JP2006075648A - Manufacturing method of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006075648A JP2006075648A JP2005353418A JP2005353418A JP2006075648A JP 2006075648 A JP2006075648 A JP 2006075648A JP 2005353418 A JP2005353418 A JP 2005353418A JP 2005353418 A JP2005353418 A JP 2005353418A JP 2006075648 A JP2006075648 A JP 2006075648A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- sensitive adhesive
- sheet
- adhesive
- temporary base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
- A61F13/0246—Adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by the skin-adhering layer
- A61F13/025—Adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by the skin-adhering layer having a special distribution arrangement of the adhesive
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は粘着シートの製造方法に関し、詳しくは、絆創膏、粘着包帯、ハップ剤などのような皮膚に貼付する医療用の粘着テープあるいはシートとして好適な粘着シートの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and more particularly to a method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet suitable as a medical pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet to be applied to the skin, such as a bandage, a pressure-sensitive adhesive bandage, and a haptic agent.
医療用の粘着シートは、ひとの皮膚に直接貼付され、使用目的によって数分から数日の間、貼付状態が続く。この貼付状態においては、粘着シートが通気性や透湿性に乏しいと皮膚からの自然発汗が阻害されて粘着シートを貼付した皮膚表面が蒸れて皮膚刺激が生じる場合がある。したがってかかる蒸れ対策のために、非透気性の支持体の上に粘着剤を全面に設け、その後シートを穿孔処理した医療用粘着シートが提案されているが、穿孔処理によって形成される小孔では通気性が不充分であって必ずしも満足のいくものではない。 A medical pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is directly affixed to a person's skin and continues to affix for several minutes to several days depending on the purpose of use. In this pasted state, if the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is poor in air permeability or moisture permeability, the natural sweating from the skin is inhibited, and the skin surface on which the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is stuck may become stuffy and cause skin irritation. Therefore, in order to prevent such stuffiness, a medical pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has been proposed in which an adhesive is provided on the entire surface of an air-impermeable support and the sheet is then perforated. The air permeability is insufficient and is not always satisfactory.
一方、別の蒸れ対策として支持体として織物、編み物、不織布、多孔質ウレタンフィルム、あるいは穿孔処理を施した各種の有機高分子のフィルムのような通気性や透湿性を有する材料を使用し、且つ粘着剤も支持体の片面または両面の全面にではなく、条状、点状、格子状など気体の流通路が確保できるように部分的に設けられた医療用粘着シートも提案されている。 On the other hand, as another countermeasure against stuffiness, a material having air permeability and moisture permeability such as a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric, a porous urethane film, or various organic polymer films subjected to perforation treatment is used, and There has also been proposed a medical pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive is not provided on one or both surfaces of a support but is partially provided so as to ensure a gas flow path such as a stripe shape, a dot shape, or a lattice shape.
本発明の目的は、上記のような粘着シートのための新たな製造方法を提供することにある。 The objective of this invention is providing the new manufacturing method for the above adhesive sheets.
本発明は、次の特徴を有するものである。
（１）走行する仮基材シートの一方の面に粘着剤塗料を粘着剤塗料層となるよう塗布し、該仮基材シートの進行方向に対して垂直の方向に往復動する複数の掻き足を有する櫛にて、該粘着剤塗料層の一部を波状に掻取り除去する工程と、
前記工程の後、仮基材シート上に残存する波状条の粘着剤塗料層を乾燥させ粘着剤層とした後に、支持体に波状条の該粘着剤層を転写する工程とを、
有することを特徴とする、粘着シートの製造方法。
（２）上記掻取り除去する工程において、仮基材シートのライン速度、櫛の往復動速度および往復動の動き自体を調節し、それによって、粘着剤塗料層の一部をサインカーブ状に掻取り除去する、上記（１）記載の製造方法。
（３）上記仮基材シートが、剥離紙である、上記（１）または（２）記載の製造方法。
（４）上記掻取り除去する工程と、粘着剤層を転写する工程とによって、粘着シートを長尺のシートとして製造し、さらに、所定の形状および寸法にて細断し、それによって、実質的に支持体の略全面に波状条の粘着剤層が行き渡っている粘着シート片を得る、上記（１）〜（３）のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
The present invention has the following features.
(1) A plurality of scraping feet that apply adhesive paint to one surface of a traveling temporary base sheet so as to form an adhesive paint layer and reciprocate in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the temporary base sheet. A step of scraping and removing a part of the pressure-sensitive adhesive paint layer in a wavy shape with a comb having
After the step, after drying the corrugated adhesive coating layer remaining on the temporary substrate sheet to form an adhesive layer, the step of transferring the corrugated strip of adhesive layer to the support,
A method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, comprising:
(2) In the step of scraping and removing, the line speed of the temporary base sheet, the reciprocating speed of the comb, and the reciprocating movement itself are adjusted, whereby a part of the adhesive paint layer is scraped into a sine curve. The manufacturing method according to (1) above, which is removed.
(3) The manufacturing method according to (1) or (2), wherein the temporary base sheet is release paper.
(4) The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is manufactured as a long sheet by the above-described scraping and removing step and the step of transferring the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and further cut into a predetermined shape and size, thereby substantially The manufacturing method in any one of said (1)-(3) which obtains the adhesive sheet piece to which the wavy strip adhesive layer has spread over the substantially whole surface of the support body.
粘着剤層は、支持体の片面または両面の全面に設けるのではなく、片面または両面に条状に設けるので条間の空間が通気路として良好に機能する。また支持体として通気性もしくは透湿性を有し、好ましくは防水性であるものを使用し、且つ上記の条間の空間（条間空間）の断面積を２×１０-3ｃｍ2 以下の小断面積とすれば、外部から該条間への水の浸入が防止される。この結果、本発明により前記した課題を解決することができる。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not provided on the entire surface of one side or both sides of the support, but is provided in a strip shape on one or both sides, so that the space between the strips functions well as an air passage. Further, a support having air permeability or moisture permeability and preferably waterproof is used, and the cross-sectional area of the space between the above-mentioned stripes (inter-space) is as small as 2 × 10 −3 cm 2 or less. If it is set as a cross-sectional area, the penetration | invasion of the water to the space | interval from the exterior is prevented. As a result, the above-described problems can be solved by the present invention.
本発明では、走行する仮基材シートの一方の面に、粘着剤塗料を粘着剤塗料層となるよう塗布し、該仮基材シートの進行方向に対して垂直の方向に往復動する複数の掻き足を有する櫛にて、該粘着剤塗料層の一部を波状に掻取り除去する。これによって、仮基材シート上には波状条の粘着剤塗料層が残存し、該波状条の粘着剤塗料層同士の間には、掻取り除去によって波状の条間空間が形成されている。この波状条の粘着剤塗料層を乾燥させ粘着剤層２とした後に、支持体１に該波状条の粘着剤層２を転写し、粘着シートとする。波状条の粘着剤層同士の間は、波状の条間空間３となっている。
In the present invention, a pressure-sensitive adhesive paint is applied to one surface of the traveling temporary base sheet so as to form an adhesive paint layer, and a plurality of reciprocating motions in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the temporary base sheet. A part of the pressure-sensitive adhesive paint layer is scraped off and removed in a wavy manner with a comb having a scratching foot. As a result, the corrugated adhesive coating layer remains on the temporary base material sheet, and a corrugated interstitial space is formed between the corrugated adhesive coating layers by scraping. After the corrugated adhesive coating layer is dried to form the
支持体としては、通気性もしくは透湿性を有し、好ましくは、防水性を有するものが使用される。一般的には、水の接触角が大きくて水に濡れ難い材料からなる多孔シート、あるいは水に濡れ易い材料からなる多孔シートであるがそれを撥水処理したもの、などが好ましいものとして例示される。
水に濡れ難い材料の多孔シートとしては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン−エチルアクリレート共重合体などのポリオレフィン類、あるいはポリウレタン、ポリエステル、ポリアミドなどのその他のプラスチック類などの有機高分子からなる穿孔フィルム、連続気泡を有する発泡シート、織物、編み物、不織布、紙などが例示される。
水に濡れ易い材料からなる多孔シートとしては、木綿、セルロース、ポリビニルアルコールなどの有機高分子からなる織物、編み物、不織布、紙、ポリビニルアルコールの穿孔フィルムなどが例示される。水に濡れ易い材料からなる多孔シートは、周知の撥水剤にて撥水処理して使用される。なお、上記の水に濡れ難い材料の多孔シートも必要に応じて撥水処理して使用される。
支持体は、非伸縮性であってもよく、また縦方向および／または横方向に伸縮性を有するものであってもよい。
As the support, one having air permeability or moisture permeability, preferably waterproof is used. In general, a porous sheet made of a material that has a large contact angle with water and hardly wets with water, or a porous sheet made of a material that easily gets wet with water, but the water-repellent treatment of the porous sheet is exemplified as a preferable one. The
Examples of porous sheets made of materials that are difficult to wet with water include polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, polyurethane, and polyester. Examples thereof include a perforated film made of an organic polymer such as other plastics such as polyamide, a foam sheet having open cells, a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric, and paper.
Examples of the porous sheet made of a material that easily wets water include woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, nonwoven fabrics, paper, and polyvinyl alcohol perforated films made of organic polymers such as cotton, cellulose, and polyvinyl alcohol. A porous sheet made of a material that easily wets water is used after being subjected to water repellent treatment with a known water repellent. In addition, the porous sheet of the material which does not easily get wet with water is used after being subjected to water repellent treatment as necessary.
The support may be non-stretchable, or may be stretchable in the vertical direction and / or the horizontal direction.
粘着剤としては、医療用粘着シートの分野などで周知あるいは実用されている種々のものを本発明においても使用することができる。就中、皮膚刺激性の少ないアクリル系粘着剤やゴム系粘着剤が好ましい。 As the pressure-sensitive adhesive, various types known or practically used in the field of medical pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets can be used in the present invention. In particular, acrylic adhesives and rubber adhesives with less skin irritation are preferred.
本発明においては、粘着剤は上記した支持体の片面または両面に条状で複数条設けられ、各条間に通気路として機能する条間空間を設ける。条状の粘着剤層は、その厚さは使用する粘着剤の特性や本発明の粘着シートの使用目的によって適宜に決定してよいが、一般的には５〜２００μｍ程度、特に１０〜１００μｍ程度が好ましい。一方、粘着剤層の幅は、０．５〜１０ｍｍ程度である。 In the present invention, the pressure-sensitive adhesive is provided in a plurality of strips on one or both sides of the above-mentioned support, and a space between the strips functioning as an air passage is provided. The thickness of the strip-like pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be appropriately determined depending on the properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive used and the purpose of use of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention, but is generally about 5 to 200 μm, particularly about 10 to 100 μm. Is preferred. On the other hand, the width of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is about 0.5 to 10 mm.
粘着剤層は、条間空間が確保し得る限り、直線状、波状、あるいはその他の形状であってよい。しかし、一般的に条間空間の断面積の経時的な変化が少ない波状条が特に好ましい。波状条の形状については、サインカーブ、疑似サインカーブ、三角波、円弧波など、基線に対して対称に上下する波形であってもよく、基線の片側だけで円弧、三角、楕円、あるいはその他の形状で波行する波形などであってもよい。いずれの波形であっても、その波形幅、波の周期については、粘着シートの使用目的に応じて適宜設定することができる。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may have a linear shape, a wavy shape, or other shapes as long as the interstitial space can be secured. However, in general, a wavy line with a small change with time in the cross-sectional area of the space between lines is particularly preferable. The shape of the wavy line may be a waveform that rises and falls symmetrically with respect to the base line, such as a sine curve, pseudo sine curve, triangular wave, or arc wave. It may be a waveform that surfs in the form. Regardless of the waveform, the waveform width and the wave period can be appropriately set according to the purpose of use of the adhesive sheet.
条間空間は、その空間断面積が２×１０-3ｃｍ2 程度以下、特に１×１０-3ｃｍ2程度以下とするのが好ましい。但し、該断面積が過少であると粘着シートの該条間空間の存在に基づく通気性が低下するので、１×１０-4ｃｍ2程度以上とすることがより好ましい。上記した防水性支持体を使用し、且つ条間空間をかかる小断面積とすることにより、水の表面張力と高粘性流動抵抗とに基づき条間空間への水の侵入を効果的に阻止することができる。 The interstitial space preferably has a space cross-sectional area of about 2 × 10 −3 cm 2 or less, particularly about 1 × 10 −3 cm 2 or less. However, if the cross-sectional area is too small, the air permeability based on the presence of the interstitial space of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is lowered, so that it is more preferably about 1 × 10 −4 cm 2 or more. By using the above-mentioned waterproof support and making the interstitial space a small cross-sectional area, water can be effectively prevented from entering the interstitial space based on the surface tension of water and the high viscous flow resistance. be able to.
上記した空間断面積が確保し得る範囲内であれば、条間空間は種々の断面形状であってもよい。例えば、正方形、広幅の長方形、深溝形の長方形、台形などが例示される。粘着剤の厚さが上記した１０〜１００μｍ程度である場合、条間空間の幅、即ち互いに隣り合う二条の粘着剤層の間の距離は、１〜３ｍｍ程度が適当である。 As long as the above-described space cross-sectional area is within a range that can be ensured, the inter-spaces may have various cross-sectional shapes. For example, a square, a wide rectangle, a deep groove rectangle, a trapezoid and the like are exemplified. When the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is about 10 to 100 μm as described above, the width of the inter-strip space, that is, the distance between two adjacent pressure-sensitive adhesive layers is suitably about 1 to 3 mm.
支持体の片面上または両面上への粘着剤層の形成は、斯界で周知の種々の方法で行い得る。なお粘着剤層は、支持体上の必要な個所のみに形成してもよいが、支持体の端部に粘着剤層が存在しないと本発明の粘着シートの使用中に支持体の端部にほつれが生じて皮膚から剥離し易くなることがある。かかる場合には、支持体の端部にまでも粘着剤層を形成することにより、かかるほつれを防止して皮膚からの剥離問題を改善することができる。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be formed on one side or both sides of the support by various methods well known in the art. Note that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be formed only at a necessary location on the support, but if the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not present at the end of the support, it will be formed at the end of the support during use of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention. Fraying may occur and easily peel from the skin. In such a case, the fraying can be prevented and the problem of peeling from the skin can be improved by forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer even at the end of the support.
本発明の製造方法である櫛掻法においては、一定のライン速度で連続的に走行する仮基材シートの略全面に粘着剤塗料を塗布し、ついで該仮基材シートの進行方向に対して垂直の方向に一定速度で往復動する多数の掻き足を有する櫛にて塗布された粘着剤塗料層の一部を掻取り除去し、最後に仮基材シート上に残存する波状の粘着剤塗料層を乾燥した後に支持体シートに粘着剤層を転写する。
当該製造方法によれば、仮基材シートのライン速度、櫛の往復動速度や往復動の動き自体、櫛の掻き足数などを調節することにより、種々の波形の粘着剤層を形成することができる。
支持体シートとして乾燥前の粘着剤塗料層の櫛掻が可能であるようなものを使用する場合には、上記した仮基材シートに代えて支持体シートを使用してもよい。その場合には、転写工程が省略できる。
上記の方法で製造された長尺のシートから所望の形状および寸法にて細断された粘着シート片の支持体は、その端部を含めて実質的に略全面に粘着剤層が行き渡っているので、前記したほつれ問題がない。
In the combing method that is a manufacturing method of the present invention, an adhesive paint is applied to substantially the entire surface of a temporary base sheet that continuously runs at a constant line speed, and then the traveling direction of the temporary base sheet. A portion of the adhesive paint layer applied with a comb having a number of scratching feet reciprocating at a constant speed in the vertical direction is scraped off, and finally the wavy adhesive paint remaining on the temporary substrate sheet After the layer is dried, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is transferred to the support sheet.
According to the manufacturing method, by adjusting the line speed of the temporary base sheet, the reciprocating speed of the comb, the reciprocating motion itself, the number of comb scrapes, etc., various pressure-sensitive adhesive layers can be formed. Can do.
When using a support sheet that allows combing of the pressure-sensitive adhesive paint layer before drying, a support sheet may be used instead of the temporary base sheet described above. In that case, the transfer step can be omitted.
The support of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet piece cut into a desired shape and size from the long sheet manufactured by the above method has the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer substantially spread over substantially the entire surface including its end. Therefore, there is no fraying problem as described above.
以下、本発明を図例などにより一層詳細に説明する。
図１は、本発明の実施例において製造された粘着シートの部分平面図であり、図２は図１におけるＸ−Ｘ線に沿った部分拡大断面図である。図１および図２において、１は支持体であり、２はサインカーブ状の粘着剤層であり、３は粘着剤層２、２間に形成された条間空間である。条間空間３も粘着剤層２、２の間に存在する故にサインカーブ状となっており、その断面積、即ち条間空間３の幅Ｗと粘着剤層２の厚みＴとの積は、上記した大きさを有する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a partial plan view of a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet manufactured in an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 1 and 2, 1 is a support, 2 is a sine-curved pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and 3 is an interstitial space formed between the pressure-sensitive
実施例１
仮基材シートとして片面をシリコーン処理した剥離紙を使用し、前記した本発明による櫛掻法により該剥離紙のシリコーン処理面上に２−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート１０重量部とアクリル酸２−エチルヘキシルエステル９０重量部とを共重合させて得られたアクリル酸系粘着剤溶液を使用して図１に示すようなサインカーブ状の条を多数形成し、ついで乾燥して最後に剥離紙上の粘着剤層を厚さ２５μｍの多孔性ポリウレタンフィルム（大倉工業社製）からなる支持体上に転写し、かくして粘着剤層の幅５ｍｍ、粘着剤層の厚み５０μｍ、条間空間の幅１ｍｍ、条間空間の断面積０．５×１０-3ｃｍ2 、サインカーブの周期１００ｍｍ、サインカーブの振幅５０ｍｍの粘着シートを得た。
Example 1
Using a release paper having one side treated with silicone as a temporary base sheet, 10 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 90 on the silicone-treated side of the release paper by the combing method according to the present invention described above. A large number of sine-curve-shaped strips as shown in FIG. 1 are formed using an acrylic acid-based adhesive solution obtained by copolymerizing with parts by weight, and then dried to finally form an adhesive layer on a release paper. It is transferred onto a support made of a 25 μm thick porous polyurethane film (manufactured by Okura Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and thus the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer width is 5 mm, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer thickness is 50 μm, the width of the interstitial space is 1 mm, An adhesive sheet having an area of 0.5 × 10 −3 cm 2 , a sine curve period of 100 mm, and a sine curve amplitude of 50 mm was obtained.
実施例２
条間空間の幅が３ｍｍ、条間空間の断面積が１．５×１０-3ｃｍ2 である点のみ実施例１と異なる粘着シートを得た。
Example 2
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet different from Example 1 was obtained only in that the width of the interstitial space was 3 mm and the cross-sectional area of the interstitial space was 1.5 × 10 −3 cm 2 .
実施例３
粘着剤層の厚みが１００μｍ、条間空間の断面積が１．０×１０-3ｃｍ2 である点のみ実施例１と異なる粘着シートを得た。
Example 3
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet different from Example 1 was obtained only in that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was 100 μm and the cross-sectional area of the interstitial space was 1.0 × 10 −3 cm 2 .
比較例１
仮基材シートとして片面をシリコーン処理した剥離紙を使用し、該剥離紙のシリコーン処理面上に２−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート１０重量部とアクリル酸２−エチルヘキシルエステル９０重量部とを共重合させて得られたアクリル酸系粘着剤溶液を条間空間を設けることなく全面に塗布し、ついで乾燥し、最後に剥離紙上の粘着剤層を厚さ２５μｍの多孔性ポリウレタンフィルム（大倉工業社製）からなる支持体上に移し、かくして粘着剤層の厚み５０μｍの粘着シートを得た。
Comparative Example 1
Using a release paper having a silicone treatment on one side as a temporary base sheet, 10 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and 90 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate are copolymerized on the silicone-treated surface of the release paper The resulting acrylic acid-based pressure-sensitive adhesive solution is applied to the entire surface without providing any interstitial spaces, then dried, and finally the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the release paper is composed of a 25 μm thick porous polyurethane film (manufactured by Okura Kogyo Co., Ltd.). It moved on the support body and obtained the 50-micrometer-thick adhesive sheet of the adhesive layer in this way.
比較例２
条間空間の幅が５ｍｍ、条間空間の断面積が２．５×１０-3ｃｍ2 である点のみ実施例１と異なる粘着シートを得た。
Comparative Example 2
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet different from Example 1 was obtained only in that the width of the interstitial space was 5 mm and the cross-sectional area of the interstitial space was 2.5 × 10 −3 cm 2 .
比較例３
粘着剤層の厚みが、１００μｍである点のみ比較例１と異なる粘着シートを得た。
Comparative Example 3
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet different from Comparative Example 1 was obtained only in that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was 100 μm.
比較例４
粘着剤層の厚みが１００μｍ、条間空間の断面積が３．０×１０-3ｃｍ2 である点のみ実施例２と異なる粘着シートを得た。
Comparative Example 4
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet different from Example 2 was obtained only in that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was 100 μm and the cross-sectional area of the interstitial space was 3.0 × 10 −3 cm 2 .
比較例５
粘着剤層の厚みが１００μｍ、条間空間の断面積が５．０×１０-3ｃｍ2 である点のみ比較例２と異なる粘着シートを得た。
Comparative Example 5
A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet different from Comparative Example 2 was obtained only in that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was 100 μm and the cross-sectional area of the interstitial space was 5.0 × 10 −3 cm 2 .
実施例１〜３、および比較例１〜５の各粘着シートを、６０℃で１日間保存した後、下記の試験を行った。 Each pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 was stored at 60 ° C. for 1 day, and then subjected to the following test.
透湿度の試験方法：内径３８ｍｍ、高さ４０ｍｍの秤量瓶に１０ｃｃの蒸留水を採取し、４×４ｃｍ角の粘着シート片をその粘着剤層を下にして秤量瓶の口に貼付し、ついで温度４０℃、相対湿度３０％に設定した恒温恒湿槽に投入して２４時間放置した。粘着シート片を貼付した秤量瓶の恒温恒湿槽中での２４時間放置前後における重量の差から、下式にて透湿度（ｇ／ｍ2 、２４時間）を算出した。なお重量は、直示天秤（最小目盛り：１／１０００ｇ）で測定した。
透湿度＝（放置前の重量−放置後の重量）×８８２．１９２
Test method for moisture permeability: 10 cc of distilled water was collected in a weighing bottle with an inner diameter of 38 mm and a height of 40 mm, and a 4 × 4 cm square adhesive sheet piece was attached to the mouth of the weighing bottle with the adhesive layer facing down. It was put into a constant temperature and humidity chamber set at a temperature of 40 ° C. and a relative humidity of 30% and left for 24 hours. The moisture permeability (g / m 2 , 24 hours) was calculated by the following formula from the difference in weight before and after being left for 24 hours in a constant temperature and humidity chamber of the weighing bottle with the adhesive sheet piece attached. The weight was measured with a direct balance (minimum scale: 1/1000 g).
Moisture permeability = (weight before leaving-weight after standing) x 882.192
蒸れ性の試験方法：４×３ｃｍ角の粘着シート片の中央部に２×１ｃｍ角の吸収パットを設置し、これを皮膚に貼付して４０℃の温水に３０分浸漬した。ついで粘着シート片を皮膚から剥離し、そのとき貼付部位の皮膚が白く蒸れているか否かを調べ、蒸れの認められない場合は、通気性の観点からは好ましいとして合格、蒸れが認められる場合は、通気性の観点からは好ましくないとして不合格とした。 Test method for simmerability: A 2 × 1 cm square absorbent pad was placed at the center of a 4 × 3 cm square pressure sensitive adhesive sheet piece, which was affixed to the skin and immersed in warm water at 40 ° C. for 30 minutes. Next, peel off the adhesive sheet piece from the skin, and then check whether the skin at the application site is moistened white.If no stuffiness is observed, it is acceptable from the viewpoint of breathability, and if stuffiness is observed From the viewpoint of air permeability, it was rejected as not preferable.
防水性の試験方法：４×３ｃｍ角の粘着シート片の中央部に２×１ｃｍ角の吸収パットを設置し、これを皮膚に貼付して４０℃の温水に３０分浸漬した。ついで粘着シート片を皮膚から剥離し、吸収パットへの水の侵入の有無を調べた。水の侵入が認められない場合は、防水性の観点からは好ましいとして合格、それが認められる場合は、防水性の観点からは好ましくないとして不合格とした。 Test method for waterproofness: A 2 × 1 cm square absorbent pad was placed at the center of a 4 × 3 cm square pressure sensitive adhesive sheet piece, affixed to the skin, and immersed in warm water at 40 ° C. for 30 minutes. Subsequently, the adhesive sheet piece was peeled from the skin, and the presence or absence of water intrusion into the absorption pad was examined. When water intrusion was not recognized, it was accepted as preferable from the viewpoint of waterproofness, and when it was recognized, it was rejected as not preferable from the viewpoint of waterproofing.
以上の測定結果を表１に示す。同表から明らかな通り、実施例１〜３の各粘着シート片は、透湿度、蒸れ性、および防水性のいずれの試験においても優れた成績を示している。これに対して条間空間のない比較例１と比較例３とは防水性には優れているものの、透湿度および蒸れ性において問題がある。一方、条間空間は有するもののその断面積が過大である比較例２、比較例４および比較例５は透湿度および蒸れ性は良好であっても防水性に問題がある。 The above measurement results are shown in Table 1. As is clear from the table, each of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet pieces of Examples 1 to 3 showed excellent results in any test of moisture permeability, suffocation, and waterproofness. On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 3 having no interstitial space are excellent in waterproofness but have problems in moisture permeability and suffocation. On the other hand, Comparative Example 2, Comparative Example 4 and Comparative Example 5, which have interstitial spaces but have an excessive cross-sectional area, have a problem in waterproofness even though they have good moisture permeability and stuffiness.
本発明によって製造される粘着シートは、通気性あるいは透湿性に優れているので長時間の貼付によっても自然発汗が良好に行われて蒸れの問題や蒸れに基づく皮膚刺激の問題が軽減する。しかも防水性にも優れているものは、粘着シートを貼付したままで洗面、シャワー浴び、あるいは入浴などが可能となる。また支持体の端のほつれや使用中のはがれ現象も軽減乃至防止できる。
本発明によって製造される粘着シートは、絆創膏、粘着包帯、ハップ剤などの皮膚に貼付する医療用の粘着テープあるいはシートとして好適である。
Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet produced according to the present invention is excellent in air permeability or moisture permeability, natural sweating can be satisfactorily performed even when applied for a long time, and the problem of stuffiness and the problem of skin irritation based on stuffiness are reduced. In addition, those having excellent waterproofness can be washed, showered, or bathed with the adhesive sheet attached. Further, fraying of the edge of the support and peeling phenomenon during use can be reduced or prevented.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet produced according to the present invention is suitable as a medical pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet to be affixed to the skin such as a bandage, a pressure-sensitive adhesive bandage, and a haptic agent.
１ 支持体
２ 粘着剤層
３ 粘着剤層間に形成された条間空間
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (4)
前記工程の後、仮基材シート上に残存する波状条の粘着剤塗料層を乾燥させ粘着剤層とした後に、支持体に波状条の該粘着剤層を転写する工程とを、
有することを特徴とする、粘着シートの製造方法。 A comb having a plurality of scraping legs that are applied to one surface of a traveling temporary base sheet so as to form an adhesive coating layer and reciprocate in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the temporary base sheet. In the step of scraping and removing a part of the pressure-sensitive adhesive paint layer in a wavy shape,
After the step, after drying the wavy strip pressure-sensitive adhesive paint layer remaining on the temporary base sheet to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, transferring the wavy strip of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to the support,
A method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, comprising:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005353418A JP4489693B2 (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | Manufacturing method of adhesive sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005353418A JP4489693B2 (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | Manufacturing method of adhesive sheet |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13898197A Division JP3863634B2 (en) | 1997-05-28 | 1997-05-28 | Adhesive sheet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006075648A true JP2006075648A (en) | 2006-03-23 |
| JP4489693B2 JP4489693B2 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
Family
ID=36155556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005353418A Expired - Lifetime JP4489693B2 (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | Manufacturing method of adhesive sheet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4489693B2 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007056778A1 (en) | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-28 | Lohmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Manufacturing a combination bonding device, comprises mounting geometrical recesses in defined dimensions and distances in double-sided self-adhesive device and producing article covered with release liner filled with filling adhesive |
| WO2011158409A1 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | Waterproof air-permeable filter and uses thereof |
| JP5355421B2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2013-11-27 | 出光興産株式会社 | Organic electroluminescence device |
| WO2014079459A1 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-30 | Coloplast A/S | An adhesive dressing |
| US9005334B2 (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2015-04-14 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Water-proof air-permeable filter and use of the same |
| WO2015120212A1 (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2015-08-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Paint color evaluation system that facilitates examination of color at multiple angles and locations on a vehicle |
| JP7396771B2 (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2023-12-12 | ウールエイド リミテッド | breathable adhesive bandage |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS621783U (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1987-01-08 | ||
| JPH01204986A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1989-08-17 | Bridgestone Corp | Corrosion-preventive film easy to stick |
| JPH04110723U (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1992-09-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | Medical adhesive tape or sheet |
| JPH06128150A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1994-05-10 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Cataplasm |
| JPH06184502A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-07-05 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Self-adhesive tape or sheet and method for applying self-adhesive |
| JPH07126582A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-05-16 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> | Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having fine shape on surface of pressure-sensitive adhesive, such tape for lengthmeasurement and their production |
| JPH07157423A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1995-06-20 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Percutaneously absorbable cataplasm |
-
2005
- 2005-12-07 JP JP2005353418A patent/JP4489693B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS621783U (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1987-01-08 | ||
| JPH01204986A (en) * | 1988-02-12 | 1989-08-17 | Bridgestone Corp | Corrosion-preventive film easy to stick |
| JPH04110723U (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1992-09-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | Medical adhesive tape or sheet |
| JPH06128150A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1994-05-10 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Cataplasm |
| JPH06184502A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-07-05 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Self-adhesive tape or sheet and method for applying self-adhesive |
| JPH07126582A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-05-16 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg Co <3M> | Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having fine shape on surface of pressure-sensitive adhesive, such tape for lengthmeasurement and their production |
| JPH07157423A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1995-06-20 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Percutaneously absorbable cataplasm |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007056778A1 (en) | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-28 | Lohmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Manufacturing a combination bonding device, comprises mounting geometrical recesses in defined dimensions and distances in double-sided self-adhesive device and producing article covered with release liner filled with filling adhesive |
| JP5355421B2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2013-11-27 | 出光興産株式会社 | Organic electroluminescence device |
| US9044706B2 (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2015-06-02 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Water-proof air-permeable filter and use of the same |
| JP2012020280A (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2012-02-02 | Nitto Denko Corp | Waterproof air-permeable filter and use thereof |
| US9005334B2 (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2015-04-14 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Water-proof air-permeable filter and use of the same |
| WO2011158409A1 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | Waterproof air-permeable filter and uses thereof |
| US9636616B2 (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2017-05-02 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Water-proof air-permeable filter and use of the same |
| US9855530B2 (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2018-01-02 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Water-proof air-permeable filter and use of the same |
| WO2014079459A1 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-30 | Coloplast A/S | An adhesive dressing |
| JP2015535449A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2015-12-14 | コロプラスト アクティーゼルスカブ | Adhesive dressing |
| US9877874B2 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2018-01-30 | Coloplast A/S | Adhesive dressing |
| WO2015120212A1 (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2015-08-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Paint color evaluation system that facilitates examination of color at multiple angles and locations on a vehicle |
| JP7396771B2 (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2023-12-12 | ウールエイド リミテッド | breathable adhesive bandage |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4489693B2 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4489693B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of adhesive sheet | |
| JP3863634B2 (en) | Adhesive sheet | |
| US6787682B2 (en) | Absorbent foam wound dressing | |
| US4485809A (en) | Film window dressing | |
| RU2489141C2 (en) | Adhesion cover | |
| US6841715B2 (en) | Window dressing | |
| AU630209B2 (en) | Low friction film dressing | |
| ES2433132T3 (en) | Wound dressing | |
| NZ202602A (en) | Film dressing with removable adhesive-free tab or tabs | |
| JP2018513744A (en) | Wound pad and self-adhesive member including wound pad | |
| JPH10263006A (en) | Thin-filmy bandage for wound having expandable and contractable porous layer on the back side | |
| JP2004160220A (en) | Textured air permeable film and method for using the same as base material of strap | |
| NZ202603A (en) | Film dressing with easily removable fabric backing | |
| CA2167579A1 (en) | Surgical dressing | |
| JP2004130079A (en) | Adhesive gauze bandage | |
| JPS5825461B2 (en) | Oukiyuuteateyou Houtai | |
| US6656495B2 (en) | Corn, callus and wart removing pads | |
| JP3566731B2 (en) | Patch test plaster | |
| JP4361551B2 (en) | Adhesive sheet | |
| JP4489694B2 (en) | Adhesive sheet | |
| JP4565354B2 (en) | Water resistant undercast pad | |
| JPH07308339A (en) | Aseptic packing for wound | |
| JPH0810283A (en) | Patch material | |
| EP1474042A1 (en) | Epicutaneous test plaster | |
| US20130269709A1 (en) | Wound dressing that can be adjusted to the wound site |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20051207 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20081216 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090213 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090811 |
|
| A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20091009 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20100330 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20100331 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130409 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20160409 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |