JP2006009438A - Decorative member and backing material decorating structure using the same - Google Patents

Decorative member and backing material decorating structure using the same Download PDF

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JP2006009438A
JP2006009438A JP2004189015A JP2004189015A JP2006009438A JP 2006009438 A JP2006009438 A JP 2006009438A JP 2004189015 A JP2004189015 A JP 2004189015A JP 2004189015 A JP2004189015 A JP 2004189015A JP 2006009438 A JP2006009438 A JP 2006009438A
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decorative member
layer
present
base material
design
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Katsuhiko Kitora
且彦 木寅
Akihiko Noguchi
昭彦 野口
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Toli Corp
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Toli Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a decorative member to be applied to a backing material poor in designing quality to improve an added value in the designing quality of the backing material, and to provide a backing material decorating structure using the same. <P>SOLUTION: The decorative member formed of a synthetic resin comprises a surface layer and a back layer, the surface layer including a pattern layer and the back layer having a thickness of 1.0-5.0mm in which at least one bending groove is formed. The backing material decorating structure uses the same. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は意匠性の乏しい下地材に使用することにより、下地材の意匠性の付加価値を向上させる化粧部材、及びそれを用いた下地材化粧構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a decorative member that improves the added value of designability of a base material by using it for a base material with poor design properties, and a base material decorative structure using the same.

従来、家庭用としてマンション、又は住宅等で部屋、廊下等の意匠性向上を目的として、壁面の施工が行われてきた。その壁面素材の殆どが印刷シートを展着した合板、又はパーティクルボード等が主素材として用いられ、主素材と同様の印刷シートを展着した素材からなる巾木、天端見切り材、腰見切り材、ジョイナー等の補助部材がそれと併用して用いられてきた。   Conventionally, wall construction has been performed for the purpose of improving the design of rooms, corridors, etc. in condominiums or houses for home use. Most of the wall materials are plywood with a printed sheet or particle board as the main material. The baseboard, top edge parting material, and waist parting material are made of the same material as the main material. An auxiliary member such as a joiner has been used in combination therewith.

しかし、かかる壁面材料として主素材である印刷シートを展着した合板を施工する際、当該施工について特別な技能を要するため、大工職人が壁に隠し釘等を打ち付けることにより固定するという方法が採られていた。一方、改装等により、かかる壁面材料を交換する際の取り外し作業も同様に大掛かりで工期を必要とした。従って、壁面材料の材料費が比較的高価であったため、かなりの費用を要していた。   However, when constructing a plywood with a printed sheet as the main material as the wall material, a special technique is required for the construction, so a carpenter craftsman fixed it by hitting a nail on the wall. It was done. On the other hand, due to refurbishment and the like, the removal work when exchanging the wall material is similarly large and requires a work period. Therefore, since the material cost of the wall surface material is relatively high, a considerable cost is required.

そこで、木質板材による基材の一面に突き板を貼着し、同基材の他面に屈曲部となる断面視略V字状の切削溝を設けた化粧材で、前記切削溝を突き板側にその巾寸法を0.2〜0.5mmの範囲とする薄肉部を形成するようその底部を略平坦状に形成してなる化粧材、が提供されている。(例えば、特許文献1参照)   Therefore, a veneer is attached to one surface of a base material made of a wood board material, and the cutting groove is made into a veneer with a decorative material provided with a substantially V-shaped cutting groove in cross-sectional view as a bent portion on the other surface of the base material A decorative material is provided in which a bottom portion is formed in a substantially flat shape so as to form a thin portion having a width dimension of 0.2 to 0.5 mm on the side. (For example, see Patent Document 1)

特開2000−337037号公報JP 2000-337037 A

しかしながら、上記の発明では、主素材に印刷シート等を展着した合板が用いられているため、当該主素材から発散されるホルムアルデヒド等の化学物質により、いわゆるハウスシック症状を引き起こす原因の一つとして指摘されていた。さらに、昨今問題となっている森林伐採等への環境負荷も少なくない。   However, in the above invention, since a plywood having a printing sheet or the like spread on the main material is used, one of the causes of so-called house sickness is caused by a chemical substance such as formaldehyde emitted from the main material. It was pointed out. Furthermore, the environmental burden on deforestation, which has become a problem in recent years, is not limited.

また、上記の発明では基材が木質材料であることから、下地材の湾曲面に施工した場合に、滑らかな局面を形成することは困難であり、下地材の形状によって施工箇所が制限されることは不可避である。   Further, in the above invention, since the base material is a wood material, it is difficult to form a smooth aspect when applied to the curved surface of the base material, and the construction location is limited by the shape of the base material. It is inevitable.

また、合板、その他木質材料は運搬中に破損しやすく、施工時の寸法取りや切断作業に労力が要するため、作業効率面でよくない。 In addition, plywood and other wood materials are easily damaged during transportation, and labor is required for dimensioning and cutting during construction.

さらに、意匠面において、昨今では需要者のニーズから、床面と壁面(腰壁や巾木等も含む)とが、一体的にコーディネートされることが多いが、従来の発明では、例えば、床材と同じ意匠を壁面に付与する等により、床面、壁面の意匠のコーディネートをすることは困難であった。 Furthermore, in recent years, floor surfaces and wall surfaces (including waist walls, baseboards, etc.) are often coordinated integrally in terms of design, according to the needs of consumers. It has been difficult to coordinate the design of the floor and wall surfaces by applying the same design as the material to the wall surfaces.

そこで、本発明は上記問題点を解決したものであり、請求項1記載の発明は表面層と裏面層から構成された合成樹脂からなる化粧部材であって、表面層に模様層を有し、裏面層には少なくとも1以上の折り曲げ溝を設けた厚さ1.0mm〜5.0mmであることを特徴とする化粧部材を提供するものである。表面層に有する模様層は印刷層、又はスルーチップによって形成されている。模様層が印刷層の場合、木質調模様、石目調模様、その他リノリューム調の模様等任意に意匠を選択することができ、後述する下地材の表面に本発明化粧部材を設ける場合に、意匠性の自由度の向上という観点から非常に有用である。
また、裏面層に1以上の折り曲げ溝を設けることにより、下地材に貼着する場合の湾曲部の施工性を向上させることができ、さらに、貼着材として接着剤を使用したときには接着強度を向上させることができる。
Therefore, the present invention has solved the above problems, and the invention according to claim 1 is a decorative member made of a synthetic resin composed of a surface layer and a back surface layer, and has a pattern layer on the surface layer, Provided is a decorative member having a thickness of 1.0 mm to 5.0 mm in which at least one or more bending grooves are provided on the back surface layer. The pattern layer included in the surface layer is formed by a printed layer or a through chip. When the pattern layer is a printed layer, the design can be arbitrarily selected, such as a wood-tone pattern, a stone-tone pattern, and other linoleum-like patterns, and the design is provided when the decorative member of the present invention is provided on the surface of the base material described later. It is very useful from the viewpoint of improving the degree of freedom of sex.
Moreover, by providing one or more folding grooves in the back surface layer, it is possible to improve the workability of the curved portion when sticking to the base material. Furthermore, when an adhesive is used as the sticking material, the adhesive strength is increased. Can be improved.

請求項2記載の発明は請求項1記載の特徴に加え、折り曲げ溝が縦横に設けられていることを特徴とする化粧部材を提供するものである。折り曲げ溝が縦横に設けられることによって、本発明化粧部材は模様の方向に関わらず出隅部、入隅部に施工することができ、作業性面、及び意匠性面から非常に有用である。 The invention described in claim 2 provides a decorative member characterized in that, in addition to the features described in claim 1, bending grooves are provided vertically and horizontally. By providing the bending grooves vertically and horizontally, the decorative member of the present invention can be applied to the protruding corner portion and the entering corner portion regardless of the pattern direction, which is very useful in terms of workability and design.

請求項3記載の発明は請求項1、又は2記載の特徴に加え、表面層が模様層と前記模様層の表面を覆う厚さ0.1mm〜1.0mmの透明又は半透明の合成樹脂表面保護層(以下、表面保護層と記す。)で構成されている化粧部材を提供するものである。本発明化粧部材の表面保護層は模様層を保護することを目的とし、或いは、意匠性向上を目的として設けられる。例えば、模様層が印刷シートによって形成されている場合には当該外部からの衝撃により、極めて容易に破損してしまうことがあり、かかる事態を未然に防止し、印刷シートを保護することで美観を維持するために表面保護層が設けられる。また、表面保護層は意匠性向上を目的として設けてもよい。例えば、模様層が印刷シートの場合、透視可能な程度に顔料等により半透明に着色した表面保護層を設けることにより、その下部に位置する印刷シートに付与された模様とのコンビネーションにより、立体的な意匠をも実現することもでき、意匠付与の自由度を向上させることができる。 The invention according to claim 3 is a transparent or translucent synthetic resin surface having a thickness of 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm, in which the surface layer covers the surface of the pattern layer and the pattern layer in addition to the features of claim 1 or 2 A decorative member comprising a protective layer (hereinafter referred to as a surface protective layer) is provided. The surface protective layer of the decorative member of the present invention is provided for the purpose of protecting the pattern layer or for the purpose of improving the design. For example, when the pattern layer is formed of a printing sheet, it may be very easily damaged by the impact from the outside, preventing such a situation in advance, and protecting the printing sheet to enhance the beauty. A surface protective layer is provided to maintain. Moreover, you may provide a surface protective layer for the purpose of the design improvement. For example, when the pattern layer is a printed sheet, a three-dimensional surface protection layer that is translucently colored with a pigment or the like is provided so that it is three-dimensional. Design can also be realized, and the degree of freedom of design assignment can be improved.

請求項4記載の発明は下地材の表面に、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一に記載の化粧部材を設けたことを特徴とする下地材化粧構造(以下、化粧構造と記す。)を提供するものである。本発明化粧構造は意匠性が付与された請求項1乃至3記載の化粧部材を、何ら意匠付与されていない下地材に貼着することにより、極めて容易に意匠を付与することができる。また、従来はMDF等予め意匠付与された木質化粧材を使用しなければならず、付与できる意匠もごく限られたものだった。しかし、本発明化粧構造により、請求項1乃至3に記載の化粧部材を下地材に貼着するだけで、多様性に富んだ意匠を容易に付与することができる。また、請求項1乃至3に記載の化粧部材は床用タイル、又は床用シートとしても使用可能であるため、床面と壁面の意匠のトータルコーディネートが極めて容易にすることができる。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a base material makeup structure (hereinafter referred to as a makeup structure) characterized in that the decorative member according to any one of the first to third aspects is provided on the surface of the base material. To do. The decorative structure of the present invention can be imparted with design very easily by sticking the decorative member according to claims 1 to 3 to which design is imparted to a base material to which no design is imparted. Conventionally, a woody decorative material previously provided with a design such as MDF has to be used, and the design that can be applied is very limited. However, according to the decorative structure of the present invention, a variety of designs can be easily imparted simply by sticking the decorative member according to any one of claims 1 to 3 to the base material. Moreover, since the decorative member of Claims 1 thru | or 3 can be used also as a floor tile or a floor sheet, the total coordination of the design of a floor surface and a wall surface can be made very easy.

請求項5記載の発明は請求項4記載の特徴に加え、化粧部材の出隅部及び/又は入隅部に接着剤、又はシーリング゛材で充填したことを特徴とする下地材化粧構造を提供するものである。本発明化粧部材の出隅部、入隅部は上記の裏面に設けた折り曲げ溝の部分で実際の施工現場では空洞になることが多い。当該空洞部は経時的に変形の恐れがあり、また、外部からの衝撃により、変形や破損することが多い。そこで、かかる問題を未然に防止するため、施工時に下地材の出隅部、入隅部に接着剤、又はシーリング剤により充填することで、形状安定性、外部からの衝撃の強度を向上させることができ、より長期間美観を保つことができる。 The invention described in claim 5 provides a base material decorative structure characterized in that, in addition to the characteristics described in claim 4, the protruding corner and / or the input corner of the decorative member are filled with an adhesive or a sealing material. To do. The projecting corner portion and the entering corner portion of the decorative member of the present invention are the bent groove portions provided on the back surface and are often hollow at the actual construction site. The hollow portion may be deformed over time, and is often deformed or damaged by an external impact. Therefore, in order to prevent such problems, the shape stability and impact strength from the outside are improved by filling the corners and corners of the base material with adhesive or sealing agent during construction. Can maintain aesthetics for a longer period of time.

本発明化粧部材により、化粧合板を用いることなく、下地材に拘わらず、木質調模様、石目調模様、その他リノリューム調の模様等任意に意匠を選択し、付与することができる。また、スルーチップの模様をも付与することができ、意匠付与の自由度は従来の化粧合板と比較して大幅に向上させることができる。   By using the decorative member of the present invention, a design can be arbitrarily selected and imparted without using a decorative plywood, regardless of the base material, such as a woody pattern, a stone pattern, and other linoleum patterns. Moreover, the pattern of a through chip can also be provided and the freedom degree of design provision can be improved significantly compared with the conventional decorative plywood.

また、本発明化粧部材の裏面に設けられた1以上の折り曲げ溝により、下地材に貼着する場合の湾曲部の施工性を向上させることができ、さらに、貼着材として接着剤を使用したときには接着強度が向上させることができる。また、本発明化粧部材の折り曲げ溝を縦横に設けることにより、方向性を有する模様の場合、当該方向性を施工部位に適した方向で施工することができ、施工性、及び意匠性の自由度を非常に向上させることができる。 Moreover, the workability | operativity of the curved part at the time of sticking to a base material can be improved with one or more bending grooves provided in the back surface of this invention decorative member, Furthermore, the adhesive agent was used as a sticking material. Sometimes the adhesive strength can be improved. Moreover, in the case of a pattern having directionality by providing the bending grooves of the decorative member of the present invention vertically and horizontally, the directionality can be applied in a direction suitable for the construction site, and the degree of freedom in workability and designability Can be greatly improved.

本発明化粧部材の模様層の表面に厚さ0.1mm〜1.0mmの透明又は半透明の表面保護層を設けることにより、模様層の保護とともに、及び意匠付与の自由度を向上させることができる。即ち、前記表面保護層を半透明に着色したり、或いは合成樹脂製のチップを練りこむことにより、下層の模様層とのコンビネーションにより、様々な意匠を付与することができる。 By providing a transparent or translucent surface protective layer having a thickness of 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm on the surface of the pattern layer of the decorative member of the present invention, it is possible to improve the degree of freedom of design provision as well as protection of the pattern layer. it can. That is, various designs can be given by combining the surface protective layer with a lower pattern layer by coloring the surface protective layer translucently or kneading a synthetic resin chip.

本発明化粧構造により、安価な下地材であっても、従来の化粧合板と遜色のない高度な意匠を付与できるばかりでなく、化粧合板では表現できなかった意匠をも容易に付与することができる。 The decorative structure of the present invention can not only provide an advanced design comparable to that of a conventional decorative plywood, but also easily provide a design that could not be expressed with a decorative plywood, even with an inexpensive base material. .

また、本発明化粧部材は下地材の表面に貼着できるばかりでなく、床用タイル、又は床用シートとしても使用可能であるため、本発明化粧構造は床面と壁面の意匠のトータルコーディネートが極めて容易にすることができる。
In addition, since the decorative member of the present invention can be used not only on the surface of the base material but also as a floor tile or a floor sheet, the decorative structure of the present invention has a total coordination of the design of the floor surface and the wall surface. It can be made very easy.

以下、図面を参照しつつ本発明を詳述する。図1は本発明化粧部材の一例の部分断面図を示す。本発明化粧部材1は表面層3、及び裏面層4から構成される。表面層3は模様層から構成されている。表面層3を構成する模様層は木目調、石目調等種々の柄を付与した印刷シート、チップを散布してカレンダーロール等で圧延することにより、チップ模様を形成したシート、或いはポリ塩化ビニルペースト樹脂等によって柄付けした模様であってもよい。尚、ポリ塩化ビニルペースト樹脂等によって柄付けする場合には、予め転写紙に模様を形成したものを転写することにより柄付けしてもよいし、直接ポリ塩化ビニルペースト樹脂等を裏面層表面に適宜塗布することにより柄付けしてもよい。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a partial sectional view of an example of the decorative member of the present invention. The decorative member 1 of the present invention includes a front surface layer 3 and a back surface layer 4. The surface layer 3 is composed of a pattern layer. The pattern layer constituting the surface layer 3 is a printed sheet with various patterns such as wood grain and stone grain, a sheet on which chip patterns are formed by spraying chips and rolling with a calendar roll or the like, or polyvinyl chloride A pattern patterned with paste resin or the like may be used. In addition, when patterning with a polyvinyl chloride paste resin or the like, patterning may be performed by transferring a pattern formed on a transfer paper in advance, or the polyvinyl chloride paste resin or the like may be directly applied to the back layer surface. Patterning may be performed by applying as appropriate.

本発明化粧部材1の裏面層4には折り曲げ溝5が設けられている。前記折り曲げ溝5は本発明化粧部材1を下地材の表面形状に円滑に適合させるためのものである。従って、本発明化粧部材の折り曲げ溝の形状としては、その断面形状は化粧部材が支障なく折り曲げることができれば特に限定はされず、例えば、三角形でも良いし、半円形、半楕円形であってもかまわない。また、本発明化粧部材1に設けられる折り曲げ溝5の深さは化粧部材を下地材に沿わせて折り曲げるという観点から、厚さの50%以上の深さがあるほうが好ましい。また、本発明化粧部材の折り曲げ溝の幅も前記と同様、当該化粧部材を下地材に沿わせて折り曲げるという観点から、折り曲げ溝の深さの0.8倍〜1.5倍が好ましく、より好ましくは1.0倍〜1.25倍である。   The back surface layer 4 of the decorative member 1 of the present invention is provided with a bending groove 5. The bending groove 5 is for smoothly adapting the decorative member 1 of the present invention to the surface shape of the base material. Accordingly, the shape of the bending groove of the decorative member of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the decorative member can be bent without hindrance. For example, the decorative groove may be a triangle, semicircular, or semielliptical. It doesn't matter. The depth of the bending groove 5 provided in the decorative member 1 of the present invention is preferably 50% or more of the thickness from the viewpoint of bending the decorative member along the base material. Also, the width of the bending groove of the decorative member of the present invention is preferably 0.8 to 1.5 times the depth of the bending groove from the viewpoint of bending the decorative member along the base material, as described above. Preferably it is 1.0 to 1.25 times.

また、本発明化粧部材に設ける折り曲げ溝を縦横に設けても良い。縦横に設けることにより、表面に付与する柄によって、意匠の方向性がある場合に本発明化粧部材の施工部位によって適した意匠の方向性を保持しながら施工することができ、意匠性付与、及び施工性の自由度を著しく向上させることができる。   Moreover, you may provide the bending groove | channel provided in this invention decorative member vertically and horizontally. By providing it vertically and horizontally, it can be applied while maintaining the direction of the design suitable for the construction site of the decorative member of the present invention when there is the direction of the design, depending on the pattern to be applied to the surface, and imparting the design The degree of freedom in workability can be significantly improved.

本発明化粧部材の厚みは1.0mm〜5.0mmが好ましい。厚みが1.0mm未満である場合には十分な強度が得られない可能性があり、5.0mmを超えると下地材に施工する際のハンドリング性が悪くなるからである。 The thickness of the decorative member of the present invention is preferably 1.0 mm to 5.0 mm. If the thickness is less than 1.0 mm, sufficient strength may not be obtained, and if it exceeds 5.0 mm, the handling property when applied to the base material is deteriorated.

また、本発明化粧部材を構成する合成樹脂としては、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、低密度ポリエチレン樹脂、高密度ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体等の種々の熱可塑性樹脂を使用することができる。また、表面層と裏面層は化粧部材を下地材に貼着することが可能である程度に接合していればよい。接合方法としては公知の方法を用いることができ、表面層、及び裏面層を融着させても良いし、接着剤等の貼着剤で接合させてもよい。 Further, as the synthetic resin constituting the decorative member of the present invention, various thermoplastic resins such as polyvinyl chloride resin, low density polyethylene resin, high density polyethylene resin, polyester resin, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, etc. may be used. it can. Moreover, the surface layer and the back surface layer should just be joined to such a degree that the decorative member can be adhered to the base material. As a bonding method, a known method can be used, and the front surface layer and the back surface layer may be fused, or may be bonded with an adhesive such as an adhesive.

また、模様層を保護する目的から、模様層を覆う表面保護層を設けても良い。図2に模様層の表面に表面保護層を設けた本発明化粧部材の一例の部分断面図を示す。本実施形態の場合、表面層は表面保護層22、及び模様層23から構成される。表面保護層22は模様層23と安定的に接合できるものであれば特に限定はされず、模様層23を構成する合成樹脂と同様、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、低密度ポリエチレン樹脂、高密度ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体等の種々の熱可塑性樹脂を使用することができる。また、例えば、不飽和ジカルボン酸と多価アルコールの縮合物等の不飽和ポリエステル類、ポリエステルメタクリレート、ポリエーテルメタクリレート、ポリオールメタクリレート、メラミンメタクリレート等のメタクリレート類、ポリエステルアクリレート、エポキシアクリレート、ウレタンアクリレート、ポリエーテルアクリレート、ポリオールアクリレート、メラミンアクリレート等のアクリレート等の電離放射線硬化樹脂を使用してもよい。 Further, for the purpose of protecting the pattern layer, a surface protective layer covering the pattern layer may be provided. FIG. 2 shows a partial sectional view of an example of the decorative member of the present invention in which a surface protective layer is provided on the surface of the pattern layer. In the case of this embodiment, the surface layer is composed of a surface protective layer 22 and a pattern layer 23. The surface protective layer 22 is not particularly limited as long as it can be stably bonded to the pattern layer 23. Similarly to the synthetic resin constituting the pattern layer 23, a polyvinyl chloride resin, a low density polyethylene resin, a high density polyethylene resin, Various thermoplastic resins such as polyester resins and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers can be used. Also, for example, unsaturated polyesters such as unsaturated dicarboxylic acid and polyhydric alcohol condensates, polyester methacrylates, polyether methacrylates, polyol methacrylates, methacrylates such as melamine methacrylates, polyester acrylates, epoxy acrylates, urethane acrylates, polyethers Ionizing radiation curable resins such as acrylates such as acrylates, polyol acrylates, and melamine acrylates may be used.

また、本発明化粧部材21の表面保護層22の厚みについては、0.1mm〜1.0mmが好ましい。当該表面保護層22が0.1mm未満になると、表面保護層22自体の強度に問題が生じる可能性があり、一方、1.0mmを越えると、下地材に折り曲げて貼着、固定する際、表面保護層22による反撥力で前記下地材にうまく追随しないことがあるからである。 Moreover, about the thickness of the surface protection layer 22 of this invention decorative member 21, 0.1 mm-1.0 mm are preferable. If the surface protective layer 22 is less than 0.1 mm, there may be a problem with the strength of the surface protective layer 22 itself. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1.0 mm, This is because the base material may not follow well due to the repulsive force of the surface protective layer 22.

さらに、本発明化粧部材21の表面保護層22に意匠を付与してもよい。具体的には表面保護層22を構成する樹脂に顔料等を混入して、当該顔料の色彩を通して、下部に位置する模様層を透視できるようにすると、意匠をより立体的に表現することができ、意匠性を向上させることもできる。また、例えば、表面保護層22に不溶性、即ち、表面保護層22の加工の際、当該表面保護層22に溶融しない微細なチップや繊維を混入させ、かつ下部の模様層を透視可能にすることにより、意匠付与の自由度を大幅に向上させることができる。また、本発明化粧部材21に表面保護層22を設けることにより、床材としても使用可能となり、本発明化粧部材22によって床面、及び壁面、さらには天井面を含むトータル的な意匠のコーディネートが可能となる。 Furthermore, you may provide a design to the surface protective layer 22 of the decorative member 21 of the present invention. Specifically, the design can be expressed more three-dimensionally by mixing a pigment or the like into the resin constituting the surface protective layer 22 so that the pattern layer located below can be seen through the color of the pigment. Further, the design property can be improved. Further, for example, when processing the surface protective layer 22, it is insoluble in the surface protective layer 22, so that fine chips and fibers that do not melt are mixed into the surface protective layer 22 and the lower pattern layer can be seen through. Thus, the degree of freedom of design assignment can be greatly improved. Further, by providing the surface protective layer 22 on the decorative member 21 of the present invention, it can be used as a flooring material. The decorative member 22 of the present invention can coordinate the total design including the floor surface, the wall surface, and the ceiling surface. It becomes possible.

本発明化粧部材を下地材に貼着剤等により固定することにより、容易に所望の意匠を付与することができる。例えば、模様を何ら付与されていない木材の表面に石目調の柄の模様層を有した本発明化粧部材21を接着剤等の貼着剤により固定することにより、前記木材に石目調の柄を付与することができる。換言すれば、下地材の素材の如何にかかわらず、本発明化粧部材の意匠を付与することができる。また、本発明化粧部材は例えば曲面であっても下地材に追従させて貼着、固定することができるため、従来の合成樹脂パネルでは不可能であった細部にわたって施工することができる。 A desired design can be easily imparted by fixing the decorative member of the present invention to the base material with an adhesive or the like. For example, by fixing the decorative member 21 of the present invention having a textured pattern layer on the surface of wood to which no pattern is applied with a sticking agent such as an adhesive, A pattern can be given. In other words, the design of the decorative member of the present invention can be given regardless of the material of the base material. In addition, since the decorative member of the present invention can be attached and fixed by following the base material even if it is a curved surface, for example, it can be applied over details that are impossible with conventional synthetic resin panels.

図3は本発明化粧部材を下地材の出隅部に接着剤で貼着、固定した状態の一例の部分断面図を示す。図3に示す通り、本発明化粧部材32は下地材34に接着剤33で貼着されており、出隅部に折り曲げ溝が位置することとなる。このとき、出隅部は壁面等の立面の場合には、例えば台車等による運搬中に当ててしまったりする等何らかの衝撃を受けることが多く、変形や下地材からの剥離、さらには化粧材自体を破損してしまうことがある。これは、出隅部は平面部と比較してより強い衝撃を受けやすいことに加え、必然的に本発明化粧材の折り曲げ溝が位置することなる。従って、本発明化粧部材を下地材に追随させやすい反面、当該折り曲げ部の位置する部分は接着剤等が存在しない状態となるため、強度的には平面部分と比較して弱くなるからである。そこで、出隅部に位置する折り曲げ溝に接着剤、又はシーリング材を充填して施工することにより、上記の本発明化粧部材の問題点を解消することができる。図3に一例として示すように本発明化粧材32の出隅部に位置する折り曲げ溝に接着剤33を充填させるのである。このように接着剤、又はシーリンク゛材を本発明化粧部材の出隅部に位置する折り曲げ溝に充填させることにより、前記化粧部材の折り曲げ溝によって形成される空洞が接着剤、又はシーリンク゛材によって埋められることとなり、加えて、前記化粧部材の接着している表面積が広くなるため、接着強度の向上し、その結果として外部からの衝撃による本発明化粧部材の変形や下地材からの剥離、さらには、化粧部材自体の破損も有効に防止することができる。 FIG. 3 shows a partial cross-sectional view of an example of a state in which the decorative member of the present invention is adhered and fixed to the corner of the base material with an adhesive. As shown in FIG. 3, the decorative member 32 of the present invention is adhered to the base material 34 with an adhesive 33, and a bent groove is located at the protruding corner. At this time, in the case where the protruding corner is an elevation such as a wall surface, it is often subjected to some kind of impact, such as being hit during transportation with a carriage, etc., and deformation, peeling from the base material, and further a decorative material It may damage itself. This is because the protruding corner portion is more susceptible to a stronger impact than the flat portion, and the bending groove of the decorative material of the present invention is necessarily positioned. Therefore, while the decorative member of the present invention can easily follow the base material, the portion where the bent portion is located is in a state where no adhesive or the like is present, so that the strength is weaker than the flat portion. Therefore, the problem of the decorative member of the present invention can be solved by filling the bending groove located at the protruding corner portion with an adhesive or a sealing material. As shown in FIG. 3 as an example, the adhesive 33 is filled in the bending groove located at the protruding corner of the decorative material 32 of the present invention. In this way, by filling the adhesive or sealink material into the bending groove located at the protruding corner of the decorative member of the present invention, the cavity formed by the bending groove of the decorative member is filled with the adhesive or sealink material. In addition, since the surface area to which the decorative member is bonded is widened, the adhesive strength is improved, and as a result, deformation of the decorative member of the present invention due to impact from the outside and peeling from the base material, Damage to the decorative member itself can be effectively prevented.

また、入隅部においては出隅部ほど外部からの衝撃を受けにくい反面、折り曲げ溝が出隅部と異なり、大きく広がり、場合によっては経時的に割れが生じることがあり、最悪の場合には模様層にまで割れが達することもあり、意匠性面で好ましくない影響を及ぼすことがある。従って、入隅部を施工する場合にも、接着剤、又はシーリンク゛材を折り曲げ溝と入隅部間に充填することが好ましく、このように接着剤等を行うことで、接着剤等が硬化する前は、万一、割れが入った場合でも接着剤等が割れ部分に入り込み割れの進行を防止し、接着剤等が硬化した後は割れの発生を未然に防止することができる。
In addition, at the corners of entry, the outer corners are less susceptible to external impacts, but the bent grooves are different from the corners of the outer corners and spread widely, and in some cases cracks may occur over time. Cracks may reach the pattern layer, which may have an undesirable effect on the design. Therefore, it is preferable to fill the adhesive or sealink material between the bent groove and the corner when the corner is constructed, and the adhesive or the like is cured by performing the adhesive or the like in this way. Before, even if a crack occurs, the adhesive or the like enters the cracked portion to prevent the progress of the crack, and after the adhesive or the like is cured, the occurrence of the crack can be prevented.

(裏面層用シートの作製)
ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂(重合度:1000〜1500)、可塑剤(DOP)、充填剤(商品名 エスカロン100 三共製粉社製)、安定剤(Ba−Zn系)を表1に示す配合比率でバンバリーミキサーで混練し、ミキシングロール(フロントロール:110〜140℃)、で約30mmの厚さに圧延した。次いで、カレンダーロール(150℃〜170℃)で圧延し、約2mmの厚みに仕上げ、裏面層用シートとして巻き取った。
(表1)

Figure 2006009438
(模様層用シートの作製)
ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂(重合度:1000〜1500)、可塑剤(DOP)、充填剤(炭酸カルシウム:商品名 エスカロン100 三共製粉社製)、安定剤(Ba−Zn系)、及び着色用顔料(酸化チタン、カーボン、弁柄の混合物)を表2に示す配合比率でバンバリーミキサーで混練し、ミキシングロール(フロントロール:110〜140℃)、で約30mmの厚さに圧延した。次いで、カレンダーロール(150℃〜180℃)で圧延し約5mmの厚みに仕上げ、水冷後、ペレタイザーで約5mm角の大きさに粉砕し、着色ペレットを作製した。さらに、同様の方法で上記と着色顔料のみを変えて、さらに相異なる色の2色の着色ペレットを作製した。次に上記作製した3色のペレットを1:1:1で混合し、オーブンで加熱後、カレンダーロール(150℃〜180℃)で約1mmの厚さに圧延し、チップ模様を有したシートを作製し模様層用シートとして巻き取った。
(表2)
Figure 2006009438
(表面保護層用シートの作製)
ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂(重合度:1000〜1500)、可塑剤(DOP)、安定剤(Ba−Zn系)を表3に示す配合比率でバンバリーミキサーにより混練し、ミキシングロール(フロントロール:130〜160℃)、で約20mmの厚さに圧延した。次いで、ストレーナー(150℃)を通した後、カレンダーロール(150℃〜180℃)で圧延し約0.5mmの厚みに仕上げ、表面保護層用シートとして巻き取った。
(表3)
Figure 2006009438
(その他)
印刷シート(木目調柄 凸版印刷株式会社製)
転写紙(ポリ塩化ビニルペースト樹脂により剥離紙に模様付けしたもの 東リ株式会社製)
紫外線硬化樹脂(商品名:RC5127A、大日本インキ株式会社製)
(Preparation of back layer sheet)
Polyvinyl chloride resin (degree of polymerization: 1000-1500), plasticizer (DOP), filler (trade name, Escaron 100, manufactured by Sankyo Flour Mills Co., Ltd.), stabilizer (Ba-Zn series) at the mixing ratio shown in Table 1 And then rolled to a thickness of about 30 mm with a mixing roll (front roll: 110 to 140 ° C.). Subsequently, it rolled with the calender roll (150 degreeC-170 degreeC), finished to the thickness of about 2 mm, and wound up as a sheet | seat for back surface layers.
(Table 1)
Figure 2006009438
(Preparation of pattern layer sheet)
Polyvinyl chloride resin (degree of polymerization: 1000-1500), plasticizer (DOP), filler (calcium carbonate: trade name Escaron 100, Sankyo Flour Mills), stabilizer (Ba-Zn series), and coloring pigment (oxidation) A mixture of titanium, carbon, and petrol) was kneaded with a Banbury mixer at a blending ratio shown in Table 2, and rolled to a thickness of about 30 mm with a mixing roll (front roll: 110 to 140 ° C.). Next, it was rolled with a calender roll (150 ° C. to 180 ° C.), finished to a thickness of about 5 mm, cooled with water, and then pulverized to a size of about 5 mm square with a pelletizer to produce colored pellets. Further, in the same manner, only the colored pigment was changed, and two colored pellets having different colors were produced. Next, the above-prepared three-color pellets are mixed at 1: 1: 1, heated in an oven, and then rolled to a thickness of about 1 mm with a calender roll (150 ° C. to 180 ° C.) to obtain a sheet having a chip pattern. It produced and wound up as a sheet | seat for pattern layers.
(Table 2)
Figure 2006009438
(Preparation of sheet for surface protective layer)
A polyvinyl chloride resin (degree of polymerization: 1000 to 1500), a plasticizer (DOP), and a stabilizer (Ba-Zn) are kneaded by a Banbury mixer at a blending ratio shown in Table 3, and mixed with a mixing roll (front roll: 130 to 160). ), And rolled to a thickness of about 20 mm. Next, after passing through a strainer (150 ° C.), it was rolled with a calender roll (150 ° C. to 180 ° C.), finished to a thickness of about 0.5 mm, and wound up as a surface protective layer sheet.
(Table 3)
Figure 2006009438
(Other)
Printing sheet (wood grain pattern, manufactured by Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.)
Transfer paper (patterned on release paper with polyvinyl chloride paste resin, manufactured by Tori Corporation)
UV curable resin (trade name: RC5127A, manufactured by Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd.)

(実施例1)
上記の裏面層用シートを繰出し、加熱オーブン1(140℃〜170℃)により加熱し、繰出した印刷シートをラミネートした。さらに、溝彫り機で裏面に幅2.5mm、深さ1.8mmの折り曲げ溝を約20mm幅で形成し、1尺×3尺の大きさに打ち抜き、本発明化粧部材を得た。
前記本発明化粧部材を、模様を付与していない木材表面にビニル共重合系接着剤(商品名:ゴーセイF 東リ株式会社製)により貼着した。
本発明化粧部材を貼着することにより、本物の木目柄の有する木材と意匠性面で遜色がなかった。
Example 1
The sheet for the back layer was fed out and heated by a heating oven 1 (140 ° C. to 170 ° C.), and the fed printing sheet was laminated. Further, a folding groove having a width of 2.5 mm and a depth of 1.8 mm was formed on the back surface with a grooving machine with a width of about 20 mm, and punched into a size of 1 × 3, thereby obtaining a decorative member of the present invention.
The decorative member of the present invention was attached to a wood surface not provided with a pattern with a vinyl copolymer adhesive (trade name: Gosei F manufactured by Tori Co., Ltd.).
By sticking the decorative member of the present invention, it was not inferior in terms of design and wood with a real wood grain pattern.

(実施例2)
「実施例1」と同様、裏面層用シートと印刷シートをラミネートした後、さらに、表面保護層用シートを繰り出し、加熱オーブン2(150℃〜180℃)により加熱してラミネートした。さらに、溝彫り機で裏面に幅2.5mm、深さ1.8mmの折り曲げ溝を約20mm幅で形成し、1尺×3尺の大きさに打ち抜き本発明化粧部材を得た。
前記本発明化粧部材を、模様を付与していない木材で形成された高さが約900mm、出隅を形成する面の幅が各々約100mm、前記2つの出隅を形成する面に続いて入隅を形成する面の幅が各々約100mmの幅を有する各面にビニル共重合系接着剤(商品名:ゴーセイF 東リ株式会社製)により貼着した。前記貼着方法としては、前記木材の面に櫛目ごてにより、前記接着剤を塗布し、予め決めておいた本発明化粧部材の出隅に位置する折り曲げ溝に前記接着剤を充填し、オープンタイム経過後貼着した。出隅部、及び入隅部は本発明化粧部材との空洞が接着剤の充填により生じておらず、安定した形状を保つことができた。
(Example 2)
Similarly to “Example 1”, after laminating the back layer sheet and the printing sheet, the surface protective layer sheet was further fed out and heated and laminated in a heating oven 2 (150 ° C. to 180 ° C.). Furthermore, a folding groove having a width of 2.5 mm and a depth of 1.8 mm was formed on the back surface with a grooving machine with a width of about 20 mm, and punched into a size of 1 × 3 to obtain the decorative member of the present invention.
The decorative member of the present invention is inserted into the surface that forms the two projecting corners, with the height formed of the wood not provided with the pattern being approximately 900 mm, the width of the surface that forms the projecting corner is approximately 100 mm, respectively. The surfaces forming the corners were each stuck to a surface having a width of about 100 mm with a vinyl copolymer adhesive (trade name: manufactured by Gosei F Tori Co., Ltd.). As the sticking method, the adhesive is applied to the surface of the wood by a comb iron, and the adhesive is filled in the bending groove located in the predetermined corner of the decorative member of the present invention, and then opened. Adhered after the time had elapsed. A cavity with the decorative member of the present invention was not generated by filling with the adhesive in the protruding corner and the entering corner, and a stable shape could be maintained.

(実施例3)
「実施例1」と同様、裏面層用シートを繰出し、印刷シートをラミネートした後、紫外線硬化樹脂(商品名:RC5127A、大日本インキ株式会社製)をロールコーターで塗布し、紫外線を照射して硬化させた。さらに、溝彫り機で裏面に幅2.5mm、深さ1.8mmの折り曲げ溝を約20mm幅で形成し、1尺×3尺の大きさに打ち抜いた。
前記本発明化粧部材を高さ約2700mm、幅約3000mmの壁面に、及び約3000mm四方の床面にアクリルエマルジョン系接着剤(商品名:エコAR200 東リ株式会社製)で貼着した。床面と壁面との入隅部分は「実施例2」と同様、本発明化粧部材の折り曲げ溝に前記接着剤を充填して施工した。
当該実施により、床面と壁面が連続、一体となった意匠を得ることができ、本物の化粧木材で形成したものと遜色のない優れた意匠性を体現することができた。
Example 3
As in “Example 1”, after feeding the back layer sheet and laminating the printed sheet, an ultraviolet curable resin (trade name: RC5127A, manufactured by Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd.) was applied with a roll coater and irradiated with ultraviolet rays. Cured. Further, a bending groove having a width of 2.5 mm and a depth of 1.8 mm was formed on the back surface with a grooving machine with a width of about 20 mm, and punched into a size of 1 × 3.
The decorative member of the present invention was adhered to a wall surface having a height of about 2700 mm and a width of about 3000 mm, and to a floor surface of about 3000 mm square with an acrylic emulsion adhesive (trade name: Eco AR200, manufactured by Tori Co., Ltd.). In the same manner as in Example 2, the corners between the floor surface and the wall surface were constructed by filling the bending groove of the decorative member of the present invention with the adhesive.
By the implementation, it was possible to obtain a design in which the floor surface and the wall surface were continuous and integrated, and an excellent design characteristic comparable to that formed with real decorative wood could be realized.

(実施例4)
裏面層用シートを「裏面層用シートの作製」と同様にカレンダーロール等で圧延、シート化し、一方で模様層用シートを加熱オーブン1(140℃〜170℃)により加熱し、前記シート化した裏面層用シートとラミネートし、さらに、裏面層表面をエンボスロールで押圧することにより、裏面に幅2.5mm、深さ1.8mmの折り曲げ溝を約20mm幅で縦横に形成し、当該シートの幅を1820mmにトリミングして巻き取り、本発明化粧部材を得た。
前記本発明化粧部材を高さ約2700mm、幅約3000mmのモルタル製の壁面と約3000mm四方のモルタル製の床面にアクリルエマルジョン系接着剤(商品名:エコAR200 東リ株式会社製)で貼着した。床面と壁面との入隅部分は「実施例2」と同様、本発明化粧部材の折り曲げ溝に前記接着剤を充填して施工した。
当該実施により、床面と壁面が連続、一体となった意匠を得ることができた。
Example 4
The back layer sheet was rolled and formed into a sheet with a calender roll or the like in the same manner as in “Preparation of the back layer sheet”, while the pattern layer sheet was heated in the heating oven 1 (140 ° C. to 170 ° C.) to form the sheet. By laminating with the sheet for the back surface layer, and further pressing the back surface layer surface with an embossing roll, a bending groove having a width of 2.5 mm and a depth of 1.8 mm is formed on the back surface vertically and horizontally with a width of about 20 mm. The width was trimmed to 1820 mm and wound up to obtain the decorative member of the present invention.
The decorative member of the present invention was attached to a wall surface made of mortar having a height of about 2700 mm and a width of about 3000 mm and a floor surface made of about 3000 mm square mortar with an acrylic emulsion adhesive (trade name: Eco AR200 manufactured by Tori Co., Ltd.). . In the same manner as in Example 2, the corners between the floor surface and the wall surface were constructed by filling the bending groove of the decorative member of the present invention with the adhesive.
By the implementation, a design in which the floor surface and the wall surface are continuous and integrated can be obtained.

本発明化粧部材の一例の部分断面図を示す。The fragmentary sectional view of an example of this invention decorative member is shown. 本発明化粧部材の模様層の表面に表面保護層を設けた一例の部分断面図を示す。The fragmentary sectional view of an example which provided the surface protection layer on the surface of the pattern layer of this invention decorative member is shown. 本発明化粧部材を下地材の出隅部に接着剤で貼着、固定した状態の一例の部分断面図を示す。The fragmentary sectional view of an example of the state which stuck and fixed the present invention decorative member with the adhesive to the corner of the base material is shown.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、21 本発明化粧部材
22 表面保護層
3、23 模様層
4 、24 裏面層
33 貼着剤
34 下地材

1,21 The present decorative member 22 Surface protective layer 3, 23 Pattern layer 4, 24 Back layer 33 Adhesive 34 Base material

Claims (5)

表面層と裏面層から構成された合成樹脂からなる化粧部材であって、表面層に模様層を有し、裏面層には少なくとも1以上の折り曲げ溝を設けた厚さ1.0mm〜5.0mmであることを特徴とする化粧部材。 A decorative member made of a synthetic resin composed of a front surface layer and a back surface layer, having a pattern layer on the front surface layer, and having a thickness of 1.0 mm to 5.0 mm provided with at least one folding groove on the back surface layer A decorative member characterized by the above. 折り曲げ溝が縦横に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の化粧部材。 The decorative member according to claim 1, wherein the bending grooves are provided vertically and horizontally. 表面層が模様層と前記模様層の表面を覆う厚さ0.1mm〜1.0mmの透明又は半透明の合成樹脂表面保護層で構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1、又は2に記載の化粧部材。 The surface layer is composed of a transparent or translucent synthetic resin surface protective layer having a thickness of 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm that covers the surface of the pattern layer and the pattern layer. The decorative member as described. 下地材の表面に、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一に記載の化粧部材を設けたことを特徴とする下地材化粧構造。 A base material decorative structure, wherein the decorative member according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is provided on a surface of the base material. 化粧部材の出隅部及び/又は入隅部に接着剤、又はシーリング゛材で充填したことを特徴とする請求項4記載の下地材化粧構造。

5. The base material makeup structure according to claim 4, wherein the protruding corner portion and / or the entering corner portion of the decorative member are filled with an adhesive or a sealing material.

JP2004189015A 2004-06-25 2004-06-25 Decorative member and backing material decorating structure using the same Pending JP2006009438A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010071076A (en) * 2010-01-08 2010-04-02 Toli Corp Construction method for decorative member

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JPH0283944U (en) * 1988-12-15 1990-06-28
JPH0354815U (en) * 1989-06-20 1991-05-27
JPH0551980A (en) * 1991-08-27 1993-03-02 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Flexible board
JPH07119271A (en) * 1993-10-22 1995-05-09 Kikusui Kagaku Kogyo Kk Working method for outside angle
JPH09137595A (en) * 1995-11-14 1997-05-27 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Corner bead and manufacture thereof
JP2001353836A (en) * 2000-06-13 2001-12-25 C I Kasei Co Ltd Decorative sheet
JP2003262031A (en) * 2002-03-08 2003-09-19 Panahome Corp Architectural exterior member and its manufacturing method
JP2003334892A (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-11-25 Kurabo Ind Ltd Decorative multi-layer molded body
JP2004116003A (en) * 2002-09-24 2004-04-15 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Corner fixture member

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JPS57165736U (en) * 1981-04-11 1982-10-19
JPH0283944U (en) * 1988-12-15 1990-06-28
JPH0354815U (en) * 1989-06-20 1991-05-27
JPH0551980A (en) * 1991-08-27 1993-03-02 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Flexible board
JPH07119271A (en) * 1993-10-22 1995-05-09 Kikusui Kagaku Kogyo Kk Working method for outside angle
JPH09137595A (en) * 1995-11-14 1997-05-27 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Corner bead and manufacture thereof
JP2001353836A (en) * 2000-06-13 2001-12-25 C I Kasei Co Ltd Decorative sheet
JP2003262031A (en) * 2002-03-08 2003-09-19 Panahome Corp Architectural exterior member and its manufacturing method
JP2003334892A (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-11-25 Kurabo Ind Ltd Decorative multi-layer molded body
JP2004116003A (en) * 2002-09-24 2004-04-15 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Corner fixture member

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010071076A (en) * 2010-01-08 2010-04-02 Toli Corp Construction method for decorative member

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