JP2006322219A - Wall surface material with pocket, and method of constructing the same - Google Patents

Wall surface material with pocket, and method of constructing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006322219A
JP2006322219A JP2005146494A JP2005146494A JP2006322219A JP 2006322219 A JP2006322219 A JP 2006322219A JP 2005146494 A JP2005146494 A JP 2005146494A JP 2005146494 A JP2005146494 A JP 2005146494A JP 2006322219 A JP2006322219 A JP 2006322219A
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Prior art keywords
wall surface
pocket
substrate
wall
surface material
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JP2005146494A
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Japanese (ja)
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Masataka Osugi
正孝 大杉
Toshiaki Sato
俊明 佐藤
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Natu Rock Japan Co Ltd
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Natu Rock Japan Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2005146494A priority Critical patent/JP2006322219A/en
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  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To maintain a wall surface or the like in a humid condition and achieve greening of the same. <P>SOLUTION: There is provided a wall surface material 1 which is formed of a polystyrene foam substrate 11 having a thickness of 25 mm and a pocket 2 protruding from a substrate surface. The pocket 2 is formed of a sheet made of the same polystyrene foam as of the substrate 1, and obtained by cutting the sheet to a necessary size and bonding the same to the substrate 11 by means of an adhesive. A rear surface of the substrate 11 has grooves and recesses formed therein in order to rigidly stick the substrate to the wall surface where the wall surface material is to be stuck, even if the wall surface has some dips and bumps and does not exhibit a flat surface. The pattern of the grooves or the arrangement of the recesses may be adequate. A bottom of the pocket 2 has a plurality of holes 21 formed therein, and water content in the pocket 2 is gradually discharged from the holes 21. Then the interior of the pocket is filled with soil and suitable plants are planted in the pocket, to thereby achieve greening of the wall surface on which the wall surface material 1 is set. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、建築物の壁面やコンクリート構造物の壁面等を湿潤状態に保持できるようにすると共に、壁面を緑化して壁面全体の美観を向上させ、生態系保全に有効なものに転換することができる壁面材とその施工方法に関する。   The present invention makes it possible to maintain the wall surface of a building or the wall surface of a concrete structure in a moist state, and to greenen the wall surface to improve the aesthetics of the entire wall surface and to convert it into an effective one for ecological conservation. It is related with the wall material which can be used, and its construction method.

建築物の壁面の化粧方法として、自然石を貼り付けたシートで壁表面を被覆する方法が提案されている。この工法は、凹凸や曲面を有する壁面に対しても適用することができる化粧方法である。   As a decorative method for a wall surface of a building, a method of covering the wall surface with a sheet to which natural stone is attached has been proposed. This construction method is a makeup method that can be applied even to a wall surface having irregularities and curved surfaces.

特許文献1(特開平11−170798号)は、柔軟なシート基材に自然石などの表面化粧材を貼り付けたものであり、コンクリート構造物の表面を簡単に自然石で構築されたもののように化粧することができる。   Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-170798) is such that a surface decorative material such as natural stone is attached to a flexible sheet base material, and the surface of a concrete structure is easily constructed with natural stone. Can be makeup.

降雨などによってシート表面の石材に供給された水は、比較的短時間で蒸発乾燥してシート表面が乾燥状態となり、景観上はコンクリート表面が自然石風となって一応の効果が得られるが、植物、小動物、昆虫等の生育の場として十分なものとはいえず、生態系を育成することが難しく、保水性の大きな石材を使用することによって表面に長期間をかけて苔を生育させる程度であった。
特開平11−170798号
The water supplied to the stone on the surface of the sheet due to rainfall, etc. evaporates and dries in a relatively short time, and the surface of the sheet becomes dry. It is not sufficient as a place for growth of plants, small animals, insects, etc., it is difficult to cultivate the ecosystem, and moss grows over a long period of time on the surface by using stones with large water retention capacity Met.
JP-A-11-170798

そこで、建築物の壁面等を湿潤状態に維持し、壁面に植物が生育することができる場を形成して壁面を緑化するものである。   Therefore, the wall surface of the building is maintained in a wet state, and a place where plants can grow on the wall surface is formed to green the wall surface.

セメントコンクリート、合成樹脂、発泡樹脂製の基板にポケットが設けてある壁面材であって、壁面材を建築物の壁面に設置または既存の壁面に貼り付け、ポケットには土壌、人工土壌を充填して植物を生育させて壁面緑化を達成すると共に、夏季には、ポケットに保持した水分及び植物の水分蒸散作用によって、太陽熱による壁面の温度上昇を防止するものである。また、ポケットに植栽した植物によって、壁面を緑化し、見る人に安らぎを与えるものである。   Wall material with a pocket on a substrate made of cement concrete, synthetic resin, or foamed resin. The wall material is installed on the wall of a building or attached to an existing wall, and the pocket is filled with soil or artificial soil. The plant grows to achieve greening of the wall, and in summer, the water held in the pockets and the moisture transpiration of the plant prevent the temperature of the wall from rising due to solar heat. In addition, the plants planted in the pockets green the walls and give viewers peace of mind.

更には、ポケットの底面に穴を設けた壁面材を壁面に縦列に配列して設置し、ポケットが保持している水分を下側の壁面材に緩やかに流下させて、壁全体に水分を供給するものである。
基板を発泡樹脂で構成した場合、壁面材は軽量であって取り扱いが容易であり、また、断熱効果が期待できるので、壁面の緑化と共に省エネルギー効果を得ることができる。また、基板の裏側には凹部または溝を形成して、平坦でない壁面にも接着し易いようにした。
In addition, wall materials with holes in the bottom of the pocket are arranged in tandem on the wall surface, and the moisture held in the pockets gently flows down to the lower wall material to supply moisture to the entire wall. To do.
When the substrate is made of foamed resin, the wall surface material is light and easy to handle, and since a heat insulating effect can be expected, an energy saving effect can be obtained together with the greening of the wall surface. In addition, a recess or groove was formed on the back side of the substrate so that it could be easily adhered to uneven walls.

ポケット内に充填された土壌等が降雨などの水分を保持するので、壁面材で形成された壁面を湿潤状態に維持し、ポケットに充填した土壌に植物を生育させることによって壁面を緑化することができる。
ポケットには土壌だけでなく、予め植物の種子や肥料、生育促進剤などを充填することができるので、植物が生育し、建築物の壁面を緑化することできる。
Since the soil filled in the pocket retains moisture such as rainfall, the wall surface formed by the wall material can be kept moist and the wall surface can be greened by growing plants in the soil filled in the pocket. it can.
Since the pockets can be prefilled with not only soil but also plant seeds, fertilizers, growth promoters, etc., plants can grow and the walls of buildings can be greened.

また、ポケットの底部に穴を形成し、雨水がポケット内の土壌を湿潤状態にするだけでなく、水が穴を通過して下側に設置した壁面材のポケットに流下して、壁面全体に水分が十分供給されることになり、壁面を緑化することができる。 In addition to forming a hole in the bottom of the pocket, the rainwater not only moistens the soil in the pocket, but also flows through the hole into the pocket of the wall material installed on the bottom, Water will be sufficiently supplied, and the wall surface can be greened.

夏季には、発泡樹脂の断熱効果と共にポケット内で生育した植物により太陽熱が吸収されるので、周囲温度も下がり室内が涼しくなるというメリットがあり、冷房費の節約となる。
壁面材は、発泡樹脂製であり軽量であるので取り扱いが容易であり、人手をあまり必要とせず、低コストで効率よく施工することができる。
ポケットを発泡樹脂とすると、素材自体の強度があまり大きくないので、壁面に設置した壁面材を手掛かりにしてよじ登ろうとしても、発泡樹脂のポケットが人の体重で破壊されたり、基板から剥離するので、壁面を登ることはほぼ不可能となり、保安上の問題はない。
In summer, solar heat is absorbed by the plants grown in the pockets together with the heat insulating effect of the foamed resin, so that there is a merit that the ambient temperature is lowered and the room is cooled, and the cooling cost is saved.
Since the wall surface material is made of foamed resin and is light in weight, it is easy to handle, requires little manpower, and can be efficiently constructed at low cost.
When the pocket is made of foamed resin, the strength of the material itself is not so high, so even if you try to climb it using the wall material installed on the wall as a clue, the foamed resin pocket is destroyed by the weight of the person or peeled off from the substrate Therefore, it is almost impossible to climb the wall and there is no security problem.

実施例1
図1に示すように、壁面材1は、厚さ25mmのコンクリートの基板11(300×900mm)に5cm程度基板面から突出する発泡樹脂製のポケット2を基板11の端部に設けたものである。
ポケット2は、基板11と同じ厚さの発泡ポリスチレンを必要な大きさに切断し、基板11に接着剤で接着したものである。防犯上の懸念から、ポケットを構成する発泡ポリスチレンは、基板11よりも薄い板厚とし、壁面に設置した壁面材1のポケットを手掛かりにして壁面をよじ登ろうと試みた者の体重がポケット部分にかかったら、ポケット2が破壊したり、基板11から外れるようにするのが好ましい。
Example 1
As shown in FIG. 1, a wall material 1 is a concrete substrate 11 (300 × 900 mm) having a thickness of 25 mm provided with foamed resin pockets 2 protruding from the substrate surface at the end of the substrate 11 by about 5 cm. is there.
The pocket 2 is obtained by cutting a foamed polystyrene having the same thickness as the substrate 11 into a required size and bonding it to the substrate 11 with an adhesive. Due to security concerns, the polystyrene foam that makes up the pocket is thinner than the substrate 11, and the weight of the person who tried to climb the wall using the pocket of the wall material 1 installed on the wall as a clue If it takes, it is preferable that the pocket 2 is broken or detached from the substrate 11.

ポケット2の内部には、補強の仕切りが中央部に設けてあり、底部には複数の穴21が形成してあり、ポケット2の内部の水分が穴21から徐々に排出されるようにしてある。
穴21にはポケット2内の土砂が水分と共に流出しないようにフィルター(図示しない)を設置、または、穴21の中に充填する。
ポケット2の中には粘土、砂などの土壌または人工土壌を充填する。土壌は、予め樹脂シートをポケットの形状に合わせた容器(鉢)に充填し、ポケットへの設置を容易にする。また、必要に応じてポケット2に充填した土壌に植物の種子や肥料、生育促進剤などを添加したり、ポケットの底部にヤシの繊維からなる保水マットを設ける。
A reinforcing partition is provided in the center of the pocket 2 and a plurality of holes 21 are formed in the bottom so that moisture inside the pocket 2 is gradually discharged from the holes 21. .
A filter (not shown) is installed in the hole 21 so as to prevent the earth and sand in the pocket 2 from flowing out together with moisture, or the hole 21 is filled.
The pocket 2 is filled with soil such as clay and sand or artificial soil. The soil is filled in a container (pot) in which the resin sheet is preliminarily matched with the shape of the pocket to facilitate installation in the pocket. If necessary, plant seeds, fertilizers, growth promoters and the like are added to the soil filled in the pocket 2, or a water retention mat made of palm fibers is provided at the bottom of the pocket.

雨水等の水分は、ポケット2内の土壌に保持されると共に、ポケット2の底部の穴21を通過して下側の壁面材1に水分を供給する。
基板11を発泡スチロール等の発泡樹脂で構成した場合、基板11及びポケット2面に塗料を塗布して種々の色の壁面材とすることができる。
Moisture such as rainwater is held in the soil in the pocket 2 and passes through the hole 21 at the bottom of the pocket 2 to supply moisture to the lower wall surface material 1.
When the board | substrate 11 is comprised with foamed resin, such as a polystyrene foam, a coating material can be apply | coated to the board | substrate 11 and the pocket 2 surface, and it can be set as the wall material of various colors.

実施例2
壁面材1は、厚さ25mmの発泡ポリスチレンの300×300(mm)の基板11に5cm程度基板面から突出するポケット2を基板11の端部に設けたものである。
ポケット11は、基板1と同様の厚さの発泡ポリスチレンを必要な大きさに切断し、接着剤で基板11に接着したものである。
基板11及びポケット2の発泡ポリスチレンの発泡度を調節することにより、種々の硬度の壁面材を提供することができる。
発泡ポリスチレン製の壁面材は、既存の壁面に貼り付けて使用するものであり、基板11の裏側には、壁面材1を貼り付ける壁面が多少の凹凸を有し平坦でなかったり、また、種々の材質の壁面であっても貼り付けることができるように、溝や凹部が形成してある。溝の模様や凹部の配列は適宜なものとすることができる。
Example 2
The wall material 1 is formed by providing pockets 2 projecting from the surface of the substrate 11 at the end of the substrate 11 on a 300 × 300 (mm) substrate 11 of 25 mm thick foamed polystyrene.
The pocket 11 is obtained by cutting foamed polystyrene having the same thickness as that of the substrate 1 to a required size and bonding the same to the substrate 11 with an adhesive.
By adjusting the foaming degree of the foamed polystyrene of the substrate 11 and the pocket 2, wall materials having various hardnesses can be provided.
The wall surface material made of expanded polystyrene is used by being attached to an existing wall surface. On the back side of the substrate 11, the wall surface to which the wall surface material 1 is attached has some unevenness and is not flat. Grooves and recesses are formed so that even a wall surface of the above material can be attached. The pattern of the grooves and the arrangement of the recesses can be made appropriate.

図3には、本発明の壁面材1を建築物に適用した例であり、壁面材1を縦列に間隔をあけて接着剤で壁面に貼り付けたものである。壁面材1の配列は、千鳥状など、適宜のパターンで配列して壁面が美観を与えるようにする。
雨水などの水分は、ポケット2の上部の開放部からポケット2内に入り、ポケット内の土壌を湿潤状態に保持すると共に、ポケット2の底部の穴21から沁み出し、下側に設置した壁面材のポケット2内の土壌を湿潤状態にする。水分が穴を通過する際には穴21に設置したフィルターによって、土壌の粒子の流出が阻止されるので、壁面が土壌によって汚染されることがない。
FIG. 3 shows an example in which the wall surface material 1 of the present invention is applied to a building, and the wall surface material 1 is attached to the wall surface with an adhesive at intervals in a vertical row. The wall surface material 1 is arranged in an appropriate pattern such as a staggered pattern so that the wall surface gives an aesthetic appearance.
Moisture such as rainwater enters the pocket 2 from the opening at the top of the pocket 2, holds the soil in the pocket in a moist state, squeezes out from the hole 21 at the bottom of the pocket 2, and is installed on the lower side. The soil in the pocket 2 is moistened. When moisture passes through the hole, the filter installed in the hole 21 prevents the outflow of soil particles, so that the wall surface is not contaminated by the soil.

本発明の壁面材を設置することによって、新築の建築物の壁面だけでなく、既存の建築物の壁面を緑化することが簡単にできる。
壁面材を発泡樹脂製とすると、軽量なので取り扱いが容易であると共に施工が簡単であり、低コストで壁面を緑化することができる。
壁面材を接着剤で壁面に貼り付けるだけでよいので専門技術を必要とせず、日曜大工によって建築物の壁面等が緑化可能である。また壁面材の設置位置は任意のものであるので、自宅の壁面を自分の好みにあうように、ポケット部分に植える植物の選択を含めて自由にデザインすることが可能である。
By installing the wall surface material of the present invention, it is possible to easily green the wall surface of an existing building as well as the wall surface of a newly built building.
If the wall surface material is made of foamed resin, it is lightweight and easy to handle and easy to install, and the wall surface can be greened at low cost.
Since it is only necessary to affix the wall material to the wall surface with an adhesive, specialized techniques are not required, and the wall surface of the building can be greened by the Sunday carpenter. Moreover, since the installation position of the wall surface material is arbitrary, it is possible to design freely including the selection of the plants to be planted in the pocket portion so that the wall surface of the home suits the user's preference.

ポケット付き壁面材の正面図。The front view of a wall surface material with a pocket. ポケット付き壁面材の側面図。The side view of the wall surface material with a pocket. 壁面緑化の施工例の正面図。The front view of the construction example of wall surface greening.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 壁面材
11 基板
2 ポケット
21 穴
1 Wall material 11 Substrate 2 Pocket 21 Hole

Claims (5)

基板の表面に水等を収容するポケットが設けてある壁面材。 A wall material provided with a pocket for storing water or the like on the surface of the substrate. 請求項1において、基板及びポケットのいずれか、または両方が発泡樹脂である壁面材。 The wall surface material according to claim 1, wherein either or both of the substrate and the pocket are foamed resin. 請求項1または2のいずれかにおいて、ポケット底部には穴が形成してあり、穴にはフィルターが設けてある壁面材。 3. The wall material according to claim 1, wherein a hole is formed in the bottom of the pocket, and a filter is provided in the hole. 建築物の壁面に請求項1〜3のいずれかの壁面材を縦方向に間隔をあけて設置する壁面を形成する施工方法。 The construction method which forms the wall surface which installs the wall surface material in any one of Claims 1-3 on the wall surface of a building at intervals in the vertical direction. 請求項2の壁面材を既存の建築物の壁面に縦方向に間隔をあけて貼り付ける化粧した壁面を形成する施工方法。 The construction method which forms the wall surface which made the wall surface material of Claim 2 pasted on the wall surface of the existing building at intervals in the vertical direction.
JP2005146494A 2005-05-19 2005-05-19 Wall surface material with pocket, and method of constructing the same Pending JP2006322219A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008208608A (en) * 2007-02-26 2008-09-11 Nippon Naturock Kk Siding with container and siding construction method
CN109566160A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-05 宁波大学 A kind of green plant component and preparation method thereof for building and afforesting

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH077374U (en) * 1993-07-14 1995-02-03 積水化成品工業株式会社 planter
JPH0965768A (en) * 1995-08-29 1997-03-11 Hidesato Fujii Installing type tree planting wall surface
JP2000027405A (en) * 1998-07-13 2000-01-25 Sekisui House Ltd Outer wall structure for building
JP2004229635A (en) * 2003-01-31 2004-08-19 Motoko Sugawara Brick or block with plantar
JP2004267084A (en) * 2003-03-07 2004-09-30 Dokoo:Kk Utensil for surface greening of building such as house, wall or temporary fence and greening method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH077374U (en) * 1993-07-14 1995-02-03 積水化成品工業株式会社 planter
JPH0965768A (en) * 1995-08-29 1997-03-11 Hidesato Fujii Installing type tree planting wall surface
JP2000027405A (en) * 1998-07-13 2000-01-25 Sekisui House Ltd Outer wall structure for building
JP2004229635A (en) * 2003-01-31 2004-08-19 Motoko Sugawara Brick or block with plantar
JP2004267084A (en) * 2003-03-07 2004-09-30 Dokoo:Kk Utensil for surface greening of building such as house, wall or temporary fence and greening method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008208608A (en) * 2007-02-26 2008-09-11 Nippon Naturock Kk Siding with container and siding construction method
CN109566160A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-05 宁波大学 A kind of green plant component and preparation method thereof for building and afforesting

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