JP2006087347A - Method for producing boiled rice food - Google Patents

Method for producing boiled rice food Download PDF

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JP2006087347A
JP2006087347A JP2004276899A JP2004276899A JP2006087347A JP 2006087347 A JP2006087347 A JP 2006087347A JP 2004276899 A JP2004276899 A JP 2004276899A JP 2004276899 A JP2004276899 A JP 2004276899A JP 2006087347 A JP2006087347 A JP 2006087347A
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steaming
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JP4560648B2 (en
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Hiroaki Satsuba
裕昭 札場
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Matsutani Chemical Industries Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing boiled rice food of nonglutinous rice, unifying a steamed-up condition and shortening a steaming-up time without the need of a means complicated and requiring skill such as sprinkling water, and stably improved in palate feeling and flavor. <P>SOLUTION: This method for producing the boiled rice food comprises adding 1-20 mass% of starch to rice and completely cooking the product in a steaming process. The boiled rice food has glutinous rice as the base. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は米飯食品の製造法に関し、より具体的には、糯米を用いた場合には均一な調理と蒸し時間を短縮し、粳米の場合にはもち米様食感となる米飯食品の製造法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing cooked rice food, more specifically, a method for producing cooked rice food that reduces uniform cooking and steaming time when using sticky rice, and has a sticky rice-like texture in the case of sticky rice. About.

粳米には炊飯、糯米には蒸しというのが伝統的な米の加熱調理法である。粳米を炊飯する場合、水加減を調整するだけで炊き上がりの硬さの調製が容易であると共に、炊飯むらが少ないことから日常手軽になされている。   Cooking rice for sticky rice and steaming for sticky rice are traditional methods of cooking rice. When cooking glutinous rice, it is easy to prepare the cooked hardness just by adjusting the amount of water, and it is easy to use on a daily basis because there is little uneven rice cooking.

一方、糯米を炊飯すると部分的な糊化などがおこって、均一な加熱が得られにくいということから、糯米の場合には蒸す手段が好ましい調理法であると考えられてきた。しかし、糯米の場合には蒸しであっても蒸しむらを生じやすく、蒸しの過程で幾度か打ち水をしたり、或いは蒸し時間を長くするなどの方法がとられているが、前者の場合には生米の吸水量、蒸気量、打ち水をバランスさせた条件下で行う必要があって極めて煩雑であるし,後者の場合には炊飯に比べて蒸しに時間がかかりすぎるし、蒸しすぎによって食感や風味の低下が問題になっている。   On the other hand, when cooked rice is cooked, partial gelatinization occurs and uniform heating is difficult to obtain, and steamed rice has been considered a preferred cooking method in the case of cooked rice. However, in the case of sticky rice, steaming is likely to occur even if it is steamed, and methods such as watering several times during the steaming process or lengthening the steaming time are taken, but in the former case It needs to be performed under a condition that balances the amount of water absorption, steam, and hammering water of raw rice, and in the latter case, it takes too much time to steam compared to cooked rice, and the texture is too hot. And a decrease in flavor is a problem.

従来粳米を蒸す場合としては酒米で見られる程度であったが、近年の冷凍米飯の普及に従ってその米飯の問題点である飯粒が相互に付着してほぐれが悪くなる点の改善に、蒸煮した米飯の製造法(特開平2000−60459号:特許文献1)が提案されている。この方法は、生米を水分含量25〜45%となるように蒸煮後、ゼラチンを含む溶液を付着させ、更に蒸煮して完全アルファー化するものであるが、その目的は上述するところにあって粳米を用いてもち米様の食感を得ようとするものではない。   Traditionally, when steamed rice was steamed, it was only found in sake rice, but with the recent spread of frozen cooked rice, steamed rice has been steamed to improve the point where the rice grains that are the problems of the cooked rice adhere to each other and become loose. A method for producing cooked rice (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-60459: Patent Document 1) has been proposed. In this method, raw rice is cooked to a moisture content of 25 to 45%, and then a solution containing gelatin is attached, and further steamed to make it completely alpha, but the purpose is as described above. It is not intended to obtain a sticky rice-like texture using sticky rice.

また、糯米の蒸しに関して,もち米、または少量のうるち米が配合されたもち米を予め蒸して不完全蒸米とし、味付け済のたれを合せると同時,またはたれ合せ後にキノコ類を主として煮付けされた具材を混ぜ合わしてから完全蒸米とするきのこおこわの製造法(特開2001−321097号:特許文献2)などが提案されている。しかし、この特許文献2はキノコ類とたれと蒸し米とが互いに融けあってまろやかな美味を呈し、見栄えが良いキノコおこわの製造法であって、もち米の蒸し時間の短縮や均一な蒸しを目的としたものではない。   In addition, with regard to steaming of sticky rice, glutinous rice or glutinous rice with a small amount of glutinous rice is pre-steamed to make incomplete steamed rice, and the ingredients are mainly boiled with mushrooms at the same time as or after seasoning A method for producing mushroom okowa that mixes the rice and then completely steamed rice (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-321097: Patent Document 2) has been proposed. However, this Patent Document 2 is a method for producing mushroom okowa that has a mellow taste because mushrooms, sauce and steamed rice are melted together, shortening the steaming time of glutinous rice and uniform steaming It is not intended.

一方、澱粉類又は澱粉分解物を用いて米飯食品の品質を改良する方法として,米澱粉、もち米澱粉、米粉などのエーテル化及び/又はエステル化したものを添加して炊飯することにより、インディカ種を混合した飯米の粘りや香りなどを改善する方法(特開平7−264998号:特許文献3)、インディカ種の米飯に架橋澱粉を添加して炊飯することにより、成形性がよく、食味もよくなるおにぎり米やその製造法(特開20004−121082号:特許文献4)、単糖類、2糖類、3糖類を含有しない澱粉分解物を粳米および/または糯米の炊飯時や炊飯後に添加することにより、さばけをよくし、冷凍や冷蔵にも適するような改善をする米飯食品の製造法(特開2000−41598号:特許文献5)、エーテル化反応および/または酸化処理された加工澱粉を炊飯時に添加することにより、米飯のほぐれや釜ばなれの機械特性が改善する方法(特開2002−65184号:特許文献6)等が開示されている。特許文献3〜特許文献6では、粳米を炊飯によって、米飯食品の品質改善をしているが、粳米で糯米を代替してコストダウンがはかれほどの食感改善をしているものでなかった。   On the other hand, as a method for improving the quality of cooked rice foods using starches or starch degradation products, rice starch, glutinous rice starch, rice flour and other etherified and / or esterified foods are added and cooked. A method for improving the stickiness and scent of rice mixed with seeds (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-264998: Patent Document 3), and by adding cross-linked starch to indica rice and cooking, the moldability is good and the taste is also good By adding rice cracker rice and its production method (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-121082: Patent Document 4), a starch decomposition product containing no monosaccharide, disaccharide, or trisaccharide at the time of rice cooking and / or after rice cooking. , A method for producing cooked rice food that improves salmon and is suitable for freezing and refrigeration (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-41598: Patent Document 5), etherification reaction and / or By adding an oxidizing processed modified starch during cooking, a method of improving the mechanical properties of the non-stickiness and the shuttle away cooked rice (JP 2002-65184: Patent Document 6) have been disclosed. In Patent Document 3 to Patent Document 6, the quality of the cooked rice food is improved by cooking the cooked rice, but the texture of the rice is not improved by reducing the cost by replacing the cooked rice with the cooked rice. .

特開平2000−60459号JP 2000-60459 A 特開2001−321097号JP 2001-321097 A 特開平7−264998号JP-A-7-264998 特開20004−121082号JP 2000-121082 A 特開2000−41598号JP 2000-41598 A 特開2002−65184号JP 2002-65184 A

このように、糯米では食感と風味が良好な米飯食品を容易に得るに至っていないし、粳米では粳米を糯米が有するような食感にして米飯食品のコストダウンを可能にするような試みはあまりなされてないのが現状である。   Thus, in sticky rice, it has not been easy to obtain a cooked rice food with a good texture and flavor, and in sticky rice, an attempt to reduce the cost of cooked rice food by making the sticky rice feel like sticky rice has The current situation is not so much.

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、糯米では従来の米飯食品における問題点の解消、即ち打ち水のような煩雑で熟練を要する手段を必要とせず、蒸しあがりを均一にすると共に蒸しあがり時間を短縮して安定的に食感と風味が改善された糯米の米飯食品を得る方法を提供することにある。また、粳米では蒸すことによって粳米を使用しても糯米を使用したようなもち米様食感をもたせるコストダウンの計れる米飯食品の製造を可能とする米飯食品を得る方法を提供することにある。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the problems in conventional cooked rice foods, that is, without requiring troublesome and skillful means such as hammering water, making the steaming uniform and shortening the steaming time Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for obtaining cooked rice foods with stable improved texture and flavor. It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for obtaining cooked rice food that enables the production of cooked rice food that has a glutinous rice-like texture that uses sticky rice even if it is used by steaming.

本発明者等は上記の問題を解決すべく鋭意努力の結果、米に対して澱粉を添加して蒸し工程で完全調理することにより問題点が解消されることを見出して、本発明を完成した。   As a result of diligent efforts to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that the problem can be solved by adding starch to the rice and cooking it completely in the steaming process, thereby completing the present invention. .

本発明の方法により米飯食品を製造することにより、糯米では、蒸し時間を大幅に短縮でき、品質のバラツキの大きい打ち水のような方式を使用しなくてもよくなるし、蒸し時間が万一長くなっても品質の低下の少ない米飯食品が容易にできるようになる。一方、粳米の場合には、粳米を使用しているのに、糯米で作成したもののように、もち米様食感の米飯食品の製造が可能になる。   By producing cooked rice food by the method of the present invention, steamed rice can greatly reduce the steaming time, and it is not necessary to use a method such as hammering water with high quality variations, and the steaming time should be longer. However, it becomes possible to easily produce cooked rice food with little deterioration in quality. On the other hand, in the case of sticky rice, it is possible to produce cooked rice foods with a glutinous rice-like texture like those made with sticky rice, even though sticky rice is used.

さらに、蒸しあがり直後の光沢、食感や食感に加えて、蒸しあがり後に冷凍して長期に保存後、電子レンジなどで再加熱すると、蒸しあがり直後の食感と遜色のない食感となる。   Furthermore, in addition to the luster, texture and texture immediately after steaming, freeze after steaming, store for a long time, and then reheat in a microwave oven, etc., it will have a texture comparable to that immediately after steaming .

本発明は米に対して澱粉を1〜20質量%添加して蒸し工程で完全調理する米飯食品の製造法である。   This invention is the manufacturing method of the cooked rice food which adds 1-20 mass% of starch with respect to rice, and cooks completely by a steaming process.

本発明でいう蒸しとは、米に蒸気を直接接触させて米を加熱処理することを意味し、たとえば米を地釜の甑(こしき)のような蒸し器にいれて固定式で蒸す方式や蒸気層の中を、ベルトコンベア等の適宜な移動装置上に米を載せるなどして米を移動させながら連続的に蒸す方式等で蒸される。   Steaming in the present invention means that the rice is heated by directly contacting the steam with the rice. For example, the rice is placed in a steamer such as a koji of the earthen pot and steamed in a fixed manner. The steam layer is steamed by a method of steaming continuously while moving rice by placing the rice on an appropriate moving device such as a belt conveyor.

本発明に使用する澱粉は、澱粉質を含有する植物から不純物を除去し、精製して得られる原料澱粉、及び原料澱粉に漂白、酸化、架橋、エーテル化、エステル化などの処理を単独または組みあわせた加工澱粉から選択されるが、糯米を蒸した時に蒸し時間の短縮効果が大きく、食感や食味の改善効果が大きいという点でタピオカ澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、ワキシーコーンスターチ、糯米澱粉から選択される原料澱粉の少なくとも1種、或いは原料澱粉の種類に関係なくエーテル化及び/又はエステル化処理した澱粉が好ましく選択される。尚この際、原料澱粉としては、コーンスターチは除外することが好ましい。     The starch used in the present invention is a raw material starch obtained by removing impurities from a starch-containing plant and purifying the raw material starch, and the raw material starch is subjected to bleaching, oxidation, crosslinking, etherification, esterification and the like alone or in combination. It is selected from combined processed starch, but it is selected from tapioca starch, potato starch, waxy corn starch, and sticky rice starch in that the effect of shortening the steaming time is great when steamed rice is steamed and the texture and taste are greatly improved At least one of the raw material starches, or starch that has been etherified and / or esterified is preferably selected regardless of the type of the raw material starch. In this case, it is preferable to exclude corn starch as the raw material starch.

その際、タピオカ澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、糯米澱粉、ワキシーコーンスターチから選択される原料澱粉やエーテル化及び/又はエステル化処理した澱粉には、本発明の効果を妨げない程度で漂白、酸化、架橋などの処理が併用されてもよい。尚、エーテル化、或いはエステル化した澱粉とは、澱粉にエーテル化剤やエステル化剤などを作用して得られる澱粉であり、エーテル化した澱粉としてたとえばヒドロキシプロピル澱粉等、エステル化した澱粉としてはたとえばアセチル澱粉等が例示できる。   At that time, the raw starch selected from tapioca starch, potato starch, glutinous rice starch, waxy corn starch and starch that has been subjected to etherification and / or esterification treatment may be bleached, oxidized, crosslinked, etc. to the extent that the effects of the present invention are not hindered. Treatment may be used in combination. The etherified or esterified starch is a starch obtained by reacting starch with an etherifying agent or an esterifying agent, and as an esterified starch, for example, hydroxypropyl starch, etc. For example, acetyl starch can be exemplified.

さらに、タピオカ澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、糯米澱粉、ワキシーコーンスターチから選択される原料澱粉、或いはエーテル化及び/又はエステル化処理した澱粉の中でも、タピオカ澱粉を原料とするエーテル化及び/又はエステル化処理した澱粉は、粳米を蒸した場合にもち米様食感がより顕著にあらわれるという点で最も好ましい.
糯米を蒸しで米飯にするには炊飯に比べて時間がかりすぎるし、長時間の蒸しは食感や食味の低下が伴うし、蒸し時間を短縮するために蒸しの工程中に打ち水をする方法では、生米の吸水量、蒸気量、打ち水などのバランスを微妙にとらないと、熟練した職人でも常に安定した食感や食味の米飯食品を得ることは困難であった。一方、粳米に対しては蒸しという技術を用いる米飯食品にさほど関心が払われていなかった。
Furthermore, among the raw material starch selected from tapioca starch, potato starch, glutinous rice starch, waxy corn starch, or etherified and / or esterified starch, etherified and / or esterified starch using tapioca starch as a raw material Is most preferable in that glutinous rice-like texture is more noticeable when steamed rice is steamed.
It takes too much time to cook glutinous rice to cook rice, and steaming for a long time is accompanied by a decrease in texture and taste, and in order to shorten the steaming time, watering is performed during the steaming process. Unless the balance of the water absorption, steam, and hammering water of raw rice is delicate, it is difficult even for skilled craftsmen to obtain a cooked rice food with a stable texture and taste. On the other hand, little attention has been paid to cooked rice foods using steaming technology.

本発明は、糯米では蒸し時間の短縮、及び必ずしも必須とはしないけれども、何らかの原因で蒸し時間が長くなりすぎても食感や食味の低下が殆どない、或いは少なくて製造管理を容易にする米飯食品、粳米では蒸しの技術を用いることでもち米様食感の米飯食品にして、糯米を粳米でおきかえることでコストダウンのできる米飯食品の製造を可能にするという極めて有用な米飯食品の製造法に係るものである。   The present invention is a cooked rice that shortens the steaming time and does not necessarily become necessary in sticky rice, but if the steaming time becomes too long for some reason, there is little or no decrease in texture and taste, and production control is easy. For food and sticky rice, a steaming technique is used to make the sticky rice-like rice food, and by replacing the sticky rice with sticky rice, it is possible to produce cooked rice food that can reduce the cost. It is related to.

本発明においては、澱粉を使用することと加熱処理が蒸し工程により完全調理することを基本としている。   In this invention, it is based on using a starch and cooking completely by a steaming process.

澱粉として好ましくはタピオカ澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、ワキシーコーンスターチ、糯米澱粉から選択される原料澱粉、或いは各種澱粉のエーテル化澱粉、エステル化澱粉を使用し、米に対する澱粉の添加量として、使用する米が糯米か粳米、米飯食品の種類や調理の方法などによっても影響をうけるが、本発明では米に対して1〜20質量%とする。糯米の場合を例にとると、澱粉の添加量が1質量%未満では、糯米では蒸しの時間を短くする効果が弱くなるし、20質量%を越えるとべとつきが出すぎる傾向がある
本発明では、蒸し工程で完全調理することを基本とするが、米飯食品の種類、生米の吸水時間、加熱が蒸し工程一段のみで完全調理米とする方法、或いは蒸しを含めた加熱によって不完全調理米とした後に吸水させ、最終加熱に蒸し工程を取って完全調理米とする方法、さらにそれぞれの方法に応じて澱粉の添加方法も変わるので、本発明をより明瞭にするために以下に本発明による米飯食品の最も代表的な製造方法を説明する。勿論、本発明はこれらに限定されるものでない。
The starch is preferably tapioca starch, potato starch, waxy corn starch, raw starch selected from brown rice starch, or etherified starch or esterified starch of various starches. Although it is influenced by the type of cooked rice, cooked rice food, cooking method, etc., in the present invention, it is 1 to 20% by mass based on rice. Taking the case of sticky rice as an example, if the amount of starch added is less than 1% by weight, the effect of shortening the steaming time will be weak in sticky rice, and if it exceeds 20% by weight, the stickiness tends to be excessive. Basically, cooking is complete in the steaming process, but the type of cooked rice food, the water absorption time of raw rice, the method in which heating is complete cooking in only one stage of the steaming process, or incompletely cooked rice by heating including steaming In order to make the present invention clearer, the method according to the present invention will be described below. The most typical method for producing cooked rice food will be described. Of course, the present invention is not limited to these.

米飯食品が赤飯の場合、米を洗浄し、30〜60分間程度程水に浸漬し、水切り後セイロで15〜25分間程度蒸して不完全蒸し米とする。この不完全蒸し米を米と等量程度の煮汁に20分間程度浸漬して煮汁を完全に吸収させる。煮汁を吸収させた不完全蒸し米に対して、澱粉を粉末で米に対して1〜20質量%と茹で小豆を添加し、分散混合してからセイロに戻して蒸す。澱粉は煮汁に分散させてもよい。尚、煮汁と茹で小豆については、米の1/5程度の小豆を水の中で煮沸し、煮沸した水を棄ててから、小豆の7倍程度の水を加えて20分間煮沸後に茹で小豆と煮汁に分けて調製しておく。   When the cooked rice food is red rice, the rice is washed, dipped in water for about 30 to 60 minutes, drained and steamed for about 15 to 25 minutes in a cello to make incompletely steamed rice. This incompletely steamed rice is soaked in the same amount of broth for about 20 minutes to completely absorb the broth. To the incompletely steamed rice that has absorbed the broth, add 1-20% by weight of starch and boiled red beans as a powder, disperse and mix, then return to steam and steam. The starch may be dispersed in the broth. For boiled soup and boiled red beans, boil about 1/5 of the red beans in the water, discard the boiled water, add about 7 times the water of the red beans, boil for 20 minutes and boil the red beans. Prepare it in broths.

糯米では澱粉を添加しない場合に比べて大幅に蒸し時間を短縮できる赤飯の製造が可能になり、打ち水のようにある程度蒸し時間を短縮できても煩雑で品質のバラツキのでやすい方法を使用しなくてもよくなるし、粳米では40分程度の蒸しで、もち米様食感を有する赤飯となる。   Sticky rice makes it possible to produce red rice that can significantly reduce the steaming time compared to when starch is not added, and even if the steaming time can be shortened to some extent, such as watering, there is no need to use a method that is complicated and easy to vary in quality. In addition, it is steamed for about 40 minutes in sticky rice and becomes red rice with a glutinous rice-like texture.

米飯食品が和風おこわの場合、米を洗浄し、30分間程度水に浸漬して水切りした米に澱粉を粉末で添加して、セイロで15分間程度蒸して不完全蒸し米とする。この不完全蒸し米が暖かいうちに調味液に浸漬し、時々撹拌する。調味液がみえなくなると具剤を混ぜて味付き不完全蒸し米とする。この味付き不完全蒸し米をセイロに戻し、糯米で20分間程度、粳米で40分間程度蒸して和風おこわとする。   When the cooked rice food is Japanese-style, wash the rice, add starch as a powder to the rice that has been dipped in water for about 30 minutes and drained, and steam for about 15 minutes to make incompletely steamed rice. While this incompletely steamed rice is warm, it is immersed in the seasoning liquid and stirred occasionally. When the seasoning liquid disappears, mix the ingredients and make the seasoned incompletely steamed rice. This seasoned incompletely steamed rice is returned to Seiro and steamed for about 20 minutes with sticky rice and for about 40 minutes with sticky rice.

和風おこわは、浸漬時間をとらないで、炊飯と蒸しの組合せで調理することもできる。その場合は、洗浄した米に合せ調味液を入れ、炊飯して芯のある炊飯米とする。この芯のある炊飯米に、澱粉を水に分散させたスラリーの状態で添加して分散混合し、20〜30分程度蒸して和風おこわとする。   Japanese-style rice cake can be cooked with a combination of rice cooking and steaming without taking soaking time. In that case, put the seasoning liquid in accordance with the washed rice and cook rice to make cooked rice with core. To this cooked rice with a core, starch is added in the form of a slurry dispersed in water, dispersed and mixed, and steamed for about 20 to 30 minutes to produce a Japanese style.

米飯食品が中華おこわの場合、洗浄した米を30〜60分間程度浸漬し、水切り後フライパンで約2分間炒めて半透明にする。半透明にした米にタレを入れ、約5分間程度加熱してタレが見えなくする。これをさまし、竹皮に包み、竹皮ごと30分間程度蒸して中華おこわとする。   When the cooked rice food is Chinese okowa, the washed rice is soaked for about 30 to 60 minutes, drained and then fried for about 2 minutes in a frying pan to make it translucent. Add the sauce to the translucent rice and heat it for about 5 minutes to make it invisible. Wrap it, wrap it in bamboo bark and steam it with the bamboo bark for about 30 minutes.

蒸し、炊飯、炒めなどの方法で加熱調理後に、蒸し工程をとる米飯食品の例をとりあげたが、蒸し工程のみで米飯食品とすることもできる。その場合は、米に水を充分に吸水させることが望ましく、例えば洗浄した米を1昼夜など長い時間をとって浸漬してから水切りし、澱粉を粉末で添加混合し、粳米で80分程度、糯米60分で蒸すなどの方法をとればよい。   Although the example of the cooked rice food which takes a steaming process after cooking by steaming, cooking rice, stir-fry, etc. was taken, it can also be made a cooked rice food only by a steaming process. In that case, it is desirable to allow the rice to sufficiently absorb water, for example, after immersing the washed rice for a long time such as one day and night, draining it, and adding and mixing the starch as a powder, about 80 minutes in the sticky rice, A method such as steaming in 60 minutes of sticky rice may be used.

以下に澱粉の製造例を示す参考例、及び実施例をあげて本発明を詳細に説明するが、以下の例において部は質量部を意味する。   The present invention will be described in detail below with reference examples and examples showing starch production examples. In the following examples, parts means parts by mass.

参考例1Reference example 1

水120部に硫酸ナトリウム20部を溶解した溶液にタピオカ澱粉、コーンスターチ、糯米澱粉をそれぞれ100部づつ分散し、攪拌下でそれぞれに4%水酸化ナトリウム溶液30部を添加後、プロピレンオキサイド7部を添加して41℃で20時間反応させた後、硫酸で中和し、水洗、脱水、乾燥して、ヒドロキシプロピルタピオカ澱粉、ヒドロキシプロピルコーンスターチ、ヒドロキシプロピル粳米澱粉の3種類のエーテル澱粉を得た。   100 parts of tapioca starch, corn starch and starch starch are dispersed in a solution of 20 parts of sodium sulfate in 120 parts of water, and 30 parts of a 4% sodium hydroxide solution are added to each of them under stirring, followed by 7 parts of propylene oxide. After adding and reacting at 41 ° C. for 20 hours, the mixture was neutralized with sulfuric acid, washed with water, dehydrated, and dried to obtain three types of ether starch, hydroxypropyl tapioca starch, hydroxypropyl corn starch, and hydroxypropyl rice starch.

参考例2Reference example 2

水130部にタピオカ澱粉100部を分散し、撹拌下で3%カセイソーダ溶液を加えてpH9.0〜9.5に維持しながら、無水酢酸ソーダ5部を除々に添加し、pHの変化が殆どみられなくなるまで反応し、10%硫酸溶液で中和し、水洗、乾燥してアセチルタピオカ澱粉を得た。   Disperse 100 parts of tapioca starch in 130 parts of water, add 3% caustic soda solution under stirring to maintain pH 9.0 to 9.5, and gradually add 5 parts of anhydrous sodium acetate. The reaction was continued until it was not observed, neutralized with a 10% sulfuric acid solution, washed with water and dried to obtain acetyl tapioca starch.

小豆を洗浄し、小豆の2倍量の水を加えて煮沸し、煮沸したら煮汁を棄て、小豆の7倍量の水を加えて20分程度煮た後、茹でた小豆と煮汁に分ける。   Wash the red beans, add 2 times the amount of red beans to boil, boil, discard the broth, add 7 times the amount of red beans and simmer for about 20 minutes, then divide into boiled red beans and broth.

糯米100部を洗浄し、30分間水に浸漬し、水切りした試料を23点用意する。これらの試料をセイロで15分間蒸して不完全蒸し米とする。煮汁100部にこれら不完全蒸し米のそれぞれを20分間程度浸漬して煮汁を完全に吸収させる。煮汁を吸収させたこれら不完全蒸し米に、コーンスターチ、タピオカ澱粉、糯米澱粉、参考例1で調製したヒドロキシプロピルコーンスターチ、ヒドロキシプロピルタピオカ澱粉をそれぞれ粉末で10部と茹で小豆(小豆の量で20部)を添加し、分散混合してからセイロに戻して表1に記載の時間蒸して赤飯を調製する。対照例では澱粉を添加しない以外同様にして赤飯を調製した。得られた結果を下記に示した基準で評価した結果を表1に示した。尚、表1においてヒドロキシプロピルコーンスターチ、ヒドロキシプロピルタピオカ澱粉をそれぞれ、HPC,HPTと表記した。   Wash 100 parts of rice and immerse it in water for 30 minutes to prepare 23 samples. These samples are steamed for 15 minutes in a cello to make incompletely steamed rice. Each of these imperfect steamed rice is immersed in 100 parts of soup for about 20 minutes to completely absorb the soup. To these incompletely steamed rice that has absorbed boiled juice, corn starch, tapioca starch, glutinous rice starch, hydroxypropyl corn starch and hydroxypropyl tapioca starch prepared in Reference Example 1 were each 10 parts of powder and 20 parts of red beans (the amount of red beans). ) Is added, dispersed and mixed, then returned to Sero and steamed for the time shown in Table 1 to prepare red rice. In the control example, red rice was prepared in the same manner except that no starch was added. Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the obtained results according to the criteria shown below. In Table 1, hydroxypropyl corn starch and hydroxypropyl tapioca starch are represented as HPC and HPT, respectively.

<食感>
◎:適度な粒感と硬さがあって、非常に良好
○:やや硬いが、バサツキが殆どない、或いはやや軟らかいがベトツキが殆どなくて、良
△:かなり硬くてバサツキもかなりある、或いはかなり軟らかくてベトツキもかなりある
×:硬くてバサツキも強い、或いは軟らかくてベトツキも強い。
<Food texture>
◎: Appropriate graininess and hardness, very good ○: Slightly hard but almost free of stickiness, or slightly soft but almost free of stickiness, good △: Pretty hard and very soft It is soft and has a lot of stickiness. X: It is hard and has a strong stickiness, or it is soft and has a strong stickiness.

<光沢>
◎:非常に良好
○:良好
△:普通
×:悪い
<食味>
◎:適度な旨味があって非常に良好。
○:旨味があって良好。
△:普通
×:うまみがなく、もち米として違和感がある。
<Glossy>
◎: Very good ○: Good △: Normal ×: Poor <taste>
A: Appropriate umami and very good.
○: Good with good taste.
Δ: Normal ×: There is no umami and there is a sense of incongruity as sticky rice.

Figure 2006087347
Figure 2006087347

糯米100部を洗浄し、30分間水に浸漬し、水切りした試料を6点用意する。水切りした試料それぞれに、参考例1で調製したヒドロキシプロピルタピオカ澱粉を粉末で表2の割合にして添加し、分散混合し、セイロで15分間蒸し不完全蒸し米とする。これらの不完全蒸し米が暖かいうちに59部の合せ調味液に浸漬し、山菜を適量添加し、時々混ぜながら合せ調味料を糯米に吸収させて味付き不完全蒸し米とする。これらの味付き不完全蒸し米をセイロで20分間蒸して和風おこわを調製した。対照例では澱粉を添加しない以外同様にして和風おこわを調製した。合せ調味液は、だし汁36部、塩2部、醤油20部、酒36部、砂糖6部の割合から構成されている。得られた結果を実施例1の方法に準じて評価し、結果を表2に記載した。   Wash 100 parts of glutinous rice, immerse it in water for 30 minutes, and prepare 6 drained samples. To each drained sample, the hydroxypropyl tapioca starch prepared in Reference Example 1 is added as a powder in the proportions shown in Table 2, dispersed and mixed, and steamed in a cello for 15 minutes to form incompletely steamed rice. While these incompletely steamed rice is warm, dip it in 59 parts of seasoned seasoning liquid, add an appropriate amount of wild vegetable, and mix the seasoning with the glutinous rice while mixing occasionally to make the seasoned incompletely steamed rice. These flavored and incompletely steamed rice were steamed in a cello for 20 minutes to prepare a Japanese style rice cake. In the control example, Japanese-style powder was prepared in the same manner except that no starch was added. The combined seasoning liquid is composed of 36 parts of soup stock, 2 parts of salt, 20 parts of soy sauce, 36 parts of sake and 6 parts of sugar. The obtained results were evaluated according to the method of Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 2.

尚、表2において、ヒドロキシプロピルタピオカ澱粉はHPTと表記した。   In Table 2, hydroxypropyl tapioca starch was expressed as HPT.

Figure 2006087347
Figure 2006087347

粳米100部を洗米し、60分間水に浸漬し、水切りした試料を5点用意する。これらの試料にコーンスターチ、参考例1で調製したヒドロキシプロピルタピオカ澱粉、ヒドロキシプロピル糯米澱粉を粉末で表3の割合にして添加混合してからセイロに移し、15分間蒸して不完全蒸し米とする。   Wash 100 parts of glutinous rice, immerse it in water for 60 minutes, and prepare 5 drained samples. To these samples, corn starch, hydroxypropyl tapioca starch prepared in Reference Example 1 and hydroxypropyl sticky rice starch are added and mixed in the proportions shown in Table 3, and then transferred to a steamer and steamed for 15 minutes to form incompletely steamed rice.

これら不完全蒸し米のそれぞれを煮汁100部に20分間程度浸漬して煮汁を完全に吸収させる。煮汁を吸収させたこれら不完全蒸し米に、参考例1で調製したヒドロキシプロピルタピオカ澱粉、ヒドロキシプロピル糯米澱粉をそれぞれ粉末で10部ずつ添記載した澱粉を粉末で10部と茹で小豆(小豆の量で20部)を添加し、分散混合してからセイロに戻して40分間蒸して赤飯を調製した。その際、煮汁と茹で小豆については実施例1で調製したものを用いた。対照例では澱粉を添加しない以外同様にして赤飯を調製した。得られた結果は、下記の基準で評価し、表3に記載した。   Each of these incompletely steamed rice is soaked in 100 parts of soup for about 20 minutes to completely absorb the soup. To these incompletely steamed rice that has absorbed the broth, 10 parts each of the hydroxypropyl tapioca starch and hydroxypropyl brown rice starch prepared in Reference Example 1 are added. 20 parts) was added, dispersed and mixed, and then returned to Seiro and steamed for 40 minutes to prepare red rice. At that time, the boiled broth and boiled red beans used in Example 1 were used. In the control example, red rice was prepared in the same manner except that no starch was added. The obtained results were evaluated according to the following criteria and listed in Table 3.

尚、表3において、ヒドロキシプロピルタピカ澱粉、ヒドロキシプロピル糯米澱粉は、それぞれ、HPT,HPRと表記した。   In Table 3, hydroxypropyl tapica starch and hydroxypropyl rice starch are indicated as HPT and HPR, respectively.

<食感>
◎:もち米様食感が非常に顕著である。
○:もち米様食感が顕著である。
△:軟らかさがあってももち米様食感が殆ど感じられない。
×:硬くて、バサツキがある。
<Food texture>
A: The glutinous rice-like texture is very remarkable.
○: Sticky rice-like texture is remarkable.
(Triangle | delta): Even if there is softness, a sticky rice-like texture is hardly felt.
X: Hard and dry.

<光沢>
◎:非常に良好
○:良好
△:普通
×:悪い
<Glossy>
◎: Very good ○: Good △: Normal ×: Bad

<食味>
◎:米本来の風味が非常に強く感じられる。
○:米本来の風味が感じられる。
△:米本来の風味が少し感じられる。
×:米とちがう風味が感じられる。
<Taste>
A: The original flavor of rice is felt very strongly.
○: The original flavor of rice is felt.
Δ: The original flavor of rice is slightly felt.
X: A flavor different from rice is felt.

Figure 2006087347
Figure 2006087347

表3には記載していないが、対照例や比較例において、蒸し時間を60分以上とってももち米様食感が感じられる蒸し米とならなかった。   Although not described in Table 3, in the control example and the comparative example, the steaming time was not less than 60 minutes, and the steamed rice with a glutinous rice-like texture was not obtained.

粳米100部を洗浄し、30分間水に浸漬し、水切りした試料を6点用意する。水切りした試料それぞれに、参考例1で調製したヒドロキシプロピルタピオカ澱粉を粉末で表4の割合にして添加し、分散混合し、セイロで15分間蒸し不完全蒸し米とする。これらの不完全蒸し米が暖かいうちに実施例2で調製した合せ調味液に浸漬し、具材を添加し、時々混ぜながら合せ調味液を粳米に吸収させて味付き不完全蒸し米とする。これらの味付き不完全蒸し米をセイロで40分間蒸して和風おこわを調製した。対照例では澱粉を添加しない以外同様にして和風おこわを調製した。得られた結果を実施例1の方法に準じて評価し、結果を表4に記載した。   Wash 100 parts of glutinous rice, immerse it in water for 30 minutes, and prepare 6 drained samples. Hydroxypropyl tapioca starch prepared in Reference Example 1 is added as a powder in the proportions shown in Table 4 to each of the drained samples, dispersed and mixed, and steamed in a cello for 15 minutes to obtain incompletely steamed rice. While these incompletely steamed rice is warm, the rice is soaked in the seasoned liquid prepared in Example 2, and ingredients are added. These flavored and incompletely steamed rice were steamed in a cello for 40 minutes to prepare a Japanese style rice cake. In the control example, Japanese-style powder was prepared in the same manner except that no starch was added. The obtained results were evaluated according to the method of Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 4.

尚、表4において、ヒドロキシプロピルタピオカ澱粉、ヒドロキシプロピル糯米澱粉はそれぞれ、HPT、HPRと表記した。   In Table 4, hydroxypropyl tapioca starch and hydroxypropyl sticky rice starch are indicated as HPT and HPR, respectively.

Figure 2006087347
Figure 2006087347

粳米100部を洗米し、水切り後、適量の山菜及び予め調製していただし25部(だしの材料構成割合:顆粒だし8%、塩8%、醤油40%、酒20%、砂糖24%)と水75部及びを添加し、20分間炊飯して不完全炊飯米とした。参考例2で調製したアセチルタピオカ澱粉10部を水10部に縣濁させた澱粉乳液を不完全炊飯米に添加し、セイロにて30分間蒸して和風おこわを製造した。得られた和風おこわは、粳米を使用しているにもかかわらずもち米様食感が強い米飯となった。アセチルタピオカ澱粉を使用しない場合には、蒸し時間を60分とってももち米様食感が得られなかった。   Wash 100 parts of glutinous rice, drain it, drain the appropriate amount of wild vegetables and prepare in advance, but 25 parts (material ratio of dashi stock: 8% granule stock, 8% salt, 40% soy sauce, 20% sake, 24% sugar) 75 parts of water was added and cooked for 20 minutes to give incomplete cooked rice. A starch emulsion prepared by suspending 10 parts of acetyl tapioca starch prepared in Reference Example 2 in 10 parts of water was added to incompletely cooked rice and steamed in a cello for 30 minutes to produce a Japanese-style rice cake. The resulting Japanese-style rice cake became cooked rice with a strong glutinous rice texture despite the use of sticky rice. When acetyl tapioca starch was not used, the glutinous rice-like texture was not obtained even if the steaming time was 60 minutes.

糯米100部を洗米し、30分間水に浸漬後水切りした。この水切りした糯米をフライパンで半透明になるまで約2分間かけて炒める。次いでタレ100部を入れ、タレがなくなるまで約5分かけて加熱を続ける。これをさまして、ヒドロキシピロピルタピオカ澱粉8部を粉末で添加し、肉、野菜などの具材とともに竹皮に包み形を整えてから、30分間蒸して中華おこわとした。得られた中華おこわは、適度な粒感と硬さがあり、光沢も良く、うま味もあった。また、蒸し時間を40分間にしても食味の低下は殆ど感じられなかった。澱粉を添加しない場合には、蒸し時間が30分間では短く40分間以上程度とる必要があった。   100 parts of glutinous rice was washed, dipped in water for 30 minutes and then drained. Fry the drained glutinous rice in a frying pan for about 2 minutes until it becomes translucent. Next, add 100 parts of sauce and continue heating for about 5 minutes until the sauce disappears. To this, 8 parts of hydroxypyropyrupapioca starch was added as a powder, wrapped in bamboo skin with ingredients such as meat and vegetables and steamed for 30 minutes to make Chinese flour. The resulting Chinese oak had moderate graininess and hardness, good gloss, and umami. Moreover, even if steaming time was 40 minutes, the fall of the taste was hardly felt. When starch was not added, the steaming time was 30 minutes, and it was necessary to take about 40 minutes or more.

実施例6において、糯米100部を糯米50部と粳米50部、浸漬時間30分を60分間にした以外、同じようにして中華おこわを調製した。   In Example 6, Chinese koji was prepared in the same manner except that 100 parts of rice was 50 parts and 50 parts of rice and the immersion time was 60 minutes.

得られた中華おこわは、実施例6の中華おこわと遜色のない中華おこわとなった。   The resulting Chinese oak was the same as that of Example 6.

糯米100部を洗米し、1昼夜水に浸漬後水切りをした。この水切りした糯米にヒドロキシプロピルタピオカ澱粉を粉末で9部添加し、分散混合し、セイロで50分間蒸して蒸し米とした。得られた蒸し米は適度な粒感と硬さがあり、光沢も良く、うま味もあった。   100 parts of glutinous rice was washed, dipped in water for one day and night and drained. Nine parts of hydroxypropyl tapioca starch was added to this drained glutinous rice powder, dispersed and mixed, and steamed for 50 minutes in a cello to make steamed rice. The resulting steamed rice had moderate graininess and hardness, had good gloss, and had umami taste.

また、蒸し米から余熱を取った後、パック詰めして冷凍した。冷凍1週間後に電子レンジで加熱して、喫食して評価したところ、冷凍前の蒸し米と食感や食味の点で殆ど遜色のない蒸し米であった。
In addition, after removing residual heat from the steamed rice, it was packed and frozen. After one week of freezing, heating in a microwave oven, eating and evaluating, the steamed rice before freezing was almost the same as the steamed rice in terms of texture and taste.

Claims (4)

米に対して澱粉を1−20質量%添加して蒸し工程で完全調理することを特徴とする米飯食品の製造法。 A method for producing cooked rice food, comprising adding 1-20% by mass of starch to rice and cooking completely in a steaming step. 米飯食品が糯米をベースとする請求項1に記載の米飯食品の製造法 The method for producing cooked rice food according to claim 1, wherein the cooked rice food is based on sticky rice. 米飯食品が粳米をベースとする請求項1に記載の米飯食品の製造法 The method for producing cooked rice food according to claim 1, wherein the cooked rice food is based on sticky rice. 澱粉がタピオカ澱粉由来のエーテル澱粉及び/又はエステル澱粉である請求項1又は請求項3に記載の米飯食品の製造法。

The method for producing cooked rice food according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the starch is an ether starch and / or an ester starch derived from tapioca starch.

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011030558A (en) * 2009-08-04 2011-02-17 Asano Shokuhin:Kk Method for producing steamed glutinous rice
JP2017012070A (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-19 味の素株式会社 Liquid seasoning for rice cooking

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JPS6174553A (en) * 1984-09-21 1986-04-16 Alpha- Shokuhin Kk Rice cooking method
JPH02207763A (en) * 1989-02-06 1990-08-17 Matsutani Kagaku Kogyo Kk Preparation of rice cakes
JPH08116893A (en) * 1994-10-19 1996-05-14 Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd Continuous production of cooked rices
JP2000041598A (en) * 1998-07-29 2000-02-15 Nippon Starch Chemical Co Ltd Cooked rice food and its production
JP2004073138A (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-03-11 Alpha Shokuhin Kk Method for producing pregelatinized glutinous rice for steaming without using sprinkled water

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JPS6174553A (en) * 1984-09-21 1986-04-16 Alpha- Shokuhin Kk Rice cooking method
JPH02207763A (en) * 1989-02-06 1990-08-17 Matsutani Kagaku Kogyo Kk Preparation of rice cakes
JPH08116893A (en) * 1994-10-19 1996-05-14 Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd Continuous production of cooked rices
JP2000041598A (en) * 1998-07-29 2000-02-15 Nippon Starch Chemical Co Ltd Cooked rice food and its production
JP2004073138A (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-03-11 Alpha Shokuhin Kk Method for producing pregelatinized glutinous rice for steaming without using sprinkled water

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011030558A (en) * 2009-08-04 2011-02-17 Asano Shokuhin:Kk Method for producing steamed glutinous rice
JP2017012070A (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-19 味の素株式会社 Liquid seasoning for rice cooking

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