JP2006288574A - Medicine dispensing device - Google Patents

Medicine dispensing device Download PDF

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JP2006288574A
JP2006288574A JP2005111744A JP2005111744A JP2006288574A JP 2006288574 A JP2006288574 A JP 2006288574A JP 2005111744 A JP2005111744 A JP 2005111744A JP 2005111744 A JP2005111744 A JP 2005111744A JP 2006288574 A JP2006288574 A JP 2006288574A
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dispensing
information processing
medicine
instruction data
processing apparatus
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JP4646065B2 (en
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Yoshito Omura
義人 大村
Toshiharu Ogaya
俊治 大ヶ谷
Takumi Sekine
巧 関根
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Tosho Inc
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Tosho Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the degree of compact mounting when housing the console of a separate body in a case body. <P>SOLUTION: A medicine dispensing device 10 is provided with the case body 11 for housing various kinds of drugs inside and an information processor 30 for preparing preparation instruction data on the basis of a prescription and dispenses the drugs specified by the preparation instruction data from the drugs. The information processor 30 is foldable, a vertically long opening 13 for making it pass through in the state of folding it and making it vertical is formed on the case body 11, and support mechanisms 16-19 capable of supporting the information processor 30 so as to be withdrawn and turning it horizontal in the state of withdrawing it are provided on the back of the vertically long opening 13. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、調剤指示データに従って自動で薬品類を払い出す薬剤払出装置に関し、詳しくは、その調剤指示データを作成する情報処理装置の実装に関する。
調剤指示データは、処方箋データから自動抽出等の処理にて、及び/又は処方箋を見ながら該当事項を手入力する等の作業にて、作成される。
払出対象の薬品類には、医薬品の他、包帯などの補助薬品や,カテーテルなどの医療材料・手術用具も含まれる。医薬品には、錠剤や,散薬,アンプル・バイアル・造影剤等の注射薬,小箱入りの座薬・水剤,チューブ入り軟膏等の外用剤,輸液,貼付剤,個々に分離したバラの薬剤,箱・ボトル等に収容された薬剤,シート状のPTP包装剤などが含まれる。
The present invention relates to a medicine dispensing device that automatically dispenses chemicals according to dispensing instruction data, and more particularly, to an implementation of an information processing apparatus that creates dispensing instruction data.
Dispensing instruction data is created by processing such as automatic extraction from prescription data and / or by manually inputting relevant items while watching the prescription.
The medicines to be dispensed include auxiliary medicines such as bandages, medical materials such as catheters, and surgical tools in addition to pharmaceuticals. Drugs include tablets, powders, ampules, vials, contrast media, injections, suppositories and liquids in small boxes, ointments in tubes, infusions, patches, individually separated roses, boxes -Drugs contained in bottles, sheet-like PTP packaging, etc. are included.

従来より(例えば特許文献1参照)、錠剤分包などの自動調剤について、直接操作パネル等の組込操作部材の操作性・視認性を向上させるべく、別体の操作装置による遠隔操作を可能とする第1操作手段と、手動操作を可能とする第2操作手段とを具備した調剤装置において、手動操作の際に操作する操作部材の向きを調節しうる可動機構を第2操作手段に付設したものが開発されている。この装置では、可動機構がチルド機構であり、筐体の前面に装着された操作パネルが上辺部を支点にして下辺部を前後に揺動させるようになっている。また、操作装置は、操作卓として具体化され、処方情報が入力されると薬品種等に応じて分包データ等の調剤データを生成しこれに適合する調剤装置にその自動調剤を指示するものであるが、このような操作卓は、別置きになっている。   Conventionally (for example, refer to Patent Document 1), for automatic dispensing such as tablet packaging, remote operation by a separate operation device is possible in order to improve the operability and visibility of built-in operation members such as a direct operation panel. In the dispensing device comprising the first operating means for performing the manual operation and the second operating means enabling the manual operation, a movable mechanism capable of adjusting the direction of the operating member operated during the manual operation is attached to the second operating means. Things are being developed. In this apparatus, the movable mechanism is a chilled mechanism, and an operation panel mounted on the front surface of the housing swings the lower side part back and forth with the upper side part as a fulcrum. In addition, the operation device is embodied as a console, and when prescription information is input, dispensing data such as packaging data is generated in accordance with the type of medicine and the automatic dispensing is instructed to a dispensing device suitable for this. However, such a console is provided separately.

また(例えば特許文献2参照)、PTP包装剤などの包装済み薬剤の自動調剤について、能率向上のため、薬剤を包装したまま払い出す薬剤払出装置と、薬剤を包装して出す薬剤分包機と、処方情報に基づく該当薬剤ごとに包装単位部分と残りの端数部分とに分けて包装単位部分に関する指示を薬剤払出装置に出し端数部分に関する指示を薬剤分包機に出す調剤制御装置とを備えた調剤システムが開発されている。このシステムでも、オーダリングシステムからのダウンロードや操作者の打鍵入力で得た処方箋データから自動調剤可能な薬剤のデータを抽出しそれに基づいて各調剤装置に対する一連の指示を作成する調剤制御装置が別置きになっている。   In addition, (for example, refer to Patent Document 2), for automatic dispensing of prepackaged drugs such as PTP packaging, for the purpose of improving efficiency, a drug dispensing device that dispenses the drug while being packaged, a drug packaging machine that packages the drug, and Dispensing system comprising a dispensing control device that divides a packaging unit part and a remaining fraction part for each corresponding drug based on prescription information and issues an instruction regarding the packaging unit part to the medicine dispensing device and issues an instruction regarding the fraction part to the medicine packaging machine Has been developed. Even in this system, there is a separate dispensing control device that extracts the data of medicines that can be automatically dispensed from prescription data obtained by downloading from the ordering system or by keystroke input by the operator, and creating a series of instructions for each dispensing device based on the extracted data. It has become.

さらに(例えば特許文献3参照)、錠剤と散薬との混合分包について、自動調剤も機器構成も柔軟な連結形薬剤分包機を実現するために、錠剤を錠剤放出口から下方へ放出する錠剤収納庫と、散薬を分割して逐次送出する散薬分割装置と、投入された薬剤を分包する包装装置と、錠剤と散薬とを包装装置に投入する薬剤合流機構とを備えた連結形薬剤分包機において、錠剤収納庫と散薬分割装置又は包装装置とを、上下に位置して水平に相対移動することで連結・分離しうるようにし、錠剤放出口から放出された錠剤を薬剤合流機構へ導く錠剤経路延長部材を、錠剤収納庫の底面から進退しうる状態で錠剤収納庫に付設したものも開発されている。   Furthermore (for example, refer to Patent Document 3), in order to realize a combined medicine packaging machine that is flexible in both automatic dispensing and device configuration, the tablet storage that releases the tablet downward from the tablet discharge port for mixed packaging of tablets and powders Linked drug dispensing machine comprising a storage, a powder dividing device that divides and sequentially delivers powder, a packaging device that wraps the charged medicine, and a drug merging mechanism that feeds tablets and powder into the packaging device In which the tablet storage and the powder dividing device or packaging device can be connected and separated by moving horizontally relative to each other and guiding the tablet released from the tablet discharge port to the drug merging mechanism A device in which the path extending member is attached to the tablet storage in a state where it can be advanced and retracted from the bottom of the tablet storage has been developed.

この装置でも、処方オーダーエントリシステムや操作入力装置等から処方箋データや派生した調剤データを取得しそれを錠剤分と散薬分とに分類して錠剤収納庫コントローラ及び散薬分包機コントローラへの指令を作成するメインコントローラが、パーソナルコンピュータ等からなり、やはり別体になっているが、この場合、完全な別置きではなく、脚体上部の前面等に外付けされている。もっとも、メインコントローラは、分包機の筐体に組み入れられている訳でなく、分包機の脚体から横へ突き出た部材の上に設置されているので、その設置状態は装置の脇に別置きされたのに等しい状態となっている。   This device also obtains prescription data and derived dispensing data from the prescription order entry system and operation input device, etc., and classifies them into tablets and powders and creates commands to the tablet storage controller and powder packaging machine controller The main controller is a personal computer or the like and is also a separate body. In this case, the main controller is not completely separated and is externally attached to the front surface of the upper part of the leg. However, the main controller is not incorporated in the case of the packaging machine, but is installed on a member that projects sideways from the legs of the packaging machine. It is in a state equal to what was done.

特開平11−206852号公報 (第1頁)JP 11-206852 A (first page) 特開2001−212210号公報 (第1頁)JP 2001-212210 A (first page) 特開2004−250000号公報 (第1頁)JP 2004-250,000 A (Page 1)

このような従来の薬剤払出装置では、処方に基づいて調剤指示データを作成する情報処理装置が、別体の操作卓等として纏められ、装置の筐体には収納されなかった。
これに対し、自動調剤機の普及拡大に伴って、操作卓を別置きする場所を確保するのが困難な状況が発現したため、調剤指示データ作成用情報処理装置を筐体に組み入れて装備するというコンパクト実装の実現すなわち収納可能にすることが求められる。
しかしながら、調剤指示データ作成用情報処理装置には比較的大きな画面部と操作部が含まれており、何れも見易く操作し易いところに配置しなければならない。
In such a conventional medicine dispensing apparatus, the information processing apparatus that creates the dispensing instruction data based on the prescription is gathered as a separate console or the like, and is not stored in the casing of the apparatus.
On the other hand, with the widespread use of automatic dispensing machines, it has become difficult to secure a place to place the console separately, so an information processing device for preparing dispensing instruction data is incorporated in the housing and equipped. Realization of a compact mounting, that is, it is required to enable storage.
However, the information processing apparatus for preparing dispensing instruction data includes a relatively large screen unit and operation unit, and both of them must be arranged so that they are easy to see and operate.

上述した直接操作パネルのようにチルドさせることも考えられるが、保守用など少ない操作や表示を担う直接操作パネルと異なり、薬剤の直接情報に加えてコメント等の関連情報も表示しながら調剤指示データを作成する情報処理装置は、直接操作パネルより大きいので、チルドさせる程度ではコンパクト化が足りない。
そこで、調剤指示データ作成用情報処理装置を筐体に収納するに際してコンパクト実装の度合いが高まるよう収納態様に工夫を凝らすことが技術的な課題となる。
Although it can be chilled like the direct operation panel described above, the dispensing instruction data is displayed while displaying related information such as comments in addition to the direct information of the drug, unlike the direct operation panel that handles fewer operations and displays such as maintenance. Since the information processing apparatus for creating a device is larger than the direct operation panel, it cannot be made compact enough to be chilled.
Therefore, it is a technical problem to devise a storage mode so that the degree of compact mounting is increased when the information processing apparatus for creating dispensing instruction data is stored in the housing.

本発明の薬剤払出装置は、このような課題を解決するために創案されたものであり、各種の薬品類を内部に収納する筐体と、処方に基づいて調剤指示データを作成する情報処理装置とを備え、前記薬品類のうちから前記調剤指示データで指定されたものを払い出す薬剤払出装置において、前記情報処理装置が折り畳み可能なものであり、これを折り畳んで縦にした状態で通過させうる縦長開口が前記筐体に形成され、前記情報処理装置を引き出し可能に支持し且つそれを引き出した状態で横にしうる支持機構が前記縦長開口の奥に設けられていることを特徴とする。   The drug dispensing device of the present invention was created to solve such a problem, and is an information processing device that creates a dispensing instruction data based on a prescription based on a housing that houses various chemicals inside. A medicine dispensing device that dispenses the medicine specified by the dispensing instruction data from among the medicines, the information processing device is foldable, and is passed in a folded and vertical state. A vertically long opening is formed in the housing, and a support mechanism is provided at the back of the vertically long opening that supports the information processing apparatus so that the information processing apparatus can be pulled out and can be laid down in a state where the information processing apparatus is pulled out.

このような本発明の薬剤払出装置にあっては、調剤指示データ作成用情報処理装置もその支持機構も縦長開口の奥に収納されるので、筐体の外面ばかりか内部空間についても、情報処理装置の収納によって占められる部分が少なくて済む。
これにより、不要時には邪魔にならないよう情報処理装置を折り畳んで筐体に収納しておき、調剤指示データ作成等で必要なときには情報処理装置を筐体から引き出して横にし更に展開することにより、別置き状態のときと同じ使い勝手で作業が進められる。
したがって、この発明によれば、調剤指示データ作成用情報処理装置を筐体に収納して十分にコンパクトな薬剤払出装置を実現することができる。
In such a medicine dispensing apparatus of the present invention, the information processing apparatus for preparing the dispensing instruction data and the support mechanism thereof are housed in the back of the vertically long opening, so that not only the outer surface of the housing but also the internal space can be processed. Less space is occupied by the storage of the device.
As a result, the information processing device is folded and stored in the housing so that it does not get in the way when not needed, and when necessary for dispensing instruction data creation, the information processing device is pulled out from the housing and laid out sideways. Work can proceed with the same usability as in the standing state.
Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize a sufficiently compact medicine dispensing device by housing the dispensing instruction data creating information processing device in the housing.

本発明の薬剤払出装置の一実施形態について、その具体的な構成を、図面を引用して説明する。図1は、薬剤払出装置10の機械的構造を示し、(a)が正面図、(b)〜(d)が右側板無しの右側面図、(e)が正面図、(f)が右側板無しの右側面図である。また、図2は、情報処理系・制御系のブロック図である。
なお、それらの図示に際しては、簡明化等のため、ボルト等の締結具や,ヒンジ等の連結具,タイミングベルト等の伝動部材,モータドライバ等の電気回路,詳細な電子回路などは図示を割愛し、発明の説明に必要なものや関連するものを中心に図示した。
A specific configuration of an embodiment of the medicine dispensing apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the mechanical structure of the medicine dispensing apparatus 10, wherein (a) is a front view, (b) to (d) are right side views without a right side plate, (e) is a front view, and (f) is a right side. It is a right view without a board. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an information processing system / control system.
In the drawings, for the sake of simplicity, fasteners such as bolts, coupling tools such as hinges, transmission members such as timing belts, electric circuits such as motor drivers, and detailed electronic circuits are omitted. However, the drawings mainly show what is necessary and related to the explanation of the invention.

この薬剤払出装置10は(図1参照)、既述した従来の薬剤払出装置を改良して従来は別体の操作卓であった調剤指示データ作成用情報処理装置30が筐体11に収納されるようになったものであり、例えばPTP包装された薬剤(薬品類)を包装したまま払い出すために(例えば特許文献2のPTP払出装置)、各種のPTP包装剤を積み重ねて収納する多数の薬剤カセット21と、それらの薬剤カセット21を円環状に載置してモータ23で回転させられる回転板と、薬剤カセット21のうち真下の取出位置に来たものから薬剤の包装体を吸引して取り出す取出機構22とを具えている。図示の例では、それらを納めた収納庫が上下に3段ほど積み上げられて、筐体11の内部に格納されている。取出機構22で取り出されて落下した薬剤を水平搬送して払い出すコンベア24と、取出機構22や,モータ23,コンベア24の動作制御を直接行う払出コントローラ20も、筐体11の内部に格納されている。   In this medicine dispensing device 10 (see FIG. 1), the conventional medicine dispensing device described above is improved, and an information processing device 30 for preparing dispensing instruction data, which has conventionally been a separate console, is housed in the housing 11. For example, in order to dispense PTP-packed medicines (drugs) while being packaged (for example, PTP dispensing apparatus of Patent Document 2), a large number of various PTP packaging agents are stacked and stored. The medicine cassette 21, the rotating plate which is placed on the medicine cassette 21 in an annular shape and rotated by the motor 23, and the medicine package from the medicine cassette 21 which has come to the take-out position just below are sucked The take-out mechanism 22 is provided. In the example shown in the figure, the storage boxes storing them are stacked up and down about three levels and stored inside the housing 11. A conveyor 24 that horizontally conveys and dispenses the medicine taken out and dropped by the take-out mechanism 22 and a take-out controller 20 that directly controls the operation of the take-out mechanism 22, the motor 23, and the conveyor 24 are also stored in the housing 11. ing.

情報処理装置30は(図2参照)、キーボード等の操作部31と液晶表示等の画面部32とCPUやメモリ等の演算部33とを具備したパーソナルコンピュータからなり、処方オーダーエントリシステム等の外部コンピュータから処方箋データをダウンロードして薬剤払出装置10で自動調剤可能な薬剤のデータを抽出して調剤指示データを作成する調剤データ抽出ルーチンと、処方箋を見ながら操作者が操作部31を操作して入力したデータから調剤指示データを作成する調剤データ入力ルーチンと、それらの調剤指示データを確認や修正などのため画面部32に表示させる調剤データ表示ルーチンと、確定した調剤指示データを払出コントローラ20に送出する調剤データ出力ルーチンと、払出コントローラ20から作動部のステータス情報等を収集して表示器12に表示させる装置状態表示ルーチンとがインストールされている。データ形式変換処理を施したり、関連データを付加したりするルーチンも必要に応じてインストールされる。   The information processing apparatus 30 (see FIG. 2) includes a personal computer including an operation unit 31 such as a keyboard, a screen unit 32 such as a liquid crystal display, and an operation unit 33 such as a CPU and a memory. The prescription data is downloaded from the computer, the data of the medicine that can be automatically dispensed by the medicine dispensing device 10 is extracted and the dispensing instruction data is created, and the operator operates the operation unit 31 while watching the prescription. A dispensing data input routine for creating dispensing instruction data from the input data, a dispensing data display routine for displaying the dispensing instruction data on the screen unit 32 for confirmation and correction, and the determined dispensing instruction data to the dispensing controller 20 Dispensing data output routine to be sent out and status of the operation unit from the dispensing controller 20 A device status display routine for displaying such collected to the display 12 the broadcast is installed. A routine for performing data format conversion processing and adding related data is also installed as necessary.

調剤指示データ作成用情報処理装置としては、処方箋データから抽出処理にて調剤指示データを作成する機能と、操作部31の操作に基づいて調剤指示データを作成する機能との2機能のうち、少なくとも何れか一方の機能を発揮する手段を具備することが必要である。両機能や,他の機能の具備は、望ましいが、必須ではない。
調剤指示データには少なくとも剤種と所要数量をそのままか薬剤カセット21やPTP包装数に変換した等価情報が含まれており、これを受信した払出コントローラ20によって取出機構等の作動部材22〜24が動作させられて、薬剤カセット21に収納されている薬剤のうちから調剤指示データで指定されたものが薬剤払出装置10の外へ払い出されるようになっている。
As the information processing apparatus for preparing the dispensing instruction data, at least of the two functions of the function of creating the dispensing instruction data by extraction processing from the prescription data and the function of creating the dispensing instruction data based on the operation of the operation unit 31 It is necessary to provide means for exhibiting either one of the functions. The provision of both functions and other functions is desirable but not essential.
Dispensing instruction data includes at least equivalent information obtained by converting the type and required quantity as they are or converted into the number of medicine cassettes 21 and the number of PTP packages. The medicine specified by the dispensing instruction data out of the medicines stored in the medicine cassette 21 is dispensed out of the medicine dispensing apparatus 10 by being operated.

このような情報処理装置30には(図1参照)、二つに折り畳み可能な所謂ノートコンピュータ,ブックコンピュータが採用されている。
また、この情報処理装置30を収納するため、筐体11の前面のうち見易くて操作にも適した高さのところであって薬剤カセット21の直前を避けた端部(図では右端)には、縦長開口13が形成されている。上述した表示器12も、その縦長開口13の直ぐ上方でやはり見易いところに設けられている。表示器12と払出コントローラ20は、図示しないフレキシブルな信号ケーブル等で、情報処理装置30と接続されている。
縦長開口13の形状やサイズは、情報処理装置30が折り畳まれた状態で縦になっていれば、情報処理装置30とそれを直に支持するアーム16とを一緒に通過させうるものとなっている。
Such an information processing apparatus 30 (see FIG. 1) employs a so-called notebook computer or book computer that can be folded in two.
Further, in order to accommodate the information processing apparatus 30, the end portion (right end in the drawing) of the front surface of the housing 11 that is easy to see and suitable for operation and avoids immediately before the medicine cassette 21, A vertically long opening 13 is formed. The above-described indicator 12 is also provided at a position that is easy to see just above the vertically long opening 13. The display 12 and the payout controller 20 are connected to the information processing apparatus 30 by a flexible signal cable or the like (not shown).
The shape and size of the vertically long opening 13 can pass the information processing device 30 and the arm 16 that directly supports the information processing device 30 as long as the information processing device 30 is in a folded state. Yes.

情報処理装置30の支持機構は、前後に延びた水平の上記アーム16と、引手部15が形成されておりアーム16の先端に装着された蓋板14と、アーム16を軸回転可能に支持するスライダ17と、スライダ17を前後移動可能に支持するレール18と、それを筐体11に固定する支持板19とからなり、筐体11の内部で縦長開口13の奥に設けられている。そして、情報処理装置30を引き出し可能に支持し且つそれを引き出した状態で横にしうるものとなっている。しかも、情報処理装置30を縦長開口13から引き出して横にした状態や,情報処理装置30を縦にして縦長開口13の中へ収納した状態では、図示しない適宜なロック機構によってロックされるようになっており、そのロックは引手部15に手を掛ける等のことで解除されるようにもなっている。   The support mechanism of the information processing device 30 supports the horizontal arm 16 extending in the front-rear direction, the lid plate 14 formed with the handle portion 15 and attached to the tip of the arm 16, and the arm 16 so as to be rotatable about the axis. A slider 17, a rail 18 that supports the slider 17 so as to be movable back and forth, and a support plate 19 that fixes the slider 17 to the housing 11 are provided in the interior of the housing 11 at the back of the vertically long opening 13. The information processing apparatus 30 is supported so that it can be pulled out, and can be laid down in a state in which it is pulled out. Moreover, in a state where the information processing device 30 is pulled out from the vertically long opening 13 and laid horizontally, or in a state where the information processing device 30 is vertically stored in the vertically long opening 13, the information processing device 30 is locked by an appropriate lock mechanism (not shown). The lock can be released by placing a hand on the handle portion 15 or the like.

この実施形態の薬剤払出装置10について、その使用態様及び動作を、図面を引用して説明する。図1(a),(b)は、情報処理装置30を折り畳んで縦にして筐体11に収納した状態を示し、図1(c)は情報処理装置30を筐体11から引き出した状態を示し、図1(d),(e)は情報処理装置30を縦から横にした状態を示し、図1(f)は、情報処理装置30を展開した状態を示している。   The usage mode and operation of the medicine dispensing apparatus 10 of this embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1A and 1B show a state in which the information processing apparatus 30 is folded and vertically stored in the casing 11, and FIG. 1C shows a state in which the information processing apparatus 30 is pulled out from the casing 11. FIGS. 1D and 1E show a state in which the information processing apparatus 30 is turned from the vertical to the horizontal direction, and FIG. 1F shows a state in which the information processing apparatus 30 is expanded.

薬剤払出装置10が動作していないときや調剤指示データ設定後の自動調剤時などの常態では、情報処理装置30が、二つ折りされて縦になった状態で筐体11の縦長開口13の中に収納されていて(図1(a),(b)参照)、操作不能状態になっている。
そこで、調剤作業の準備のため調剤指示データを設定するときには、情報処理装置30を操作するので、情報処理装置30を操作不能状態から操作可能状態にする。
具体的には、先ず作業者が引手部15に手を掛けてロック解除しながら蓋板14を手前に引く。そうすると、蓋板14の装着されたアーム16と共にスライダ17が引っ張られ、スライダ17がレール18に案内されて水平移動するので、アーム16に取り付けられている情報処理装置30が縦長開口13から筐体11の外に出て来る(図1(c)参照)。
In a normal state such as when the medicine dispensing device 10 is not operating or when automatic dispensing is performed after setting the dispensing instruction data, the information processing device 30 is folded in half and placed in the vertical opening 13 of the housing 11. (See FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b)) and is inoperable.
Therefore, when setting the dispensing instruction data for preparation of the dispensing operation, the information processing apparatus 30 is operated, so that the information processing apparatus 30 is changed from the inoperable state to the operable state.
Specifically, the operator first pulls the cover plate 14 toward the user while unlocking the handle 15 by releasing his / her hand. Then, the slider 17 is pulled together with the arm 16 to which the cover plate 14 is attached, and the slider 17 is guided by the rail 18 to move horizontally, so that the information processing apparatus 30 attached to the arm 16 is moved from the vertically long opening 13 to the housing. 11 (see FIG. 1 (c)).

その状態で作業者が情報処理装置30を正面から見て例えば反時計回りに90゜ほど回転させると、情報処理装置30がアーム16上で横になり(図1(d),(e)参照)、アーム16及びスライダ17がその位置でロックされる。
随伴して情報処理装置30の本体部・底部が位置固定されるので、作業者が画面部32を上に開いて操作部31を露呈させる(図1(f)参照)。
これで情報処理装置30が操作卓と同様に使えるようになるので、作業者が画面部32を見ながら操作部31を操作して、調剤指示データの設定作業を行う。
In this state, when the operator rotates the information processing apparatus 30 from the front, for example, by 90 ° counterclockwise, the information processing apparatus 30 lies on the arm 16 (see FIGS. 1D and 1E). ), The arm 16 and the slider 17 are locked in that position.
Accordingly, the position of the main body / bottom of the information processing apparatus 30 is fixed, so that the operator opens the screen 32 and exposes the operation unit 31 (see FIG. 1F).
Since the information processing apparatus 30 can now be used in the same manner as the console, the operator operates the operation unit 31 while looking at the screen unit 32 to perform the setting operation of the dispensing instruction data.

これで自動調剤の準備が完了し、調剤指示データが払出コントローラ20に送信されると、それ以後は払出コントローラ20の自動制御に従って払出機構の作動部22,23,24が動作し、その結果、薬剤カセット21に収納されている薬剤のうちから調剤指示データで指定されたものが薬剤払出装置10の外へ自動で払い出される。また、その自動調剤に際して、稼働状態のうち幾つかの情報は表示器12に表示される。
その間、情報処理装置30は、筐体11から引き出して展開したままにしておいても良いが、通常は、払出済み薬剤の運搬や薬剤補充作業などの邪魔にならないよう、上述した引出作業と逆順の作業を行って、筐体11に収納しておくのが良い。
When preparation for automatic dispensing is completed and dispensing instruction data is transmitted to the dispensing controller 20, the operation parts 22, 23, and 24 of the dispensing mechanism operate according to automatic control of the dispensing controller 20 thereafter. Of the medicines stored in the medicine cassette 21, the medicine designated by the dispensing instruction data is automatically dispensed out of the medicine dispensing apparatus 10. In addition, during the automatic dispensing, some information of the operating state is displayed on the display 12.
In the meantime, the information processing apparatus 30 may be pulled out from the housing 11 and left unfolded. However, in general, the information processing apparatus 30 is reverse to the above-described withdrawal operation so as not to interfere with the delivery of the dispensed medicine or the medicine replenishment work. It is preferable to perform the above operation and store it in the housing 11.

[その他]
本発明の適用は、上述したPTP包装剤の自動払出に限定される訳でなく、他の薬品類の自動払出にも適用することができる。
また、情報処理装置30は、収納先の薬剤払出装置10の調剤指示データを作成するものに限定される訳でなく、連携する他の調剤機に対する調剤指示データまで作成するようになっていても良い。
[Others]
The application of the present invention is not limited to the automatic dispensing of the PTP packaging agent described above, and can also be applied to automatic dispensing of other chemicals.
Further, the information processing apparatus 30 is not limited to the one that creates the dispensing instruction data of the medicine dispensing apparatus 10 that is the storage destination, and even the dispensing instruction data for other cooperating dispensing machines can be created. good.

本発明の一実施形態について、薬剤払出装置の機械的構造を示し、(a)が正面図、(b)〜(d)が右側板無しの右側面図、(e)が正面図、(f)が右側板無しの右側面図である。1 shows a mechanical structure of a medicine dispensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a front view, (b) to (d) are right side views without a right side plate, (e) is a front view, ) Is a right side view without the right side plate. 情報処理系・制御系のブロック図である。It is a block diagram of an information processing system / control system.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…薬剤払出装置、11…筐体、12…表示器、13…縦長開口、14…蓋板、
15…引手部、16…アーム、17…スライダ、18…レール、19…支持板、
20…払出コントローラ、21…薬剤カセット、
22…取出機構、23…モータ、24…コンベア、
30…情報処理装置、31…操作部、32…画面部、33…演算部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Drug delivery apparatus, 11 ... Housing | casing, 12 ... Display, 13 ... Longitudinal opening, 14 ... Cover plate,
15 ... handle part, 16 ... arm, 17 ... slider, 18 ... rail, 19 ... support plate,
20 ... Dispensing controller, 21 ... Drug cassette,
22 ... take-out mechanism, 23 ... motor, 24 ... conveyor,
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 30 ... Information processing apparatus, 31 ... Operation part, 32 ... Screen part, 33 ... Calculation part

Claims (1)

各種の薬品類を内部に収納する筐体と、処方に基づいて調剤指示データを作成する情報処理装置とを備え、前記薬品類のうちから前記調剤指示データで指定されたものを払い出す薬剤払出装置において、前記情報処理装置が折り畳み可能なものであり、これを折り畳んで縦にした状態で通過させうる縦長開口が前記筐体に形成され、前記情報処理装置を引き出し可能に支持し且つそれを引き出した状態で横にしうる支持機構が前記縦長開口の奥に設けられていることを特徴とする薬剤払出装置。   A medicine dispensing system that includes a housing for storing various medicines and an information processing device that creates dispensing instruction data based on a prescription, and dispenses the medicine specified by the dispensing instruction data. In the apparatus, the information processing apparatus is foldable, and a vertically long opening through which the information processing apparatus can be folded and passed vertically is formed in the casing, and the information processing apparatus is supported so that it can be pulled out. A medicine dispensing device, characterized in that a support mechanism that can be laid out in the pulled-out state is provided at the back of the vertically long opening.
JP2005111744A 2005-04-08 2005-04-08 Drug dispensing device Expired - Fee Related JP4646065B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102973377A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-03-20 丁恒生 Medical sterile automatic-dispensing workbench for clinical transfusion

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8857476B2 (en) * 2011-08-08 2014-10-14 Yuyama Mfg. Co., Ltd. Coinfusion apparatus

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JP2004351164A (en) * 2003-04-02 2004-12-16 Yuyama Manufacturing Co Ltd Shutter device of medical shelf

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JP2002323937A (en) * 2002-04-25 2002-11-08 Yuji Yanagidate On-vehicle personal computer system
JP2004351164A (en) * 2003-04-02 2004-12-16 Yuyama Manufacturing Co Ltd Shutter device of medical shelf

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102973377A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-03-20 丁恒生 Medical sterile automatic-dispensing workbench for clinical transfusion
CN102973377B (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-10-16 丁恒生 Medical sterile automatic-dispensing workbench for clinical transfusion

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