JP2005525854A - 空気清浄化方法および設備 - Google Patents
空気清浄化方法および設備 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005525854A JP2005525854A JP2004504611A JP2004504611A JP2005525854A JP 2005525854 A JP2005525854 A JP 2005525854A JP 2004504611 A JP2004504611 A JP 2004504611A JP 2004504611 A JP2004504611 A JP 2004504611A JP 2005525854 A JP2005525854 A JP 2005525854A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
- B01D53/0446—Means for feeding or distributing gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/88—Handling or mounting catalysts
- B01D53/885—Devices in general for catalytic purification of waste gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
- F24F8/167—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using catalytic reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/90—Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/402—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
- B01D2259/4508—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for cleaning air in buildings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
- B01D53/0438—Cooling or heating systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
新しい空気調節されたオフィスビルを建築することとし、以下の条件を適用する。
・換気の軽減=(15−3.5)*1,000=11,500リットル/s
・関連する最高冷却負荷:11,500リットル/s*10°C*1.2(比熱)または138,000ワットまたは138kW
・関連する限界資本費用=138kW*$2,000/kW=$276,000
年間暖房費節約計算
・年間暖房節約量=11,500リットル/s*7,500度・時*1.2=86,250,000WH=86,250kWH
・80%の設備効率を用いて、設備への所要エネルギー入力は、
86,250/0.8=107,812.5kWH@$0.05/kWH=$5,391/年となる。
・年間冷房節約量=11500リットル/s*10,000度・時*1.2=115,000,000WH=115,000kWH
・3.5の平均冷房設備性能係数を用いて、設備への所要エネルギー入力は、
115,000/3.5=32,857kWH@$0.12/kWH=$3,943/年となる。
従って、エネルギー費用の節約額は、$3,943+$5,391=$9,334/年となる。
建設費の節約額が、$276,000であり、年間費用の節約額は、$9,943となる。
見込まれる節約額(前記)=$276,000
モジュール費用=12*$1,500=$18,000
差し引き建設費節約額=$258,000
運転費
気相ユニットを通過する所要空気フロー=1,000人*(15−3.5)リットル/s÷0.98=11,735リットル/s
暖房/冷房節約額=$9,334
年間空気清浄化部材費=$6,000(12モジュールの交換@$1,500/3年)
ファンのエネルギー費用=500(パスカル)*11.735(立法メートル/秒)÷0.7(ファン効率)*2,500(時/年)@$0.12(/kWH)=$2,515
(差し引き)節約額の合計=$819、約$800
結論
・合理的で悲観的な分析を行った場合、前払い資金を$258,000節約して、年間費用を$800節約する結果となった。
2 入力空気フロー
3 第一の空気フロー
4 第二の空気フロー
5 清浄化ユニット
6 不純物除去セクション
7,9 フィルター
8 濾床
10 ファン
11 不純物除去セクション6を出を出た空気フロー
12 出力空気フロー
31 換気する空間
32 空気の入口
33 空気の出口
34 暖房/冷房/空気調節機器
35,36,38,39,40,42,43,45 ダクト
37 空気排出口
41,50,60 厚い濾床の気相空気清浄化機器
44 屋外空気取入口
46 厚い濾床
47 ファン
51 空気調節ユニット
61 換気ダクト
70 排気ダクト
Claims (24)
- 空気フローからガス状不純物を除去するための設備であって、
第一の空気フローが、この第一の空気フローとその他の各空気フローの総量と比較して小さい形で、空気フローを第一の空気フローと少なくとも一つのその他の空気フローに分割するための手段と、
この第一の空気フローを清浄化するための気相清浄化機器と、
この清浄化された第一の空気フローとその他のすべての空気フローを合わせて、出力空気フローを形成するための手段とを有し、
その際この気相清浄化機器が、この第一の空気フロー全体をして、関連する不純物に対する臨界厚より大きな厚さを持つ清浄化用濾床を通過させる設備。 - 当該の清浄化用濾床が、吸着剤の清浄化用濾床を有する請求項1に記載の設備。
- 当該の清浄化用濾床が、化学吸着剤の清浄化用濾床を有する請求項1に記載の設備。
- 当該の清浄化用濾床が、光触媒を含む触媒の清浄化用濾床を有する請求項1に記載の設備。
- 当該の清浄化用濾床が、吸着剤の清浄化用濾床、化学吸着剤の清浄化用濾床および光触媒を含む触媒の清浄化用濾床の中から選定した、少なくとも二つの濾床を有する請求項1に記載の設備。
- 当該の気相清浄化機器が、ファンを有する請求項1から5までのいずれか一つに記載の設備。
- 当該の気相清浄化機器が、少なくとも一つの粒子捕捉フィルターを有する請求項1から6までのいずれか一つに記載の設備。
- 粒子捕捉フィルターが、当該の濾床の上流に配置される請求項7に記載の設備。
- 粒子捕捉フィルターが、当該の濾床の下流に配置される請求項7に記載の設備。
- 当該の入力空気フローが、第一の空気フローと第二の空気フローとに分かれている請求項1から9までのいずれか一つに記載の設備。
- 当該の第一の空気フローから除去される不純物の定常部分の割合が、少なくとも98%である請求項1から10までのいずれか一つに記載の設備。
- 空気フローからガス状不純物を除去するための方法であって、
空気フローを第一の空気フローと少なくとも一つのその他の空気フローに分割する措置と、
この第一の空気フロー全体をして、関連する不純物に対する臨界厚より大きな厚さを持つ清浄化用濾床を有する気相清浄化機器を通過させることによって、この第一の空気フローを清浄化する措置と、
この清浄化された第一の空気フローとその他のすべての空気フローを合わせて、出力空気フローを形成する措置とを有し、
その際この第一の空気フローが、この第一の空気フローとその他の各空気フローの総量と比較して小さい方法。 - 当該の清浄化用濾床が、吸着剤の清浄化用濾床を有する請求項12に記載の方法。
- 当該の清浄化用濾床が、化学吸着剤の清浄化用濾床を有する請求項12に記載の方法。
- 当該の清浄化用濾床が、光触媒を含む触媒の清浄化用濾床を有する請求項12に記載の方法。
- 当該の清浄化用濾床が、吸着剤の清浄化用濾床、化学吸着剤の清浄化用濾床および光触媒を含む触媒の清浄化用濾床の中から選定した、少なくとも二つの濾床を有する請求項12に記載の方法。
- 当該の気相清浄化機器が、ファンを有する請求項12から16までのいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 当該の気相清浄化機器が、少なくとも一つの粒子捕捉フィルターを有する請求項12から17までのいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 粒子捕捉フィルターが、当該の濾床の上流に配置される請求項18に記載の方法。
- 粒子捕捉フィルターが、当該の濾床の下流に配置される請求項18に記載の方法。
- 当該の入力空気フローが、第一の空気フローと第二の空気フローとに分かれている請求項12から20までのいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 当該の第一の空気フローから除去される不純物の定常部分の割合が、少なくとも98%である請求項12から21までのいずれか一つに記載の方法。
- 請求項1から11までのいずれか一つに記載の少なくとも一つの設備を有する、少なくとも一つの空間から不純物を除去するための空気清浄化システム。
- 請求項12から22までのいずれか一つに記載の少なくとも一つの方法を有する、少なくとも一つの空間から不純物を除去するための方式。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPS2335A AUPS233502A0 (en) | 2002-05-16 | 2002-05-16 | Arrangement to clean air |
PCT/AU2003/000590 WO2003097222A1 (en) | 2002-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | Method and device for cleaning air |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005525854A true JP2005525854A (ja) | 2005-09-02 |
JP2005525854A5 JP2005525854A5 (ja) | 2006-06-29 |
Family
ID=3835905
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004504611A Pending JP2005525854A (ja) | 2002-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | 空気清浄化方法および設備 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060078480A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1509299B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005525854A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE395124T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AUPS233502A0 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2486146C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60320982D1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1509299T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2309310T3 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ536884A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003097222A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005519218A (ja) * | 2002-03-01 | 2005-06-30 | パー−テック リミテッド | ガス流処理装置及びガス流からの汚染物質除去装置の改良品並びにその関連装置 |
KR100973323B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-24 | 2010-07-30 | 타이요 닛폰 산소 가부시키가이샤 | 가스정제장치 및 가스정제방법 |
US9737841B2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2017-08-22 | Sui Chun Law | Air purification system |
EP2072920B1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-07-20 | Akos Advanced Technology Ltd. | Air purification system |
SG168440A1 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-28 | Newform Techart Pte Ltd | Air filter |
CN104296362A (zh) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-21 | 清华大学 | 一种根据室外pm2.5浓度自动调节的建筑风道过滤装置 |
CN112577110A (zh) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-30 | 袁德付 | 一种新型多功能空调 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0292373A (ja) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-04-03 | Tokai Kogyo Kk | 構築物における室内炭酸ガスの軽減装置 |
JPH0368414A (ja) * | 1989-08-09 | 1991-03-25 | Tokai Kogyo Kk | 空気清浄化装置 |
JP2002039581A (ja) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-02-06 | Asahi Kogyosha Co Ltd | 脱臭制御システム |
Family Cites Families (13)
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US3942960A (en) * | 1974-04-22 | 1976-03-09 | The British Ceca Company Limited | Apparatus and methods for contacting gases or vapours with particulate solid material |
DE2738874C3 (de) * | 1977-08-29 | 1982-01-14 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Wasser aus atmosphärischer Luft und Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
JPS62237237A (ja) * | 1986-04-08 | 1987-10-17 | Yoshiharu Harada | 清浄度可変の空気清浄ユニツト |
US5232474A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1993-08-03 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Pre-purification of air for separation |
JP3254739B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-14 | 2002-02-12 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 空気浄化方法および空気清浄装置 |
NO932152L (no) * | 1993-06-11 | 1994-12-12 | Abb Miljoe Norsk Viftefab | Adsorpsjonsfilter |
US5635133A (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-06-03 | Glazman; Mark | Method and apparatus for killing microorganisms in a fluid medium |
US5835840A (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 1998-11-10 | Universal Air Technology | Photocatalytic system for indoor air quality |
US5790934A (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-08-04 | E. Heller & Company | Apparatus for photocatalytic fluid purification |
JPH11244641A (ja) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-09-14 | Taikisha Ltd | 気体浄化装置 |
US6394089B1 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2002-05-28 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Patient ventilator oxygen concentration system |
US6954790B2 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2005-10-11 | Interactive People Unplugged Ab | Network-based mobile workgroup system |
FI117681B (fi) * | 2001-02-19 | 2007-01-15 | Lifa Iaq Ltd Oy | Suodatusjärjestelmä ja -menetelmä ilmastointijärjestelmää varten |
-
2002
- 2002-05-16 AU AUPS2335A patent/AUPS233502A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-05-16 US US10/514,491 patent/US20060078480A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-16 ES ES03718564T patent/ES2309310T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-16 JP JP2004504611A patent/JP2005525854A/ja active Pending
- 2003-05-16 NZ NZ536884A patent/NZ536884A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-16 CA CA2486146A patent/CA2486146C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-16 EP EP03718564A patent/EP1509299B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-16 DE DE60320982T patent/DE60320982D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-16 DK DK03718564T patent/DK1509299T3/da active
- 2003-05-16 WO PCT/AU2003/000590 patent/WO2003097222A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-05-16 AT AT03718564T patent/ATE395124T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0292373A (ja) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-04-03 | Tokai Kogyo Kk | 構築物における室内炭酸ガスの軽減装置 |
JPH0368414A (ja) * | 1989-08-09 | 1991-03-25 | Tokai Kogyo Kk | 空気清浄化装置 |
JP2002039581A (ja) * | 2000-07-24 | 2002-02-06 | Asahi Kogyosha Co Ltd | 脱臭制御システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AUPS233502A0 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
DE60320982D1 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
WO2003097222A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
CA2486146A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
EP1509299B1 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
ATE395124T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
DK1509299T3 (da) | 2008-09-15 |
EP1509299A1 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
NZ536884A (en) | 2006-09-29 |
EP1509299A4 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
CA2486146C (en) | 2011-11-22 |
ES2309310T3 (es) | 2008-12-16 |
US20060078480A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
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