JP2005348680A - Wall and unit element piece of the same - Google Patents

Wall and unit element piece of the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005348680A
JP2005348680A JP2004174901A JP2004174901A JP2005348680A JP 2005348680 A JP2005348680 A JP 2005348680A JP 2004174901 A JP2004174901 A JP 2004174901A JP 2004174901 A JP2004174901 A JP 2004174901A JP 2005348680 A JP2005348680 A JP 2005348680A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
unit
piece
hinge
unit element
wall
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JP2004174901A
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Japanese (ja)
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Shigeru Kishimoto
茂 岸本
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Japan Wood Tank & Pipe Manufacturing Co
Japan Wood Tank & Pipe Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Japan Wood Tank & Pipe Manufacturing Co
Japan Wood Tank & Pipe Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2004174901A priority Critical patent/JP2005348680A/en
Publication of JP2005348680A publication Critical patent/JP2005348680A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a unit element piece 1 enabling forming a wall 8 of a free shape through connecting the unit element pieces 1 in the length direction since it is possible to freely rotatably join the unit element pieces 1 together, freely setting a height of the wall through accumulating in the height direction as required, having a nearly square pillar-like shape, enabling free setting of its length, thickness and height, and having extremely wide choice on design through making it possible to apply free design to the side. <P>SOLUTION: This unit element piece 1 is such one that hinge parts 3 capable of rotatably joining with each other are formed on both the ends of an element piece body 2 of an nearly square pillar-like shape, and a transparent hole 6 to insert a shaft stake 5 thereinto is made on the hinge part 3. The unit element pieces 1 are joined together with shaft stakes 5 in the length direction, and if necessary, accumulated in the height direction to be made into the wall. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は壁体及びその単位素片に関するものであって、特に公園や庭などに設置された花壇などの周囲を囲繞する壁体及び、多数の単位素片を組み合わせることにより当該壁体を構成する単位素片に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a wall body and unit unit pieces thereof, and in particular, the wall body is configured by combining a wall body surrounding a flower bed or the like installed in a park or a garden, and a large number of unit pieces. It is about the unit segment to be.

従来から、公園や家庭の庭などにおいて花壇を設置するときには、花壇の土が周囲に流出するのを防止するために、花壇の周囲をレンガやコンクリートブロックなどで囲繞して縁枠を形成することが行われている。   Conventionally, when installing a flower bed in a park or home garden, to prevent the soil of the flower bed from flowing out to the surroundings, surrounding the flower bed with bricks or concrete blocks to form an edge frame Has been done.

また花壇を囲繞するレンガなどに代わる部材として、デザインや作業性などを考慮して種々のものが提案されている。その一例として、特開2000−106754号公報に記載されたものが知られている。   In addition, various members have been proposed in consideration of design, workability, and the like as substitutes for bricks surrounding the flower bed. As an example, one described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-106754 is known.

このものは特殊な形状の単位素片を千鳥状に積み上げ、それをジョイント棒で地面に固定するものであって、任意の経路に沿って壁体を設置し、花壇を囲繞することができるようにしたものである。   This unit stacks unit pieces of special shape in a staggered pattern and fixes them to the ground with joint bars, so that walls can be installed along any path so that the flower bed can be surrounded. It is a thing.

しかしながら前記特開2000−106754号公報に記載されたものは、その単位素片の形状が限定されており、それを組み合わせて形成される壁体のデザインも限定されるものであり、デザイン上の変化に乏しい。   However, the one described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-106754 is limited in the shape of the unit piece, and is limited in the design of the wall body formed by combining the unit pieces. Poor change.

また構造上単位素片を過度に大きくすることが困難であるため、この単位素片を地面に固定するためには、短い間隔で多数のジョイント棒を打ち込むことが必要であり、設置に手間がかかる。
特開2000−−106754号公報
In addition, it is difficult to make the unit element excessively large due to the structure, so in order to fix this unit element to the ground, it is necessary to drive a large number of joint rods at short intervals, which takes time and labor for installation. Take it.
JP 2000-106754 A

本発明はかかる事情に鑑みなされたものであって、単位素片を積み上げてその両端において隣接する単位素片と組み合わせ、軸杭で地面に固定する構造であって、デザイン的にも選択の幅が広く、且つ設置が容易で簡単に壁体を形成することができるようにすることを目的とするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and is a structure in which unit pieces are stacked, combined with adjacent unit pieces at both ends thereof, and fixed to the ground with a shaft pile, and the width of selection in terms of design The purpose of the present invention is to make it possible to form a wall body easily and easily.

而して本発明の壁体の単位素片は、略角柱状の本体の両端に、互いに回動可能に結合し得るヒンジ部を形成し、当該ヒンジ部に軸杭を挿通する透孔を穿設したことを特徴とするものである。   Thus, the unit piece of the wall body of the present invention forms hinge portions that can be pivotably coupled to each other at both ends of the substantially prismatic body, and has a through hole through which the shaft pile is inserted. It is characterized by having set up.

本発明においては、前記ヒンジ部が、単位素片の端末からその厚さ方向の一部を突出させてなるヒンジ片を有し、単位素片におけるヒンジ片を除く部分の端面に側方向に傾斜面を形成してなるものとすることが好ましい。   In the present invention, the hinge portion has a hinge piece formed by projecting a part in the thickness direction from the end of the unit piece, and is inclined in the lateral direction on the end face of the unit piece excluding the hinge piece. It is preferable to form a surface.

また本発明の壁体は、前記単位素片を複数個所望の経路に沿って配置し、各単位素片の前記ヒンジ部において隣接する単位素片と結合すると共に、前記透孔を貫通して軸杭を地面に打ち込んで固定し、必要に応じて単位素片を高さ方向にも積み重ねてなることを特徴とするものである。   In the wall body of the present invention, a plurality of the unit pieces are arranged along a desired path, coupled to adjacent unit pieces at the hinge portion of each unit piece, and penetrating the through hole. The shaft pile is driven into the ground and fixed, and unit pieces are stacked in the height direction as necessary.

本発明によれば、単位素片を回動自在に結合することができるので、その単位素片を長さ方向に接続して自由な形状の壁体を形成することができ、また必要に応じて高さ方向にも積み重ねることにより、壁体の高さも自由に設定することができる。   According to the present invention, since the unit pieces can be rotatably coupled, the unit pieces can be connected in the length direction to form a freely shaped wall, and if necessary By stacking in the height direction, the height of the wall can be set freely.

またその単位素片は略角柱状であり、その長さや厚さ、高さは自由に設定することができ、またその側面には自由なデザインを施すことも可能であり、デザイン上の選択の幅は極めて広い。   In addition, the unit piece has a substantially prismatic shape, and its length, thickness, and height can be set freely, and the side can be freely designed. The width is extremely wide.

さらに請求項2の単位素片を使用することにより、隣接する単位素片を鋭角に接続することが可能となり、三角形、星形などの鋭角を含む形状を囲繞することもでき、花壇などの形状の選択の幅をさらに拡げることができる。   Furthermore, by using the unit element of claim 2, it is possible to connect adjacent unit elements at an acute angle, and it is possible to surround a shape including an acute angle such as a triangle or a star shape. The range of choices can be further expanded.

以下本発明の実施の形態を図面に従って説明する。図1は本発明の壁体の単位素片1を示すものであって、その本体2は略角柱状をなしており、その本体2の両端には、互いに回動可能に結合し得るヒンジ部3が形成されている。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a unit piece 1 of a wall body according to the present invention, and its main body 2 has a substantially prismatic shape, and hinge portions that can be rotatably coupled to both ends of the main body 2. 3 is formed.

前記ヒンジ部3は、本体2の端末からその本体2の厚さ方向の略1/2を突出させてヒンジ片4を形成しており、当該ヒンジ片4には軸杭5を挿通するための透孔6が穿設されている。   The hinge portion 3 has a hinge piece 4 formed by projecting approximately half of the thickness direction of the main body 2 from the end of the main body 2, and a shaft pile 5 is inserted into the hinge piece 4. A through hole 6 is formed.

そして図2に示すように、隣接する単位素片1のヒンジ片4を組み合わせて透孔6に軸杭5を挿通することにより、単位素片1同士が回動可能に結合される。またこの例においては、単位素片1におけるヒンジ片4を除く部分の端面に側方向に傾斜面7が形成されており、図2における単位素片1b,1cに示されるように、二つの単位素片1を鋭角に結合することもできる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the unit pieces 1 are rotatably coupled by combining the hinge pieces 4 of the adjacent unit pieces 1 and inserting the shaft piles 5 through the through holes 6. Further, in this example, an inclined surface 7 is formed in the side surface on the end face of the unit element piece 1 excluding the hinge piece 4, and as shown in the unit element pieces 1b and 1c in FIG. It is also possible to bond the element 1 at an acute angle.

そしてこれらの単位素片1を組み合わせて、壁体8を形成することができる。すなわち、前記単位素片1を複数個、所望の経路に沿って地面上に配置し、各単位素片1の前記ヒンジ部3において、ヒンジ片4と隣接する単位素片1のヒンジ片4とを重ね合わせて結合し、軸杭5を前記透孔6を貫通して地面に打ち込んで固定することにより、地面上を囲繞した壁体8を形成するのである。   These unit pieces 1 can be combined to form the wall body 8. That is, a plurality of the unit pieces 1 are arranged on the ground along a desired path, and in the hinge portion 3 of each unit piece 1, the hinge piece 4 of the unit piece 1 adjacent to the hinge piece 4 Are stacked and coupled, and the shaft pile 5 penetrates the through-hole 6 and is fixed by being driven into the ground, thereby forming a wall 8 surrounding the ground.

また必要に応じて、単位素片1を高さ方向にも複数段に積み重ねて、軸杭5でそれらの単位素片1の透孔6を一括して貫通して地面に打ち込んで固定することにより、より高い壁体8を形成することもできる。   If necessary, the unit pieces 1 are stacked in a plurality of stages in the height direction, and the through holes 6 of the unit pieces 1 are collectively penetrated by the shaft piles 5 and driven into the ground to be fixed. Thus, a higher wall body 8 can be formed.

軸杭5は釘状に抜け止めの頭部を形成することもできるが、図1に示すように頭部を形成しないことにより、単位素片1を一段に並べた壁体8を形成した後、所望により軸杭5に透孔6を嵌めて単位素片1を積み重ねて高さを増したり、単位素片1を軸杭5から抜き取ったりして単位素片1の段数を増減することも可能である。   The shaft pile 5 can form a retaining head in a nail shape, but after forming the wall body 8 in which the unit pieces 1 are arranged in a row by not forming the head as shown in FIG. If desired, the height of the unit piece 1 may be increased by fitting the through-hole 6 in the shaft pile 5 and stacking the unit pieces 1 or removing the unit piece 1 from the shaft pile 5 to increase or decrease the number of steps of the unit piece 1. Is possible.

単位素片1の材質は特に限定されるものではないが、花壇の縁枠を形成するために使用する場合であれば、土や水で変質したり太陽光で劣化したりすることのない素材が好ましく、プラスチック、硬質の木、コンクリート、金属などが適している。   The material of the unit element 1 is not particularly limited, but if it is used to form an edge frame of a flower bed, it does not deteriorate with soil or water or deteriorate with sunlight. Preferably, plastic, hard wood, concrete, metal, etc. are suitable.

単位素片1の大きさは形成する壁体の大きさや目的によっても異るが、一般家庭における小型の花壇の縁枠として使用する場合であれば、各単位素片1の長さは10〜30cm程度、幅は3〜6cm程度、高さは3〜10cm程度とするのが適当である。また形成する壁体の形状や使用状況によっては、幅や高さは同一で長さがより長大なものや短小なものと組み合わせることも可能である。   The size of the unit element 1 varies depending on the size and purpose of the wall body to be formed. However, if the unit element 1 is used as an edge frame of a small flower bed in a general household, the length of each unit element 1 is 10 to 10. It is appropriate that the width is about 30 cm, the width is about 3 to 6 cm, and the height is about 3 to 10 cm. Further, depending on the shape of the wall body to be formed and the usage situation, it is possible to combine the same width and height with those having a longer or shorter length.

図3は本発明により形成した壁体8の例を示すものであって、(a)は単位素片1をヒンジ部3において隣接する単位素片1と角度をもって接続して五稜星形に配置し、それを二段に積み重ねたものである。   FIG. 3 shows an example of a wall body 8 formed according to the present invention, and FIG. 3A shows a unit element 1 connected at an angle to an adjacent unit element 1 at the hinge 3 at an angle and arranged in a pentagonal star shape. And they are stacked in two stages.

また(b)は単位素片1を接続して略正方形状に配置し、それを二段に積み重ねて外郭壁体8aを形成し、さらにその外郭壁体8a内に、これも単位素片1を接続して外郭壁体8aよりも一回り小さい略正方形状に配置し、それを三段に積み重ねた内郭壁体8bを形成したものである。   FIG. 2B shows that the unit pieces 1 are connected and arranged in a substantially square shape, and are stacked in two stages to form an outer wall body 8a. Further, in the outer wall body 8a, the unit piece 1 is also stacked. Are arranged in a substantially square shape that is slightly smaller than the outer wall body 8a, and the inner wall body 8b is formed by stacking them in three stages.

単位素片1を組み合わせて形成する壁体8の形状は、これら二つに限定されるものではなく、任意の形状の壁体8を形成することができる。また壁体8で地面を囲繞した後は、その壁体8内に土を入れて花卉を植え、花壇とすることができる。   The shape of the wall body 8 formed by combining the unit elements 1 is not limited to these two, and the wall body 8 having an arbitrary shape can be formed. In addition, after the ground is surrounded by the wall body 8, soil can be put into the wall body 8 to plant a flower bud, thereby forming a flower bed.

図4は本発明の単位素片1におけるヒンジ部3の他の例を示すものであって、単位素片1の一端部には上下に対向して一対のヒンジ片4aを形成し、他端部には厚み方向の中央部にヒンジ片4bを形成し、当該ヒンジ片4bを隣接する単位素片1の前記ヒンジ片4a間に嵌合するようにしたものである。   FIG. 4 shows another example of the hinge portion 3 in the unit element piece 1 of the present invention. A pair of hinge pieces 4a are formed on one end portion of the unit element piece 1 so as to face each other up and down. In this part, a hinge piece 4b is formed at the center in the thickness direction, and the hinge piece 4b is fitted between the hinge pieces 4a of the adjacent unit element pieces 1.

本発明によれば、単位素片1の本体2は単純な角柱状であるため、その側面には自由にデザインを施すことができる。図5は単位素片1の側面に若干の変形を施すことにより、壁体8にデザインを施した例を示すものである。   According to the present invention, since the main body 2 of the unit element 1 has a simple prism shape, the side surface can be freely designed. FIG. 5 shows an example in which the wall body 8 is designed by slightly modifying the side surface of the unit element piece 1.

(a)は単位素片1の本体2の側面に上下に凹溝9を形成したものであって、単位素片1を積み重ねて壁体8を形成したときに、前記凹溝9が上下に連続し、当該壁体8の側面に縦縞模様を表したものである。   (A) is one in which concave grooves 9 are formed vertically on the side surface of the main body 2 of the unit piece 1, and when the unit pieces 1 are stacked to form the wall body 8, the concave grooves 9 are It is continuous and represents a vertical stripe pattern on the side surface of the wall body 8.

(b)は本体2の側面と上下面との角部に陥凹部10を形成したものであって、単位素片1を積み重ねて壁体8を形成したときに、上下の単位素片1の前記陥凹部10が合体して、壁体8の側面に楕円形の窪みをちりばめた模様が表れる。   (B) is a structure in which recessed portions 10 are formed at the corners between the side surface and the upper and lower surfaces of the main body 2. When the unit bodies 1 are stacked to form the wall body 8, The recesses 10 are combined to form a pattern in which elliptical depressions are scattered on the side surfaces of the wall body 8.

また(c)は本体2の側面と上下面との角部を大きめに面取り11を形成したものであって、壁体8の側面には上下の単位素片1の境界の沿って面取り11による凹溝が横縞模様となって表れる。   Further, (c) shows a chamfer 11 formed with a larger corner between the side surface and the upper and lower surfaces of the main body 2. Grooves appear as horizontal stripes.

壁体8に表されるデザインはこれらに限定されるものではなく、単位素片1に種々の変形を施すことにより壁体8に各種のデザインを施すことができ、また図5に示されるような凹凸模様に限らず、単位素片1に線画、塗り分けなどによる各種のデザインを施すことも可能である。   The design represented by the wall body 8 is not limited to these, and various designs can be applied to the wall body 8 by applying various deformations to the unit piece 1 as shown in FIG. It is possible to apply various designs to the unit piece 1 by line drawing, painting, etc., without being limited to a rough pattern.

本発明は花壇の外枠としての壁体8を形成する場合に限定されるものではなく、類似の目的で地面を囲繞するための壁体を形成する場合に広く使用することができ、また壁体は必ずしも地面を囲繞するものであることを要せず、一部が開放された形状に形成することもできる。さらには単位素片1をより高く積み重ねることにより、敷地の塀や垣根として使用することも可能である。   The present invention is not limited to the case of forming the wall body 8 as the outer frame of the flower bed, but can be widely used when forming a wall body for surrounding the ground for a similar purpose. The body does not necessarily need to surround the ground, and may be formed in a partially open shape. Furthermore, by stacking the unit pieces 1 higher, it can be used as a fence or fence of the site.

本発明の単位素片の一例を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows an example of the unit element piece of this invention 単位素片を接続して形成した壁体の一部を示す平面図A plan view showing a part of a wall formed by connecting unit pieces 本発明の壁体の具体例を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the specific example of the wall body of this invention 本発明の単位素片の他の例を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the other example of the unit element piece of this invention 壁体の側面にデザインを施した例を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the example which gave the design to the side of the wall

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 単位素片
2 本体
3 ヒンジ部
4 ヒンジ片
5 軸杭
6 透孔
7 傾斜面
8 壁体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Unit piece 2 Main body 3 Hinge part 4 Hinge piece 5 Shaft pile 6 Through-hole 7 Inclined surface 8 Wall body

Claims (3)

略角柱状の本体(2)の両端に、互いに回動可能に結合し得るヒンジ部(3)を形成し、当該ヒンジ部(3)に軸杭(5)を挿通する透孔(6)を穿設したことを特徴とする、壁体の単位素片 Formed on both ends of the substantially prismatic main body (2) are hinge portions (3) that can be rotatably coupled to each other, and through holes (6) through which the shaft pile (5) is inserted into the hinge portion (3). A unit piece of wall body, characterized by being drilled 前記ヒンジ部(3)が、単位素片(1)の端末からその厚さ方向の一部を突出させてなるヒンジ片(4)を有し、単位素片(1)におけるヒンジ片(4)を除く部分の端面に側方向に傾斜面(7)を形成してなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の壁体の単位素片 The said hinge part (3) has a hinge piece (4) which makes a part of the thickness direction protrude from the terminal of a unit piece (1), and the hinge piece (4) in a unit piece (1) The unit piece of a wall body according to claim 1, wherein an inclined surface (7) is formed in a lateral direction on an end surface of a portion excluding 請求項1又は2に記載の単位素片(1)を複数個所望の経路に沿って配置し、各単位素片(1)の前記ヒンジ部(3)において隣接する単位素片(1)と結合すると共に、前記透孔(6)を貫通して軸杭(5)を地面に打ち込んで固定し、必要に応じて単位素片(1)を高さ方向にも積み重ねてなることを特徴とする、壁体
A plurality of unit segments (1) according to claim 1 or 2 are arranged along a desired path, and adjacent unit segments (1) in the hinge portion (3) of each unit segment (1) The shaft pile (5) is driven into and fixed to the ground through the through hole (6), and unit pieces (1) are stacked in the height direction as necessary. Wall
JP2004174901A 2004-06-14 2004-06-14 Wall and unit element piece of the same Pending JP2005348680A (en)

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FR3000981A1 (en) * 2013-01-14 2014-07-18 Claude Sire Device for delimitation of e.g. drive way, in garden in city park installation, has rod designed to be inserted in substrate of zone to be delimited by device, and anchoring unit arranged for anchoring of rod in substrate
WO2014148716A1 (en) * 2013-03-21 2014-09-25 Park Hae Young Prefabricated formwork for constructing concrete paved roads
KR200484756Y1 (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-10-19 이도화 Prefabricated fence

Cited By (11)

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JP2007189910A (en) * 2006-01-17 2007-08-02 Shimizu Corp Greening unit and greening system provided with the greening unit
GB2490133A (en) * 2011-04-19 2012-10-24 Rebecca Jayne Swindell Edging systems and edging members
FR3000981A1 (en) * 2013-01-14 2014-07-18 Claude Sire Device for delimitation of e.g. drive way, in garden in city park installation, has rod designed to be inserted in substrate of zone to be delimited by device, and anchoring unit arranged for anchoring of rod in substrate
WO2014148716A1 (en) * 2013-03-21 2014-09-25 Park Hae Young Prefabricated formwork for constructing concrete paved roads
CN104350206A (en) * 2013-03-21 2015-02-11 朴海永 Prefabricated mold for construction of concrete pavement
JP2015513627A (en) * 2013-03-21 2015-05-14 ヨン パク,ヘ Prefabricated mold for concrete paved road construction
EP2905380A4 (en) * 2013-03-21 2015-09-23 Hae Young Park Prefabricated formwork for constructing concrete paved roads
US9243374B2 (en) 2013-03-21 2016-01-26 Hae-Young Park Prefabricated mold for construction of concrete pavement
CN104350206B (en) * 2013-03-21 2016-03-30 朴海永 For building the prefabricated mould of rigid pavement
EA025860B1 (en) * 2013-03-21 2017-02-28 Хае Юнг Парк Prefabricated mold for construction of concrete pavement
KR200484756Y1 (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-10-19 이도화 Prefabricated fence

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