JP2006283295A

JP2006283295A - Means for laying tile on exterior wall surface of building

Info

Publication number: JP2006283295A
Application number: JP2005101225A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Giichi Kaoku; 義一加奥
Original assignee: NIPPON ARUTEC KK
Current assignee: NIPPON ARUTEC KK
Priority date: 2005-03-31
Filing date: 2005-03-31
Publication date: 2006-10-19

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a means which is used for laying a tile, having a pair of upper and lower latching protrusive strips provided on its back part, on the exterior wall surface of a building, and which enables tile laying operations to be simply performed in a short period of time. <P>SOLUTION: This means comprises: a tile laying substrate plate 15 which has an upper-part-of-tile latching hook strip 16 and a pair of upper and lower tile-fixture latching hook strips 17 and 18, provided at an interval in upper and lower positions on a front part; and a tile fixture 21 which has a lower-part-of-tile restraining strip piece 22 and a lower-part-of-tile latching hook strip piece 23, provided at an interval in upper and lower positions on the front part, and a pair of upper and lower substrate-plate latching hook strip pieces 24 and 25 provided at an interval in upper and lower positions on the back part. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、建物の外壁面に、背（裏）部の上部と下部に間隔をおいて水平にのびる上下一対の下向き（下部開口）の掛止め溝付きの掛止め突（凸）条を有するタイルを張設するための手段の改良に関する。 The present invention has a pair of upper and lower lowering (lower opening) hooking protrusions (convex protrusions) with a holding groove extending horizontally on the outer wall surface of the building with an interval between the upper part and the lower part of the back (back) part. It relates to an improvement of the means for stretching tiles.

この種のタイルの張設手段としては、表部に上下に間隔をおいて列設した上向きのタイル上部掛止めフック条、上下両向きのタイル下部掛止めフック条及び横目地材嵌合溝を有するタイル張設下地板と、背部の上部と下部にタイル張設下地板のタイル上部掛止めフック条に掛止め可能な下向きの掛止め溝とタイル下部掛止めフック条に嵌合可能な上向きの掛止め溝を有する細幅の縦目地材と、タイル張設下地板の横目地材嵌着溝に嵌合可能なピン状の弾性ゴム製の横目地材とからなるものが知られている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。 This kind of tile tensioning means includes upward tile upper hook hooks, upper and lower tile lower hook hooks and horizontal joint mating grooves that are lined up and down on the front. Tiling base plate with tiles, and a downward hanging groove that can be hooked on the tile upper hook hook strip of the tile base plate on the upper and lower parts of the back and an upward facing hook that can be fitted to the tile lower hook hook strip It is known that it comprises a narrow vertical joint material having a latching groove and a pin-shaped elastic rubber horizontal joint material that can be fitted into a horizontal joint material fitting groove of a tile-laying base plate ( For example, see Patent Document 1).

この公知のタイルの張設手段では、一般に、タイル張設下地板を建物の外壁面に固定した状態で、タイル張設下地板について、そのタイル上部掛止めフック条とタイル下部掛止めフック条に、タイルの掛止め突条の掛止め溝を引掛けることにより、タイルを掛止める作業と、タイル張設下地板に掛止めたタイルの側端縁隣接部において、縦目地材の下向きの掛止め溝と上向きの掛止め溝のそれぞれを、タイル張設下地板のタイル上部掛止めフック条とタイル下部掛止めフック条のそれぞれに対する掛止めと嵌合を介して、縦目地材を掛止める作業と、タイル張設下地板に掛止めたタイル及び縦目地材の上端縁と下端縁の隣接部において、横目地材の先端部をタイル張設下地板の横目地材嵌着溝に嵌合して、横目地材をタイルと縦目地材の上端縁と下端縁に弾性的に圧接する状態で両者を固定する作業を反復することにより、所定数のタイルを張設する。 In this known tile tensioning means, generally, with the tile tensioning base plate fixed to the outer wall surface of the building, the tile tensioning base plate is connected to the tile upper and lower tile hooks. , Tile latching by hooking the latching groove of the tile latching ridge, and the downward latching of the vertical joint material at the side edge adjacent part of the tile latched on the tile stretcher base plate The operation of latching the vertical joint material in the groove and the upward latching groove through the latching and fitting to the tile upper hook hook strip and the tile lower latch hook strip of the tile extending base plate, respectively. The top end of the horizontal joint material is fitted into the horizontal joint material fitting groove of the tile stretched base plate at the adjacent portion of the upper edge and the lower end edge of the tile and the vertical joint material suspended on the tile stretched base plate. , Horizontal joint material tiles and top edge of vertical joint material And by repeating the operation of fixing the both in a state of resiliently pressed against the lower edge and stretched a predetermined number of tiles.

この公知のタイルの張設手段によれば、タイルの張設を特別の熟練を必要とすることなく行うことができるが、特に横目地材の取付け（嵌着）作業は、タイルと縦目地材を固定するために、その上下の端縁部に圧接する状態で行うとともに、その使用個数も比較的多いことから、全体としてタイル一個当たりのタイル張設下地板に対するタイル張設作業時間も相当長いという状況にある。
実開平２−７２７３０号公報 According to this known tile stretching means, tiles can be stretched without requiring any special skill. In particular, the work of attaching (fitting) the horizontal joint material is performed between the tile and the vertical joint material. In order to fix the tile, it is carried out in a state where it is pressed against the upper and lower edge portions, and since the number of the use is relatively large, the tile extending time for the tile extending base plate per tile as a whole is considerably long. It is in the situation.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-72730

この発明は、上記の公知のタイルの張設手段に認められる横目地材の取付け作業の厄介さとタイル一個当たりのタイル張設作業時間の長さの問題に鑑み、タイルの張設手段として、タイル張設下地板に対するタイルの張設作業を、より簡単にかつより短時間で行うことができるものを提供することを課題としている。 In view of the troubles in attaching the horizontal joint material recognized in the above-described known tile tensioning means and the problem of the length of the tile tensioning work time per tile, the present invention provides tiles as tile tensioning means. An object of the present invention is to provide a tile installation work that can be performed more easily and in a shorter time on a tension base plate.

この発明によれば、上記の課題は、特許請求の範囲の請求項１に記載のように、表部に上下に間隔をおいて列設した上向きのタイル上部掛止めフック条及び上向きと下向きの上下一対のタイル止め具掛止めフック条を有するタイル張設下地板と、表部の上部と下部に、タイルの下部の掛止め突条の上面部に対接（対向）可能なタイル下部制止条片及び下向きの掛止め溝に掛止め可能な上向きのタイル下部掛止めフック条片を有するとともに背部の上部と下部に、タイル張設下地板の上向きと下向きの上下一対のタイル止め具掛止めフック条のそれぞれに掛止め可能な下向きと上向きの上下一対の下地板掛止めフック条片を有するタイル止め具とからなる、建物の外壁面におけるタイルの張設手段によって解決する。 According to the present invention, the above-mentioned problem is as described in claim 1, wherein the upward tile upper hook hooks and the upward and downward hooks are arranged in the front portion with a space in the vertical direction. Tile underlaying plate with a pair of upper and lower tile stopper hook hooks, and a tile lower stopper that can contact (opposite) the upper and lower parts of the front and upper part of the lower part of the tile. A pair of upper and lower tile stoppers for hooking up and down tile tiles on the upper and lower parts of the back tile, with upper and lower tile hooks that can be hooked in one piece and in the downward groove. The problem is solved by means of tile tensioning means on the outer wall surface of the building, which comprises a tile stopper having a pair of upper and lower base plate hanging hook strips that can be hooked on each of the strips.

この発明に係るタイルの張設手段は、一般には、タイル張設下地板を建物の外壁面に固定した状態において、タイル張設下地板の一対のタイル止め具掛止めフック条の張設すべきタイルの幅方向の中央部対応（対向）部に、タイル止め具を一対の下地板掛止めフック条片を介して掛止めた後、タイルの上部の掛止め突条の下向きの掛止め溝をタイル張設下地板のタイル上部掛止めフック条に引掛けるとともに、タイルの背部の下部の掛止め突条の幅方向の中央部を、タイル止め具の表部のタイル下部制止条片とタイル下部掛止めフック条片の間に押込むことにより、下部の掛止め突条の掛止め溝にタイル下部掛止めフック条片を引掛けるとともに上面部にタイル下部制止条片を対向させて、下部の掛止め突条をタイル止め具で挟持的に固持（堅持）するという作業を反復することによって、所定数のタイルを張設する。 In general, the tile tensioning means according to the present invention should stretch the pair of tile stopper hooks on the tile tensioning base plate in a state where the tile tensioning base plate is fixed to the outer wall surface of the building. After hanging the tile stopper through the pair of base plate hanging hook strips on the corresponding (opposite) portion in the width direction of the tile, the downward latching groove on the top of the tile Hang on the upper hook of the tile on the tile tensioning base plate, and center the width direction of the hook on the lower part of the back of the tile. By pushing between the latching hook strips, the tile lower latching hook strip is hooked in the latching groove of the lower latching ridge and the tile lower retaining strip is opposed to the upper surface, Hold the latching ridge with a tile stopper. By repeating the task of lifting) and stretched a predetermined number of tiles.

特許請求の範囲の請求項１に記載のこの発明に係るタイルの張設手段によれば、上記のように、タイル張設下地板にタイル止め具を掛止める作業と、タイルの上部と下部を、タイル張設下地板の上部の掛止めフック条に対する直接の掛止めと、タイル止め具のタイル下部制止条片とタイル下部掛止め条片の間における挟持的な掛止めを介して、タイルをタイル張設下地板に固定する作業のいずれも簡単な二種類の作業を繰り返すことによって、複数のタイルを各タイル張設下地板に張設することができるので、公知の場合と比較すると、全体としてタイル一個当たりの張設作業時間が大幅に短縮される。 According to the tile tensioning means according to the first aspect of the present invention, as described above, the operation of hanging the tile stopper on the tile tensioning base plate, and the upper and lower parts of the tile The tiles via direct latching on the upper hooking strips of the tile basement and sandwiching latches between the lower and lower tiles of the tile fastener By repeating two types of simple operations, both of the work for fixing to the tile stretched base plate, multiple tiles can be stretched on each tile stretched base plate. As a result, the installation work time per tile is greatly reduced.

以下図面に基づいて、この発明に係るタイルの張設手段の好適な実施形態について説明する。 A preferred embodiment of a tile stretching means according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図示した形態においては、タイル張設下地板１５は、横長のタイル１０を上下方向に２段の状態で横（水平）方向に複数個列設可能な大きさで、表部に、上下に間隔をおいたタイル上部掛止めフック条１６と上向きと下向きの上下一対のタイル止め具掛止めフック条１７、１８とを上下二段に並設するとともに、上端と下端に相互に凹凸嵌合可能な上向きの連接突条１９と下向きの連接溝２０を設けた押し出し板材からなっている。 In the illustrated embodiment, the tile extending base plate 15 is sized so that a plurality of horizontally long tiles 10 can be arranged in the horizontal (horizontal) direction in a two-stage state in the vertical direction, and is vertically spaced on the front portion. The upper and lower tile hooks 16 and the pair of upper and lower tile stopper hooks 17 and 18 are arranged side by side in two steps, and the upper and lower ends can be fitted to the upper and lower ends. It consists of the extrusion board | plate material which provided the upward connection protrusion 19 and the downward connection groove | channel 20.

他方タイル止め具２１は、横幅がタイル１０の横方向の長さ（横幅）の数分の１の大きさで、表部に上下に間隔をおいて設けた上向きのタイル下部制止条片２２と上向きのタイル下部掛止めフック条片２３を有するとともに、背部に上下に間隔をおいた設けた下向きと上向きの上下一対の下地板掛止めフック条片２４、２５を有する略Ｘ形横断面の押し出しブロック材からなっている。 On the other hand, the tile stopper 21 has a horizontal width that is a fraction of the horizontal length of the tile 10 (horizontal width), and an upward tile lower restraining strip 22 provided on the front portion with a vertical interval. Extrusion of a substantially X-shaped cross section having an upward tile lower hook hook strip 23 and a pair of downward and upward base plate hook hook strips 24, 25 spaced vertically on the back. Made of block material.

この図示の形態では、建物の外壁面（図示せず）に固定したタイル張設下地板１５のタイル止め具掛止めフック条１７、１８の張設するタイル１０の幅方向の中央部対向部に、タイル止め具２１を下地板掛止めフック条片２４、２５を介して掛止めた後、タイル１０の上部の掛止め突条１１の下向きの掛止め溝１３を、タイル張設下地板１５のタイル上部掛止めフック条１６に掛止める一方、タイル１０の背部の下部の掛止め突条１２の幅方向の中央部を、タイル止め具２１の表部のタイル下部制止条片２２とタイル下部掛止めフック条片２３の間に、この間を拡張しながら押し込んで、下部の掛止め条１２の掛止め溝１４にタイル下部掛止めフック条片２３を引掛けるとともに上面部にタイル下部制止条片２２を対峙させて、下部の掛止め突条１２をタイル止め具２１に挟持的に掛止める作業を繰り返すことにより、タイル張設下地板１５に複数のタイル１０の張設を行う。 In the form shown in the figure, the tile-laying base plate 15 fixed to the outer wall surface (not shown) of the building has a tile stopper hooking hook strips 17, 18 on the tile-facing central portion facing the width of the tile 10. After the tile stopper 21 is hooked through the base plate latching hook strips 24, 25, the downward latching groove 13 on the upper portion of the tile 10 is formed on the tile tension base plate 15. While hanging on the tile upper hook 16, the central portion in the width direction of the hook 12 on the lower part of the back of the tile 10 is connected to the tile lower stopper strip 22 and the tile lower hook 22 on the front of the tile stopper 21. It is pushed in between the retaining hook strips 23 while expanding the space between the retaining hook strips 23, and the lower tile retaining hook strips 23 are hooked in the retaining grooves 14 of the lower retaining strips 12, and the lower tile restraining strip 22 on the upper surface portion. The bottom latch By the strip 12 repeats the operations stop clamping manner wound around the tile stop 21, performs tensioning of a plurality of tiles 10 into tiles clad 設下 base plate 15.

この発明に係るタイルの張設手段は、このほか種々の形態で実施することができるもので、上記の形態に限定されるものではない。 The tile stretching means according to the present invention can be implemented in various other forms, and is not limited to the above-described form.

この発明に係るタイルの張設手段の好適な実施形態を構成するタイル張設下地板の側面図である。It is a side view of the tile tension baseplate which comprises suitable embodiment of the tension tension means based on this invention. この発明に係るタイルの張設手段の好適な実施形態を構成するタイル止め具の側面図である。It is a side view of the tile stopper which comprises suitable embodiment of the tension | tensile_stretching means based on this invention. 図１と図２に示すタイル張設下地板とタイル止め具によるタイルの張設状態を示す部分側面図である。It is a partial side view which shows the tension | tensile_strength tension | tensile_strength state by the tile tension | pulling baseplate shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and a tile stopper. 図１と図２に示すタイル張設下地板とタイル止め具によるタイルの張設状態を一部切り欠いて示す部分正面図である。FIG. 3 is a partial front view showing a state in which a tile is tensioned by the tile tension base plate and the tile stopper shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, partially cut away.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１０タイル
１１掛止め突条
１２掛止め溝
１３掛止め突条
１４掛止め溝
１５タイル張設下地板
１６タイル上部掛止めフック条
１７タイル止め具掛止めフック条
１８タイル止め具掛止めフック条
１９連接突条
２０連接溝
２１タイル止め具
２２タイル下部制止条片
２３タイル下部掛止めフック条片
２４下地板掛止めフック条片
２５下地板掛止めフック条片 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Tile 11 Latching protrusion 12 Latching groove 13 Latching protrusion 14 Latching groove 15 Tile tensioning base plate 16 Tile upper hanging hook article 17 Tile stopper hanging hook article 18 Tile stopper hanging hook article 19 Connecting ridge 20 Connecting groove 21 Tile stopper 22 Tile lower stop strip 23 Tile lower latch hook strip 24 Base plate latch hook strip 25 Base plate latch hook strip

Claims

表部に上下に間隔をおいて列設した上向きのタイル上部掛止めフック条及び上向きと下向きの上下一対のタイル止め具掛止めフック条を有するタイル張設下地板と、表部の上部と下部に、タイルの下部の掛止め突条の上面部に対接可能なタイル下部制止条片及び下向きの掛止め溝に掛止め可能な上向きのタイル下部掛止めフック条片を有するとともに背部の上部と下部に、タイル張設下地板の上向きと下向きの上下一対のタイル止め具掛止めフック条のそれぞれに掛止め可能な下向きと上向きの上下一対の下地板掛止めフック条片を有するタイル止め具とからなる、建物の外壁面におけるタイルの張設手段。 A tile extending base plate having an upward tile upper hook hook line and a pair of upper and lower tile stopper hook hook lines arranged at intervals in the upper and lower sides of the front part, and upper and lower parts of the front part And a tile lower retaining strip that can be brought into contact with the upper surface of the latching ridge at the bottom of the tile, and an upward tile lower latching hook strip that can be latched into the downward latching groove, and an upper portion of the back. A tile stopper having a pair of downward and upward facing base plate hanging hook strips that can be hooked on each of a pair of upward and downward tile stopper hanging hook strips facing upward and downward at the bottom The tile tensioning means on the outer wall surface of the building.