JP2005323981A - Wetting detector for throwaway paper diaper - Google Patents
Wetting detector for throwaway paper diaper Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005323981A JP2005323981A JP2004173212A JP2004173212A JP2005323981A JP 2005323981 A JP2005323981 A JP 2005323981A JP 2004173212 A JP2004173212 A JP 2004173212A JP 2004173212 A JP2004173212 A JP 2004173212A JP 2005323981 A JP2005323981 A JP 2005323981A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/42—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm
Abstract
Description
本発明は、乳児又は寝たきりの老人等が使用する使い捨て紙おむつにおいて、おむつに大小便が別々に濡れた場合に本人にはメロディー等の音響がわからず、離れた所にいる第三者の看護人等に直ちに報知して取り換えることができる使い捨て紙おむつの濡れ検知装置に関するものである。 In the disposable paper diaper used by infants or bedridden elderly people, the present invention does not know the sound of melodies etc. when the diaper gets wet separately, and a third-party nurse who is away The present invention relates to a wetness detection device for disposable paper diapers that can be immediately notified and replaced.
近年この種の紙おむつの濡れ検知するものでは、乳児、老人又は病人等に使用されているおむつ類では、内部に音響がでる検知発生器が直接に装着されているものが、または、おむつ内に配置した湿度検知用の湿度センサーに反応したものをベルト等に設けた発信装置より発振された信号を遠方に位置する検知受信器でキャッチすることによって母親等が着用している乳児等の汚染を容易に判断するものが知られている。
(例えば、実公平6−7698号公報参照)In recent years, with this type of paper diaper wetting detection, diapers used for infants, elderly people, sick people, etc., which are directly equipped with a detector that produces sound inside, or in diapers Contamination of infants worn by mothers, etc. by catching the signal oscillated from the transmitter installed on the belt etc. with the detection receiver located far away in response to the humidity sensor for humidity detection arranged Things that are easy to judge are known.
(For example, refer to Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-7698)
従来の技術で述べたもののうち前者のものは、おむつが大小便による濡れによって、直接おむつよりメロディー等の音声が聞こえるために、乳児等の安眠を妨害され、また老人等では音声が聞こえることで大変に恥ずかしい思いをするものである。
また、後者のものにおいては、おむつ本体よりの音声等は鳴らず乳児又は病人等の使用者が充分に安眠ができると共に、おむつを取り換える第三者の母親又は看護人は、離れた場所にいても汚染された状態を知ることができる便利さがあるが、然しこの場合は、僅かな小便等の少量の吸湿に対してもおむつ全体に配置した湿度センサーが作動し、発信部より検知器を経て発信作用をするものである。
本発明は、上記従来の欠点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その主たる目的とする所は、おむつ本体の内部に小便用センサーと大便用センサーとを各々別個に装設して、寝たきりの老人等の使用者が大便又は小便をした時におむつ本体内の各々の湿度センサーが別個に作動するようにしてある。また、大便又は小便の各々のセンサー部分の導電線を3本使用し、2本は、各々大便用と小便用との専用に使用し、他の1本を両者の共通線として使用した少ない配線とした点にある。更に、おむつ本体に設けてあるセンサー接続端部にベルト等の捲着具を連結し、この発信装置より発振された信号及び色別を遠方に位置する検知受信器が指示して容易に知ることができる。Among the ones described in the prior art, since the diaper is wet by large and small urine, the sound of melody etc. is heard directly from the diaper, so the sleep of infants etc. is disturbed, and the elderly can hear the voice. It is very embarrassing.
In the latter case, the voice or the like from the diaper body does not sound and the user such as an infant or sick person can sleep well, and the third-party mother or nurse who changes the diaper is in a remote place. However, in this case, the humidity sensor placed in the entire diaper is activated even for a small amount of moisture such as a small amount of urine, and the detector is connected to the transmitter. After that, it has a transmitting action.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional drawbacks, and the main object of the present invention is to provide a bedridden elderly person by separately installing a urine sensor and a stool sensor inside the diaper body. Each humidity sensor in the diaper body operates separately when the user stool or pisses. Also, use three conductive wires for each sensor part of urine or urine, 2 are dedicated for stool and urine, and the other one is used as a common line for both. It is in the point. In addition, a belt or other attachment device is connected to the sensor connection end provided on the diaper body, and the signal and color by which the transmitter is oscillated is instructed by a remote sensing receiver to easily know. Can do.
本発明は、上記目的を達成するために、使い捨て紙おむつ本体(1)とこれに接続される伸縮自在の捲着具(2)と、所定の距離を離して使用する検知受信器(3)とより構成される。そして、該おむつ本体(1)には、前当て部(4)と尻当て部(5)とを設け、該前当て部(4)の近傍には、小便用センサー(6)を装設し、該尻当て部(5)の近傍には、大便用センサー(7)を装設してある。また、おむつ本体(1)に設けられているセンサー接続端部(12)には、小便用導電線(9)と大便用導電線(11)との外に共通線となる1本の共通用導電線(10)を接続してある。更に、捲着具(2)には、検知確認端部(15)、発振部付検知器(17)及びアンテナ(18)を設け、検知受信器(3)によってキャッチすることによって、家族内及び病院等で看護人が大便か小便によるものか容易に判明することができる使い捨て紙おむつの濡れ検知装置を提供するものである。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a disposable disposable diaper main body (1), a stretchable garment (2) connected to the disposable diaper main body (1), and a detection receiver (3) used at a predetermined distance. Consists of. The diaper main body (1) is provided with a front abutting portion (4) and a buttocks abutting portion (5), and a urine sensor (6) is installed near the front abutting portion (4). In the vicinity of the buttocks (5), a stool sensor (7) is provided. In addition, the sensor connection end (12) provided in the diaper body (1) has one common line that is a common line in addition to the urine conductive line (9) and the stool conductive line (11). Conductive wire (10) is connected. Furthermore, the attachment device (2) is provided with a detection confirmation end (15), a detector (17) with an oscillating unit and an antenna (18). It is an object of the present invention to provide a disposable paper diaper wetting detection device that can easily determine whether a nurse is a stool or a urine in a hospital or the like.
本発明は上述の通り構成されているので、おむつ本体を使用する乳児又は寝たきりの病人、老人等が大小便によっておむつが汚染された場合には、大便による汚染か、小便による汚染かの判断が遠方にいても容易に判別できる従来にない便利な優れた効果がある。また、おむつ本体より音声等が発生されず乳児又は使用者が充分に安心して安眠ができると共に、おむつを取り換えする第三者の母親又は看護人等が離れている所にいても大小便が各々汚染された状態を知ることができる便利な効果がある。また、汚染されたおむつ本体をベルト等の捲着具より取り外して容易に取り換えすることによって再度の使用が簡単にできる効果がある。そして、おむつ本体には、2ヶ所の大小便センサーと2本の大小便用導電線と1本の共通用導電線との少ない配線によって充分対応できる効果と、印刷等の手段によって安価に制作できる効果もある。また、おむつ本体に設けたセンサー接続端部と、捲着具に設けた検知確認端部とは、3ヶ所を接続ホックまたは接続ジャックによって着脱が極めて容易にできる効果がある。更に、おむつ本体より離れた位置に設けた検知受信器は、メロディー発生部または排便回数を記憶及び発光ダイオードの色別による表示面等によって大小便の汚染した状態を携帯中でも容易に知ることができると共に、壁等に設置しても常時状態を知ることができるので、何人でも大変に便利となる効果がある。 Since the present invention is configured as described above, when an infant or a bedridden sick person using the diaper main body, an elderly person, etc. is contaminated with urine or urine, it is determined whether the diaper is contaminated or not. There is an unprecedented and convenient effect that can be easily discriminated even in the distance. In addition, no sound is generated from the diaper body, and the infant or user can sleep with sufficient peace of mind. There is a convenient effect to know the contaminated state. In addition, there is an effect that the contaminated diaper main body can be easily reused by removing it from the rivet such as a belt and easily replacing it. The diaper body can be produced at low cost by means such as printing, etc., with the effect that it can be adequately handled by a small number of wiring of two urine sensors, two urine conductive wires and one common conductive wire. There is also an effect. In addition, the sensor connection end provided on the diaper main body and the detection confirmation end provided on the heel attachment have an effect that the attachment and detachment can be very easily performed at three places by a connection hook or a connection jack. Furthermore, the detection receiver provided at a position away from the diaper main body can easily know the state of contamination of large and small stools by storing the melody generation part or the number of defecations and the display surface according to the color of the light-emitting diodes even when being carried. At the same time, even if it is installed on a wall or the like, it is possible to know the state at all times.
本発明は、上記の如き構成であり、おむつ本体(1)の端部に設けてあるセンサー接続端部(12)の導電性ホック(13)と、ベルト等の捲着具(2)に設けてある検知確認端部(15)の接続ホック(14)とを連結し、図3に示す如く着用する場合には、該捲着具(2)の両端に設けた接着テープ(19)(19)等を以っておむつ本体(1)の腰回りの外側に取り付けた状態で使用者の腰部に被着する。
次にこの状態の時に、母親、看護人等が検知受信器(3)をONにした状態で携帯するが、壁面等に掛吊して常時見られる所に設置する。そして、乳児、老人等の使用者が、大便、または小便等の排尿している時には、おむつ本体(1)に配設してある大小便センサー(6)、(7)の各々の部分の抵抗が湿度により変化し、接続ホック又は接統ジャックにより捲着具(2)の発振部付検知器(17)に接続したアンテナ(18)より発信する。この発信信号を遠方の大便又は小便が判別できる検知受信器(3)が反応してメロディーを鳴らすものである。また、使用に応じて表示面(21)に色別によって知らせることができる。汚れたおむつ本体(1)を取り換えて新規なおむつ本体(1)を該捲着具(2)に接続して繰り返し使用するものである。The present invention is configured as described above, and is provided on the conductive hook (13) of the sensor connection end (12) provided on the end of the diaper main body (1) and on the brace (2) such as a belt. In the case where the connecting hook (14) of the detection confirmation end portion (15) is connected and worn as shown in FIG. 3, the adhesive tape (19) (19) (19 ) Etc. and attach it to the user's waist with the diaper body (1) attached to the outside of the waist.
Next, in this state, mothers, nurses, etc. carry with the detection receiver (3) turned on, but they are hung on a wall or the like and installed where they can be seen at all times. When a user such as an infant or an elderly person is urinating stool or urine, the resistance of each part of the urine sensors (6) and (7) disposed on the diaper body (1) Changes depending on the humidity, and is transmitted from the antenna (18) connected to the detector (17) with the oscillating part of the gown (2) by the connection hook or the connection jack. A detection receiver (3) capable of discriminating distant urine or urine from this transmission signal reacts to sound a melody. Further, according to use, the display surface (21) can be notified by color. The dirty diaper main body (1) is replaced and the new diaper main body (1) is connected to the heel attachment (2) and used repeatedly.
次に本発明の実施例を図面について説明すると、図3は、おむつ本体(1)を着用組立て状態を示すもので、このおむつ本体(1)のおむつの濡れ検知装置によれば、使い捨て紙製のおむつ本体(1)と、これに取付けて使用する伸縮自在等のベルト状の捲着具(2)と、一定の距離を置いて使用する検知受信器(3)とより構成される。前記おむつ本体(1)は、前方の前当て部(4)と後方の尻当て部(5)を設けてある。該前当て部(4)には、例えば、図6に示す如く小便用センサー(6)を位置し、該尻当て部(5)には、大便用センサー(7)を配設する。該小便用センサー(6)と該大便用センサー(7)には、図7に示す如く、表裏の薄紙の不織部(26)、(26)の間に位置し、その一部に検知するための吸湿部(25)を敷設してある。
該小便用センサー(6)と該大便用センサー(7)には、、各々2個の導電部(8)(8)を設け、該導電部(8)(8)には、各々途中が絶縁状態としてある小便用導電線(9)と大便用導電線(11)とを接続すると共に、端部は表面に露出しているセンサー接続端部(12)に接続されている。更に、該小便用センサー(6)と該大便用センサー(7)とに位置する導電部(8)(8)には、両者の共通作動をする共通用導電線(10)を列設状態に連結してある。該共通用導電線(10)の端部は、該センサー接続端部(12)に接続されている。Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 3 shows a state where the diaper main body (1) is worn and assembled. According to the diaper wetness detection device of the diaper main body (1), A diaper main body (1), a belt-like attachment (2) such as a retractable belt that is attached to the diaper main body, and a detection receiver (3) that is used at a certain distance. The diaper main body (1) is provided with a front front abutting portion (4) and a rear buttocks abutting portion (5). For example, as shown in FIG. 6, a urine sensor (6) is positioned in the front abutting portion (4), and a stool sensor (7) is disposed in the buttocks abutting portion (5). The urine sensor (6) and the stool sensor (7) are located between the non-woven portions (26) and (26) of the thin paper on the front and back as shown in FIG. The moisture absorption part (25) is laid.
The urine sensor (6) and the stool sensor (7) are each provided with two conductive portions (8) and (8), and the conductive portions (8) and (8) are each insulated halfway. The urine conductive wire (9) and the stool conductive wire (11) in a state are connected, and the end is connected to the sensor connection end (12) exposed on the surface. Further, the conductive portions (8) and (8) positioned in the urine sensor (6) and the stool sensor (7) are provided with a common conductive wire (10) arranged in a line for common operation of both. It is connected. The end of the common conductive wire (10) is connected to the sensor connection end (12).
次に、図2に示すものは、ベルト等の捲着具(2)は、各種の伸縮自在等の構成材料で長手方向に構成され、内部にアンテナ(18)を長手方向に配線し、該アンテナ(18)の一端部には、発振部付検知器(17)及び電池(16)を介して該センサー接続端部(12)と着脱自在に接続する検知確認端部(15)を装設してある。符号(19)は、着用の時に使用する止着テープを示したものである。 Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the brace (2), such as a belt, is composed of various constituent materials such as stretchable in the longitudinal direction, and an antenna (18) is wired in the longitudinal direction inside, One end of the antenna (18) is provided with a detection confirmation end (15) that is detachably connected to the sensor connection end (12) via the detector (17) with the oscillation unit and the battery (16). It is. The code | symbol (19) shows the fastening tape used at the time of wear.
更に、図4に示すものは、センサー接続端部(12)及び検知確認端部(15)の各々の小便用、共通用及び大便用の各導電部に導電性ホック(13)(13)及び接続ホック(14)(14)を使用した状態を示すものである。
また、図5に示すものは、センサー接続端部(12)及び検知確認端部(15)の各々の小便用、共通用及び大便用の各導電部に差込用のジャック(28)(28)及び受け口側の接続ジャック(29)(29)を使用した状態を示したものである。Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the conductive hooks (13), (13) and the urine, common and stool conductive parts of the sensor connection end (12) and the detection confirmation end (15) are provided. The state which used the connection hook (14) (14) is shown.
5 shows a jack (28) (28) inserted into the urine, common and stool conductive portions of the sensor connection end (12) and the detection confirmation end (15). ) And the connection jacks (29) and (29) on the receiving side are shown.
次に、図9に示すものは前記検知受信器(3)には、表面に例えば大便、小便等の回数を記憶する又は色別等の表示面(21)を装設すると共に、内部に受信用の電源となる乾電池を収納してある。また該検知受信器(3)は、ポケットベル用又は壁等に掛吊する形状に形成され、且つその一部にON、OFFのスイッチ(24)と、検知量設定切り換えスイッチ(22)及びメロディー音量又は発光ダイオードの色別調節部(23)等を適宜装設する構成となっている。
更に、本発明においては、共通用導電線(10)と各々の小便用センサー(6)と大便用センサー(7)との間には、1.3V〜1.5Vの電圧が係り、細菌等を抹殺の役目を果している。Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the detection receiver (3) is provided with a display surface (21) for storing the number of times of stool, urine, etc. on the surface, or by color, etc. It contains a dry battery that serves as a power source. The detection receiver (3) is formed in a shape for a pager or suspended from a wall or the like, and an ON / OFF switch (24), a detection amount setting changeover switch (22) and a melody are formed in part of the detection receiver (3). The volume or light-emitting diode color adjustment unit (23) is appropriately installed.
Further, in the present invention, a voltage of 1.3 V to 1.5 V is involved between the common conductive wire (10) and the urine sensor (6) and the stool sensor (7), and bacteria and the like. It plays the role of killing.
1 おむつ本体
2 捲着具
3 検知受信器
4 前当て部
5 尻当て部
6 小便用センサー
7 大便用センサー
8 導電部
9 小便用導電線
10 共通用導電線
11 大便用導電線
12 センサー接続端部
13 導電性ホック
14 接続ホック
15 検知確認端部
17 発振部付検知器
18 アンテナ
21 表示部
22 検知量設定切り替えスイッチ
24 スイッチ
25 吸湿部
26 不織布
28 ジャック
29 接続ジャックDESCRIPTION OF
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JP2004173212A JP2005323981A (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | Wetting detector for throwaway paper diaper |
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