JP2007023797A - Power device using buoyancy, gravity, and air - Google Patents
Power device using buoyancy, gravity, and air Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007023797A JP2007023797A JP2005203212A JP2005203212A JP2007023797A JP 2007023797 A JP2007023797 A JP 2007023797A JP 2005203212 A JP2005203212 A JP 2005203212A JP 2005203212 A JP2005203212 A JP 2005203212A JP 2007023797 A JP2007023797 A JP 2007023797A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、水の浮力と重力と空気とを利用し、エネルギー資源を最大限に節約し、環境汚染等の公害を発生させることなく動力を得て発電機等を稼動させる動力装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a power device that uses water buoyancy, gravity, and air, saves energy resources to the maximum, obtains power without causing pollution such as environmental pollution, and operates a generator or the like. is there.
従来の水槽を利用して動力を得る装置は、構造、設備ともに複雑であり、又は他の動力を必要とする欠点があった。
このような動力発生装置の例として、例えば以下のような特許文献が知られている。
特許文献１（特開２００１−２５４６６３号公報）には、プーリー１、２間を連続して多数のフロート１２を上昇・回転させ、且つ筒状水槽６中で圧縮機からの圧送空気により真空度を増ことによりフロートの浮力が得られ、更に一方向運動機構を設けて軸の回転により動力を得る動力装置が示されている。
しかし、この動力装置では、構造が複雑であり、設備費が多大となるし、圧縮機の使用で騒音が大きい課題がある。
特許文献２（特開２００１−２０７９４６号公報）には、浮き３を水槽２中に水没させフライホール４に架けて上下に連続回転させて浮力を得るシンプルな動力発生装置が示されている。しかし、この装置の構成が簡単すぎてその作用機構等を十分には把握できない。ただ、この場合、漏水対策は如何か不明である。
A device for obtaining power using a conventional water tank has a drawback in that it has a complicated structure and equipment, or requires other power.
As examples of such a power generation device, for example, the following patent documents are known.
In Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-254663), a number of floats 12 are continuously lifted and rotated between pulleys 1 and 2, and the degree of vacuum is increased by pressured air from a compressor in a cylindrical water tank 6. There is shown a power device in which the buoyancy of the float is obtained by increasing, and a unidirectional movement mechanism is provided to obtain power by rotating the shaft.
However, this power unit has a complicated structure, a large equipment cost, and the use of a compressor has a problem of high noise.
Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-207946) discloses a simple power generation device that obtains buoyancy by immersing a float 3 in a water tank 2 and suspending the float 3 up and down and continuously rotating up and down. However, the configuration of this device is too simple to fully understand its operation mechanism and the like. However, in this case, it is unknown how to prevent water leakage.
特許文献３（特開２０００−３１４３６７号公報）には、水槽１内に水没状態の１個の浮揚体２を動力を用いて沈降させ、浮上時のみに水圧タービン６を回転駆動させて動力を得る往復型野動力装置が示されている。
この場合に、浮揚体２の下に水があるので下部牽引できない課題がある。また、水槽１と浮揚体２との隙間がシリンダー及びピストン状態の場合、浮揚体２が浮上しない恐れがある。
特許文献４（特開昭５３−１１５４２９号公報）には、連続する気球３に動力を用いて空気を出し入れし、浮力を得て浮上時のみに動力を得る気体の浮力をエネルギーとする浮力発電法が示されている。
この場合、気球３の給排気を行うのに精密な装置が必要である。圧縮機より騒音が発生し、随時圧縮機の水抜きが必要になる課題がある。また、気球３が長期間の使用による収縮・復元を繰り返えしに耐え得る材質が得られるかどうかに課題がある。更に、気球３の給排気に電磁弁、フレキシブルホース、エアシリンダをどのように用いるかが不明である点で課題がある。また、この公報自体が浮力発電法の作用・機構・構造について殆ど説明がなされていないので、評価が難しい。
特許文献５（特開２００２−１３８９４４号公報）には、回転するベルト上に設けたフロートボール受板４０に乗せた複数のフロートボール２０を用いて、ほぼ流水に近い水槽と動力を使用してフロートボール２０を運び、水を補給し、フロートボール２０の下降時のみに動力を得る浮力発電装置が示されている。この場合、若干の騒音が発生する課題がある。
In Patent Document 3 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-314367), a single floating body 2 submerged in a water tank 1 is settled using power, and the hydraulic turbine 6 is rotationally driven only during ascent to drive power. The resulting reciprocating field power device is shown.
In this case, since there is water under the levitation body 2, there is a problem that the lower part cannot be pulled. Moreover, when the clearance gap between the water tank 1 and the floating body 2 is a cylinder and a piston state, there exists a possibility that the floating body 2 may not surface.
In Patent Document 4 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 53-115429), buoyancy power generation is performed using gas buoyancy as energy, which is obtained by moving air into and out of a continuous balloon 3 using power to obtain buoyancy and power only during ascent. The law is shown.
In this case, a precise device is required to supply and exhaust the balloon 3. There is a problem that noise is generated from the compressor and the compressor needs to be drained from time to time. In addition, there is a problem as to whether or not the balloon 3 can be made of a material that can withstand repeated contraction and restoration due to long-term use. Furthermore, there is a problem in that it is unclear how to use a solenoid valve, a flexible hose, and an air cylinder to supply and exhaust the balloon 3. Further, since this publication itself hardly explains the operation, mechanism, and structure of the buoyancy power generation method, evaluation is difficult.
Patent Document 5 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-138944) uses a plurality of float balls 20 mounted on a float ball receiving plate 40 provided on a rotating belt, and uses a water tank and power almost close to running water. A buoyancy power generator is shown that carries float ball 20, replenishes water, and obtains power only when float ball 20 is lowered. In this case, there is a problem that some noise is generated.
本発明は、前記のような従来の課題に鑑みて、その構造、設備を簡単にし、他の動力を使用することなく、水の浮力と重力と空気を利用し、安全で環境に対する影響を最小限とし経済的な動力源を得ることを目的とするものである。 In view of the conventional problems as described above, the present invention simplifies the structure and equipment, uses water buoyancy, gravity and air without using other power, and is safe and has minimal impact on the environment. The goal is to obtain a limited and economical power source.
本発明者は、上記課題について種々検討した結果、内部に水を充満した水の浮力によって浮球２及び空気５を連続して浮上させ、浮上経路に水車の羽９を配し、回転させる水車式動力発生部Ａと、該発生部Ａの上部から浮球２を移動させる横移動ダクト１０と、該横移動ダクト１０より降下する浮球２の重量によって羽根車１１を回転する羽根車式動力発生・伝達部Ｂと、羽根車１１より落下する浮球２を集積するタンク１からなる浮球貯蔵部Ｄと、該貯蔵部Ｄと水車式動力発生部Ａとを連結する浮上用パイプ６からなる空気取り入れ部Ｅと多量の浮球とから構成される動力装置であって、該水車式動力発生部Ａ内の水車９及び該羽根車式動力発生・伝達部Ｂ内の羽根車１１を、各々別々に回転する両車の回転を統合用チエ ーン１２を用いて統合し、次いで、統合した回転を伝達用チエ ーン２０により動力を発電機等に伝え、稼動させることにより、
他の動力を使用することなく、水の浮力と重力と空気とを利用し、安全で環境に対する影響を最小限にできることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
As a result of various studies on the above problems, the present inventor continuously floats the floating ball 2 and the air 5 by the buoyancy of water filled with water, and arranges and rotates the turbine blades 9 on the floating path to rotate the turbine. Impeller power that rotates the impeller 11 by the weight of the floating power generator A, the laterally moving duct 10 that moves the floating ball 2 from the top of the generating portion A, and the weight of the floating ball 2 that descends from the laterally moving duct 10 From a generating / transmitting part B, a floating ball storage part D consisting of a tank 1 for collecting floating balls 2 falling from an impeller 11, and a levitation pipe 6 connecting the storage part D and a turbine type power generation part A A power device composed of an air intake portion E and a large number of floating balls, including a water wheel 9 in the water wheel type power generation unit A and an impeller 11 in the impeller type power generation / transmission unit B. Using the integration chain 12 to rotate both cars rotating separately Then, the integrated rotation is transmitted to the generator etc. by the transmission chain 20 and the power is operated.
The present invention has been completed by finding that the buoyancy of water, gravity and air can be used without using other power, and the influence on the environment can be minimized.
なお、細部には、本発明の動力装置を構成する空気取り入れ部Ｅは、多数の浮球２を順次送れる程度の断面又は直径を持つ浮上用パイプ６と、浮球貯蔵部Ｄと水車式動力発生部Ａとの中間に浮球２の降下を進行・停止の操作をするＯＮ・ＯＦＦレバー３と、該浮上用パイプ６に密着して設けた水２７の流出を防ぐ気密性機能を持つ緩衝層２２を有するシリンダー４とから構成され、水車式動力発生部Ａへ浮球２と空気５は通すが、水２７の流出を遮断する構成となっている。
更に、空気採り入れ部Ｅを構成するシリンダー４の長さは、該シリンダー４内を進行する浮球２を常時複数通過する長さとする必要がある。
また、水車式動力発生部Ａ内の円盤型水槽７に流下する水位を調整するために、該動力発生部Ａの上側に水位調整部Ｅを設けることが必要がある。
In detail, the air intake part E constituting the power unit of the present invention includes a levitation pipe 6 having a cross section or a diameter enough to sequentially send a large number of floating spheres 2, a floating sphere storage part D, and a turbine type power. An ON / OFF lever 3 that makes the descent of the floating ball 2 proceed and stop in the middle of the generating part A, and a buffer having an airtight function for preventing the outflow of water 27 provided in close contact with the floating pipe 6 The cylinder 4 having the layer 22 is configured to allow the floating ball 2 and the air 5 to pass through the water turbine type power generation unit A, but to block outflow of the water 27.
Furthermore, the length of the cylinder 4 constituting the air intake portion E needs to be a length that allows a plurality of floating balls 2 traveling in the cylinder 4 to always pass.
Further, in order to adjust the water level flowing down to the disc-shaped water tank 7 in the water turbine type power generation unit A, it is necessary to provide a water level adjustment unit E on the upper side of the power generation unit A.
図１は、本発明の動力装置の代表例を示す模式図である。
図２は、そのＡ−Ａ’断面図である。
図３は、空気取り入れ部Ｅに関し、図１のＣ’−Ｃ’断面図である。
図４は、図１のＣ−Ｃ断面図であり、（イ）は循環停止時、（ロ）は循環時の状態図である。
（Ａ）本発明の動力装置の機構
本発明の動力装置は、基本的に、浮球２の浮くことによる浮力と空気５の浮力とを利用し。浮球２の或る程度の自重により水圧を超えて浮球２を水中に押し出す作用により、水の入った羽根車、即ち水車８と水の入らない羽根車１１とを統合用チェーン１２により連結して動力の合成を行い、両方からの動力を伝達チェーン２０で発電機１４を作動させる機構となっている。
（Ｂ）本発明の動力装置の作動
図１に示されるように、水車式動力発生部Ａの内部に雨水１７等の水を充満し、水の浮力によって浮球２、即ち変形すること無く水に浮く程度の嵩比重を持つ浮球２と空気５を連続し順次浮上させ、浮上経路に水車８を配し、水車８を回転させる機能を有する少し厚みの有る円盤型で縦形状で上部に膨らみ部の有る円盤型水槽７を設置し、該水槽７の上部に取り付けた水位調節部Ｃの内部に設けられた水位調整用ボールタップ１５により水位１
８を次の浮球２の経路である下りのスロープを有する横移動ダクト１０の高い方の底の高さに調整し、常時補給水が供給されてこの高さに保たれるようにする。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a typical example of a power plant according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C′-C ′ of FIG.
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIG. 1. FIG. 4A is a state diagram during circulation stop and FIG. 4B is a state diagram during circulation.
(A) Mechanism of power device of the present invention The power device of the present invention basically uses the buoyancy caused by the floating of the floating ball 2 and the buoyancy of the air 5. The integration of the impeller with water, that is, the water wheel 8 and the impeller 11 with no water, is connected by an integration chain 12 by pushing the floating ball 2 into the water exceeding the water pressure by a certain weight of the floating ball 2. Thus, the power is synthesized, and the power from both is operated by the transmission chain 20 to actuate the generator 14.
(B) Operation of the power unit according to the present invention As shown in FIG. 1, water such as rain water 17 is filled in the water turbine type power generation unit A, and the buoyant ball 2, that is, water without being deformed by the buoyancy of water. Floating ball 2 and air 5 having a bulk specific gravity to float on the surface are continuously levitated in succession, water turbine 8 is arranged on the levitating route, and a slightly thick disk shape having a function of rotating water wheel 8 is formed in a vertical shape at the top. A disk-shaped water tank 7 having a bulging part is installed, and a water level adjusting ball tap 15 provided inside a water level adjusting part C attached to the upper part of the water tank 7 causes a water level 1
8 is adjusted to the height of the higher bottom of the lateral movement duct 10 having the downward slope which is the path of the next floating ball 2, so that makeup water is always supplied and kept at this height.
浮球２は浮く力により水車８を回転させた後、水槽上部の膨らみ部迄浮上し、順次後続・浮上して来る複数の浮球２の浮力により押し上げられ転がりだし、底をすのこ状にした横移動ダクト１０内の下りのスロープを転がりながら水を振り切り、羽根車式動力発生伝達部Ｂ内の羽根車１１上部に降下し、浮球２の重量によって羽根車１１を回転させ浮球貯蔵部Ｄであるタンク内に落下し集積される。 The floating ball 2 rotates the water wheel 8 by the floating force, then floats up to the bulging portion at the top of the water tank, and is pushed up by the buoyant force of a plurality of floating balls 2 that subsequently rise and float, rolling up, and making the bottom into a saw shape. The water is spun off while rolling down the downward slope in the laterally moving duct 10, descends to the upper part of the impeller 11 in the impeller-type power generation and transmission part B, and the impeller 11 is rotated by the weight of the floating ball 2 to float the floating ball storage part. It drops and accumulates in the tank D.
タンク１以後の浮球２の経路となる装置はタンク１出口より約４５度下方に延びる空気取入部Ｅに連結している。
図３の拡大図で分かるように、タンク１の下部の斜めの管に切り込み２６、２６’を２箇所設け、下の切り込み２６に浮球２の進行、停止を操作するＯＮ・ＯＦＦレバー３を設け、該空気取入部Ｅはパイプ状のシリンダー４となり、円盤型水槽７方向に向け、シリンダー４内に緩衝層２２が設けられ、浮球２及び空気５の通過を促し、水２７の流出を阻止する働きをする。
浮球２が連続して空気取入部Ｅのパイプ内を通過する時に、水２７を連行することなく空気を取込みながらシリンダー４を経由して浮上用パイプ６内の水２７の内に押出される。
浮上用パイプ６はシリンダー４より約９０度上方の円盤型水槽７の方向に屈曲して、途中約４５度真上の円盤型水槽７の下端方向に更に屈曲し、連通し、水槽７の中心より水車８の回転方向に浮球２個分程寄った位置で水槽７の下端に接続される。
A device serving as a path of the floating ball 2 after the tank 1 is connected to an air intake E extending about 45 degrees below the outlet of the tank 1.
As can be seen from the enlarged view of FIG. 3, two cuts 26, 26 ′ are provided in the oblique pipe at the bottom of the tank 1, and the ON / OFF lever 3 for operating the advance and stop of the floating ball 2 is provided in the lower cut 26. The air intake E is a pipe-shaped cylinder 4, and a buffer layer 22 is provided in the cylinder 4 in the direction of the disk-shaped water tank 7, and the passage of the floating ball 2 and the air 5 is promoted, so that the water 27 flows out. It works to stop.
When the floating ball 2 continuously passes through the pipe of the air intake portion E, it is pushed into the water 27 in the floating pipe 6 through the cylinder 4 while taking in the air without entraining the water 27. .
The levitation pipe 6 bends in the direction of the disc-shaped water tank 7 approximately 90 degrees above the cylinder 4 and further bends in the direction of the lower end of the disk-shaped water tank 7 about 45 degrees above the middle, and communicates with the center of the water tank 7. Further, it is connected to the lower end of the water tank 7 at a position that is closer to two floating balls in the rotation direction of the water wheel 8.
浮球貯蔵部Ｄであるタンク１の形状は円筒形で底は逆円錐形状とするのが良く、特にその形状はタンク１下部の浮球２により効果的に重圧を掛けられる形状が良い。タンク１は、その下端に浮球２の出口が設けられ、タンク１内に浮上用パイプ６内の水圧に優る多量のによる重量の浮球２を集積することにより、タンク１内の下部よりシリンダー４内の先端まで、浮球２は自重による重圧が生じ、浮球２はシリンダー４の内面と浮球２との摩擦抵抗及び水圧に優って浮上パイプ６内の水中に押出される。
次に、浮球２は自重による重圧によりシリンダー４より空気５と共に、シリンダー４に連結されている浮上用パイプ６内の水中に順次間断無く押し出され、同時に図３に示されるように、水滴２５の滴りによってシリンダー４内に水の流入を防止している。
The shape of the tank 1 which is the floating ball storage section D is preferably cylindrical and the bottom is an inverted conical shape. In particular, the shape is preferably a shape in which heavy pressure is effectively applied by the floating ball 2 below the tank 1. The tank 1 is provided with an outlet of the floating ball 2 at the lower end thereof, and a large amount of the floating ball 2 having a weight superior to the water pressure in the floating pipe 6 is accumulated in the tank 1 so that the cylinder 1 can be moved from the lower portion of the tank 1 to the cylinder 1. 4, the floating ball 2 is subjected to heavy pressure due to its own weight, and the floating ball 2 is pushed out into the water in the floating pipe 6 over the frictional resistance and water pressure between the inner surface of the cylinder 4 and the floating ball 2.
Next, the floating ball 2 is pushed out of the cylinder 4 together with the air 5 by the heavy pressure due to its own weight in succession into the water in the floating pipe 6 connected to the cylinder 4 without interruption, and at the same time, as shown in FIG. The dripping of water prevents water from flowing into the cylinder 4.
図３に示されるように、浮球貯蔵部Ｄのタンク１の下部の浮球出口には、空気取り入れ部Ｅの上部を構成する斜管の最上部の上側より管径の１／２程度に管に対して直角に切り込み２６、２６’が施されていて、切り込み２６、２６’の巾は水滴２５が渡らない巾であり、更に、その切り込み２６、２６’に隣接して菅の下側より管径の２／３程度の高さまでやや巾の有る切込み２６があって、その切り込み２６、２６’には仕切板であるＯＮ・ＯＦＦレバー３が出入自在に取り付けられている。
図３に示すように、ＯＮ・ＯＦＦレバー３は、浮球２の進行、停止の操作、及び切り込み２６、２６’と仕切板であるＯＮ・ＯＦＦレバー３との隙間を利用してタンク１内で浮球２より滴った水を水滴２５として排出させ、浮球２がシリンダー４内に水の連行を阻止する機能も有する。
As shown in FIG. 3, the floating ball outlet at the lower part of the tank 1 of the floating ball storage unit D is about ½ of the pipe diameter from the upper side of the uppermost part of the slant tube constituting the upper part of the air intake unit E. Cuts 26, 26 'are made at right angles to the tube, and the widths of the cuts 26, 26' are such that the water droplets 25 do not cross. Further, the lower side of the ridge is adjacent to the cuts 26, 26 '. There is a notch 26 having a width slightly up to a height of about 2/3 of the tube diameter, and an ON / OFF lever 3 which is a partition plate is attached to the notches 26 and 26 'so as to freely enter and exit.
As shown in FIG. 3, the ON / OFF lever 3 is operated in the tank 1 by utilizing the clearance between the incision 26, 26 ′ and the partition plate ON / OFF lever 3. The water dropped from the floating ball 2 is discharged as water droplets 25, and the floating ball 2 also has a function of preventing water entrainment in the cylinder 4.
図３に示すように、ＯＮ・ＯＦＦレバー３に隣接してシリンダー４内に空気５を確保させる円筒状緩衝層２２を密着して施し、その内径は浮球２の直径よりも僅かに小さく、かつシリンダー４内を間断無く進行する浮球２を常時複数通過する長さとすることにより、常時１個以上の浮球２よりも浮力の大きい空気塊が浮球により取り込まれ、確保され浮球２と交互にシリンダー４に続く浮上用パイプ６内に押し出され、水車８に向かって浮上する。 As shown in FIG. 3, a cylindrical buffer layer 22 that secures the air 5 in the cylinder 4 is provided in close contact with the ON / OFF lever 3, and the inner diameter thereof is slightly smaller than the diameter of the floating ball 2. In addition, by setting the length to always pass through a plurality of floating spheres 2 that travel in the cylinder 4 without interruption, an air mass having a buoyancy larger than that of one or more floating balls 2 is always taken in and secured by the floating balls 2. Are alternately pushed into the levitation pipe 6 following the cylinder 4 and floated toward the water wheel 8.
浮上用パイプ６内を浮上した空気５と浮球２は、円盤型水槽７内の水車の羽９に抱えられ、浮力によって水車の羽９を押し上げ水車８を回転させる。
この場合に、水車の羽９は外周面のみを開放とし、浮球２と浮力の大きい空気５も抱え込み両方の浮力を得て回転させる機能を高めるために、他面は機密性を保持して複数の浮球を抱え込む構造となっている。水車８を回転させた浮球２は円盤型水槽７上部の膨らみ部に向かって浮上する。
浮球２が以上の経路を繰り返し縦循環することにより、水車８及び羽根車１１は回転し、各々別々に回転する回転数をギヤにより調整し、統合用チェーン１２により統合し、統合した回転を伝達用チェーン２０により発電機１４等を稼動させる。
The air 5 and the floating ball 2 that have floated in the levitation pipe 6 are held by the wings 9 of the water wheel in the disk-shaped water tank 7, and the wings 9 of the water wheel are pushed up by buoyancy to rotate the water wheel 8.
In this case, the wing 9 of the water wheel is open only on the outer peripheral surface, and also holds the buoyant ball 2 and the air 5 having a large buoyancy, and in order to improve the function of rotating by obtaining both buoyancy, the other surface is kept confidential. It has a structure that holds multiple floating balls. The floating ball 2 that has rotated the water wheel 8 floats toward the bulging portion at the top of the disk-shaped water tank 7.
As the floating ball 2 repeatedly circulates vertically through the above path, the water wheel 8 and the impeller 11 rotate, and the number of rotations that rotate separately is adjusted by a gear, integrated by an integration chain 12, and integrated rotation is performed. The generator 14 and the like are operated by the transmission chain 20.
（Ｃ）各部品等の構成
浮球２は、浮力と水頭圧と自重のバランスを保つことが、本発明に係る動力装置を順調に作動させるのに必要であるから、浮球の材質の選択が重要であり、例えば耐錆性金属製、特にステンレス製で特に研磨仕上げが好ましく、嵩比重が１未満で０．５以上、好ましくは０．６〜０．８である。
また、浮球２の表面に植毛を施すことにより、濡れて重くなり羽根車１１の回転時及びタンク１内の集積時に更に効力を増す。この場合に、タンク１の出口を２カ所設けて閉塞を防ぎ、なお、浮球２に植毛を施しても水中での浮上に対して影響は軽微である。
浮球貯蔵部Ｄは、浮球２の貯蔵と浮球２による加圧により水圧を跳ね返すように作成されているのが良い。
円盤型水槽７は、耐錆性金属製、特にステンレス製が好ましい。
空気取り入れ部Ｅを構成するシリンダー４の内層に配する緩衝層としては、シリンダー４と浮球２との密着が図れれば特にその材料に制限はないが、例えばクッション性を持つ合成ラテックス含浸不織布又は適度な弾性を持つ軟質合成ゴムシートが好ましい。
雨水タンク１９内に雨水１７は屋根等から軒樋２９を介して供給されている。
雨水タンク１９の材質としては、耐錆性の材質、ポリバスやステンレス製、断熱性材質等が望ましい。
なお、水の供給源としては特に制限されないが、本発明では、雨水を用いた構成としている。
(C) Configuration of each part, etc. Since the buoyant ball 2 needs to keep the balance of buoyancy, head pressure and its own weight in order to operate the power unit according to the present invention smoothly, the selection of the material of the buoyant ball Is important, for example, made of rust-resistant metal, particularly stainless steel, and particularly preferably polished. The bulk specific gravity is less than 1 and is 0.5 or more, preferably 0.6 to 0.8.
Further, by flocking the surface of the floating ball 2, it becomes wet and heavy, and the effectiveness is further increased when the impeller 11 rotates and when it accumulates in the tank 1. In this case, two outlets of the tank 1 are provided to prevent clogging, and even if the float 2 is flocked, the influence on the floating in water is slight.
The floating ball storage unit D may be created so as to rebound the water pressure by storing the floating ball 2 and pressurizing by the floating ball 2.
The disk-shaped water tank 7 is preferably made of a rust-resistant metal, particularly stainless steel.
The buffer layer disposed on the inner layer of the cylinder 4 constituting the air intake E is not particularly limited as long as the cylinder 4 and the floating ball 2 can be in close contact with each other. Alternatively, a soft synthetic rubber sheet having moderate elasticity is preferable.
In the rainwater tank 19, rainwater 17 is supplied from a roof or the like through an eaves 29.
The material of the rainwater tank 19 is preferably a rust-resistant material, polybass or stainless steel, a heat insulating material, or the like.
In addition, although it does not restrict | limit especially as a supply source of water, it is set as the structure using rain water in this invention.
（Ｄ）動力装置の使用手順
（１）最初の運転開始する手順
１．発電機１４等のクラッチをニュ−トラルにする。
２．ＯＮ・ＯＦＦレバー３を閉じる。
３．浮球２をタンク１内にタンク容量の満杯まで入れる。
４．水位調整用ボールタップ１５の容器から空気取り入れ部Ｅ内のシリンダー４が水に浸かるまで水を入れ、ＯＮ・ＯＦＦレバー３の切り込み２６より水２７が溢れたら止める。
５．ＯＮ・ＯＦＦレバー３を開き、浮球２が１、２個シリンダー４を通過したらＯＮ・ＯＦＦレバー３を閉じる。これにより、浮球２がシリンダー４内に満っている。
６．円盤型水槽７を水で満杯にする。横移動ダクト１０の底から溢れたら止める。
７．雨水タンク９にオーバーフローするまで雨水等の水を供給する。
８．ＯＮ・ＯＦＦレバー３を開く（浮球２の循環開始；図４参照）。
９．タンク１内の浮球２の量が減らぬように常に満杯になるように入れ続ける。
羽根車１１より浮球２が出てきたら止める（運転開始手順修了）。
１０．回転が安定したら発電機１４等のクラッチをＯＮにする（動力装置の稼働）。
(D) Procedure for using the power unit (1) Procedure for starting the first operation The clutch such as the generator 14 is made neutral.
2. Close the ON / OFF lever 3.
3. The float 2 is placed in the tank 1 until the tank capacity is full.
4). Water is poured from the container of the water level adjusting ball tap 15 until the cylinder 4 in the air intake section E is immersed in water, and is stopped when the water 27 overflows from the cut 26 of the ON / OFF lever 3.
5. Open the ON / OFF lever 3 and close the ON / OFF lever 3 when the floating ball 2 passes one or two cylinders 4. Thereby, the floating ball 2 is filled in the cylinder 4.
6). Fill the disc-shaped water tank 7 with water. Stop if it overflows from the bottom of the laterally moving duct 10.
7). Water such as rain water is supplied until the rain water tank 9 overflows.
8). Open the ON / OFF lever 3 (start circulation of the floating ball 2; see FIG. 4).
9. The tank 1 is continuously filled so that the amount of the floating ball 2 in the tank 1 does not decrease.
Stop when the floating ball 2 comes out of the impeller 11 (completion of the operation start procedure).
10. When the rotation is stabilized, the clutch such as the generator 14 is turned on (operation of the power unit).
（２）運転を止める手順
１．発電機１４等のクラッチをニュートラルにする。
２．ＯＮ・ＯＦＦレバー４を閉じる。
３．羽根車１１より出る浮球２を受取り、他の容器にて保管する。
(2) Procedure for stopping operation Make the clutch such as the generator 14 neutral.
2. Close the ON / OFF lever 4.
3. The floating ball 2 coming out of the impeller 11 is received and stored in another container.
（３）２回目以降の運転を開始する手順
１．ＯＮ・ＯＦＦレバー４を開く。
２．羽根車１１より浮球２が出てくるまで、浮球２をタンク１に入れ続ける。
３．回転が安定したら、発電機１４等のクラッチをＯＮにする。
（４）作用
多量の浮球を用いて浮上時及び下降時にも動力を発生させ、浮球の自重を利用して水圧を克服して循環を繰り返し重力を得ることに尽きるものである。
この作用を段階的に説明する。
１．浮球２は浮上時に浮上効果の高い空気５を連行し、水車８の回転力を増して動力を得る。即ち、動力発生効率を高める。
２．浮球２は下降時に自重によって羽根車１１を回転させて動力を得る。即ち、動力発生効率を高める。
３．浮球２は自重を利用して水圧をクリヤして循環を繰り返す。即ち、他の動力を使用しない。
(3) Procedure for starting the second and subsequent operations Open the ON / OFF lever 4.
2. The float 2 is kept in the tank 1 until the float 2 comes out of the impeller 11.
3. When the rotation is stabilized, the clutch such as the generator 14 is turned on.
(4) Action Using a large number of floating balls, power is generated even when ascending and descending, and the gravity of the floating balls is overcome to overcome the water pressure and repeat the circulation to obtain gravity.
This operation will be explained step by step.
1. The floating ball 2 entrains the air 5 having a high floating effect when ascending, and increases the rotational force of the water wheel 8 to obtain power. That is, power generation efficiency is increased.
2. The floating ball 2 obtains power by rotating the impeller 11 by its own weight when descending. That is, power generation efficiency is increased.
3. The float 2 uses its own weight to clear the water pressure and repeat the circulation. That is, no other power is used.
１．本発明の動力装置は他の動力を使用することなく、また、大規模な工事も必要なくクリーンで安全で設置条件もゆるやかである。
２．構造、設備が単純であり、廉価で市場性がある。
３．振動が殆どなく、音の発生が僅かである。
1. The power unit of the present invention is clean, safe, and has a gentle installation condition without using any other power and without requiring large-scale construction.
2. The structure and equipment are simple, inexpensive and marketable.
3. There is almost no vibration and little sound is generated.
以下本発明の実施の態様として図１〜４に基づいて説明する。
図１に示されるように、浮球２（変形することなく水に浮く球であり、以後“浮球”とする）を集積する円筒形で底面が逆円錐形状で下端に浮球２の出口が設けられたタンク１である浮球貯蔵部Ｄを配し、タンク１の出口よりＯＮ・ＯＦＦレバー３、シリンダー４、浮上用パイプ６及び円盤型水槽７及び横移動ダクト１０の順で連設している。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1, a cylindrical shape that accumulates floating balls 2 (balls floating in water without deformation, and hereinafter referred to as “floating balls”), has an inverted conical bottom surface, and an outlet of the floating ball 2 at the lower end. Floating ball storage part D, which is a tank 1 provided with a tank, is arranged, and an ON / OFF lever 3, a cylinder 4, a levitation pipe 6, a disk-shaped water tank 7, and a laterally moving duct 10 are connected in order from the outlet of the tank 1. is doing.
図３に示すように、タンク１の出口の斜めの管の最上部の上側より管径の１／２程度迄、管に対し直角に切り込み２６が施され、切り込み２６の巾は水滴２５が渡らない巾であって、且つこの切り込み２６に隣接して下側より管径の２／３程度の高さまで切込み２６があり、しかもその切り込み２６には仕切板であるＯＮ・ＯＦＦレバー４が出し入れ自在の構造となっており、浮球２の進行と停止の操作、及び切り込み２６とＯＮ・ＯＦＦレバー４との隙間を利用しタンク１内で浮球２より滴った水滴２５を排出させる機能を有する。 As shown in FIG. 3, a cut 26 is made at a right angle to the pipe from the uppermost upper part of the oblique pipe at the outlet of the tank 1 to about a half of the pipe diameter. There is a notch 26 and a notch 26 adjacent to the notch 26 up to a height of about 2/3 of the tube diameter from the lower side, and the ON / OFF lever 4 as a partition plate can be inserted and removed freely. And has a function of discharging water droplets 25 dripped from the floating ball 2 in the tank 1 by utilizing the clearance between the cut 26 and the ON / OFF lever 4. .
ＯＮ・ＯＦＦレバー３に隣接したシリンダー４は、円筒形で内面に緩衝層２２を施してある。そのシリンダー４の内径は浮球２の直径よりも僅かに小さく、その長さは進行する浮球２を常時２個通過する長さとした。
タンク１内に浮球２を集積すると、浮球２は浮球２の自重によってＯＮ・ＯＦＦレバー３を通過することにより水２７を連行することなく、シリンダー４内迄連続して達し、シリンダー４の内面と浮球２の外周とが密接していることが重要であり、浮球２に後続する浮球２よりタンク１内の浮球２の水圧に釣り合う以上の重量が伝達されることにより水は流出することはなく、シリンダー４の長さが浮球２を常時２個通過する長さとされることにより、シリンダー4内には常時2個所のシリンダー内面と密接になる浮球2のある周が在ることにより常時１個の空気塊が確保されることになる。
浮上用パイプ６内の水圧を超える重量の浮球２がタンク１内に集積されると水圧を押し
返し空気５と浮球２はシリンダー４から押し出され、浮上用パイプ６内を順次間断無く浮上する。
The cylinder 4 adjacent to the ON / OFF lever 3 is cylindrical and has a buffer layer 22 on the inner surface. The inner diameter of the cylinder 4 was slightly smaller than the diameter of the floating ball 2, and the length thereof was such that it always passed through the two floating balls 2 that traveled.
When the floating ball 2 is accumulated in the tank 1, the floating ball 2 passes through the ON / OFF lever 3 due to the weight of the floating ball 2 and continuously reaches the inside of the cylinder 4 without taking water 27. It is important that the inner surface of the floating ball 2 and the outer periphery of the floating ball 2 are in close contact with each other, and the floating ball 2 following the floating ball 2 transmits a weight more than the hydraulic pressure of the floating ball 2 in the tank 1. Water does not flow out, and the length of the cylinder 4 is such that it always passes through two floats 2 so that there are floats 2 in the cylinder 4 that are always in close contact with the inner surface of the two cylinders. The presence of the circumference always ensures one air mass.
When the floating ball 2 having a weight exceeding the water pressure in the levitation pipe 6 is accumulated in the tank 1, the water pressure is pushed back, and the air 5 and the buoy ball 2 are pushed out of the cylinder 4 and sequentially float in the levitation pipe 6 without interruption. .
浮上用パイプ６内を順次間断なく浮上した空気５と浮球２は、雨水等の水で満たされている円盤型水槽７内に設けられた水車８を構成する外周面のみを開放させ、浮球２及び浮力の大きい空気５を抱え込み両方の浮力を得るため、水槽７の他の面は機密性を保持し、且つ複数の浮球２を抱え込む構造の水車の羽９内に入り、これを浮力によって押し上げ水車８を回転させ、円盤型水槽７の上部に設けられた膨らみ部に浮上する。 The air 5 and the floating ball 2 that have floated in the buoyant pipe 6 without interruption are opened only at the outer peripheral surface of the water wheel 8 provided in the disk-shaped water tank 7 filled with water such as rain water. In order to obtain the buoyancy of both the sphere 2 and the air 5 having a large buoyancy, the other surface of the water tank 7 keeps confidentiality and enters the wing 9 of the water turbine having the structure of holding the plurality of buoyancy balls 2. The push-up water wheel 8 is rotated by buoyancy, and floats on a bulge provided in the upper part of the disk-shaped water tank 7.
本発明の動力装置で定める雨水１７の水位１８が円盤型水槽７上部の膨らみ部内の横移動ダクト１０の高い方の底面の高さとなり、外部に設けられた水位調整用ボールタップ１５を用いて、常時雨水１７のような補給水が供給され、この高さに保たれている。
円盤型水槽７から水位１８までの高さは、浮球２が円盤型水槽７より順次水位１８に向かって浮上し、更に下から浮上する複数の浮球２の浮力によって水位１８より盛り上がり、下りスロープを有する横移動ダクト１０に転がり出す高さとなっている。
横移動ダクト１０を水を振り切りながら転がり下った浮球２は横移動ダクト10の下方屈曲部に誘導され、羽根車１１の上部に降下し、浮球２の重量により羽根車１１を回転させ、タンク１内に落下し、集積される。
The water level 18 of the rainwater 17 determined by the power unit of the present invention is the height of the bottom surface of the higher side of the laterally moving duct 10 in the bulge portion at the top of the disc-shaped water tank 7, and using a water level adjusting ball tap 15 provided outside, Supply water such as rainwater 17 is always supplied and kept at this height.
The height from the disk-shaped water tank 7 to the water level 18 is such that the floating ball 2 rises from the disk-shaped water tank 7 sequentially toward the water level 18, and further rises from the water level 18 due to the buoyancy of the plurality of floating balls 2 that float from below. The height starts to roll to the lateral movement duct 10 having a slope.
The floating ball 2 rolling down the lateral movement duct 10 while shaking off the water is guided to the lower bent portion of the lateral movement duct 10, descends to the upper part of the impeller 11, and rotates the impeller 11 by the weight of the floating ball 2. It falls into the tank 1 and is collected.
従って、浮球２の縦循環順路であって、浮上時には空気５を伴い水車８を回し、落下時には自重を利用して羽根車１１を回転させる有効な作動を間断なく繰り返すことにより、水車８と羽根車１１とは回転するのである。
なお、別々に回転する水車８と羽根車１１の回転数をギヤにより調整し、統合用チェーン１２を用いて一つの回転とし、伝達用チェーン２０により動力を伝達して発電機１４等を稼動させる。
Therefore, it is a longitudinal circulation route of the floating ball 2, and when it rises, it rotates the water wheel 8 with the air 5 and when it falls, it effectively repeats the effective operation of rotating the impeller 11 using its own weight. The impeller 11 rotates.
The rotational speeds of the water wheel 8 and the impeller 11 that rotate separately are adjusted by a gear, and the rotation is made one rotation by using the integration chain 12, and the power is transmitted by the transmission chain 20 to operate the generator 14 and the like. .
本発明の動力装置に使用する水は、好ましくは流水ではなく、貯めた雨水１７であるために軒樋２９にはごみ除けの網が取り付けられ、雨水タンク１９には凍結防止に断熱、藻防止に遮光、蚊防止には気密処置が施される。
円盤型水槽７の上部の水位１８を確保するため、渇水時には水道水流入用ボールタップ１６を用いて常に補給水が供給される。
The water used in the power unit of the present invention is preferably not the running water but the stored rainwater 17, so that the eaves 29 is attached with a dust net, and the rainwater tank 19 is insulated to prevent freezing and algae. Airtight measures are taken to protect against light and mosquitoes.
In order to secure the water level 18 in the upper part of the disk-shaped water tank 7, makeup water is always supplied using the tap tap 16 for inflowing tap water at the time of drought.
本発明の動力装置は工業的に量産することが可能であるため、産業上の利用可能性を有する。 Since the power unit of the present invention can be industrially mass-produced, it has industrial applicability.
1 タンク
2 浮球
3 ＯＮ・ＯＦＦレバー
4 シリンダー
5 空気
6 浮上用パイプ
7 円盤型水槽
8 水車
9 水車の羽
１０ 横移動ダクト
１１ 羽根車
１２ 統合用チェーン
１４ 発電機
１５ 水位調整用ボールタップ
１６ 水道水流入用ボールタップ
１７ 雨水
１８ 水位
１９ 雨水タンク
２０ 伝達用チェーン
２１ 点検用ガラス窓
２２ 緩衝層
２３ エルボ
２４ 支点
２５ 水滴
２６、２６’ 切り込み
２７ 水
２８ 清掃時排水パイプ
２９ 軒樋
1 tank
2 Floating ball
3 ON / OFF lever
4 cylinders
5 Air
6 Levitation pipe
7 Disc type water tank
8 water wheel
9 Turbine Wings 10 Transverse Duct 11 Impeller 12 Integration Chain 14 Generator 15 Water Level Adjustment Ball Tap 16 Tap Water Inflow Ball Tap 17 Rain Water 18 Water Level 19 Rain Water Tank 20 Transmission Chain 21 Inspection Glass Window 22 Buffer Layer 23 Elbow 24 fulcrum 25 water drop 26, 26 'cut 27 water 28 drain pipe 29 for cleaning
Claims (3)
該水車式動力発生部Ａ内の水車及び該羽根車式動力発生・伝達部Ｂ内の羽根車を、各々別々に回転する両車の回転を統合用チエ ーンを用いて統合し、次いで、統合した回転を伝達用チエ ーンにより動力を発電機等に伝え、稼動させることを特徴とする、浮力と重力と空気を利用した動力装置。 Floating ball and air are continuously levitated due to the buoyancy of water filled with water, and a water wheel is arranged on the levitating path, and the water wheel type power generation unit A is rotated, and the floating ball is moved from the upper part of the generating unit A. A lateral movement duct a, an impeller type power generation / transmission unit B that rotates the impeller by the weight of the floating ball that descends from the lateral movement duct a, and a tank that accumulates the floating balls that fall from the impeller. A power device comprising a ball storage unit D, an air intake unit E composed of a levitation pipe connecting the storage unit D and the water turbine type power generation unit A, and a large number of floating balls,
Integrating the rotation of the two turbines that rotate separately for the water wheel in the turbine type power generation unit A and the impeller in the impeller type power generation / transmission unit B using an integration chain, A power device using buoyancy, gravity, and air, characterized in that the integrated rotation is transmitted to a generator or the like by a transmission chain to operate it.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2005203212A JP2007023797A (en) | 2005-07-12 | 2005-07-12 | Power device using buoyancy, gravity, and air |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2005203212A JP2007023797A (en) | 2005-07-12 | 2005-07-12 | Power device using buoyancy, gravity, and air |
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| JP2008003281U Continuation JP3143661U (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2008-05-21 | Power unit using buoyancy, gravity and air |
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| JP2007023797A true JP2007023797A (en) | 2007-02-01 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2459510A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-28 | Kashmir Singh Johal | Power, electricity generation using buoyant spheres and pumped water |
| US20100127509A1 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-27 | Mccarthy Mike | Gravity Engine |
| WO2011010945A1 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-01-27 | Carnu D Ion | The turbine with floats |
| KR101097655B1 (en) | 2008-03-10 | 2011-12-22 | 주식회사 한반도 | Buoyancy and gravity power generation device |
| WO2012091467A2 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-05 | Park Sang Nyung | Eco-friendly energy-generating apparatus |
| WO2013128466A2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-06 | Manoj V | Gravity-buoyancy object turbine |
| CN106988957A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-07-28 | 稻村与志雄 | Weight buoyancy generating set |
| CN114382636A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-22 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Gas-liquid energy storage and power generation system based on air bag and caisson and control method |
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2005
- 2005-07-12 JP JP2005203212A patent/JP2007023797A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101097655B1 (en) | 2008-03-10 | 2011-12-22 | 주식회사 한반도 | Buoyancy and gravity power generation device |
| GB2459510A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-28 | Kashmir Singh Johal | Power, electricity generation using buoyant spheres and pumped water |
| US20100127509A1 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-27 | Mccarthy Mike | Gravity Engine |
| WO2011010945A1 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-01-27 | Carnu D Ion | The turbine with floats |
| WO2012091467A2 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-05 | Park Sang Nyung | Eco-friendly energy-generating apparatus |
| WO2012091467A3 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-11-29 | Park Sang Nyung | Eco-friendly energy-generating apparatus |
| WO2013128466A2 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2013-09-06 | Manoj V | Gravity-buoyancy object turbine |
| CN106988957A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-07-28 | 稻村与志雄 | Weight buoyancy generating set |
| CN114382636A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-22 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Gas-liquid energy storage and power generation system based on air bag and caisson and control method |
| CN114382636B (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2024-04-09 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Gas-liquid energy storage and power generation system based on air bags and caisson and control method |
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