JP2005325641A - Architectural structure and architectural member used therefor - Google Patents

Architectural structure and architectural member used therefor Download PDF

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JP2005325641A
JP2005325641A JP2004146461A JP2004146461A JP2005325641A JP 2005325641 A JP2005325641 A JP 2005325641A JP 2004146461 A JP2004146461 A JP 2004146461A JP 2004146461 A JP2004146461 A JP 2004146461A JP 2005325641 A JP2005325641 A JP 2005325641A
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members
mediating
horizontally
section
cross
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JP4317485B2 (en
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Naohito Takatori
尚人 高取
Fuminori Hashizume
文伯 橋詰
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NITTO MIRAI KENSETSU KK
Chikami Miltec Inc
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NITTO MIRAI KENSETSU KK
Chikami Miltec Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an architectural structure capable of preventing a wall member and a ceiling member from colliding with each other and breaking. <P>SOLUTION: Wall face 11a of a wall member 11 erected and the peripheral end part 12a of a ceiling member 12 arranged in the horizontal direction are arranged with a specified distance. The structure is provided with the first intermediary member 20 provided in the wall face 11a facing against the peripheral end part 12a and having members 20b, 20c whose section is horizontally arranged, and the second intermediary member 22 provided in the peripheral end 12a and having member 22a whose section is arranged horizontally, One sectional face of the first and second intermediary members 20, 22 has two members 20b, 20c including the member 20c horizontally arranged and the member 22a horizontally arranged of the other sectional face of the first and the second intermediarymembers 20, 22 is constituted of one member 22a fitted between the two members 20b, 20c. The first and second intermediary members 20, 22 are made slidable so that the wall face 11a and the peripheral end 12a mutually approaches to/separats from each other, in this feature. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は建築構造に関し、詳しくは、建築物の壁部材と天井部材との間の建築構造及びこれに用いられる建築部材に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a building structure, and more particularly to a building structure between a wall member and a ceiling member of a building and a building member used therefor.

従来の建築物の壁部材と天井部材との間の建築構造は、図5,6に示すような壁部材11と天井部材12が配置されていた。いうまでもなく壁部材11は床部材14と天井コンクリート部15との間に立設して形成されていると共に、天井部材12は水平に配置されている。   In a conventional building structure between a wall member and a ceiling member of a building, a wall member 11 and a ceiling member 12 as shown in FIGS. Needless to say, the wall member 11 is erected between the floor member 14 and the ceiling concrete portion 15, and the ceiling member 12 is disposed horizontally.

そして、天井部材12は天井コンクリート部15から吊り下げられると共に、その周端部12aは図6に示すように、壁部材11の壁面11aに接触して固定されていた。壁部材11の壁面11aは化粧部材により形成されており、天井部材12の下面には、保持部材17により保持された化粧部材12bが設けられている。   And the ceiling member 12 was suspended from the ceiling concrete part 15, and the peripheral edge part 12a was fixed in contact with the wall surface 11a of the wall member 11, as shown in FIG. A wall surface 11 a of the wall member 11 is formed of a decorative member, and a decorative member 12 b held by a holding member 17 is provided on the lower surface of the ceiling member 12.

しかしながら、このような従来の建築構造に、地震等により外部から大きな力や振動が加えられると、図7に示すように、壁部材11の壁面11aと天井部材12の周端部12aが離れてしまう。このため、その後壁部材11と天井部材12は別々の動きをし、図8に示すように、壁部材11は床部材14における支点を中心にして矢印A方向に揺動し、天井部材12は天井コンクリート部15における支点を中心にして矢印B方向に揺動するようになる。   However, when a large force or vibration is applied to the conventional building structure from the outside due to an earthquake or the like, the wall surface 11a of the wall member 11 and the peripheral end portion 12a of the ceiling member 12 are separated as shown in FIG. End up. Therefore, the wall member 11 and the ceiling member 12 then move separately, and as shown in FIG. 8, the wall member 11 swings in the direction of arrow A around the fulcrum in the floor member 14, and the ceiling member 12 It swings in the direction of arrow B around the fulcrum in the ceiling concrete part 15.

このため、図9に示すように、壁部材11と天井部材12が同じ方向にほぼ同期して揺動して互いの間が離れているときはよいが、図10に示すように、壁部材11と天井部材12が互に反対方向に揺動すると、壁部材11と天井部材12が激しく衝突して、いずれか一方又は両方が破損する。ひどい場合には、天井部材12の天井コンクリート部15からの吊り下げ部材が外れたり切断したりして、天井部材12が床部材14上に落下するおそれがあり、下に人がいる場合は非常に危険な事態を招くという問題があった。   For this reason, as shown in FIG. 9, it is good when the wall member 11 and the ceiling member 12 are substantially synchronously swung in the same direction and separated from each other. However, as shown in FIG. When 11 and the ceiling member 12 swing in opposite directions, the wall member 11 and the ceiling member 12 collide violently, and either one or both are damaged. In a severe case, the suspension member from the ceiling concrete portion 15 of the ceiling member 12 may come off or cut, and the ceiling member 12 may fall on the floor member 14, and it is extremely difficult when there is a person underneath. There was a problem that caused a dangerous situation.

そこで本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みて、壁部材と天井部材が互に衝突して破損することを防止することができる建築構造及びこれに用いられる建築部材を提供することを課題とするものである。   Then, in view of the said problem, this invention makes it a subject to provide the building structure which can prevent that a wall member and a ceiling member collide with each other, and are damaged, and a building member used for this. It is.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の建築構造は、
立設された壁部材の壁面と水平に配置された天井部材の周端部が所定の距離をあけて配置され、
前記周端部に対向して前記壁面に設けられ断面が水平に配置された部材を有する第1仲介部材と、
前記周端部に設けられ断面が水平に配置された部材を有する第2仲介部材とを備え、
前記第1,第2仲介部材の一方の断面が前記水平に配置された部材を含む2つの部材を有すると共に、
前記第1,第2仲介部材の他方の断面の前記水平に配置された部材が前記2つの部材の間に嵌合する1つの部材により構成されて、
前記第1,第2仲介部材が、前記壁面と前記周端部が互に接近・離隔する方向に互に摺動可能としたことを特徴とするものである。
In order to solve the above problems, the building structure of the present invention is
The wall surface of the standing wall member and the peripheral end of the ceiling member arranged horizontally are arranged at a predetermined distance,
A first mediating member having a member provided on the wall surface facing the peripheral end portion and having a section disposed horizontally;
A second intermediary member having a member provided at the peripheral end and having a cross section disposed horizontally,
One cross section of the first and second mediating members has two members including the horizontally arranged members,
The horizontally disposed member of the other cross section of the first and second mediating members is constituted by one member that fits between the two members,
The first and second mediating members are slidable in a direction in which the wall surface and the peripheral end portion approach and separate from each other.

また上記課題を解決するために、本発明の建築構造に用いられる建築部材は、
立設された壁部材の壁面と水平に配置された天井部材の周端部が所定の距離をあけて配置され、
前記周端部に対向して前記壁面に設けられ断面が水平に配置された部材を有する第1仲介部材と、
前記周端部に設けられ断面が水平に配置された部材を有する第2仲介部材とを備え、
前記第1,第2仲介部材の一方の断面が前記水平に配置された部材を含む2つの部材を有すると共に、
前記第1,第2仲介部材の他方の断面の前記水平に配置された部材が前記2つの部材の間に嵌合する1つの部材により構成されて、
前記第1,第2仲介部材が、前記壁面と前記周端部が互に接近・離隔する方向に互に摺動可能とした建築構造に用いられ、
前記第1,第2仲介部材として用いられることを特徴とするものである。
Moreover, in order to solve the said subject, the building member used for the building structure of this invention is the following.
The wall surface of the standing wall member and the peripheral end of the ceiling member arranged horizontally are arranged at a predetermined distance,
A first mediating member having a member provided on the wall surface facing the peripheral end portion and having a section disposed horizontally;
A second intermediary member having a member provided at the peripheral end and having a cross section disposed horizontally,
One cross section of the first and second mediating members has two members including the horizontally arranged members,
The horizontally disposed member of the other cross section of the first and second mediating members is constituted by one member that fits between the two members,
The first and second mediating members are used in a building structure that is slidable in the direction in which the wall surface and the peripheral edge approach and separate from each other,
It is used as the first and second mediating members.

このような構成の建築構造及びこれに用いられる建築部材によれば、壁部材と天井部材が互に衝突して破損することを防止することができる。   According to the building structure having such a configuration and the building member used therefor, it is possible to prevent the wall member and the ceiling member from colliding with each other and being damaged.

以下、図1ないし図4は、本発明による建築構造及びこれに用いられる建築部材の一実施の形態について説明するために参照する図である。前記従来の建築構造と同様の部分には同一の符号を付して説明し、従来の建築構造と同様の構成についての重複する説明は省略するものとする。   FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 are views which are referred to in order to describe an embodiment of a building structure according to the present invention and a building member used therefor. The same parts as those of the conventional building structure will be described with the same reference numerals, and redundant description of the same configuration as that of the conventional building structure will be omitted.

図1に示すように、床部材14と天井コンクリート部15との間に立設された壁部材11の壁面11aと、水平に配置された天井部材12の周端部12aは、所定の距離をあけて配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the wall surface 11 a of the wall member 11 erected between the floor member 14 and the ceiling concrete portion 15 and the peripheral end portion 12 a of the horizontally disposed ceiling member 12 have a predetermined distance. It is arranged with a gap.

壁部材11の壁面11aの、天井部材12の周端部12aに対向する部分には、図2に示すように、その断面がL字状で、2つの部材20b,20cを有する第1仲介部材20(建築部材)が、ネジ21を壁部材11に締付けることにより固定されている。第1仲介部材20の2つの部材20b,20cは共にほぼ水平になるように配置されている。   A portion of the wall surface 11a of the wall member 11 facing the peripheral end portion 12a of the ceiling member 12, as shown in FIG. 2, has a L-shaped cross section and has two members 20b and 20c. 20 (building member) is fixed by fastening the screw 21 to the wall member 11. The two members 20b and 20c of the first mediating member 20 are both arranged substantially horizontally.

図3に示すように、天井部材12の周端部12aの化粧部材12bには第2仲介部材22(建築部材)が設けられ、この第2仲介部材22の断面は、1枚の板部により構成され、壁部材11側に張り出してほぼ水平になるように配置された水平部材22aを有している。この水平部材22aは、第1仲介部材20の2つの部材20b,20c間に嵌合している。   As shown in FIG. 3, the decorative member 12b of the peripheral end portion 12a of the ceiling member 12 is provided with a second mediating member 22 (building member), and the cross section of the second mediating member 22 is formed by a single plate portion. It has a horizontal member 22a which is configured and is arranged so as to protrude substantially toward the wall member 11 and to be almost horizontal. The horizontal member 22 a is fitted between the two members 20 b and 20 c of the first mediating member 20.

このため、このような建築構造に、地震等により外部から大きな力や振動が加えられると、壁部材11と天井部材12は、前述したように図8に示すような別々の動きをするが、壁部材11と天井部材12は元々互に離れているので、互に衝突したり、相互間に無理な力が働いたりして、一方又は両方が破損、破壊を招くことはない。   For this reason, when a large force or vibration is applied to such a building structure from the outside due to an earthquake or the like, the wall member 11 and the ceiling member 12 move separately as shown in FIG. Since the wall member 11 and the ceiling member 12 are originally separated from each other, they do not collide with each other or exert an excessive force between them, and one or both of them are not damaged or destroyed.

そして、前記図10に示したように、壁部材11と天井部材12が互に接近するよう、互に反対方向に運動したときは、図3に示すように、第1仲介部材20の2つの部材20b,20cの先端部は距離Lだけ天井部材12に接近すると共に、この反作用として、第2仲介部材22の水平部材22aの先端部も同じ距離Lだけ壁部材11に接近し、逆に、再び2つの部材20b,20cの先端部と水平部材22aの先端部は互に距離Lだけ遠ざかるように移動することを繰り返して、2つの部材20b,20cと水平部材22aは互に正逆方向に摺動する。   As shown in FIG. 10, when the wall member 11 and the ceiling member 12 move in opposite directions so as to approach each other, as shown in FIG. The front ends of the members 20b and 20c approach the ceiling member 12 by a distance L. As a reaction, the front end of the horizontal member 22a of the second mediating member 22 also approaches the wall member 11 by the same distance L. Again, the two members 20b, 20c and the horizontal member 22a are repeatedly moved in the forward and reverse directions by repeatedly moving the tip of the two members 20b, 20c and the tip of the horizontal member 22a away from each other by a distance L. Slide.

図4に示すように、壁部材11が傾いて第1仲介部材20の2つの部材20b,20cと第2仲介部材22の水平部材22aの間にも傾きが生じたときは、2つの部材20b,20c間が一時的に開くよう変形するが、壁部材11の傾きが元に戻れば2つの部材20b,20c間も閉じて、図3に示すように元通りになる。   As shown in FIG. 4, when the wall member 11 is inclined to cause an inclination between the two members 20 b and 20 c of the first mediation member 20 and the horizontal member 22 a of the second mediation member 22, the two members 20 b , 20c is deformed so as to be temporarily opened, but when the inclination of the wall member 11 is restored, the two members 20b, 20c are also closed, and are restored as shown in FIG.

このため、この実施の形態に係る建築構造及びこれに用いられる建築部材によれば、壁部材11と天井部材12が互に衝突して破損することを確実に防止することができる。そして、第1仲介部材20と第2仲介部材22を用いることにより、本実施の形態に係る建築構造を実現することができる。   For this reason, according to the building structure which concerns on this embodiment, and the building member used for this, it can prevent reliably that the wall member 11 and the ceiling member 12 collide with each other, and are damaged. And by using the 1st mediation member 20 and the 2nd mediation member 22, the building structure which concerns on this Embodiment is realizable.

なお、上記実施の形態においては第1仲介部材20の断面が2つの部材20b,20cを有し、第2仲介部材22の水平部材22aが1枚の板部により構成された場合について説明したが、逆に、第1仲介部材20の断面が1枚の板部を有し、第2仲介部材22の断面が部材20b,20cのような2つの部材を有するように構成してもよい。   In the above embodiment, the case where the cross section of the first mediating member 20 has the two members 20b and 20c, and the horizontal member 22a of the second mediating member 22 is configured by a single plate portion has been described. On the contrary, the cross section of the first mediating member 20 may have one plate portion, and the cross section of the second mediating member 22 may have two members such as the members 20b and 20c.

また、前記実施の形態においては、ネジ21を壁部材11に締付けることにより第1仲介部材20を壁部材11に固定する場合について説明したが、ネジ21の他に、釘や接着材等、第1仲介部材20を壁部材11に固定できる手段であればどのような手段を用いてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the case where the first mediating member 20 is fixed to the wall member 11 by tightening the screw 21 to the wall member 11 has been described. Any means may be used as long as it can fix the intermediate member 20 to the wall member 11.

また、前記実施の形態においては、第1仲介部材20の2つの部材20b,20cが共にほぼ水平になるように設けられていたが、部材20cだけを水平になるように設けて、部材20bはその先端部(図2中右端部)を部材20cに近接させると共に、その基端部(図2中左端部)を部材20cから図中上方に離隔させて、図中部材20bを左上り(右下り)方向に傾けて設けるようにしてもよい。   In the embodiment, the two members 20b and 20c of the first mediating member 20 are both provided to be substantially horizontal. However, only the member 20c is provided to be horizontal, and the member 20b is The distal end portion (right end portion in FIG. 2) is brought close to the member 20c, and the base end portion (left end portion in FIG. 2) is separated from the member 20c upward in the drawing so that the member 20b in the drawing rises to the left (right You may make it incline and provide in a (down) direction.

さらに、前記実施の形態においては、部材20cに単なる平板を用いた場合について説明したが、そのような単なる平板の代わりに、例えば、断面が波形とか鋸刃形等の、異形断面の部材を用いて、その波形とか鋸刃形等の高さ方向中立面(仮想の面)が水平となるように、その部材を設けてもよい。   Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the case where a simple flat plate is used as the member 20c has been described. However, instead of such a simple flat plate, for example, a member having a modified cross section such as a corrugated or saw blade shape is used. Then, the member may be provided so that the neutral surface in the height direction (imaginary surface) such as the corrugated shape or the saw blade shape is horizontal.

単なる平板を用いた部材20cの代わりに、上記のような異形断面の部材を用いた場合には、水平部材22aには単なる平板を用いることが望ましい。それは、水平部材22aの方にも上記のような異形断面の部材を用いると、部材20cと水平部材22a間の摺動性が損なわれるおそれがあるからである。
ところで、これとは逆に、水平部材22aの方に上記のような異形断面の部材を用いて、部材20cの方に単なる平板を用いてもよい。
In the case where a member having an irregular cross section as described above is used instead of the member 20c using a simple flat plate, it is desirable to use a simple flat plate for the horizontal member 22a. This is because the use of a member having an irregular cross section as described above for the horizontal member 22a may also impair the slidability between the member 20c and the horizontal member 22a.
By the way, conversely, a member having an irregular cross section as described above may be used for the horizontal member 22a, and a simple flat plate may be used for the member 20c.

本発明の一実施の形態に係る建築構造を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the building structure which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 壁部材11に設けられた第1仲介部材20の断面形状を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the cross-sectional shape of the 1st mediation member 20 provided in the wall member 11. FIG. 壁部材11側の第1仲介部材20の2つの部材20b,20cに天井部材12側の第2仲介部材22の水平部材22aが嵌合した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which the horizontal member 22a of the 2nd mediation member 22 by the side of the ceiling member 12 fitted to two members 20b and 20c of the 1st mediation member 20 by the side of the wall member 11. FIG. 壁部材11が傾いたときの2つの部材20b,20cと水平部材22aとの嵌合状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the fitting state of the two members 20b and 20c and the horizontal member 22a when the wall member 11 inclines. 従来の建築構造を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the conventional building structure. 図5におけるC部の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the C section in FIG. 地震等により壁部材11の壁面11aから天井部材12の周端部12aが離れてしまった状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which the peripheral edge part 12a of the ceiling member 12 has left | separated from the wall surface 11a of the wall member 11 by the earthquake etc. 壁部材11と天井部材12のそれぞれの動きを示す概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram which shows each motion of the wall member 11 and the ceiling member 12. FIG. 壁部材11と天井部材12のそれぞれの動きを示す概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram which shows each motion of the wall member 11 and the ceiling member 12. FIG. 壁部材11と天井部材12のそれぞれの動きを示す概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram which shows each motion of the wall member 11 and the ceiling member 12. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11 壁部材
11a 壁面
12 天井部材
12a 周端部
12b 化粧部材
14 床部材
15 天井コンクリート部
17 保持部材
20 第1仲介部材
20b,20c 部材
21 ネジ
22 第2仲介部材
22a 水平部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Wall member 11a Wall surface 12 Ceiling member 12a Circumferential end part 12b Makeup member 14 Floor member 15 Ceiling concrete part 17 Holding member 20 1st mediating member 20b, 20c member 21 Screw 22 2nd mediating member 22a Horizontal member

Claims (4)

立設された壁部材の壁面と水平に配置された天井部材の周端部が所定の距離をあけて配置され、
前記周端部に対向して前記壁面に設けられ断面が水平に配置された部材を有する第1仲介部材と、
前記周端部に設けられ断面が水平に配置された部材を有する第2仲介部材とを備え、
前記第1,第2仲介部材の一方の断面が前記水平に配置された部材を含む2つの部材を有すると共に、
前記第1,第2仲介部材の他方の断面の前記水平に配置された部材が前記2つの部材の間に嵌合する1つの部材により構成されて、
前記第1,第2仲介部材が、前記壁面と前記周端部が互に接近・離隔する方向に互に摺動可能としたことを特徴とする建築構造。
The wall surface of the standing wall member and the peripheral end of the ceiling member arranged horizontally are arranged at a predetermined distance,
A first mediating member having a member provided on the wall surface facing the peripheral end portion and having a section disposed horizontally;
A second intermediary member having a member provided at the peripheral end and having a cross section disposed horizontally,
One cross section of the first and second mediating members has two members including the horizontally arranged members,
The horizontally disposed member of the other cross section of the first and second mediating members is constituted by one member that fits between the two members,
The building structure characterized in that the first and second mediating members are slidable in a direction in which the wall surface and the peripheral end portion approach and separate from each other.
前記第1仲介部材の断面が前記水平に配置された部材を含む2つの部材を有し、
前記第2仲介部材の断面の前記水平に配置された部材が前記第1仲介部材の2つの部材の間に嵌合する1つの部材により構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の建築構造。
A cross section of the first mediating member has two members including the horizontally disposed member;
2. The building according to claim 1, wherein the horizontally arranged member of the cross section of the second mediating member is constituted by one member fitted between two members of the first mediating member. Construction.
前記第2仲介部材の断面が前記水平に配置された部材を含む2つの部材を有し、
前記第1仲介部材の断面の前記水平に配置された部材が前記第2仲介部材の2つの部材の間に嵌合する1つの部材により構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の建築構造。
A cross section of the second mediating member has two members including the horizontally disposed member;
2. The building according to claim 1, wherein the horizontally arranged member of the cross section of the first mediating member is constituted by one member fitted between two members of the second mediating member. Construction.
立設された壁部材の壁面と水平に配置された天井部材の周端部が所定の距離をあけて配置され、
前記周端部に対向して前記壁面に設けられ断面が水平に配置された部材を有する第1仲介部材と、
前記周端部に設けられ断面が水平に配置された部材を有する第2仲介部材とを備え、
前記第1,第2仲介部材の一方の断面が前記水平に配置された部材を含む2つの部材を有すると共に、
前記第1,第2仲介部材の他方の断面の前記水平に配置された部材が前記2つの部材の間に嵌合する1つの部材により構成されて、
前記第1,第2仲介部材が、前記壁面と前記周端部が互に接近・離隔する方向に互に摺動可能とした建築構造に用いられ、
前記第1,第2仲介部材として用いられることを特徴とする建築部材。
The wall surface of the standing wall member and the peripheral end of the ceiling member arranged horizontally are arranged at a predetermined distance,
A first mediating member having a member provided on the wall surface facing the peripheral end portion and having a section disposed horizontally;
A second intermediary member having a member provided at the peripheral end and having a cross section disposed horizontally,
One cross section of the first and second mediating members has two members including the horizontally arranged members,
The horizontally disposed member of the other cross section of the first and second mediating members is constituted by one member that fits between the two members,
The first and second mediating members are used in a building structure that is slidable in the direction in which the wall surface and the peripheral edge approach and separate from each other,
A building member used as the first and second mediating members.
JP2004146461A 2004-05-17 2004-05-17 Building structure and building materials used in it Expired - Lifetime JP4317485B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010121377A (en) * 2008-11-20 2010-06-03 Mizuki Kamimoto Ceiling cornice for seismic isolation, expansion joint for seismic isolation, and method of refurbishing seismic isolating ceiling
KR101797436B1 (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-12-12 (주)유창 Fixing structure of ceilling finish panel having displacement difference-absorbing
KR101951711B1 (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-02-25 (주)유창 Ceiling molding structure having displacement difference-absorbing

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010121377A (en) * 2008-11-20 2010-06-03 Mizuki Kamimoto Ceiling cornice for seismic isolation, expansion joint for seismic isolation, and method of refurbishing seismic isolating ceiling
KR101797436B1 (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-12-12 (주)유창 Fixing structure of ceilling finish panel having displacement difference-absorbing
KR101951711B1 (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-02-25 (주)유창 Ceiling molding structure having displacement difference-absorbing

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