is wound can be formed without loosening and the state can be maintained. Therefore, the coil 1 suppresses an increase in DC resistance due to an increase in leakage inductance and an increase in the length of the coil material without reducing the space factor of the coil material. Further, a fixing tape or the like for preventing loosening is not required.

(第4の実施形態)
図10、図11は本発明の第4の実施形態に係る電力変換トランスTFに用いられる第1のコイルを示す。この実施形態の電力変換トランスTFは、上述の図7に示した第3の実施形態の電力変換トランスTFとは、第1のコイル1の構造、特にそのボビン3の構造が異なるのみであり、他の構成は同様である。そこで、第1のコイル1のボビン3の説明のみを行い、他は省略する。
(Fourth embodiment)
10 and 11 show a first coil used in a power conversion transformer TF according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The power conversion transformer TF of this embodiment is different from the power conversion transformer TF of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 7 described above only in the structure of the first coil 1, particularly the structure of its bobbin 3. Other configurations are the same. Therefore, only the bobbin 3 of the first coil 1 will be described, and the others will be omitted.

この実施形態のボビン3は、第3の実施形態におけるボビン3と同様に係止部35,36を有し、さらに図10、図11に示すように、巻き終わり部分が固定される係止部36を有した部分32aと、その他の部分32bとに、ボビン3の軸と同心であって略円形状の分離接触部分によって分離され、その分離接触部分に導電体薄板10の巻回を締め上げる方向にのみ可動するラチェット機構を備えている。ラチェット機構は、部分32aの内周に連続的に一周して突設した逆止爪7と、部分32bの外周に設けた複数個、例えば4個の外方向に付勢されたラチェット爪6とにより構成されている。ラチェット爪6が逆止爪7に押し付けられることにより、部分32bに対する部分32aの相対的な回転は、矢印Rで示す回転方向への一方向のみが可能となる。   The bobbin 3 of this embodiment has locking portions 35 and 36 as in the bobbin 3 of the third embodiment, and further, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, a locking portion to which the winding end portion is fixed. The portion 32a having 36 and the other portion 32b are separated by a substantially circular separation contact portion that is concentric with the axis of the bobbin 3, and the winding of the conductor thin plate 10 is tightened to the separation contact portion. It has a ratchet mechanism that can move only in the direction. The ratchet mechanism includes a check claw 7 that protrudes continuously around the inner periphery of the portion 32a, and a plurality of, for example, four ratchet claws 6 provided on the outer periphery of the portion 32b. It is comprised by. When the ratchet claw 6 is pressed against the check claw 7, the relative rotation of the portion 32a with respect to the portion 32b is allowed only in one direction in the rotation direction indicated by the arrow R.

このコイル1は、第3の実施形態で示した方法で導電体薄板10をボビン3に巻回し、その後、部分32a,32bを互いに逆向きに回転して導電体薄板10の巻回を締め上げて形成される。このようにして形成したコイル1は、その巻締めを、ラチェット機構により容易、かつ確実に行い、さらに、巻締め状態を保持でき、積層した導電体薄板10の密着度を向上させ、隙間のない、うなりや漏れインダクタンスの発生のないコイルを容易に形成できる。   In this coil 1, the conductor thin plate 10 is wound around the bobbin 3 by the method shown in the third embodiment, and then the portions 32a and 32b are rotated in opposite directions to tighten the winding of the conductor thin plate 10. Formed. The coil 1 formed in this way is easily and reliably tightened by a ratchet mechanism, and can further maintain the tightened state, improve the adhesion of the laminated conductor thin plates 10 and have no gaps. Thus, it is possible to easily form a coil that does not generate beat or leakage inductance.

以上により、各実施形態の説明は終わるが、本発明は、上記構成に限られることなく種々の変形が可能である。例えば、第1の実施形態で示した第1のコイル1を製造するための薄板片において、互いに重ねられる接続部の厚みを、予め、例えば半分の厚みとしておいてもよい。これにより、薄板片の厚みが特に分厚い場合に、電気接続部において接続部が重ねられることにより生じる段差を解消して層間の隙間を減らすことができる。   Although the description of each embodiment is completed as described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described configuration, and various modifications can be made. For example, in the thin plate piece for manufacturing the first coil 1 shown in the first embodiment, the thickness of the connecting portions that are overlapped with each other may be set to, for example, half the thickness in advance. Thereby, when the thickness of the thin plate piece is particularly thick, the step caused by the overlapping of the connecting portion in the electrical connecting portion can be eliminated and the gap between the layers can be reduced.

また、第1の実施形態において、薄板片に設けた接続部が薄板片の幅よりも狭いのは、電気接続部1a,1b(図1)を外部から電気接続処理して形成するためである。そこで、電気接続部1a,1bを形成する方法として、例えば接続部にハンダペーストを塗布し、外力Fによって薄板片を巻締めした状態でリフロー炉で電気接続するようにしてもよい。この場合、接続部の幅を薄板片の本体部の幅のままとすることができる。つまり、薄板片の層間の絶縁材としてリフローに耐える耐熱材が必要であるが、接続部の幅が本体部の幅のままであるので、薄板片本来の電流容量を損なうことなくコイル1を形成できる。   In the first embodiment, the reason why the connecting portion provided on the thin plate piece is narrower than the width of the thin plate piece is that the electric connecting portions 1a and 1b (FIG. 1) are formed by electric connection processing from the outside. . Therefore, as a method of forming the electrical connection portions 1a and 1b, for example, a solder paste may be applied to the connection portions and the thin plate pieces may be wound with an external force F to be electrically connected in a reflow furnace. In this case, the width of the connection portion can be kept as the width of the main body portion of the thin plate piece. That is, a heat-resistant material that can withstand reflow is required as an insulating material between the thin plate pieces, but the width of the connection portion remains the width of the main body portion, so that the coil 1 can be formed without impairing the current capacity of the thin plate piece. it can.

また、各実施形態における第1のコイル1の各構造は、互いに組み合わせて用いることができる。これらの構造を組み合わせることにより、導電体薄板10を用いた第1のコイル1を巻き緩みや幅方向端部における短絡のない電磁特性に優れたものにでき、効率良く電力変換できる電力変換トランスを提供できる。例えば、第2の実施形態により示した突起10aによる幅方向端面における短絡防止は、他の実施形態におけるコイル1の形成に組み合わせて適用できる。   Moreover, each structure of the 1st coil 1 in each embodiment can be used in combination with each other. By combining these structures, the first coil 1 using the conductor thin plate 10 can be made excellent in electromagnetic characteristics without loosening or short circuit at the end in the width direction, and a power conversion transformer that can efficiently convert power Can be provided. For example, the short-circuit prevention at the end face in the width direction by the protrusion 10a shown in the second embodiment can be applied in combination with the formation of the coil 1 in the other embodiments.

なお、電力変換トランスTFにおけるコイル1,2の積層順序は、電力変換トランスTFの仕様に基づいて、何れを上層にしてもよい。また、導電体薄板10を用いた上述のコイル1は、電力変換トランスTFに限らずに、フィルタ用リアクトルやチョークコイル等として用いることができる。   Note that the stacking order of the coils 1 and 2 in the power conversion transformer TF may be any upper layer based on the specifications of the power conversion transformer TF. The coil 1 using the conductive thin plate 10 is not limited to the power conversion transformer TF but can be used as a filter reactor, a choke coil, or the like.

本発明の第1の実施形態に係る電力変換トランスの斜視図。1 is a perspective view of a power conversion transformer according to a first embodiment of the present invention. (a)(b)は同上電力変換トランスにおける導電体薄板を用いたコイルを形成するための導電体薄板の平面図。(A) (b) is a top view of the conductor thin plate for forming the coil using the conductor thin plate in a power conversion transformer same as the above. 図2に示した導電体薄板を用いてコイルを形成する手順を説明する斜視図。The perspective view explaining the procedure which forms a coil using the conductor thin plate shown in FIG. (a)(b)は図3に示したコイル形成手順に引き続いて行うコイル形成手順を説明する模式的断面図。(A) and (b) are typical sectional drawings explaining the coil formation procedure performed following the coil formation procedure shown in FIG. (a)は本発明の第2の実施形態に係る電力変換トランスに用いられるコイルを形成する導電体薄板と絶縁シートの平面図、(b)は同導電体薄板を用いてコイルを形成するためのボビンの側面図、(c)は同ボビンに同導電体薄板を巻回しする様子を示す断面図。(A) is a top view of the conductor thin plate and insulation sheet which form the coil used for the power converter transformer concerning the 2nd embodiment of the present invention, and (b) is for forming a coil using the conductor thin plate. The side view of this bobbin, (c) is sectional drawing which shows a mode that the same conductor thin plate is wound around the bobbin. 図5(a)に示した導電体薄板と絶縁シートを用いて形成したコイルの幅方向端面における部分断面斜視図。The fragmentary sectional perspective view in the width direction end surface of the coil formed using the conductor thin plate and insulating sheet shown to Fig.5 (a). 本発明の第3の実施形態に係る電力変換トランスの斜視図。The perspective view of the power conversion transformer which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. (a)は同上電力変換トランスに用いられるコイルを形成する導電体薄板と絶縁シートの平面図、(b)は同導電体薄板を用いてコイルを形成するためのボビンの側面図、(c)は同ボビンの軸方向正面図。(A) is a plan view of a conductor thin plate and an insulating sheet forming a coil used in the power conversion transformer, and (b) is a side view of a bobbin for forming a coil using the conductor thin plate, (c). Is an axial front view of the bobbin. 図8(a)に示した導電体薄板を図8(b)(c)に示したボビンに巻回した様子を模式的に示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows typically a mode that the conductor thin plate shown to Fig.8 (a) was wound around the bobbin shown to FIG.8 (b) (c). 本発明の第4の実施形態に係る電力変換トランスに用いられるコイルの断面図。Sectional drawing of the coil used for the power conversion transformer which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. 図10に示したコイルの軸方向正面図。The axial direction front view of the coil shown in FIG. 従来及び本発明の電力変換トランスが適用されるインバータ装置の概略回路構成図。The schematic circuit block diagram of the inverter apparatus with which the power conversion transformer of the past and this invention is applied. (a)は従来の電力変換トランスの分解斜視図、(b)は導電体薄板を用いた従来のコイルの問題点を示す断面図、(c)は導電体薄板を用いた従来のコイルの問題点を示す導電体薄板の幅方向端部における部分断面図。(A) is an exploded perspective view of a conventional power conversion transformer, (b) is a cross-sectional view showing problems of a conventional coil using a conductive thin plate, and (c) is a problem of a conventional coil using a conductive thin plate. The fragmentary sectional view in the width direction edge part of the conductor thin plate which shows a point.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 第1のコイル
2 第2のコイル
3 ボビン(巻枠)
4 コア
10 導電体薄板
12,13,14 薄板片
15,16 係止用凸部
35,36 係止部
10a 突起
12a,13a,14a 本体部
12b,13b,13c,14b 接続部
32a,32b 部分
TF 電力変換トランス
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st coil 2 2nd coil 3 Bobbin (winding frame)
4 Core 10 Conductor thin plate 12, 13, 14 Thin plate piece 15, 16 Locking convex portion 35, 36 Locking portion 10a Projection 12a, 13a, 14a Main body portion 12b, 13b, 13c, 14b Connection portion 32a, 32b portion TF Power conversion transformer

Claims (4)

帯状に長い導電体薄板をその片面又は両面が絶縁された状態で巻枠に巻回して成る第1のコイルと、前記第1のコイルに電磁結合する第2のコイルと、これらのコイルに共通のコアと、を備えて前記コイル間で電力の伝達を行わせる電力変換トランスにおいて、
前記第1のコイルは、前記導電体薄板からなる複数の薄板片によって形成され、前記薄板片は、前記巻枠幅に略同一の幅と当該巻枠を略一周する長さの本体部及び前記本体部の長さ方向端部に形成された前記巻枠幅より狭い幅の接続部を有し、前記複数の薄板片は重ね合わせた状態で前記巻枠に巻き付けられると共に、重ね合わされた異なる薄板片の接続部を電気的に接続して巻き始めと巻き終わりを少なくとも一つずつ有する単一のコイルとされていることを特徴とする電力変換トランス。
Common to these coils, a first coil formed by winding a strip-like long conductor thin plate around a winding frame with one or both sides insulated, a second coil electromagnetically coupled to the first coil And a power conversion transformer that includes the core and transmits power between the coils,
The first coil is formed by a plurality of thin plate pieces made of the conductive thin plate, and the thin plate piece has a width substantially the same as the winding frame width and a length of the main frame that substantially goes around the winding frame. A connecting portion having a width narrower than the width of the winding frame formed at the end in the lengthwise direction of the main body, and the plurality of thin plate pieces are wound around the winding frame in a stacked state, and the different thin plates stacked A power conversion transformer characterized in that a single coil having at least one winding start and one winding end by electrically connecting the connecting portions of the pieces is provided.
帯状に長い導電体薄板をその片面又は両面が絶縁された状態で巻枠に巻回して成る第1のコイルと、前記第1のコイルに電磁結合する第2のコイルと、これらのコイルに共通のコアと、を備えて前記コイル間で電力の伝達を行わせる電力変換トランスにおいて、
前記導電体薄板は、その長さ方向に直交する幅方向の両端面に幅方向に突出した複数の突起を有し、前記突起は、当該導電体薄板を前記巻枠に巻回した際に上層又は下層の導電体薄板の突起と互いに重ならない位置に長手方向に沿って配列され、前記第1のコイルは、前記突起によって前記巻枠に対する前記導電体薄板の位置決めがなされていることを特徴とする電力変換トランス。
Common to these coils, a first coil formed by winding a strip-like long conductor thin plate around a winding frame with one or both sides insulated, a second coil electromagnetically coupled to the first coil And a power conversion transformer that includes the core and transmits power between the coils,
The conductor thin plate has a plurality of protrusions protruding in the width direction on both end surfaces in the width direction orthogonal to the length direction, and the protrusion is an upper layer when the conductor thin plate is wound around the winding frame. Alternatively, the first coil is arranged along the longitudinal direction at a position that does not overlap with the protrusion of the lower conductor thin plate, and the conductor thin plate is positioned with respect to the winding frame by the protrusion. Power conversion transformer.
帯状に長い導電体薄板をその片面又は両面が絶縁された状態で巻枠に巻回して成る第1のコイルと、前記第1のコイルに電磁結合する第2のコイルと、これらのコイルに共通のコアと、を備えて前記コイル間で電力の伝達を行わせる電力変換トランスにおいて、
前記導電体薄板は、その巻き始め部分及び巻き終わり部分の長さ方向に直交する幅方向の端面に幅方向に突出した係止用凸部を有し、前記巻枠は、これらの係止用凸部に嵌合して前記導電体薄板を係止する係止部を有し、前記第1のコイルは、これらの係止用凸部と係止部により前記導電体薄板の巻き始め部分及び巻き終わり部分が固定されていることを特徴とする電力変換トランス。
Common to these coils, a first coil formed by winding a strip-like long conductor thin plate around a winding frame with one or both sides insulated, a second coil electromagnetically coupled to the first coil And a power conversion transformer that includes the core and transmits power between the coils,
The conductor thin plate has a locking projection protruding in the width direction on the end surface in the width direction orthogonal to the length direction of the winding start portion and the winding end portion, and the winding frame is for locking these The first coil has a locking portion that fits into a convex portion and locks the conductor thin plate, and the first coil has a winding start portion of the conductor thin plate by the locking convex portion and the locking portion, and A power conversion transformer characterized in that a winding end portion is fixed.
前記巻枠は、前記巻き終わり部分が固定される係止部を有した部分とその他の部分とに分離され、その分離接触部分に前記導電体薄板の巻回を締め上げる方向にのみ可動するラチェット機構を備えたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電力変換トランス。
The reel is separated into a part having a locking part to which the winding end part is fixed and another part, and the ratchet movable only in a direction in which the winding of the conductor thin plate is tightened to the separation contact part. The power conversion transformer according to claim 3, further comprising a mechanism.
JP2005215133A 2005-07-25 2005-07-25 Power conversion transformer Expired - Fee Related JP4892883B2 (en)

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JP2010165711A (en) * 2009-01-13 2010-07-29 Sansha Electric Mfg Co Ltd Coil and transformer
JP2013172008A (en) * 2012-02-21 2013-09-02 Nec Tokin Corp Reactor
CN114258630A (en) * 2019-08-23 2022-03-29 三菱电机株式会社 Laminated coil, coil device, and power conversion device

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JPS57119516A (en) * 1981-01-19 1982-07-26 Nec Corp Digital to analog converter
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