JP2006187318A - Cabinet with both rightwardly and leftwardly pullable drawer - Google Patents

Cabinet with both rightwardly and leftwardly pullable drawer Download PDF

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JP2006187318A
JP2006187318A JP2004381666A JP2004381666A JP2006187318A JP 2006187318 A JP2006187318 A JP 2006187318A JP 2004381666 A JP2004381666 A JP 2004381666A JP 2004381666 A JP2004381666 A JP 2004381666A JP 2006187318 A JP2006187318 A JP 2006187318A
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drawer
slide rails
cabinet
latches
latch
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JP4160953B2 (en
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Hiroyuki Arai
洋之 新井
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Circle Kk
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cabinet with a drawer pullable to both rightward and leftward directions, which adopts a structure for elongating two sets of two slide rails in separate directions by mounting the two sets of two slide rails on upper and lower steps of a side surface. <P>SOLUTION: The slide rails are fixed on the two upper and lower steps of both side surfaces of an inner wall of a storage body; the two rails on the upper step are elongated in one direction; the two rails on the lower step are moved in the other direction; a locking recessed latch is provided in a recessed manner on an upper end surface near the elongation-direction leading end of each of four outer members; and locking protruded latches, which are engaged with the locking recessed latches provided in two places on both upper side surfaces at one end of a drawer and two places on both lower side surfaces at the other end, are provided in such a manner as to protrude downward. When the drawer is moved in one direction, protrusions of the two locking protruded latches at one end are kept in the state of being engaged with the locking recessed latches of the two upper outer members. When the drawer is moved in the other direction, the protrusions of the locking protruded latches in the two places at the other end are engaged with the locking recessed latches of the two lower outer members. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、スライドレールが装備された引出を収納するキャビネットに関し、特に、伸延するスライドレールのアウターメンバの先端にラッチを係合したり掛け外したりして引出を左右のどちらにも引出を全て引き出すことのできる左右両引きキャビネットに関する。   The present invention relates to a cabinet for storing a drawer equipped with a slide rail, and in particular, the drawer is engaged with or disengaged from the tip of an outer member of the extending slide rail so that the drawer can be pulled out to both the left and right. It relates to a left and right pulling cabinet that can be pulled out.

従来のキャビネットは、引出は一方の方向にだけしか引き出せない構成であった。したがって設置場所が限られていた。また、一つのキャビネットを両側から利用できるように、両サイドに背中合わせに別々の２つの引出が設けられたキャビネットが存在していた。しかしながら、この両引きのキャビネットでもキャビネットの引出の内容を両側から共通して引き出せるような内容物の共通化が出きるような利用方法は出来なかった。
従来から、両方に引き出せる構造のキャビネットや、内容物が共有化できる両引きのキャビネットの開発は考えられていたが、スライドレールを多く装着する等の機能を追加する必要があるために製造コストが高くなる欠点があった。また、両側に引くためには、係合部材と掛け外し部材の両方が必要であるために部品の点数が多くなり、製作工程が複雑であった。 The conventional cabinet has a configuration in which the drawer can be pulled out only in one direction. Therefore, the installation place was limited. In addition, there is a cabinet in which two separate drawers are provided on both sides so that one cabinet can be used from both sides. However, even in this double-drawing cabinet, it has not been possible to use such a way that the contents can be shared in common from both sides.
Traditionally, the development of a cabinet with a structure that can be pulled out to both sides, or a double-drawing cabinet that can share contents, has been considered, but the manufacturing cost is increased because it is necessary to add functions such as mounting many slide rails. There was a drawback of becoming higher. Further, in order to pull both sides, both the engaging member and the detaching member are required, so the number of parts is increased and the manufacturing process is complicated.

従来から存在するキャビネットであって両側に引ける引出構造としては、特開２００４-１８８１１０で開示されているような構成が考えられており、公開された技術では、一方に引き出された場合に前面板と収納体（引出）が連結して引き出され、他方の背面側の前面板は収納体（引出）との連結状態が解除されることにより引出し本体に残る構造となっている。
両方に引出が引けると便利であることは確かであり、上述の技術をはじめとして各種の技術が開発されている。一つのキャビネットを両側に座っている者が両側から共有して使用することができるので、収納物が多くの人によって共用して利用できる利点がある。これは、従来の単に２つのキャビネットが両側に引き出せるように両方に引出を設けているのとは全く異なる意味を持つ。 As a drawer structure that exists in the past and can be pulled out on both sides, a configuration as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-188110 is considered, and in the disclosed technique, the front plate is pulled out when it is pulled out to one side. And the storage body (drawer) are connected and pulled out, and the front plate on the other back side is left in the drawer body when the connection state with the storage body (drawer) is released.
It is certain that it is convenient if both drawers can be pulled out, and various technologies such as those described above have been developed. Since a person sitting on both sides of one cabinet can share and use the cabinet from both sides, there is an advantage that the stored items can be shared and used by many people. This has a completely different meaning from the conventional case where drawers are provided on both sides so that two cabinets can be pulled out on both sides.

しかしながら、両引きにする基本的な構造は複雑であるためにキャビネットの強度や作動が確実でないという操作性の問題があり、また、構造が複雑で微妙な操作が必要となり、複雑な係合が存在するために壊れやすく安定性に欠けるという欠点もあった。そこで、機構が簡単で安価で提供が出来、コンパクトな構造で、かつ作動が確実で強度のある両引きキャビネットの開発が待たれていた。
そこで、スライドレールを左右両側に２本ずつ配置して１組は一方（左方向）へ別の１組を他方（右方向）へ伸延する構造が考えられたが、一方の作動を停止させて他方だけを伸延させる構成となるために構造が複雑にならざるを得なかった。
機構を簡単で安価にするためにスライドレールを４本に制限し、且つ、簡単な作動制御構造を実現する必要があり、操作をシンプルにするとともに作動の安定性を確保するために、複雑な係合構造を避ける必要があった。
特開２００４-１８８１１０ However, since the basic structure for pulling is complicated, there is a problem of operability that the strength and operation of the cabinet are not reliable, and the structure is complicated and delicate operation is required. Since it exists, it is fragile and lacks stability. Therefore, the development of a double-drawing cabinet that has a simple mechanism, can be provided at low cost, has a compact structure, is sure to operate, and has strength has been awaited.
Therefore, a structure has been considered in which two slide rails are arranged on both the left and right sides, and one set extends to one (left direction) and the other set extends to the other (right direction). Since only the other is extended, the structure has to be complicated.
In order to make the mechanism simple and inexpensive, it is necessary to limit the number of slide rails to four and to realize a simple operation control structure. In order to simplify the operation and ensure the stability of the operation, it is complicated. It was necessary to avoid the engagement structure.
JP 2004-188110 A

本発明は上記問題を解決するために側面の上下段に２本のスライドレールを２組装備して、別々の方向に伸延させる構造を採用した左右両引き可能な構成のキャビネットを提供することを目的としている。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention provides a cabinet having a structure in which two sets of two slide rails are installed on the upper and lower sides of a side surface and a structure in which the slide rails are extended in different directions is adopted. It is aimed.

上記目的を達成するために本発明に係る左右両引きキャビネットは、引出と複数本のスライドレールと収容体（キャビネット本体）とからなるスライド式のキャビネットであって、収容体（キャビネット本体）の内壁の両側面にスライドレールが上下２段に固着され、上段の２本のスライドレールが一方向（左方向）に伸延し、下段の２本のスライドレールが他方向（右方向）に移動する構成であり、４本のスライドレールの各アウターメンバの延伸方向の先端付近の上端面には係止凹ラッチが凹設され、前記引出の一方端（左端）の上部両側面の２箇所と他方端（右端）の下部両側面の２箇所に前記４箇所に設けられた係止凹ラッチに係合する係止凸ラッチが下向きに突設されおり、引出が一方向（左方向）に移動する際は一方端（左端）の２つの係止凸ラッチの凸部が上段の２本のスライドレールのアウターメンバの係止凹ラッチにそれぞれ係合されたままの状態であるとともに、引出が他方向（右方向）に移動する際は他方端（右端）の２箇所の係止凸ラッチの凸部が下段の２本のスライドレールのアウターメンバの係止凹ラッチにそれぞれ係合する構成である。   In order to achieve the above object, a left and right double-drawing cabinet according to the present invention is a sliding cabinet comprising a drawer, a plurality of slide rails, and a housing (cabinet body), and the inner wall of the housing (cabinet body) The slide rails are fixed to the upper and lower sides on both sides of the upper, the upper two slide rails extend in one direction (left direction), and the lower two slide rails move in the other direction (right direction). A locking concave latch is formed in the upper end surface of the four slide rails near the front end in the extending direction of the outer members, and the two ends on the upper side surfaces of the one end (left end) and the other end of the drawer When the locking convex latches that engage with the locking concave latches provided at the four locations are projected downward at two locations on both sides of the lower side of the (right end), and the drawer moves in one direction (left direction) Is one end (left end) When the protrusions of the two latching convex latches remain engaged with the latching concave latches of the outer members of the two upper slide rails, and the drawer moves in the other direction (rightward) Is a configuration in which the convex portions of the two latching convex latches on the other end (right end) respectively engage with the latching concave latches of the outer members of the two lower slide rails.

また、左右両引きキャビネットは、引出の底部にローラを装着するとともに、上下２組の係合部のどちらか一組の２つのラッチの係合を同時に掛け外すことができるように、収容体（キャビネット本体）の底面にローラが乗り越えられる程度の凸条のブロックを伸延方向に直交する方向に突設し、一方向または他方向（右方向または左方向）に引出を引き出す際に引出の底面のローラが同時に凸条のブロックに乗ることにより引出の伸延方向とは逆側の後端部が持ち上げられ係合していた凸ラッチが凹ラッチから外れる構成である。
さらに、引出を引き出す方向により左右それぞれ別の表面板が引出の前面に追従するように、各スライドレールのアウターメンバの先端が表面板の裏面に設けられた２箇所の装着具により、上段２本のスライドレールは左表面板の裏面に、下段の２本のスライドレールは右表面板の裏面に固定装着された構成でもある。 In addition, the left and right pulling cabinets have rollers mounted on the bottom of the drawer, and can be engaged and disengaged simultaneously with either one of two sets of upper and lower engaging portions. A protruding block in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction is projected on the bottom surface of the cabinet body) so that the roller can get over it, and when pulling out the drawer in one direction or the other direction (right direction or left direction) When the roller is on the convex block at the same time, the rear end portion opposite to the extending direction of the drawer is lifted and the convex latch that has been engaged is disengaged from the concave latch.
Furthermore, the upper two pieces are mounted by two mounting tools provided on the back surface of the surface plate so that the left and right surface plates follow the front surface of the drawer depending on the direction in which the drawer is pulled out. The slide rail is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the left surface plate, and the lower two slide rails are fixedly mounted on the back surface of the right surface plate.

本発明に係る左右両引きキャビネットは、上記詳述した通りの構成であるので、以下のような効果がある。
１ 一つの引出を左右方向（または前後面方向）に自由に引出を全て引き出す事ができ、同一の収容物を両方から同時に共通して使用することができる。さらに、構造が簡単なので製作コストが高くないという利点がある。
２ 引出の底面に設けられたローラが収容体（キャビネット本体）の床面に突設された凸条のブロックを乗り越えることにより、引出が傾いてラッチの係合が容易に解除されるので、引出を一方の方向に容易に伸延移動させることができると同時に、引き出さない状態で引出をキャビネット本体の中に左右に遥動しない状態で収容することができる。
３ 表面板が伸延される引出の手前側に装着された状態で引き出されるので手前側に引き出し易く内部の機構が露出しないので機能的である。さらに、引き出されない方向の表面板は、キャビネットの背面板となって残存するので背後が空洞となることを防ぐことができる。 Since the left and right double-drawing cabinet according to the present invention is configured as described in detail above, the following effects are obtained.
1 All drawers can be pulled out freely in the left-right direction (or front-rear surface direction), and the same accommodation can be used in common from both. Furthermore, since the structure is simple, there is an advantage that the manufacturing cost is not high.
2 Since the roller provided on the bottom of the drawer climbs over the block of protrusions projecting on the floor of the container (cabinet body), the drawer tilts and the latch is easily disengaged. Can be easily distracted and moved in one direction, and at the same time, the drawer can be accommodated in the cabinet body without swinging left and right without being pulled out.
3 Since the surface plate is pulled out while being attached to the front side of the extended drawer, it is functional because the internal mechanism is not exposed because it is easily pulled out to the front side. Furthermore, since the surface plate in the direction not drawn out remains as the back plate of the cabinet, it is possible to prevent the back from becoming a cavity.

以下本発明にかかる左右両引きキャビネットを図面に示す実施例に基づいて詳細に説明する。図１は左右両引きキャビネットの作動状態を示す透視斜視図である。図２は引出を左側に伸延した状態を示す側面図であり、図３は引出を右側に伸延した状態を示す側面図である。図４は表面板とスライドレールのアウターメンバとの装着を示す斜視図であり、図５は引出の伸延方向からの側面図であり、スライドレールとブラケットに装着されているラッチの係合を示す側面図であり、図６は引出を左側に伸延した状態を示す側面図であり、図７は引出に装着されたローラが凸条のブロックに乗り上げて持ち上げられ、係合していた凸ラッチが凹ラッチから外れる状態を示した側面図であり、図８は左側に伸延された時のラッチとガイドの関係を示す側面図である。図９は左側に伸延される際の右下ラッチの解除の状態を示す側面図であり、図１０はブラケットに装着されたラッチとスライドレールのアウターメンバの凹部の係合を示した斜視図であり、図１１は図１０の係合されたラッチのアウターメンバの解除の仕組みを示した図である。   The left and right double-drawing cabinet according to the present invention will be described in detail below based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the operating state of the left and right double-drawing cabinet. FIG. 2 is a side view showing a state where the drawer is extended to the left side, and FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state where the drawer is extended to the right side. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the attachment of the outer plate and the outer member of the slide rail, and FIG. 5 is a side view from the extending direction of the drawer, showing the engagement between the slide rail and the latch attached to the bracket. FIG. 6 is a side view showing a state in which the drawer is extended to the left side, and FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the roller mounted on the drawer is lifted on the protruding block and is engaged. FIG. 8 is a side view showing a state in which it is detached from the concave latch, and FIG. 8 is a side view showing a relationship between the latch and the guide when it is extended to the left side. FIG. 9 is a side view showing a state where the lower right latch is released when it is extended to the left side, and FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the engagement between the latch mounted on the bracket and the recess of the outer member of the slide rail. FIG. 11 is a view showing a mechanism for releasing the outer member of the engaged latch shown in FIG.

本発明に係る左右両引きキャビネット１０は、収納体２０と、引出３０と、スライドレール４０,４２,４４,４６とからなる。引出は収納体に収容されており、スライドレールが収納体の内壁面に２本が一方向に他の２本が他方向に伸延するように装着されており、引出の外側面に設けられたラッチがスライドレールの伸延方向の先端付近に凹設された係止凹ラッチに係合して引出がスライドレールの伸延方向に摺動する構成である。   The left / right double-drawing cabinet 10 according to the present invention includes a storage body 20, a drawer 30, and slide rails 40, 42, 44, 46. The drawer is housed in the storage body, and two slide rails are mounted on the inner wall surface of the storage body so that two extend in one direction and the other two extend in the other direction, and are provided on the outer surface of the drawer. The latch is engaged with a locking concave latch that is recessed near the front end in the extending direction of the slide rail, and the drawer slides in the extending direction of the slide rail.

収納体２０は、引出３０を収容する空洞の直方体からなり、空洞の内壁の両側面にスライドレール４０,４２,４４,４６が上下２段に２組装着されている。収納体の内壁にスライドレールを装着する方法は各種考えられるが、この実施例では各スライドレールのインナーメンバ４０ｃ,４２ｃ,４４ｃ,４６ｃが収納体２０の内壁側面の装着され、アウターメンバが収納体から伸延する構成である。収納体２０の床面２２には伸延方向に直交する方向にブロック６０，６２が突設されている。各スライドレールの上の位置には凸ラッチをブロックするためのガイド８８ａ,８８ｂ,８８ｃ,８８ｄ上下２組ずつ装着されている。   The storage body 20 is formed of a rectangular parallelepiped that accommodates the drawer 30, and two sets of slide rails 40, 42, 44, and 46 are mounted in two upper and lower stages on both side surfaces of the inner wall of the cavity. Various methods of attaching the slide rail to the inner wall of the storage body are conceivable. In this embodiment, the inner members 40c, 42c, 44c, 46c of each slide rail are attached to the side surface of the inner wall of the storage body 20, and the outer member is the storage body. It is the structure extended from. Blocks 60 and 62 project from the floor surface 22 of the storage body 20 in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction. Two sets of guides 88a, 88b, 88c, 88d for blocking the convex latches are mounted at positions above each slide rail.

引出３０は、ファイル・文具等の収容物を収納する直方体の箱体であり、この実施例では、上部が開口となっており、底面にはローラ５０,５２が前後２箇所に装着されている。外壁の上部両側面の２箇所と下部両側面の２箇所にブラケット８０，８２，８４，８６が装着されている。上部両側面の２箇所のブラケット８０，８２には係止凸ラッチ７０，７２が設けられており、下部両側面の２箇所のブラケット８４，８６には係止凸ラッチ７４，７６が設けられている。   The drawer 30 is a rectangular parallelepiped box for storing items such as files and stationery. In this embodiment, the upper part is an opening, and rollers 50 and 52 are mounted on the bottom in two front and rear positions. . Brackets 80, 82, 84, and 86 are mounted at two locations on the upper side surfaces and two lower side surfaces of the outer wall. Locking convex latches 70 and 72 are provided at two brackets 80 and 82 on both upper side surfaces, and locking convex latches 74 and 76 are provided at two brackets 84 and 86 on both lower side surfaces. Yes.

スライドレールは、４本のスライドレール４０,４２,４４,４６からなり、図面に示す実施例では、それぞれのスライドレールのインナーメンバ４０ｃ,４２ｃ,４４ｃ,４６ｃが収納体２０の内壁両側にネジ等で堅固に固着されている。この実施例では内壁面に固着される部位をインナーメンバとしているが、アウターメンバを内壁に固着して、インナーメンバが引出の引き出される方法に伸延する構成であってもよい。アウターメンバ４０ａ,４２ａ,４４ａ,４６ａは表面板９０,９２に装着具を介して固着されている。この実施例で使用している４本のスライドレールは全て３段に伸延する同じ構造であり、例えば上段のスライドレール４０ではアウターメンバ４０ａがミドルメンバ４０ｂを内部に摺動自在にかかえた構成で、更にミドルメンバ４０ｂはインナーメンバ４０ｃを内部に摺動自在にかかえて、３段階に伸延する３重構造になっている。アウターメンバとミドルメンバとインナーメンバはボールベアリングを介在させて摺動自在に構成されておりボールベアリングのリテーナの移動により延伸する構成である。   The slide rail is composed of four slide rails 40, 42, 44, 46. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the inner members 40c, 42c, 44c, 46c of the respective slide rails have screws or the like on both sides of the inner wall of the storage body 20. It is firmly fixed with. In this embodiment, the portion fixed to the inner wall surface is used as the inner member. However, the outer member may be fixed to the inner wall, and the inner member may be extended to a method of pulling out. The outer members 40a, 42a, 44a, 46a are fixed to the surface plates 90, 92 via mounting tools. The four slide rails used in this embodiment all have the same structure extending in three stages. For example, in the upper slide rail 40, the outer member 40a has the middle member 40b slidable inside. Furthermore, the middle member 40b has a triple structure extending in three stages with the inner member 40c slidable therein. The outer member, the middle member, and the inner member are configured to be slidable with a ball bearing interposed therebetween, and are extended by movement of a retainer of the ball bearing.

上段の２本のスライドレール４０,４２は図面の左側に伸延するスライドレールで、収納体２０の内壁両側面上段にスライドレールのインナーメンバ４０ｃ,４２ｃ部分が固着されていてミドルメンバとアウターメンバが一方向（左方向）に伸延する構成である。下段の２組のスライドレール４４,４６は収納体２０の内壁両側面下部にインナーメンバ４４ｃ,４６ｃ部分で装着されており、ミドルメンバとアウターメンバが他方向（右方向）に伸延する構成である。各スライドレールのアウターメンバは、上段が一方向（左方向）の表面板９０の裏面に設けられた装着具９４ａ，９４ｂに固定装着されており、また、下段が他方向（右方向）の表面板９２の表面板の裏面に設けられた装着具９４ｃ，９４ｄに固定装着される構成で、引出を移動するためにアウターメンバが移動するとアウターメンバの先端に装着されている表面板が、引出の前面として引出の前面に表面板が装着された状態で伸延移動する構成である。   The upper two slide rails 40 and 42 are slide rails extending to the left side of the drawing, and the inner members 40c and 42c of the slide rail are fixed to the upper side of the inner wall on both sides of the housing 20 so that the middle member and the outer member are attached. It is the structure extended in one direction (left direction). The two lower sets of slide rails 44 and 46 are attached to the lower portions of both side surfaces of the inner wall of the storage body 20 at the inner members 44c and 46c, and the middle member and the outer member extend in the other direction (right direction). . The outer member of each slide rail is fixedly mounted on mounting tools 94a and 94b provided on the back surface of the front plate 90 in one direction (left direction), and the lower stage is a table in the other direction (right direction). When the outer member moves in order to move the drawer, the surface plate attached to the tip of the outer member is pulled out. It is the structure which carries out distraction movement in the state by which the surface board was mounted | worn with the front surface of drawer | drawing-out as a front surface.

係止凹ラッチ４８ａ,４８ｂ,４８ｃ,４８ｄは、各スライドレールのアウターメンバの先端上部付近に設けられる凹部であり、引出３０のブラケットに装着されている係止凸ラッチの下向き凸部がアウターメンバに設けられた開口である凹部に嵌入する。上段の係止凹ラッチ４８ａ,４８ｂに上段の係止凸ラッチが嵌入係合している状態なので、アウターメンバの一方向（左方向）への移動とともに引出３０が追従して一方向（左方向）に移動する。また、下段の係止凹ラッチ４８ｃ,４８ｄに下段の係止凸ラッチが嵌入係合すると、アウターメンバの他方向（右方向）への移動とともに引出３０も追従して他方向（右方向）に移動する。
上段のラッチも下段のラッチも係止嵌入状態の場合では引出はどちらの方向にも移動しない状態で静止している。どちらかの方向に移動させたい場合は、ラッチの係合を解除する必要がある。引出の延伸方向と逆側を持ち上げることにより、係止凸ラッチが係止凹ラッチから持ち上げられて嵌入状態を解除する。 The locking concave latches 48a, 48b, 48c, and 48d are concave portions provided in the vicinity of the upper end of the outer member of each slide rail, and the downward convex portion of the locking convex latch mounted on the bracket of the drawer 30 is the outer member It is inserted into a recess which is an opening provided in the. Since the upper latching convex latches 48a and 48b are engaged with the upper latching convex latches 48a and 48b, the drawer 30 follows in one direction (leftward) as the outer member moves in one direction (leftward). ) Further, when the lower locking convex latches 48c and 48d are fitted and engaged with the lower locking concave latches 48c and 48d, the drawer 30 also follows the other direction (right direction) as the outer member moves in the other direction (right direction). Moving.
In the case where both the upper and lower latches are locked, the drawer is stationary without moving in either direction. If it is desired to move in either direction, the latch must be disengaged. By lifting the side opposite to the extending direction of the drawer, the latching convex latch is lifted from the latching concave latch to release the fitted state.

ローラ５０,５２は、引出３０の底面の前後の２箇所に装着されている回転体の付いた脚であり、収納体の床面に設けられた凸条のブロックを乗り越えて引出を一方向（左方向）または他方向（右方向）に移動させる。引出を一方向（左方向）に移動すると右側のローラ５２が凸条のブロック６２を乗り越えることになる。乗り越える際に、引出の後ろ側は持ち上げられているので係合していた係止凸ラッチ７４，７６の凸部７５,７７と係止凹ラッチ４８ｃ，４８ｄの嵌合が外れて、一方向（左方向）にだけスライドレールが伸延し、引出が移動可能となる。   The rollers 50 and 52 are legs with rotating bodies mounted at two locations on the front and rear of the bottom surface of the drawer 30. The rollers 50 and 52 get over the protruding block provided on the floor surface of the storage body in one direction ( Move in the left direction) or the other direction (right direction). When the drawer is moved in one direction (left direction), the right roller 52 gets over the ridge block 62. When climbing over, the rear side of the drawer is lifted, so that the projections 75 and 77 of the latching convex latches 74 and 76 and the latching concave latches 48c and 48d are disengaged in one direction ( The slide rail extends only in the left direction and the drawer can move.

ブロック６０,６２は、収納体２０の底面に伸延方向に直交する方向に突設される凸条のブロック体であり、延伸の際にローラ５０,５２が乗り越えられる高さと位置に突設されている。引出を閉めた状態ではブロック６０,６２は、ローラの内側に位置する。図面に示す実施例では、ブロックは２本の突状に形成されているが、細長に突設する必要はなく、ローラが乗り上げて、引出を進行方向だけ持ち上げるものであれば簡単な４箇所の凸部であってもよい。   The blocks 60 and 62 are convex block bodies projecting from the bottom surface of the storage body 20 in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction. The blocks 60 and 62 project from the height and position where the rollers 50 and 52 can get over during stretching. Yes. When the drawer is closed, the blocks 60 and 62 are located inside the roller. In the embodiment shown in the drawing, the block is formed in two protrusions, but it is not necessary to project in an elongated shape, and if the roller rides up and lifts the drawer only in the direction of travel, four simple points are provided. A convex part may be sufficient.

係止凸ラッチ７０,７２,７４,７６は引出の外壁側面の上下段に設けられたブラケット８０,８２,８４,８６の端部にそれぞれ凸部７１,７３,７５,７７を下向きにして設けられている。上段の係止凸ラッチ７０,７２は引出の一方の伸延方向の先端である右端に装着され、下段の係止凸ラッチ７４,７６は逆の伸延方向の先端である左端に装着される。４箇所に装着される係止凸ラッチは全て同じ構造であり上側から下に向けて嵌合する凸部７１，７３，７５，７７が突設されている。   The latching convex latches 70, 72, 74, 76 are provided with convex portions 71, 73, 75, 77 facing downward at the ends of brackets 80, 82, 84, 86 provided on the upper and lower stages of the outer wall of the drawer. It has been. The upper latching convex latches 70 and 72 are attached to the right end, which is the leading end in one extension direction of the drawer, and the lower latching convex latches 74 and 76 are attached to the left end, which is the leading end in the opposite extension direction. The latching convex latches mounted at the four locations all have the same structure, and projecting portions 71, 73, 75, 77 that fit from the upper side to the lower side are provided.

ブラケット８０,８２,８４,８６は引出３０の外壁両側面に上下段それぞれ２組装着され、上段の一方向（左方向）の先端付近に係止凸ラッチ７０,７２が設けられ、下段の他方向（右方向）の先端付近に係止凸ラッチ７４,７６が設けられる。係止凸ラッチは、引出３０を側面から見た場合に各４本のスライドレールのアウターメンバの上端部に沿う位置に装着されている。   Two sets of brackets 80, 82, 84, 86 are mounted on both sides of the outer wall of the drawer 30 in the upper and lower stages, and latching convex latches 70, 72 are provided near the tip in one direction (left direction) of the upper stage. Locking convex latches 74 and 76 are provided near the tip in the direction (right direction). The latching convex latch is mounted at a position along the upper ends of the outer members of the four slide rails when the drawer 30 is viewed from the side.

ガイド８８ａ,８８ｂ,８８ｃ,８８ｄは収納体２０の内壁両側面に上下２組ずつ装着される係止凸ラッチの下降を防ぐ端部を紡錘形にした細長部材であり、係止凸ラッチの凸部の突状が上がった状態を保つものである。   The guides 88a, 88b, 88c, 88d are elongated members having spindle-shaped ends that prevent the lowering of the latching convex latches that are mounted in two sets on the both sides of the inner wall of the storage body 20, and the convex part of the latching convex latch It keeps the state of the protruding shape.

前板は、スライドレールのアウターメンバと固着して引出の表面を形成する。表面部材である前板は引出とは別体に構成されており、引出の伸延方向の前面に装着されて装飾表面板を形成する。表面板の裏面には装着具９４ａ，９４ｂ，９４ｃ、９４ｄが設けられており、装着具を介してスライドレールのアウターメンバと表面板とが一体的に装着される。左側の表面板の裏面には上段のスライドレール４０，４２のアウターメンバ４０ａ，４２ａが装着具９４ａ，９４ｂを介して装着されており、右側の表面板の裏面には下段のスライドレール４４，４６のアウターメンバ４４ａ，４６ｂが装着具９４ｃ，９４ｄを介して装着されている。   The front plate adheres to the outer member of the slide rail to form a drawer surface. The front plate, which is a surface member, is configured separately from the drawer, and is attached to the front surface in the extending direction of the drawer to form a decorative surface plate. Mounting devices 94a, 94b, 94c, and 94d are provided on the back surface of the front plate, and the outer member of the slide rail and the front plate are mounted integrally through the mounting device. Outer members 40a and 42a of the upper slide rails 40 and 42 are mounted on the rear surface of the left surface plate via mounting tools 94a and 94b, and the lower slide rails 44 and 46 are mounted on the rear surface of the right surface plate. Outer members 44a and 46b are mounted via mounting tools 94c and 94d.

上段の２本のスライドレールが一方向（左方向）に伸延し、下段の２本のスライドレールが他方向（右方向）に移動する構成であるが、その逆も可能であり、また、上段の一本と対抗する下段の一本とが対を成す組み合わせも可能である。さらに、４本のスライドレールでなくそれ以上の本数のスライドレールを装備することも可能である。   The upper two slide rails extend in one direction (left direction) and the lower two slide rails move in the other direction (right direction), but the reverse is also possible. A combination in which a pair of the lower stage and a pair of the lower stage are paired is also possible. Furthermore, it is possible to equip more slide rails instead of four slide rails.

左右両引きキャビネットの作動状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the operating state of a right-and-left both-drawing cabinet 左側に伸延された状態を示す側面図Side view showing the state extended to the left 右側に伸延された状態を示す側面図Side view showing the state extended to the right 表面板とスライドレールのアウターメンバの装着を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows mounting | wearing of the outer member of a surface board and a slide rail 引出本体の側面図Side view of drawer body 左側に伸延された時のキャビネット全体の状態を示す側面図Side view showing the overall state of the cabinet when extended to the left ローラが乗り持ち上げられラッチから外れる状態を示した側面図Side view showing the state where the roller is lifted and released from the latch 左側に伸延された時のラッチとガイドの関係を示す側面図Side view showing relationship between latch and guide when extended to the left 左側に伸延される際のラッチの解除の仕組みを示した側面図Side view showing the mechanism for releasing the latch when extended to the left ブラケットに装着されたラッチとスライドレールのアウターメンバが係合する仕組みを示した斜視図A perspective view showing a mechanism in which a latch mounted on a bracket and an outer member of a slide rail engage with each other. 図１０の係合されたラッチのアウターメンバの解除の仕組みを示した図The figure which showed the mechanism of cancellation | release of the outer member of the engaged latch of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１０ キャビネット本体
２０ 収納体
２２ 収納体床面
３０ 引出
４０,４２,４４,４６ スライドレール
４０ａ,４２ａ,４４ａ,４６ａ アウターメンバ
４０ｂ,４２ｂ,４４ｂ,４６ｂ ミドルメンバ
４０ｃ,４２ｃ,４４ｃ,４６ｃ インナーメンバ
４８ａ,４８ｂ,４８ｃ,４８ｄ 係止凹ラッチ
５０,５２ ローラ
６０,６２ ブロック
７０,７２,７４,７６ 係止凸ラッチ
７１,７３,７５,７７ 凸部
８０,８２,８４,８６ ブラケット
８８ａ,８８ｂ,８８ｃ,８８ｄ ガイド
９０,９２ 表面板
９４ａ,９４ｂ,９４ｃ,９４ｄ 装着具
10 Cabinet body 20 Storage body 22 Storage body floor 30 Drawer 40, 42, 44, 46 Slide rail 40a, 42a, 44a, 46a Outer member 40b, 42b, 44b, 46b Middle member 40c, 42c, 44c, 46c Inner member 48a , 48b, 48c, 48d Locking concave latch 50, 52 Roller 60, 62 Block 70, 72, 74, 76 Locking convex latch 71, 73, 75, 77 Protruding portion 80, 82, 84, 86 Bracket 88a, 88b, 88c, 88d Guide 90, 92 Surface plate 94a, 94b, 94c, 94d

Claims (3)

引出と複数本のスライドレールと収容体（キャビネット本体）とからなるスライド式のキャビネットにおいて、前記収容体（キャビネット本体）の内壁の両側面にスライドレールが上下２段に固着され、上段の２本のスライドレールが一方向（左方向）に伸延し、下段の２本のスライドレールが他方向（右方向）に移動する構成であり、４本のスライドレールの各アウターメンバの延伸方向の先端付近の上端面には係止凹ラッチが凹設され、前記引出の一方端（左端）の上部両側面の２箇所と他方端（右端）の下部両側面の２箇所に前記４箇所に設けられた係止凹ラッチに係合する係止凸ラッチが下向きに突設されおり、引出が一方向（左方向）に移動する際は一方端（左端）の２つの係止凸ラッチの凸部が上段の２本のスライドレールのアウターメンバの係止凹ラッチにそれぞれ係合されたままの状態であるとともに、引出が他方向（右方向）に移動する際は他方端（右端）の２箇所の係止凸ラッチの凸部が下段の２本のスライドレールのアウターメンバの係止凹ラッチにそれぞれ係合していることを特徴とする左右両引きキャビネット   In a slide type cabinet composed of a drawer, a plurality of slide rails, and a housing (cabinet body), slide rails are fixed in two upper and lower stages on both side surfaces of the inner wall of the housing (cabinet body). The two slide rails extend in one direction (left direction), and the two lower slide rails move in the other direction (right direction). Near the front end of each outer member of the four slide rails in the extending direction The upper end surface of each of the two is provided with a locking concave latch, and is provided at the four locations at two locations on the upper side surfaces of the one end (left end) of the drawer and on the lower side surfaces of the other end (right end). The locking convex latch that engages with the locking concave latch protrudes downward, and when the drawer moves in one direction (left direction), the convex portions of the two locking convex latches at one end (left end) The two slide rails The projections of the two locking convex latches on the other end (right end) are in the lower stage when the drawer moves in the other direction (right direction). Left and right double-drawing cabinet, wherein the two sliding rails are respectively engaged with locking concave latches of outer members of the slide rail 前記左右両引きキャビネットは、引出の底部にローラを装着するとともに、上下２組の係合部のどちらか一組の２つのラッチの係合を同時に掛け外すことができるように、収容体（キャビネット本体）の底面にローラが乗り越えられる程度の凸条のブロックを伸延方向に直交する方向に突設し、一方向または他方向（右方向または左方向）に引出を引き出す際に引出の底面のローラが凸条のブロックに乗ることにより引出の伸延方向とは逆側の後端部が持ち上げられ係合していた凸ラッチが凹ラッチから外れる構成であることを特徴とする前記請求項１記載の左右両引きキャビネット   The left and right double-drawing cabinet has a container (cabinet) so that a roller is attached to the bottom of the drawer and at the same time the engagement of one set of two latches of the upper and lower two sets of engaging portions can be disengaged simultaneously. The bottom surface of the drawer is a roller that protrudes in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction so that the roller can get over the bottom surface of the main body) and pulls out the drawer in one direction or the other direction (right or left). 2. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the protruding latch that is engaged with the rear end of the drawer opposite to the extending direction of the drawer is disengaged from the recessed latch by being mounted on the protruding block. Left and right double cabinet 前記左右両引きキャビネットは、引出を引き出す方向により左右それぞれ別の表面板が引出の前面に追従するように、各スライドレールのアウターメンバの先端が表面板の裏面に設けられた２箇所の装着具により、上段２本のスライドレールは左表面板の裏面に、下段の２本のスライドレールは右表面板の裏面に固定装着されることを特徴とする前記請求項１記載の左右両引きキャビネット   The left and right double-drawing cabinet has two mounting tools in which the tip of the outer member of each slide rail is provided on the back surface of the surface plate so that the left and right surface plates follow the front surface of the drawer depending on the direction in which the drawer is pulled out. The left and right double-drawing cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the upper two slide rails are fixedly attached to the back surface of the left surface plate and the lower two slide rails are fixedly attached to the back surface of the right surface plate.
JP2004381666A 2004-12-28 2004-12-28 Left and right double cabinet Expired - Fee Related JP4160953B2 (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101045522B1 (en) 2009-01-07 2011-06-30 김준수 Four direction opening and shutting drawers
JP2014145545A (en) * 2013-01-30 2014-08-14 Paloma Ltd Built-in cooking stove
CN105624993A (en) * 2014-10-30 2016-06-01 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Washing module
CN105624964A (en) * 2014-10-30 2016-06-01 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Drawer-type washing device
CN107911989A (en) * 2017-12-17 2018-04-13 无锡优耐特能源科技有限公司 A kind of drawer type bracket inside cabinet
CN115382813A (en) * 2021-05-19 2022-11-25 杉野机械股份有限公司 Processing machine

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101045522B1 (en) 2009-01-07 2011-06-30 김준수 Four direction opening and shutting drawers
JP2014145545A (en) * 2013-01-30 2014-08-14 Paloma Ltd Built-in cooking stove
CN105624993A (en) * 2014-10-30 2016-06-01 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Washing module
CN105624964A (en) * 2014-10-30 2016-06-01 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Drawer-type washing device
CN105624993B (en) * 2014-10-30 2019-07-23 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 A kind of wash module
CN105624964B (en) * 2014-10-30 2019-08-27 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 A kind of drawer type wash mill
CN107911989A (en) * 2017-12-17 2018-04-13 无锡优耐特能源科技有限公司 A kind of drawer type bracket inside cabinet
CN115382813A (en) * 2021-05-19 2022-11-25 杉野机械股份有限公司 Processing machine
CN115382813B (en) * 2021-05-19 2024-04-09 杉野机械股份有限公司 Processing Machine

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