JP2006226009A - Bridge fall prevention device - Google Patents

Bridge fall prevention device Download PDF

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JP2006226009A
JP2006226009A JP2005041827A JP2005041827A JP2006226009A JP 2006226009 A JP2006226009 A JP 2006226009A JP 2005041827 A JP2005041827 A JP 2005041827A JP 2005041827 A JP2005041827 A JP 2005041827A JP 2006226009 A JP2006226009 A JP 2006226009A
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bridge
abutment
bridge girder
shaft
damper
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Ichiro Kobayashi
一朗 小林
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bridge fall preventing device having an excellent shock absorbing capacity, though it is a simple device. <P>SOLUTION: The bridge fall preventing device is to prevent a bridge beam 1 from falling from a bridge seat 2 or a bridge pier 9 by connecting the bridge beam 1 and the bridge seat 2, or the bridge beam 1 and the other bridge beam 1 by a shaft 3. In the device, at least one end of the shaft 3 is made to protrude from the bridge beam 1 or the bridge seat 2 to be freely slidable. A damper 5 comprising alternating layers of high damping rubbers 5b and steel plates 5a is integrated with the outer periphery of the protruding part. An outer cylinder 6 made of a steel material is fixed to the outer periphery of the damper 5, and the outer cylinder 6 is fixed to the bridge beam 1 or the bridge seat 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は地震等の災害時に橋桁が橋台や橋脚から落下するのを防止するための落橋防止装置に関し、さらに詳しくは、簡単な装置でありながら、優れた衝撃吸収能力を備えた落橋防止装置に関する。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a falling bridge prevention device for preventing a bridge girder from falling from an abutment or a pier at the time of a disaster such as an earthquake, and more particularly relates to a falling bridge prevention device having an excellent shock absorption capability while being a simple device. .

地震等によって橋脚や橋台に大きな力が作用すると、橋脚や橋台の損壊のみならず、橋桁が橋脚や橋台からずり落ちるという事故が起こる。従来、このような事故を防ぐための落橋防止装置として、橋桁と橋台又は橋桁と橋桁とを連結部材で連結し、この連結部材に種々の緩衝装置を組み込み、この緩衝装置により衝撃力を吸収することが行なわれてきた(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)。   If a large force acts on the pier or abutment due to an earthquake or the like, not only will the bridge pier or the abutment be damaged, but an accident will occur in which the bridge girder falls off the pier or abutment. Conventionally, as a fallen bridge prevention device for preventing such an accident, a bridge girder and an abutment or a bridge girder and a bridge girder are connected by a connecting member, and various shock absorbers are incorporated in the connecting member, and the shock force is absorbed by the shock absorber. (For example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2).

しかしながら、いずれの緩衝装置にあっても、衝撃力の吸収能力を高めるためには、装置自体を大型にしたり、内部機構を複雑にする等の必要があり、未だ研究の余地を残していた。
特開平9−165719号公報 特開平10−195821号公報
However, in any of the shock absorbers, it is necessary to increase the size of the device itself or to complicate the internal mechanism in order to increase the absorbing capability of the impact force, and there is still room for research.
JP-A-9-165719 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-195821

この発明の目的は、かかる従来の問題点を解消し、簡単な装置でありながら、優れた衝撃吸収能力を備えた落橋防止装置を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to solve such a conventional problem and to provide a falling bridge prevention device having an excellent shock absorbing capability while being a simple device.

上記目的を達成するためのこの発明の落橋防止装置は、橋桁と橋台と又は橋桁と橋桁とをシャフトで連結し,橋桁が橋台又は橋脚から落下するのを防止する落橋防止装置において、前記シャフトの少なくとも一方の端部を橋桁又は橋台から摺動自在に突出させ、この突出した部分の外周に高減衰ゴムと鋼板とが交互に積層するダンパーを一体化させると共に、該ダンパーの外周に鋼材からなる外筒を固定し、 該外筒を橋桁又は橋台に固定するようにしたことを要旨とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a falling bridge prevention device according to the present invention includes a bridge girder and an abutment, or a bridge girder and a bridge girder connected by a shaft, and the bridge girder prevention device that prevents the bridge girder from falling from the abutment or the pier. At least one end is protruded slidably from a bridge girder or an abutment, and a damper in which high-attenuation rubber and a steel plate are alternately laminated is integrated on the outer periphery of the protruding portion, and the outer periphery of the damper is made of steel. The gist is that the outer cylinder is fixed and the outer cylinder is fixed to the bridge girder or the abutment.

この発明によれば、橋桁と橋台と又は橋桁と橋桁とを連結するシャフトの少なくとも一方の側の端部を橋桁又は橋台から摺動自在に突出させ、この突出部の外周に高減衰ゴムと鋼板とが交互に積層するダンパーを一体化させると共に、該ダンパーの外周に鋼材からなる外筒を固定し、 該外筒を橋桁又は橋台に固定するようにしたので、地震などにより大きな衝撃力(水平方向)が入力されるとダンパーにおける高減衰ゴムが衝撃エネルギ−を減衰させながら吸収すると共に、ダンパーのエネルギ−吸収能力が限界に達した後は、シャフト自体が衝撃力を吸収して落橋をくい止めるようになっている。したがって、極く簡単な装置でありながら、連結シャフトに加わる衝撃力を効率よく吸収することができる。   According to this invention, the end of at least one side of the shaft connecting the bridge girder and the abutment or the bridge girder and the bridge girder is slidably protruded from the bridge girder or the abutment, and a high damping rubber and a steel plate are formed on the outer periphery of the protruding portion. The dampers that are alternately stacked are integrated, and the outer cylinder made of steel is fixed to the outer periphery of the damper, and the outer cylinder is fixed to the bridge girder or the abutment. Direction), the high damping rubber in the damper absorbs the impact energy while attenuating, and after the energy absorption capacity of the damper reaches the limit, the shaft itself absorbs the impact force and stops the falling bridge. It is like that. Therefore, although it is a very simple device, the impact force applied to the connecting shaft can be efficiently absorbed.

以下、この発明の構成につき添付の図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1はこの発明の実施形態による落橋防止装置を橋台側に設置した状態の一例を示す断面図で、図2は図1の要部を拡大して示す断面図である。   FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a state in which a falling bridge prevention device according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed on the abutment side, and FIG.

図1において、橋桁1と橋台2とはシャフト3で連結され、シャフト3の一方の端部(図では橋台2側)3aが橋台2から摺動自在に突出している。一方、シャフト3の他方の端部3bは橋桁1に固定されている。シャフト3の突出部分の外周にはダンパー5が一体化され、ダンパー5の外周には鋼材からなる外筒6が固定され、 この外筒6が橋台2に固定されている。   In FIG. 1, the bridge girder 1 and the abutment 2 are connected by a shaft 3, and one end portion (the abutment 2 side in the figure) 3 a of the shaft 3 protrudes slidably from the abutment 2. On the other hand, the other end 3 b of the shaft 3 is fixed to the bridge girder 1. A damper 5 is integrated with the outer periphery of the protruding portion of the shaft 3, and an outer cylinder 6 made of steel is fixed to the outer periphery of the damper 5, and the outer cylinder 6 is fixed to the abutment 2.

ダンパー5は、図2に示すように、最外層を鋼板5aとして高減衰ゴム5bと鋼板5aとが交互に積層する積層体で構成され、シャフト3の外周面に接着又は機械的手段による接合により一体化されている。さらに、ダンパー5の最外層の鋼板5aと外筒6とは溶接又は他の手段により一体化されている。ここで、ダンパー5を構成する高減衰ゴム5bと鋼板5aとの積層数は、橋桁1や橋台2の規模により設定するとよい。   As shown in FIG. 2, the damper 5 is composed of a laminated body in which the outermost layer is a steel plate 5a and the high damping rubber 5b and the steel plate 5a are alternately laminated, and is bonded to the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 3 by bonding or mechanical means. It is integrated. Further, the outermost steel plate 5a of the damper 5 and the outer cylinder 6 are integrated by welding or other means. Here, the number of layers of the high damping rubber 5b and the steel plate 5a constituting the damper 5 may be set according to the scale of the bridge girder 1 or the abutment 2.

これにより、地震などにより大きな衝撃力(水平方向)が入力されるとダンパー5における高減衰ゴム5bが衝撃エネルギ−を減衰させながら吸収すると共に、ダンパー5のエネルギ−吸収能力が限界に達した後は、シャフト3自体が衝撃力を吸収して落橋をくい止めることができる。したがって、極く簡単な装置でありながら、シャフト3に加わる衝撃力を効率よく吸収することができる。   Thus, when a large impact force (horizontal direction) is input due to an earthquake or the like, the high damping rubber 5b in the damper 5 absorbs the impact energy while attenuating, and after the energy absorption capacity of the damper 5 reaches the limit. The shaft 3 itself can absorb the impact force and stop the falling bridge. Therefore, the impact force applied to the shaft 3 can be efficiently absorbed while being a very simple device.

この発明において、外筒6は、図2に示すように、ダンパー5の軸方向への変形を可能にするために、その長さをダンパー5の軸方向の長さより大きくなるように形成し、ダンパー5の両側に空間R、Rを形成している。また、外筒6はフランジ部6aを有し、このフランジ部6aにおいてボルトにより橋台2に固定されている。シャフト3の橋台2側の端部3aには金属沓7aがナット4aにより取り付けられており、シャフト3の端部3a側が保護キャップ8により覆われている。また、シャフト3の橋桁1側の端部3bは金属沓7bを介してナット4bにより橋桁1に固定されている。   In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the outer cylinder 6 is formed such that its length is larger than the axial length of the damper 5 in order to allow deformation of the damper 5 in the axial direction. Spaces R and R are formed on both sides of the damper 5. Moreover, the outer cylinder 6 has the flange part 6a, and is fixed to the abutment 2 with the volt | bolt in this flange part 6a. A metal rod 7 a is attached to the end 3 a of the shaft 3 on the abutment 2 side by a nut 4 a, and the end 3 a side of the shaft 3 is covered with a protective cap 8. The end 3b of the shaft 3 on the bridge girder 1 side is fixed to the bridge girder 1 by a nut 4b through a metal rod 7b.

なお、図1及び図2の実施形態では、シャフト3の端部3aを橋台2側に突出させた場合を例示したが、シャフト3の端部を橋桁1側に突出させてもよい。さらに、シャフト3の両端部をそれぞれ橋台2側と橋桁1側との両側に突出させるようにしてもよい。また、上述する実施形態では、ダンパー5の最外層を鋼板5aとした場合を例示したが、ダンパー5の最外層は高減衰ゴム5bであってもよい。   1 and 2 exemplifies the case where the end 3a of the shaft 3 protrudes toward the abutment 2 side, the end of the shaft 3 may protrude toward the bridge girder 1 side. Furthermore, you may make it project the both ends of the shaft 3 to the both sides of the abutment 2 side and the bridge beam 1 side, respectively. Moreover, although the case where the outermost layer of the damper 5 was the steel plate 5a was illustrated in the above-described embodiment, the outermost layer of the damper 5 may be a high damping rubber 5b.

図3はこの発明の他の実施形態による落橋防止装置の側面図で、橋桁1と橋桁1とを橋脚9上で連結する場合を示している。図ではシャフト3の両端部をそれぞれ橋桁1、1の両側に突出させており、橋桁1、1の側壁に取り付けられたL字鋼10、10にシャフト3が外筒6、6を介して取り付けられている。この場合にあっても、シャフト3のいずれか一方の端部は、橋桁1から突出させずに直接橋桁1に固定するようにしてもよい。   FIG. 3 is a side view of a falling bridge prevention device according to another embodiment of the present invention, and shows a case where the bridge girder 1 and the bridge girder 1 are connected on the pier 9. In the figure, both ends of the shaft 3 are protruded on both sides of the bridge girders 1 and 1, and the shaft 3 is attached to the L-shaped steels 10 and 10 attached to the side walls of the bridge girders 1 and 1 via the outer cylinders 6 and 6. It has been. Even in this case, any one end of the shaft 3 may be directly fixed to the bridge beam 1 without protruding from the bridge beam 1.

この発明において、ダンパー5を構成する高減衰ゴム5bとしては、天然ゴム、クロロプレンゴム、スチレンブタジエンゴム、エチレンプロピレンゴム、シリコーンゴムから選ばれた少なくとも一種の材料を使用するとよい。これにより、シャフト3に加わる衝撃エネルギ−を効率よく減衰させ、優れた衝撃吸収力を発揮させることができる。   In the present invention, as the high-damping rubber 5b constituting the damper 5, at least one material selected from natural rubber, chloroprene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, and silicone rubber may be used. Thereby, the impact energy applied to the shaft 3 can be attenuated efficiently, and an excellent impact absorbing power can be exhibited.

さらに、上述する高減衰ゴム5bの175%せん断変形時の等価減衰定数を0.05以上、1.00以下に設定するとよい。ここで、等価減衰定数とは、高減衰ゴム5bの非線形復元力特性を、等価な線形復元力と減衰に置き換えたときの減衰定数をいう。このように等価減衰定数を設定することにより、衝撃エネルギ−を一層効率よく減衰させながら吸収することができる。なお、上述する等価減衰定数は、出願人の開示に係る特開2002−20546号公報に記載のせん断特性値(Heq)と同様にして求めることができる。   Furthermore, the equivalent damping constant at the time of 175% shear deformation of the high damping rubber 5b described above may be set to 0.05 or more and 1.00 or less. Here, the equivalent damping constant is a damping constant when the nonlinear restoring force characteristic of the high damping rubber 5b is replaced with an equivalent linear restoring force and damping. By setting the equivalent attenuation constant in this way, the impact energy can be absorbed while being attenuated more efficiently. The equivalent attenuation constant described above can be obtained in the same manner as the shear characteristic value (Heq) described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-20546 according to the applicant's disclosure.

上述するように、この発明の落橋防止装置は、橋桁と橋台と又は橋桁と橋桁とを連結するシャフトの少なくとも一方の側の端部を橋桁又は橋台から摺動自在に突出させ、この突出部の外周に高減衰ゴムと鋼板とが交互に積層するダンパーを一体化させ、このダンパーを外筒を介して橋桁又は橋台に固定することにより、入力された衝撃力をダンパーにより減衰させながら吸収させて落橋をくい止めるようにしたもので、極く簡単な装置でありながら、連結シャフトに加わる衝撃力を効率よく吸収して落橋を防止することができる。   As described above, the falling bridge prevention device of the present invention projects the end of at least one side of the shaft connecting the bridge girder and the abutment or the bridge girder and the bridge girder so as to be slidable from the bridge girder or the abutment. By integrating a damper with high damping rubber and steel plates alternately laminated on the outer periphery and fixing this damper to a bridge girder or abutment via an outer cylinder, the input impact force is absorbed while being attenuated by the damper. Although it is designed to stop the falling bridge, it is an extremely simple device, and can efficiently absorb the impact force applied to the connecting shaft and prevent the falling bridge.

この発明の実施形態による落橋防止装置を橋台側に設置した状態の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the state which installed the fallen bridge prevention apparatus by embodiment of this invention in the abutment side. 図1の要部を拡大して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which expands and shows the principal part of FIG. この発明の実施形態による落橋防止装置を橋脚上に設置した状態の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the state which installed the fallen bridge prevention apparatus by embodiment of this invention on the pier.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 橋桁
2 橋台
3 シャフト
4a、4b ナット
5 ダンパ−
5a 鋼板
5b 高減衰ゴム
6 外筒
7a、7b 金属沓
8 保護キャップ
9 橋脚
10 L字鋼
1 Bridge Girder 2 Abutment 3 Shaft 4a, 4b Nut 5 Damper
5a Steel plate 5b High damping rubber 6 Outer cylinder 7a, 7b Metal rod 8 Protection cap 9 Bridge pier 10 L-shaped steel

Claims (4)

橋桁と橋台と又は橋桁と橋桁とをシャフトで連結し,橋桁が橋台又は橋脚から落下するのを防止する落橋防止装置において、
前記シャフトの少なくとも一方の端部を橋桁又は橋台から摺動自在に突出させ、この突出した部分の外周に高減衰ゴムと鋼板とが交互に積層するダンパーを一体化させると共に、該ダンパーの外周に鋼材からなる外筒を固定し、 該外筒を橋桁又は橋台に固定するようにした落橋防止装置。
In the bridge prevention device that connects the bridge girder and abutment or the bridge girder and the bridge girder with a shaft and prevents the bridge girder from falling from the abutment or pier,
At least one end of the shaft is slidably protruded from a bridge girder or an abutment, and a damper in which high-attenuation rubber and a steel plate are alternately laminated is integrated on the outer periphery of the protruding portion, and on the outer periphery of the damper. A falling bridge prevention device in which an outer cylinder made of steel is fixed, and the outer cylinder is fixed to a bridge girder or an abutment.
前記シャフトの一方の端部を橋桁又は橋台から摺動自在に突出させ、他方の端部を橋桁又は橋台に固定するようにした請求項1に記載の落橋防止装置。   The falling bridge prevention device according to claim 1, wherein one end portion of the shaft is slidably protruded from the bridge girder or the abutment, and the other end portion is fixed to the bridge girder or the abutment. 前記高減衰ゴムが天然ゴム、クロロプレンゴム、スチレンブタジエンゴム、エチレンプロピレンゴム、シリコーンゴムから選ばれた少なくとも一種の材料からなる請求項1又は2に記載の落橋防止装置。   The fallen bridge prevention device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the high damping rubber is made of at least one material selected from natural rubber, chloroprene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, and silicone rubber. 前記高減衰ゴムの175%せん断変形時の等価減衰定数が0.05以上である請求項1、2又は3に記載の落橋防止装置。
The fallen bridge prevention device according to claim 1, wherein the high damping rubber has an equivalent damping constant at 175% shear deformation of 0.05 or more.
JP2005041827A 2005-02-18 2005-02-18 Bridge fall prevention device Pending JP2006226009A (en)

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Cited By (7)

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JP2011247046A (en) * 2010-05-31 2011-12-08 Railway Technical Research Institute Bridge provided with means for absorbing bridge abutment deformation
JP2014031670A (en) * 2012-08-06 2014-02-20 Ihi Infrastructure Systems Co Ltd Damper fitting device
JP2014105556A (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-09 Nippon Sharyo Seizo Kaisha Ltd Bridge vibration control device
CN107190632A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-09-22 芜湖威灵数码科技有限公司 A kind of highway bridge girder falling stopping means
CN109914228A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-21 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of damping device
CN112900237A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-06-04 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 Slippage limiting energy-consumption type anti-falling beam structure and construction method thereof
CN113136790A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-07-20 中国地震局工程力学研究所 Three-section type box girder anti-falling device

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