JP2006347160A - Highly functional upholstery - Google Patents

Highly functional upholstery Download PDF

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JP2006347160A
JP2006347160A JP2006108525A JP2006108525A JP2006347160A JP 2006347160 A JP2006347160 A JP 2006347160A JP 2006108525 A JP2006108525 A JP 2006108525A JP 2006108525 A JP2006108525 A JP 2006108525A JP 2006347160 A JP2006347160 A JP 2006347160A
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wood
highly functional
interior material
infusion containing
injecting
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Yoshihiro Tsujimoto
吉寛 辻本
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Sekisui House Ltd
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Sekisui House Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a highly functional upholstery exhibiting a healing effect being good for the health or the mental stability for a resident and/or having a good design so as not to attract an attention to a scratch or a dirt. <P>SOLUTION: The highly functional upholstery is produced by carrying out the pressure impregnation of an infusion containing a fragrant substance, an infusion containing a deodorant, an infusion containing an antimicrobial agent, an infusion containing a coloring agent and/or an infusion containing a catcher agent for eliminating toxic substances such as formaldehyde and a VOC into a timber used as a substrate. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、主として住宅等の建物に設けられて、居住者の健康や精神安定に役立つような癒し効果を発揮したり、傷や汚れを目立たなくするような意匠性を有する高機能内装材に関する。   The present invention relates to a high-performance interior material that is provided mainly in a building such as a house and exhibits a healing effect that is useful for the health and mental stability of residents, and has a design that makes scratches and dirt inconspicuous. .

従来より、例えば特許文献1にも開示されているように、防腐剤や防蟻剤、難燃剤等の各種の改質剤を木材に塗布又は注入して耐久性を高めるようにした建築用の内装材が知られている。   Conventionally, as disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 1, various modifiers such as preservatives, antproofing agents, and flame retardants are applied to or injected into wood to improve durability. Interior materials are known.

特開2002−307405号公報JP 2002-307405 A

近年においては、内装材自体の耐久性等を高めるものだけでなく、住宅等の居住空間に設置することで、居住者の健康や精神安定に役立つような癒し効果を発揮する内装材の開発が望まれている。また、特に表面が軟らかくて傷や汚れが付き易い木材を素材とした内装材の場合には、傷や汚れを付き難くする或いは目立ち難くするといった意匠上の対策も求められている。   In recent years, there has been a development of interior materials that not only enhance the durability of interior materials themselves, but also provide a healing effect that is useful for residents' health and mental stability by installing them in living spaces such as houses. It is desired. Further, in the case of an interior material made of wood, which has a soft surface and is easily scratched or stained, there is a demand for a design measure that makes the scratch and dirt less likely to be attached or less noticeable.

そこで、この発明は、上記のような不具合を解消して、居住者の健康や精神安定に役立つような癒し効果を長期に亘って安定して発揮することができ、また傷や汚れを目立ち難くするような良好な意匠性を長期に亘って維持することができる高機能内装材を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention eliminates the above-mentioned problems, can stably exert a healing effect for the health and mental stability of the resident over a long period of time, and makes scratches and dirt inconspicuous. An object of the present invention is to provide a highly functional interior material capable of maintaining such good designability over a long period of time.

上記の課題を解決するため、請求項1に係る発明の高機能内装材は、芳香剤を含有する注入液を、木材に加圧注入してなることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the highly functional interior material of the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that an injection liquid containing a fragrance is injected under pressure into wood.

また、請求項2に係る発明の高機能内装材は、消臭剤を含有する注入液を、木材に加圧注入してなることを特徴とする。   Moreover, the highly functional interior material of the invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that an injection liquid containing a deodorant is pressurized and injected into wood.

さらに、請求項3に係る発明の高機能内装材は、抗菌剤を含有する注入液を、木材に加圧注入してなることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the highly functional interior material of the invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that an injection liquid containing an antibacterial agent is injected under pressure into wood.

さらにまた、請求項4に係る発明の高機能内装材は、着色剤を含有する注入液を、木材に加圧注入してなることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the highly functional interior material of the invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that an injection liquid containing a colorant is injected under pressure into wood.

また、請求項5に係る発明の高機能内装材は、ホルムアルデヒドやVOC等の有害物質を除去するためのキャッチャー剤を含有する注入液を、木材に加圧注入してなることを特徴とする。   The highly functional interior material of the invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that an injection liquid containing a catcher agent for removing harmful substances such as formaldehyde and VOC is injected into wood under pressure.

この発明の高機能内装材は、芳香剤、消臭剤、抗菌剤、着色剤又はキャッチャー剤を含有する注入液を、木材に加圧注入することによって構成されており、居住者の健康や精神安定に役立つような癒し効果を発揮し、また傷や汚れを目立たなくするような良好な意匠性を有している。従って、この高機能内装材を居住空間に設けることで、癒し効果の高い居住環境を提供することができ、また傷や汚れが目立ち難い意匠性に優れた居住環境を提供することができる。しかも、加圧注入により、注入液を木材の内部まで十分に浸透させて、癒し効果や良好な意匠性を長期間に亘って維持することができる。   The highly functional interior material of the present invention is constituted by pressurizing and injecting an injection solution containing a fragrance, a deodorant, an antibacterial agent, a colorant, or a catcher agent into wood, and is intended for the health and spirit of residents. It exhibits a healing effect that helps stability, and has a good design property that makes scratches and dirt inconspicuous. Therefore, by providing this high-functional interior material in the living space, it is possible to provide a living environment with a high healing effect, and it is possible to provide a living environment with excellent design characteristics in which scratches and dirt are not noticeable. Moreover, the injection solution can be sufficiently infiltrated into the wood by the pressure injection, and the healing effect and good design properties can be maintained over a long period of time.

この発明の一実施形態に係る高機能内装材は、例えば住宅の居住空間に設けられて、癒し効果や意匠性の高い居住環境を提供するもので、各種の癒し成分や着色成分を含有する注入液を、基材となる木材に加圧注入することで製造される。   The high-performance interior material according to one embodiment of the present invention is provided in a living space of a house, for example, and provides a living environment with a high healing effect and high design, and contains various healing components and coloring components. Manufactured by pressure-injecting the liquid into the base wood.

癒し成分としては、芳香剤、消臭剤、抗菌剤、又は有害物質除去用のキャッチャー剤が用いられる。   As the healing component, a fragrance, a deodorant, an antibacterial agent, or a catcher agent for removing harmful substances is used.

具体的に、芳香剤としては、植物抽出物、木材抽出物、天然製油、燐酸エステル、アルコール飲料、さらに油性のものはそれらの懸濁液が挙げられる。特に、木材抽出物としては、例えばヒノキ、スギ、ヒバ、ブナ等の天然木材の木粉を水又はアルコールで抽出したものが好適に用いられる。このような木材抽出物をその原材料である木材に対して加圧注入することで、木材の含有成分を濃縮させることができ、木材本来の香りを長期間持続させることができる。また、アルコール飲料としては、例えばワインやウイスキー、日本酒、焼酎、梅酒、ジン等が好適に用いられる。このように、芳香剤としては、人体に悪影響を与えることがなく、焼却処理等の廃棄処分時にも有害な物質を発生することのない天然素材や飲料が主として利用されており、健康や地球環境に配慮した内装材とすることができる。   Specific examples of the fragrance include plant extracts, wood extracts, natural oils, phosphate esters, alcoholic beverages, and oily suspensions thereof. In particular, as the wood extract, for example, natural wood such as cypress, cedar, hiba, and beech is extracted with water or alcohol. By pressure-injecting such a wood extract into the raw material wood, the components contained in the wood can be concentrated and the original scent of wood can be maintained for a long time. As alcoholic beverages, for example, wine, whiskey, sake, shochu, plum wine, gin or the like is preferably used. In this way, natural materials and beverages that do not adversely affect the human body and do not generate harmful substances during disposal such as incineration are mainly used as fragrances. The interior material can be considered.

消臭剤、抗菌剤としては、植物抽出物、木材抽出物、ヒバ油やテルペン油等の天然製油、燐酸エステル、さらに油性のものはそれらの懸濁液が挙げられる。特に、植物抽出物としては、例えばシソの葉、紫根、ショウガ、レモン、ドクダミ、べにばな、いぐさ等の水又はアルコールによる抽出物の他、緑茶等から抽出した茶カテキン、柿の葉茶や柿渋の抽出物等が好適に用いられる。木材抽出物としては、例えばヒノキチオールやワサビチオールの他、ヒノキ、スギ、ヒバ、ブナ等の天然木材の木粉を水又はアルコールで抽出したものが好適に用いられる。このように、消臭剤や抗菌剤としても、芳香剤と同様に人体に悪影響を与えることがなく、焼却処理等の廃棄処分時にも有害な物質を発生することのない天然素材が主として利用されており、健康や地球環境に配慮した内装材とすることができる。   Examples of deodorants and antibacterial agents include plant extracts, wood extracts, natural oils such as hiba oil and terpene oil, phosphate esters, and oily suspensions thereof. In particular, as plant extracts, for example, extract from water or alcohol such as perilla leaves, purple root, ginger, lemon, dokudami, Benibana, igusa, etc., tea catechin extracted from green tea etc., persimmon leaf tea An extract of persimmon and persimmon is preferably used. As the wood extract, for example, cypress, cedar, hiba, beech and other natural wood powders extracted with water or alcohol are preferably used in addition to hinokitiol and wasabi thiol. In this way, natural materials that do not adversely affect the human body and do not generate harmful substances during disposal such as incineration are mainly used as deodorants and antibacterial agents. It can be used as an interior material with consideration for health and the global environment.

キャッチャー剤としては、ホルムアルデヒドやVOC(揮発性有機化合物)等の有害物質を化学反応によって分解する化学吸着剤、或いは、有害物質を物理的に捕捉する物理的吸着剤等が用いられる。   As the catcher agent, a chemical adsorbent that decomposes a harmful substance such as formaldehyde or VOC (volatile organic compound) by a chemical reaction, or a physical adsorbent that physically captures the harmful substance is used.

また、着色成分としては、植物抽出物、木材抽出物、天然製油、アルコール飲料、さらに油性のものはそれらの懸濁液等を利用した着色剤が用いられる。特に、植物抽出物としては、例えばシソの葉、紫根、きはだ、くちなし、ウコン、ウルウルシ、ダイオウ、べにばな、すおう、柿の葉、柿渋等の主として草木染染料として使用される天然植物の水又はアルコールによる抽出物等が好適に用いられる。また、アルコール飲料としては、例えばワインやウイスキー等が好適に用いられる。このように、着色剤としても、芳香剤と同様に人体に悪影響を与えることがなく、焼却処理等の廃棄処分時にも有害な物質を発生することのない天然素材や飲料が主として利用されており、健康や地球環境に配慮した内装材とすることができる。   In addition, as the coloring component, a plant extract, a wood extract, natural oil production, an alcoholic beverage, and an oily colorant using a suspension thereof are used. In particular, as a plant extract, for example, natural leaves mainly used as a dyeing material for plants and plants such as perilla leaves, purple roots, mushrooms, beaks, turmeric, urushi, daiou, benibana, suou, bamboo leaves, persimmon An extract of plant water or alcohol is preferably used. For example, wine or whiskey is preferably used as the alcoholic beverage. In this way, natural materials and beverages that do not adversely affect the human body and do not generate harmful substances during disposal such as incineration are mainly used as coloring agents. It can be an interior material that considers health and the global environment.

基材となる木材としては、一般に仕上げ材として用いられている高級材だけではなく、成長が早くて注入液の浸透性に優れた針葉樹や小径木の国産材を始めとして、これまで内装材としてあまり用いられていなかった樹種も用いられる。また、着色剤を加圧注入する場合には、木材内部まで着色が十分に施されるので、木材表面に少々の傷や汚れが付いてもそれらは目立ち難くなり、表面が軟らかくて傷や汚れが付き易い例えばスギ等の木材であっても、基材として問題なく用いることができる。   The wood used as the base material is not only a high-grade material that is generally used as a finishing material, but also domestic materials such as conifers and small-diameter trees that are fast-growing and have excellent infusion properties, and have been used as interior materials. Tree species that were not often used are also used. In addition, when the colorant is injected under pressure, the interior of the wood is sufficiently colored, so even if there are a few scratches or dirt on the wood surface, they will not be noticeable, and the surface will be soft and scratched or soiled. Even wood such as cedar, which is easily attached, can be used without any problem as a base material.

なお、木材としては、天然木材だけでなく、合板等の加工木材も含まれる。また、木材の形状としては、内装材の用途に応じて板状や柱状等に加工される。   The wood includes not only natural wood but also processed wood such as plywood. In addition, the shape of the wood is processed into a plate shape, a column shape, or the like according to the use of the interior material.

上記構成の高機能内装材の製造に際しては、まず、基材となる木材を乾燥させてから密閉タンク内に入れる。このとき、木材への注入液の浸透を効率良く行うために、外観を損ねない程度に木材表面に穿孔処理を施しても良い。次に、木材に注入液が浸透し易いように、真空ポンプによって密閉タンク内を所定の圧力まで減圧する。続いて、癒し成分や着色成分を含有する注入液を、加圧送液ポンプによって密閉タンク内に充填するとともに、密閉タンク内が所定の圧力になるまで送り込んで加圧して、注入液を木材の内部にまで注入する。   When manufacturing the high-performance interior material having the above-described configuration, first, the wood used as the base material is dried and then placed in a sealed tank. At this time, in order to efficiently infiltrate the injection solution into the wood, the wood surface may be perforated to such an extent that the appearance is not impaired. Next, the inside of the sealed tank is depressurized to a predetermined pressure by a vacuum pump so that the injected liquid can easily penetrate into the wood. Subsequently, the infusion solution containing the healing component and the coloring component is filled into the sealed tank by the pressurized liquid feeding pump, and the inside of the sealed tank is fed and pressurized until a predetermined pressure is reached. Inject up to.

注入が終わると、密閉タンク内の圧力を再び減圧するか又は常圧にし、密閉タンク内の注入液を排出した後、密閉タンク内から木材を取り出す。そして、取り出した木材を所定の含水率となるように乾燥させることで、所望の高機能内装材が得られる。   When the pouring is finished, the pressure in the sealed tank is reduced again or returned to normal pressure, and the injected liquid in the sealed tank is discharged, and then the wood is taken out from the sealed tank. And the desired highly functional interior material is obtained by drying the taken-out wood so that it may become a predetermined moisture content.

なお、高機能内装材の表面は、傷が付き易いため、癒し成分の放散を阻害しないような被膜層で覆うようにしても良い。また、加圧注入の方法は、上記方法に限定されるものでなく、木材の種類や癒し成分、着色成分の種類等に応じて適当な方法を採用すれば良い。   In addition, since the surface of the highly functional interior material is easily damaged, it may be covered with a coating layer that does not inhibit the release of the healing component. Further, the method of pressure injection is not limited to the above method, and an appropriate method may be adopted according to the type of wood, the healing component, the type of coloring component, and the like.

このようにして製造された高機能内装材は、例えば回り縁、家具や内部収納等における板材、ドアやシステムキッチン等における面材、手摺、取手、居住空間の露出した状態で施工される柱や梁、ウッドデッキ等の様々な用途に用いられる。   High-performance interior materials manufactured in this way are, for example, peripheral edges, plates for furniture and internal storage, face materials for doors and system kitchens, handrails, handles, pillars and beams that are constructed with exposed living spaces Used for various purposes such as wood decks.

そして、このような高機能内装材を用いることで、居住空間に香気が持続的に放散されたり、居住空間の不快な臭気、細菌や雑菌、有害物質が効率良く取り除かれて、癒し効果の高い居住環境を長期に亘って提供することができる。   And by using such high-functional interior materials, the fragrance is continuously diffused into the living space, the unpleasant odor, bacteria, germs and harmful substances in the living space are efficiently removed, and the healing effect is high A living environment can be provided over a long period of time.

また、着色成分を加圧注入した高機能内装材にあっては、その内部にまで自然な着色が施されているので、表面に傷や汚れが付くようなことがあっても、それら傷や汚れが目立ち難く、また傷や汚れがひどくなった表面部分を削るだけで、その表面部分と同色の新たな着色面が露出して新品同様となるので、メンテナンスも容易である。従って、意匠性の高い居住環境を長期に亘って提供することができる。   In addition, in high-performance interior materials in which coloring components are injected under pressure, the interior is naturally colored, so even if the surface may be scratched or stained, Maintenance is easy because the dirt is not noticeable and only the surface part that has become severely scratched or dirty is scraped, and a new colored surface of the same color as the surface part is exposed and looks like a new one. Therefore, it is possible to provide a living environment with high designability over a long period of time.

なお、この発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、この発明の範囲内で上記実施形態に多くの修正及び変更を加え得ることは勿論である。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, Of course, many corrections and changes can be added to the said embodiment within the scope of this invention.

Claims (5)

芳香剤を含有する注入液を、木材に加圧注入してなることを特徴とする高機能内装材。 A high-functional interior material obtained by pressure-injecting an injection liquid containing a fragrance into wood. 消臭剤を含有する注入液を、木材に加圧注入してなることを特徴とする高機能内装材。 A high-functional interior material obtained by pressure-injecting an injection liquid containing a deodorant into wood. 抗菌剤を含有する注入液を、木材に加圧注入してなることを特徴とする高機能内装材。 A highly functional interior material characterized by pressurizing and injecting an injection solution containing an antibacterial agent into wood. 着色剤を含有する注入液を、木材に加圧注入してなることを特徴とする高機能内装材。 A high-performance interior material obtained by pressure-injecting an injection solution containing a colorant into wood. ホルムアルデヒドやVOC等の有害物質を除去するためのキャッチャー剤を含有する注入液を、木材に加圧注入してなることを特徴とする高機能内装材。 A highly functional interior material characterized by pressurizing and injecting an injection solution containing a catcher agent for removing harmful substances such as formaldehyde and VOC.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010104663A (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-13 Yoshitoshi Saeki Music-box-attached bed
JP2020172339A (en) * 2015-02-24 2020-10-22 アルブレヒト ホールディングス エルエルシー Fluid container
JP2020179547A (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-11-05 ヤマハ株式会社 Modified wood, method for producing modified wood and musical instrument

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JP2003226877A (en) * 2002-02-05 2003-08-15 Yamamoto Kagu Seisakusho:Kk Aqueous flame proof/flame retardant agent

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JPH05245808A (en) * 1992-03-06 1993-09-24 Daiken Trade & Ind Co Ltd Manufacture of modified lumber
JP2001212805A (en) * 2000-01-31 2001-08-07 Showa Denko Kk Timber treating agent and its application
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2010104663A (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-13 Yoshitoshi Saeki Music-box-attached bed
JP2020172339A (en) * 2015-02-24 2020-10-22 アルブレヒト ホールディングス エルエルシー Fluid container
US11384324B2 (en) 2015-02-24 2022-07-12 Albrecht Holdings Llc Reconditioned or infused fluid containers and related methods
JP2022172370A (en) * 2015-02-24 2022-11-15 アルブレヒト ホールディングス エルエルシー container
JP7371973B2 (en) 2015-02-24 2023-10-31 アルブレヒト ホールディングス エルエルシー container
JP2020179547A (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-11-05 ヤマハ株式会社 Modified wood, method for producing modified wood and musical instrument
JP7434722B2 (en) 2019-04-24 2024-02-21 ヤマハ株式会社 Modified wood, method for producing modified wood, and musical instruments

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