JP2006034117A - Potting container and greening equipment utilizing the container - Google Patents

Potting container and greening equipment utilizing the container Download PDF

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JP2006034117A
JP2006034117A JP2004215192A JP2004215192A JP2006034117A JP 2006034117 A JP2006034117 A JP 2006034117A JP 2004215192 A JP2004215192 A JP 2004215192A JP 2004215192 A JP2004215192 A JP 2004215192A JP 2006034117 A JP2006034117 A JP 2006034117A
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container
container body
soil
containers
peripheral surface
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Shigehiro Nishiizumi
重宏 西泉
Akira Matsumoto
朗 松本
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FUJI UEKI KK
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FUJI UEKI KK
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inexpensive potting container having excellent versatility, and greening equipment utilizing the container. <P>SOLUTION: The potting container is structured as follows: horizontally dividing a PET bottle main body B into upper and lower parts comprising an outer container body 1a and an inner container body 1b, and fitting the inner container body with an opening neck part into the outer container body so as to make the opening neck part 1c down; forming drainage holes 4 at positions not overlapping with the peripheral surface of the inner container body; providing soil structure prepared in consideration of drainage properties, inside the inner container body so that the upper part comprises a cultivation part 6 and the lower part comprises a water-storing part 7 based on the drainage holes as a boundary. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、リサイクルやエコロジーの見地から日常生活で多量に廃棄されるペットボトルを有効利用した鉢植え用容器及び該容器を利用した緑化設備に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a potting container that effectively uses a plastic bottle that is discarded in a large amount in daily life from the viewpoint of recycling and ecology, and a greening facility that uses the container.

ペットボトルを利用したこの種容器として、例えば特許文献１に開示されたものがある。これは、ペットボトルを切り合わせて育成槽と貯水槽の二層にし、貯水槽へと自水紐を伸ばし育成槽に水分が常に補強されるようにし、水耕培地内に含有される栄養分で植物を水耕育成する。そして、二槽間の重ね合わさった位置に通気孔を貫通させて容器内の温度差によって酸素を吸入して溶存酸素の安定と煙突効果で培地と容器の間を空気が上昇する構成になっている。   As this kind of container using a PET bottle, for example, there is one disclosed in Patent Document 1. This is the nutrient contained in the hydroponics medium by cutting the PET bottles into two layers, a growth tank and a water storage tank, extending the own water string to the water storage tank so that the water is always reinforced in the growth tank. Hydroponic cultivation of plants. And, it is configured to allow air to rise between the culture medium and the container due to the stability of the dissolved oxygen and the chimney effect by inhaling oxygen due to the temperature difference in the container by penetrating the vent hole at the overlapped position between the two tanks Yes.

また、従来の緑化設備として、例えば特許文献２及び特許文献３に開示されたものがある。特許文献２は、ビルの屋上や一般住宅のベランダ等の屋上床面に設置されて、草花、観葉植物或いは灌木等の植物を栽培するための緑化設備において、当該緑化設備の底部に、緑化設備の勾配上手の仕切外側面に一端が開口し、勾配下手の仕切外側面に他端が開口する排水路を設置したものである。特許文献３は、建築物の屋上に設置した複数の排水マットと、これら複数の排水マットにわたってその上側に設置した植生マットとを有し、排水マットを相互に間隔をあけて設置して、隣接する排水マット間に排水溝を形成したものである。   Moreover, there exist some which were disclosed by patent document 2 and patent document 3, for example as conventional greening equipment. Patent document 2 is a planting facility for cultivating plants such as flowers, foliage plants or shrubs installed on the rooftop of a building rooftop or a veranda of a general house, and at the bottom of the planting plant A drainage channel having one end opened on the outer side surface of the upper side of the slope and the other side opened on the outer side surface of the lower side of the gradient. Patent Document 3 has a plurality of drainage mats installed on the rooftop of a building and a vegetation mat installed on the upper side across the plurality of drainage mats. A drainage groove is formed between drainage mats.

特開２００１−３２０９７０号公報JP 2001-320970 A 特開平１０−４８０４号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-4804 特開２００３−２３５３５５号公報JP 2003-235355 A

特許文献１に開示された容器にあっては、貯水機能のみを有し排水機能を有しないため、用途が水耕栽培に限定され汎用性に欠けると共に、容器を水平に多数並べて使用しようとすると、通気孔が閉塞されて通気性が確保できなくなる場合があり緑化設備等には到底利用することができず使い勝手が悪いという問題点があった。   In the container disclosed in Patent Document 1, since it has only a water storage function and does not have a drainage function, the use is limited to hydroponics and lacks versatility, and when trying to use a large number of containers in a horizontal arrangement However, there is a problem that the ventilation hole is blocked and air permeability cannot be ensured, so that it cannot be used for a greening facility or the like and it is not easy to use.

特許文献２及び特許文献３に開示されたものにあっては、ともに降雨水を如何に効率良く排水するかという技術であって、貯水機能を有しないため、別途大掛かりな灌水装置を設置したり或いは高価な貯水システムを構築したりする必要があり、コストアップを招来するという問題点があった。   Both of those disclosed in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 are techniques for efficiently draining rainwater, and since they do not have a water storage function, a separate large-scale irrigation device can be installed. Alternatively, it is necessary to construct an expensive water storage system, which causes a problem of increasing costs.

そこで、本発明の目的は、汎用性に富むとともに低廉な鉢植え用容器及び該容器を利用した緑化設備を提供することにある。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a potting container that is versatile and inexpensive, and a greening facility that uses the container.

前記目的を達成するための本発明に係る鉢植え用容器は、ペットボトル本体を上，下両部材に水平分割しその口頸部付き上部材を口頸部が下になるように下部材内に嵌合すると共に、前記下部材の周面に前記上部材の周面と重合しない位置にて排水孔を形成し、かつ前記上部材の内部に排水性を考慮した土層構造を施し前記排水孔を境に上方部分を栽培部、下方部分を貯水部としたことを特徴とする。
前記ペットボトル本体は断面方形でかつ各角部が面取りされており、この面取り部に前記排水孔を形成すると好適である。
前記口頸部の端面に水移動用の切欠きを形成すると好適である。
前記土層構造に、下部材内への土の流出を阻止するフィルターを介在すると好適である。 In order to achieve the above object, the potted container according to the present invention has a plastic bottle body divided horizontally into upper and lower members, and the upper member with the mouth and neck portion is placed in the lower member so that the mouth and neck portion is at the bottom. The drainage hole is formed by forming a drainage hole at a position that does not overlap with the peripheral surface of the upper member on the peripheral surface of the lower member, and a soil layer structure in consideration of drainage is provided inside the upper member. The upper part is a cultivation part and the lower part is a water storage part.
The PET bottle main body has a square cross section and each corner is chamfered, and it is preferable that the drain hole is formed in the chamfer.
It is preferable to form a notch for water movement on the end face of the mouth and neck.
It is preferable that a filter for preventing the outflow of soil into the lower member is interposed in the soil layer structure.

また、前記目的を達成するための本発明に係る緑化設備は、前記鉢植え用容器を区画内に水平に並べて多数設置すると共に、各容器の上部に前記区画内の全域に亙り栽培部用土を敷き詰めたことを特徴とする。
前記緑化設備は人工地盤用の緑化設備であって、前記各容器を防水層上に防根シートを介して設置すると好適である。
前記区画形成用枠部材と各容器周面との空隙及び各容器周面間の空隙に栽培部用土の流出を防止したり排水孔からの排水を確保するための詰め物を充填すると好適である。
前記四つの容器の周面角部で形成された空隙を四つの容器に跨がって嵌合すべく加工されたキャップで閉塞すると好適である。 In addition, the planting facility according to the present invention for achieving the above object is provided with a large number of the potted containers arranged horizontally in the section, and the soil for the cultivation section is spread over the entire area of the section above each container. It is characterized by that.
The greening facility is a greening facility for artificial ground, and it is preferable that the containers are installed on a waterproof layer via a root-proof sheet.
It is preferable that the space between the partition forming frame member and each container peripheral surface and the space between each container peripheral surface are filled with fillings for preventing the cultivation section soil from flowing out or ensuring drainage from the drain holes.
It is preferable to close the gap formed by the peripheral corners of the four containers with a cap that is processed to fit over the four containers.

前記構成の鉢植え用容器によれば、貯水機能のみならず排水機能を有し、しかも排水孔の高さ方向の位置を任意に決定することで、栽培対象物に応じた必要量の水を確保することができるので、多種の栽培対象物に容易に対応することができ汎用性が高められる。また、区画内に多数水平に並べることで緑化設備等にも容易に適用することができる。勿論、ペットボトルを利用するので、リサイクルやエコロジーを実践できる。   According to the container for potted plant of the above-mentioned configuration, it has not only a water storage function but also a drainage function, and by arbitrarily determining the position of the drainage hole in the height direction, a necessary amount of water according to the cultivation object is secured. Since it can do, it can respond easily to various cultivation objects, and versatility is improved. Moreover, it can be easily applied to a greening facility or the like by arranging a large number horizontally in the section. Of course, since plastic bottles are used, recycling and ecology can be practiced.

前記構成の緑化設備によれば、適正な水量を確保し得る貯水機能を有するので、別途大掛かりな灌水装置を設置したり或いは高価な貯水システムを構築したりする必要がなく、低廉な緑化設備を実現することができる。勿論、ペットボトルを利用するので、リサイクルやエコロジーを実践できる。   According to the greening facility having the above-described configuration, since it has a water storage function capable of securing an appropriate amount of water, it is not necessary to install a large-scale irrigation device or to construct an expensive water storage system. Can be realized. Of course, since plastic bottles are used, recycling and ecology can be practiced.

以下、本発明に係る鉢植え用容器及び該容器を利用した緑化設備を実施例により図面を用いて詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, a potting container according to the present invention and a greening facility using the container will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図１は本発明の実施例１を示す鉢植え用容器の斜視図、図２は同じく要部断面図、図３は同じく製作工程図、図４は同じく製作工程図、図５は下部材の横断面図である。   1 is a perspective view of a potted container showing Example 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the main part, FIG. 3 is a manufacturing process chart, FIG. 4 is a manufacturing process chart, and FIG. FIG.

図１及び図２に示すように、ポトス等の観葉植物（栽培対象物）Ｐを栽培する鉢植え用容器１は外容器体（下部材）１ａと内容器体（上部材）１ｂとからなり、廃棄等されたペットボトルを用いて後述する製作方法で作られる。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a potting container 1 for cultivating a foliage plant (cultivation target) P such as pothos comprises an outer container body (lower member) 1a and an inner container body (upper member) 1b, It is made by a production method to be described later using a discarded plastic bottle.

内容器体１ｂの内部には、無機質の土壌改良材２とその上方に位置して栽培部用土（又は改良土）３が充填され排水性を考慮した土層構造が施されている。外容器体１ａの周面には、内容器体１ｂの周面と重合しない位置にて排水孔４が周方向に複数（図示例では四つ）形成されている。   The inner container body 1b is filled with an inorganic soil improving material 2 and a soil for cultivation part (or improved soil) 3 positioned above the soil improving material 2 and has a soil layer structure considering drainage. A plurality (four in the illustrated example) of drain holes 4 are formed in the circumferential direction on the circumferential surface of the outer container body 1a at positions where the circumferential surface of the inner container body 1b does not overlap.

そして、内容器体１ｂと外容器体１ａとは、内容器体１ｂの下端面に形成された水移動用の切欠き（Ｖカット）５を介して内部が連通される。従って、雨水や灌水によって鉢植え用容器１内に水が流入し溜まりだすとやがて排水孔４よりオーバーフローし水位（の上限値）が一定となる。依って、排水孔４を境に鉢植え用容器１の上方部分が栽培部６、下方部分が貯水部７となる。   The inner container body 1b and the outer container body 1a communicate with each other through a notch (V cut) 5 for water movement formed on the lower end surface of the inner container body 1b. Therefore, when water flows into the potting container 1 due to rainwater or irrigation and starts to accumulate, it eventually overflows from the drain hole 4 and the water level (upper limit value) becomes constant. Therefore, the upper part of the potting container 1 becomes the cultivation part 6 and the lower part becomes the water storage part 7 with the drainage hole 4 as a boundary.

前記鉢植え用容器１は、例えば図３及び図４に示す製作工程を経て製作される。
先ず、２リットルのペットボトル本体（断面方形でかつ角部が面取りされている）Ｂをカッター等で上下に二分割して外容器体（下部材）１ａと内容器体（上部材）１ｂを得る（図３の（ａ）及び（ｂ）参照）。この際、分割位置（高さ）は任意に調整できる。 The potting container 1 is manufactured through, for example, manufacturing steps shown in FIGS.
First, a 2 liter plastic bottle main body (having a square cross section and chamfered corners) B is divided into two parts by a cutter or the like to divide the outer container body (lower member) 1a and the inner container body (upper member) 1b. (See (a) and (b) of FIG. 3). At this time, the division position (height) can be arbitrarily adjusted.

次いで、内容器体（上部材）１ｂの口頸部１ｃの端面に、カッター等で切欠き（Ｖカット）５を周方向に複数（図示例では四つ）形成する（図３の（ｃ）参照）。   Next, a plurality of cutouts (V cuts) 5 (four in the illustrated example) are formed in the circumferential direction on the end surface of the mouth neck 1c of the inner container body (upper member) 1b with a cutter or the like ((c) in FIG. 3). reference).

次いで、前記口頸部１ｃが下になるように内容器体（上部材）１ｂを外容器体（下部材）１ａ内に強制的に嵌合する（図４の（ａ）参照）。この際、口頸部１ｃの端面が外容器体（下部材）１ａの底面に押し当てられたとしても前記切欠き（Ｖカット）５により内容器体（上部材）１ｂと外容器体（下部材）１ａとの連通状態は保持される。また、内容器体（上部材）１ｂと外容器体（下部材）１ａとの周面間を接着剤やホッチキス等で結合してもよい。   Next, the inner container body (upper member) 1b is forcibly fitted into the outer container body (lower member) 1a so that the mouth-and-neck portion 1c faces downward (see FIG. 4A). At this time, even if the end surface of the mouth and neck 1c is pressed against the bottom surface of the outer container body (lower member) 1a, the inner container body (upper member) 1b and the outer container body (lower The communication state with the member 1a is maintained. Moreover, you may couple | bond between the surrounding surfaces of the inner container body (upper member) 1b and the outer container body (lower member) 1a with an adhesive agent, a stapler, etc.

そして、最後に外容器体（下部材）１ａの周面に前記内容器体（上部材）１ｂの周面と重合しない位置にてドリル等で排水孔４を形成する（図４の（ｂ）参照）。この際、排水孔４の位置により貯水部７における貯水量を調整することができる。また、図５に示すように、排水孔４は外容器体（下部材）１ａの四つの面取りされた角部に形成される。   Finally, a drain hole 4 is formed on the peripheral surface of the outer container body (lower member) 1a with a drill or the like at a position that does not overlap with the peripheral surface of the inner container body (upper member) 1b (FIG. 4B). reference). At this time, the amount of water stored in the water storage section 7 can be adjusted by the position of the drain hole 4. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5, the drain hole 4 is formed in the four chamfered corners of the outer container body (lower member) 1a.

このように本実施例の鉢植え用容器１によれば、貯水機能のみならず排水機能を有し、しかも排水孔４の高さ方向の位置を任意に決定することで、ポトス等の観葉植物Ｐに応じた必要量の水を確保することができ、水分過多による枯れ死を未然に回避しつつ水分の安定供給が可能となる。つまり、多種の栽培対象物に容易に対応することができ汎用性が高められるのである。   As described above, according to the potting container 1 of the present embodiment, it has not only a water storage function but also a drainage function, and the position of the drainage hole 4 in the height direction is arbitrarily determined, so that the houseplant P such as pothos. It is possible to secure a necessary amount of water according to the above, and to stably supply water while avoiding death due to excessive water. That is, it can easily cope with various types of cultivation objects, and versatility is enhanced.

また、排水孔４は外容器体（下部材）１ａの角部における面取り部に形成されているので、鉢植え用容器１を所定の区画内に多数水平に並べても排水孔４は閉塞されず、各鉢植え用容器１の貯水、排水機能は良好に保持されるので、ビルの屋上や家庭のベランダ等の緑化設備にも容易に適用することができる。勿論、ペットボトルを利用するので、リサイクルやエコロジーを実践できる。   Further, since the drain holes 4 are formed in the chamfered portion at the corner of the outer container body (lower member) 1a, the drain holes 4 are not blocked even if a large number of the potting containers 1 are arranged horizontally in a predetermined section, Since the water storage and drainage functions of each potted container 1 are well maintained, it can be easily applied to a greening facility such as a building rooftop or a home veranda. Of course, since plastic bottles are used, recycling and ecology can be practiced.

尚、上記実施例において、無機質の土壌改良材２の粒子が細かく、外容器体（下部材）１ａ側へ流出する虞がある場合は、内容器体（上部材）１ｂ内に不織布等のフィルターを適宜介在させても良い。   In addition, in the said Example, when the particle | grains of the inorganic soil improvement material 2 are fine, and there exists a possibility of flowing out to the outer container body (lower member) 1a side, it is a filter, such as a nonwoven fabric, in the inner container body (upper member) 1b. May be appropriately interposed.

図６は本発明の実施例２を示す緑化設備の構造説明図で、同図（ａ）は栽培部用土（又は改良土）を省略した平面図、同図（ｂ）は正断面図、図７は同じく要部拡大図、図８は同じく要部斜視図である。   FIG. 6 is a structural explanatory view of a greening facility showing Example 2 of the present invention, in which FIG. 6 (a) is a plan view omitting the cultivation section soil (or improved soil), FIG. 6 (b) is a front sectional view, FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the main part, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the main part.

これは、実施例１における鉢植え用容器１を、屋上防水層１０上に防根シート１１を介して四角枠（部材）１２により画成された所定面積の区画内に、水平に並べて多数設置すると共に、各容器１の上部に前記区画内の全域に亙り栽培部用土３を敷き詰めて、人口地盤用の緑化設備を構成した例である。尚、図示例では、各容器１内に栽培部用土３が充填されていないが、実施例１と同様に各容器１内に栽培部用土３を充填した上で区画内の全域に亙り栽培部用土３を敷き詰めても良い。   In this example, a large number of potted containers 1 in Example 1 are horizontally arranged in a section of a predetermined area defined by a square frame (member) 12 on a roof waterproof layer 10 via a root-proof sheet 11. And it is the example which constructed the greening equipment for artificial ground by spreading the cultivation part soil 3 in the upper part of each container 1 in the whole area in the said division. In the illustrated example, the cultivation section soil 3 is not filled in each container 1, but the cultivation section soil 3 is filled in each container 1 in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and then the cultivation section is spread over the entire area in the section. The soil 3 may be laid down.

また、前記四角枠１２と各容器１周面との空隙Ｃ２には排水孔４より大きい粒子の物或いは水苔等の繊維質の物からなる図示しない詰め物を充填し、また各四つの容器１の周面角部で形成された空隙Ｃ１を四つの容器１に跨がって嵌合すべく加工されたペットボトルのキャップ１３で閉塞して（図６の（ａ）では代表して３個だけ図示している）、各容器１の排水孔４による貯水、排水機能を良好に保持するようになっている。   A gap C2 between the square frame 12 and the peripheral surface of each container 1 is filled with a padding (not shown) made of particles larger than the drain holes 4 or a fibrous material such as moss, and each of the four containers 1 The gap C1 formed at the corner of the peripheral surface is closed with a cap 13 of a plastic bottle processed to fit over the four containers 1 (in FIG. 6A, three representatively) Only the water storage and drainage functions by the drain holes 4 of each container 1 are well maintained.

図示例では、キャップ１３の周壁に四カ所に亙って切り起こし加工が施されてスリット１３ｃが形成され、これらのスリット１３ｃが互いに隣り合う容器１の周面角部に跨がって嵌合するようになっている。尚、図８中１４はホッチキスの針で、互いに隣り合う容器１の周面同士を結合しているが、特に結合しなくても良い。また、前記空隙Ｃ１にもキャップ１３で閉塞する代わりに詰め物を充填して栽培部用土の流出を防止したり排水孔からの排水を確保するようにしても良い。   In the illustrated example, the peripheral wall of the cap 13 is cut and raised at four locations to form slits 13c, and these slits 13c are fitted across the peripheral corners of the containers 1 adjacent to each other. It is supposed to be. In addition, 14 in FIG. 8 is a staple, and the peripheral surfaces of the containers 1 adjacent to each other are connected to each other. Further, instead of closing the gap C1 with the cap 13, a filling may be filled to prevent the cultivation part soil from flowing out or to ensure drainage from the drain hole.

このように本実施例の緑化設備によれば、適正な水量を確保し得る貯水機能を有するので、別途大掛かりな灌水装置を設置したり或いは高価な貯水システムを構築したりする必要がなく、低廉な緑化設備を実現することができる。勿論、ペットボトルを利用するので、リサイクルやエコロジーを実践できる。   As described above, according to the greening facility of this embodiment, since it has a water storage function that can secure an appropriate amount of water, it is not necessary to install a large-scale irrigation device or to construct an expensive water storage system. Can be realized. Of course, since plastic bottles are used, recycling and ecology can be practiced.

尚、本発明は上記各実施例に限定されず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で容量や断面形状の異なるペットボトルを用いる等各種変更が可能であることはいうまでもない。また、図８の状態では、小物入れ等の収納容器としても利用できる。   Needless to say, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications such as using PET bottles having different capacities and cross-sectional shapes are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the state of FIG. 8, it can utilize also as storage containers, such as an accessory case.

本発明の実施例１を示す鉢植え用容器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the potted container which shows Example 1 of this invention. 同じく要部断面図である。It is a principal part sectional drawing similarly. 同じく製造工程図である。It is a manufacturing process figure similarly. 同じく製造工程図である。It is a manufacturing process figure similarly. 同じく下部材の横断面図である。It is a transverse cross section of a lower member similarly. 本発明の実施例２を示す緑化設備の構造説明図で、同図（ａ）は栽培部用土（又は改良土）を省略した平面図、同図（ｂ）は正断面図である。It is structure explanatory drawing of the planting equipment which shows Example 2 of this invention, The figure (a) is the top view which abbreviate | omitted soil for cultivation parts (or improvement soil), The figure (b) is a front sectional view. 同じく要部拡大図である。It is the principal part enlarged view similarly. 同じく要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view similarly.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 鉢植え用容器
１ａ 外容器体（下部材）
１ｂ 内容器体（上部材）
１ｃ 口頸部
２ 無機質の土壌改良材
３ 栽培部用土（又は改良土）
４ 排水孔
５ 切欠き（Ｖカット）
６ 栽培部
７ 貯水部
１０ 屋上防水層
１１ 防根シート
１２ 四角枠（部材）
１３ キャップ
１３ｃ スリット
１４ ホッチキスの針
Ｐ ポトス等の観葉植物
Ｂ ペットボトル本体
Ｃ１，Ｃ２ 空隙 1 Potted container 1a Outer container body (lower member)
1b Inner container body (upper member)
1c Mouth and neck 2 Inorganic soil improvement material 3 Cultivated soil (or improved soil)
4 Drain hole 5 Notch (V cut)
6 Cultivation Department 7 Water Storage Department 10 Rooftop Waterproofing Layer 11 Root Prevention Sheet 12 Square Frame (Member)
13 Cap 13c Slit 14 Stapler Needle P Potatos and other ornamental plants B Plastic bottle body C1, C2 Gap

Claims (8)

ペットボトル本体を上，下両部材に水平分割しその口頸部付き上部材を口頸部が下になるように下部材内に嵌合すると共に、前記下部材の周面に前記上部材の周面と重合しない位置にて排水孔を形成し、かつ前記上部材の内部に排水性を考慮した土層構造を施し前記排水孔を境に上方部分を栽培部、下方部分を貯水部としたことを特徴とする鉢植え用容器。   The plastic bottle body is horizontally divided into both upper and lower members, and the upper member with the mouth and neck portion is fitted into the lower member so that the mouth and neck portion is at the lower side, and the upper member is disposed on the peripheral surface of the lower member. A drainage hole is formed at a position where it does not overlap with the peripheral surface, and a soil layer structure is provided in the upper member in consideration of drainage, and the upper part is a cultivation part and the lower part is a water storage part with the drainage hole as a boundary. A potted container characterized by that. 前記ペットボトル本体は断面方形でかつ各角部が面取りされており、この面取り部に前記排水孔を形成したことを特徴とする請求項１記載の鉢植え用容器。   The potted container according to claim 1, wherein the PET bottle main body has a square cross section and each corner is chamfered, and the drain hole is formed in the chamfer. 前記口頸部の端面に水移動用の切欠きを形成したことを特徴とする請求項１又は２記載の鉢植え用容器。   The potted container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a notch for water movement is formed on an end face of the mouth and neck. 前記土層構造に、下部材内への土の流出を阻止するフィルターを介在したことを特徴とする請求項１，２又は３記載の鉢植え用容器。   4. The potted container according to claim 1, wherein a filter for preventing the soil from flowing into the lower member is interposed in the soil layer structure. 請求項１乃至４記載の鉢植え用容器を区画内に水平に並べて多数設置すると共に、各容器の上部に前記区画内の全域に亙り栽培部用土を敷き詰めたことを特徴とする緑化設備。   A planting facility characterized in that a large number of the potted containers according to claim 1 are arranged horizontally in the section, and the soil for the cultivation section is spread over the entire area of the section above each container. 前記緑化設備は人工地盤用の緑化設備であって、前記各容器を防水層上に防根シートを介して設置したことを特徴とする請求項５記載の緑化設備。   6. The planting facility according to claim 5, wherein the planting facility is a planting facility for artificial ground, and each container is installed on a waterproof layer via a root-proof sheet. 前記区画形成用枠部材と各容器周面との空隙及び各容器周面間の空隙に詰め物を充填したことを特徴とする請求項５又は６記載の緑化設備。   The greening facility according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a filling material is filled in a space between the partition forming frame member and each container peripheral surface and a space between each container peripheral surface. 前記各容器の内四つの容器の周面角部で形成された空隙を当該四つの容器に跨がって嵌合すべく加工されたキャップで閉塞したことを特徴とする請求項５，６又は７記載の緑化設備。   The gap formed by the peripheral corners of the four containers among the containers is closed with a cap processed to fit over the four containers. 7. The planting facility according to 7.
JP2004215192A 2004-07-23 2004-07-23 Potting container and greening equipment utilizing the container Pending JP2006034117A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004215192A JP2006034117A (en) 2004-07-23 2004-07-23 Potting container and greening equipment utilizing the container

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004215192A JP2006034117A (en) 2004-07-23 2004-07-23 Potting container and greening equipment utilizing the container

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006034117A true JP2006034117A (en) 2006-02-09

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ID=35899771

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105123484A (en) * 2013-05-30 2015-12-09 章俊 Hanging basket base using beverage bottle to plant flowers
JP2018046749A (en) * 2016-09-19 2018-03-29 幸男 黒川 Wasabia japonica cultivation system
KR20200116563A (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-13 주식회사 에코플러스 Method for planting vegetables on a vertical wall by recycling PET bottles

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105123484A (en) * 2013-05-30 2015-12-09 章俊 Hanging basket base using beverage bottle to plant flowers
JP2018046749A (en) * 2016-09-19 2018-03-29 幸男 黒川 Wasabia japonica cultivation system
KR20200116563A (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-10-13 주식회사 에코플러스 Method for planting vegetables on a vertical wall by recycling PET bottles
KR102204945B1 (en) 2019-04-01 2021-01-21 주식회사 에코플러스 Method for planting vegetables on a vertical wall by recycling PET bottles

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