JP2006124982A - Eaves front structure of building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an eaves front structure of a building capable of improving architectural design and versatility in the edge of eaves, quickly and easily carrying out construction work and being finished even the decoration such as an eave soffit or the like. <P>SOLUTION: In the eaves front structure of the building constructed by a decoration member 11 mounted on the edge of eaves of the building through a mounting member 7 and an exterior finish material 12 engaged with the mounting member 7, the mounting member 7 includes a fixed section 8a mounted on the front end section of eaves of a substrate 1, a fitted engaging section 9c in a projected shape to the outside of the front end section of eaves of the substrate 1 and an engaged section 9e with which an engaging section 12b on the side of the edge of eaves of the exterior finish material 12 is fixed, the decorative member 11 has a fitting engaging section 11a capable of fitly engaging with the fitted engaged section 9c, the fixed section 8a is mounted on the front end section of eaves of the substrate 1 and is fixed, the engaging section 12b on the side of the edge of eaves of the exterior finish material 12 is engaged with the engaged section 9e, and the fitting engaging section 11a of the decorative member 11 is fitly fitted with the fitted engaged section 9c. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は建築物の軒先構造に関する。   The present invention relates to an eaves-end structure of a building.

建築物の軒先は、躯体や下地材等を覆うように形成され、その方法は、特許文献１のように、屋根の下地材等を覆うもの（化粧部材と称される）や、さらに、特許文献２のように、幕板、水切り等の別部材を組み付けるもの等が存在する。
前者の場合、横葺屋根板の成形部等と係合する係合部と建築物の軒先に取り付けられる取付部と建築物の軒先を覆う垂下部を主構成としている。
さらに詳細には、固定部は、躯体あるいは下地材にビス止めするフラット状やＬ字状、あるいは下地材に嵌める略コ字状等で構成され、垂下部は躯体の形状に沿う階段状に形成されている。
後者の場合、前記化粧部材に水切りや幕板をビス等の固着具で固定したものが提案されている。さらに、化粧を目的として、特許文献３のように、壁から支持材を持ち出し、軒天井等を設けることも行われている。
しかし、前者は、躯体の形状に沿わせるため、外観意匠が「階段状」にならざるを得ず、意匠性に乏しいものであった。
一方後者は、部品点数の増加が避けられず、施工に手間がかかるという問題があった。さらに壁から支持材等を持ち出すため、屋根工事とは別に行なわなければならないという問題もあった。
そして、かかる特許文献１〜３に共通していえることとして、軒先における意匠性および汎用性の向上について未だ不十分であった。
特開平５−１５６７６６ 特開平７−３１７２５５ 特許３３５９７３４ The eaves of the building is formed so as to cover the frame, the base material, etc., and its method covers the roof base material etc. (referred to as a decorative member) as in Patent Document 1, and further, patent As in Document 2, there are those that assemble separate members such as curtains and drainers.
In the case of the former, the main components are an engaging part that engages with a molded part of a roof tile, an attachment part that is attached to the eaves of the building, and a hanging part that covers the eaves of the building.
More specifically, the fixing portion is configured in a flat shape or L shape that is screwed to the housing or the base material, or a substantially U-shape that fits into the base material, and the hanging portion is formed in a staircase shape that follows the shape of the housing. Has been.
In the latter case, it has been proposed that a drainer or curtain is fixed to the decorative member with a fixing tool such as a screw. Furthermore, for the purpose of makeup, as in Patent Document 3, a support material is taken out from a wall and an eave ceiling or the like is provided.
However, in the former, the appearance design had to be “stepped” in order to conform to the shape of the casing, and the design was poor.
On the other hand, the latter has a problem that an increase in the number of parts is unavoidable and it takes time and effort. In addition, there is a problem that the support material and the like must be carried out separately from the roof construction in order to take it out from the wall.
And as it can be said in common with such patent documents 1 to 3, it has not yet been sufficient for improvement in design and versatility at the eaves.
JP-A-5-156766 JP 7-317255 A Patent 3359734

解決しようとする課題は、第１には、軒先（けらば等の端部を含む）における意匠性および汎用性を向上し、さらに、施工作業を迅速に容易く行なえ、しかも、軒天井等の化粧まで仕上げることが可能な建築物の軒先構造を、第２には、さらに、軒先端部に取り付けられる部品を共通化して汎用性を高めることが可能な建築物の軒先構造を提供することにある。   The problem to be solved is firstly to improve the design and versatility of the eaves (including the edges of the edges), to make the construction work quick and easy, and to make up the cosmetics such as the eaves ceiling. The second object is to provide a building eaves structure that can be used for a wide range of purposes by making parts attached to the eaves tip common. .

本発明は前記した課題を達成するため、以下の構成にしたことを特徴とする。
１．建築物の軒先に取付部材を経て取り付けられる化粧部材と、取付部材に係止する外装材によって構築される軒先構造において、前記取付部材は、下地の軒先端部に取り付ける固定部と、下地の軒先端部の外側に突出状の被嵌合係止部と、外装材軒先側の係止部が係止される被係止部を有し、前記化粧部材は、前記の被嵌合係止部に嵌合係止可能な嵌合係止部を有し、取付部材における固定部を下地の軒先端部に取り付け固定し、取付部材の被係止部に外装材軒先側の係止部を係止し、取付部材の被嵌合係止部に化粧部材の嵌合係止部を嵌合係止していることを特徴とする。
本発明における下地は、木材製の躯体、鉄骨製の躯体、コンクリート製の躯体などの各種材料で構築される躯体、躯体上に配された垂木等の支持部材あるいは野地材等の下地材等をさし、化粧部材を軒先端部に取り付け固定可能である全てのものが対象になる。
取付部材は、押し出し成形やロール成形によって成形された連続材すなわち通し材である。この取付部材は、固定部と被嵌合係止部と被係止部を有する一体構造の態様であってもよいし、固定部を有する軒先端部取り付け材と、被嵌合係止部および被係止部を有する唐草取り付け材との別部材による組み構造の態様、さらには、それぞれ別体の固定部と被嵌合係止部と被係止部とによる組み構造であってもよい。取付部材が軒先端部取り付け材と唐草取り付け材との別部材である場合における嵌合取り付け手段は、嵌合することで両者を合体状態に取り付けられるものであればよい。
固定部は、垂木等の上面に沿う形状あるいは躯体の軒先に沿う形状であってもよく、下地に沿う形状であるのが望ましい。また、固定部が躯体に沿う形状の場合、固定部と上面部間に、垂木や下地材等の厚さに相当する高さの立ち上げ部を介してもよい。この固定部の下地に対する固定は、ビス、ボルト（アンカー）等の固着具により行なわれるものであり、下地の材質に応じて適宜用いられる。
被嵌合係止部は、化粧部材における嵌合係止部と嵌合係止することにより、化粧部材を合体状態に取り付け可能であればよく、その限りにおいて制限はない。
被係止部は、被嵌合係止部の上側後方（棟側）に設けてもよいし、被嵌合係止部の上側に設けるようにしてもよい。この被係止部と外装材軒先側の係止部との係止関係は、外装材の軒先側がめくれあがったりしないような係止状態が得られるものであればよい。
化粧部材は、押し出し成形やロール成形によって成形された連続材すなわち通し材である。この化粧部材における嵌合係止部は、取付部材の被嵌合係止部に嵌合係止することで、取付部材に合体状態に取り付け可能であればよく、その限りにおいて制限はない。また化粧部材の上面部は、水平状、傾斜状、円弧状、段状、その他の任意の形状であってもよい。化粧部は、上面部先端側（先端あるいは先端近く）下面から内方に向けて延びるものでもよいし、この化粧部下面の化粧面は、水平状、傾斜状、円弧状、段状、その他の任意の形状であってもよい。また、かかる上面部と化粧部は、双方がデザイン的に協調した半円状、三角状、その他の任意のデザイン形状に形成してもよく、軒先意匠に応じて適宜形成されることになる。たとえば、外装材の勾配が参考になる。
外装材は、溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板やガルバリウム鋼板等の防錆処理鋼板、特殊鋼及び非鉄金属、ステンレス鋼板、耐候性鋼板、銅板、アルミニウム合金板、鉛板、亜鉛板、チタニウム板などが挙げられるが、特にこれらに限定されるものではない。また、この外装材の裏面には、断熱、防火等の目的や要求に応じて、グラスウールやロックウールのシート、或いはポリエチレンフォーム等の樹脂発泡シートを裏貼りしていても良い。
２．前記した１において、取付部材が、固定部を有する軒先端部取り付け材と、被嵌合係止部および被係止部を有する唐草取り付け材からなり、当該軒先端部取り付け材の被嵌合取り付け部に唐草取り付け材の嵌合取り付け部を嵌合取り付けてあることを特徴とする。
被嵌合取り付け部と嵌合取り付け部の嵌合取り付け関係は、取付部材を軒先端部取り付け材に合体状態に嵌合して取り付け可能であればよく、その限りにおいて制限はない。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is characterized by the following configuration.
1. In an eaves end structure constructed by a decorative member attached to the eaves of a building via an attachment member and an exterior material locked to the attachment member, the attachment member includes a fixing portion attached to a front eave tip portion, and a base eave A protruding engagement lock portion on the outer side of the distal end portion and an engagement lock portion to which the lock portion on the exterior material eaves side is locked, and the decorative member is the engagement lock portion Has a fitting locking part that can be fitted and locked to the mounting member, and the fixing part of the mounting member is fixed to the tip of the eaves of the base, and the locking part of the exterior material eaves side is engaged with the locked part of the mounting member. The fitting locking portion of the decorative member is fitted and locked to the fitted locking portion of the mounting member.
In the present invention, the base is a base constructed from various materials such as a wooden casing, a steel casing, a concrete casing, a supporting member such as a rafter arranged on the casing, or a base material such as a field material. Now, all objects in which the decorative member can be attached and fixed to the front end of the eaves are targeted.
The attachment member is a continuous material, that is, a threading material formed by extrusion molding or roll molding. The mounting member may be an integrated structure having a fixed portion, a fitted locking portion, and a locked portion, or an eave tip mounting material having a fixed portion, a fitted locking portion, and The aspect of the assembly structure by another member with the arabesque attachment material which has a to-be-latched part, Furthermore, the assembly structure by a separate fixing | fixed part, a to-be-fitted latching part, and a to-be-latched part may be sufficient. The fitting attachment means in the case where the attachment member is a separate member of the eaves tip portion attachment material and the arabesque attachment material may be any member that can be attached to each other by fitting.
The fixing portion may have a shape along the upper surface of a rafter or the like, or a shape along the eaves of the frame, and preferably has a shape along the ground. Further, when the fixing portion has a shape along the housing, a rising portion having a height corresponding to the thickness of a rafter or a base material may be interposed between the fixing portion and the upper surface portion. The fixing portion is fixed to the base using a fixing tool such as a screw or a bolt (anchor), and is appropriately used depending on the base material.
The fitted locking part is not limited as long as the decorative member can be attached to the united state by fitting and locking with the fitting locking part of the decorative member.
The locked portion may be provided on the upper rear side (ridge side) of the fitted locking portion, or may be provided on the upper side of the fitted locking portion. The locking relationship between the locked portion and the locking portion on the exterior material eaves side may be any as long as a locked state is obtained such that the eaves side of the exterior material does not turn up.
The decorative member is a continuous material, that is, a threading material formed by extrusion molding or roll molding. The fitting locking part in this decorative member is not limited as long as it can be fitted and locked to the mounting member by fitting and locking to the fitted locking part of the mounting member. Further, the upper surface portion of the decorative member may be horizontal, inclined, arc-shaped, stepped, or any other shape. The decorative part may extend inward from the lower surface of the upper surface part front end side (the front end or near the front end), and the decorative surface of the lower surface of the decorative part may be a horizontal shape, an inclined shape, an arc shape, a step shape, or the like. Any shape may be used. In addition, the upper surface portion and the decorative portion may be formed in a semicircular shape, a triangular shape, or any other design shape in which both are coordinated in design, and are appropriately formed according to the eaves design. For example, the gradient of the exterior material is helpful.
Examples of exterior materials include rust-proof steel plates such as hot-dip galvanized steel plates and galvalume steel plates, special steels and non-ferrous metals, stainless steel plates, weathering steel plates, copper plates, aluminum alloy plates, lead plates, zinc plates, and titanium plates. However, it is not particularly limited to these. Further, a glass wool or rock wool sheet, or a resin foam sheet such as polyethylene foam may be backed on the back surface of the exterior material in accordance with the purpose and requirements of heat insulation and fire prevention.
2. In 1 described above, the attachment member is composed of an eaves tip attaching material having a fixing part, an arabesque attaching material having a fitted locking part and a locked part, and the fitted attachment of the eaves tip attaching material The fitting attachment part of the arabesque attachment material is fitted and attached to the part.
The fitting attachment relationship between the fitting attachment portion and the fitting attachment portion is not limited as long as the attachment member can be attached to the eaves tip portion attachment member in a combined state.

Ａ．請求項１により、任意のデザインの化粧部材で様々な軒先意匠に仕上げて軒先意匠を高めることができると共に、この化粧部材と別体の取付部材を定型化できるので汎用性が向上する。
さらに、化粧部材を取付部材に嵌合係止するという嵌め合い構造にしてあることで施工作業を単純化して迅速に容易く行なえる。
しかも、軒天井等の化粧まで仕上げることができる。
Ｂ．請求項２により、さらに、軒先端部に取り付けられる軒先端部取り付け材を唐草取り付け材と別体にすることで、外装材の係止態様あるいは化粧部材の嵌合係止態様が変更されて、唐草取り付け材における被係止部あるいは被嵌合係止部が変わる場合であっても、軒先端部取り付け材を共通化することでき汎用性を高めることができる。 A. According to the first aspect, various eaves-end designs can be finished with a decorative member having an arbitrary design to enhance the eaves-end design, and the mounting member separate from the decorative member can be standardized, thereby improving versatility.
Furthermore, the construction work can be simplified and performed quickly and easily by using a fitting structure in which the decorative member is fitted and locked to the mounting member.
In addition, you can finish makeup such as the eaves ceiling.
B. According to claim 2, by further separating the eaves tip attachment material attached to the eaves tip part from the arabesque attachment material, the locking mode of the exterior material or the fitting locking mode of the decorative member is changed, Even when the locked portion or the locked locking portion in the arabesque mounting material changes, the eaves tip mounting material can be made common and versatility can be improved.

図１には本発明の建築物の軒先構造における実施の１形態として、横葺屋根の軒先構造を例示しており、下地１は、鉄骨２上の下地材３における下地材上面３ａに断熱材５を下地材上面３ａの軒棟方向に沿う垂木４における垂木上面４ａを跨ぐようにして敷設し、この断熱材５上に横葺き屋根板１２を敷設して葺いてある。この下地材３および垂木４は鉄骨２に固定具（図示セズ）で取り付け固定されている。
そして、壁面６から外側に張り出している垂木４の軒先端部４ｂには取付部材７における軒先端部取り付け材８の固定部８ａをビス等の固定具１０で取り付け固定してある。 FIG. 1 illustrates an eaves structure of a side roof as an embodiment of the eaves structure of a building according to the present invention. The base 1 is a heat insulating material on the base material upper surface 3 a of the base material 3 on the steel frame 2. 5 is laid so as to straddle the rafter upper surface 4 a of the rafter 4 along the eaves ridge direction of the base material upper surface 3 a, and a horizontal roofing sheet 12 is laid on the heat insulating material 5. The base material 3 and the rafter 4 are attached and fixed to the steel frame 2 with a fixing tool (sez shown).
And the fixing | fixed part 8a of the eaves tip part attachment material 8 in the attachment member 7 is attached and fixed to the eaves tip part 4b of the rafter 4 projecting outside from the wall surface 6 with a fixing tool 10 such as a screw.

取付部材７は、別体の軒先端部取り付け材８と唐草取り付け材９からなり、それぞれ押出し成形してある。
軒先端部取り付け材８は、固定部８ａと、当該固定部８ａから延設されて外側に突出状の被嵌合取り付け部８ｂを有し、この被嵌合取り付け部８ｂには唐草取り付け材９の嵌合取り付け部９ａが外側から内側に向けて押し込まれて嵌合されていると共に、被嵌合取り付け部８ｂにおける上下の係止鍔部８ｃに嵌合取り付け部９ａの上下の係止凹部９ｂがそれぞれ乗り越えて係止することで抜け外れないように嵌合取り付けられている。この嵌合取り付け状態すなわち合体状態は、軒先端部取り付け材８に対して唐草取り付け材９が上下および内外方向に遊び動かずがたつかない状態である。また、軒先端部取り付け材８は、被嵌合取り付け部８ｂから下方内側に延びるストッパー８ｄを有しており、固定部８ａを垂木４に固定するに際して、ストッパー８ｄが垂木４端部に当接することで固定位置を決められるようにしてある。 The attachment member 7 is composed of separate eaves tip part attachment members 8 and arabesque attachment members 9, which are respectively extruded.
The eaves end portion attachment material 8 includes a fixing portion 8a and a fitting attachment portion 8b that protrudes outward from the fixing portion 8a. The fitting attachment portion 8b includes an arabesque attachment material 9b. The fitting attachment portion 9a of the fitting attachment portion 9a is pushed in from the outside to the inside and is fitted, and the upper and lower locking recesses 9b of the fitting attachment portion 9a are fitted to the upper and lower locking collar portions 8c of the fitting attachment portion 8b. Are fitted and attached so as not to come off by overcoming and locking each. This fitting attachment state, that is, the united state is a state in which the arabesque attachment material 9 does not move freely in the vertical and inward / outward directions relative to the eaves tip end attachment material 8. The eaves tip end attachment 8 has a stopper 8d that extends downward and inward from the fitting attachment portion 8b. When the fixing portion 8a is fixed to the rafter 4, the stopper 8d abuts against the rafter 4 end. This makes it possible to determine the fixed position.

唐草取り付け材９は、嵌合取り付け部９ａと、この嵌合取り付け部９ａから延設されて外側に突出状の上下一対の被嵌合係止部９ｃと、上側の被嵌合係止部９ｃから延設されて上方に突出状の被係止部９ｅと、嵌合取り付け部９ａから延設されて下方に垂下状の幕板取り付け部９ｇを有し、上下の凹状の被嵌合係止部９ｃには化粧部材１１の上下の嵌合係止部１１ａがそれぞれ外側から内側に向けて押し込まれて嵌合されていると共に、被嵌合係止部９ｃ内における顎状係止部９ｄに嵌合係止部１１ａの係止爪部１１ｂがそれぞれ乗り越えて係止することで抜け外れないように嵌合係止している。この嵌合係止状態すなわち合体状態は、唐草取り付け材９に対して化粧部材１１が上下および内外方向に遊び動かずがたつかない状態である。
被係止部９ｅは、上側の被嵌合係止部９ｃから内側に延長された後に外側に向けて斜め下向きに折り返されて形成されており、この斜め下向きの被係止片部９ｆで横葺き屋根板１２軒先端の係止部１２ｂを弾性的に係止可能に形成されている。この被係止部９ｅには横葺き屋根板１２軒先端の係止部１２ｂが弾性的に係止され、めくり上がらないように葺かれている。幕板取り付け部９ｇには幕板１３がビス等の固定具１４で取り付けられ、この幕板１３は壁面６まで達して軒天井部１５が形成されている。 The arabesque attachment material 9 includes a fitting attachment portion 9a, a pair of upper and lower fitting engagement portions 9c extending from the fitting attachment portion 9a and projecting outward, and an upper engagement engagement portion 9c. A hooked portion 9e protruding upward and extending from the fitting attachment portion 9a, and a hanging curtain plate attachment portion 9g extending downward from the fitting attachment portion 9a. The upper and lower fitting locking portions 11a of the decorative member 11 are pushed into the portion 9c from the outside toward the inside, and are fitted to the jaw-like locking portions 9d in the fitted locking portion 9c. The engagement claw portions 11b of the engagement engagement portions 11a are fitted and locked so as not to come off by overcoming and locking. This fitting locking state, that is, the united state is a state in which the decorative member 11 does not move freely with respect to the arabesque attachment material 9 in the vertical and inward / outward directions.
The locked portion 9e is formed by extending inward from the upper engaged locking portion 9c and then bending back diagonally downward toward the outer side. The diagonally downward locked piece portion 9f It is formed so that the latching | locking part 12b at the front-end | tip of 12 thatched roof boards can be latched elastically. The latching portion 9e is elastically latched with the latching portion 12b at the tip of the 12 roofing roofboards so as not to be turned up. A curtain plate 13 is attached to the curtain plate attaching portion 9g by a fixing tool 14 such as a screw, and the curtain plate 13 reaches the wall surface 6 to form an eaves ceiling portion 15.

化粧部材１１は、押し出し成形した一体成形品で、上面部１１ｃと、上面部１１ｃ先端近く下面から内方に向けて連続して延びる傾斜状の化粧部１１ｄを有する断面略横向きＶ字状に成形している。そして、上面部１１ｃと化粧部１１ｄは、それぞれの内側端部に嵌合係止部１１ａを設け、この上下の嵌合係止部１１ａを被嵌合係止部９ｃに嵌合し、係止爪部１１ｂを顎状係止部９ｄに係止させてある。かかる嵌合係止状態すなわち合体状態は、化粧部材１１が唐草取り付け材９に対して上下および内外方向に遊び動かずがたつかない状態である。そのため、上面部１１ｃと化粧部１１ｄには、それぞれの内側端部に段違い状の当接面部１１ｅを被嵌合係止部９ｃの開口縁部９ｈと合体状態で突き合うように形成してある。
横葺き屋根板１２は、斜め下向きの軒先端１２ａから内側に折り返された係止部１２ｂを有し、この係止部１２ｂは唐草取り付け材９の被係止部９ｅに弾性的に係止されている。 The decorative member 11 is an integrally molded product formed by extrusion molding, and is molded into a substantially V-shaped cross section having an upper surface portion 11c and an inclined decorative portion 11d extending continuously inward from the lower surface near the tip of the upper surface portion 11c. is doing. Then, the upper surface portion 11c and the decorative portion 11d are provided with a fitting locking portion 11a at each inner end portion, and the upper and lower fitting locking portions 11a are fitted to the fitted locking portions 9c to be locked. The claw portion 11b is locked to the jaw-shaped locking portion 9d. Such a fitting locking state, that is, a united state is a state in which the decorative member 11 does not move freely with respect to the arabesque attachment material 9 in the vertical and inward / outward directions. For this reason, the upper surface portion 11c and the decorative portion 11d are formed with stepped contact surface portions 11e at the inner end portions so as to abut against the opening edge portion 9h of the mating engagement portion 9c. .
The horizontal roofing board 12 has a locking part 12b that is folded inward from an eaves tip 12a that faces obliquely downward, and this locking part 12b is elastically locked to a locked part 9e of the arabesque attachment material 9. ing.

図２には本発明の建築物の軒先構造における実施の１形態として、他の横葺屋根の軒先構造を例示しており、構成は前記した図１の態様のものと基本的に同一であるため、共通している構成の説明は符号を準用して省略し、相違する構成について説明する。
唐草取り付け材９における凸状の被嵌合係止部９ｃは、上下の被係止鍔部９ｉに嵌合係止部１１ａの上下の係止突部１１ｆがそれぞれ乗り越えて係止することで抜け外れないように嵌合係止している。この嵌合係止状態すなわち合体状態は、唐草取り付け材９に対して化粧部材１１が上下および内外方向に遊び動かずがたつかない状態である。
そして、かかる合体状態は、下側の被係止鍔部９ｉと係止突部１１ｆが嵌合係止している状態にビス等の固定具１６で止着されていることにより固定されている。
化粧部材１１の上面部１１ｃは斜め下向きに成形されていて、横葺き屋根板１２における斜め下向きの軒先端１２ａと同傾斜状の軒先意匠に形成されている。 FIG. 2 illustrates another eaves structure of a side roof as an embodiment of the eaves structure of a building of the present invention, and the configuration is basically the same as that of the above-described embodiment of FIG. Therefore, the description of the common configuration is omitted by applying the reference numerals, and the different configuration will be described.
The convex engagement locking portion 9c in the arabesque attachment 9 is removed by the upper and lower engagement protrusions 11f of the engagement engagement portion 11a getting over and engaging with the upper and lower engagement hook portions 9i, respectively. It is fitted and locked so that it does not come off. This fitting locking state, that is, the united state is a state in which the decorative member 11 does not move freely with respect to the arabesque attachment material 9 in the vertical and inward / outward directions.
And this united state is being fixed by fixing with the fixing tools 16, such as a screw, in the state in which the lower locking collar portion 9i and the locking projection 11f are fitted and locked. .
The upper surface portion 11c of the decorative member 11 is formed obliquely downward, and is formed in the same eaves-tip design as the obliquely downward eaves tip 12a in the side roofing roof 12.

図３には本発明の建築物の軒先構造における実施の１形態として、他の横葺屋根の軒先構造を例示しており、構成は前記した図２の態様のものと基本的に同一であるため、共通している構成の説明は符号を準用して省略し、相違する構成について説明する。
化粧部材１１の上面部１１ｃは略水平状に成形されていて、横葺き屋根板１２の水勾配と同傾斜状の軒先意匠に形成されている。 FIG. 3 exemplifies an eaves structure of another side roof as an embodiment of the eaves structure of the building of the present invention, and the configuration is basically the same as that of the embodiment of FIG. 2 described above. Therefore, the description of the common configuration is omitted by applying the reference numerals, and the different configuration will be described.
The upper surface portion 11 c of the decorative member 11 is formed in a substantially horizontal shape, and is formed in an eaves-end design that is inclined in the same manner as the water gradient of the horizontal roofing sheet 12.

図４には本発明の建築物の軒先構造における実施の１形態として、他の横葺屋根の軒先構造を例示しており、構成は前記した図１の態様のものと基本的に同一であるため、共通している構成の説明は符号を準用して省略し、相違する構成について説明する。
化粧部材１１の上面部１１ｃは斜め下向きに成形されていて、横葺き屋根板１２における斜め下向きの軒先端１２ａと同傾斜状の軒先意匠に形成されている。 FIG. 4 illustrates another eaves structure of a side roof as an embodiment of the eaves structure of a building according to the present invention, and the configuration is basically the same as that of the embodiment of FIG. 1 described above. Therefore, the description of the common configuration is omitted by applying the reference numerals, and the different configuration will be described.
The upper surface portion 11c of the decorative member 11 is formed obliquely downward, and is formed in the same eaves-tip design as the obliquely downward eaves tip 12a in the side roofing roof 12.

図５には本発明の建築物の軒先構造における実施の１形態として、他の横葺屋根の軒先構造を例示しており、構成は前記した図１の態様のものと基本的に同一であるため、共通している構成の説明は符号を準用して省略し、相違する構成について説明する。
化粧部材１１の上面部１１ｃおよび化粧部１１ｄは連続した断面略半円状に成形されていて、半円筒状の軒先意匠に形成されている。 FIG. 5 illustrates another eaves structure of a side roof as an embodiment of the eaves structure of a building according to the present invention, and the configuration is basically the same as that of the embodiment of FIG. 1 described above. Therefore, the description of the common configuration is omitted by applying the reference numerals, and the different configuration will be described.
The upper surface portion 11c and the decorative portion 11d of the decorative member 11 are formed in a substantially semicircular shape with a continuous cross section, and are formed into a semi-cylindrical eaves design.

図６には本発明の建築物の軒先構造における実施の１形態として、他の横葺屋根の軒先構造を例示しており、構成は前記した図１の態様のものと基本的に同一であるため、共通している構成の説明は符号を準用して省略し、相違する構成について説明する。
化粧部材１１の上面部１１ｃおよび化粧部１１ｄは連続した断面略三角状に成形されていて、三角筒状の軒先意匠に形成されている。 FIG. 6 illustrates another eaves structure of a side roof as an embodiment of the eaves structure of a building according to the present invention, and the configuration is basically the same as that of the embodiment of FIG. 1 described above. Therefore, the description of the common configuration is omitted by applying the reference numerals, and the different configuration will be described.
The upper surface part 11c and the decorative part 11d of the decorative member 11 are formed into a continuous triangular triangular shape and are formed into a triangular cylindrical eaves design.

図７には本発明の建築物の軒先構造における実施の１形態として、他の横葺屋根の軒先構造を例示しており、構成は前記した図１の態様のものと基本的に同一であるため、共通している構成の説明は符号を準用して省略し、相違する構成について説明する。
化粧部材１１の上面部１１ｃは連続した断面略Ｓ字状に成形されていて、上面部１１ｃが２つの連続した曲面を持つ軒先意匠に形成されている。 FIG. 7 illustrates another eaves structure of a side roof as an embodiment of the eaves structure of a building according to the present invention, and the configuration is basically the same as that of the embodiment of FIG. 1 described above. Therefore, the description of the common configuration is omitted by applying the reference numerals, and the different configuration will be described.
The upper surface portion 11c of the decorative member 11 is formed in a substantially S-shaped continuous cross section, and the upper surface portion 11c is formed as an eaves design having two continuous curved surfaces.

図８には本発明の建築物の軒先構造における実施の１形態として、他の横葺屋根の軒先構造を例示しており、構成は前記した図１の態様のものと基本的に同一であるため、共通している構成の説明は符号を準用して省略し、相違する構成について説明する。
化粧部材１１の化粧部１１ｄは上面部１１ｃと連続した断面略半円状に成形されていて、半円筒状の軒先意匠に形成されている。 FIG. 8 illustrates another eaves structure of a side roof as an embodiment of the eaves structure of a building according to the present invention, and the configuration is basically the same as that of the embodiment of FIG. 1 described above. Therefore, the description of the common configuration is omitted by applying the reference numerals, and the different configuration will be described.
The decorative part 11d of the decorative member 11 is formed in a substantially semicircular cross section continuous with the upper surface part 11c, and is formed in a semi-cylindrical eaves design.

図９には本発明の建築物の軒先構造における実施の１形態として、他の横葺屋根の軒先構造を例示しており、構成は前記した図１の態様のものと基本的に同一であるため、共通している構成の説明は符号を準用して省略し、相違する構成について説明する。
化粧部材１１の化粧部１１ｄは連続した断面略Ｓ字状に成形されていて、化粧部１１ｄが２つの連続した曲面を持つ軒先意匠に形成されている。 FIG. 9 illustrates another eaves structure of a side roof as an embodiment of the eaves structure of a building according to the present invention, and the configuration is basically the same as that of the embodiment of FIG. 1 described above. Therefore, the description of the common configuration is omitted by applying the reference numerals, and the different configuration will be described.
The decorative portion 11d of the decorative member 11 is formed into a substantially S-shaped continuous cross section, and the decorative portion 11d is formed as an eaves design having two continuous curved surfaces.

図１０には本発明の建築物の軒先構造における実施の１形態として、他の横葺屋根の軒先構造を例示しており、構成は前記した図１の態様のものと基本的に同一であるため、共通している構成の説明は符号を準用して省略し、相違する構成について説明する。
化粧部材１１の上面部１１ｃおよび化粧部１１ｄは外側端が断面略半円状に連続している断面略先丸矩形状に成形されていて、先丸板状の軒先意匠に形成されている。 FIG. 10 illustrates another eaves structure of a side roof as an embodiment of the eaves structure of a building according to the present invention, and the configuration is basically the same as that of the embodiment of FIG. 1 described above. Therefore, the description of the common configuration is omitted by applying the reference numerals, and the different configuration will be described.
The upper surface portion 11c and the decorative portion 11d of the decorative member 11 are formed in a substantially rounded rounded rectangular shape whose outer end is continuous in a substantially semicircular cross-section, and is formed in an eaves design having a rounded plate shape.

本発明の建築物の軒先構造における実施の１形態として、横葺屋根の軒先構造を例示している縦断面図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating an eaves structure of a side roof as an embodiment of an eaves structure of a building according to the present invention. 本発明の建築物の軒先構造における実施の１形態として、他の横葺屋根の軒先構造を例示している縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which has illustrated the eaves end structure of another side roof as one form in the eaves end structure of the building of this invention. 本発明の建築物の軒先構造における実施の１形態として、他の横葺屋根の軒先構造を例示している縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which has illustrated the eaves end structure of another side roof as one form in the eaves end structure of the building of this invention. 本発明の建築物の軒先構造における実施の１形態として、他の横葺屋根の軒先構造を例示している縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which has illustrated the eaves end structure of another side roof as one form in the eaves end structure of the building of this invention. 本発明の建築物の軒先構造における実施の１形態として、他の横葺屋根の軒先構造を例示している縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which has illustrated the eaves end structure of another side roof as one form in the eaves end structure of the building of this invention. 本発明の建築物の軒先構造における実施の１形態として、他の横葺屋根の軒先構造を例示している縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which has illustrated the eaves end structure of another side roof as one form in the eaves end structure of the building of this invention. 本発明の建築物の軒先構造における実施の１形態として、他の横葺屋根の軒先構造を例示している縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which has illustrated the eaves end structure of another side roof as one form in the eaves end structure of the building of this invention. 本発明の建築物の軒先構造における実施の１形態として、他の横葺屋根の軒先構造を例示している縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which has illustrated the eaves end structure of another side roof as one form in the eaves end structure of the building of this invention. 本発明の建築物の軒先構造における実施の１形態として、他の横葺屋根の軒先構造を例示している縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which has illustrated the eaves end structure of another side roof as one form in the eaves end structure of the building of this invention. 本発明の建築物の軒先構造における実施の１形態として、他の横葺屋根の軒先構造を例示している縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which has illustrated the eaves end structure of another side roof as one form in the eaves end structure of the building of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 下地
２ 鉄骨
３ 下地材
３ａ 下地材上面
４ 垂木
４ａ 垂木上面
４ｂ 軒先端部
５ 断熱材
６ 壁面
７ 取付部材
８ 軒先端部取り付け材
８ａ 固定部
８ｂ 被嵌合取り付け部
８ｃ 係止鍔部
８ｄ ストッパー
１０、１４、１６ 固定具
９ 唐草取り付け材
９ａ 嵌合取り付け部
９ｂ 係止凹部
９ｃ 被嵌合係止部
９ｄ 顎状係止部
９ｅ 被係止部
９ｆ 被係止片部
９ｇ 幕板取り付け部
９ｈ 開口縁部
９ｉ 被係止鍔部
１１ 化粧部材
１１ａ 嵌合係止部
１１ｂ 係止爪部
１１ｃ 上面部
１１ｄ 化粧部
１１ｅ 当接面部
１１ｆ 係止突部
１２ 横葺き屋根板（外装材）
１２ａ 軒先端
１２ｂ 係止部
１３ 幕板
１４ 固定具
１５ 軒天井部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ground 2 Steel frame 3 Ground material 3a Ground material upper surface 4 Rafter 4a Rafter upper surface 4b Eave tip part 5 Thermal insulation material 6 Wall surface 7 Attachment member 8 Eaves tip part attachment material 8a Fixing part 8b Fit attachment part 8c Locking hook part 8d Stopper DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10, 14, 16 Fixing tool 9 Arabesque attachment material 9a Fitting attachment part 9b Engagement recessed part 9c Engagement engagement part 9d Jaw engagement part 9e Engagement part 9f Engagement piece part 9g Curtain plate attachment part 9h Opening edge portion 9i Locked collar portion 11 Cosmetic member 11a Fitting locking portion 11b Locking claw portion 11c Upper surface portion 11d Cosmetic portion 11e Abutting surface portion 11f Locking projection portion 12 Horizontal roofing board (exterior material)
12a eaves tip 12b locking part 13 curtain plate 14 fixture 15 eaves ceiling

Claims (2)

建築物の軒先に取付部材を経て取り付けられる化粧部材と、取付部材に係止する外装材によって構築される軒先構造において、
前記取付部材は、下地の軒先端部に取り付ける固定部と、下地の軒先端部の外側に突出状の被嵌合係止部と、外装材軒先側の係止部が係止される被係止部を有し、
前記化粧部材は、前記の被嵌合係止部に嵌合係止可能な嵌合係止部を有し、
取付部材における固定部を下地の軒先端部に取り付け固定し、
取付部材の被係止部に外装材軒先側の係止部を係止し、
取付部材の被嵌合係止部に化粧部材の嵌合係止部を嵌合係止していることを特徴とする建築物の軒先構造。 In the eaves structure constructed by the decorative member attached to the eaves of the building via the attachment member and the exterior material locked to the attachment member,
The mounting member includes a fixing portion to be attached to a front eave front end portion, a protruding fitting engagement portion on the outer side of the front eave front end portion, and a engagement portion in which a locking portion on the exterior material eave front side is engaged. Having a stop,
The decorative member has a fitting locking portion that can be fitted and locked to the fitted locking portion,
Attach and fix the fixed part of the mounting member to the eaves tip of the base,
Lock the locking part on the exterior material eaves side to the locked part of the mounting member,
An eaves-end structure of a building, wherein a fitting locking portion of a decorative member is fitted and locked to a fitted locking portion of an attachment member. 取付部材が、固定部を有する軒先端部取り付け材と、被嵌合係止部および被係止部を有する唐草取り付け材からなり、当該軒先端部取り付け材の被嵌合取り付け部に唐草取り付け材の嵌合取り付け部を嵌合取り付けてあることを特徴とする請求項１記載の建築物の軒先構造。   The mounting member is composed of an eaves tip mounting material having a fixed portion, and an arabesque mounting material having a mating engagement portion and a latched portion, and an arabesque mounting material on the mated mounting portion of the eaves tip mounting material. The eaves-end structure of a building according to claim 1, wherein the fitting attachment portion is fitted and attached.

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