JP2006129799A - Structure for attaching shellfish to rope - Google Patents

Structure for attaching shellfish to rope Download PDF

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JP2006129799A
JP2006129799A JP2004323467A JP2004323467A JP2006129799A JP 2006129799 A JP2006129799 A JP 2006129799A JP 2004323467 A JP2004323467 A JP 2004323467A JP 2004323467 A JP2004323467 A JP 2004323467A JP 2006129799 A JP2006129799 A JP 2006129799A
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shell
rope
linear body
hole
adhesive
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Hiroaki Sugiyama
弘昭 杉山
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the troubles of conventional structures for attaching shellfishes, such as complicated works, high costs, and the unstableness and easy slipping-out of the shellfishes. <P>SOLUTION: This structure for attaching shellfishes to the rope is characterized by applying an adhesive to a linear article, attaching a shellfish slip-out-preventing member or rope slip-out-preventing member with an adhesive or by ultrasonic fusion, spreading the area of a portion of the linear article to form a shellfish slip-out-preventing member or rope slip-out-preventing member, ringing the linear article, or turning back the linear article. When the area of a portion of the linear article is spread, the shellfish slip-out-preventing member or rope slip-out-preventing member can be formed by applying an adhesive to the spread portion or attaching the shellfish slip-out-preventing member with an adhesive or by ultrasonic fusion. One or more shellfishes can be arranged on one outer side or both outer sides of the rope. When several shellfishes are attached to the rope, one or more shellfish slip-out-preventing members can be formed between the shellfishes. Many shellfish-attaching structures can be disposed on a rope hung in sea at intervals. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は帆立貝や真珠貝等の各種貝の耳吊養殖に使用されるロープへの貝取付け構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a shell attachment structure to a rope used for ear-hanging culture of various shellfish such as scallops and pearl shells.

帆立貝の養殖方法の一つとして耳吊養殖がある。これは、海中に張った横ロープに、帆立貝を取り付けた縦ロープを多数本吊るし、海中で帆立貝を成長させる養殖方法である。   One method of scallop cultivation is hanging ear culture. This is a method of cultivating scallops in the sea by suspending many vertical ropes with scallops attached to a horizontal rope stretched in the sea.

縦ロープへ帆立貝を取付けるために、従来、種々の形状の係止具（通称、「ピン」）が使用されている。図１０（ａ）に示す貝係止具Ａは、細長丸棒状のプラスチック製の基材Ｂの中央部にロープＣ（図１０ｂ参照）の抜けを防止するロープ止め突起Ｄが形成され、基材Ｂのロープ止め突起Ｄの両外側に同突起Ｄ側に突出して、貝の抜けを防止する貝止め突起Ｅが形成されている。また、貝係止具Ａには、ロープ止め突起倒伏部Ｆと貝止め突起倒伏部Ｇが形成されている。貝止め突起倒伏部Ｇは、基材Ｂの外周面より一段低く形成されて貝止め突起Ｅを倒伏し易くしてある。（特許文献１参照）。   In order to attach a scallop to a vertical rope, various types of locking devices (commonly referred to as “pins”) are conventionally used. The shell locking tool A shown in FIG. 10 (a) is formed with a rope stop projection D for preventing the rope C (see FIG. 10b) from coming off at the center of the elongated round rod-shaped plastic base material B. Shell fixing protrusions E are formed on both outer sides of the rope fixing protrusion D of B to protrude toward the protrusion D and prevent the shell from coming off. Further, a rope stopper projection lodging portion F and a shell stopper projection lodging portion G are formed on the shell locking tool A. The shell stop protrusions G are formed one step lower than the outer peripheral surface of the base material B to make it easier for the shell stop protrusions E to fall. (See Patent Document 1).

従来は、２０本前後の貝係止具Ａを一定間隔で平行に並べて梯子状に連結した連結貝係止具（通称「シートピン」）もある（特許文献２参照）。更に、数千〜数万本の貝係止具Ａを一定間隔で平行に並べて、貝係止具間を可撓性連結具で連結してロール状に巻いたロール状係止具（通称「フープピン」）がある（特許文献２参照）。   Conventionally, there is also a connected shell locking tool (commonly referred to as “seat pin”) in which about 20 shell locking tools A are arranged in parallel at regular intervals and connected in a ladder shape (refer to Patent Document 2). Furthermore, several thousand to several tens of thousands of shell latches A are arranged in parallel at regular intervals, and the shell latches are connected by flexible connectors and rolled into a roll (commonly called “ Hoop pin ") (see Patent Document 2).

従来は貝の孔に樹脂製のテグスを差込み、その端部に抜け止め突起を形成したり、端部を折り返して抜け止め部を形成したりする貝係止方法もある。（特許文献３参照）。   Conventionally, there is a shell locking method in which a resin teg is inserted into a hole of a shell and a retaining protrusion is formed at an end portion thereof, or a retaining portion is formed by folding back the end portion. (See Patent Document 3).

図１０（ａ）の貝係止具Ａを用いて帆立貝ＨをロープＣに取付けるには、図１０（ｂ）に示すように、貝係止具ＡをロープＣの孔に差込み、ロープ止め突起ＤがロープＣに係止して貝係止具ＡがロープＣから抜けないようにし、その貝係止具Ａを帆立貝Ｈの耳Ｉに開口してある孔Ｊに差込み、帆立貝Ｈが貝止め突起Ｅに係止して貝係止具Ａから抜けないようにしている。同様にして、１本のロープＣに縦方向に数十個の貝を取付け、そのロープＣの上端を横ロープに取り付けている。   In order to attach the scallop H to the rope C using the shell locking tool A of FIG. 10A, the shell locking tool A is inserted into the hole of the rope C as shown in FIG. D locks to the rope C so that the shell locking tool A does not come out of the rope C, and the shell locking tool A is inserted into the hole J opened in the ear I of the scallop H. It is locked to the protrusion E so that it does not come out of the shell locker A. Similarly, several tens of shells are attached to one rope C in the vertical direction, and the upper end of the rope C is attached to the horizontal rope.

意匠登録第７６６００１号の類似２の公報。Similarity 2 gazette of design registration No. 766001. 特許第３５４５３９８号公報。Japanese Patent No. 3545398. 特開昭５９−１８３６３７号公報。JP 59-183637 A.

図１０（ａ）の貝取付け具を用いたロープへの貝取付け構造や、特許文献１〜３記載のロープへの貝取付け構造には、次のような課題がある。
（１）図１０（ａ）に示す貝係止具Ａは金型で成型されるため金型代が高く、貝係止具Ａのコスト高に繋がる。
（２）貝係止具Ａはそれを帆立貝Ｈの孔Ｊに差込むときに貝止め突起Ｅが貝止め突起倒伏部Ｇに倒伏するが、貝止め突起倒伏部Ｇの根元側が肉厚であるため、帆立貝Ｈの孔Ｊはその根元部分が通る大きさにしなければならない。そのため、帆立貝Ｈの孔Ｊが大きくなり、帆立貝Ｈの成長に支障を来たす。
（３）貝止め突起Ｅとロープ止め突起Ｄの間に、貝止め突起Ｄが倒伏できる分の広さを確保しなければならないため、貝係止具Ａが長くなる。貝係止具Ａが長いと、ロープＣに取付けた貝係止具Ａの先端側が帆立貝Ｈの重みで下向きになるため、１本のロープＣに多数の貝係止具Ａを取付けた場合、上下の貝係止具Ａの間を広くしないと、上下の貝係止具Ａに取付けられた帆立貝Ｈ同士が接触して、成長が阻害される。その障害を避けるために上下の貝係止具Ａの間を広くすると、１本のロープＣに吊るすことの出来る帆立貝Ｈの数が少なくなり、ロープＣを有効活用できない。
（４）貝係止具Ａを用いて帆立貝Ｈを取付ける場合には、海中で帆立貝Ｈが回転し、貝係止具Ａが強くねじられると、貝係止突起Ｅが貝止め突起倒伏部Ｇに巻きついてしまい、帆立貝Ｈが貝係止具Ａから抜けてしまい、歩留まりが悪くなることもある。
（５）シートピンの場合は、ロープＣに差込むときに、貝係止具Ａを１本づつ分離しなければならないため、切断機が必要になり、切断時に両側の連結棒（ランナー）が残り、ゴミとなり、その廃棄処分が難しい。
（６）フープピンの場合は、ロール状に巻かれているため、その端部から連続的に引出しながら貝係止具Ａを１本づつ分離しながらロープＣに差し込むが、巻かれている貝係止具Ａの貝止め突起Ｅ同士が絡まって連続的に引出しにくい。
（７）特許文献３の係止方法では、テグスの両端部を加熱融着するため、融着に時間がかかり、作業性が悪い。また、加熱融着した部分が折れて脱落することもあり、帆立貝がテグスから外れて歩留まりが悪くなることもある。 The shell attachment structure to the rope using the shell attachment tool of FIG. 10A and the shell attachment structure to the rope described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 have the following problems.
(1) Since the shell locking tool A shown in FIG. 10 (a) is molded by a mold, the mold cost is high, which leads to high cost of the shell locking tool A.
(2) When the shell locking tool A is inserted into the hole J of the scallop H, the shell stopper protrusion E falls to the shell stopper protrusion lodging portion G, but the root side of the shell stopper protrusion lodging portion G is thick. Therefore, the hole J of the scallop H must be sized to pass through its root portion. For this reason, the hole J of the scallop H becomes large, which hinders the growth of the scallop H.
(3) Between the shell stopper projection E and the rope stopper projection D, it is necessary to secure a size enough for the shell stopper projection D to fall down, so that the shell locking tool A becomes longer. If the shell locker A is long, the tip of the shell locker A attached to the rope C faces downward due to the weight of the scallop H. When a large number of shell lockers A are attached to one rope C, If the space between the upper and lower shell anchors A is not widened, the scallops H attached to the upper and lower shell anchors A come into contact with each other, and growth is inhibited. If the space between the upper and lower shell anchors A is widened to avoid the obstacle, the number of scallops H that can be hung on one rope C is reduced, and the rope C cannot be effectively used.
(4) When the scallop H is attached using the shell locking tool A, when the scallop H rotates in the sea and the shell locking tool A is twisted strongly, the shell locking protrusion E is turned into the shell fixing protrusion G. The scallop H may come off from the shell locking tool A, and the yield may be deteriorated.
(5) In the case of a seat pin, when inserting it into the rope C, the shell locking tool A must be separated one by one, so a cutting machine is required, and the connecting rods (runners) on both sides are required at the time of cutting. The rest becomes trash and is difficult to dispose of.
(6) In the case of a hoop pin, since it is wound in a roll shape, it is inserted into the rope C while separating the shell locking devices A one by one while being continuously pulled out from the end portion. The shell stop protrusions E of the stopper A are entangled and are not easily pulled out continuously.
(7) In the locking method of Patent Document 3, both ends of the tegs are heated and fused, so that it takes time to fuse and the workability is poor. In addition, the heat-sealed portion may be broken and fall off, and the scallops may be detached from the tegus, resulting in poor yield.

本発明は繊維、糸、紐等の線状体、例えば、テグスを使用して、貝をロープに取付けたものであり、貝の孔が小さくとも差込み容易であり、抜止め作業も容易で、コスト減にも資するロープへの貝取付け構造を提供するものである。   The present invention uses a linear body such as a fiber, thread, string, etc., for example, a teg, and the shell is attached to a rope.Even if the hole of the shell is small, it can be easily inserted, and the retaining operation is easy. It provides a shell attachment structure to a rope that contributes to cost reduction.

本件出願のロープへの貝取付け構造の一つは、ロープの孔とその外側に配置された貝の孔に繊維、糸、紐等の線状体が貫通され、貝及びロープの外側に突出する線状体のうち、貝の外側に貝抜止め部が形成され、貝抜止め部は接着剤が線状体に貝の孔よりも大きな塊となって付着されたものである。   One of the shell attachment structures to the rope of the present application is that a linear body such as fiber, thread, string, etc. is penetrated through the hole of the rope and the hole of the shell arranged outside thereof, and protrudes outside the shell and the rope. Among the linear bodies, a shell retaining portion is formed on the outside of the shell, and the shell retaining portion is an adhesive adhered to the linear body as a lump larger than the shell hole.

本件出願のロープへの貝取付け構造の他の一つは、ロープの孔とその外側に配置された貝の孔に線状体が貫通され、貝及びロープの外側に突出する線状体のうち、貝の外側に貝抜止め部が、ロープの外側にロープ抜止め部が形成され、貝抜止め部は接着剤が線状体に貝の孔よりも大きな塊となって付着され、ロープ抜止め部は接着剤が線状体にロープの孔よりも大きな塊となって付着されたものである。   Another one of the structures for attaching the shell to the rope of the present application is that the linear body passes through the hole of the rope and the hole of the shell arranged outside the rope, and protrudes outside the shell and the rope. A shell retaining part is formed on the outside of the shell, and a rope retaining part is formed on the outside of the rope. The shell retaining part has an adhesive attached to the linear body as a lump larger than the shell hole, The stopper is formed by adhering the adhesive as a lump larger than the hole of the rope to the linear body.

本件出願のロープへの貝取付け構造の他の一つは、貝の孔に線状体が貫通され、貝の外側に突出する線状体のうち、貝の外側に線状体が貝の孔から抜けるのを阻止する貝抜止め部が形成され、線状体がロープに接着剤又は超音波溶着で接着され、貝抜止め部は接着剤が貝の孔よりも大きな塊となるように線状体に付着されたものである。   Another one of the structures for attaching the shell to the rope of the present application is that the linear body penetrates through the hole of the shell and protrudes outside the shell. A shell retaining part is formed to prevent the shell from being pulled out, the linear body is adhered to the rope with an adhesive or ultrasonic welding, and the shell retaining part is lined so that the adhesive is larger than the shell hole. Attached to the body.

前記貝取付け構造は、線状体に接着剤を取付けて貝抜止め部、ロープ抜止め部が形成されているが、本発明では貝の孔とロープの孔に貫通した線状体の突出部のうち、貝の外側に、線状、チップ状等の任意形状の抜止め材を接着剤又は超音波溶着で取付けて、貝抜止め部、ロープ抜止め部を形成することもできる。   In the shell mounting structure, an adhesive is attached to the linear body to form a shell retaining portion and a rope retaining portion. In the present invention, the shell portion and the protruding portion of the linear body that penetrates the rope hole are provided. Among them, a shell-shaped retaining portion and a rope retaining portion can be formed by attaching a retaining material having an arbitrary shape such as a linear shape or a chip shape to the outside of the shell by an adhesive or ultrasonic welding.

本発明では、ロープの孔とその外側に配置された貝の孔に貫通した線状体の突出部のうち、貝の外側の面積を広くして、貝の孔、ロープの孔から抜けるのを阻止する貝抜止め部、ロープ抜止め部を形成することもできる。この場合、面積が広げられた箇所に接着剤を付着するか、又は貝抜止め材を線状体の接着剤或は超音波溶着により取付けるかして、貝抜止め部、ロープ抜止め部を形成することもできる。   In the present invention, among the protrusions of the linear body penetrating the hole of the rope and the shell of the shell arranged outside thereof, the area outside the shell is widened so that it can be pulled out of the hole of the shell and the hole of the rope. It is also possible to form a shell retaining part and a rope retaining part to be blocked. In this case, attach the adhesive to the area where the area has been expanded, or attach the shell retaining material by adhesive or ultrasonic welding of the linear body, and fix the shell retaining portion and rope retaining portion. It can also be formed.

本件出願のロープへの貝取付け構造の他の一つは、ロープの孔とロープの外側に配置された貝の孔に線状体が貫通され、その線状体が環状に曲げられ、その両端部同士が接着剤又は超音波溶着で接着されたものである。   Another one of the shell attachment structures to the rope of the present application is that the linear body is passed through the hole of the rope and the hole of the shell arranged outside the rope, the linear body is bent in an annular shape, and both ends thereof The parts are bonded by an adhesive or ultrasonic welding.

本件出願のロープへの貝取付け構造の他の一つは、ロープの孔とロープの外側に配置された貝の孔に線状体が貫通され、貝及びロープの外側に突出する線状体の突出部が折り返されて、線状体の貝とロープの間に接着剤又は超音波溶着で接着されたものである。   Another one of the shell attachment structures to the rope of the present application is that the linear body penetrates the rope hole and the shell hole arranged outside the rope, and protrudes outside the shell and the rope. The projecting portion is folded back and bonded by an adhesive or ultrasonic welding between the shell of the linear body and the rope.

本件出願のロープへの貝取付け構造の他の一つは、貝の孔に線状体が貫通され、その線状体が環状に曲げられて、線状体の両端部同士が接着剤又は超音波溶着で接着され、環状の線状体の外周又は内周がロープに接着剤又は超音波溶着で接着されたものである。   Another one of the shell attachment structures to the rope of the present application is that the linear body is penetrated through the hole of the shell, the linear body is bent into an annular shape, and both ends of the linear body are bonded with adhesive or super It is bonded by sonic welding, and the outer periphery or inner periphery of the annular linear body is bonded to the rope by an adhesive or ultrasonic welding.

本発明では、貝をロープの両外側又は片方の外側に、一個又は数個、配置することができる。数個取付けた場合は、それら貝の間にも貝抜止め部を形成することができる。   In the present invention, one or several shells can be arranged on both outer sides or one outer side of the rope. When several are attached, a shell retaining portion can be formed between the shells.

本発明では、前記したロープへの貝取付け構造を、海中へ吊り下げるロープに、その軸方向に間隔をあけて多数、設けることができる。   In the present invention, a large number of the above-described shell attaching structures to the rope can be provided on the rope suspended in the sea with an interval in the axial direction thereof.

本件出願のロープへの貝取付け構造は、線状体を使用し、その線状体に接着剤を付着させたり、線状体に貝抜止め材、ロープ抜止め材を接着剤又は超音波溶着で取付けたり、線状体の一部の面積を広げたりして、貝抜止め部、ロープ抜止め部を形成して貝を取り付けたり、又は線状体を環状にしたり、折り返したりして、貝を取付けたりするので次のような効果がある。
（１）ロープへの貝の取付けに線状体を使用するので、既存のテグスを使用することができ、コストが低減する。また、テグスは、金型による樹脂成型品よりも強度が高く、耐久性もある。このため、線状体が切れて、貝が脱落することもない。また、線状体が細い直線状であるため貝の孔、ロープの孔が小さくても差込みが容易である。このため、貝の孔を小さくして貝の成長が阻害されないようにすることもできる。
（２）貝の孔、ロープの孔に差込んだ線状体を所望長に切断するだけで、貝係止具が形成されるので、切り屑が発生せず、線状体の無駄がなく、廃棄物も発生せず、環境への悪影響もない。また、コスト低減にも資する。
（３）線状体は、リール、ドラム等の芯材に巻いてコンパクトにまとめておくことができるため、保管、運搬等の取扱いに便利である。また、貝抜止め部、ロープ抜止め部が従来の貝止め突起、ロープ止め突起のような突片ではないため、芯材に巻いたり、芯材から引き出したりしても、貝抜止め部、ロープ抜止め部同士が絡まることがなく、線状体がスムースに引出されるため、貝の孔、ロープの孔への線状体の差込み作業も円滑になる。
（４）線状体を貝の孔、ロープの孔に差込んでから、線状体に接着剤を付着させるものであるため、貝抜止め部とロープ抜止め部との間の間隔を狭くして貝をロープに取付けることができ、線状体に係止した貝の海中でのスライド幅が狭くなり、貝がスライドして貝抜止め部へ当っても衝撃が少なく、貝抜止め部が線状体から脱落することも無く、貝の落下もない。
（５）貝抜止め部、ロープ抜止め部を接着剤や超音波溶着で形成するため、それらを瞬時に形成することができ、ロープへの貝の係止作業の高速化が可能となる。
（６）線状体に接着する抜止め材に線状体の切れ端や、樹脂の廃材等を有効活用できるため、省資源にも貢献できる。
（７）線状体をロープに接着して貝をロープに取付ける場合は、ロープに孔を開口する必要がなく、ロープへの貝の係止作業を更に高速化することができる。
（８）ロープに貫通した一本の線状体の両外側又は片外側に貝を数個取付けることができるので、１本のロープに少ない本数の線状体で多くの貝を吊下げることもできる。
（９）海中へ吊り下げるロープの軸方向に、間隔をあけて多数本の線状体を貫通し、それら線状体に貝が係止されているので、海中への貝の吊り下げが容易になる。 The shell attachment structure to the rope of the present application uses a linear body, and an adhesive is attached to the linear body, or a shell retaining material and a rope retaining material are adhered to the linear body by an adhesive or ultrasonic welding. Attach with, expand the area of a part of the linear body, form a shell retaining part, rope retaining part to attach the shell, or make the linear body annular or fold, Since shells are installed, there are the following effects.
(1) Since the linear body is used for attaching the shell to the rope, the existing Tegs can be used, and the cost is reduced. Further, Tegus is stronger and more durable than a resin molded product using a mold. For this reason, the linear body is not cut and the shell does not fall off. Further, since the linear body is thin and straight, insertion is easy even if the hole of the shell or the hole of the rope is small. For this reason, the hole of a shell can be made small so that the growth of a shell cannot be inhibited.
(2) By simply cutting the linear body inserted into the hole of the shell and the hole of the rope into the desired length, the shell locking device is formed, so that no chips are generated and the linear body is not wasted. No waste is generated and there is no negative impact on the environment. It also contributes to cost reduction.
(3) Since the linear body can be wound around a core material such as a reel or a drum and compactly collected, it is convenient for handling such as storage and transportation. In addition, since the shell retaining part and the rope retaining part are not protrusions like the conventional shell retaining protrusions and rope retaining protrusions, even if they are wound around the core material or pulled out from the core material, Since the rope retaining portions do not get entangled and the linear body is pulled out smoothly, the operation of inserting the linear body into the hole of the shell and the hole of the rope becomes smooth.
(4) Since the linear body is inserted into the hole of the shell and the hole of the rope and then the adhesive is attached to the linear body, the distance between the shell retaining part and the rope retaining part is narrowed. The shell can be attached to the rope and the sliding width of the shell locked to the linear body becomes narrow, and even if the shell slides and hits the shell retaining part, there is little impact, and the shell retaining part Does not fall off the linear body, nor does the shell fall.
(5) Since the shell retaining portion and the rope retaining portion are formed by an adhesive or ultrasonic welding, they can be formed instantaneously, and the speed of the operation of locking the shell to the rope can be increased.
(6) Since the cut end of the linear body, the waste material of the resin, and the like can be effectively used as the retaining material that adheres to the linear body, it can contribute to resource saving.
(7) When attaching a linear body to a rope and attaching a shell to the rope, there is no need to open a hole in the rope, and the operation of locking the shell to the rope can be further speeded up.
(8) Since several shells can be attached to both outer sides or one outer side of one linear body penetrating the rope, it is possible to suspend many shells with a small number of linear bodies on one rope. it can.
(9) Since many linear bodies are penetrated at intervals in the axial direction of the rope suspended in the sea, and shells are locked to these linear bodies, it is easy to suspend the shells in the sea become.

本発明のロープへの貝取付け構造の実施形態を、貝が帆立貝の場合を例として、図１〜図９に基づいて説明する。   An embodiment of a shell attachment structure to a rope of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 9 by taking a case where the shell is a scallop as an example.

（実施形態１）
図１（ａ）に示す実施形態のロープへの貝取付け構造は、ロープ２の孔７を貫通した線状体３の両側突出部が、帆立貝（以下「貝」とする。）１の耳９に開口された孔８を貫通して、貝１をロープ２の両外側に一個ずつ係止させ、夫々の貝１の外側と内側に接着剤を付着させて貝抜止め部４とロープ抜止め部５を設けてある。貝抜止め部４は貝１の孔８の径よりも大きな塊にして貝の抜けを防止できるようにし、ロープ抜止め部５はロープ２の孔７の径よりも貝１の孔８の径よりも大きな塊にして、線状体３及びロープ２が横スライドしてもロープ抜止め部５に当ってそれ以上は横スライドしないようにしてある。 (Embodiment 1)
In the shell attachment structure to the rope of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1A, the protruding portions on both sides of the linear body 3 that penetrates the hole 7 of the rope 2 are ears 9 of the scallop (hereinafter referred to as “shell”) 1. The shells 1 are locked to the outer sides of the ropes 2 one by one through the holes 8 that are opened in the shells, and an adhesive is attached to the outer and inner sides of the shells 1 to prevent the shells 4 and the ropes from being pulled out. Part 5 is provided. The shell retaining portion 4 is a lump larger than the diameter of the hole 8 of the shell 1 so that the shell can be prevented from being pulled out, and the rope retaining portion 5 is a diameter of the hole 8 of the shell 1 rather than the diameter of the hole 7 of the rope 2. Even if the linear body 3 and the rope 2 slide laterally, they hit the rope retaining portion 5 and do not slide further.

図１（ｂ）に示すロープへの貝取付け構造は、図１（ａ）の場合と同様にロープ２の両外側に貝１が一つずつ配置されたものであるが、ロープ２の外側にロープ抜止め部５を設けずに、貝１の外側に接着剤による貝抜止め部４だけを設けたものである。この場合の線状体３、接着剤は図１（ａ）の場合と同様のものを使用することができる。   The shell attaching structure to the rope shown in FIG. 1 (b) is one in which shells 1 are arranged on both outer sides of the rope 2 as in the case of FIG. 1 (a). Only the shell retaining portion 4 made of an adhesive is provided outside the shell 1 without providing the rope retaining portion 5. In this case, the linear body 3 and the adhesive can be the same as in the case of FIG.

図１（ｃ）に示すロープへの貝取付け構造は、ロープ２の片外側にのみ貝１を配置し、ロープ２の孔７、貝１の孔８を貫通した線状体３のうち、ロープ２の外側のロープ側突出部に接着剤によるロープ抜止め部５を、貝１の外側の貝側突出部に接着剤による貝抜止め部４を設けたものである。この場合の線状体３、接着剤も図１（ａ）の場合と同様のものを使用することができる。   The shell attachment structure to the rope shown in FIG. 1 (c) is that the shell 1 is arranged only on one outer side of the rope 2, and the rope 3 of the linear body 3 that penetrates the hole 7 of the rope 2 and the hole 8 of the shell 1. 2 is provided with a rope retaining portion 5 by an adhesive on the outer rope-side protruding portion, and a shell retaining portion 4 by an adhesive on the outer shell-side protruding portion of the shell 1. In this case, the linear body 3 and the adhesive may be the same as those in FIG.

図１（ｄ）に示すロープへの貝取付け構造も、ロープ２の片外側にのみ貝１を配置したものであり、ロープ２の孔７、貝１の孔８を貫通した線状体３のうち、ロープ２の両外側のロープ側突出部に接着剤によるロープ抜止め部５を設け、貝１の外側の貝側突出部に接着剤による貝抜止め部４を設けたものである。この場合の線状体３、接着剤も図１（ａ）の場合と同様のものを使用することができる。   The shell mounting structure to the rope shown in FIG. 1 (d) is also a shell 1 arranged only on one outer side of the rope 2, and the linear body 3 penetrating the hole 7 of the rope 2 and the hole 8 of the shell 1. Among them, a rope retaining portion 5 with an adhesive is provided on the rope-side protruding portions on both outer sides of the rope 2, and a shell retaining portion 4 with an adhesive is provided on the shell-side protruding portion on the outer side of the shell 1. In this case, the linear body 3 and the adhesive may be the same as those in FIG.

（実施形態２）
図２（ａ）に示すロープへの貝取付け構造は、図１（ａ）の場合と同様にロープ２の両外側に貝１が一つずつ配置され、貝１及びロープ２の外側に突出する線状体３の突出部のうち、夫々の貝１の外側に貝抜止め部４を、ロープ２の両外側にロープ抜止め部５を設けたものである。この場合の貝抜止め部４、ロープ抜止め部５は、線状体３に線状の貝抜止め材１０及びロープ抜止め材１１を交差させ、それを接着剤とか超音波溶着等で線状体３に取付けて、貝抜止め材１０及びロープ抜止め材１１により貝１が線状体３から脱落しないようにし、線状体３がロープ２から抜けないようにしてある。 (Embodiment 2)
In the shell attachment structure to the rope shown in FIG. 2A, one shell 1 is arranged on both outer sides of the rope 2 and protrudes outside the shell 1 and the rope 2 as in the case of FIG. Among the protruding portions of the linear body 3, the shell retaining portions 4 are provided outside the respective shells 1, and the rope retaining portions 5 are provided on both outer sides of the rope 2. In this case, the shell retaining portion 4 and the rope retaining portion 5 cross the linear shell 3 with the linear shell retaining material 10 and the rope retaining material 11 and wire them with an adhesive or ultrasonic welding. The shell 1 is attached to the body 3 so that the shell 1 is not detached from the linear body 3 by the shell retaining material 10 and the rope retaining material 11, and the linear body 3 is not detached from the rope 2.

図２（ｂ）に示すものは、貝１がロープ２の両外側に一個ずつ取付けられ、貝１及びロープ２の外側に突出する線状体３の突出部のうち、貝１の両外側に線状の貝抜止め材１０を交差させ、それを接着剤とか超音波溶着等で線状体３に取付けて、貝抜止め材１０により貝抜止め部４を形成して、貝１が線状体３から脱落せず、線状体３がロープ２から抜けないようにしてある。   In FIG. 2B, shells 1 are attached to both outer sides of the rope 2 one by one, and the shell 1 and the protruding portion of the linear body 3 that protrudes to the outer side of the rope 2 are arranged on both outer sides of the shell 1. A linear shell retaining material 10 is crossed, and is attached to the linear body 3 by an adhesive or ultrasonic welding, and a shell retaining portion 4 is formed by the shell retaining material 10. The linear body 3 is prevented from falling off the rope 2 without falling off from the linear body 3.

図２（ｃ）に示すものは、貝１がロープ２の外側片方にだけ取付けられ、貝１及びロープ２の外側に突出する線状体３の突出部のうち、貝１の外側に貝抜止め材１０を、ロープ２の外側に線状のロープ抜止め材１１を夫々交差させ、それらを接着剤とか超音波溶着等で線状体３に取付けて、貝抜止め材１０により貝抜止め部４を、ロープ抜止め材１１によりロープ抜止め部５を形成して、貝１が線状体３から脱落せず、線状体３がロープ２から抜けないようにしてある。   In FIG. 2C, the shell 1 is attached to only one outer side of the rope 2, and the shell 1 and the protruding portion of the linear body 3 that protrudes outside the rope 2 are outside the shell 1. A linear rope retainer 11 is crossed on the outside of the rope 2, and the stopper 10 is attached to the linear body 3 by an adhesive or ultrasonic welding. The rope retaining part 5 is formed with the rope retaining member 11 so that the shell 1 does not fall off the linear body 3 and the linear body 3 does not come off the rope 2.

図２（ｄ）に示すものは、貝１がロープ２の外側片方にだけ取付けられ、貝１及びロープ２の外側に突出する線状体３の突出部のうち、貝１の外側に線状の貝抜止め材１０を、ロープの両外側に線状のロープ抜止め材１１を夫々交差させ、それらを接着剤とか超音波溶着等で線状体３に取付けて、貝抜止め材１０により貝抜止め部４を、ロープ抜止め材１１によりロープ抜止め部５を形成して、貝１が線状体３から脱落せず、線状体３がロープ２から抜けないようにしてある。   2 (d), the shell 1 is attached to only one outer side of the rope 2, and the linear portion 3 outside the shell 1 out of the protruding portions of the linear body 3 that protrudes outside the shell 1 and the rope 2. Are attached to the linear body 3 by adhesive or ultrasonic welding or the like, and the shell retaining material 10 is used. The rope retainer 4 is formed by the rope retainer 11 to form the rope retainer 5 so that the shell 1 does not fall off the linear body 3 and the linear body 3 does not fall out of the rope 2.

図２（ａ）〜（ｄ）の貝抜止め材１０、ロープ抜止め材１１は、図２（ｅ）〜（ｇ）に示すような形状、或はこれら以外の形状のチップであってもよい。これらチップは樹脂材の切れ端などであり、いずれの形状のチップの場合も、貝１の孔８及びロープ２の孔７の径より大きいものが用いられる。これらチップも接着剤又は超音波溶着で線状体３に取付けられる。   The shell retaining material 10 and the rope retaining material 11 in FIGS. 2A to 2D may be chips having shapes as shown in FIGS. 2E to 2G or other shapes. Good. These chips are pieces of resin material and the like, and in the case of chips of any shape, those having a diameter larger than the diameter of the hole 8 of the shell 1 and the hole 7 of the rope 2 are used. These chips are also attached to the linear body 3 by an adhesive or ultrasonic welding.

（実施形態３）
図３（ａ）に示すロープへの貝取付け構造は、図１（ａ）の場合と同様にロープ２の両外側に貝１が一つずつ配置され、貝１及びロープ２の外側に突出する線状体３の突出部のうち、夫々の貝１の外側に貝抜止め部４を、ロープ２の両外側にロープ抜止め部５を設けたものである。この場合の貝抜止め部４、ロープ抜止め部５は線状体３の面積を貝１の孔８、ロープ２の孔７の径よりも広くして、それら貝抜止め部４及びロープ抜止め部５により貝１が線状体３から脱落しないようにし、線状体３がロープ２から抜けないようにしてある。 (Embodiment 3)
In the shell attachment structure to the rope shown in FIG. 3A, one shell 1 is arranged on both outer sides of the rope 2 and protrudes outside the shell 1 and the rope 2 in the same manner as in FIG. Among the protruding portions of the linear body 3, the shell retaining portions 4 are provided outside the respective shells 1, and the rope retaining portions 5 are provided on both outer sides of the rope 2. In this case, the shell retaining portion 4 and the rope retaining portion 5 are formed so that the area of the linear body 3 is larger than the diameter of the hole 8 of the shell 1 and the hole 7 of the rope 2. The stopper 5 prevents the shell 1 from falling off the linear body 3 and prevents the linear body 3 from coming off the rope 2.

図３（ｂ）に示すものは、貝１がロープ２の両外側に一個ずつ取付けられ、貝１及びロープ２の外側に突出する線状体３の突出部のうち、貝１の両外側の面積を貝１の孔８、ロープ２の孔７の径よりも広くした貝抜止め部４を形成して、貝抜止め部４により貝１が線状体３から脱落せず、線状体３がロープ２から抜けないようにしてある。   3 (b), shells 1 are attached to both outer sides of the rope 2, one of the projecting portions of the linear body 3 projecting to the outside of the shell 1 and the rope 2. A shell retaining portion 4 having an area larger than the diameter of the hole 8 of the shell 1 and the hole 7 of the rope 2 is formed, and the shell 1 does not fall off from the linear body 3 by the shell retaining portion 4, and the linear body 3 is prevented from coming out of the rope 2.

図３（ｃ）に示すものは、貝１がロープ２の外側片方にだけ取付けられ、貝１及びロープ２の外側に突出する線状体３の突出部のうち、貝１の外側とロープ２の外側の面積を貝１の孔８、ロープ２の孔７の径よりも広くした貝抜止め部４、ロープ抜止め部５を形成して、貝抜止め部４、ロープ抜止め部５により貝１が線状体３から脱落せず、線状体３がロープ２から抜けないようにしてある。   In FIG. 3C, the shell 1 is attached only to one outer side of the rope 2, and the outside of the shell 1 and the rope 2 out of the projecting portions of the linear body 3 projecting outside the shell 1 and the rope 2. Are formed with a shell retaining portion 4 and a rope retaining portion 5 that are wider than the diameter of the hole 8 of the shell 1 and the hole 7 of the rope 2, and the shell retaining portion 4 and the rope retaining portion 5 The shell 1 does not fall off from the linear body 3 and the linear body 3 does not come off from the rope 2.

図３（ｄ）に示すものは、貝１がロープ２の外側片方にだけ取付けられ、貝１及びロープ２の外側に突出する線状体３の突出部のうち、貝１の外側に貝抜止め部４を、ロープ２の両外側にロープ抜止め部５を夫々形成してある。これら貝抜止め部４、ロープ抜止め部５の夫々は、線状体３の面積を貝１の孔８、ロープ２の孔７の径よりも広くして、貝１が線状体３から脱落せず、線状体３がロープ２から抜けないようにしてある。   3 (d) shows that the shell 1 is attached only to one outer side of the rope 2, and the shell 1 and the protruding portion of the linear body 3 that protrudes outside the rope 2 are outside the shell 1. Stopping portions 4 are formed on both outer sides of the rope 2, and rope retaining portions 5 are respectively formed. Each of the shell retaining portion 4 and the rope retaining portion 5 is configured such that the area of the linear body 3 is larger than the diameter of the hole 8 of the shell 1 and the hole 7 of the rope 2 so that the shell 1 is separated from the linear body 3. The linear body 3 is prevented from falling off the rope 2 without falling off.

線状体３の面積を広くするには、線状体３を圧潰したり、熱や振動を加えて軟化させて変形させたりする等、任意の方法によることができる。線状体３を潰すにはペンチ、万力等、任意の圧潰装置を用いることができる。線状体３に熱や振動を加える場合も、任意の装置を用いることができる。線状体３の面積を広くした箇所に接着剤を付着させたり、線状の抜止め材を交差させ、それを接着剤や超音波溶着等で接着して、貝抜止め部４やロープ抜止め部５を補強したり、面積を広くした箇所の外径を大きくしたりすることもできる。   In order to increase the area of the linear body 3, an arbitrary method such as crushing the linear body 3 or softening and deforming it by applying heat or vibration can be used. An arbitrary crushing device such as pliers or a vise can be used to crush the linear body 3. An arbitrary device can also be used when heat or vibration is applied to the linear body 3. Adhesive is applied to the part where the area of the linear body 3 is widened, or a linear retaining material is crossed and adhered by an adhesive or ultrasonic welding to remove the shell retaining part 4 and the rope. It is also possible to reinforce the stopper 5 or to increase the outer diameter of the area where the area is widened.

（実施形態４）
実施形態４は、図４（ａ）〜（ｄ）に示すように線状体３の両端部を折り返して、貝１、ロープ２の抜けを防止可能な大きさの径のリング１２を形成し、リング１２の端部を線状体３の貝１の外側又はロープ２の外側に接着剤又は超音波溶着等の手段で本体部に接着してある。また、図４（ａ）ではロープ２の両外側に接着剤を付着させてロープ抜止め部５を形成してあり、図４（ｄ）ではロープ２の外側片方の貝１の内側に接着剤を付着させてロープ抜止め部５を形成してある。 (Embodiment 4)
In the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4D, both ends of the linear body 3 are folded back to form a ring 12 having a diameter that can prevent the shell 1 and the rope 2 from coming off. The end of the ring 12 is adhered to the main body by means of an adhesive or ultrasonic welding on the outside of the shell 1 of the linear body 3 or the outside of the rope 2. 4A, an adhesive is attached to both outer sides of the rope 2 to form a rope retaining portion 5, and in FIG. 4D, an adhesive is applied to the inner side of the shell 1 on the outer side of the rope 2. Is attached to form a rope retaining portion 5.

（実施形態５）
実施形態５は、図５（ａ）（ｂ）に示すようにロープ２の孔７と貝１の孔８に線状体３を貫通し、その線状体３を環状に曲げて、その両端部同士を接着剤で接着してある。線状体３の両端部同士の接着は、図５に示す接着剤には限られず、超音波溶着によることもできる。線状体３の両端部同士は、図に示すように重ねて接着するほか、並べて接着することもできる。図５（ａ）ではロープ２の片外側に貝１を取付けてある。この場合、貝１は、図に示すように左右交互に配置されることがバランス上望ましい。また、図５（ｂ）では、ロープ２の両外側に貝１を取付けてある。 (Embodiment 5)
In the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the linear body 3 passes through the hole 7 of the rope 2 and the hole 8 of the shell 1, and the linear body 3 is bent into an annular shape, The parts are bonded with an adhesive. Adhesion between both ends of the linear body 3 is not limited to the adhesive shown in FIG. 5, and can also be performed by ultrasonic welding. The two ends of the linear body 3 can be bonded in a stacked manner in addition to overlapping as shown in the figure. In FIG. 5A, the shell 1 is attached to one outer side of the rope 2. In this case, it is desirable for balance that the shells 1 are alternately arranged on the left and right as shown in the figure. Moreover, in FIG.5 (b), the shellfish 1 is attached to the both outer sides of the rope 2. FIG.

（実施形態６）
実施形態６は、図６（ａ）〜（ｃ）に示すようにロープ２の孔７と貝１の孔８に線状体３を貫通し、その線状体３のうち、貝１の孔８を貫通して外側に突出した突出部を折り返して、線状体３の貝１とロープ２の間に接着剤で接着してある。前記突出部と線状体３の接着は、図６に示す接着剤には限られず、超音波溶着によることもできる。図６（ａ）ではロープ２の両外側に貝１を取付けてある。図６（ｂ）（ｃ）では、ロープ２の片外側に貝１を取付けてある。図６（ｂ）では、ロープ２の外側のロープ側突出部を折り返して、線状体３に接着剤で接着してある。図６（ｃ）では、ロープ２の外側のロープ側突出部を折り返さずに、接着剤によるロープ抜止め部５を設けてある。 (Embodiment 6)
In the sixth embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6A to 6C, the linear body 3 is passed through the hole 7 of the rope 2 and the hole 8 of the shell 1, and the hole of the shell 1 of the linear body 3. The projecting portion that protrudes outward through 8 is folded and adhered between the shell 1 and the rope 2 of the linear body 3 with an adhesive. Adhesion between the projecting portion and the linear body 3 is not limited to the adhesive shown in FIG. 6, and may be performed by ultrasonic welding. In FIG. 6A, shells 1 are attached to both outer sides of the rope 2. 6 (b) and 6 (c), the shell 1 is attached to one outer side of the rope 2. In FIG. 6B, the rope-side protruding portion outside the rope 2 is folded and bonded to the linear body 3 with an adhesive. In FIG.6 (c), the rope removal prevention part 5 by an adhesive agent is provided, without folding the rope side protrusion part of the outer side of the rope 2. In FIG.

（実施形態７）
実施形態７は、図７（ａ）〜（ｄ）に示すように、貝１の孔８に線状体３を貫通し、その線状体３のうち、貝１の外側に突出した突出部に、接着剤を貝１の孔８よりも大きな塊となるように線状体３に付着して、線状体３が貝１の孔８から抜けるのを阻止する貝抜止め部４を形成し、線状体３をロープ２に接着剤で接着したものである。前記各実施形態とは異なり、本実施形態ではロープ２に孔７を開口していない。線状体３とロープ２の接着は、図７に示す接着剤には限られず、超音波溶着によることもできる。図７（ａ）（ｂ）ではロープ２の両外側に貝１を取付けて、線状体３の両端に、接着剤を付着させた貝抜止め部４を形成して、線状体３の中央部分をロープ２に接着剤で接着している。図７（ｃ）（ｄ）では、ロープ２の片外側に貝１が取付けてあり、線状体３の一端に貝抜止め材１０を接着剤又は超音波溶着で取付けて貝抜止め部４を形成して、線状体３の他端をロープ２に接着剤で接着している。また、貝抜止め部４は、線状体３の一部を変形させて面積を広げて形成することもできる（図３参照）。 (Embodiment 7)
In the seventh embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7A to 7D, the linear body 3 penetrates through the hole 8 of the shell 1, and the protruding portion that protrudes outside the shell 1 out of the linear body 3. In addition, the adhesive is attached to the linear body 3 so as to form a lump larger than the hole 8 of the shell 1, thereby forming the shell retaining portion 4 that prevents the linear body 3 from coming out of the hole 8 of the shell 1. The linear body 3 is bonded to the rope 2 with an adhesive. Unlike the above embodiments, in this embodiment, the hole 7 is not opened in the rope 2. The adhesion between the linear body 3 and the rope 2 is not limited to the adhesive shown in FIG. 7, but can also be performed by ultrasonic welding. 7 (a) and 7 (b), shells 1 are attached to both outer sides of the rope 2, and shell retaining portions 4 to which an adhesive is attached are formed at both ends of the linear body 3. The central part is bonded to the rope 2 with an adhesive. 7 (c) and 7 (d), the shell 1 is attached to the outer side of the rope 2, and the shell retaining material 10 is attached to one end of the linear body 3 by an adhesive or ultrasonic welding, so that the shell retaining portion 4 is attached. And the other end of the linear body 3 is bonded to the rope 2 with an adhesive. Moreover, the shell retaining part 4 can also be formed by deforming a part of the linear body 3 and expanding the area (see FIG. 3).

（実施形態８）
実施形態８は、図８（ａ）〜（ｃ）に示すように、貝１の孔８に線状体３を貫通し、その線状体３を環状に曲げて、線状体３の両端部同士を接着剤で接着し、環状の線状体３をロープ２に接着剤で接着したものである。本実施形態も、前記実施形態７と同様にロープ２に孔７を開口していない。線状体３の両端部同士の接着及び線状体３とロープ２の接着は、図８に示す接着剤には限られず、超音波溶着によることもできる。図８（ａ）では、環状の線状体３の接着部分を、ロープ２に接着剤で接着している。図８（ｂ）では、環状の線状体３の内周を、ロープ２に接着剤で接着している。図８（ｃ）では、環状の線状体３の内周を、ロープ２に接着剤で二箇所接着している。 (Embodiment 8)
In the eighth embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8A to 8C, the linear body 3 is passed through the hole 8 of the shell 1, the linear body 3 is bent into an annular shape, and both ends of the linear body 3 are bent. The parts are bonded together with an adhesive, and the annular linear body 3 is bonded to the rope 2 with an adhesive. Also in this embodiment, the hole 7 is not opened in the rope 2 as in the seventh embodiment. Adhesion between both ends of the linear body 3 and adhesion between the linear body 3 and the rope 2 are not limited to the adhesive shown in FIG. 8, but can also be performed by ultrasonic welding. In FIG. 8A, the bonded portion of the annular linear body 3 is bonded to the rope 2 with an adhesive. In FIG. 8B, the inner periphery of the annular linear body 3 is bonded to the rope 2 with an adhesive. In FIG. 8C, the inner periphery of the annular linear body 3 is bonded to the rope 2 at two locations with an adhesive.

（実施形態９）
図９のロープへの貝取付け構造は、貝１をロープ２の両外側又は外側片方に２個ずつ取付け、それを、ロープ２の軸方向（横方向）に間隔をあけて多段に取付けたものである。この場合は、夫々の貝１の両側に接着剤を塗布して貝１の孔８よりも大きな塊の貝抜止め部４を形成して各貝１の線状体３からの抜けを阻止してある。貝抜止め部４は図９の下方部分に示すように、夫々の貝１の外側にだけ設けるとか、その他、任意の箇所に設けることができる。その場合、接着剤だけでなく、線状或はチップ状の抜止め具を接着させたり、線状体３の面積を広げたりして貝抜止め部、ロープ抜止め部を形成することができる。 (Embodiment 9)
The shell attachment structure to the rope shown in FIG. 9 is a structure in which two shells 1 are attached to both the outer side and the outer side of the rope 2 and attached in multiple stages at intervals in the axial direction (lateral direction) of the rope 2. It is. In this case, an adhesive is applied to both sides of each shell 1 so as to form a shell retaining portion 4 that is larger than the hole 8 of the shell 1 to prevent the shell 1 from coming off the linear body 3. It is. As shown in the lower part of FIG. 9, the shell retaining part 4 can be provided only on the outside of each shell 1, or can be provided at any other location. In that case, not only an adhesive but also a linear or chip-shaped retaining tool can be adhered, or the area of the linear body 3 can be expanded to form a shell retaining part and a rope retaining part. .

前記いずれの実施形態の場合も、ロープ２には、樹脂製や他の素材製の編ロープ、テープ状部材等を使用することができる。   In any of the above embodiments, the rope 2 can be a knitted rope made of resin or other material, a tape-like member, or the like.

前記いずれの実施形態の場合も、線状体３には、ナイロン、フロロカーボン、ＰＥ（高分子ポリエチレンン）といった各種素材製のテグスや他の素材製の繊維、糸、線等を使用することができる。いずれの場合も、貝１の耳９に開けた孔８に挿入可能な太さであって、できるだけ細い物が望ましく、又、吊り下げた貝１の荷重で切断しない強度のものが使用される。貝１の孔８に２本以上挿入可能な太さであれば２本以上を差し込んで、強度を持たせることもできる。線状体３は長尺のものがリール、ドラム等に巻かれており、それを使用時に引出してロープ２の孔７と貝１の孔８に貫通し、必要な長さに切断して使用することができる。   In any of the above-described embodiments, the linear body 3 may be made of various materials such as nylon, fluorocarbon, PE (polymeric polyethylene), or other materials such as fibers, threads, and wires. it can. In either case, the thickness is such that it can be inserted into the hole 8 opened in the ear 9 of the shell 1, and is preferably as thin as possible, and the strength that does not cut with the load of the suspended shell 1 is used. . If the thickness is such that two or more can be inserted into the hole 8 of the shell 1, two or more can be inserted to give strength. The long linear body 3 is wound around a reel, a drum, etc., which is pulled out during use, penetrates the hole 7 of the rope 2 and the hole 8 of the shell 1, and cuts it to the required length before use. can do.

前記いずれの実施形態の場合も、前記接着剤には、固形、エマルジョン系、溶剤系、無溶剤系、ホットメルト（いずれも形態による分類）等々、乾燥型、湿気硬化型、二液反応硬化型、ＵＶ硬化型、嫌気型、ＵＶ嫌気型（いずれも硬化方法による分類）等々を使用することができる。いずれの場合も、線状体３と接着し易く、線状体３から剥離しにくいものが使用される。   In any of the above embodiments, the adhesive includes solid, emulsion-based, solvent-based, solvent-free, hot-melt (all classified according to form), dry type, moisture-curable type, two-component reaction-curable type UV curing type, anaerobic type, UV anaerobic type (all classified according to the curing method), and the like can be used. In either case, a material that is easily bonded to the linear body 3 and is difficult to peel off from the linear body 3 is used.

前記前記いずれの実施形態の場合も、ロープ２の孔７と貝１の孔８は、ロープ２と貝１にドリル等の穿孔装置で別々に開けることも、ロープ２の外側に貝１を配置して、貝１からロープ２まで貫通して両者に一緒に開口することもできる。   In any of the above-described embodiments, the hole 7 of the rope 2 and the hole 8 of the shell 1 can be opened separately in the rope 2 and shell 1 with a drilling device such as a drill, or the shell 1 is disposed outside the rope 2. Then, it can penetrate from the shell 1 to the rope 2 and open to both.

ロープの孔７と貝の孔８への線状体３の貫通は、各種方法で行なうことができるが、例えば、ロープ２の孔７に線状体３を貫通させてから貝１の孔８に貫通させるとか、ロープ２の孔７と貝１の孔８を揃えておき、一方の孔から他方の孔まで一気に貫通させるとか、ロープ２の外側に貝１を配置し、穿孔装置で貝１からロープ２まで貫通して孔をあけ、孔あけ後に穿孔装置が後退するときに、穿孔装置で線状体３を引いてロープ２の孔７と貝１の孔８に線状体３を貫通させる等することができる。   The linear body 3 can be penetrated into the hole 7 of the rope and the hole 8 of the shell by various methods. For example, after the linear body 3 is passed through the hole 7 of the rope 2, the hole 8 of the shell 1 is formed. The hole 2 of the rope 2 and the hole 8 of the shell 1 are aligned, and the shell 1 is disposed outside the rope 2 from one hole to the other, and the shell 1 is placed by a punching device. When the drilling device is retreated after drilling, the linear body 3 is pulled by the drilling device to penetrate the hole 7 of the rope 2 and the hole 8 of the shell 1 And so on.

上記ロープへの貝取付け構造は、図５のように、貝の耳吊養殖におけるロープ（縦ロープ）２に、その軸方向（上下方向）に間隔をあけて多数段設けて使用される。   As shown in FIG. 5, the structure for attaching the shell to the rope is used by providing a plurality of stages at intervals in the axial direction (vertical direction) of the rope (vertical rope) 2 in the shell hanging culture of the shell.

（その他の実施形態）
本発明のロープへの貝取付け構造の貝抜止め部、ロープ抜止め部の位置、形状、接着方法等は、前記した実施形態のものに限られる事なく、任意とすることができる。 (Other embodiments)
The position, shape, adhesion method, and the like of the shell retaining portion, the rope retaining portion of the shell attachment structure to the rope of the present invention are not limited to those of the above-described embodiment, and may be arbitrary.

本発明のロープへの貝取付け構造は、帆立貝のみならず、真珠貝、牡蠣、鮑等の他の貝のロープへの取付け構造にも応用することができる。   The shell attachment structure to the rope of the present invention can be applied not only to scallop shells but also to other shell attachment structures such as pearl shells, oysters, sea breams.

接着剤を付着させて貝抜止め部、ロープ抜止め部を形成する、本発明のロープへの貝取付け構造の実施形態例を示す正面説明図。（ａ）〜（ｄ）は、各種実施例を示す。Front explanatory drawing which shows the example of embodiment of the shell attachment structure to the rope of this invention which attaches an adhesive agent and forms a shell removal prevention part and a rope removal prevention part. (A)-(d) shows various Examples. 抜止め材を取付けて貝抜止め部、ロープ抜止め部を形成する、本発明のロープへの貝取付け構造の実施形態例を示す正面説明図。（ａ）〜（ｄ）は、各種実施例を示す。また、（ｅ）〜（ｇ）は、抜止め材の各種形状を示す。Front explanatory drawing which shows the example of embodiment of the shell attachment structure to the rope of this invention which attaches a retaining material and forms a shell retaining part and a rope retaining part. (A)-(d) shows various Examples. Further, (e) to (g) show various shapes of the retaining material. 線状体の面積を広げて貝抜止め部、ロープ抜止め部を形成する、本発明のロープへの貝取付け構造の実施形態例を示す正面説明図。（ａ）〜（ｄ）は、各種実施例を示す。Front explanatory drawing which shows the embodiment example of the shell attachment structure to the rope of this invention which expands the area of a linear body and forms a shell retaining part and a rope retaining part. (A)-(d) shows various Examples. 線状体の端部を曲げて、貝の抜けを規制可能な径のリングを形成する、本発明のロープへの貝取付け構造の実施形態例を示す正面説明図。（ａ）〜（ｄ）は、各種実施例を示す。Front explanatory drawing which shows the embodiment example of the shell attachment structure to the rope of this invention which bends the edge part of a linear body and forms the ring of the diameter which can control | disconnect a shellfish. (A)-(d) shows various Examples. 線状体を環状に曲げてその両端部同士を接着した、本発明のロープへの貝取付け構造の実施形態例を示す正面説明図。（ａ）、（ｂ）は、各種実施例を示す。Front explanatory drawing which shows the embodiment example of the shell attachment structure to the rope of this invention which bent the linear body cyclically | annularly and adhere | attached the both ends. (A), (b) shows various Examples. 線状体のうち、貝の孔を貫通して外側に突出した突出部を折り返して、線状体の貝とロープの間に接着した、本発明のロープへの貝取付け構造の実施形態例を示す正面説明図。（ａ）〜（ｃ）は、各種実施例を示す。The embodiment of the shell attachment structure to the rope of the present invention, wherein the protruding portion protruding outside through the hole of the shell of the linear body is folded back and adhered between the shell of the linear body and the rope Front explanatory drawing shown. (A)-(c) shows various Examples. 接着剤を付着させて貝抜止め部を形成し、線状体をロープに接着した、本発明のロープへの貝取付け構造の実施形態例を示す説明図。（ａ）、（ｃ）は、各種実施例を示す正面説明図。（ｂ）、（ｄ）は、夫々前記（ａ）、（ｃ）に示す実施例の平面説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the embodiment example of the shell attachment structure to the rope of this invention which adhered the adhesive agent, formed the shell removal prevention part, and adhere | attached the linear body on the rope. (A), (c) is front explanatory drawing which shows various Examples. (B), (d) is plane explanatory drawing of the Example shown to the said (a), (c), respectively. 線状体を環状に曲げて両端部同士を接着し、環状の線状体をロープに接着した、本発明のロープへの貝取付け構造の実施形態例を示す説明図。（ａ）、（ｂ）は、各種実施例を示す正面説明図。（ｃ）は、他の実施例を示す平面説明図。Explanatory drawing which shows the embodiment example of the shell attachment structure to the rope of this invention which bent the linear body cyclically | annularly, adhere | attached both ends, and adhere | attached the cyclic | annular linear body on the rope. (A), (b) is front explanatory drawing which shows various Examples. (C) is plane explanatory drawing which shows another Example. 貝をロープの両外側又は外側片方に２個ずつ取付け、それを、ロープの軸方向（横方向）に間隔をあけて多段に取付けたロープへの貝取付け構造の実施形態例を示す正面説明図。Front explanatory drawing showing an embodiment of a shell attachment structure to a rope in which two shells are attached to both the outer side or the outer side of the rope and are attached in multiple stages at intervals in the axial direction (lateral direction) of the rope. . （ａ）は、従来の貝取付け具を示す斜視図。（ｂ）は、（ａ）に示す貝取付け具を用いて貝を係止した様子を示す斜視説明図。(A) is a perspective view which shows the conventional shell attachment tool. (B) is perspective explanatory drawing which shows a mode that the shellfish was latched using the shellfish fixture shown to (a).

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 貝
２ ロープ
３ 線状体
４ 貝抜止め部
５ ロープ抜止め部
７ 孔（ロープ）
８ 孔（貝）
９ 耳
１０ 貝抜止め材
１１ ロープ抜止め材
１２ リング


DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Shell 2 Rope 3 Linear body 4 Shell retaining part 5 Rope retaining part 7 Hole (rope)
8 holes (shellfish)
9 Ear 10 Shell retaining material 11 Rope retaining material 12 Ring


Claims (13)

ロープの孔とロープの外側に配置された貝の孔に繊維、糸、紐等の線状体が貫通され、貝及びロープの外側に突出する線状体のうち、貝の外側に線状体が貝の孔から抜けるのを阻止する貝抜止め部が形成され、貝抜止め部は接着剤が貝の孔よりも大きな塊となるように線状体に付着されたことを特徴とするロープへの貝取付け構造。   Of the linear bodies projecting outside the shell and the rope, the linear body outside the shell is out of the linear body such as fiber, thread, string, etc. through the hole of the rope and the shell hole arranged outside the rope. The rope is characterized in that a shell retaining portion is formed to prevent the shell from coming out of the shell hole, and the shell retaining portion is attached to the linear body so that the adhesive becomes a larger lump than the shell hole. Shell installation structure to. ロープの孔とロープの外側に配置された貝の孔に線状体が貫通され、貝及びロープの外側に突出する線状体のうち、貝の外側に線状体が貝の孔から抜けるのを阻止する貝抜止め部が、ロープの外側に線状体がロープの孔から抜けるのを阻止するロープ抜止め部が形成され、貝抜止め部、ロープ抜止め部は、接着剤が貝の孔よりも大きな塊となるように線状体に付着されたことを特徴とするロープへの貝取付け構造。   The linear body penetrates the hole of the rope and the shell of the shell arranged outside the rope, and the linear body protrudes out of the shell of the shell and the rope out of the rope. A shell retaining part is formed on the outside of the rope to prevent the linear body from coming out of the hole of the rope. A shell attachment structure to a rope, which is attached to a linear body so as to form a lump larger than a hole. 貝の孔に線状体が貫通され、貝の外側に突出する線状体のうち、貝の外側に線状体が貝の孔から抜けるのを阻止する貝抜止め部が形成され、線状体がロープに接着剤又は超音波溶着で接着され、貝抜止め部は接着剤が貝の孔よりも大きな塊となるように線状体に付着されたことを特徴とするロープへの貝取付け構造。   Of the linear bodies that pass through the holes of the shell and project outside the shell, a shell retaining portion is formed on the outside of the shell to prevent the linear bodies from coming out of the shell holes. Shell attachment to the rope, characterized in that the body is adhered to the rope by adhesive or ultrasonic welding, and the shell retaining part is attached to the linear body so that the adhesive becomes a lump larger than the hole of the shell Construction. 請求項１乃至請求項３のいずれかに記載のロープへの貝取付け構造において、貝抜止め部、ロープ抜止め部は、線状体に抜止め材が接着剤又は超音波溶着で取付けられたことを特徴とするロープへの貝取付け構造。   The shell attachment structure to a rope according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the shell retaining part and the rope retaining part are each provided with a retaining member attached to the linear body by an adhesive or ultrasonic welding. A shell mounting structure to a rope characterized by that. 請求項１乃至請求項３のいずれかに記載のロープへの貝取付け構造において、貝抜止め部、ロープ抜止め部は、貝の孔、ロープの孔よりも広くなるように線状体の面積が広げられたことを特徴とするロープへの貝取付け構造。   The shell attachment structure to the rope according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the shell retaining portion and the rope retaining portion have an area of the linear body so as to be wider than the shell hole and the rope hole. A shell mounting structure to a rope, characterized by being expanded. 請求項１乃至請求項３のいずれかに記載のロープへの貝取付け構造において、貝抜止め部、ロープ抜止め部は、貝の孔、ロープの孔よりも広くなるように線状体の面積が広げられ、広げられた箇所に接着剤が付着されるか、抜止め材が接着剤或は超音波溶着で取付けられたことを特徴とするロープへの貝取付け構造。   The shell attachment structure to the rope according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the shell retaining portion and the rope retaining portion have an area of the linear body so as to be wider than the shell hole and the rope hole. A structure for attaching a shell to a rope, wherein the adhesive is attached to the spread area or the retaining material is attached by adhesive or ultrasonic welding. ロープの孔とロープの外側に配置された貝の孔に線状体が貫通され、その線状体が環状に曲げられ、その両端部同士が接着剤又は超音波溶着で接着されたことを特徴とするロープへの貝取付け構造。   A linear body is passed through a hole of a rope and a hole of a shell arranged outside the rope, the linear body is bent in an annular shape, and both ends thereof are bonded with an adhesive or ultrasonic welding. Shell mounting structure to the rope. ロープの孔とロープの外側に配置された貝の孔に線状体が貫通され、貝及びロープの外側に突出する線状体の突出部が折り返されて、線状体の貝とロープの間に接着剤又は超音波溶着で接着されたことを特徴とするロープへの貝取付け構造。   The linear body passes through the hole of the rope and the hole of the shell arranged outside the rope, and the protruding part of the linear body protruding outside the shell and the rope is folded back, so that the shell between the linear body and the rope A structure for attaching a shell to a rope, which is bonded to a rope with an adhesive or ultrasonic welding. 貝の孔に線状体が貫通され、その線状体が環状に曲げられて、線状体の両端部同士が接着剤又は超音波溶着で接着され、環状の線状体の外周又は内周がロープに接着剤又は超音波溶着で接着されたことを特徴とするロープへの貝取付け構造。   A linear body is passed through the hole of the shell, the linear body is bent in an annular shape, and both ends of the linear body are bonded together by an adhesive or ultrasonic welding, and the outer periphery or inner periphery of the annular linear body A structure for attaching a shell to a rope, characterized in that is bonded to the rope with an adhesive or ultrasonic welding. 請求項４又は請求項６記載のロープへの貝取付け構造において、抜止め材が線状又はチップ状であることを特徴とするロープへの貝取付け構造。   The shell attachment structure to the rope according to claim 4 or 6, wherein the retaining material is linear or chip-shaped. 請求項１乃至請求項１０のいずれかに記載のロープへの貝取付け構造において、貝がロープの両外側又は片外側に、一個又は数個、配置されたことを特徴とするロープへの貝取付け構造。   The shell attachment structure to the rope according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein one or several shells are arranged on both outer sides or one outer side of the rope. Construction. 請求項１１記載のロープへの貝取付け構造において、ロープの両外側又は片外側に数個取付けられた貝の間にも、貝抜止め部が形成されたことを特徴とするロープへの貝取付け構造。   The shell attachment structure to the rope according to claim 11, wherein a shell retaining portion is formed between several shells attached to both outsides or one outside of the rope. Construction. 請求項１乃至請求項１２のいずれかに記載のロープへの貝取付け構造が、海中へ吊り下げるロープに、その軸方向に間隔をあけて多数、設けられたことを特徴とするロープへの貝取付け構造。


13. A shell to a rope according to claim 1, wherein a number of the shell attachment structure to the rope according to any one of claims 1 to 12 are provided on the rope suspended in the sea at intervals in the axial direction thereof. Mounting structure.


JP2004323467A 2004-11-08 2004-11-08 Structure for attaching shellfish to rope Pending JP2006129799A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150001278U (en) * 2013-09-24 2015-04-01 박용실 Wire type shell hanger for farming oyster
KR101564081B1 (en) * 2013-09-24 2015-10-29 박용실 Pressing type shell hanger for farming oyster
KR101564082B1 (en) * 2013-09-26 2015-10-29 박용실 Band type shell hanger for farming oyster

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JPS56148226A (en) * 1980-04-14 1981-11-17 Omori Ichirou Apparatus for fixing hanging yarn in breeding shellfish hanging machine
JPS61119128A (en) * 1984-11-15 1986-06-06 並木　敏夫 Method for ear hanging of breeding shellfish
JPS63296639A (en) * 1987-05-29 1988-12-02 Inter Tec:Kk Method for raising scallop
JPH0471436A (en) * 1990-07-10 1992-03-06 Susumu Hirai Method for connecting young scallop to main line
JPH0499616A (en) * 1990-08-17 1992-03-31 Fuji Densan Kk Ultrasonic fusing device for filiform synthetic resin
JPH06105630A (en) * 1991-12-17 1994-04-19 Soken:Kk Suspension pin
JPH07264949A (en) * 1994-03-30 1995-10-17 Soken:Kk Hanging pin
JPH09298991A (en) * 1996-05-11 1997-11-25 Fuji Kogyo Kk Fishing line-guiding ring for fishing rod
JPH1146616A (en) * 1997-07-31 1999-02-23 Era Kikai Kogyo Kk Wing-hanging culture of scallop

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56148226A (en) * 1980-04-14 1981-11-17 Omori Ichirou Apparatus for fixing hanging yarn in breeding shellfish hanging machine
JPS61119128A (en) * 1984-11-15 1986-06-06 並木　敏夫 Method for ear hanging of breeding shellfish
JPS63296639A (en) * 1987-05-29 1988-12-02 Inter Tec:Kk Method for raising scallop
JPH0471436A (en) * 1990-07-10 1992-03-06 Susumu Hirai Method for connecting young scallop to main line
JPH0499616A (en) * 1990-08-17 1992-03-31 Fuji Densan Kk Ultrasonic fusing device for filiform synthetic resin
JPH06105630A (en) * 1991-12-17 1994-04-19 Soken:Kk Suspension pin
JPH07264949A (en) * 1994-03-30 1995-10-17 Soken:Kk Hanging pin
JPH09298991A (en) * 1996-05-11 1997-11-25 Fuji Kogyo Kk Fishing line-guiding ring for fishing rod
JPH1146616A (en) * 1997-07-31 1999-02-23 Era Kikai Kogyo Kk Wing-hanging culture of scallop

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20150001278U (en) * 2013-09-24 2015-04-01 박용실 Wire type shell hanger for farming oyster
KR101564081B1 (en) * 2013-09-24 2015-10-29 박용실 Pressing type shell hanger for farming oyster
KR200481879Y1 (en) 2013-09-24 2016-11-21 박용실 Wire type shell hanger for farming oyster
KR101564082B1 (en) * 2013-09-26 2015-10-29 박용실 Band type shell hanger for farming oyster

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