JP2006219289A - Operation panel of elevator - Google Patents

Operation panel of elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006219289A
JP2006219289A JP2005036617A JP2005036617A JP2006219289A JP 2006219289 A JP2006219289 A JP 2006219289A JP 2005036617 A JP2005036617 A JP 2005036617A JP 2005036617 A JP2005036617 A JP 2005036617A JP 2006219289 A JP2006219289 A JP 2006219289A
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door
operation panel
car
elevator
blinking
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JP4613632B2 (en
Inventor
Tomohiko Nishigori
知彦 錦織
Shoichi Yamazaki
昌一 山崎
Kazushi Mitsui
一志 三井
泰子 ▲浜▼田
Yasuko Hamada
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Fujitec Co Ltd
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Fujitec Co Ltd
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  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an operation panel of an elevator for imparting a display without causing anxiety and a doubt to a user. <P>SOLUTION: This operation panel 1 is controlled to be opened or closed by a control device wherein a door opening button 10 having a light emitter and opening a car door is installed inside an elevator car and the car door is provided with a microcomputer. The operation panel 1 flashes the light emitter up to completion from time just before starting door closure, by turning on from a door opening completion position of the car door, by arranging a light emitting means for turning on, flashing and turning off the light emitter of the door opening button 10. The time just before starting the door closure is set before 0.5 sec. for starting the door closure, and the duty ratio of flashing is set to 50%, and a period of the flashing is set to 1.1 Hz in a frequency. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、エレベータかご内の操作盤に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an operation panel in an elevator car.

図９は、従来のかご操作盤を示す正面図で、かご操作盤１には、かご扉を開放させる戸開釦2と、かご扉を閉鎖させる戸閉釦３と、複数のかご呼を登録させるかご呼び釦４と、エレベータかごの運転方向を表示する方向灯５とが設けられている。   FIG. 9 is a front view showing a conventional car operation panel. In the car operation panel 1, a door opening button 2 for opening the car door, a door closing button 3 for closing the car door, and a plurality of car calls are registered. A car call button 4 to be operated and a direction light 5 for displaying the driving direction of the elevator car are provided.

そして特に、戸開釦２及び戸閉釦３について安全上、区別をつきやすくするために、日本エレベータ協会では、「戸開釦２を大きくする」、「戸閉釦３に色をつける」などを推奨している。一方、各エレベータメーカーにおいても、独自の工夫を凝らしており、たとえば、戸開釦２に発光体を備え、これを点滅させることにより、注意を引かせることが行われている。即ち、戸開完了時点から戸開釦２の発光体を点滅させて後、この点灯・消灯を規則的に繰り返し、戸閉完了時点で消灯させるものである。この発光体には、発光ダイオードやランプなどが使用される。
特開２００１−３３５２５０号公報 In particular, in order to make it easy to distinguish between the door open button 2 and the door close button 3 for safety reasons, the Japan Elevator Association, “enlarge the door open button 2”, “color the door close button 3”, etc. Is recommended. On the other hand, each elevator maker has also devised a unique device. For example, the door opening button 2 is provided with a light emitter, and blinking it to attract attention. That is, after the light-emitting body of the door opening button 2 blinks from the time when the door opening is completed, this lighting / lighting is regularly repeated, and the light is turned off when the door closing is completed. A light emitting diode or a lamp is used for the light emitter.
JP 2001-335250 A

この戸開釦２の発光体を点滅させれば当然に、誘目性（注意を引く度合い）は高くなるものの、徒に点滅させると目障りになったり、「点滅していると何の意味もなく押してしまう」とか「点灯している意味がわからない」と言うような不具合も見られ、まだまだ改良の余地を残していた。 Naturally, if the light-emitting body of the door opening button 2 is blinked, the attractiveness (degree of attention) will be high, but if it is blinked, it will be annoying, There were also problems such as "I push it" or "I don't know the meaning of lighting", and there was still room for improvement.

本発明は、エレベータかご内に、発光体を有しかご扉を開放させる戸開釦が設けられ、該かご扉がマイクロコンピータを備えた制御装置により、開閉制御される操作盤において、戸開釦の発光体を点灯・点滅・消灯させる発光手段を設け、該かご扉の戸開き完了位置から点灯、戸閉め開始直前から完了まで点滅させるものである。 The present invention provides a door opening button for opening and closing a car door having an illuminant in an elevator car, and the car door is controlled to be opened and closed by a control device having a micro computer. The light emitting means for turning on, blinking and extinguishing the light-emitting body is provided, and the light-emitting means is turned on from the position where the car door is opened, and is blinked from just before the door is closed to the completion.

本発明は、人間工学に基づいた表示を行うことにより、利用者に迷いや不安を与えない注意の喚起ができ、ユニバーサルデザインに相応しいエレベータの操作盤を得ることができるものである。   According to the present invention, by performing display based on ergonomics, it is possible to alert a user without causing hesitation or anxiety, and to obtain an elevator operation panel suitable for universal design.

本発明は、戸開釦の発光体について、点滅を開始する時期に工夫を凝らすものである。 In the present invention, the light-emitting body of the door opening button is devised at the time of starting blinking.

以下、本発明の実施例について、図面を用いて説明する。図１はマイクロコンピータを利用してエレベータのかご扉を制御する制御装置の一構成例を示すブロック図、図２は図１においてマイクロコンピータが処理する手順を示すフローチャート図、図３は扉の開閉状態とランプの点滅状態を説明する説明図である。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a control device that controls a car door of an elevator using a micro computer, FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a procedure performed by the micro computer in FIG. 1, and FIG. It is explanatory drawing explaining the state and the blinking state of a lamp | ramp.

図中、図９と同一符号のものは同一のものを示すが、１０は本発明に係る戸開釦で、後述する発光手段１０ａを備えている。１１はこの発光手段１０ａを制御する制御装置である。そして、１２は周知の液晶ディスプレイ装置である。   In the figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 9 denote the same elements, but reference numeral 10 denotes a door opening button according to the present invention, which includes a light emitting means 10a described later. Reference numeral 11 denotes a control device for controlling the light emitting means 10a. Reference numeral 12 denotes a known liquid crystal display device.

次に、この制御装置１１の動作について、図２に示すフローチャートによって説明する。先ず、戸開釦１０の発光体１０ａが消灯している状態から、ステップ１において、かご扉が戸開き完了位置か否かをチェックし、完了位置でなければ消灯状態を維持するとともに、完了位置であれば戸開釦１０の発光体１０ａを点灯させる。   Next, the operation of the control device 11 will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. First, from the state in which the light emitter 10a of the door opening button 10 is turned off, it is checked in step 1 whether the car door is in the door opening completion position. If so, the light emitter 10a of the door opening button 10 is turned on.

次に、ステップ２においてかご扉の戸閉め開始直前か否かをチェックし、直前になると戸開釦１０の発光体１０ａを戸閉め完了するまで点滅させ、完了すれば消灯させる。   Next, in step 2, it is checked whether or not it is immediately before the start of door closing of the car door. If it is immediately before, the light emitter 10a of the door opening button 10 is blinked until door closing is completed, and is turned off when it is completed.

ここで、戸閉め開始直前か否かの判定については、マイクロコンピータに内蔵されている計時カウンタによって行われる。即ち、その時のエレベータの利用状況に応じて、戸開時間が予め決められ制御されており、この計時カウンタによって戸閉め開始前の所定時間、たとえば０．５秒前と言うような判定が可能であり、このような本発明に基づく点滅タイムチャートは、従来の点滅タイムチャートと比較して、図３に示すようになる。   Here, whether or not it is immediately before the start of door closing is determined by a time counter built in the microcomputer. That is, the door opening time is determined and controlled in advance according to the elevator usage at that time, and it is possible to make a determination such as a predetermined time before starting the door closing, for example, 0.5 seconds before, by this time counter. There is a blinking time chart according to the present invention as shown in FIG. 3 in comparison with the conventional blinking time chart.

この０．５秒と言う極短い時間については、かご扉の動作との関係で乗客に違和感・不自然さを与えない時間のことである。つまり、戸開釦１０の発光体１０ａの点滅が始まると、乗客の注意が戸開釦１０に一旦移るが、目をかご扉に移すと扉が閉まり出すことによって、点滅表示自体の違和感・不自然さを生じさせない。もし、継続してかご扉が閉まらなければ、乗客に違和感や不自然さを与えてしまうことになる。   The extremely short time of 0.5 seconds is a time that does not give the passenger a sense of incongruity or unnaturalness in relation to the operation of the car door. That is, when the flashing of the light emitter 10a of the door opening button 10 starts, the passenger's attention is temporarily transferred to the door opening button 10. However, when the eyes are moved to the car door, the door starts to close, so that the blinking display itself is uncomfortable / uncomfortable. Does not produce naturalness. If the car door is not closed continuously, the passenger will feel uncomfortable and unnatural.

ところで、出願人による研究の結果、この戸開釦１０の発光体１０ａにおける点滅パターンの最適化の効果について、次のような興味深い実験データを得ることができた。   By the way, as a result of research by the applicant, the following interesting experimental data could be obtained regarding the effect of optimization of the blinking pattern in the light emitter 10a of the door opening button 10.

かご内の戸開閉釦を迷う状況（フィールド調査及び実験結果による）は、図４に示すことから、「扉が閉まりかけの時には迷うが、それ以外では迷わない」ことが分かり、この結果を受けてのデザインコンセプトとしては「必要な時に誘目性が高く、不快な印象を与えない点滅」を目指せば良いことが言える。   The situation where the door open / close button in the car is lost (according to field surveys and experimental results) is shown in FIG. 4. From this, it can be seen that "I get lost when the door is about to close, but I do not get lost otherwise". It can be said that all design concepts should be aimed at "flashing that is highly attractive when necessary and does not give an unpleasant impression."

図５、図６、図７及び図８には、点滅周期（周波数）に対する誘目性や点滅デューティ比（点灯／（点灯+消灯））に対する誘目性、或いは点滅開始タイミングに対する不自然さ、又周波数に対するデューティ比の印象結果の実験結果を示す。   5, 6, 7, and 8 show the attractiveness with respect to the blinking cycle (frequency), the attractiveness with respect to the blinking duty ratio (lighting / (lighting + lighting off)), or the unnaturalness with respect to the blinking start timing, and the frequency. The experimental result of the impression result of the duty ratio is shown.

これらの実験結果から分かることは、
1.点滅周期が速いと、誘目性は高くなる。
2.点滅デューティ比は誘目性に、ほとんど影響を与えない。
3.点滅開始のタイミングは、戸閉開始の０．５秒前が最善である。
4.図９の斜線部分では、全て好印象であるが、周波数については１．１Hz近辺が適している。
5.デューティ比としては、５０％乃至６０％程度が適している。
このような実験結果・特性から本発明に関する技術事項が決定されている。 From these experimental results we can see that
1. The faster the blinking cycle, the higher the attractiveness.
2. Flashing duty ratio has little effect on attractiveness.
3. The best timing to start flashing is 0.5 seconds before the start of door closing.
4. The shaded area in FIG. 9 is a good impression, but the frequency is preferably around 1.1 Hz.
5. A duty ratio of about 50% to 60% is suitable.
The technical matters related to the present invention are determined from such experimental results and characteristics.

以上の説明では、エレベータかごの戸開釦における誘目性について述べているが、操作指示表示発光手段として、その他の操作釦に応用することもできるので、実施例に限定されない。   In the above description, the attractiveness of the door opening button of the elevator car is described. However, the present invention can be applied to other operation buttons as the operation instruction display light emitting means, and is not limited to the embodiment.

マイクロコンピータを利用してエレベータのかご扉を制御する制御装置の一構成例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the example of 1 structure of the control apparatus which controls the elevator car door using a micro computer. 図１においてマイクロコンピータが処理する手順を示すフローチャート図である。It is a flowchart figure which shows the procedure which a micro computer in FIG. 1 processes. 扉の開閉状態とランプの点滅状態を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the opening / closing state of a door, and the blinking state of a lamp | ramp. フィールド調査及び実験結果を示す表である。It is a table | surface which shows a field investigation and an experimental result. 周波数に対する誘目性を示す実験結果である。It is an experimental result which shows the attractiveness with respect to a frequency. デューティ比に対する誘目性を示す実験結果である。It is an experimental result which shows the attractiveness with respect to a duty ratio. 点滅開始タイミングと利用者の不自然感の関係を示す実験結果である。It is an experimental result which shows the relationship between a blink start timing and a user's unnatural feeling. 周波数とデューティ比において、利用者の印象を示す実験結果である。It is an experimental result which shows a user's impression in a frequency and a duty ratio. 従来のエレベータかごの操作盤を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the operating panel of the conventional elevator car.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ エレベータかごの操作盤
２，１０ 戸開釦
１０ａ 戸開釦１０の発光体
１１ 制御装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Control board of elevator car 2,10 Door open button 10a Light emitter of door open button 10 11 Control device

Claims (6)

エレベータかご内に、発光体を有しかご扉を開放させる戸開釦が設けられ、該かご扉がマイクロコンピータを備えた制御装置により、開閉制御される操作盤において、
前記戸開釦の発光体を点灯・点滅・消灯させる発光手段を設け、該かご扉の戸開き完了位置から点灯、戸閉め開始直前から完了まで点滅させることを特徴とするエレベータの操作盤 In an operation panel in which a door opening button for opening a car door having a light emitter is provided in an elevator car, and the car door is controlled to be opened and closed by a control device provided with a micro computer.
Elevator operation panel characterized by having light emitting means for turning on, blinking, and extinguishing a light emitter of the door opening button, lighting from the door opening completion position of the car door, and blinking from immediately before the door closing start to completion 前記戸閉め開始直前とは、戸閉め開始の極短い所定時間前であることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のエレベータの操作盤。 The elevator operation panel according to claim 1, wherein the time immediately before the start of door closing is a predetermined short time before the start of door closing. 前記所定時間とは、扉の動作との関係から乗客に違和感を与えない程度の時間であることを特徴とする請求項２に記載のエレベータの操作盤。 3. The elevator operation panel according to claim 2, wherein the predetermined time is a time that does not give a passenger a sense of incongruity due to a relationship with a door operation. 前記所定時間とは、０．５秒程度であることを特徴とする請求項２乃至請求項３に記載のエレベータの操作盤。 4. The elevator operation panel according to claim 2, wherein the predetermined time is about 0.5 seconds. 点滅のデューティ比は、５０％乃至６０％であることを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項４に記載のエレベータの操作盤。 The elevator operation panel according to claim 1, wherein the blinking duty ratio is 50% to 60%. 点滅の周期は、周波数が１．１Hz近辺であることを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項５に記載のエレベータの操作盤。

The elevator operation panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the blinking cycle has a frequency in the vicinity of 1.1 Hz.

JP2005036617A 2005-02-14 2005-02-14 Elevator operation panel Expired - Fee Related JP4613632B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105438904A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-03-30 上海新时达电气股份有限公司 Elevator hall call box and elevator

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5348365U (en) * 1976-09-28 1978-04-24
JPS55143269U (en) * 1979-04-03 1980-10-14
JP2002338177A (en) * 2001-05-16 2002-11-27 Mitsubishi Electric Building Techno Service Co Ltd Door close indication device for elevator

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5348365U (en) * 1976-09-28 1978-04-24
JPS55143269U (en) * 1979-04-03 1980-10-14
JP2002338177A (en) * 2001-05-16 2002-11-27 Mitsubishi Electric Building Techno Service Co Ltd Door close indication device for elevator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105438904A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-03-30 上海新时达电气股份有限公司 Elevator hall call box and elevator

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