JP2006075068A - Protection coating against frost damage, etc., of tree, etc., and method for protecting the tree, etc. - Google Patents

Protection coating against frost damage, etc., of tree, etc., and method for protecting the tree, etc. Download PDF

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JP2006075068A
JP2006075068A JP2004262071A JP2004262071A JP2006075068A JP 2006075068 A JP2006075068 A JP 2006075068A JP 2004262071 A JP2004262071 A JP 2004262071A JP 2004262071 A JP2004262071 A JP 2004262071A JP 2006075068 A JP2006075068 A JP 2006075068A
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tree
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JP4510561B2 (en
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Masami Takegawa
眞美 武川
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a protection coating for preventing a tree, such as a fruit tree, from being damaged by sunburn and cold weather, and further a noxious insect, a noxious bird, and a noxious beast, and to provide a method for using the same. <P>SOLUTION: This protection coating is basically formed by impregnating a weight ratio of 40-60% of an aqueous titanium solution and a weight ratio of 30-40% of a binder, such as Mowinyl(R), with a weight ratio of 20-30% of one, two, or more kinds of extracts of herbal plants by an essential oil in a single state or a blended state, and preferably, further mixing a capsicum extract thereinto and furthermore mixing a garlic extract thereinto. The protection coating is used so that a trunk 2 and branches 3, 4 of the tree 1 are coated or sprayed with the coating. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は各種場所に生育する樹木等の凍害等に対する防御塗料及びこの防御塗料を用いた防御方法の改良に関するものである。
に関する。
The present invention relates to a protective coating against frost damage and the like of trees growing in various places, and an improvement of a defense method using this protective coating.
About.

春先又は冬期では、昼と夜の温度較差が大きく、これにより樹木は損傷を受ける。即ち、樹木は低温に遭遇すると、樹体温度が低下する。0℃以下の過冷却と呼ばれる状態が続くと、外部から霜が付いて凍結状態となるため、樹木に凍害が発生する。このような樹木の凍害は、寒冷地は勿論であるが、暖地でも、栗、桃、梨等の若木の幹や茎の部分には、冬期間に生じる温度差のために、凍害が発生することが知られている。
また、果樹では、冬期間、土壌の凍結などにより樹木の根からの水分補給が絶たれた条件で、強い風や日射で樹木の地上部が強制的に脱水されて起こる被害で、比較的長い期間、寒風にさらされ、徐々に乾燥することにより被害が発生する凍乾害という弊害も生じることが知られている。
さらに、例えば、林檎等の果樹の成木においては、樹体の日焼けによる損傷という問題もある。
この場合、6月から7月頃には、葉によって枝は陰となり日差しから守られているが、春先の場合は、葉がないので、樹木の主幹や側枝がまともに紫外線を受け、紫外線による影響が脅威となるものである。特に、桃の斜め立て仕立て、ブドウや梨の棚仕立て、林檎のわい化の側枝など、紫外線に対して直角に近い角度になるような枝では、日焼けによる損傷が問題となる。
また、果樹等の樹木の場合には、凍害や凍乾害のほかに、果実に対する種々の害虫、カラス等の害鳥のほか、山林地域では植林した幼木が鹿の食害に合っている等、近年では猪、猿等の害獣に対する防御も要求されている。
特に、猪は林檎の木の根元で生育する蝉の幼虫を食べる習性があるので、これにより林檎の樹木を損傷し、倒木させる恐れがある。
さらに、海岸地域に植林されている樹木の塩害も問題となっている。
In early spring or winter, the temperature difference between day and night is large, which damages the trees. That is, when a tree encounters a low temperature, the tree temperature decreases. When a state called supercooling at 0 ° C. or lower continues, frost forms from the outside and the frozen state occurs, causing frost damage to trees. Such tree frost damage is not only in cold regions, but also in warm regions, frost damage occurs on the trunks and stems of young trees such as chestnuts, peaches and pears due to temperature differences that occur during the winter period. It is known.
In addition, fruit trees suffer from damage caused by forcible dehydration of trees due to strong winds and solar radiation under conditions where water supply from the tree roots has been cut off due to freezing of soil during the winter period. It is also known that there is an adverse effect of freeze-drying damage that occurs when exposed to cold wind and gradually dried.
Further, for example, in the case of mature fruit trees such as apples, there is a problem of damage caused by sunburn of the tree body.
In this case, from June to July, the branches are shaded and protected from the sun by the leaves, but in the early spring there are no leaves, so the trunk and side branches of the tree receive UV rays, and the effects of UV rays Is a threat. Damage caused by sunburn is a problem especially on branches that are close to right angles to ultraviolet rays, such as diagonal peach tailoring, grape and pear shelf tailoring, and the side branch of apple dwarfing.
In addition, in the case of trees such as fruit trees, in addition to frost damage and freeze-drying damage, various pests on fruits, harmful birds such as crows, etc. In recent years, there has been a demand for protection against beasts such as rabbits and monkeys.
In particular, moths have a habit of eating larvae of moths that grow at the base of apple trees, which can damage apple trees and cause them to fall down.
In addition, salt damage of trees planted in the coastal area is also a problem.

従来の、樹木の凍害や凍乾害の対策としては、カルシウムを主成分とする白塗料を樹木の根元に塗布することが行われており、可成りの成果を挙げている。
また、凍害防止用の杭を用いることも知られている。
さらに、果実の害虫に対しては、袋がけなどの別の手段が併せ行われていた。
As a conventional countermeasure against freezing damage and freeze-drying damage to trees, white paint mainly composed of calcium has been applied to the roots of trees, and has achieved considerable results.
It is also known to use piles for preventing frost damage.
In addition, other means such as bagging have been used for fruit pests.

特開平07−189281JP 07-189281 A

ところで、従来のものでは、例えば、前者の白塗料の場合には、凍害、凍乾害に対しては有効といえるが、果樹等の樹木の場合には、害虫予防のため果実に対して袋がけ等の別の手段を併用する必要があり、簡略化が要望されていた。
また、特許文献1に記載の「凍害防止用杭」の場合には、構成するのに高度の技術を必要とすると共に、果樹等の樹木の場合には、矢張り、果実の対して袋がけ等の別の手段を併用する必要があった。
このように、袋がけによる害虫対策の場合も、害虫に対する防御機能は発揮できるが、害鳥、害獣に対しては防御機能を発揮できないという問題点があった。
By the way, in the conventional case, for example, in the case of the former white paint, it can be said that it is effective against frost damage and freeze-drying damage. It is necessary to use another means such as scribing, and simplification has been demanded.
Further, in the case of the “freezing damage prevention pile” described in Patent Document 1, a high level of technology is required for the construction, and in the case of a tree such as a fruit tree, it is covered with arrows and fruit. It was necessary to use other means together.
Thus, in the case of pest countermeasures by bagging, there is a problem that although the defense function against pests can be exhibited, the defense function against pests and pests cannot be exhibited.

本発明は従来のものの上記課題を解決し、凍害、凍乾害のほか、果実に対する防虫、防鳥、防獸効果もある樹木等の防御塗料及びこの防御塗料を用いた防御方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of conventional ones, and provides a protective coating for trees and the like having antibacterial, birdproof and antifungal effects on fruits in addition to frost damage and freeze-drying damage, and a defense method using this protective paint With the goal.

本発明の請求項1に記載の防御塗料は、40%〜60%重量比のチタン水溶液と30%〜40%重量比のモビニール等のバインダーに対して、20%〜30%重量比のハーブの植物精油のエキスを単独又は複数種ブレンドしたものを含浸させて形成したことを特徴とする。   The protective paint according to claim 1 of the present invention is a 20% to 30% weight ratio herb with respect to a 40% to 60% weight ratio titanium aqueous solution and a 30% to 40% weight ratio vinyl binder. It is characterized by being formed by impregnating a plant essential oil extract singly or by blending a plurality of types.

また、請求項2に記載の防御塗料では、請求項1に記載の防御塗料におけるハーブの植物精油として、シトロネラとニームオイル又はシトロネラとブラックペッパー或いはシトロネラとブラックペッパーとニームオイルを所定の割合でブレンドしたものを用いることを特徴とする。   Further, in the protective paint according to claim 2, as a herbal plant essential oil in the protective paint according to claim 1, citronella and neem oil or citronella and black pepper or citronella, black pepper and neem oil are blended at a predetermined ratio. It is characterized by using what was done.

また、請求項3に記載の防御塗料では、さらに、構成要素として、次の構成要素A又はBのいずれかを付加するようにしたことを特徴とする。
A:capsicum(激辛トウガラシ)のエキス
B:capsicum(激辛トウガラシ)のエキスとガーリック(ニンニク)のエキス。
Further, the defense paint according to claim 3 is characterized in that any one of the following components A or B is added as a component.
A: capsicum (extremely hot pepper) extract B: capsicum (extra hot pepper) extract and garlic (garlic) extract.

また、請求項4に記載の樹木の防御方法では、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の防御塗料を、樹木の主幹、側枝に塗布又は散布するようにしたことを特徴とする。   The tree defense method according to claim 4 is characterized in that the defense paint according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is applied to or spread on the trunk and side branches of the tree.

さらに、請求項5に記載の樹木の防御方法では、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の防御塗料を、樹木等の棚資材又は防寒用具に対してに塗布又は散布するようにしたことを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in the tree defense method according to claim 5, the defense paint according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is applied or sprayed to shelf materials such as trees or cold protection tools. Features.

まず、請求項1に記載の防御塗料では、この塗料が樹木の主幹や側枝に塗布されることにより、日中の温度上昇と温度低下を防止できるため、樹木の急激な温度変化による凍害や樹木の日焼けを回避できる。
また、春期には樹体温の上昇による耐凍性を遅らせると共に、凍結後の急激な温度上昇による凍害の被害の拡大を回避できる。
また、防御塗料中に含まれるチタン水溶液が空気中の酸素と結合して酸化チタンとなり、この酸化チタンが太陽光線を受けて光触媒作用をして、抗菌、防泥、防汚作用があるので、樹木の汚染による劣化も防御される。
さらに、この塗料を樹木の主幹の地際から所要範囲に亙って塗布、散布するか、側枝にも塗布、散布することでハーブ成分による害虫防止機能が発揮されるので、樹木が、害虫の被害から防御される。
First, in the protective paint according to claim 1, since this paint can be applied to the trunk and side branches of a tree, temperature rise and temperature drop during the day can be prevented. Can avoid sunburn.
In addition, in spring, the freezing resistance due to the rise in the body temperature can be delayed, and the expansion of the damage caused by the freezing damage due to the rapid temperature rise after freezing can be avoided.
In addition, the titanium aqueous solution contained in the protective coating is combined with oxygen in the air to become titanium oxide, and this titanium oxide receives sunlight and acts as a photocatalyst, and has antibacterial, anti-sludge, and antifouling actions. Deterioration due to tree contamination is also protected.
Furthermore, by applying and spreading this paint over the required area from the ground of the main trunk of the tree, or by applying and spreading it on the side branches, the herb component's pest control function is demonstrated, so that the tree Protected from damage.

また、請求項2に記載の防御塗料では、ハーブの植物精油の内、最も、防虫効果の点で優れた組み合わせが選択されるので、これを樹木の主幹や側枝に塗布、散布することで、前記した樹木の凍害や日焼けに対する防御は勿論のこと、樹木が、害虫の被害に対して効果的な防御を行うことができる。   In addition, in the defense paint according to claim 2, among the herb plant essential oils, the most excellent combination in terms of insect-repellent effect is selected, so by applying and spreading this on the trunk and side branches of the tree, In addition to the above-described defense against freezing damage and sunburn of trees, trees can effectively protect against damage by pests.

また、請求項3に記載のように、capsicum(激辛トウガラシ)のエキス又は、capsicum(激辛トウガラシ)のエキスとガーリック(ニンニク)のエキスを加えて生成した防御塗料では、これを樹木の主幹に塗布、散布することで樹木が凍害や日焼けに対する防御は勿論のこと、害虫のほか、害鳥や害獣に対する被害に対しても効果的な防御を行うことができる。   In addition, the protective paint produced by adding capsicum (extremely hot pepper) extract or capsicum (extremely hot pepper) extract and garlic (garlic) extract as described in claim 3 is applied to the trunk of the tree. By spraying, not only can trees protect against frost damage and sunburn, but also it can effectively protect against harmful insects as well as harmful birds and pests.

請求項4に記載のように、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の防御塗料を、樹木の主幹、側枝に塗布又は散布するようにすれば、請求項1の効果に記載の理由により、樹木が凍害や日焼けに対する防御は勿論のこと、害虫、害鳥や害獣に対する被害に対しても効果的な防御を行うことができる。   As described in claim 4, if the protective paint according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is applied to or spread on the trunk and side branches of a tree, for the reason described in the effect of claim 1, Trees can protect against frost damage and sunburn, as well as effective protection against pests, pests and pests.

さらに、請求項5に記載のように、請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の防御塗料を、樹木等の棚資材又は樹木の防寒用具に塗布又は散布するようにしても、請求項4に準じた効果が得られる。   Further, as described in claim 5, even if the protective paint according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is applied or sprayed to shelf materials such as trees or cold protection tools for trees, Similar effects can be obtained.

以下本願発明の実施の形態に基づき本願防御塗料を具体的に説明する。
第1の実施の形態:
第1の実施の形態の防御塗料は、本願発明の基本構成を示す防御塗料で、40%〜60%重量比のチタン水溶液と30%〜40%重量比のモビニール等のバインダーに対して、20%〜30%重量比のハーブの植物精油のエキスを単独又は複数種ブレンドしたものを含浸させて形成する。
この場合、チタン水溶液としては、EP677WHITEの製品番号のものを、また、バインダーとしては、モビニール507の製品番号のものを用いると好適である。
Hereinafter, the present protective coating will be described in detail based on the embodiments of the present invention.
First embodiment:
The protective coating according to the first embodiment is a protective coating showing the basic configuration of the present invention. The protective coating is 20% to 60% by weight of a titanium aqueous solution and 30% to 40% by weight of a binder such as vinyl. It is formed by impregnating one or a plurality of blends of herbal essential oil extracts having a weight ratio of 30% to 30%.
In this case, it is preferable to use a product having the product number of EP677WHITE as the titanium aqueous solution and a product having the product number of MOVIE 507 as the binder.

この場合、防御塗料におけるハーブの植物精油としては、種々のハーブの植物精油を単独に用いても良いが、複数種のハーブの植物精油をブレンドして用いるのが望ましい。
この場合、各種のブレンドの選択例が考えられるが、特に、次のものが適当である。まず、2種のものを例示すると、シトロネラ等のカンキツ系の植物精油(ここでは、シトロネラと記載する)とニームオイル等のセンダン科の植物精油(ここでは、ニームオイルと記載する)を、例えば、80〜97:20〜3%の割合でブレンドしたものを使用すればよい。
また、ニームオイルに代え、ブラックペッパーを用い、シトロネラとブラックペッパーを80〜97:20〜3%の割合でブレンドするようにしてもよい。
さらに、3種のブレンド例としては、シトロネラとブラックペッパーとニームオイルを30〜34:30〜34:30〜34%の割合でブレンドしたものを用いのが適当である。
In this case, as the herbal plant essential oil in the protective coating, various herbal plant essential oils may be used alone, but it is desirable to blend and use a plurality of herbal plant essential oils.
In this case, selection examples of various blends are conceivable, but the following are particularly suitable. First, exemplifying two kinds of citrus plant essential oils such as Citronella (herein referred to as Citronella) and Sendai family essential oils such as Neem Oil (herein referred to as Neem Oil), for example, 80-97: 20-3% blended ratio may be used.
Further, instead of neem oil, black pepper may be used, and citronella and black pepper may be blended at a ratio of 80 to 97:20 to 3%.
Furthermore, as an example of three kinds of blends, it is appropriate to use a mixture of citronella, black pepper and neem oil in a ratio of 30 to 34:30 to 34:30 to 34%.

ここで、ハーブの植物精油の内、害虫に対する忌避効果の点で、特に有効なシトロネラ、ニームオイル及びブラックペッパーについて説明すると、次の通りである。
1.シトロネラ
説明:シンボパゴン ナルダス(Cymbopagon nardus)の乾燥した草を蒸留して得られるもの。
工業的データ:
(1)特徴:柑橘類の臭い、特別な刺激臭を有する黄色〜青黄色の液体
(2)20℃の比重:0.880〜0.922
(3)20℃の屈折率:1.466〜1.1475
(4)合計のゼラニオール(Geraniol)(%W/W):最低値85
(5)シトロネリアル(Citronelial)(%W/W):最低値35
(6)80%エタノールにおける溶解度(V/V) :1.2クリア
Here, citronella, neem oil, and black pepper that are particularly effective in terms of repellent effects on pests among herbal plant essential oils will be described as follows.
1. Citronella Description: A product obtained by distilling dry grass of Cymbopagon nardus.
Industrial data:
(1) Features: Yellow to blue-yellow liquid with citrus smell and special irritating odor
(2) Specific gravity at 20 ° C .: 0.880 to 0.922
(3) Refractive index at 20 ° C .: 1.466 to 1.1475
(4) Total Geraniol (% W / W): Minimum 85
(5) Citronelial (% W / W): Minimum 35
(6) Solubility in 80% ethanol (V / V): 1.2 clear

2.ニームオイル:
このサンプルは、ニーム ケルネル オイル(Neem Kernel Oil)と称されるもので、次の組成のものである。
(1)質量中の水分及び不純物の割合:0.176
(2)40℃における屈折率:1.456
(3)鹸化値:1.87
(4)ヨウ化物値(Iodine value):73
(5)酸化値:8.62
(6)質量中の反鹸化値の割合:0.53
2. Neem oil:
This sample is called Neem Kernel Oil and has the following composition.
(1) Ratio of moisture and impurities in the mass: 0.176
(2) Refractive index at 40 ° C .: 1.456
(3) Saponification value: 1.87
(4) Iodine value: 73
(5) Oxidation value: 8.62
(6) Ratio of antisaponification value in mass: 0.53

3.ブラックペッパー
ブラックペッパーは、別名クロコショウとも呼ばれ、学術名はPiper nigrumである。
ブラックペッパーは、コショウ科のハーブで、化学的な組成としては、オイゲノール、ミリスチシン、サフロール(フェノール類)、ピサポレン、カンフェン、ファルネセン、リモネン、ミルセン、フェランドレン、ピネン、サビネン、セリネン、ツジェン(テルペン類)、カリオフィレン(セスキテルペン)等から成る。
非常に鋭い、スパイシーな香りがあり、種々の機能を有するが、本願発明では、その内の殺線虫活性、虫体破裂活性等の殺虫機能を有する点に着目して使用するものである。
3. Black Pepper Black Pepper is also known as Black pepper, and its scientific name is Piper nigrum.
Black pepper is an herb from the family Pepperaceae, and its chemical composition includes eugenol, myristicin, safrole (phenols), pisapolene, camphene, farnesene, limonene, myrcene, ferrandlene, pinene, sabinene, serinen, tsugen (terpenes) ), Caryophyllene (sesquiterpene), etc.
Although it has a very sharp and spicy scent and has various functions, in the present invention, it is used by paying attention to the fact that it has an insecticidal function such as nematicidal activity and insect rupture activity.

このように生成した第1の実施の形態の防御塗料を果樹等の樹木の主幹や側枝に塗布、散布することで、この塗料が樹木の主幹や側枝に塗布されることにより、日中の温度上昇と温度低下を防止できるため、樹木の急激な温度変化による凍害や樹木の日焼けを回避できる。
また、春期には樹体温の上昇による耐凍性を遅らせると共に、凍結後の急激な温度上昇による凍害の被害の拡大を回避できる。
また、防御塗料中に含まれるチタン水溶液が空気中の酸素と結合して酸化チタンとなり、この酸化チタンが太陽光線を受けて光触媒作用をして、抗菌、防泥、防汚作用があるので、樹木の汚染による劣化も防御される。
また、防御塗料に含まれるハーブが防虫作用があるので、害虫から果実を防御する作用も生じる。
By applying and spraying the protective paint of the first embodiment generated in this way to the trunk and side branches of trees such as fruit trees, the paint is applied to the trunk and side branches of the tree, thereby increasing the temperature during the day. Because it can prevent the rise and temperature drop, it can avoid frost damage and sunburn of trees due to rapid temperature change of trees.
In addition, in spring, the freezing resistance due to the rise in the body temperature can be delayed, and the expansion of the damage caused by the freezing damage due to the rapid temperature rise after freezing can be avoided.
In addition, the titanium aqueous solution contained in the protective coating is combined with oxygen in the air to become titanium oxide, and this titanium oxide receives sunlight and acts as a photocatalyst, and has antibacterial, anti-sludge, and antifouling actions. Deterioration due to tree contamination is also protected.
Moreover, since the herb contained in the protective paint has an insect repellent effect, it also has an effect of protecting the fruit from pests.

第2の実施の形態:
第2の実施の形態として、第1の実施の形態の防御塗料の組成に、さらに、capsi−cum(激辛トウガラシ)のエキス又は、capsicum(激辛トウガラシ)のエキスとガーリック(ニンニク)のエキスを加えて生成した防御塗料である。
このような防御塗料では、これを果樹等の樹木の主幹や側枝に塗布、散布することで、第1の実施の形態と同様な理由で、樹木が凍害や日焼けに対する防御は勿論のこと、前記capsicum(激辛トウガラシ)のエキス又は、capsicum(激辛トウガラシ)のエキスとガーリック(ニンニク)のエキスから発生される異臭により、害虫のほか、カラスのような害鳥や猿、猪、鹿など害獣に対して忌避作用を与えて寄せ付けないので、これら害虫、害鳥、害獣に対する被害に対しても効果的な防御を行うことができる。
Second embodiment:
As a second embodiment, a capsi-cum extract or capsicum extract and garlic extract are added to the composition of the protective coating of the first embodiment. This is a protective paint produced by
In such a protective paint, this is applied to the main trunk or side branch of a tree such as a fruit tree and dispersed, and for the same reason as in the first embodiment, the tree is of course protected against frost damage and sunburn, Capsicum (extremely spicy pepper) extract or capsicum (extremely spicy capsicum) extract and garlic (garlic) extract, in addition to pests, harmful birds such as crows, monkeys, rabbits, deer Therefore, effective protection can be provided against damage to these pests, pests, and pests.

第3の実施の形態:
次に、本発明の第3の実施の形態として、本発明の防御塗料を、果樹に対して適用した場合を、図1を用いて説明する。
図1において、1は、林檎等の果実Aを生育する果樹で、その主幹部分2や側枝部分3、4に、第1又は第2の実施の形態で説明した本発明の防御塗料を、2a、3a、4aで示すように、特に、日焼けがおこる南側の主幹には地際から所要範囲に亙り、また側枝に対しても、その所要範囲に亙り塗布又は散布するものである。
なお、本発明の防御塗料を適用対象に塗布、散布する場合には、本発明の防御塗料をそのまま使用してもよいが、対象によっては、例えば、適量の水を加えて0.5〜0.75倍になるように撹拌して薄めて使用するのが適当である。
このように本防御塗料を果樹の主幹や側枝に塗布又は散布することで、第1の実施の形態で述べた理由で、樹木の日焼け、凍害防止ができると共に、防御塗料に含まれるハーブの作用で防虫効果があるので、害虫から果実を防御する作用も生じる。
さらに、防御塗料が第2の実施の形態のものの場合には、capsicum(激辛トウガラシ)のエキス又は、capsicum(激辛トウガラシ)のエキスとガーリック(ニンニク)のエキスから発生される異臭により、害虫のほか、カラスのような害鳥や猿、猪、鹿など害獣に対して忌避作用を与えて寄せ付けないので、これら害虫、害鳥、害獣に対する樹木、果実の被害に対しても効果的な防御を行うことができる。
Third embodiment:
Next, as a third embodiment of the present invention, a case where the protective paint of the present invention is applied to fruit trees will be described with reference to FIG.
In FIG. 1, 1 is a fruit tree which grows fruit A, such as an apple, and the protective coating of the present invention described in the first or second embodiment is applied to the main trunk portion 2 and the side branch portions 3 and 4 as 2a. As shown by 3a and 4a, in particular, the southern main trunk where sunburn occurs is spread over the required range from the ground, and the side branches are also applied or spread over the required range.
In addition, when applying and spraying the protective coating of the present invention to an application target, the protective coating of the present invention may be used as it is, but depending on the target, for example, an appropriate amount of water is added to 0.5 to 0. It is appropriate to stir and dilute to 75 times.
In this way, by applying or spraying the present protective paint to the main trunk or side branch of the fruit tree, for the reason described in the first embodiment, it is possible to prevent sunburn and frost damage of the tree, and the action of the herbs contained in the protective paint. Because of its insect repellent effect, it also acts to protect the fruit from pests.
Further, when the protective coating is the one of the second embodiment, in addition to pests due to the odor generated from the extract of capsicum (extremely hot pepper) or the extract of capsicum (extremely hot pepper) and garlic (garlic) Since it does not attract and repel harmful birds such as crows, monkeys, moths, deers, etc., it also provides effective protection against damage to trees and fruits against these pests, pests, and pests. be able to.

第4の実施の形態:
第4の実施の形態は、ブドウ園における適用例を示すもので、この場合は、ブドウの樹木のほか棚資材に対しても、本発明の防御塗料を適用するものである。
ブドウ園の場合は、ブドウの樹木のほか棚資材にも上記した果樹の場合と同様、日焼けや汚染による劣化の被害があるので、図2に示すように、ブドウBの樹木5の主幹部分6や側枝のほか棚資材7の全体に対しても、第1又は第2の実施の形態で説明した本発明の防御塗料を塗布又は散布するものである。
このようにすることで、前記のように、防御塗料の塗布により樹木の日焼けや凍害が防止できると共に、ブドウの実に対する害虫、害鳥、害獣に対しても適正な防御がなされる。本実施の形態では、特に、棚資材7に本塗料を塗布するので、棚資材の劣化が防止される共に、ハーブとcapsicumやガーリック等の付加機能の効果がより強化されるので、害虫、害鳥、害獣に対する防御が強化される。
Fourth embodiment:
The fourth embodiment shows an application example in a vineyard. In this case, the protective paint of the present invention is applied to shelf materials as well as grape trees.
In the case of the vineyard, the shelf material as well as the above-mentioned fruit trees are damaged due to sunburn and contamination, as shown in FIG. The protective coating of the present invention described in the first or second embodiment is applied or sprayed to the entire shelf material 7 other than the side branch.
By doing in this way, as mentioned above, the sun protection and frost damage of trees can be prevented by applying the protective paint, and appropriate protection is also provided against pests, pests, and pests against grape berries. In the present embodiment, in particular, since the present paint is applied to the shelf material 7, the deterioration of the shelf material is prevented, and the effects of additional functions such as herbs and capsicum and garlic are further enhanced. , Defense against pests is strengthened.

上記の実施の形態は、本願発明の一実施の形態を示すもので、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、果樹として、林檎とブドウを示したが、林檎、ブドウのほか、梨、桃、栗、ヤシ等の各種の果実の果樹も適用対象とできる。
また、山林地域に植林された幼木に対しても、本防御塗料を塗布又は散布することで、鳥獣の被害を回避できる。
さらに、海岸地域に植えられた樹木に対しては、海水による塩害の恐れもあるが、本発明の防御塗料を、根元から塗布、散布しておくことで、塩害に対しての汚染防止がなされるので、その生育が損傷されることがない。
また、図示しないが、適用対象とする樹木に冬季に布等の防寒用具を装着する場合には、このような防寒用具に対して本発明の防御塗料を塗布するような態様も考えられる。
The above embodiment shows an embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to this. For example, although apples and grapes are shown as fruit trees, fruit trees of various fruits such as pears, peaches, chestnuts, and palms can be applied in addition to apples and grapes.
In addition, damage to birds and beasts can be avoided by applying or spraying this protective paint to young trees planted in mountainous areas.
Furthermore, there is a risk of salt damage from seawater for trees planted in the coastal area, but by applying and spraying the protective coating of the present invention from the root, contamination against salt damage is prevented. Therefore, the growth is not damaged.
Moreover, although not shown in the figure, when a cold protection tool such as a cloth is attached to a tree to be applied in winter, an embodiment in which the protective paint of the present invention is applied to such a cold protection tool is also conceivable.

本願発明は、各種の果実をつける果樹等の日焼けや凍害防止のほか、ブドウ園の棚資材などの日焼け、汚染による劣化の防止、海岸地域の樹木も塩害防止、さらには、果実や樹木に対しての害虫、害鳥、害獣の防御に対して適用可能である。   The invention of the present application not only prevents sunburn and freezing damage on fruit trees that attach various fruits, but also prevents sunburn of vineyard shelf materials, deterioration due to contamination, prevents salt damage on trees in the coastal area, Applicable to all pests, pests and pest protection.

本発明の防御塗料を果樹である林檎に適用した場合を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the case where the defense coating material of this invention is applied to the apple which is a fruit tree. 本発明の防御塗料を果樹であるブドウとその棚資材に適用した場合を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the case where the defense coating material of this invention is applied to the grape which is a fruit tree, and its shelf material.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、5:果樹
2、6:主幹
3、4:側枝
2a、3a、4a、6a:塗布範囲
7:棚資材
A:林檎等の果実
B:ブドウ
1, 5: fruit tree 2, 6: main trunk 3, 4: side branch 2a, 3a, 4a, 6a: application range 7: shelf material A: fruit B such as apple B: grape

Claims (5)

40%〜60%重量比のチタン水溶液と30%〜40%重量比のモビニール等のバインダーに対して、20%〜30%重量比のハーブの植物精油のエキスを単独又は複数種ブレンドしたものを含浸させて形成したことを特徴とする防御塗料。   40% -60% weight ratio titanium aqueous solution and 30% -40% weight ratio binder such as mobile vinyl etc., 20% -30% weight ratio herbal plant essential oil extract alone or blended A protective paint characterized by being formed by impregnation. 上記のハーブの植物精油として、シトロネラとニームオイル又はシトロネラとブラックペッパー或いはシトロネラとブラックペッパーとニームオイルを所定の割合でブレンドしたものを用いることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の防御塗料。   2. The protective paint according to claim 1, wherein the herb plant essential oil is a citronella and neem oil or a citronella and black pepper or a mixture of citronella, black pepper and neem oil in a predetermined ratio. さらに、構成要素として、次の構成要素A又はBのいずれかを付加するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の防御塗料。
A:capsicum(激辛トウガラシ)のエキス
B:capsicum(激辛トウガラシ)のエキスとガーリック(ニンニク)のエキス。
Furthermore, either the following component A or B was added as a component, The defense coating material of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.
A: capsicum (extremely hot pepper) extract B: capsicum (extra hot pepper) extract and garlic (garlic) extract.
請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の防御塗料を、樹木の主幹、側枝に塗布又は散布するようにしたことを特徴とする樹木の防御方法。   A defense method for trees, comprising applying or spraying the defense paint according to any one of claims 1 to 3 to a trunk and a side branch of a tree. 請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の防御塗料を、樹木等の棚資材又は樹木の防寒用具に対してに塗布又は散布するようにしたことを特徴とする樹木の防御方法。   A defense method for trees, wherein the defense paint according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is applied to or spread on shelf materials such as trees or cold protection tools for trees.
JP2004262071A 2004-09-09 2004-09-09 Protective paint against frost damage on trees, etc. Expired - Fee Related JP4510561B2 (en)

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JP2013009668A (en) * 2011-05-30 2013-01-17 Eco Net Munezane:Kk Method for protecting tree
CN104396642A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-03-11 苏州青青生态种植园 Management method of apple garden pest and disease control
CN109220468A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-18 安贵阳 The method of fruit is stayed on a kind of apple ice liquor raw material tree
JP2021054740A (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-04-08 エステー株式会社 Mite repellant and mite repelling method
CN115486305A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-12-20 池燕妮 Do benefit to trees trunk protection of trees growth and whitewash device

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JP2000287544A (en) * 1999-04-02 2000-10-17 Kyoee:Kk Controlling agent for tree and controlling of tree
JP2001181109A (en) * 1999-12-24 2001-07-03 Dainippon Toryo Co Ltd Animal-repelling coating with photochemical activity
JP2002087913A (en) * 2000-09-08 2002-03-27 Nippon Kireeto Kk Protective liquid for plant, diluted solution of the same, protective material for plant, and protective tape for plant
JP2003055124A (en) * 2001-08-21 2003-02-26 Masami Takegawa Simple insect-controlling device, method for producing the same and method for using the simple insect- controlling device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013009668A (en) * 2011-05-30 2013-01-17 Eco Net Munezane:Kk Method for protecting tree
CN104396642A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-03-11 苏州青青生态种植园 Management method of apple garden pest and disease control
CN109220468A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-18 安贵阳 The method of fruit is stayed on a kind of apple ice liquor raw material tree
CN109220468B (en) * 2018-09-30 2021-04-06 安贵阳 Method for retaining fruits on apple ice wine raw material tree
JP2021054740A (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-04-08 エステー株式会社 Mite repellant and mite repelling method
CN115486305A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-12-20 池燕妮 Do benefit to trees trunk protection of trees growth and whitewash device
CN115486305B (en) * 2022-09-14 2024-04-26 池燕妮 Tree trunk protection whitewashing device beneficial to tree growth

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