JP2006241852A - Hook device - Google Patents

Hook device Download PDF

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JP2006241852A
JP2006241852A JP2005059375A JP2005059375A JP2006241852A JP 2006241852 A JP2006241852 A JP 2006241852A JP 2005059375 A JP2005059375 A JP 2005059375A JP 2005059375 A JP2005059375 A JP 2005059375A JP 2006241852 A JP2006241852 A JP 2006241852A
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hook
lock member
holding groove
thickness direction
spring
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JP4641201B2 (en
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Yasushi Niitani
康司 仁井谷
Toru Hashizume
徹 橋詰
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Pica Corp
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Pica Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hook device easily manufacturable in a small size by reducing the number of parts. <P>SOLUTION: In this hook device, a holding groove is formed in a hook body, a lock member is storably held in the holding groove so that the hook body can be movably advanced and retreated between a locking position where the hook body is locked to prevent it from coming off and a retreat position where the hook body is retreated from the lock position, and a spring projectedly energizing the lock member at the lock position is installed in the holding groove. The holding groove is so formed that is passed through the body base part of the hook body in the thickness direction. The hook body and the lock member are so formed that their cross sectional shapes in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction can be continued in the thickness direction in the same shape so as to be extrusion-molded. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、例えば作業台のブレースや横桟等の連結部材の両端部に設けられるフック装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a hook device provided at both ends of a connecting member such as a brace of a work table or a cross rail.

連結部材の両端部に設けられるフック装置には、パイプ材等の軸材に嵌脱自在に嵌合されるフック本体と、フック本体が軸材から外れないように抜け止めするロック部材とを備え、フック本体は、パイプ材等の連結杆が外嵌される本体基部と、本体基部から鉤形に突出したフック部とを有し、フック本体に保持溝が設けられ、フック本体が軸材から外れないように抜け止めする抜止位置と抜止位置から退避する退避位置とに出退移動自在になるように、ロック部材が保持溝に収納保持され、保持溝にロック部材を抜止位置に突出するように付勢するバネが設けられたものがある。   The hook device provided at both ends of the connecting member includes a hook body that is detachably fitted to a shaft member such as a pipe member, and a lock member that prevents the hook body from being detached from the shaft member. The hook body has a main body base on which a connecting rod such as a pipe member is externally fitted, and a hook portion protruding in a hook shape from the main body base, a holding groove is provided in the hook main body, and the hook main body is formed from the shaft member. The locking member is housed and held in the holding groove so that it can be moved back and forth between the retaining position that prevents it from coming off and the retracted position that retracts from the retaining position, and the locking member protrudes to the retaining position. Some are provided with a spring for biasing.

この種の従来のフック装置は、連結杆が外嵌される本体基部から外れた部位(フック本体のフック部側)に、保持溝が設けられ、該保持溝は、フック本体の厚み方向に貫通するように形成したものではなく、孔状に形成したものであり、また、このため、フック本体及びロック部材は、形状が複雑あった(例えば特許文献1)。
特開平10−2105号公報
In this type of conventional hook device, a holding groove is provided in a portion (a hook portion side of the hook main body) that is disengaged from the main body base where the connecting rod is fitted, and the holding groove penetrates in the thickness direction of the hook main body. However, the hook body and the lock member have complicated shapes (for example, Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2105

従って、従来の場合、連結杆が外嵌される本体基部から外れたフック本体のフック部側に、保持溝を形成するためのスペースが必要であり、また、フック本体及びロック部材は、構造が複雑で、押し出し成形材により構成することは困難であって、フック本体及びロック部材を鋳造等により形成する必要があり、また部品点数が多く、製造が面倒であった。
本発明は上記問題点に鑑み、部品点数を減少し、構造が簡単で容易に製造することができるフック装置を提供することを目的とする。
Therefore, in the conventional case, a space for forming a holding groove is required on the hook portion side of the hook body that is disengaged from the body base portion on which the connecting rod is fitted, and the hook body and the lock member have a structure. It is complicated and difficult to configure with an extrusion molding material, and it is necessary to form the hook body and the lock member by casting or the like, and the number of parts is large and the manufacturing is troublesome.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a hook device that can be easily manufactured with a reduced number of parts and a simple structure.

この技術的課題を解決するための本発明の技術的手段は、軸材に嵌脱自在に嵌合されるフック本体と、フック本体が軸材から外れないように抜け止めするロック部材とを備え、フック本体は、連結杆が外嵌される本体基部と、本体基部から鉤形に突出したフック部とを有し、フック本体に保持溝が設けられ、フック本体が軸材から外れないように抜け止めする抜止位置と抜止位置から退避する退避位置とに出退移動自在になるように、ロック部材が保持溝に収納保持され、保持溝にロック部材を抜止位置に突出するように付勢する弾性体が設けられたフック装置において、
前記保持溝は、フック本体の本体基部に厚み方向に貫通するように形成され、フック本体及びロック部材は、押出し成形可能になるように厚み方向に直交する方向の断面形状が厚み方向に同一形状で連続するように形成されている点にある。
The technical means of the present invention for solving this technical problem includes a hook body that is detachably fitted to the shaft member, and a lock member that prevents the hook body from coming off the shaft member. The hook body has a main body base on which the connecting rod is fitted, and a hook portion protruding in a hook shape from the main body base, and the hook main body is provided with a holding groove so that the hook main body does not come off the shaft member. The lock member is housed and held in the holding groove so that it can be moved back and forth between the retaining position for preventing the retaining and the retracted position retracting from the retaining position, and the retaining member is urged to protrude to the retaining position. In the hook device provided with an elastic body,
The holding groove is formed so as to penetrate the main body base of the hook body in the thickness direction, and the hook body and the lock member have the same cross-sectional shape in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction so that they can be extruded. It is in the point formed so as to be continuous.

また、本発明の他の技術的手段は、前記フック本体及びロック部材は、厚み方向に押し出し成形された押出成形材で形成されている点にある。
また、本発明の他の技術的手段は、前記保持溝の厚み方向の両端開口が本体基部に嵌合した連結杆で塞がれ、保持溝に保持した弾性体が保持溝から抜けないように、ロック部材の挿入基部により、保持溝の抜止位置側の開口が塞がれている点にある。
また、本発明の他の技術的手段は、ロック部材が、保持溝から、抜止位置に突出移動した状態よりも外方に抜けないように、ロック部材をフック本体に係合する係合機構が、本体基部とロック部材との間に設けられている点にある。
Another technical means of the present invention is that the hook body and the lock member are formed of an extruded material that is extruded in the thickness direction.
Another technical means of the present invention is that both ends of the holding groove in the thickness direction are closed by connecting rods fitted to the base of the main body so that the elastic body held in the holding groove does not come out of the holding groove. The opening on the retaining position side of the holding groove is blocked by the insertion base of the lock member.
Another technical means of the present invention is an engagement mechanism for engaging the lock member with the hook body so that the lock member does not come out from the holding groove beyond the state of protruding and moving to the retaining position. In the point provided between the main body base and the lock member.

また、本発明の他の技術的手段は、前記弾性体はコイルバネにより構成され、このコイルバネの両端部は、保持溝の厚み方向の略全長に亘るように、コイルバネの外径よりも厚み方向両側に突出した当接部とされ、コイルバネの各当接部が、本体基部に外嵌した連結杆に接当することにより、コイルバネの厚み方向への移動を規制するように構成されている点にある。
また、本発明の他の技術的手段は、前記保持溝の底部に、コイルバネの当接部を受けるバネ受け凹部が形成され、バネ受け凹部の厚み方向に直交する方向の幅は、コイルバネの外径に対応する長さに設定され、厚み方向と直交するコイルバネの径方向にコイルバネが本体基部に対して移動するのを規制するように、バネ受け凹部にコイルバネの当接部が嵌合され、
前記ロック部材の挿入端部に、コイルバネの当接部を受けるバネ受け凹部が形成され、バネ受け凹部の厚み方向に直交する方向の幅は、コイルバネの外径に対応する大きさに設定され、厚み方向と直交するコイルバネの径方向にコイルバネがロック部材に対して移動するのを規制するように、バネ受け凹部にコイルバネの当接部が嵌合されている点にある。
Further, according to another technical means of the present invention, the elastic body is constituted by a coil spring, and both ends of the coil spring are disposed on both sides in the thickness direction rather than the outer diameter of the coil spring so as to extend over substantially the entire length in the thickness direction of the holding groove. The contact portions projecting to each other, and each contact portion of the coil spring comes into contact with a connecting rod externally fitted to the base of the main body, thereby restricting the movement of the coil spring in the thickness direction. is there.
According to another technical means of the present invention, a spring receiving recess for receiving the contact portion of the coil spring is formed at the bottom of the holding groove, and the width of the spring receiving recess in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction is outside the coil spring. The contact portion of the coil spring is fitted into the spring receiving recess so as to restrict the movement of the coil spring relative to the main body base in the radial direction of the coil spring that is set to a length corresponding to the diameter and orthogonal to the thickness direction,
A spring receiving recess for receiving the contact portion of the coil spring is formed at the insertion end of the lock member, and the width in the direction orthogonal to the thickness direction of the spring receiving recess is set to a size corresponding to the outer diameter of the coil spring. The contact portion of the coil spring is fitted into the spring receiving recess so as to restrict the coil spring from moving relative to the lock member in the radial direction of the coil spring perpendicular to the thickness direction.

また、本発明の他の技術的手段は、前記保持溝は、抜止位置に向けて円弧状に湾曲形成され、ロック部材は保持溝に対応して円弧状に湾曲形成されている点にある。
また、本発明の他の技術的手段は、フック本体のフック部が軸材に嵌合するときに、軸材によりロック部材を弾性体の付勢力に抗して保持溝に後退させる方向に力が作用するように、ロック部材の先端部に、軸材が押圧する被押圧面が設けられている点にある。
Another technical means of the present invention is that the holding groove is curved in an arc shape toward the retaining position, and the lock member is curved in an arc shape corresponding to the holding groove.
Another technical means of the present invention is that when the hook portion of the hook body is fitted to the shaft member, the shaft member is forced to retreat the lock member against the urging force of the elastic body in the holding groove. In other words, a pressed surface to be pressed by the shaft member is provided at the tip of the lock member so as to act.

本発明によれば、フック本体及びロック部材を、構造が簡単で部品点数を少なくすることができ、また、押し出し成形材により構成することができて、容易に製造することができる。   According to the present invention, the hook main body and the lock member can be easily manufactured because the structure is simple and the number of parts can be reduced, and the hook main body and the lock member can be formed of an extruded material.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。
図1〜図4において、作業台(組立式足場)1は、足場枠2と足場板3とによって主構成されている。
前記足場枠2は、前後に平行に配設された2本の支柱部材5を1組としてこれらを上下複数本(図例では4本又は3本)の踏み桟(軸材)6で連結することによって構成された矩形枠状の梯子部材7を有し、この梯子部材7の複数(図例では4つ)を上下に着脱自在に接合することによって梯子枠8を構成するとともに、この梯子枠8の2つを左右に対向させて第1連結部材(ブレース)9及び第2連結部材(横杆)10にて連結することによって立体枠形状を呈するものとなっている。また、最下部の各支柱部材5に対しては、外下方に傾斜する脚体11が折り畳み自在に設けられている。前記足場板3は、適当な高さの対向する踏み桟6間に架設して設けられるものとなっている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 4, a work table (assembly-type scaffold) 1 is mainly composed of a scaffold frame 2 and a scaffold plate 3.
The scaffold frame 2 is composed of a pair of two support members 5 arranged in parallel in the front-rear direction and connected by a plurality of upper and lower (four or three in the illustrated example) step bars (shaft members) 6. The ladder frame 8 is configured by detachably joining a plurality of ladder members 7 (four in the illustrated example) up and down to form a ladder frame 8. The two of 8 are made to oppose right and left, and it connects by the 1st connection member (brace) 9 and the 2nd connection member (horizontal collar) 10, and exhibits a solid frame shape. In addition, legs 11 that are inclined outwardly and downwardly are provided so as to be foldable with respect to the lowermost support members 5. The scaffold plate 3 is provided so as to be bridged between the opposing crosspieces 6 having an appropriate height.

梯子部材7を構成する前記支柱部材5及び踏み桟6は金属製の丸パイプ等の軸材よりなり、これらは溶接、締結具又は継手部材により互いに連結固定されている。
図5〜図7において、第1連結部材9及び第2連結部材10は、角パイプにより形成した連結杆13を備え、連結杆13の両端部にフック装置15が設けられている。各フック装置15は、踏み桟(パイプ材等の軸材)6に嵌脱自在に嵌合されるフック本体17と、フック本体17が軸材6から外れないように抜け止めするロック部材18とを備える。フック本体17は、パイプ材等の連結杆13が外嵌される本体基部19と、本体基部19から鉤形に突出したフック部20とを有している。
The strut member 5 and the tread bar 6 constituting the ladder member 7 are made of shaft members such as metal round pipes, and these are connected and fixed to each other by welding, a fastener, or a joint member.
5-7, the 1st connection member 9 and the 2nd connection member 10 are provided with the connection rod 13 formed with the square pipe, and the hook apparatus 15 is provided in the both ends of the connection rod 13. As shown in FIG. Each hook device 15 includes a hook main body 17 that is detachably fitted to a tread bar (shaft member such as a pipe member) 6, and a lock member 18 that prevents the hook main body 17 from being detached from the shaft member 6. Is provided. The hook main body 17 includes a main body base portion 19 on which a connecting rod 13 such as a pipe material is fitted, and a hook portion 20 that protrudes from the main body base portion 19 in a hook shape.

フック本体17の本体基部19に保持溝21が設けられている。保持溝21はフック本体17の厚み方向に貫通するように形成され、フック本体17及びロック部材18は、一定厚さ(互いに同一の厚さ)を有する厚板状であって、押出し成形可能になるように厚み方向に直交する方向の断面形状が厚み方向に同一形状で連続するように形成されており、フック本体17及びロック部材18は、厚み方向に押し出し成形された押出成形材で形成されている。即ち、フック本体17及びロック部材18は、それぞれ押出成形材を一定の厚さに切断してなる。   A holding groove 21 is provided in the main body base 19 of the hook main body 17. The holding groove 21 is formed so as to penetrate in the thickness direction of the hook body 17, and the hook body 17 and the lock member 18 are thick plates having a constant thickness (the same thickness as each other) and can be extruded. Thus, the cross-sectional shape in the direction orthogonal to the thickness direction is formed so as to be continuous in the same direction in the thickness direction, and the hook body 17 and the lock member 18 are formed of an extrusion molding material extruded in the thickness direction. ing. That is, the hook main body 17 and the lock member 18 are each formed by cutting an extruded material into a certain thickness.

保持溝21にロック部材18が収納保持され、ロック部材18は、フック本体17が軸材6から外れないように抜け止めする抜止位置Aと抜止位置Aから退避する退避位置Bとに出退移動自在になっている。保持溝21のロック部材18よりも内方側にバネ(弾性体)23が設けられ、バネ23は、ロック部材18を抜止位置Aに突出するように付勢している。前記保持溝21は、抜止位置Aに向けて円弧状に湾曲形成され、ロック部材18は保持溝21に対応して円弧状に湾曲形成されている。
ロック部材18が、保持溝21から、抜止位置Aに突出移動した状態よりも外方に抜け脱しないように、ロック部材18をフック本体17に係合する係合機構25が、本体基部19とロック部材18との間に設けられている。係合機構25は、ロック部材18の挿入基部に突設した係合凸部26と、本体基部19に保持溝21側に突出するように設けた係止凸部27により構成され、係合凸部26が保持溝21内を円弧状に移動して、ロック部材18が抜止位置Aに突出移動したとき、係合凸部26が係止凸部27に接当して、ロック部材18が、保持溝21から外方に抜けないようにしている。
The lock member 18 is housed and held in the holding groove 21, and the lock member 18 moves back and forth between a retaining position A that prevents the hook body 17 from coming off the shaft member 6 and a retracted position B that retracts from the retaining position A. It is free. A spring (elastic body) 23 is provided on the inner side of the holding groove 21 with respect to the lock member 18, and the spring 23 urges the lock member 18 to protrude to the removal position A. The holding groove 21 is curved in an arc shape toward the retaining position A, and the lock member 18 is curved in an arc shape corresponding to the holding groove 21.
An engagement mechanism 25 that engages the lock member 18 with the hook main body 17 is connected to the main body base 19 so that the lock member 18 does not come out of the holding groove 21 and protrude from the holding groove 21 outward. It is provided between the lock member 18. The engaging mechanism 25 includes an engaging convex portion 26 protruding from the insertion base portion of the lock member 18 and an engaging convex portion 27 provided on the main body base portion 19 so as to protrude toward the holding groove 21. When the portion 26 moves in an arc shape in the holding groove 21 and the lock member 18 protrudes and moves to the retaining position A, the engaging convex portion 26 comes into contact with the engaging convex portion 27, and the locking member 18 The holding groove 21 is prevented from coming out outward.

保持溝21の厚み方向の両端開口が、本体基部19に嵌合した連結杆13で塞がれ、保持溝21に収納したバネ23及びロック部材18が保持溝21の厚み方向の開口から不測に抜け脱しないようになっている。また、保持溝21に収納したロック部材18の挿入基部により、保持溝21の抜止位置A側の開口が塞がれ、保持溝21に保持したバネ23が保持溝21から抜け脱しないようになっている。
ロック部材18の先端部に被押圧面28が設けられ、フック本体17のフック部20が軸材6に嵌合するときに、軸材6が被押圧面28を押圧して、軸材6によりロック部材18をバネ23の付勢力に抗して保持溝21に後退させる方向に力が作用するようになっている。
Both end openings in the thickness direction of the holding groove 21 are closed by the connecting rod 13 fitted to the main body base portion 19, and the spring 23 and the lock member 18 housed in the holding groove 21 are unexpectedly formed from the opening in the thickness direction of the holding groove 21. It is designed not to come off. In addition, the insertion base of the lock member 18 housed in the holding groove 21 closes the opening on the retaining position A side of the holding groove 21 so that the spring 23 held in the holding groove 21 does not come out of the holding groove 21. ing.
A pressed surface 28 is provided at the tip of the lock member 18, and when the hook portion 20 of the hook body 17 is fitted to the shaft member 6, the shaft member 6 presses the pressed surface 28, and the shaft member 6 A force acts in a direction in which the lock member 18 is retracted to the holding groove 21 against the urging force of the spring 23.

角パイプにより構成した連結杆13の端部のロック部材18側を、斜めに切断してなる傾斜部22を設けることにより、ロック部材18の先端側が連結杆13により隠されることなく外部に露出するようにし、ロック部材18をバネ23の付勢力に抗して、退避位置Bに後退させるべくロック部材18を手で押圧操作できるようにしている。
図8〜図10に示すように、前記バネ23は、圧縮コイルバネにより構成され、バネ23の両端部は、保持溝21の厚み方向の略全長に亘るように、バネ23の外径よりも厚み方向両側に突出した楕円形状に形成されて、当接部23aとされ、バネ23の各当接部23aが、本体基部19に外嵌した連結杆13に接当することにより、バネ23の厚み方向への移動を規制するように構成されている。
By providing an inclined portion 22 formed by obliquely cutting the end portion of the connecting rod 13 constituted by a square pipe, the tip end side of the locking member 18 is exposed to the outside without being hidden by the connecting rod 13. In this manner, the lock member 18 can be manually pressed to retract the lock member 18 to the retracted position B against the urging force of the spring 23.
As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the spring 23 is constituted by a compression coil spring, and both end portions of the spring 23 are thicker than the outer diameter of the spring 23 so as to cover the substantially entire length of the holding groove 21 in the thickness direction. The abutment portions 23a are formed in an elliptical shape projecting on both sides in the direction, and the abutment portions 23a of the springs 23 come into contact with the connecting rods 13 fitted on the main body base portion 19 to thereby increase the thickness of the springs 23. It is configured to restrict movement in the direction.

図7に示すように、前記保持溝21の底部に、バネ23の当接部23aを受けるバネ受け凹部30が形成され、バネ受け凹部30の厚み方向に直交する方向の幅は、バネ23の外径に対応する大きさに設定され、厚み方向と直交するバネ23の径方向にバネ23が本体基部19に対して移動するのを規制するように、バネ受け凹部30にバネ23の当接部23aが嵌合されている。
前記ロック部材18の挿入端部に、バネ23の当接部23aを受けるバネ受け凹部31が形成され、バネ受け凹部31の厚み方向に直交する方向の幅は、バネ23の外径に対応する大きさに設定され、厚み方向と直交するバネ23の径方向にバネ23がロック部材18に対して移動するのを規制するように、バネ受け凹部31にバネ23の当接部23aが嵌合されている。
As shown in FIG. 7, a spring receiving recess 30 for receiving the contact portion 23 a of the spring 23 is formed at the bottom of the holding groove 21, and the width of the spring receiving recess 30 in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the spring 23 is The spring 23 abuts against the spring receiving recess 30 so as to restrict the movement of the spring 23 relative to the main body base 19 in the radial direction of the spring 23 which is set to a size corresponding to the outer diameter and orthogonal to the thickness direction. The part 23a is fitted.
A spring receiving recess 31 for receiving the contact portion 23a of the spring 23 is formed at the insertion end of the lock member 18, and the width of the spring receiving recess 31 in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction corresponds to the outer diameter of the spring 23. The contact portion 23a of the spring 23 is fitted into the spring receiving recess 31 so as to restrict the movement of the spring 23 relative to the lock member 18 in the radial direction of the spring 23 that is set to a size and orthogonal to the thickness direction. Has been.

上記実施の形態によれば、第1連結部材(ブレース)9又は第2連結部材(横杆)10を、梯子枠8の各軸材6間に連結する場合、第1連結部材9又は第2連結部材10のフック装置15のフック部20を、軸材6に上側から嵌合して行けば、フック本体17のフック部20が軸材6に嵌合するときに、軸材6が被押圧面28を押圧して、軸材6により、ロック部材18を、バネ23の付勢力に抗して保持溝21に後退させる方向に力が作用し、ロック部材18が抜止位置Aから退避位置Bに移動し、ロック部材18が邪魔になるようなこともなく、フック部20が軸材6に上側からスムーズに嵌合する。フック部20が軸材6に嵌合すると、バネ23の付勢により、ロック部材18が抜止位置Aに突出し、フック部20が軸材6から外れないように自動的にロックされる。   According to the above-described embodiment, when the first connecting member (brace) 9 or the second connecting member (recumbent) 10 is connected between the shaft members 6 of the ladder frame 8, the first connecting member 9 or the second connecting member 9. If the hook portion 20 of the hook device 15 of the connecting member 10 is fitted to the shaft member 6 from above, the shaft member 6 is pressed when the hook portion 20 of the hook body 17 is fitted to the shaft member 6. The surface 28 is pressed, and the shaft member 6 exerts a force in a direction in which the lock member 18 is retracted to the holding groove 21 against the urging force of the spring 23, and the lock member 18 is moved from the retaining position A to the retracted position B. The hook portion 20 is smoothly fitted to the shaft member 6 from the upper side without causing the locking member 18 to get in the way. When the hook portion 20 is fitted to the shaft member 6, the lock member 18 protrudes to the retaining position A due to the bias of the spring 23, and is automatically locked so that the hook portion 20 does not come off the shaft member 6.

また、フック装置15を製造する場合、厚み方向に押し出し成形された押出成形材を、それぞれ一定の厚さに切断してフック本体17及びロック部材18を形成する。そして、バネ23を、フック本体17の厚み方向外方から保持溝21内に挿入すると共に、ロック部材18の挿入基部側を、フック本体17の厚み方向外方から保持溝21内に挿入して、フック本体17のバネ受け凹部30にバネ23の当接部23aを嵌合し、ロック部材18のバネ受け凹部30にバネ23の当接部23aを嵌合し、その後、フック本体17の本体基部19に連結杆13の端部を嵌合すればよい。   Further, when the hook device 15 is manufactured, the hook body 17 and the lock member 18 are formed by cutting the extrusion-molded material extruded in the thickness direction into a certain thickness. The spring 23 is inserted into the holding groove 21 from the outside of the hook body 17 in the thickness direction, and the insertion base side of the lock member 18 is inserted into the holding groove 21 from the outside of the hook body 17 in the thickness direction. The abutting portion 23 a of the spring 23 is fitted into the spring receiving recess 30 of the hook body 17, and the abutting portion 23 a of the spring 23 is fitted into the spring receiving recess 30 of the lock member 18. What is necessary is just to fit the edge part of the connecting rod 13 in the base part 19. FIG.

これにより、バネ23の当接部23aがフック本体17のバネ受け凹部30に嵌合し、バネ23の当接部23aがロック部材18のバネ受け凹部31に嵌合することによって、厚み方向と直交するバネ23の径方向に、バネ23が本体基部19に対して移動するのが規制され、バネ23の当接部23aが、本体基部19に外嵌した連結杆13に接当することにより、バネ23の厚み方向への移動が規制される。
また、保持溝21の厚み方向の両端開口が、本体基部19に嵌合した連結杆13で塞がれ、保持溝21に収納したバネ23及びロック部材18が保持溝21の厚み方向の開口から不測に抜けなくなる。また、保持溝21に収納したロック部材18の挿入基部により、保持溝21の抜止位置A側の開口が塞がれ、保持溝21に保持したバネ23が保持溝21から抜け脱しなくなる。
As a result, the contact portion 23a of the spring 23 is fitted into the spring receiving recess 30 of the hook body 17, and the contact portion 23a of the spring 23 is fitted into the spring receiving recess 31 of the lock member 18, whereby the thickness direction The movement of the spring 23 relative to the main body base 19 in the radial direction of the orthogonal spring 23 is restricted, and the contact portion 23 a of the spring 23 comes into contact with the connecting rod 13 fitted on the main body base 19. The movement of the spring 23 in the thickness direction is restricted.
Further, both end openings in the thickness direction of the holding groove 21 are blocked by the connecting rods 13 fitted to the main body base 19, and the spring 23 and the lock member 18 housed in the holding groove 21 are opened from the opening in the thickness direction of the holding groove 21. It will not come out unexpectedly. In addition, the insertion base of the lock member 18 housed in the holding groove 21 closes the opening on the retaining position A side of the holding groove 21 so that the spring 23 held in the holding groove 21 does not come out of the holding groove 21.

従って、連結杆13が外嵌される本体基部19に、保持溝21を形成すればよく、従来(特開平10−2105号公報)のように、フック本体17のフック部20側に、保持溝21を形成するためのスペースは不用になり、フック本体17が極力の小型になると共に、フック本体17及びロック部材18の構造が簡単で、部品点数が少なくなり、フック本体17及びロック部材18を押出成形材で簡単に製造できるようになる。
また、従来は、フック本体、ロック部材、バネをそれぞれ固定するためにピンなどの部品や加工が必要であったが、本実施の形態では、フック本体17、ロック部材18及びバネ23を互いに嵌め入れるだけで、各部品の位置が決まり、部品点数を減らすことができる。特に、バネ23は、両端の当接部23aが楕円形状になっているので、保持溝21にバネ23を嵌め入れるだけでバネ23の中心位置を決めることができる。
Accordingly, the holding groove 21 may be formed in the main body base portion 19 to which the connecting rod 13 is fitted, and the holding groove is formed on the hook portion 20 side of the hook main body 17 as in the prior art (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2105). The space for forming 21 is not required, the hook body 17 becomes as small as possible, the structure of the hook body 17 and the lock member 18 is simple, the number of parts is reduced, and the hook body 17 and the lock member 18 are Easy to manufacture with extruded material.
Conventionally, parts such as pins and processing have been required to fix the hook main body, the lock member, and the spring, but in this embodiment, the hook main body 17, the lock member 18 and the spring 23 are fitted together. By simply inserting, the position of each part is determined, and the number of parts can be reduced. In particular, since the spring 23 has an abutting portion 23a at both ends, the center position of the spring 23 can be determined simply by fitting the spring 23 into the holding groove 21.

また、連結杆13の端部が垂直に切断されているだけであれば、連結杆13の端部でロック部材18が隠れてしまい、ロック部材18を退避位置Bに移動するための操作ができなくなるため、ロック部材18を操作できるようにするには、ロック部材18を連結杆13よりはみ出た状態にしなければならず、部材が余分に必要になり、また、はみ出ているために、引っ掛かったり破損し易くもなるが、本実施の形態の場合、連結杆13の端部のロック部材18側を斜めに切断することにより、上記余分な部材が必要になる等の問題を解決して、ロック部材18を退避位置Bに簡単に操作できるようになる。   Further, if the end of the connecting rod 13 is only cut vertically, the lock member 18 is hidden by the end of the connecting rod 13, and an operation for moving the lock member 18 to the retracted position B can be performed. Therefore, in order to be able to operate the lock member 18, the lock member 18 has to be protruded from the connecting rod 13, and an extra member is required. In the case of this embodiment, the lock member 18 side of the end of the connecting rod 13 is cut obliquely to solve the problem that the extra member is required, and the lock The member 18 can be easily operated to the retracted position B.

また、直線的にスライドする棒状のロック部材では、フック本体に嵌め入れるためにロック部材の大きさが制限されてしまい、かつスライド量も大きくできないという欠点があるが、本実施の形態では、保持溝21は、抜止位置Aに向けて円弧状に湾曲形成され、ロック部材18は保持溝21に対応して円弧状に湾曲形成されているので、ロック部材18を円弧状にしスライド方向を変化させることができるため、棒状のロック部材18よりもスライドする距離を大きくすることができるようになる。また、ロック部材18が回転することによりロックさせる構造では、ロック部材18を回転させるための軸をピンなどで設ける必要があったが、ロック部材18自体を円弧状にすることにより、軸がなくても回転させることができるようになり、部品点数を減らすことができるようになる。   In addition, the rod-shaped lock member that slides linearly has the disadvantages that the size of the lock member is limited in order to fit into the hook body, and the sliding amount cannot be increased. The groove 21 is curved and formed in an arc shape toward the retaining position A, and the lock member 18 is formed in an arc shape corresponding to the holding groove 21. Therefore, the lock member 18 is formed in an arc shape and the sliding direction is changed. Therefore, the sliding distance can be made larger than that of the rod-shaped lock member 18. Further, in the structure in which the lock member 18 is locked by rotating, it is necessary to provide a shaft for rotating the lock member 18 with a pin or the like, but there is no shaft by making the lock member 18 arcuate. However, it can be rotated, and the number of parts can be reduced.

なお、前記実施の形態では、フック装置15は、梯子枠8の2つを連結する第1連結部材(ブレース)9及び第2連結部材(横杆)10の両端部に設けられ、フック装置15は、梯子枠8の踏み桟(パイプ材等の軸材)6に嵌脱自在に嵌合されるようになっているが、本発明が適用されるフック装置15は、このような梯子枠8の2つを連結する連結部材に限定されず、連結杆の両端部又は一端部に設けられて、軸材6に嵌合されて、部材同士を連結するための連結部材であればよい。
また、前記実施の形態では、ロック部材18を抜止位置Aに突出するように付勢する弾性体として、コイルバネ23を保持溝21に設けているが、コイルバネ23に代えて、ロック部材18を抜止位置Aに突出するように付勢する弾性体として、板バネその他のバネを設けるようにしてもよいし、また、弾性体として、ゴムその他を設けるようにしてもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, the hook device 15 is provided at both ends of the first connecting member (brace) 9 and the second connecting member (recumbent rod) 10 that connect the two ladder frames 8. Is adapted to be detachably fitted to a stepping bar (a shaft member such as a pipe member) 6 of the ladder frame 8, but the hook device 15 to which the present invention is applied has such a ladder frame 8. It is not limited to the connection member which connects these two, What is necessary is just the connection member which is provided in the both ends or one end part of a connection rod, is fitted to the shaft member 6, and connects members.
In the above-described embodiment, the coil spring 23 is provided in the holding groove 21 as an elastic body that biases the lock member 18 so as to protrude to the retaining position A. However, the lock member 18 is retained in place of the coil spring 23. A plate spring or other spring may be provided as the elastic body that is biased so as to protrude to the position A, and rubber or the like may be provided as the elastic body.

本願発明の一実施の形態を示す作業台の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a work table showing an embodiment of the present invention. 同作業台の側面図である。It is a side view of the work bench. 同作業台の正面図である。It is a front view of the work bench. 同作業台の平面図である。It is a top view of the work bench. 同連結部材の平面図である。It is a top view of the connection member. 同連結部材の正面図である。It is a front view of the connection member. 同フック装置部分の正面断面図である。It is front sectional drawing of the hook apparatus part. 同バネの左側面図である。It is a left view of the spring. 同バネの正面図である。It is a front view of the spring. 同バネの右側面図である。It is a right view of the spring.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 作業台
6 踏み桟(軸材)
13 連結杆
15 フック装置
17 フック本体
18 ロック部材
19 本体基部
20 フック部
21 保持溝
23 バネ(弾性体)
25 係合機構
30 バネ受け凹部
31 バネ受け凹部
1 Working table 6 Tread (shaft material)
13 Connecting rod 15 Hook device 17 Hook body 18 Locking member 19 Body base 20 Hook 21 Holding groove 23 Spring (elastic body)
25 Engagement mechanism 30 Spring receiving recess 31 Spring receiving recess

Claims (8)

軸材(6)に嵌脱自在に嵌合されるフック本体(17)と、フック本体(17)が軸材(6)から外れないように抜け止めするロック部材(18)とを備え、フック本体(17)は、連結杆(13)が外嵌される本体基部(19)と、本体基部(19)から鉤形に突出したフック部(20)とを有し、フック本体(17)に保持溝(21)が設けられ、フック本体(17)が軸材(6)から外れないように抜け止めする抜止位置(A)と抜止位置(A)から退避する退避位置(B)とに出退移動自在になるように、ロック部材(18)が保持溝(21)に収納保持され、保持溝(21)にロック部材(18)を抜止位置(A)に突出するように付勢する弾性体が設けられたフック装置において、
前記保持溝(21)は、フック本体(17)の本体基部(19)に厚み方向に貫通するように形成され、フック本体(17)及びロック部材(18)は、押出し成形可能になるように厚み方向に直交する方向の断面形状が厚み方向に同一形状で連続するように形成されていることを特徴とするフック装置。
A hook body (17) that is detachably fitted to the shaft member (6) and a lock member (18) that prevents the hook body (17) from being detached from the shaft member (6). The main body (17) has a main body base (19) to which the connecting rod (13) is fitted, and a hook portion (20) protruding in a hook shape from the main body base (19). A holding groove (21) is provided, and the hook body (17) protrudes into a retaining position (A) for preventing the hook body (17) from coming off from the shaft member (6) and a retracted position (B) for retracting from the retaining position (A). The lock member (18) is housed and held in the holding groove (21) so as to be retractable, and the holding member (21) is urged so as to protrude the lock member (18) to the retaining position (A). In a hook device provided with a body,
The holding groove (21) is formed so as to penetrate the main body base (19) of the hook main body (17) in the thickness direction, and the hook main body (17) and the lock member (18) can be extruded. A hook device characterized in that a cross-sectional shape in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction is formed to be continuous in the same shape in the thickness direction.
前記フック本体(17)及びロック部材(18)は、厚み方向に押し出し成形された押出成形材で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフック装置。   The hook device according to claim 1, wherein the hook body (17) and the lock member (18) are formed of an extruded material extruded in the thickness direction. 前記保持溝(21)の厚み方向の両端開口が本体基部(19)に嵌合した連結杆(13)で塞がれ、保持溝(21)に保持した弾性体が保持溝(21)から抜けないように、ロック部材(18)の挿入基部により、保持溝(21)の抜止位置(A)側の開口が塞がれていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフック装置。   Both end openings in the thickness direction of the holding groove (21) are closed by connecting rods (13) fitted to the main body base (19), and the elastic body held in the holding groove (21) comes out of the holding groove (21). 2. The hook device according to claim 1, wherein the opening of the holding groove (21) on the side of the retaining position (A) is closed by the insertion base of the locking member (18). ロック部材(18)が、保持溝(21)から、抜止位置(A)に突出移動した状態よりも外方に抜けないように、ロック部材(18)をフック本体(17)に係合する係合機構(25)が、本体基部(19)とロック部材(18)との間に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフック装置。   Engaging the lock member (18) with the hook body (17) so that the lock member (18) does not come out of the holding groove (21) beyond the state of protruding and moved to the retaining position (A). The hook device according to claim 1, wherein the coupling mechanism (25) is provided between the main body base (19) and the lock member (18). 前記弾性体はコイルバネ(23)により構成され、このコイルバネ(23)の両端部は、保持溝(21)の厚み方向の略全長に亘るように、コイルバネ(23)の外径よりも厚み方向両側に突出した当接部(23a)とされ、コイルバネ(23)の各当接部(23a)が、本体基部(19)に外嵌した連結杆(13)に接当することにより、コイルバネ(23)の厚み方向への移動を規制するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフック装置。   The elastic body is constituted by a coil spring (23), and both end portions of the coil spring (23) extend in the thickness direction of both sides of the holding spring (21) in the thickness direction rather than the outer diameter of the coil spring (23). The contact portions (23a) of the coil spring (23) are brought into contact with the connecting rods (13) externally fitted to the main body base portion (19), so that the coil springs (23 The hook device according to claim 1, which is configured to regulate movement in a thickness direction. 前記保持溝(21)の底部に、コイルバネ(23)の当接部(23a)を受けるバネ受け凹部(30)が形成され、バネ受け凹部(30)の厚み方向に直交する方向の幅は、コイルバネ(23)の外径に対応する長さに設定され、厚み方向と直交するコイルバネ(23)の径方向にコイルバネ(23)が本体基部(19)に対して移動するのを規制するように、バネ受け凹部(30)にコイルバネ(23)の当接部(23a)が嵌合され、
前記ロック部材(18)の挿入端部に、コイルバネ(23)の当接部(23a)を受けるバネ受け凹部(31)が形成され、バネ受け凹部(31)の厚み方向に直交する方向の幅は、コイルバネ(23)の外径に対応する大きさに設定され、厚み方向と直交するコイルバネ(23)の径方向にコイルバネ(23)がロック部材(18)に対して移動するのを規制するように、バネ受け凹部(31)にコイルバネ(23)の当接部(23a)が嵌合されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のフック装置。
A spring receiving recess (30) for receiving the contact portion (23a) of the coil spring (23) is formed at the bottom of the holding groove (21), and the width in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the spring receiving recess (30) is: The length corresponding to the outer diameter of the coil spring (23) is set so as to restrict the movement of the coil spring (23) relative to the main body base (19) in the radial direction of the coil spring (23) orthogonal to the thickness direction. The contact portion (23a) of the coil spring (23) is fitted into the spring receiving recess (30),
A spring receiving recess (31) for receiving the contact portion (23a) of the coil spring (23) is formed at the insertion end of the lock member (18), and the width in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the spring receiving recess (31). Is set to a size corresponding to the outer diameter of the coil spring (23), and restricts the coil spring (23) from moving relative to the lock member (18) in the radial direction of the coil spring (23) perpendicular to the thickness direction. The hook device according to claim 5, wherein the contact portion (23a) of the coil spring (23) is fitted into the spring receiving recess (31).
前記保持溝(21)は、抜止位置(A)に向けて円弧状に湾曲形成され、ロック部材(18)は保持溝(21)に対応して円弧状に湾曲形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフック装置。   The holding groove (21) is curved in an arc shape toward the retaining position (A), and the lock member (18) is curved in an arc shape corresponding to the holding groove (21). The hook device according to claim 1. フック本体(17)のフック部(20)が軸材(6)に嵌合するときに、軸材(6)によりロック部材(18)を弾性体の付勢力に抗して保持溝(21)に後退させる方向に力が作用するように、ロック部材(18)の先端部に、軸材(6)が押圧する被押圧面(28)が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフック装置。   When the hook portion (20) of the hook body (17) is fitted to the shaft member (6), the lock member (18) is held by the shaft member (6) against the urging force of the elastic body (21). The pressed surface (28) on which the shaft member (6) is pressed is provided at the tip of the lock member (18) so that a force acts in a direction in which the shaft is retracted. The hook device described.
JP2005059375A 2005-03-03 2005-03-03 Hook device Active JP4641201B2 (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008157356A (en) * 2006-12-25 2008-07-10 Atox Co Ltd Scaffold assembling hook of two upper and lower position releasable type
WO2011125104A1 (en) * 2010-04-05 2011-10-13 三菱電機株式会社 Elevator car
CN101368443B (en) * 2007-08-14 2012-06-20 有限会社拉里克 Hook portion of temporary setting crossarm member
KR101211037B1 (en) * 2011-10-26 2012-12-11 한국가설산업(주) Hanger anchor of work scaffold
KR101399776B1 (en) 2007-08-08 2014-05-26 가부시키가이샤 라릿크 A hook on traverse for scaffolding
JP2021050531A (en) * 2019-09-25 2021-04-01 株式会社タカミヤ Gap closing member for temporary scaffolding

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000145134A (en) * 1998-09-02 2000-05-26 Hasegawa Kogyo Co Ltd Hook device
JP2000328780A (en) * 1999-05-17 2000-11-28 Alinco Inc Hook device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000145134A (en) * 1998-09-02 2000-05-26 Hasegawa Kogyo Co Ltd Hook device
JP2000328780A (en) * 1999-05-17 2000-11-28 Alinco Inc Hook device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008157356A (en) * 2006-12-25 2008-07-10 Atox Co Ltd Scaffold assembling hook of two upper and lower position releasable type
KR101399776B1 (en) 2007-08-08 2014-05-26 가부시키가이샤 라릿크 A hook on traverse for scaffolding
CN101368443B (en) * 2007-08-14 2012-06-20 有限会社拉里克 Hook portion of temporary setting crossarm member
WO2011125104A1 (en) * 2010-04-05 2011-10-13 三菱電機株式会社 Elevator car
KR101211037B1 (en) * 2011-10-26 2012-12-11 한국가설산업(주) Hanger anchor of work scaffold
JP2021050531A (en) * 2019-09-25 2021-04-01 株式会社タカミヤ Gap closing member for temporary scaffolding
JP7316168B2 (en) 2019-09-25 2023-07-27 株式会社タカミヤ Gap closing member for temporary scaffolding

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