JP2006131005A - Shift device of working vehicle - Google Patents

Shift device of working vehicle Download PDF

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JP2006131005A
JP2006131005A JP2004320245A JP2004320245A JP2006131005A JP 2006131005 A JP2006131005 A JP 2006131005A JP 2004320245 A JP2004320245 A JP 2004320245A JP 2004320245 A JP2004320245 A JP 2004320245A JP 2006131005 A JP2006131005 A JP 2006131005A
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low speed
low
speed
hydraulic
valve
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Toyoharu Endo
豊春 遠藤
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Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
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Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the operating feeling at the time of auxiliary shift operation of a working machine which is structured so that a hydraulic motor to drive a crawler type running device is coupled with a hydraulic pump through a closed circuit and equipped with an auxiliary shifting means to change the speed change ratio of the hydraulic motor. <P>SOLUTION: An oil-hydraulic circuit is composed of high-low speed shifting means 20 and 21 to shift the speed range of hydraulic motors ML and MR for running at a high and a low range and an auxiliary shift changeover valve 26 to change over the high-low speed shifting means 20 and 21, and in this hydraulic circuit a pressure boosting control valve 27 and a throttle valve 28 are interposed as control valves to change over the high-low speed shifting means 20 and 21 to the high and low range gradually, whereby changing-over of the high-low speed shifting means 20 and 21 from the low to the high speed is conducted through the control valve 27, while changing-over from the high to low speed is conducted through the throttle valve 28. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、クローラトラクタや油圧ショベル等の静油圧式変速装置(HST)を備えた作業車両の走行変速装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a traveling transmission for a work vehicle including a hydrostatic transmission (HST) such as a crawler tractor or a hydraulic excavator.

従来、クローラトラクタや油圧ショベル等の作業車両においては、エンジンからの動力により駆動する油圧ポンプとクローラ式走行装置を駆動させる油圧モータを閉回路で連結した静油圧式変速装置(HST)と、前記油圧モータの速比を変更する副変速手段を設けると共に、運転席の近傍に配置した主変速(前後進)レバーのグリップ部に副変速スイッチを設け、高低二段の副変速を指で副変速スイッチをON・OFFするだけの簡単な操作でスムーズに行えるようにしたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   Conventionally, in a work vehicle such as a crawler tractor or a hydraulic excavator, a hydrostatic transmission (HST) in which a hydraulic pump that is driven by power from an engine and a hydraulic motor that drives a crawler traveling device are connected in a closed circuit; A sub-transmission means for changing the speed ratio of the hydraulic motor is provided, and a sub-transmission switch is provided in the grip of the main transmission (forward / reverse) lever arranged in the vicinity of the driver's seat, so that the sub-transmission of the high and low two-stage sub-transmission is performed with a finger. A device that can be smoothly operated by simply turning on and off the switch is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特開平9−76782号公報(第2−3頁、図4−図6)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-76782 (page 2-3, FIG. 4 to FIG. 6)

しかし、上述した従来のものでは、電磁バルブからなる変速用切換弁を切換えることによって、油圧モータの速比を高低二段に変速する副変速手段が高低に切換えられるようになっており、特にエンジンの回転数が高回転域で、且つ静油圧式変速装置が高速側に設定されている状態で低速側へ副変速操作を行った場合は、急激な車速の減速が起こり、また、静油圧式変速装置が低速側に設定されている状態で高速側へ副変速操作を行った場合は、急激な車速の加速が起こることから運転フィーリング上の問題を有していた。   However, in the above-described conventional one, the sub-transmission means for shifting the speed ratio of the hydraulic motor to high and low two stages can be switched between high and low by switching the shift switching valve made up of an electromagnetic valve, and particularly the engine. When the sub-shift operation is performed to the low speed side while the rotational speed of the vehicle is in the high rotation range and the hydrostatic transmission is set to the high speed side, the vehicle speed is suddenly decelerated, and the hydrostatic type When the sub-shift operation is performed to the high speed side while the transmission is set to the low speed side, there is a problem in driving feeling because sudden acceleration of the vehicle speed occurs.

本発明は、上記課題を解決することを目的としたものであって、左右一対のクローラ式走行装置を駆動させる走行用油圧モータと、該走行用油圧モータを駆動する油圧ポンプを設けると共に、前記走行用油圧モータを高低二段に変速する高低速変速手段と、該高低速変速手段を切換える副変速切換弁を備えた作業車両において、前記高低速変速手段を高低に切換える副変速切換弁の油圧回路に、当該高低速変速手段を徐々に高低に切換える制御弁を介装したことを第1の特徴としている。   The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and includes a traveling hydraulic motor that drives a pair of left and right crawler traveling devices, and a hydraulic pump that drives the traveling hydraulic motor, In a work vehicle having a high / low speed shifting means for shifting the traveling hydraulic motor in two steps of high and low and a sub shift switching valve for switching the high / low speed shifting means, the hydraulic pressure of the sub shift switching valve for switching the high / low speed shifting means to high / low. A first feature is that a control valve for gradually switching the high and low speed transmission means to high and low is provided in the circuit.

そして、高低速変速手段の低速から高速への切換えを昇圧制御弁を介して行う一方、高速から低速への切換えを絞り弁を介して行うことを第2の特徴としている。   The second feature is that the high-low speed shifting means is switched from the low speed to the high speed via the boost control valve, while the high speed to low speed is switched via the throttle valve.

請求項1の発明によれば、走行用油圧モータを高低二段に変速する高低速変速手段と、該高低速変速手段を切換える副変速切換弁の油圧回路に、前記高低速変速手段を徐々に高低に切換える制御弁を介装したことによって、走行用油圧モータを低速から高速、または高速から低速に副変速する際、前記制御弁を介して高低速変速手段の高低切換を徐々に行えるので、当該副変速時における急激な車速の加減速が起こらず運転フィーリングが改善される。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the high / low speed transmission means is gradually added to the hydraulic circuit of the high / low speed transmission means for shifting the traveling hydraulic motor in two steps of high and low, and the auxiliary transmission switching valve for switching the high / low speed transmission means. By interposing a control valve that switches between high and low, when sub-shifting the traveling hydraulic motor from low speed to high speed, or from high speed to low speed, the high and low speed shifting means can be gradually switched through the control valve, Driving feeling is improved without sudden acceleration / deceleration of the vehicle speed during the sub-shift.

そして、請求項2の発明によれば、高低速変速手段の低速から高速への切換えを昇圧制御弁を介して行う一方、高速から低速への切換えを絞り弁を介して行うことによって、走行用油圧モータの高低二段の変速、即ち低速から高速と高速から低速への副変速を急激な車速の加減速を伴うことなく滑らかに行えるようになる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the high / low speed shifting means is switched from the low speed to the high speed via the boost control valve, while the high speed to the low speed is switched via the throttle valve. The shift of the hydraulic motor in two steps, that is, the sub-shift from the low speed to the high speed and from the high speed to the low speed, can be performed smoothly without sudden acceleration / deceleration of the vehicle speed.

次に、本発明の実施の形態について、図面に基づいて説明する。図1は、本発明における作業車両である農業用クローラトラクタ1の側面図であって、この農業用クローラトラクタ1は、機体フレーム2上に通常のトラクタと同様にエンジン3を内装するボンネット4、及びキャビン5等を備えており、該キャビン5内には、運転席6を始め、各種の操作レバーや各種のスイッチ類等を備えた運転操縦部7を設けている。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of an agricultural crawler tractor 1 that is a work vehicle according to the present invention. The agricultural crawler tractor 1 includes a bonnet 4 that houses an engine 3 on a body frame 2 in the same manner as a normal tractor, And a cabin 5 and the like. In the cabin 5, a driver's seat 6 as well as a driving control unit 7 including various operation levers and various switches are provided.

そして、キャビン5の後方下部には、各種の農作業を行う作業機を装着するための作業機昇降装置8が設けてあり、この作業機昇降装置8は、機体後部の取付板9の上部に回転自在に枢支した左右一対のリフトアーム10,10と、該リフトアーム10,10の先端にリフトロッド11,11を介して連結した左右のロアーリンク12,12と、下端を機体フレーム2に連結すると共に上端を左右一対のリフトアーム10,10の中途部に連結する左右のリフトシリンダ13,13等から構成している。   A work machine lifting / lowering device 8 for mounting work machines for performing various farming operations is provided at the lower rear part of the cabin 5, and the work machine lifting / lowering device 8 rotates on the upper part of the mounting plate 9 at the rear of the machine body. A pair of left and right lift arms 10, 10 pivoted freely, left and right lower links 12, 12 connected to the tips of the lift arms 10, 10 via lift rods 11, 11, and a lower end connected to the body frame 2. The left and right lift cylinders 13 and 13 are connected to the middle of the pair of left and right lift arms 10 and 10.

尚、作業機昇降装置8には、作業機の一例であるロータリ耕耘装置14を昇降自在に連結している。また15L,15Rは、左右一対のクローラ式走行装置であり、該クローラ式走行装置15L,15R上に機体フレーム2を支持している。   In addition, the rotary tilling apparatus 14 which is an example of a working machine is connected to the working machine raising / lowering apparatus 8 so that raising / lowering is possible. Reference numerals 15L and 15R denote a pair of left and right crawler type traveling devices, and the body frame 2 is supported on the crawler type traveling devices 15L and 15R.

また、図2は、農業用クローラトラクタ1の油圧回路の一部を示したものであって、農業用クローラトラクタ1は、左右一対のクローラ式走行装置15L,15Rを駆動させる走行用油圧モータML,MRのメインポートと、走行用油圧モータML,MRに作動油を供給するメイン油圧ポンプ17,18のメインポートを、それぞれ油圧配管Pa,Pb,Pc,Pdで連結した閉回路からなる静油圧式変速装置(HST)を備えている。   FIG. 2 shows a part of the hydraulic circuit of the agricultural crawler tractor 1. The agricultural crawler tractor 1 is a traveling hydraulic motor ML that drives a pair of left and right crawler type traveling devices 15L and 15R. , MR main ports and main ports of main hydraulic pumps 17, 18 for supplying hydraulic oil to the traveling hydraulic motors ML, MR are connected by hydraulic pipes Pa, Pb, Pc, Pd, respectively, to form a hydrostatic pressure. Type transmission (HST).

そして、走行用油圧モータML,MRは、メイン油圧ポンプ16,17から送られてくる作動油の油量に比例して回転し、次いで減速機部DL,DRで減速した後にクローラ式走行装置15L,15Rの駆動スプロケットSL,SRを回転させて農業用クローラトラクタ1の走行がなされる。   The traveling hydraulic motors ML and MR rotate in proportion to the amount of hydraulic oil sent from the main hydraulic pumps 16 and 17 and then decelerate by the speed reducers DL and DR, and then the crawler traveling device 15L. , 15R drive sprockets SL, SR are rotated to allow the agricultural crawler tractor 1 to travel.

更に詳しくは、メイン油圧ポンプ16,17は、その斜板角度を変更することによって作動油の吐出量を無段階に変更することができると共に、その吐出方向も変更できるので前後進と無段階の変速(主変速)が同時に行え、また、左右の走行用油圧モータML,MRへの作動油の供給量を変更することによって、当該走行用油圧モータML,MRの回転速度に差をもたせてスムーズな機体旋回を可能にしている。   More specifically, the main hydraulic pumps 16 and 17 can change the discharge amount of the hydraulic oil steplessly by changing the swash plate angle, and can also change the discharge direction thereof, so that the forward and backward movement and the stepless step can be performed. Shifts (main shifts) can be performed simultaneously, and by changing the amount of hydraulic oil supplied to the left and right traveling hydraulic motors ML, MR, the rotational speeds of the traveling hydraulic motors ML, MR are made different and smooth. The aircraft can be turned.

そして、メイン油圧ポンプ16,17、及び作業機昇降装置8の油圧アクチュエータの油圧源となる油圧ポンプ18は、何れもエンジン3に直結状態で駆動されるようになっている。   The main hydraulic pumps 16 and 17 and the hydraulic pump 18 serving as a hydraulic source for the hydraulic actuator of the work implement lifting and lowering device 8 are all driven directly in the engine 3.

また、走行用油圧モータML,MRには、該走行用油圧モータML,MRを高低二段に変速する高低速変速手段である一対の傾転ピストン20と該傾転ピストン20に連結する
高低速切換弁21と、油圧式ブレーキ22とを一体的に設けてあり、この油圧式ブレーキ22は、図示しないブレーキペダルを踏み込むことによって切換えられるブレーキ用切換弁23を介して作動するようになっている。
Further, the traveling hydraulic motors ML and MR include a pair of tilting pistons 20 which are high and low speed shifting means for shifting the traveling hydraulic motors ML and MR in two steps, and a high and low speed connected to the tilting piston 20. A switching valve 21 and a hydraulic brake 22 are integrally provided. The hydraulic brake 22 is operated via a brake switching valve 23 that is switched by depressing a brake pedal (not shown). .

一方、高低速切換弁21は、図3に示すように、運転操縦部7の左右一側に配置されている主変速(前後進)レバー24の把持部に設けた副変速スイッチ25を指でON・OFF操作することにより、電磁バルブからなる副変速切換弁26を切り換えて、当該高低速切換弁21を介し傾転ピストン20を作動させて走行用油圧モータML,MRを高低二段に変速できるようにしている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, the high / low speed switching valve 21 is operated with a finger on the auxiliary transmission switch 25 provided on the grip of the main transmission (forward / reverse) lever 24 arranged on the left and right sides of the driving control section 7. By operating the ON / OFF operation, the auxiliary transmission switching valve 26 made of an electromagnetic valve is switched, and the tilting piston 20 is operated via the high / low speed switching valve 21 to shift the traveling hydraulic motors ML, MR in two steps, high and low. I can do it.

また、メイン油圧ポンプ16,17と一体的に設けられているチャージポンプ28は、作動油タンクT内の作動油を吸入する一方、当該チャージポンプ28を介して供給される圧油は、静油圧式変速装置(HST)の閉回路に補充されると共に、主変速レバー24の操作に基づいてメイン油圧ポンプ16,17の吐出量を変更させる油圧サーボ機構S1,S2のパイロット圧油、副変速スイッチ25のON・OFF操作に基づいて副変速切換弁26を切り換えて高低速切換弁21を作動させるパイロット圧油、及び油圧式ブレーキ22の作動油として用いられている。   Further, the charge pump 28 provided integrally with the main hydraulic pumps 16 and 17 sucks the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic oil tank T, while the pressure oil supplied via the charge pump 28 is hydrostatic. Of the hydraulic servomechanisms S1 and S2 that are supplemented to the closed circuit of the main transmission (HST) and change the discharge amount of the main hydraulic pumps 16 and 17 based on the operation of the main transmission lever 24, and the auxiliary transmission switch 25 is used as pilot pressure oil for switching the auxiliary transmission switching valve 26 based on the ON / OFF operation of 25 to operate the high / low speed switching valve 21 and hydraulic oil for the hydraulic brake 22.

そして、走行用油圧モータML,MRを高低二段に変速する高低速切換弁21をパイロットする副変速切換弁26の油圧回路Peに、当該高低速切換弁21をパイロットする圧油の圧力を除々に増加させる昇圧制御弁27を介装してあり、走行用油圧モータML,MRを副変速切換弁26を切り換えて低速から高速に副変速する際は、昇圧制御弁27を介して高低速切換弁21に供給されるパイロット圧油は徐々に昇圧され、それに伴って傾転ピストン20は緩やかに走行用油圧モータML,MRの斜板角度を低速から高速に切換えるので、当該副変速時における急激な車速の加速が起こらず運転フィーリングが改善される。   Then, the pressure of the pressure oil that pilots the high / low speed switching valve 21 is gradually increased to the hydraulic circuit Pe of the auxiliary transmission switching valve 26 that pilots the high / low speed switching valve 21 that shifts the traveling hydraulic motors ML, MR in two steps. The pressure increase control valve 27 is increased, and when the auxiliary hydraulic speed changeover valve 26 is switched from the low speed to the high speed by switching the sub shift speed change valve 26, the high speed control is switched via the pressure increase control valve 27. The pilot pressure oil supplied to the valve 21 is gradually increased, and the tilting piston 20 gradually switches the swash plate angle of the traveling hydraulic motors ML and MR from low speed to high speed. The driving feeling is improved without acceleration of the vehicle speed.

更に、前記油圧回路Peには、絞り弁28が設けてあって、走行用油圧モータML,MRを高速から低速に副変速する際は、当該絞り弁28を介して高低速切換弁21に対するパイロット圧が徐々に解放されるので、急激な高低速切換弁21の切換作動を抑制してスムーズな副変速が行えるようになっている。尚、絞り弁28と並列にチェック弁Cを設けることによって、走行用油圧モータML,MRを低速から高速に副変速する際は、絞り弁28の影響を受けることなく昇圧制御弁27を介した昇圧制御が更にスムーズに行えるようになる。   Further, the hydraulic circuit Pe is provided with a throttle valve 28, and when the traveling hydraulic motors ML and MR are sub-shifted from high speed to low speed, a pilot for the high / low speed switching valve 21 via the throttle valve 28 is provided. Since the pressure is gradually released, the switching operation of the rapid high / low speed switching valve 21 is suppressed, and the smooth sub-shifting can be performed. In addition, by providing the check valve C in parallel with the throttle valve 28, when the traveling hydraulic motors ML and MR are sub-shifted from low speed to high speed, the throttle valve 28 is not affected by the boost control valve 27. Boost control can be performed more smoothly.

上述した構成によれば、高低速変速手段である傾転ピストン20と高低速切換弁21の低速から高速への切換えを昇圧制御弁27を介して行う一方、高速から低速への切換えを絞り弁28を介して行うことによって、走行用油圧モータML,MRの高低二段の変速、即ち低速から高速と高速から低速への副変速を急激な車速の加減速を伴うことなく滑らかに行えるようになる。特に、エンジン3の回転数が高回転域で、且つ走行用油圧モータML,MRが高速側に設定されている状態で低速側に副変速操作を行う場合は、急激な減速が改善されると共に、走行用油圧モータML,MRが低速側に設定されている状態で高速側に副変速操作を行う場合は、急激な加速が改善されて運転フィーリングが向上する。   According to the above-described configuration, the tilting piston 20 and the high / low speed switching valve 21 as the high / low speed transmission means are switched from the low speed to the high speed via the boost control valve 27, while the switching from the high speed to the low speed is performed by the throttle valve. 28, so that the sub-shift from the low speed to the high speed and from the high speed to the low speed can be smoothly performed without accompanying rapid acceleration / deceleration of the vehicle hydraulic motors ML and MR. Become. In particular, when the sub-shift operation is performed on the low speed side when the engine 3 is in the high speed range and the traveling hydraulic motors ML and MR are set on the high speed side, rapid deceleration is improved. When the sub-shifting operation is performed on the high speed side while the traveling hydraulic motors ML and MR are set on the low speed side, rapid acceleration is improved and driving feeling is improved.

また、図4に示すように、農業用クローラトラクタ1には、マイクロコンピュータ(CPU、ROM、RAM等を含む)を用いて構成された制御部31を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the agricultural crawler tractor 1 includes a control unit 31 configured using a microcomputer (including a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like).

そして、制御部31の入力側には、副変速切換弁26を切り換える副変速スイッチ25と、図5に示すようにステアリングハンドル32の基部Aにおいて、ステアリングハンドル32の回転操作に連動するギヤ機構33を介して回転移動するカムリンク34の両端位置を検出することによって、当該ステアリングハンドル32の切れ角を検出する左右一対の切れ角検出スイッチ35L,35Rと、図6に示すようにフライホイール36の外周位置に相当するクラッチハウジング37の部位に配設され、エンジン3の回転数を検出する回転ピックアップセンサ38と、図7に示すようにステアリングハンドル32の基端部近傍に設けられ、エンジンコントロールレバー41の操作位置を検出するポテンショメータ42等を接続する一方、出力側には、副変速切換弁26を切換えるソレノイド26a等を接続してある。   Further, on the input side of the control unit 31, there are a sub-shift switch 25 for switching the sub-shift switch valve 26, and a gear mechanism 33 that is interlocked with the rotation operation of the steering handle 32 at the base A of the steering handle 32 as shown in FIG. By detecting the positions of both ends of the cam link 34 that is rotated through the pair of left and right turning angle detection switches 35L and 35R for detecting the turning angle of the steering handle 32, as shown in FIG. A rotary pickup sensor 38 that is disposed in a portion of the clutch housing 37 corresponding to the outer peripheral position and detects the number of revolutions of the engine 3, and is provided in the vicinity of the base end portion of the steering handle 32 as shown in FIG. While connecting a potentiometer 42 and the like for detecting the operation position of 41, the output side Is is connected to a solenoid 26a or the like for switching the sub transmission switching valve 26.

上述した構成の制御部31によれば、副変速スイッチ25を指でON・OFF操作することにより、副変速切換弁26を切り換えて、走行用油圧モータML,MRを高低二段に変更する際、副変速スイッチ25のON・OFF操作によって瞬時に副変速がなされないようにすることが可能である。   According to the control unit 31 having the above-described configuration, when the sub-shift switch 25 is turned ON / OFF with the finger, the sub-shift switch valve 26 is switched and the traveling hydraulic motors ML, MR are changed to high and low two stages. It is possible to prevent the sub-shift from being instantaneously performed by turning the sub-shift switch 25 on and off.

即ち、回転ピックアップセンサ38によって検出するエンジン3の回転数を制御部31に常時入力すると共に、主変速レバー24の操作位置(前進・後進)による走行状態や作業条件を加味しながら複数の作動モードを設定して、適切な副変速切換弁26の切り換えタイミングと、当該副変速切換弁26の切り換え可否等を制御するように構成してもよい
That is, the number of rotations of the engine 3 detected by the rotary pickup sensor 38 is always input to the control unit 31, and a plurality of operation modes are taken into account while taking into account the running state and working conditions depending on the operation position (forward / reverse) of the main transmission lever 24 May be configured to control appropriate switching timing of the auxiliary transmission switching valve 26 and whether or not the auxiliary transmission switching valve 26 can be switched.

また、ステアリングハンドル32の切れ角を検出する左右一対の切れ角検出スイッチ35L,35Rの何れか一方が「ON」になった時は、機体が急旋回状態にあるので副変速スイッチ25をON・OFF操作しても副変速切換弁26の切り換えを不能にする一方、回転ピックアップセンサ38によって検出するエンジン3の回転数が低回転域にある時は
、副変速切換弁26の切り換えを可能に構成することによって、特に路上走行や夜間走行等において、エンジン3の低回転域における静寂な高速走行が可能になる。
When either one of the pair of left and right turning angle detection switches 35L and 35R for detecting the turning angle of the steering handle 32 is "ON", the sub-shift switch 25 is turned on because the aircraft is in a turning state. Even if the engine is turned OFF, the auxiliary transmission switching valve 26 cannot be switched. On the other hand, when the rotational speed of the engine 3 detected by the rotary pickup sensor 38 is in the low rotation range, the auxiliary transmission switching valve 26 can be switched. This makes it possible to perform quiet high-speed running in the low rotation range of the engine 3 particularly during road driving and night driving.

尚、前記回転ピックアップセンサ38の代替手段として、エンジンコントロールレバー41の操作位置を検出するポテンショメータ42を採用してもよい。   As an alternative to the rotary pickup sensor 38, a potentiometer 42 that detects the operating position of the engine control lever 41 may be employed.

農業用クローラトラクタの側面図。A side view of an agricultural crawler tractor. 農業用クローラトラクタの油圧回路図。Hydraulic circuit diagram of an agricultural crawler tractor. 主変速レバーの側面配置図。FIG. 制御部のブロック図。The block diagram of a control part. ステアリングハンドルの基部を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the base part of a steering handle. 一部を省略したクラッチハウジングの背面図。The rear view of the clutch housing which a part was abbreviate | omitted. エンジンコントロールレバーの配置を示す側面図。The side view which shows arrangement | positioning of an engine control lever.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 作業車両
15L クローラ式走行装置(左)
15R クローラ式走行装置(右)
16 油圧ポンプ
17 油圧ポンプ
20 高低速変速手段(傾転ピストン)
21 高低速変速手段(高低速切換弁)
26 副変速切換弁
27 制御弁(昇圧制御弁)
28 制御弁(絞り弁)
ML 走行用油圧モータ(左)
MR 走行用油圧モータ(右)
1 Work vehicle 15L Crawler type traveling device (left)
15R crawler type traveling device (right)
16 Hydraulic pump 17 Hydraulic pump 20 High and low speed transmission means (tilting piston)
21 High / low speed shifting means (high / low speed switching valve)
26 Sub-shift valve 27 Control valve (step-up control valve)
28 Control valve (throttle valve)
ML Traveling hydraulic motor (left)
MR traveling hydraulic motor (right)

Claims (2)

左右一対のクローラ式走行装置(15L,15R)を駆動させる走行用油圧モータ(ML,MR)と、該走行用油圧モータ(ML,MR)を駆動する油圧ポンプ(16,17)を設けると共に、前記走行用油圧モータ(ML,MR)を高低二段に変速する高低速変速手段(20,21)と、該高低速変速手段(20,21)を切換える副変速切換弁(26)を備えた作業車両(1)において、前記高低速変速手段(20,21)を高低に切換える副変速切換弁(26)の油圧回路に、当該高低速変速手段(20,21)を徐々に高低に切換える制御弁(27,28)を介装したことを特徴とする作業車両の走行変速装置。   A traveling hydraulic motor (ML, MR) for driving the pair of left and right crawler traveling devices (15L, 15R) and a hydraulic pump (16, 17) for driving the traveling hydraulic motor (ML, MR) are provided. A high / low speed transmission means (20, 21) for shifting the travel hydraulic motor (ML, MR) in two steps of high and low, and an auxiliary transmission switching valve (26) for switching the high / low speed transmission means (20, 21) are provided. In the work vehicle (1), a control for gradually switching the high / low speed transmission means (20, 21) to a high / low to a hydraulic circuit of the auxiliary transmission switching valve (26) for switching the high / low speed transmission means (20, 21) to high / low. A traveling speed change device for a work vehicle, characterized by comprising valves (27, 28). 高低速変速手段(20,21)の低速から高速への切換えを昇圧制御弁(27)を介して行う一方、高速から低速への切換えを絞り弁(28)を介して行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の作業車両の走行変速装置   The high-low speed shifting means (20, 21) is switched from a low speed to a high speed via a boost control valve (27), while the high speed to low speed is switched via a throttle valve (28). The traveling transmission apparatus for a work vehicle according to claim 1.
JP2004320245A 2004-11-04 2004-11-04 Shift device of working vehicle Pending JP2006131005A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004320245A JP2006131005A (en) 2004-11-04 2004-11-04 Shift device of working vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004320245A JP2006131005A (en) 2004-11-04 2004-11-04 Shift device of working vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006131005A true JP2006131005A (en) 2006-05-25

Family

ID=36724939

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004320245A Pending JP2006131005A (en) 2004-11-04 2004-11-04 Shift device of working vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2006131005A (en)

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