JP2006263597A - Corrosion prevention method for cut end surface of precoated steel sheet - Google Patents

Corrosion prevention method for cut end surface of precoated steel sheet Download PDF

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JP2006263597A
JP2006263597A JP2005085945A JP2005085945A JP2006263597A JP 2006263597 A JP2006263597 A JP 2006263597A JP 2005085945 A JP2005085945 A JP 2005085945A JP 2005085945 A JP2005085945 A JP 2005085945A JP 2006263597 A JP2006263597 A JP 2006263597A
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cut end
coating
coating film
repair
cut
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Hiroshige Nakamura
浩茂 中村
Yasuaki Nakada
安章 仲田
Toshie Taomoto
敏江 垰本
Hiroshi Tsuburaya
浩 圓谷
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Nippon Steel Nisshin Co Ltd
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Nisshin Steel Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the corrosion of a cut end surface of a precoated steel sheet by allowing a repair coating film 8 covering the cut end surface 6 of a precoated steel sheet to have a function of retaining an aqueous solution including the rust preventive ions eluted from an under coating film 2. <P>SOLUTION: The repair coating film 8 formed of a repair coating material compounded with coarse grains or secondary particles 7 of a large surface area as aggregate is formed on the cut end surface 6 of the cut sheet cut out for the precoated steel sheet provided with the under coating film 2, a top coating film 3, and a rear surface coating film 4. The rust preventive ion-containing aqueous solution oozing from the under coating film 2 is guided by the coarse grains or secondary particles 7 and is held in the repair coating film 8 and therefore, the cut end surface 6 not covered with the coating films 2 to 4 is also effectively prevented from corrosion. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、比較的簡単な方法でプレコート鋼板の切断端面を塗装し、下地鋼が露出した切断端面を起点とする腐食の成長を抑えた防食方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an anticorrosion method in which a cut end surface of a precoated steel sheet is painted by a relatively simple method, and corrosion growth starting from the cut end surface where the base steel is exposed is suppressed.

外装材,内装材,表装材等に使用される塗装鋼板は、目標形状に成形した後で塗装するポストコートからユーザ側での塗装が省略可能なプレコート鋼板への切替えが進められている。プレコート鋼板は、ポストコートに比較して格段に生産性が高く、耐食性,表面性状,外観等に優れている点でも有利な素材である。
プレコート鋼板は、コイル状又は切板状でユーザに供給され、ユーザ側で切断,打抜き,絞り等によって目標形状に成形される。切断で生じるプレコート鋼板の端面ではめっき層や下地鋼が露出するため、健全な塗膜のある平坦部に比べ切断端面に錆が発生しやすい。クロム酸カルシウム又はクロム酸ストロンチウムをエポキシ樹脂に配合した裏面塗料を使用すると、裏面塗膜からのクロム溶出によって切断端面の耐食性が向上すると特許文献1〔0010〕で紹介されている。
特開平7-185452号公報
Coated steel sheets used for exterior materials, interior materials, cover materials, and the like are being switched from post-coats that are coated after being formed into a target shape to pre-coated steel sheets that can be omitted on the user side. A pre-coated steel sheet is an advantageous material in that the productivity is remarkably higher than that of the post-coating, and the corrosion resistance, surface properties, appearance, and the like are excellent.
The pre-coated steel plate is supplied to the user in a coil shape or a cut plate shape, and is formed into a target shape by cutting, punching, drawing or the like on the user side. Since the plating layer and the base steel are exposed at the end face of the precoated steel sheet produced by cutting, rust is likely to be generated at the cut end face as compared with a flat portion having a sound coating film. Patent Document 1 [0010] introduces that the use of a back coating containing calcium chromate or strontium chromate in an epoxy resin improves the corrosion resistance of the cut end surface by elution of chromium from the back coating.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-185452

裏面塗膜から溶出するクロムは、薄いプレコート鋼板にあっては切断端面の全域に行き渡ることもあるが、プレコート鋼板が厚板になるに従い溶出クロムと接触することなく下地鋼が裸の状態に放置されやすい。たとえば、0.8mmを超える厚板のプレコート鋼板を外装建材に使用する場合、切断端面における下地鋼の露出度が大きく、露出した下地鋼に発生した赤錆を起点として腐食が進行することがある。
端面の防食には、最終製品時に露出する切断端面を補修塗料で予め塗装する方法が有効である。たとえば、特許文献2では、スポンジや不織布に塗料を含浸させた塗装パッドを切断端面に押し付けることにより、切断端面に防錆塗膜を施している。しかし、一般的な補修塗料では低い防錆能のため補修部が先行腐食しやすく、長期にわたる切断端面の腐食抑制を期待できない。
特開平9-285758号公報
In the case of thin pre-coated steel sheets, the chromium that elutes from the back coating film may spread over the entire cut end face, but the base steel remains in a bare state without coming into contact with the eluted chromium as the pre-coated steel sheet becomes thicker. Easy to be. For example, when a precoated steel plate having a thickness of more than 0.8 mm is used as an exterior building material, the degree of exposure of the base steel at the cut end surface is large, and corrosion may proceed starting from red rust generated on the exposed base steel.
In order to prevent corrosion of the end face, it is effective to preliminarily paint the cut end face exposed in the final product with a repair paint. For example, in patent document 2, the antirust coating film is given to the cut end surface by pressing the coating pad which impregnated the sponge and the nonwoven fabric with the coating material to the cut end surface. However, in general repair paints, the repaired portion tends to corrode prematurely because of its low rust prevention ability, and long-term corrosion inhibition of the cut end face cannot be expected.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-285758

補修塗料の防錆能は、クロム酸イオンとなって溶出するクロム酸カルシウム又はクロム酸ストロンチウム等の防錆顔料の配合により改善される。クロム酸イオンの溶出は切断端面の防錆には有効であるものの、補修塗膜が雨水で濡れると防錆顔料が溶け出し、防錆能が低下する。二度塗りによって低下した防錆能を回復できるが、コストや手数のかかる保管,取扱いを余儀なくされる。
本発明は、かかる問題を解消すべく案出されたものであり、下塗り塗膜に分散している防錆顔料を切断端面の防食に使用することにより、簡便な方法で且つ長期にわたって切断端面の腐食を抑制し、高品質のプレコート鋼板を提供することを目的とする。
The anticorrosive ability of the repair paint is improved by blending an anticorrosive pigment such as calcium chromate or strontium chromate that elutes as chromate ions. Although elution of chromate ions is effective for rust prevention of the cut end face, when the repair coating film gets wet with rainwater, the rust preventive pigment dissolves and the rust prevention ability decreases. Although it can recover the rust-proof ability that has been reduced by applying twice, it is forced to be costly and cumbersome to store and handle.
The present invention has been devised to solve such a problem, and by using the anticorrosive pigment dispersed in the undercoat film for corrosion prevention of the cut end face, it is a simple method and can be applied to the cut end face over a long period of time. An object of the present invention is to provide a high-quality pre-coated steel sheet that suppresses corrosion.

本発明は、溶出可能な防錆顔料を含む下塗り塗膜,色調付与のための上塗り塗膜を原板の一面又は両面に設けたプレコート鋼板を対象とし、防錆顔料を含まない塗膜(サービスコート)を裏面に設ける場合もある。プレコート鋼板を所定サイズの切板に切り出し、複数の切板を積み重ねた後、プレコート鋼板の切断端面に補修塗料を塗布・乾燥する。   The present invention is directed to a pre-coated steel sheet in which an undercoating film containing an eluting rust preventive pigment and a top coat film for imparting a color tone are provided on one or both sides of the original plate, and does not contain a rust preventive pigment (service coat). ) May be provided on the back side. A pre-coated steel plate is cut into a predetermined size cut plate, a plurality of cut plates are stacked, and then a repair paint is applied to the cut end surface of the pre-coated steel plate and dried.

補修塗料としては、表面積の大きな粗粒又は二次粒子を骨材として含む有機溶剤系塗料が使用される。表面に凹凸のある骨材が使用され、粉末の比表面積で粗さを定義できるが、比表面積:10m2/g以上の粗粒又は二次粒子が好ましい。
粗粒には凹凸が表面にあるゼオライト、二次粒子には,微細な一次粒子が凝集したシリカ二次粒子,アルミナ二次粒子等がある。粗粒又は二次粒子は、塗料への配合に先立ち、シランカップリング剤,水溶性高分子,界面活性剤等で親水化処理することが好ましい。
As the repair coating, an organic solvent-based coating containing coarse particles or secondary particles having a large surface area as an aggregate is used. Aggregates with irregularities on the surface are used, and the roughness can be defined by the specific surface area of the powder, but a coarse or secondary particle having a specific surface area of 10 m 2 / g or more is preferred.
The coarse particles include zeolite with irregularities on the surface, and the secondary particles include silica secondary particles in which fine primary particles are aggregated, alumina secondary particles, and the like. The coarse particles or secondary particles are preferably subjected to a hydrophilic treatment with a silane coupling agent, a water-soluble polymer, a surfactant or the like prior to blending into the paint.

切断端面の補修に用いられる塗料に防錆顔料を配合しても、補修塗膜からの防錆顔料溶出に起因する防錆能の低下が避けられない。そこで、本発明者等は、プレコート鋼板の下塗り塗膜に分散させた防錆顔料を切断端面の防食に利用することを検討した。防錆顔料は、湿潤環境下で溶出し防食皮膜となって基材を保護する。たとえば、クロム系防錆顔料では、溶出したクロム酸イオンとめっき成分,鋼成分,腐食性因子との反応生成物であるクロム酸塩が基材表面に析出することにより耐食性が付与される。   Even if a rust preventive pigment is added to the paint used for repairing the cut end face, a decrease in the rust preventive ability due to the dissolution of the rust preventive pigment from the repair coating film cannot be avoided. Then, the present inventors examined using the rust preventive pigment dispersed in the undercoat film of the precoated steel sheet for corrosion prevention of the cut end face. The rust preventive pigment elutes in a wet environment and becomes a corrosion protection film to protect the substrate. For example, in a chromium-based rust preventive pigment, corrosion resistance is imparted by precipitation of chromate, which is a reaction product of eluted chromate ions and plating components, steel components, and corrosive factors, onto the substrate surface.

下塗り塗膜に配合されている防錆顔料は、下塗り塗膜と接する鋼板表面だけでなく、溶出金属イオンを含む水溶液が面内方向に流動して切断端面にも送られるため切断端面の防食にも働く。しかし、下塗り塗膜から遠く離れた切断端面には溶出金属イオンが供給されず、プレコート鋼板が厚くなるほど溶出金属イオンの供給不足が生じる。また、単に流出した防錆顔料では、雨水との接触によって切断端面から流し出され、防食に働くことなく消費される割合が多くなる。   The anti-corrosive pigment blended in the undercoat is not only for the steel plate surface in contact with the undercoat, but also for the anticorrosion of the cut end face because the aqueous solution containing the eluted metal ions flows in the in-plane direction and is sent to the cut end face. Also work. However, the eluted metal ions are not supplied to the cut end surface far from the undercoat coating film, and the supply of the eluted metal ions becomes insufficient as the precoated steel plate becomes thicker. In addition, the rust preventive pigment that has just flowed out flows out from the cut end face by contact with rainwater, and the proportion consumed without working to prevent corrosion increases.

切断端面に流出した防錆顔料を切断端面に留め置き、且つ切断端面の面内方向に沿った防錆顔料の流動が可能になると、下塗り塗膜に配合した防錆顔料を効率よく切断端面の防食に利用できる。かかる観点から、切断端面に設けられる補修塗膜の要求特性を調査・検討した結果、表面積の大きな粗粒又は二次粒子を骨材として分散させることが有効であることを見出した。粗粒又は二次粒子の分散により防錆顔料が切断端面に適正分布されることは次のように説明できる。   When the rust preventive pigment that has flowed out to the cut end face is retained on the cut end face and the rust preventive pigment can flow along the in-plane direction of the cut end face, the anticorrosive pigment blended in the undercoat film is effectively prevented from being corroded on the cut end face. Available to: From such a viewpoint, as a result of investigating and examining the required characteristics of the repair coating film provided on the cut end face, it was found that it is effective to disperse coarse particles or secondary particles having a large surface area as an aggregate. It can be explained as follows that the rust preventive pigment is properly distributed on the cut end face due to the dispersion of coarse particles or secondary particles.

下地鋼1aにめっき層1bを設けた塗装原板1を用いたプレコート鋼板は、製品外面となる表面に下塗り塗膜2,上塗り塗膜3を設け、製品内面となる裏面に裏面塗膜(サービスコート)4を設けている(図1)。裏面塗膜4に代え、下塗り塗膜2,上塗り塗膜3を裏面側に設ける場合もある。防錆顔料5は、上塗り塗膜3や裏面塗膜4には通常分散されず、下塗り塗膜2にのみ分散される。
プレコート鋼板は所定サイズに裁断された切板として保管、運送、取り扱われるが、塗膜2〜4のない切断端面6では下地鋼が露出し、錆びやすい状態にある。そこで、表面積の大きな粗粒(図2a)又は二次粒子(図2b)を骨材7として配合した補修塗料を切断端面に塗布・乾燥することにより、粗粒又は二次粒子が分散した補修塗膜8で切断端面6を被覆する。
The pre-coated steel sheet using the coating original plate 1 in which the plating layer 1b is provided on the base steel 1a is provided with the undercoating film 2 and the overcoating film 3 on the surface that becomes the outer surface of the product, and the back surface coating film (service coat) on the back surface that becomes the inner surface of the product. ) 4 is provided (FIG. 1). Instead of the back coating film 4, the undercoating film 2 and the top coating film 3 may be provided on the back side. The rust preventive pigment 5 is not normally dispersed in the top coating film 3 or the back coating film 4 but is dispersed only in the undercoating film 2.
The precoated steel sheet is stored, transported and handled as a cut sheet cut to a predetermined size, but the base steel is exposed on the cut end face 6 without the coating films 2 to 4 and is in a state of being easily rusted. Therefore, a repair coating in which coarse particles or secondary particles are dispersed is obtained by applying and drying a repair paint containing coarse particles having a large surface area (FIG. 2a) or secondary particles (FIG. 2b) as aggregate 7 on the cut end face. The cut end face 6 is covered with a film 8.

ゼオライト,シリカ二次粒子,アルミナ二次粒子等の粗粒又は二次粒子は、表面が平滑な通常の骨材と異なり、塗料のバインダー樹脂で表面が覆われてしまうことがない。バインダー樹脂で覆われていない骨材7の表面部分は、下塗り塗膜2から面内方向に流動して切断端面6に至った防錆イオン含有水溶液の流動を可能にする。すなわち、骨材7の未被覆表面部分と防錆イオン含有水溶液との間の表面張力により防錆イオン含有水溶液が一粒の骨材7から隣接骨材7に順次移動する。
補修塗膜8に分散している骨材7で防錆イオン含有水溶液の優先流路が補修塗膜8内に形成されるため、厚い塗装原板1を用いたプレコート鋼板でも切断端面6の全域にわたって防錆イオン含有水溶液が供給され、防錆顔料溶出層9が形成される。防錆イオンが腐食性因子と反応し、腐食抑制作用のある反応生成物が切断端面に析出するので、切断端面の防食が図られる。他方、骨材7のない塗膜部では補修塗膜8のバインダー樹脂によって防錆イオン含有水溶液がはじかれるので、雨水と接触した補修塗膜8から防錆イオン含有水溶液が流れ出す割合も少なくなり、切断端面6に対する防食持続性が向上する。
Unlike ordinary aggregates having a smooth surface, the surface of coarse particles or secondary particles such as zeolite, silica secondary particles, and alumina secondary particles is not covered with the binder resin of the paint. The surface portion of the aggregate 7 not covered with the binder resin allows the flow of the aqueous solution containing rust-preventing ions that has flowed in the in-plane direction from the undercoat coating 2 to the cut end surface 6. That is, the rust-preventing ion-containing aqueous solution sequentially moves from one aggregate 7 to the adjacent aggregate 7 due to the surface tension between the uncoated surface portion of the aggregate 7 and the rust-preventing ion-containing aqueous solution.
Since the preferential flow path of the rust-preventing ion-containing aqueous solution is formed in the repair coating film 8 by the aggregate 7 dispersed in the repair coating film 8, the pre-coated steel plate using the thick coating original plate 1 covers the entire cut end surface 6. The aqueous solution containing rust-preventing ions is supplied, and the rust-preventing pigment elution layer 9 is formed. Since the rust-preventing ions react with the corrosive factor and the reaction product having a corrosion inhibiting action is deposited on the cut end face, the cut end face is protected from corrosion. On the other hand, since the rust-preventing ion-containing aqueous solution is repelled by the binder resin of the repair coating 8 in the coating film portion without the aggregate 7, the ratio of the rust-preventing ion-containing aqueous solution flowing out from the repair coating 8 in contact with rainwater is reduced. The anticorrosion sustainability for the cut end face 6 is improved.

塗装原板1には、各種のめっき鋼板,ステンレス鋼板,普通鋼板,低合金鋼板等が使用される。なかでも、ステンレス鋼板,Zn-Al-Mg合金めっき鋼板は、長期耐久性,端面耐食性,強度,コスト等から好適な塗装原板である。塗装原板の種類に応じて脱脂,表面調整,化成処理等の塗装前処理が施される。化成処理には、クロメート処理,リン酸塩処理の他に、環境負荷の小さなチタン系,ジルコニウム形,シリカ系等の化成皮膜を形成するクロムフリー処理も採用可能である。   As the coating original plate 1, various types of plated steel plates, stainless steel plates, ordinary steel plates, low alloy steel plates and the like are used. Especially, a stainless steel plate and a Zn-Al-Mg alloy plating steel plate are the suitable coating original plates from long-term durability, end surface corrosion resistance, intensity | strength, cost, etc. Pre-coating treatments such as degreasing, surface adjustment, and chemical conversion treatment are applied according to the type of coating original plate. As the chemical conversion treatment, in addition to the chromate treatment and the phosphate treatment, a chromium-free treatment for forming a chemical conversion film such as a titanium-based, zirconium-type, or silica-based material having a small environmental load can be employed.

塗装前処理した原板1に下塗り塗料を塗布・乾燥し、下塗り塗膜2を形成する。下塗り塗料は、エポキシ,ポリエステル等のベース樹脂にクロム系又は非クロム系防錆顔料を配合することにより用意される。必要に応じて、体質顔料,骨材等を添加しても良い。水溶液に溶出する限り種々の防錆顔料を使用でき、防錆顔料を微粒化することで切断端面からの防錆イオンの溶出性が向上するため平均粒径:0.01〜10μmの防錆顔料が好ましい。   An undercoat paint is applied to the original plate 1 that has been pre-painted and dried to form an undercoat paint film 2. The undercoat paint is prepared by blending a chromium-based or non-chromium-based anticorrosive pigment with a base resin such as epoxy or polyester. If necessary, extender pigments, aggregates and the like may be added. Various rust preventive pigments can be used as long as they elute in an aqueous solution, and the rust preventive pigments having an average particle size of 0.01 to 10 μm are improved by making the rust preventive pigments finer, thereby improving the dissolution of rust preventive ions from the cut end face. Is preferred.

クロム系防錆顔料にはクロム酸亜鉛,クロム酸ストロンチウム,クロム酸バリウム,クロム酸カルシウム等があり、非クロム系防錆顔料にはリン酸マグネシウム,リン酸亜鉛,リン酸カルシウム,ポリリン酸アルミニウム,変性シリカ,炭酸カルシウム,酸化チタン等があり、必要に応じて複数種類の防錆顔料を塗料に複合添加する。防錆顔料の添加量は、乾燥した下塗り塗膜2に5〜70質量%(好ましくは、20〜60質量%)の割合で防錆顔料5が分散するように調整される。5質量%未満の分散量では切断端面6の防食に必要な量の防錆顔料5が不足し、逆に70質量%を超える分散量では成膜性に悪影響が出てくる。   Examples of chromium-based rust preventive pigments include zinc chromate, strontium chromate, barium chromate, calcium chromate, and non-chromium rust preventive pigments include magnesium phosphate, zinc phosphate, calcium phosphate, aluminum polyphosphate, and modified silica. , Calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, etc. If necessary, multiple types of anti-corrosion pigments are added to the paint. The addition amount of the rust preventive pigment is adjusted so that the rust preventive pigment 5 is dispersed in the dried undercoat coating film 2 at a ratio of 5 to 70% by mass (preferably 20 to 60% by mass). If the amount of dispersion is less than 5% by mass, the amount of the rust preventive pigment 5 necessary for anticorrosion of the cut end face 6 is insufficient. Conversely, if the amount of dispersion exceeds 70% by mass, the film formability is adversely affected.

下塗り塗料は、塗装前処理した原板1に塗布され、下塗り塗膜の硬化開始温度以上、たとえば表面到達温度:200℃で加熱・乾燥することにより焼き付けられる。具体的には、190〜380℃×15〜90秒の加熱・乾燥条件が採用される。下塗り塗料の塗布量は、乾燥膜厚:2〜15μmの下塗り塗膜2が形成される量に調整される。2μm未満の膜厚では成膜性,防錆効果の低下が懸念され、逆に15μmを超える厚膜では成形加工性が劣りコストアップになる場合がある。   The undercoat paint is applied to the original plate 1 that has been pretreated, and is baked by heating and drying at a temperature equal to or higher than the curing start temperature of the undercoat film, for example, a surface temperature of 200 ° C. Specifically, heating and drying conditions of 190 to 380 ° C. × 15 to 90 seconds are employed. The coating amount of the undercoat paint is adjusted to an amount that forms the undercoat film 2 having a dry film thickness of 2 to 15 μm. If the film thickness is less than 2 μm, there is a concern that the film formability and the rust-preventing effect may be reduced.

上塗り塗料は、ポリエステル,エポキシ変性ポリエステル,フッ素,アクリル,ウレタン等のベース樹脂に着色顔料又は染料を配合することにより調整される。着色顔料又は染料には酸化チタン,カーボンブラック,シアニンブルー,シアニングリーン,酸化鉄等があり、アルミニウム粉末,光輝粉末等のメタリック顔料も使用可能である。必要に応じ,抗菌剤,防かび剤,防虫剤,非粘着剤,潤滑剤,汚れ防止剤,艶消し材,紫外線吸収剤等、種々の添加剤や骨材,体質顔料,粉末等を添加しても良い。   The top coating is prepared by blending a color pigment or dye with a base resin such as polyester, epoxy-modified polyester, fluorine, acrylic, or urethane. Color pigments or dyes include titanium oxide, carbon black, cyanine blue, cyanine green, iron oxide, and the like, and metallic pigments such as aluminum powder and bright powder can also be used. Add various additives such as antibacterial agents, fungicides, insect repellents, non-adhesive agents, lubricants, antifouling agents, matting agents, UV absorbers, etc. as needed, aggregates, extender pigments, powders, etc. May be.

上塗り塗料は、下塗り塗膜2上に塗布され、上塗り塗膜の硬化開始温度以上,たとえば表面到達温度:230℃で加熱・乾燥することにより焼き付けられる。具体的には、220〜450℃×15〜90秒の加熱・乾燥条件が採用される。上塗り塗料の塗布量は、乾燥膜厚:5〜30μmの上塗り塗膜3が形成される量に調整される。5μm未満の膜厚では隠蔽性,耐久性に劣る場合があり、逆に30μmを超える厚膜では成形加工性の低下,コストアップの原因になる。   The top coat is applied onto the undercoat coating 2, and is baked by heating and drying at a temperature equal to or higher than the curing start temperature of the top coat, for example, the surface temperature: 230 ° C. Specifically, heating and drying conditions of 220 to 450 ° C. × 15 to 90 seconds are employed. The coating amount of the top coating is adjusted to the amount by which the top coating film 3 is formed with a dry film thickness of 5 to 30 μm. If the film thickness is less than 5 μm, the concealability and durability may be inferior. Conversely, if the film thickness exceeds 30 μm, the molding processability is lowered and the cost is increased.

裏面塗料は、塗装前処理した塗装原板1の裏面側に塗布される。裏面塗料は,表面側の下塗り塗料又は上塗り塗料と同時に塗布できる。焼付け温度は裏面塗膜の硬化開始温度以上とし、下塗り塗料又は上塗り塗料の焼付け温度で加熱・乾燥することにより焼き付けられる。裏面塗料の塗布量は、乾燥膜厚:1〜10μmの裏面塗膜4が形成される量に調整される。1μm未満の膜厚では成膜性の低下が懸念され、10μmを超える厚膜ではコストアップの原因になりやすい。   The back coating is applied to the back side of the coating original plate 1 that has been pre-treated. The back coating can be applied simultaneously with the undercoat or topcoat on the front side. The baking temperature is set to be equal to or higher than the curing start temperature of the back coating film, and is baked by heating and drying at the baking temperature of the undercoat or topcoat. The coating amount of the back surface coating is adjusted to an amount by which the back coating film 4 having a dry film thickness of 1 to 10 μm is formed. If the film thickness is less than 1 μm, the film formability may be lowered, and if the film thickness exceeds 10 μm, the cost tends to increase.

連続塗装ラインから送り出されるプレコート鋼板は、コイル状に巻き取られて次工程に搬送され、次工程で所定サイズの切板に裁断される。或いは、連続塗装ラインから出てくるプレコート鋼板を切板に走間切断する場合もある。複数の切板を互いに重ね合わせ、保管,搬送等が可能なパイルとする。
パイルの側面には、塗膜2〜4がなく下地鋼が露出した切断端面6が臨んでいる。そこで、パイル側面に補修塗料を塗布し焼成することにより、切断端面6を補修塗膜8で被覆する。
The pre-coated steel sheet sent out from the continuous coating line is wound into a coil shape and conveyed to the next process, and is cut into a cut plate of a predetermined size in the next process. Alternatively, the pre-coated steel plate coming out from the continuous coating line may be cut into a cut plate while running. A plurality of cut plates are stacked on top of each other to be piles that can be stored and transported.
On the side surface of the pile, there is a cut end face 6 with no coatings 2 to 4 and exposed base steel. Therefore, the cut end face 6 is covered with the repair coating film 8 by applying the repair paint to the pile side surface and baking it.

補修塗料は、アルキッド,変性アルキッド,アクリル,ウレタン等のベース樹脂に骨材,着色顔料,溶剤を配合することにより調整される。
骨材7には,表面積の大きな粗粒又は二次粒子が使用される。粗粒(図2a)には比表面積:10m2/g以上の合成ゼオライト,活性アルミナ,活性炭等があり、二次粒子(図2b)にはシリカ,アルミナ等が凝集した比表面積:10m2/g以上の粒子がある。二次粒子を使用する場合、塗料分散の過程で二次粒子がある程度の凝集状態を維持する必要があるため、塗料中における平均粒径が1μm以上の二次粒子が好ましい。粒径が1μm未満の二次粒子では、ベース樹脂に対する骨材の分散性が高くなり、防錆イオン含有水溶液の骨材間流動が抑制されるので好ましくない。
The repair paint is prepared by blending an aggregate, a color pigment, and a solvent with a base resin such as alkyd, modified alkyd, acrylic, or urethane.
For the aggregate 7, coarse particles or secondary particles having a large surface area are used. Coarse (FIG. 2a) The specific surface area: 10 m 2 / g or more synthetic zeolites are active alumina, active carbon, secondary particles specific surface area silica, alumina and the like are aggregated in (Figure 2b): 10m 2 / There are more than g particles. When secondary particles are used, secondary particles having an average particle size of 1 μm or more in the paint are preferred because the secondary particles need to maintain a certain degree of aggregation during the paint dispersion process. Secondary particles having a particle size of less than 1 μm are not preferable because the dispersibility of the aggregate with respect to the base resin is increased, and the flow of the rust-preventing ion-containing aqueous solution is suppressed between the aggregates.

補修塗料に配合される骨材の量は、樹脂固形分に対して20〜120質量%の範囲で定められる。20質量%未満の配合量では、防錆イオン含有水溶液の骨材間流動が抑えられるので好ましくない。しかし、120質量%を超える過剰配合はベース樹脂や溶剤の添加量減少を意味し、塗料が不安定化しやすい。防錆イオン含有水溶液が骨材間を流動しやすくするためには、粗粒又は二次粒子の表面をシランカップリング剤,水溶性高分子,界面活性剤等で親水化処理することが好ましい。   The amount of aggregate blended into the repair coating is determined in the range of 20 to 120% by mass with respect to the resin solid content. When the blending amount is less than 20% by mass, the flow between the aggregates of the rust-preventing ion-containing aqueous solution is suppressed, which is not preferable. However, excessive blending exceeding 120% by mass means a decrease in the amount of base resin or solvent added, and the coating tends to become unstable. In order for the rust-preventing ion-containing aqueous solution to easily flow between the aggregates, it is preferable that the surfaces of the coarse particles or secondary particles are subjected to a hydrophilic treatment with a silane coupling agent, a water-soluble polymer, a surfactant, or the like.

補修塗料に配合される着色剤には、酸化チタン,カーボンブラック,シアニンブルー,シアニングリーン,酸化鉄,アルミニウム粉末等がある。必要に応じ、体質顔料等を補修塗料に配合しても良い。
補修塗料は切断端面6にスプレー等で塗布され、常温乾燥によって補修塗膜8が成膜される。補修塗料の塗布量は、乾燥膜厚:5〜300μmの補修塗膜8が形成される量に調整される。5μm未満の膜厚では耐食性が不足し、300μmを超える厚膜ではコストアップが懸念される。
Examples of the colorant blended in the repair coating include titanium oxide, carbon black, cyanine blue, cyanine green, iron oxide, and aluminum powder. If necessary, extender pigments and the like may be added to the repair paint.
The repair paint is applied to the cut end face 6 by spraying or the like, and a repair coating film 8 is formed by drying at room temperature. The coating amount of the repair paint is adjusted to an amount for forming the repair coating film 8 having a dry film thickness of 5 to 300 μm. When the film thickness is less than 5 μm, the corrosion resistance is insufficient, and when the film thickness exceeds 300 μm, there is a concern about an increase in cost.

板厚:1.6mmの冷延鋼板を素材とする片面当り亜鉛付着量:70g/m2の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を塗装原板に使用した。塗装原板1の表裏両面に脱脂,塗布型クロメート処理を施し、エポキシ樹脂又はポリエステル樹脂をベースとし、比表面積:10m2/g以上の粗粒又は二次粒子を配合した下塗り塗料を塗布し、乾燥膜厚:7μmの下塗り塗膜2を形成した。粗粒としては合成ゼオライト,活性アルミナ,活性炭を、二次粒子としてはシリカ粉末,アルミナ粉末を用い、配合に先立ってシランカップリング処理した。 Plate thickness: A hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having a zinc adhesion amount of 70 g / m 2 made of a cold-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 1.6 mm was used as a coating original sheet. Apply degreasing and coating chromate treatment to both front and back sides of the original coating 1, apply an undercoat paint based on epoxy resin or polyester resin, and blend coarse particles or secondary particles with a specific surface area of 10 m 2 / g or more, and dry Film thickness: An undercoat film 2 of 7 μm was formed. Synthetic zeolite, activated alumina, and activated carbon were used as coarse particles, and silica powder and alumina powder were used as secondary particles, and silane coupling treatment was performed prior to blending.

下塗り塗装と同時に塗装原板1の裏面に裏面塗料を塗布し、乾燥膜厚:5μmの裏面塗膜4を形成した。下塗り塗膜2,裏面塗膜4の形成には、350℃×90秒の加熱・乾燥条件を採用した。
次いで、下塗り塗膜2上に上塗り塗料を塗布し、380℃×90秒の加熱・乾燥により乾燥膜厚:15μmの上塗り塗膜3を形成した。
Simultaneously with the undercoat coating, a back coating was applied to the back surface of the coating original plate 1 to form a back coating film 4 having a dry film thickness of 5 μm. For the formation of the undercoat coating film 2 and the back coating film 4, heating and drying conditions of 350 ° C. × 90 seconds were employed.
Next, a top coat was applied on the undercoat film 2, and a top film 3 having a dry film thickness of 15 μm was formed by heating and drying at 380 ° C. for 90 seconds.

得られた塗装鋼板をメカニカルシャーで65mm×150mmのサイズに裁断し、切断端面に補修塗料をスプレー塗布し、常温乾燥させることにより乾燥膜厚:5〜300μmの補修塗膜8を形成した。なお、補修塗料は、アルキッド樹脂をベースとし、骨材:20〜120質量%,着色顔料:100〜0質量%,体質顔料:8質量%,溶剤:20質量%を配合することにより調製した。
補修塗装後、JIS K5600に準拠した塩水噴霧試験で切断端面の耐食性を調査した。塩水噴霧を500時間継続した後で切断端面を観察し、腐食が軽度に止まっていた試験片を耐食性優良(○),腐食が著しく進行した試験片を耐食性不良(×)と評価した。
表1の試験結果にみられるように、本発明で規定した粗粒又は二次粒子が分散した補修塗膜を設けることにより、切断端面が効果的に防食されていることが判る。他方、薄すぎる補修塗膜や骨材配合量が少なすぎる比較例では、切断端面にかなりの腐食が発生していた。
The obtained coated steel sheet was cut into a size of 65 mm × 150 mm with a mechanical shear, and a repair coating film 8 having a dry film thickness of 5 to 300 μm was formed by spraying a repair paint on the cut end face and drying at room temperature. The repair paint was prepared by blending aggregate: 20 to 120% by mass, coloring pigment: 100 to 0% by mass, extender pigment: 8% by mass, and solvent: 20% by mass based on the alkyd resin.
After the repair coating, the corrosion resistance of the cut end surface was investigated by a salt spray test based on JIS K5600. After the spraying of salt water was continued for 500 hours, the cut end face was observed, and the test piece in which corrosion slightly stopped was evaluated as excellent corrosion resistance (◯), and the test piece in which corrosion progressed markedly was evaluated as poor corrosion resistance (×).
As can be seen from the test results in Table 1, it can be seen that the cut end face is effectively anticorrosive by providing a repair coating film in which the coarse or secondary particles defined in the present invention are dispersed. On the other hand, in the comparative example where the repair coating film is too thin or the aggregate content is too small, considerable corrosion occurred on the cut end face.

Figure 2006263597
Figure 2006263597

補修塗料のベースに変性アルキッド樹脂,アクリル樹脂又はウレタン樹脂を用い、シリカ粉末の二次粒子を骨材として配合することにより補修塗料を調製した。この補修塗料を実施例1と同様に切断端面に塗布して補修塗膜を形成した後、同じ腐食試験により切断端面の耐食性を調査した。表2の調査結果にみられるように、何れのベース樹脂を用いて成膜した補修塗膜であっても、骨材の分散によって切断端面の耐食性が改善されていることが判る。   A modified alkyd resin, an acrylic resin or a urethane resin was used as the base of the repair paint, and the repair paint was prepared by blending secondary particles of silica powder as an aggregate. The repair coating was applied to the cut end face in the same manner as in Example 1 to form a repair coating film, and then the corrosion resistance of the cut end face was investigated by the same corrosion test. As can be seen from the results of the investigation in Table 2, it can be seen that the corrosion resistance of the cut end face is improved by the dispersion of the aggregate in any repair coating film formed using any base resin.

Figure 2006263597
Figure 2006263597

冷延鋼板を素材とする溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板,溶融Zn-5%Al合金めっき鋼板,溶融Zn-55%Al合金めっき鋼板,Zn-Al-Mg合金めっき鋼板,溶融アルミニウムめっき鋼板及び電気亜鉛めっき鋼板(何れのめっき鋼板も片面当りめっき付着量が70g/m2)を塗装原板に用い、合成ゼオライトを骨材として変性アルキッド樹脂に配合した補修塗料で実施例1と同様に補修塗膜を切断端面に形成した。
補修塗装後の塗装鋼板の切断端面耐食性を実施例1と同じ塩水噴霧試験で調査した。表3の調査結果にみられるように、塗装原板として使用しためっき鋼板の種類に拘わらず、本発明に従った補修塗膜を切断端面に設けることにより切断端面の耐食性が改善されていることが確認された。
Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, hot-dip Zn-5% Al alloy-plated steel sheet, hot-dip Zn-55% Al alloy-plated steel sheet, Zn-Al-Mg alloy-plated steel sheet, hot-dip aluminum-plated steel sheet and electrogalvanized steel sheet (Each plated steel plate has a coating weight of 70 g / m 2 per side) is used as the coating base plate, and the repair coating film is cut in the same manner as in Example 1 with a repair paint containing synthetic zeolite as an aggregate and modified alkyd resin. Formed.
The cut end surface corrosion resistance of the coated steel sheet after the repair coating was investigated by the same salt spray test as in Example 1. As can be seen from the investigation results in Table 3, the corrosion resistance of the cut end face is improved by providing the repair coating film according to the present invention on the cut end face regardless of the type of the plated steel sheet used as the coating original plate. confirmed.

Figure 2006263597
Figure 2006263597

以上に説明したように、表面積の大きな粗粒又は二次粒子7を骨材として配合した補修塗料をプレコート鋼板の切断端面6に塗布・乾燥すると、下塗り塗膜2から溶け出した防錆イオンを含む水溶液を切断端面6に留め置くことが可能な補修塗膜8が形成される。補修塗膜8に分散している粗粒又は二次粒子7は、防錆イオン含有水溶液の優先流路を補修塗膜8内に形成し、切断端面6の全域に防錆イオン含有水溶液を行き渡らせると共に、補修塗膜8から雨水に防錆イオン含有水溶液が流れ出ることを抑制する。このようにして切断端面が防食されたプレコート鋼板は、美麗な表面を活用した外装材,内装材,表装材等として広範な分野で使用される。   As described above, when a repair paint in which coarse particles having a large surface area or secondary particles 7 are blended as an aggregate is applied to the cut end face 6 of the pre-coated steel sheet and dried, the rust-preventing ions that have dissolved from the undercoat film 2 are removed. A repair coating 8 capable of retaining the aqueous solution contained on the cut end face 6 is formed. The coarse particles or secondary particles 7 dispersed in the repair coating 8 form a preferential channel of the rust-preventing ion-containing aqueous solution in the repair coating 8 and spread the rust-preventing ion-containing aqueous solution over the entire cut end face 6. And preventing the aqueous solution containing rust-preventing ions from flowing out of the repair coating 8 into the rainwater. Thus, the precoat steel plate in which the cut end face is anticorrosive is used in a wide range of fields as an exterior material, interior material, cover material, etc. utilizing a beautiful surface.

補修塗膜で被覆したプレコート鋼板の切断端面を示す模式図Schematic diagram showing the cut end face of a pre-coated steel sheet coated with a repair coating 粗粒(a)又は二次粒子(b)を骨材として配合した補修塗料の模式図Schematic diagram of a repair paint containing coarse particles (a) or secondary particles (b) as an aggregate

Claims (5)

溶出可能な防錆顔料を含む下塗り塗膜を介して設けられた上塗り塗膜で色調が付与されているプレコート鋼板を所定サイズの切板に切り出して積み重ね、
積み重ねられたプレコート鋼板の切断端面に、表面積の大きな粗粒又は二次粒子を骨材として含む有機溶剤系の補修塗料を塗布し、粗粒又は二次粒子が分散した補修塗膜で切断端面を覆うことを特徴とするプレコート鋼板の切断端面防食方法。
Cut and stacked pre-coated steel sheets that are colored with a top coat film provided through an undercoat film containing an rust-preventing pigment that can be eluted, into a cut plate of a predetermined size,
An organic solvent-based repair coating containing coarse particles or secondary particles with a large surface area as an aggregate is applied to the cut end surfaces of the stacked precoated steel sheets, and the cut end surfaces are covered with a repair coating in which the coarse particles or secondary particles are dispersed. A method for anticorrosion of a cut end surface of a precoated steel sheet, characterized by covering.
比表面積:10m2/g以上の骨材を配合した補修塗料を使用する請求項1記載の切断端面防食方法。 The cut end face anticorrosion method according to claim 1, wherein a repair paint containing an aggregate having a specific surface area of 10 m 2 / g or more is used. 親水化処理したゼオライト,シリカ二次粒子及び/又はアルミナ二次粒子を骨材として配合した補修塗料を使用する請求項1記載の切断端面防食方法。   The cutting end face anticorrosion method according to claim 1, wherein a repair coating is used in which a hydrophilized zeolite, silica secondary particles and / or alumina secondary particles are blended as an aggregate. プレコート鋼板の下塗り塗膜に含まれる防錆顔料がクロム系防錆顔料,非クロム系防錆顔料の一種又は二種以上である請求項1記載の切断端面防食方法。   The cut end face anticorrosion method according to claim 1, wherein the anticorrosive pigment contained in the undercoat film of the precoated steel sheet is one or more of a chromium anticorrosive pigment and a non-chromium anticorrosive pigment. 亜鉛系めっき鋼板又はアルミニウム系めっき鋼板を塗装原板に使用する請求項1記載の切断端面防食方法。   The cutting end surface anticorrosion method according to claim 1, wherein a zinc-based plated steel plate or an aluminum-based plated steel plate is used as a coating original plate.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009090449A (en) * 2007-09-20 2009-04-30 Jfe Steel Kk Shearing machine and shearing method
JP2010053404A (en) * 2008-08-28 2010-03-11 Nippon Steel Corp Repairing liquid for cut end face of precoated metal sheet and repairing method using the same
JP5863936B1 (en) * 2014-12-02 2016-02-17 日本発條株式会社 Aerosol coating composition and metal machine part having the coating film
JP7415160B2 (en) 2020-02-18 2024-01-17 日本製鉄株式会社 Rust prevention treatment liquid and surface treated steel plate

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009090449A (en) * 2007-09-20 2009-04-30 Jfe Steel Kk Shearing machine and shearing method
JP2010053404A (en) * 2008-08-28 2010-03-11 Nippon Steel Corp Repairing liquid for cut end face of precoated metal sheet and repairing method using the same
JP5863936B1 (en) * 2014-12-02 2016-02-17 日本発條株式会社 Aerosol coating composition and metal machine part having the coating film
JP7415160B2 (en) 2020-02-18 2024-01-17 日本製鉄株式会社 Rust prevention treatment liquid and surface treated steel plate

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