JP2006052522A - Socks and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Socks and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006052522A JP2006052522A JP2005318770A JP2005318770A JP2006052522A JP 2006052522 A JP2006052522 A JP 2006052522A JP 2005318770 A JP2005318770 A JP 2005318770A JP 2005318770 A JP2005318770 A JP 2005318770A JP 2006052522 A JP2006052522 A JP 2006052522A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、くつ下編機により編立てられて製造されるくつ下及びその製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a sock manufactured by knitting with a sock knitting machine and a method for manufacturing the same.
一般に、図8に示すようなくつ下101は、複数本の編針が周囲に配された針釜を正転及び逆転可能に設けた丸編機を利用したくつ下編機により製編される。このくつ下101の製編では、図9に示すように、足裏側部分111と甲側部分112を形成する筒編部110に連続して、つま先を収容するつま先収容部120を編成する。 In general, as shown in FIG. 8, the sock 101 is knitted by a sock knitting machine using a circular knitting machine in which a needle hook having a plurality of knitting needles arranged around is provided so as to be capable of normal rotation and reverse rotation. In the knitting of the sock 101, as shown in FIG. 9, a toe accommodating portion 120 that accommodates the toe is knitted continuously to the tubular knitting portion 110 that forms the sole side portion 111 and the instep side portion 112.
このつま先収容部120の編成においては、通常、先ず、図9(c)のように、前記筒編部110の足裏側部分111の端部(AB位置)に連続して、前記つま先収容部120の裏側部121を編成する。この際、くつ下編機の正回転、逆回転を交互に繰り返す反転編を行い、最大編幅の編針領域から目的最小編幅の編針領域に向かって、両側反転位置で編成に寄与する編針を、例えば1編コース毎に1針(1ウエール)ずつ減少させて、編幅を漸次減少させながら編立てる。そして、最小編幅の編針領域(CD位置)に達すれば、これに連続して、図9(a)のように、前記とは逆に最大編幅の編針領域に向かって反転編を行い、両側反転位置で編成に寄与する編針を、前記とは逆に例えば1編コース毎に1針(1ウエール)ずつ増加させて編幅を漸次増加させながら、前記つま先収容部120の表側部122を編立てる。このとき、前記裏側部121と表側部122の両側端同士が連結編されて繋がれる。図9(b)における符号124,124は前記両側の連結部(ゴア線)を示す。また前記表側部122の端部は最終的に筒編部110の甲側部分112の開口端に連結編されて閉じ合わされる。115はその閉じ合わせ部を示す。 In the knitting of the toe accommodating portion 120, usually, as shown in FIG. 9C, first, the toe accommodating portion 120 is continuous with the end portion (AB position) of the sole side portion 111 of the tubular knitting portion 110. Knitting the back side 121 of the. At this time, reverse knitting that alternately repeats normal rotation and reverse rotation of the sock knitting machine is performed, and the knitting needles that contribute to knitting at both side reversal positions from the knitting needle region of the maximum knitting width toward the knitting needle region of the target minimum knitting width, For example, one stitch (one wale) is reduced for each knitting course, and knitting is performed while gradually reducing the knitting width. Then, when the knitting needle area (CD position) of the minimum knitting width is reached, as shown in FIG. 9 (a), reverse knitting is performed toward the knitting needle area of the maximum knitting width contrary to the above, Contrary to the above, the front side portion 122 of the toe accommodating portion 120 is increased while the knitting width is gradually increased by increasing the knitting needle that contributes to knitting at the both-side inversion position, for example, by one stitch (one wale) per knitting course. Knitting. At this time, both side ends of the back side portion 121 and the front side portion 122 are connected and knitted together. Reference numerals 124 and 124 in FIG. 9B indicate the connecting portions (gore lines) on both sides. Further, the end portion of the front side portion 122 is finally connected and closed to the open end of the upper side portion 112 of the tubular knitting portion 110. Reference numeral 115 denotes the closing portion.
ところで、前記のように製編される従来のくつ下101にあっては、そのつま先収容部120は、左右対称形をなし、左右どちらの足にも履くことができるものであるが、このつま先収容部120の裏側部121と表側部122とが先端部で連続して折り返された状態であって、かつその両側端部において直接連結編されて繋がれているため、つま先収容部120としての厚み(膨らみ)はそれほど大きくはない。そのため、該つま先収容部120につま先を収容した場合に、つま先の先端部で窮屈感、圧迫感が感じられる。特には、足の指の中で大きくかつ突出している親指の側でくつ下編地が引っぱられることになってより大きな圧迫感を生じる。 By the way, in the conventional socks 101 knitted as described above, the toe accommodating portion 120 has a symmetrical shape and can be worn on either the right or left foot. The back side portion 121 and the front side portion 122 of the portion 120 are in a state of being continuously folded back at the front end portion, and are directly connected and knitted at both end portions thereof, so that the thickness as the toe accommodating portion 120 (Bulge) is not so big. Therefore, when a toe is accommodated in the toe accommodating part 120, a tight feeling and a feeling of pressure are felt at the tip part of the toe. In particular, the sock knitted fabric is pulled on the large and protruding thumb side of the toe, resulting in a greater feeling of pressure.
このような問題を解決するものとして、下記の特許文献1に開示のくつ下の製造方法が提案されている。 As a solution to such a problem, a sock manufacturing method disclosed in Patent Document 1 below has been proposed.
この提案のくつ下の製造方法では、基本的に従来と同様にくつ下編機により製編するものであって、その製編におけるつま先収容部の編立ての際、該つま先収容部の裏側部と表側部とを反転編により連続して編立てる途中(裏側部と表側部との間)において、左右両側の反転位置での編成に寄与する編針の増減を変化させて、親指側に厚み増加のための編地部分を追加すると同時に、この追加の編地部分の編み方を利用して厚み増加の編立て方向を親指側にシフトさせるように編成している。すなわち、反転編の中で、前記厚み増加のための編地部分を親指側に偏倚させるように追加して編成して、編地自体を親指側に引っ張った状態にしてシフトさせている。また、前記追加の編地部分についても反転編のために、親指側において該編地部分がつま先収容部の裏側部と表側部の双方に編目を変化させながら連結編されており、その連結部(ゴア線)が枝分かれ状になっている。 In this proposed method for producing socks, knitting is basically performed by a sock knitting machine in the same manner as in the prior art, and when the toe accommodating part is knitted in the knitting, the back side and front side of the toe accommodating part To increase the thickness on the thumb side by changing the increase / decrease of the knitting needles that contribute to knitting at the inverted positions on the left and right sides during the continuous knitting of the part with the reverse knitting (between the back side part and the front side part) At the same time as the knitted fabric portion is added, the knitting direction of increasing the thickness is shifted to the thumb side by using the knitting method of the additional knitted fabric portion. That is, in the inverted knitting, the knitted fabric portion for increasing the thickness is added and knitted so as to be biased toward the thumb side, and the knitted fabric itself is pulled to the thumb side and shifted. In addition, the knitted fabric portion is connected and knitted while changing the stitches on both the back side and the front side of the toe accommodating portion on the thumb side for the inverted knitting of the additional knitted fabric portion. (Gore line) is branched.
この提案のくつ下は、つま先収容部の全体が前記追加の編地部分により親指側にシフトしてかつ親指側の厚みが増加しかつ経方向にも膨らみが増していることで、つま先を収容した状態において、前記の親指側での窮屈感や圧迫感が抑制されるものの、前記追加の編地部分とつま先収容部の裏側部と表側部との間の枝分かれ状の連結部(ゴア線)が、共に編目を変化させながら連結された状態で目立ち易く、連結状態もそれほど綺麗ではなく、外観的に不体裁である上、親指側へのシフト形状のために編地自体が親指側で引きつれ状態になっており、これが商品価値を低下させることになっている。しかも、前記追加の編立て部分については、親指側の厚みを増加する以外の機能は期待できないものである。
本発明は、上記に鑑みてなしたもので、つま先収容部全体の厚み(膨らみ)を増加させるだけでなく種々の機能を持たせることができ、窮屈感や圧迫感なく履くことができるとともに、つま先収容部の側面に枝分かれ状の目立つ連結部(ゴア線)を有さず、また編地自体の引きつれなどが生じることもなく、外観的体裁の良好なくつ下、さらには、つま先収容部の外形部分に他の種々の機能を持たせることができるくつ下を提供するものであり、またこのようなくつ下を容易に得ることができる製造方法を提供するものである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above, and can not only increase the thickness (swelling) of the entire toe housing portion but also have various functions, and can be worn without being cramped or compressed, There is no conspicuous branching connection (gore line) on the side of the toe storage part, the knitted fabric itself is not pulled, the appearance is good, and the toe storage part It is intended to provide a sock that can give other various functions to the outer shape portion, and a manufacturing method that can easily obtain such a sock.
上記の課題を解決する本発明のくつ下は、くつ下編機で一体に編成され、足裏側部分と甲側部分を形成する筒編部に連続してつま先収容部が設けられたくつ下であって、前記つま先収容部は、平面略台形状をなすように反転編された表側部と裏側部の間に、その外形に沿って正転編による編立て部が設けられてなることを特徴とする。 The sock of the present invention that solves the above problems is a sock that is knitted integrally with a sock knitting machine, and is provided with a toe housing part continuously with a tubular knitting part that forms a sole side part and an instep side part, The toe receiving portion is characterized in that a knitting portion by forward knitting is provided along the outer shape between a front side portion and a back side portion that are reversely knitted so as to form a substantially trapezoidal shape in a plane.
このくつ下は、つま先収容部の外形部つまり先端部及び両側部の外形部において裏側部と表側部との間に正転編による編立て部が設けられているため、該つま先収容部の全体の厚みが従来品よりも大きく立体的な膨らみを有ることになり、つま先を収容した状態において指先に窮屈感や圧迫感を生じることがない。 This sock is provided with a knitting portion by forward knitting between the back side portion and the front side portion in the outer shape portion of the toe accommodation portion, that is, the outer shape portion of the tip portion and both side portions, so that the entire toe accommodation portion is provided. The thickness is larger than that of the conventional product, and it has a three-dimensional bulge, so that the fingertip does not feel cramped or pressed in a state where the toes are accommodated.
そればかりか、前記の正転編による編立て部の編成組織を利用して、前記つま先収容部の外形部分に通気性を持たせたり、柄を編成したり、強度アップを図る等、他の種々の機能を持たせることができる。 In addition, by using the knitting structure of the knitting part by the above-mentioned forward knitting, the outer part of the toe accommodating part is made breathable, the pattern is knitted, the strength is increased, etc. Various functions can be provided.
また、つま先収容部の外形部全体に厚み増加用の編立て部が正転編により形成されているため、該つま先収容部の両側部においては、前記厚み増加用の編立て部と前記つま先収容部の裏側部と表側部との2本の連結部(ゴア線)が平行に現れるだけで目立たず、シンプルでかつ綺麗であり、しかも編地自体に引きつれが生じることもなく、外観的な体裁も良好なものとなっている。 In addition, since the knitting portion for increasing the thickness is formed by forward knitting in the entire outer shape portion of the toe accommodating portion, the knitting portion for increasing the thickness and the toe accommodating portion are formed on both sides of the toe accommodating portion. The two connecting parts (Gore lines) of the back side part and the front side part of the part appear only in parallel, are not noticeable, simple and beautiful, and do not pull on the knitted fabric itself. The appearance is also good.
前記のくつ下において、前記つま先収容部が親指側に偏った左右非対称の平面略台形状をなしているものが好ましい。この場合、足の指の中で最も大きく突出する親指の側においても、編地自体が局部的に引っ張られたり圧迫感を生じるおそれがなく、該くつ下を体裁良く快適に履くことができる。 In the socks, it is preferable that the toe housing portion has a substantially trapezoidal shape that is asymmetric with respect to the thumb. In this case, there is no possibility that the knitted fabric itself is locally pulled or feels a pressure even on the side of the thumb that protrudes the largest among the toes, and the socks can be comfortably and comfortably worn.
前記のくつ下において、前記つま先収容部の前記正転編の編立て部の一部に、該編立て部に連続して平面略台形状をなすように突出する小形つま先部が設けられてなるものとすることができる。この場合、足の指の中で最も大きく突出する親指の先端部を前記小形つま先部に収容でき、窮屈感なく体裁良く快適に履くことができる。 In the socks, a small toe portion that protrudes so as to form a substantially trapezoidal plane continuously from the knitting portion is provided in a part of the knitting portion of the forward knitting of the toe accommodating portion. It can be. In this case, the tip part of the thumb that protrudes the most among the toes can be accommodated in the small toe part, and it can be worn comfortably without any cramping.
特に、前記小形つま先部が親指側に偏って前記編立て部の一部に設けられていると、前記親指の先端部を具合良く収容でき、編地に過度の引っ張り等を生じさせることもない。さらに、前記小形つま先部の表側と裏側との間に、その外形に沿って正転編部分が設けられていると、該小形つま先部の厚みが大きくなり、前記親指の先端部をさらに一層窮屈感なく収容でき、きわめて快適に履くことでき、外観的な体裁も良好なものとなる。 In particular, when the small toe portion is provided on a part of the knitting portion so as to be biased toward the thumb side, the tip portion of the thumb can be accommodated well, and excessive tension or the like is not generated on the knitted fabric. . Furthermore, if a normal knitting part is provided along the outer shape between the front side and the back side of the small toe part, the thickness of the small toe part increases, and the tip part of the thumb is further tightened. It can be stored without feeling, can be worn very comfortably, and the appearance is also good.
また、本発明の他の一つは、前記のくつ下の製造方法であり、くつ下編機により、足裏側部分と甲側部分とを一体に筒編するとともに、該筒編部に連続してつま先を収容するつま先収容部を編成して、前記のくつ下を製編する方法において、前記つま先収容部を編成する際、該つま先収容部の表側部と裏側部の双方を、それぞれ編み幅を変化させつつ反転編して、くつ下先端側ほど編み幅の狭い平面略台形状をなすように編成するとともに、該表側部の反転編と裏側部の反転編との間で、該表側部と裏側部の外形に沿う編立て部を正転編して、前記表側部と裏側部の間に該厚み増加用の編立て部を介設させるように製編することを特徴とする。これにより、上記した特徴を有するくつ下を製編できる。 Another aspect of the present invention is the above sock manufacturing method, in which the sole side portion and the instep side portion are integrally tubular knitted by the sock knitting machine, and the toe is continuously connected to the tubular knitting portion. In the method of knitting the toe housing part and knitting the socks, when the toe housing part is knitted, both the front side part and the back side part of the toe accommodation part are respectively changed in knitting width. While knitting so as to form a flat trapezoidal shape with a narrower knitting width toward the tip end side of the socks, between the reverse knitting of the front side part and the reverse knitting of the back side part, between the front side part and the back side part The knitting portion along the outer shape is forward-knitted and knitted so that the knitting portion for increasing the thickness is interposed between the front side portion and the back side portion. Thereby, the sock which has the above-mentioned characteristic can be knitted.
前記のくつ下の製造方法において、前記つま先収容部の裏側部と表側部の一方を反転編により編み立てるときは、くつ下編機の正転と逆転の一方の反転位置と他方の反転位置とにおいて、編成に関与する編針数をそれぞれ所定割合で漸次減少させ、また前記つま先収容部の裏側部と表側部の他方を反転編により編み立てるときは、くつ下編機の正転と逆転の一方の反転位置と他方の反転位置とにおいて、編成に関与する編針数をそれぞれ所定割合で漸次増加させる。これにより、先端ほど編幅の狭い平面略台形状をなしかつその外形に沿って裏側部と表側部との間に正転編の編立て部を設けたつま先収容部を問題なく製編でき、前記した特徴あるくつ下を容易に得ることができる。 In the manufacturing method of the socks, when one of the back side portion and the front side portion of the toe storage part is knitted by reverse knitting, at one reverse position and the other reverse position of the normal rotation and reverse rotation of the sock knitting machine, When the number of knitting needles involved in knitting is gradually reduced at a predetermined rate, and when the other of the back side and front side of the toe receiving part is knitted by reverse knitting, one reverse position of forward rotation and reverse rotation of the lower knitting machine And the other reverse position, the number of knitting needles involved in knitting is gradually increased at a predetermined rate. As a result, the tip end has a substantially trapezoidal shape with a narrower knitting width toward the tip, and the toe accommodating portion provided with a knitting portion for normal rotation knitting between the back side portion and the front side portion along its outer shape can be knitted without problems. The characteristic socks described above can be easily obtained.
また、前記つま先収容部の裏側部又は表側部の反転編における両側反転位置での編成に関与する編針数の減少率又は増加率を異にして、一方の反転位置の側に偏った平面略台形状又は平面略逆台形状に編成することにより、つま先収容部が親指側に通った平面略台形状をなすくつ下を製造できる。 In addition, a flat plane that is biased toward one reversal position with a decreasing rate or an increasing rate of the number of knitting needles involved in knitting at both side reversal positions in the reverse knitting on the back side or front side portion of the toe accommodating portion. By knitting into a shape or a substantially inverted trapezoidal shape, socks that form a generally trapezoidal shape in which the toe accommodating portion passes through the thumb side can be manufactured.
さらに、前記のようにくつ下編機の正転により、前記つま先収容部の外形部に沿う前記正転編の編立て部を編立てる途中において、くつ下編機におけるつま先収容部を編成する編針領域で、小形つま先部の裏側と表側をそれぞれ編幅を変化させつつ反転編して、くつ下先端側ほど編幅の狭い平面略台形状をなすように編成することができる。 Further, in the middle of knitting the knitting portion of the forward knitting along the outer shape of the toe accommodating portion by the normal rotation of the sock lower knitting machine as described above, in the knitting needle region for knitting the toe accommodating portion in the underwear knitting machine In addition, the back side and the front side of the small toe part can be knitted in an inverted manner while changing the knitting width, respectively, and can be knitted so as to form a substantially trapezoidal shape with a narrower knitting width toward the tip end side of the socks.
これにより、前記つま先収容部の厚み増加用の前記編立て部の一部に、該編立て部に連続して平面略台形状をなすように突出する小形つま先部を設けたくつ下を製編することができる。 As a result, a sock is knitted on a part of the knitting portion for increasing the thickness of the toe accommodating portion, and provided with a small toe portion that protrudes in a substantially trapezoidal shape continuously from the knitting portion. be able to.
上記したように、本発明のくつ下によれば、つま先収容部の外形部に沿う正転編の編立て部の存在により、つま先収容部全体の厚みを増加させることができ、つま先を収容した状態において親指側のみならず指先部全体において窮屈感や圧迫感を生じさせずに、快適に履くことができる。しかも、つま先収容部の側面に枝分かれ状の目立つ連結部(ゴア線)を有さず、また編地自体の引きつれなどが生じることもなく、外観的体裁がきわめて良好なものである。そればかりか、前記の正転編による編立て部の編成組織を利用して、前記つま先収容部の外形部分に通気性を持たせたり、柄を編成したり、強度アップを図る等、前記厚み増加以外の種々の機能を持たせることができる。 As described above, according to the socks of the present invention, the presence of the knitting part of the normal rotation knitting along the outer shape part of the toe accommodating part can increase the thickness of the entire toe accommodating part, and the toe is accommodated. In this case, it is possible to wear comfortably without causing a feeling of cramping or pressure not only on the thumb side but also on the entire fingertip portion. In addition, the side face of the toe accommodating part does not have a conspicuous branching connection part (Gore line), and the knitted fabric itself is not pulled, and the appearance is very good. In addition, by using the knitting structure of the knitting part by the normal rotation knitting, the thickness of the outer part of the toe accommodating part is made breathable, the pattern is knitted, the strength is increased, etc. Various functions other than the increase can be provided.
また、本発明のくつ下の製造方法によれは、前記の効果を有するくつ下を従来同様のくつ下編機を用いて容易に効率よく製編、製造できる。 Further, according to the sock manufacturing method of the present invention, the sock having the above-described effect can be easily knitted and manufactured using a conventional sock knitting machine.
次に本発明の実施の形態を図面に示す実施例に基づいて説明する。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples shown in the drawings.
図1は本発明の第1実施例のくつ下を示す斜視図、図2は同くつ下の製編状態を説明するための略示図である。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a sock of the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic view for explaining a knitting state of the sock.
図1および図2の第1実施例のくつ下1Aは、従来同様のくつ下編機により一体に編成され、足裏側部分11と甲側部分12を形成する筒編部10に連続してつま先収容部20が設けられてなるものにおいて、前記つま先収容部20は、先端ほど編幅の狭い平面略台形状をなすように反転編された表側部22と裏側部21との間に、その外形部に沿って正転編による機能増加のための編立て部25が設けられてなるものである。 The sock 1A of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is knitted integrally by a conventional sock knitting machine, and is continuous with the tubular knitting part 10 forming the sole side part 11 and the instep side part 12, and the toe accommodating part. 20, the toe receiving portion 20 has an outer portion between a front side portion 22 and a back side portion 21 which are inverted and knitted so as to form a substantially trapezoidal shape with a narrower knitting width toward the tip. Along with this, a knitting portion 25 is provided for increasing functions by forward knitting.
前記のくつ下1Aの前記つま先収容部20は、左右が対称の平面略台形状をなすものでもよいが、実施上は、図のように親指側に偏った左右非対称の平面略台形状をなしているものが好ましい。 The toe accommodating part 20 of the sock 1A may be a substantially trapezoidal plane that is symmetrical on the left and right sides. However, in practice, it has a substantially trapezoidal shape that is asymmetrical to the left and right as shown in the figure. Is preferred.
前記のくつ下1Aは、前記くつ下編機により、足裏側部分11と甲側部分12とを一体に筒編するとともに、該筒編部10に連続して、つま先を収容するつま先収容部20を編成するもので、この編成の際、該つま先収容部20の表側部22と裏側部21との双方を、それぞれ編幅を変化させつつ反転編して、図2(a)及び(c)のようにくつ下先端側ほど編幅の狭い平面略台形状をなすように編成するとともに、前記表側部22の反転編と裏側部21の反転編との間で、該表側部22と裏側部21の外形部に沿う編立て部25を正転編して、図2の(b)(d)のように、前記表側部22と裏側部21の間に前記正転編の編立て部25を介設させるように製編する。 The socks 1 </ b> A knitting the sole side portion 11 and the instep side portion 12 integrally with the sock knitting machine, and knitting a toe accommodating portion 20 that accommodates the toe continuously with the tubular knitting portion 10. In this knitting, both the front side portion 22 and the back side portion 21 of the toe receiving portion 20 are inverted and knitted while changing the knitting width, respectively, as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (c). The outer side of the front side portion 22 and the back side portion 21 are knitted so as to form a substantially trapezoidal shape with a narrower knitting width toward the tip end side below the nails, and between the reverse knitting of the front side portion 22 and the reverse knitting of the back side portion 21. The knitting part 25 along the part is forward knitted, and the knitting part 25 of the forward knitting is interposed between the front side part 22 and the back side part 21 as shown in FIGS. Knitting to make it.
具体的には、前記筒編部10における足裏側部分11と甲側部分12の一方、例えば、足裏側部分11の端部(図2のAB位置)から連続して前記つま先収容部20の裏側部21を、その編幅を漸次減少させながら平面略台形状をなすようにくつ下編機の正回転、逆回転を交互に繰り返す反転編により編み立てる。すなわち、編機における最大編幅の編針領域から目的最小編幅の編針領域に向かって、くつ下編機の一方の反転位置と、他方の反転位置とにおいて、編成に関与する編針数をそれぞれ所要の編コース数(例えば、1もしくは複数コース)につき1針(1ウエール)ずつ減少させるようにして編成する。 Specifically, one of the sole side portion 11 and the instep side portion 12 in the tubular knitting portion 10, for example, the back side of the toe accommodating portion 20 continuously from the end portion (AB position in FIG. 2) of the sole side portion 11. The part 21 is knitted by reversing knitting in which the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the sock knitting machine are alternately repeated so as to form a substantially trapezoidal plane while gradually reducing the knitting width. In other words, from the knitting needle area of the maximum knitting width in the knitting machine to the knitting needle area of the target minimum knitting width, the number of knitting needles involved in knitting is respectively set at one reverse position and the other reverse position of the sock knitting machine. The number of knitting courses (for example, one or a plurality of courses) is knitted so as to decrease by one stitch (one wale).
次に、前記裏側部21に連続して前記の機能増加のための編立て部25を正転編により編み立てる。すなわち、前記裏側部21が最小編幅位置(図2のCD位置)に達したとき、一気に元の最大編幅の編針領域に戻して、前記裏側部21の外形に沿ってこれに連続させるように正転編を行い、必要コース数に渡って編立てる〔図2(b)〕。この正転編は、前記つま先収容部20の裏側部21の外形端部から前記筒編部10の甲側部分12の開口端部14を回る筒状に編成するもので、これにより、前記編立て部25を正転編により問題なく編成することができる。符号23は、前記編立て部25と前記裏側部21との連結部(ゴア線)を示す。 Next, the knitting part 25 for increasing the function is knitted by forward knitting continuously to the back side part 21. That is, when the back side portion 21 reaches the minimum knitting width position (CD position in FIG. 2), the back side portion 21 is returned to the knitting needle region of the original maximum knitting width at a stretch and is continued along the outer shape of the back side portion 21. The normal knitting is performed and the knitting is performed over the required number of courses [FIG. 2 (b)]. This normal knitting is knitted into a cylindrical shape that goes around the open end portion 14 of the upper side portion 12 of the tubular knitting portion 10 from the outer shape end portion of the back side portion 21 of the toe accommodating portion 20. The standing portion 25 can be knitted without problems by forward knitting. Reference numeral 23 denotes a connecting portion (gore line) between the knitting portion 25 and the back side portion 21.
さらに、前記編立て部25に連続して、前記つま先収容部20の表側部22を、前記裏側部21とは逆に編幅を漸次増加させながら、前記裏側部21に対応した平面略逆台形状をなすように反転編により編立てる。すなわち、前記編立て部25の所定コース分が編立てられたとき、編機における前記表側側部22の最小編幅位置〔図2(a)のC’D’位置〕の編針領域の部分に一気に戻し、この状態から最大編幅位置〔図2(a)のA’B’位置〕の編針領域に向かって、両側反転位置における編成に関与する編針数を、それぞれ前記とは逆に所要の編コース数につき1針(1ウエール)ずつ増加させるようにして編成する。またこのとき、前記表側部22の両側端部を前記正転編の編立て部25の対応する部分に連続させるように編成する。これにより、前記編立て部25は、前記裏側部21と前記表側部22の間にその外形に沿って介設された状態になる。符号24は前記編立て部25と前記表側部22との連結部(ゴア線)を示す。 In addition, the flat side of the front side portion 22 of the toe receiving portion 20 that is continuous with the knitting portion 25 is gradually increased in the opposite direction to the back side portion 21 while the knitting width is gradually increased. Knit by reversing knitting to form a shape. That is, when a predetermined course of the knitting unit 25 is knitted, the knitting needle region of the minimum knitting width position [C′D ′ position in FIG. From this state, the number of knitting needles involved in knitting at the both-side reversal position toward the knitting needle region at the maximum knitting width position [A'B 'position in FIG. Knitting is performed by increasing one stitch (one wale) per number of knitting courses. At this time, the both side ends of the front side portion 22 are knitted so as to be continuous with the corresponding portions of the knitting portion 25 of the normal knitting. As a result, the knitting portion 25 is interposed between the back side portion 21 and the front side portion 22 along its outer shape. Reference numeral 24 denotes a connecting portion (gore line) between the knitting portion 25 and the front side portion 22.
こうして最大編幅位置 (A’B’位置)まで編成した後、最終的に、前記表側部22の端部を筒編部10の甲側部分12の開口端部14に沿って正転編された前記編立て部25の表側部分25aに連結編など手段により閉じ合わせることにより、上記した構成のくつ下1A、すなわち、つま先収容部20の外形部に沿って正転編の編立て部25を設けたくつ下1Aの製編が完了する。符号15は前記甲側部分12とつま先収容部20との閉じ合わせ部を示す。 After knitting to the maximum knitting width position (A′B ′ position) in this way, finally, the end portion of the front side portion 22 is forward-knitted along the open end portion 14 of the upper side portion 12 of the tubular knitting portion 10. Further, by closing the front side portion 25a of the knitting portion 25 by means such as a connecting knitting, a knitting portion 25 for forward knitting is provided along the sock 1A having the above-described configuration, that is, the outer shape portion of the toe accommodating portion 20. Knitting of the socks 1A is completed. Reference numeral 15 denotes a closing portion between the upper side portion 12 and the toe accommodating portion 20.
なお、図2では、つま先収容部20の裏側部21と表側部22の外形形状や連結部23、24等を便宜的に直線的に図示しているが、実際には、使用糸や編組織により編地特有の丸みを有するものであり、図1のようなくつ下1Aを得ることができる。さらに、上記実施例では、つま先収容部20の裏側部21の側から編成する場合を示したが、これとは逆に、表側部22の側から上記と同様にして編成することも可能である。 In FIG. 2, the outer shape of the back side portion 21 and the front side portion 22 of the toe accommodating portion 20 and the connecting portions 23 and 24 are linearly illustrated for convenience. Therefore, the sock 1A can be obtained as shown in FIG. Furthermore, in the said Example, although the case where it knits from the back side part 21 side of the toe accommodating part 20 was shown, it can also be knitted similarly to the above from the front side part 22 side conversely. .
また、前記のくつ下1Aの製編において、前記つま先収容部20の裏側部21及び表側部22それぞれの反転編における両側反転位置での編成に寄与する編針の減少率及び増加率つまり減少及び増加の割合は、編成しようとするつま先収容部20の形状、特に両側端の傾斜形状等に応じて適宜設定できる。 Further, in the knitting of the socks 1A, the decrease rate and increase rate of the knitting needles contributing to the knitting at the both side inversion positions in the reverse knitting of the back side portion 21 and the front side portion 22 of the toe accommodating portion 20, that is, the decrease and increase of the knitting needles. The ratio can be appropriately set according to the shape of the toe accommodating portion 20 to be knitted, particularly the inclined shape of both side ends.
すなわち、つま先収容部20を左右対称の平面略台形状に編成する場合は、両側反転位置での編針の減少率又は増加率を同じにすればよく、また左右が非対称の平面略台形状に編成する場合は、両側反転位置での編針の減少率または増加率を異にすればよい。 That is, when the toe accommodating part 20 is knitted into a substantially symmetrical plane substantially trapezoidal shape, the rate of decrease or increase of the knitting needles at both side inversion positions may be the same, and the left and right asymmetrical plane substantially trapezoidal shape may be knitted. When doing so, the decrease rate or increase rate of the knitting needles at the both-side reversal position may be made different.
例えば、両側反転位置を共に、1編コースにつき1針(1ウエール)ずつ減少又は増加させることにより、左右対称の平面略台形状に編成できる。また、両側反転位置の一方側(親指側)では複数コースにつき1針(1ウエール)の割合で減少又は増加させ、他方側(小指側)では1編コース毎に1針(1ウエール)ずつ減少又は増加させることにより、図のように親指側になる一方側に偏った平面略台形状をなすように編成することができる。 For example, the both side inversion positions can be knitted into a substantially symmetrical plane substantially trapezoidal shape by decreasing or increasing one stitch (one wale) per course. In addition, one side (thumb side) of both side inversion positions is reduced or increased at a rate of one stitch (1 wale) per multiple course, and the other side (little finger side) is reduced by one stitch (1 wale) per course. Or, by increasing the number, it can be knitted so as to form a substantially trapezoidal shape that is biased toward one side of the thumb as shown in the figure.
前記の両側反転位置において、編成に寄与する編針数の減少率又は増加率が、複数コースにつき1針(1ウエール)の割合で、目減らし又は目増やしの程度が比較的小さい場合(例えば、3コース以上の単位コース毎に、1針ずつ減少又は増加させる場合)、前記のコース数毎に1針(1ウエール)減少又は増加させると、その変化が大きくなって、正転編による編立て部25との連結編の間隔が大きくなり、製品において隙間が生じることになる。 When the decrease rate or increase rate of the number of knitting needles contributing to knitting is a ratio of one stitch (1 wale) per plurality of courses at the both-side reversal position, the degree of eye reduction or eye increase is relatively small (for example, 3 When the number of courses is increased or decreased by one stitch per unit course), when the number of courses is decreased or increased by one stitch (one wale), the change becomes larger, and the knitting portion by forward knitting As a result, the gap between the connecting knitting and the knitting fabric 25 is increased, and a gap is generated in the product.
そのため、通常は、例えば図3に例示するように、3コース単位で、毎コースにつき1ウエール減少又は増加させて編成し、次いで反転位置において2ウエールかつ2コース戻して前に形成した編目の上に重ねて編目形成してから次続のコースを編成し、こうして前記同様に3コース単位で毎コースにつき1ウエール減少又は増加させた後、前記のように2ウエール、2コース戻して編目形成する編成を繰り返して、側端部の編目数を減らして編成することにより、前記正転編の編立て部25と比較的小さな間隔で略均等に連結編できるようにして、該連結部分の隙間が大きくならないようにするのが望ましい。 Therefore, usually, for example, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the knitting is performed by decreasing or increasing one wale per course in units of three courses, and then returning two wales and two courses at the reversal position on the previously formed stitch. After the stitches are formed on top of each other, the next course is knitted. As described above, after reducing or increasing one wale per course in units of three courses, the knitting is performed by returning two wales and two courses as described above. By repeating knitting and knitting with the number of stitches at the side end portions reduced, the knitting portion 25 of the forward knitting can be connected to the knitting portion 25 at a relatively small interval so that the gap between the connecting portions is reduced. It is desirable not to grow.
図3は、3コース単位の両側反転位置での変化状態を説明するもので、各編コースを3コース毎に太い実線と細い実線であらわし、左右の両端部の数値は編コースの順番を示している。この図3の場合、図の左側の反転部では、1編コースにつき1針(1ウエール)減少させ、図の右側の反転部では、3コース単位で、毎コースにつき1ウエール減少させた後、2ウエール、2コース戻して前に形成された編目の上に重ねて編目形成する編成を繰り返している。このように編成されることで、右側の反転位置(側端)では、中間部のコースで三つの編目が重ねて形成されることになり、図3のようにウエール方向及びコース方向の編目の段数が左側の反転位置の約1/3に減少している。従って、この各段の編目部分において、正転編の編立て部25と連結編されることにより、反転編の編地部分(つま先収容部の裏側部又は表側部)が右側に引き寄せられ、結果として該編地が左右非対称の平面略台形状になる。また、編幅を増加させる場合は、前記とは逆の変化で編成される。 FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a change state at both side inversion positions in units of three courses. Each knitting course is represented by a thick solid line and a thin solid line every three courses, and the numerical values at the left and right end portions indicate the order of the knitting courses. ing. In the case of FIG. 3, in the reversing part on the left side of the figure, one stitch (1 wale) is reduced per course, and in the reversing part on the right side of the figure, after 1 wale is reduced per course by 3 course units, 2 wales, 2 courses are returned and knitting is repeated to form stitches on the previously formed stitches. By knitting in this way, three stitches are overlapped and formed in the middle course at the right reverse position (side end), and the stitches in the wale direction and the course direction are formed as shown in FIG. The number of stages is reduced to about 1/3 of the left inversion position. Therefore, in the stitch portions of each step, the knitted fabric portion (the back side portion or the front side portion of the toe accommodating portion) of the reverse knitting is pulled to the right side by being connected and knitted with the knitting portion 25 of the normal rotation knitting. As a result, the knitted fabric has a substantially trapezoidal shape that is asymmetrical to the left and right. Further, when increasing the knitting width, the knitting is knitted with the opposite change.
上記のようにして編成されたくつ下1Aは、つま先収容部20の外形部つまり先端部及び両側部の外形部において裏側部21と表側部22との間に正転編の編立て部25が設けられているため、該つま先収容部20の全体の厚みが大きく立体的になり、つま先を収容した状態において指先に窮屈感や圧迫感を生じることがない。特に、前記外形部の編立て部25のために、つま先部分の丸みのある形状にも沿い易く、気持ち良く履くことができることになる。 The socks 1A knitted as described above are provided with a knitting portion 25 for normal rotation knitting between the back side portion 21 and the front side portion 22 in the outer shape portion of the toe receiving portion 20, that is, the outer shape portion of the tip portion and both side portions. Therefore, the entire thickness of the toe accommodating portion 20 becomes large and three-dimensional, and no tightness or pressure is felt on the fingertip when the toes are accommodated. In particular, because of the knitting portion 25 of the outer shape portion, it is easy to follow the rounded shape of the toe portion and can be worn comfortably.
しかも、前記つま先収容部20の外形部全体に前記編立て部25が正転編により形成されているため、該つま先収容部20の両側部においては、前記編立て部25と前記つま先収容部20の裏側部21と表側部22との2本の連結部(ゴア線)23,24が平行に現れるだけで目立たず、シンプルでかつ綺麗であり、しかも編地自体に引きつれが生じることもなく、外観的な体裁も良好なものとなっている。 In addition, since the knitting portion 25 is formed by forward knitting in the entire outer shape of the toe accommodating portion 20, the knitting portion 25 and the toe accommodating portion 20 are formed on both sides of the toe accommodating portion 20. The two connecting parts (gore lines) 23 and 24 of the back side part 21 and the front side part 22 appear in parallel, are not conspicuous, are simple and beautiful, and do not cause the knitted fabric itself to be pulled The appearance is also good.
この点について、本発明品の前記連結部に相当する編組織図を示す図6と、従来品(図8R>8及び図9)の連結部に相当する編組織図を示す図7に基づいて説明する。 In this regard, based on FIG. 6 showing a knitting structure diagram corresponding to the connecting portion of the product of the present invention and FIG. 7 showing a knitting structure diagram corresponding to the connecting portion of the conventional product (FIG. 8R> 8 and FIG. 9). explain.
図6において、細線の編目部分がつま先収容部の裏側部21、太線の編目部分が正転編の編立て部25を示し、さらに同図におけるYaは裏側部21の正転側コースの糸、Ybは逆転側コースの糸を示し、また、Ycは正転編の編立て部25の各コースの糸を示し、23は前記裏側部21と正転編の編立て部25との連結部を示す。また、図7において、細線の編目部分がつま先収容部の裏側部121、太線の編目部分が表側部122を示し、さらに同図におけるYaは裏側部121の正転側コースの糸、Ybは逆転側コースの糸を示し、また、Ya’は表側部122の正転側コースの糸、Yb’は逆転側コースの糸を示し、124は前記裏側部121と表側部122の連結部を示す。 In FIG. 6, the fine line stitch portion indicates the back side portion 21 of the toe accommodating portion, the thick line stitch portion indicates the knitting portion 25 for normal knitting, and Ya in the same drawing indicates a yarn on the normal rotation side course of the back side portion 21, Yb indicates the yarn on the reverse side course, Yc indicates the yarn on each course of the knitting portion 25 for normal knitting, and 23 indicates a connecting portion between the back side portion 21 and the knitting portion 25 for normal knitting. Show. Further, in FIG. 7, the fine line stitch portion indicates the back side portion 121 of the toe accommodating portion, the thick line stitch portion indicates the front side portion 122, and Ya in the figure is the yarn on the forward rotation side course of the back side portion 121, and Yb is reverse rotation The yarn of the side course is shown, Ya ′ is the yarn of the forward course of the front side portion 122, Yb ′ is the yarn of the reverse course, and 124 is the connecting portion of the back side portion 121 and the front side portion 122.
図7から明らかなように、従来品の場合は、裏側部121の各コースの糸Ya、Ybは、正転と逆転との反転位置となる側端部において順次目減らしされて編成され、この部分で2つのウエールW1,W1に渡って掛けられた状態になり、この目減らしの部分で各ウエールW1,W1間の編目空間(斜線部)が比較的大きくなる。また、これに連結される表側部122の各コースの糸Ya’、Yb’は、前記とは逆に側端部で順次目増やしされて編成され、この部分で2つのウエールW2,W2に渡って掛けられるとともに、前記の目減らしされた裏側部121の各ウエールW1に対して連結編される。この表側部のYa’、Yb’目増やしの部分でも、各ウエールW2,W2間の編目空間(斜線部)が比較的大きくなるため、双方のウエールW1,W2が連結されることになる連結部124では、前記の編目空間がさらに大きく開くことになり、特に編地が張った状態になるほど外観的に目立つ大きな隙間が生じることになり、不体裁なものになる。 As is apparent from FIG. 7, in the case of the conventional product, the yarns Ya and Yb of each course of the back side portion 121 are knitted while being successively reduced at the side end portions where the forward rotation and the reverse rotation are reversed. The part is hung over two wales W1 and W1, and the stitch space (shaded part) between the wales W1 and W1 becomes relatively large at the part where the stitches are reduced. In addition, the yarns Ya ′ and Yb ′ of the courses of the front side portion 122 connected thereto are knitted by increasing the numbers sequentially at the side end portions, contrary to the above, and cross over the two wales W2 and W2 in this portion. The back side portion 121 having the reduced number of eyes is connected and knitted to each wale W1. Even in the portion of the front side portion where the Ya ′ and Yb ′ are increased, the stitch space (hatched portion) between the wales W2 and W2 becomes relatively large, so that the connecting portions where both the wales W1 and W2 are connected. In 124, the stitch space is further widened, and in particular, as the knitted fabric is stretched, a large gap that is conspicuous in appearance is generated, which is unnatural.
これに対して、本発明の場合は、図6から明らかなように、裏側部21の各コースの糸Ya、Ybは、正転と逆転との反転位置となる側端部において順次目減らしされて編成され、この部分で2つのウエールに渡って掛けられた状態で、ウエール間の編目空間(斜線部)が比較的大きくなるが、前記正転編の編立て部25の前記糸Ycは、前記のように目減らしされた裏側部21の各ウエールに対して、正転編による編目を形成しながら連結されるために、この連結部23における前記ウエール間の編目空間の目開きが抑制され、着用時にも大きな隙間を生じることがなく、また引きつれも生じず、外観的な体裁が良好なものとなる。 On the other hand, in the case of the present invention, as is apparent from FIG. 6, the yarns Ya and Yb of each course of the back side portion 21 are successively reduced at the side end portions that are the reverse positions of the normal rotation and the reverse rotation. In this state, the stitch space between the wales (hatched portion) is relatively large in a state where the yarn Yc of the normal knitting portion 25 is Since each of the wales of the back side portion 21 reduced in size as described above is connected while forming a stitch by forward knitting, the opening of the stitch space between the wales at the connecting portion 23 is suppressed. When worn, no large gaps are produced, and no pulling occurs, resulting in a good appearance.
そればかりか、上記の正転編による編立て部25の編成組織を利用して、つま先収容部20の外形部に種々の機能を持たせることができる。例えば、この編立て部25を、メッシュ調の組織で編成することにより、つま先収容部20の外形部に通気性を持たせることができ、蒸れ防止に効果のあるくつ下を得ることができる。また、前記編立て部25の組織の変化により柄を編成したり、強度アップを図る等、一般の正転編に適用できる種々の機能を付与することが容易に可能になる。 In addition, the outer shape portion of the toe accommodating portion 20 can be provided with various functions by using the knitting structure of the knitting portion 25 by the above-described normal knitting. For example, by knitting the knitting portion 25 with a mesh-like structure, the outer shape portion of the toe accommodating portion 20 can be given air permeability, and socks that are effective in preventing stuffiness can be obtained. In addition, it is possible to easily impart various functions applicable to general forward knitting such as knitting a pattern by increasing the structure of the knitting unit 25 and increasing strength.
図4は本発明の第2実施例のくつ下を示す斜視図、図5は同くつ下の製編状態の説明図である。 FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the sock of the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the knitting state of the sock.
この図4及び図5の実施例のくつ下1Bについても、基本的に、上記した第1実施例と同様に、くつ下編機により一体に編成され、足裏側部分11と甲側部分12を形成する筒編部10に連続してつま先収容部20が設けられてなるものにおいて、前記つま先収容部20は、先端ほど編幅の狭い平面略台形状をなすように反転編された表側部22と裏側部21との間に、その外形に沿って正転編による機能増加のための編立て部25が設けられてなるものである。 4 and 5, the sock 1B of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 is basically knitted together by the sock knitting machine to form the sole side portion 11 and the instep side portion 12 as in the first embodiment. In the case where the toe accommodating part 20 is provided continuously to the tubular knitting part 10, the toe accommodating part 20 is reversely knitted so as to form a substantially trapezoidal shape with a narrower knitting width toward the tip, and the back side. A knitting portion 25 is provided between the portion 21 and the portion 21 to increase the function by forward knitting along its outer shape.
そして、この第2実施例のくつ下1Bの場合の特徴として、前記の構成に追加して、前記つま先収容部20の正転編による前記編立て部25の一部には、該編立て部25に連続して平面略台形状をなすように突出する親指用の小形つま先部30が、図のように親指側に偏った位置に設けられている。この小形つま先部30は、その裏側31とこれに連続する表側32とからなるものであってもよいが、図示する実施例の場合には、該小形つま先部30の表側32と裏側31との間に、その外形に沿って正転編部分35が設けられている。特に、前記正転編部分35は、前記つま先収容部20の編立て部25と一体に正転編されている。 As a feature of the sock 1B of the second embodiment, in addition to the above-described configuration, a part of the knitting portion 25 by forward knitting of the toe accommodating portion 20 includes the knitting portion 25. A small toe portion 30 for the thumb that protrudes so as to form a substantially trapezoidal plane continuously is provided at a position biased toward the thumb as shown in the figure. The small toe portion 30 may be composed of a back side 31 and a front side 32 continuous with the back side 31, but in the case of the illustrated embodiment, the front side 32 and the back side 31 of the small toe portion 30 A normal knitting portion 35 is provided along the outer shape. In particular, the forward knitting portion 35 is forward knitted integrally with the knitting portion 25 of the toe accommodating portion 20.
この実施例のくつ下1Bについても、くつ下編機により、足裏側部分11と甲側部分12とを一体に筒編するとともに、この筒編部10に連続して、つま先収容部20を一体に編成するもので、この編成において、前記つま先収容部20の表側部22と裏側部21との双方を、それぞれ編幅を変化させつつ反転編して、図5(a)及び(c)のように、くつ下先端側ほど編幅の狭い平面略台形状をなすように編成する点、またそのために、編機の両側反転位置で編成に寄与する編針数を減少又は増加させるようにして編成する点、及び前記表側部22の反転編と裏側部21の反転編との間で、該表側部22と裏側部21の外形に沿う編立て部25を正転編して編立てる点は、上記した第1実施例の場合と基本的に同様の方法で製編する。 Also for the socks 1B of this embodiment, the sole side portion 11 and the instep side portion 12 are integrally knitted by the sock knitting machine, and the toe accommodating portion 20 is knitted integrally with the tubular knitting portion 10. In this knitting, both the front side portion 22 and the back side portion 21 of the toe accommodating portion 20 are inverted and knitted while changing the knitting width, respectively, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (c). Knitting so as to form a substantially trapezoidal shape with a narrower knitting width toward the tip end under the socks, and for that purpose, knitting so that the number of knitting needles contributing to knitting is reduced or increased at both side inversion positions of the knitting machine, The point that the knitting part 25 along the outer shape of the front side part 22 and the back side part 21 is forward knitted and knitted between the reverse knitting of the front side part 22 and the reverse knitting of the back side part 21 is as described above. Knitting is basically performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
そして、この第2実施例のくつ下1Bの場合は、特に、前記の正転編の編立て部25の編立て途中において、くつ下編機におけるつま先収容部20を編成する編針領域で、小形つま先部30の裏側31と表側32をそれぞれ編幅を変化させつつ反転編して、くつ下先端側ほど編み幅の狭い平面略台形状をなすように編成する。特に、図示する実施例の場合は、該小形つま先部30の表側32と裏側31の外形に沿う正転編部分35を、前記編立て部25と共に正転編して、前記表側32と裏側31の間に該正転編部分35を介設させるように製編する。 In the case of the sock 1B of the second embodiment, a small toe part is formed in the knitting needle region for knitting the toe storage part 20 in the sock knitting machine, particularly during the knitting of the knitting part 25 of the normal rotation knitting. The back side 31 and the front side 32 of 30 are inverted and knitted while changing the knitting width, and are knitted so as to form a substantially trapezoidal shape having a narrower knitting width toward the tip end side of the socks. In particular, in the case of the illustrated embodiment, the forward knitting portion 35 along the outer shape of the front side 32 and the back side 31 of the small toe portion 30 is forward knitted together with the knitting portion 25, so that the front side 32 and the back side 31 are formed. The knitting is performed so that the normal knitting portion 35 is interposed therebetween.
具体的には、図5(c)のように、例えば前記筒編部10の足裏側部分11の端部(AB位置)から連続して前記つま先収容部20の裏側部21を、その編幅を漸次減少させながら平面略台形状をなすように反転編により編み立てる。すなわち、編機における最大編幅(AB位置)の編針領域から目的最小編幅の編針領域に向かって、くつ下編機の両側反転位置において、編成に関与する編針数をそれぞれ所要の編コース数(例えば、1もしくは複数コース)につき1針(1ウエール)ずつ減少させるように編成する。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5C, for example, the back side portion 21 of the toe accommodating portion 20 is continuously formed from the end portion (AB position) of the sole side portion 11 of the tubular knitting portion 10. Are gradually knitted by an inverted knitting so as to form a substantially trapezoidal shape. That is, from the knitting needle area of the maximum knitting width (AB position) in the knitting machine to the knitting needle area of the target minimum knitting width, the number of knitting needles involved in knitting is respectively set to the required number of knitting courses ( For example, knitting is performed so that one stitch (one wale) is reduced per one or a plurality of courses.
そして、前記裏側部21が目標最小編幅位置(CD位置)に達したとき、一気に元の最大編幅の編針領域に戻して、前記裏側部21に連続して前記編立て部25を正転編により編立てる。この正転編が数コース進んだ時、設定される小形つま先部30を編成するための最大編幅の位置(HI位置)の編針領域から目的最小編幅の編針領域に向かって反転編を行い、両側反転位置で編成に関与する編針数をそれぞれ所要の編コース数(例えば、1もしくは複数コース)につき1針ずつに減少させるようにして、該小形つま先部30の裏側31を編立てる。 When the back side portion 21 reaches the target minimum knitting width position (CD position), the back side portion 21 is immediately returned to the knitting needle region of the original maximum knitting width, and the knitting portion 25 is rotated in the normal direction continuously to the back side portion 21. Knitting by knitting. When this forward knitting progresses several courses, reverse knitting is performed from the knitting needle area at the maximum knitting width position (HI position) for knitting the small toe portion 30 to the knitting needle area at the target minimum knitting width. Then, the back side 31 of the small toe portion 30 is knitted so that the number of knitting needles involved in knitting is reduced by one for each required number of knitting courses (for example, one or a plurality of courses).
また、前記裏側31がその最小編幅位置(EF位置)に達したとき、元の小形つま先部30の最大編幅の編針領域に一気に戻して、前記裏側31の外形に沿ってこれに連続させるように前記つま先収容部20の編立て部25と共に正転編を行い、正転編部分35を必要コース数に渡って編立てる。 Further, when the back side 31 reaches its minimum knitting width position (EF position), it is returned to the knitting needle region of the maximum knitting width of the original small toe portion 30 at once, and is continued along the outer shape of the back side 31. As described above, the normal knitting is performed together with the knitting portion 25 of the toe accommodating portion 20, and the normal knitting portion 35 is knitted over the required number of courses.
さらに、前記正転編部分35が所要コースに渡って編立てられたとき、これに連続して前記小形つま先部30の表側32を反転編により編幅を漸次増加させながら編立てる。すなわち、前記厚み増加部分35の編立て後、編機における前記裏側31の最小編幅位置(E’F’位置)の編針領域の部分に一気に戻し、この状態から小形つま先部30の最大編幅の編針領域に向かって、両側反転位置における編成に関与する編針数を、それぞれ前記とは逆に所要の編コース数につき1針(1ウエール)ずつ増加させるようにして、該小形つま先部30の表側32を編立てる。またこのとき、前記表側32の両側端部を前記正転編部分35の対応する部分に連続させるように編成する。これにより、前記正転編部分35は、前記裏側31と前記表側32の間にその外形に沿って介設された状態になる。図中の33,34は前記正転編部分35と前記裏側31及び表側32との連結部(ゴア線)を示す。 Further, when the normal knitting portion 35 is knitted over a required course, the front side 32 of the small toe portion 30 is continuously knitted while gradually increasing the knitting width by reverse knitting. That is, after knitting the thickness-increasing portion 35, the knitting machine returns to the portion of the knitting needle area at the minimum knitting width position (E'F 'position) of the back side 31 in the knitting machine, and from this state, the maximum knitting width of the small toe portion 30 is reached. The number of knitting needles involved in knitting at both side inversion positions is increased by one stitch (1 wale) per the required number of knitting courses, respectively, toward the knitting needle area of the small toe portion 30. The front side 32 is knitted. At this time, the both side end portions of the front side 32 are knitted so as to be continuous with the corresponding portions of the normal rotation knitted portion 35. As a result, the normal knitting portion 35 is interposed between the back side 31 and the front side 32 along its outer shape. Reference numerals 33 and 34 in the figure denote connecting portions (gore lines) between the normal knitting portion 35 and the back side 31 and the front side 32.
こうして、小形つま先部30の編成が終わった時点で、一気につま先収容部20の最大編幅の編針領域に戻して正転編を行い、正転編の編立て部25を数コースに渡り編立てる。 In this way, when the knitting of the small toe portion 30 is completed, the knitting portion 25 of the normal knitting is knitted over several courses by returning to the knitting needle region of the maximum knitting width of the toe accommodating portion 20 at once. .
その後、前記編立て部25に連続して、前記つま先収容部20の表側部22を、前記裏側部21とは逆に編幅を漸次増加させながら、前記裏側部21に対応した平面略逆台形状をなすように反転編により編立てる。すなわち、編立て部25の編立てが終了した時点で、編機における前記表側部22の最小編幅位置(C’D’位置)の編針領域の部分に一気に戻し、この状態から最大編幅位置(A’B’位置)の編針領域に向かって、両側反転位置における編成に関与する編針数を、それぞれ前記とは逆に所要の編コース数につき1針(1ウエール)ずつ増加させるようにして編成する。またこのとき、前記表側部22の両側端部を前記正転編の編立て部25の対応する部分に連続させるように編成する。 After that, the plane side portion 22 of the toe accommodating portion 20 is continued to the knitting portion 25 while the knitting width is gradually increased contrary to the back side portion 21, and the plane substantially inverted platform corresponding to the back side portion 21. Knit by reversing knitting to form a shape. That is, when the knitting of the knitting unit 25 is completed, the knitting needle region of the front side portion 22 of the knitting machine is returned to the knitting needle region at the minimum knitting width position (C′D ′ position). The number of knitting needles involved in knitting at the both-side inversion position is increased by one stitch (one wale) for the required number of knitting courses in the opposite direction to the knitting needle region at (A'B 'position). Organize. At this time, the both side ends of the front side portion 22 are knitted so as to be continuous with the corresponding portions of the knitting portion 25 of the normal knitting.
この後、最終的に、前記表側部22の端部を筒編部10の甲側部分12の開口端部14に沿って編成された前記編立て部25の表側部分25aに連結編して閉じ合わせることにより、上記した構成のくつ下1B、すなわち、つま先収容部20の外形に沿って正転編の編立て部25を設け、さらにこの編立て部25の中の一部においてさらに突出状をなす小形つま先部30を設けたくつ下1Bを得ることができる。 Thereafter, the end portion of the front side portion 22 is finally connected to the front side portion 25a of the knitting portion 25 knitted along the open end portion 14 of the upper side portion 12 of the tubular knitting portion 10 and closed. By combining them, a knitting portion 25 for forward knitting is provided along the sock 1B of the above-described configuration, that is, the outer shape of the toe accommodating portion 20, and a part of the knitting portion 25 further protrudes. A sock 1B provided with a small toe portion 30 can be obtained.
この実施例のくつ下1Bの場合、前記つま先収容部20の平面形状は、必ずしも左右対称の平面略台形状をなすものには限らず、第1実施例と同様の親指側に偏った左右非対称の平面略台形状とすることもでき、また両側外形の傾斜の程度も、編成に寄与する編針の減少率及び増加率によって適宜設定できる。 In the case of the socks 1B of this embodiment, the planar shape of the toe receiving portion 20 is not necessarily a symmetrical plane substantially trapezoidal shape, but is a bilaterally asymmetrical shape that is biased toward the thumb as in the first embodiment. It can also be made into a substantially trapezoidal plane, and the degree of inclination of the outer shapes on both sides can be appropriately set depending on the decrease rate and increase rate of the knitting needles contributing to knitting.
また、前記小形つま先部30の平面形状や形成位置さらには大きさについても、それぞれ任意に設定できる。例えば、前記小形つま先部30を、図5(c)におけるAC間の中間位置から形成することも、また中央寄りにずらして形成することもできる。 Further, the planar shape, the formation position, and the size of the small toe portion 30 can be arbitrarily set. For example, the small toe portion 30 can be formed from an intermediate position between AC in FIG. 5C, or can be formed shifted toward the center.
さらに、前記小形つま先部30の裏側部21及び表側部22それぞれの反転編における両側反転位置での編成に寄与する編針の減少率及び増加率つまり減少及び増加の割合についても、前記つま先収容部20の裏側部21及び表側部22の場合と同様に手法で、編成しようとする小形つま先部の形状に応じて適宜設定できる。例えば、小形つま先部30を左右対称の平面略台形状に編成する場合は、両側反転位置での編針の減少率又は増加率を同じにし、また左右が非対称の平面略台形状に編成する場合は、両側反転位置での編針の減少率または増加率を異ならせばよい。いずれにしても、小形つま先部30は、足の指の中で最も大きく突出する親指の先端部を収容するのに好適なように形成される。 Furthermore, the toe accommodating portion 20 also has a reduction rate and an increase rate of the knitting needles that contribute to knitting at the both-side inversion positions in the reverse knitting of the back side portion 21 and the front side portion 22 of the small toe portion 30, that is, the reduction and increase rates. In the same manner as in the case of the back side portion 21 and the front side portion 22, it can be appropriately set according to the shape of the small toe portion to be knitted. For example, when the small toe part 30 is knitted into a substantially trapezoidal plane that is symmetrical to the left and right, when the rate of decrease or increase of the knitting needles is the same at both side inversion positions, The decrease rate or increase rate of the knitting needles at the both-side reversal positions may be different. In any case, the small toe portion 30 is formed so as to be suitable for accommodating the tip portion of the thumb that protrudes the largest among the toes.
このように編成されたくつ下1Bは、つま先収容部20の裏側部21と表側部22との間に正転編の編立て部25が設けられているため、該つま先収容部20の全体の厚みが大きく立体的になり、つま先を収容した状態において指先に窮屈感や圧迫感を生じることがないばかりか、特に前記編立て部25の一部に、親指の先端部を収容できる小形つま先部30が設けられているため、この親指の側を窮屈感なく収容でき、一層体裁良く快適に履くことができる。特に、前記小形つま先部30が、親指側に偏って前記編立て部25の一部に設けられていると、前記親指の先端部を具合良く収容でき、編地に過度の引っ張り等を生じさせることもない。 The socks 1 </ b> B knitted in this way is provided with a knitting portion 25 for normal knitting between the back side portion 21 and the front side portion 22 of the toe accommodation portion 20, so that the entire thickness of the toe accommodation portion 20 is provided. The small toe portion 30 that can accommodate the tip of the thumb in a part of the knitting portion 25, in addition to not being cramped and pressure-sensitive to the fingertip when the toe is accommodated in a state where the toe is accommodated. Therefore, the thumb side can be accommodated without being cramped and can be worn more comfortably and comfortably. In particular, when the small toe portion 30 is provided on a part of the knitting portion 25 so as to be biased toward the thumb side, the tip portion of the thumb can be accommodated well, and excessive tension or the like is generated in the knitted fabric. There is nothing.
本発明は、くつ下編機により編立てられて製造される各種のくつ下に適用できる。 The present invention can be applied to various socks produced by knitting with a sock knitting machine.
1A,1B くつ下
10 筒編部
11 足裏側部分
12 甲側部分
15 閉じ合わせ部
20 つま先収容部
21 裏側部
22 表側部
23,24 連結部(ゴア線)
25 正転編の編立て部
25a 表側部分
30 小形つま先部
31 裏側
32 表側
33,34 連結部(ゴア線)
35 正転編部分
1A, 1B Socks
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Cylinder knitting part 11 Sole side part 12 Back side part 15 Closure part 20 Toe accommodating part 21 Back side part 22 Front side part 23, 24 Connection part (Gore line)
25 Front knitting part 25a Front side part
30 Small toe part 31 Back side 32 Front side 33, 34 Connecting part (Gore wire)
35 Forward knitting part
Claims (5)
前記つま先収容部は、平面略台形状をなすように反転編された表側部と裏側部の間に、その外形に沿って正転編による編立て部が設けられてなることを特徴とするくつ下。 A sock knitted integrally with a sock knitting machine and provided with a toe housing part continuously with a tubular knitting part forming a sole side part and an instep side part,
The toe receiving part is provided with a knitting part by forward knitting along the outer shape between a front side part and a back side part that are reversely knitted so as to form a substantially trapezoidal plane. .
前記つま先収容部を編成する際、該つま先収容部の表側部と裏側部の双方を、それぞれ編み幅を変化させつつ反転編して、くつ下先端側ほど編み幅の狭い平面略台形状をなすように編成するとともに、該表側部の反転編と裏側部の反転編との間で、該表側部と裏側部の外形に沿う編立て部を正転編して、前記表側部と裏側部の間に正転編の編立て部を介設させるように製編することを特徴とするくつ下の製造方法。 In a method of knitting a sock by knitting a toe housing part that continuously accommodates a toe in the tubular knitting part while integrally knitting a sole side part and an instep side part by a sock knitting machine,
When knitting the toe accommodating part, both the front side part and the back side part of the toe accommodating part are inverted and knitted while changing the knitting width, respectively, so that a flat trapezoidal shape with a narrower knitting width toward the tip end side of the socks is formed. Between the front side portion and the back side portion, by knitting the knitted portion along the outer shape of the front side portion and the back side portion between the front side portion and the reverse side portion. A sock manufacturing method, characterized in that knitting is performed so that a knitting portion for normal knitting is interposed in the knitting.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005318770A JP2006052522A (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | Socks and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005318770A JP2006052522A (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | Socks and method for producing the same |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004075249A Division JP3780354B6 (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2004-03-16 | Socks and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2006052522A true JP2006052522A (en) | 2006-02-23 |
Family
ID=36030170
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2005318770A Withdrawn JP2006052522A (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | Socks and method for producing the same |
Country Status (1)
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JP (1) | JP2006052522A (en) |
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2005
- 2005-11-01 JP JP2005318770A patent/JP2006052522A/en not_active Withdrawn
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