JP2005278926A - Method of deodorization using compost and deodorizer - Google Patents

Method of deodorization using compost and deodorizer Download PDF

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JP2005278926A
JP2005278926A JP2004098027A JP2004098027A JP2005278926A JP 2005278926 A JP2005278926 A JP 2005278926A JP 2004098027 A JP2004098027 A JP 2004098027A JP 2004098027 A JP2004098027 A JP 2004098027A JP 2005278926 A JP2005278926 A JP 2005278926A
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compost
storage cylinder
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Toshio Yamashiro
敏男 山城
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a miniaturized, lightweight and portable deodorizer to be effectively adopted to the living space for people such as a house, an office, and a hall in a public facility by utilizing compost with cultivated soil fungi. <P>SOLUTION: The compost with the peat moss fermented with soil fungi as the mushroom bed is packed in a container 4 with vent holes, and several containers 4 are piled and stored in a storage cylinder 3. The capillary phenomenon with a fibrous strand 6, etc. from a water tank 7 mounted under the compost storage cylinder is utilized for the adjustment of humidity, necessary for arranging the environment for the activity of the soil fungi. Interior air is taken in through a gap between the compost storage cylinder and the water tank under the compost storage cylinder by a ventilation fan 9 mounted above the compost storage cylinder, and the air is deodorized while passing through the compost container. Then, the deodorized air is diffused in the interior. In this way, the interior air is refluxed and deodorized. The compost as the deodorant material can inexpensively maintain its effect as long as the life of the soil fungi, and the used compost can be easily replaced to be effectively used for improving the soil. Accordingly, such method of deodorization and miniaturized portable deodorizer that do not require maintenance for a long time can be provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、人が集まるホールや集会場、公共の建物、事務所又は住宅など人の居住空間における空気清浄及び脱臭又は消臭に関する方法並びにそれらの方法を用いた機器に関する。 The present invention relates to a method related to air purification and deodorization or deodorization in a human living space such as a hall or a meeting place where people gather, a public building, an office, or a house, and an apparatus using these methods.

人の居住空間における空気清浄や脱臭又は消臭に関して、従来からよく採用されている主なるものは、活性炭やゼオライト等多孔質材料による悪臭粒子の捕着脱臭、光触媒又はオゾン発生による悪臭粒子の分解を利用するもの、マイナスイオンを利用するものなどである。 Regarding the air purification, deodorization or deodorization in the living space of people, the main ones that have been widely used in the past are the capture / removal odor of odor particles by porous materials such as activated carbon and zeolite, decomposition of odor particles by photocatalyst or ozone generation And those using negative ions.

また本発明に採用した土壌菌などの微生物を利用して空気中の悪臭粒子を分解脱臭する方法も知られている。 Also known is a method for decomposing and deodorizing malodorous particles in the air using microorganisms such as soil fungi employed in the present invention.

たとえば特開平５−３０９２２６（特許文献１）では、熱水で抽出処理したココナッツハスクに、活性汚泥や微生物を担持させたものに悪臭ガスを通過させて処理する脱臭方法及びその装置が提案されている。 For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-309226 (Patent Document 1) proposes a deodorizing method and apparatus for passing odor gas through a coconut husk extracted with hot water and carrying activated sludge or microorganisms. Yes.

又特開平９−２２５２５４（特許文献２）では、脱臭槽内に好気性で芽胞を形成する有用細菌により発酵処理されて得た堆肥を充填し、当該堆肥と臭気を接触させる脱臭方法で有用細菌濃度１０８個/ｇ以上、該堆肥と炭素源物質の混合物を混合比３０〜１００％：７０〜０％に混合して脱臭剤として用いる脱臭方法が述べられている。特開平１１−２３６２８７（特許文献３）では、悪臭ガスを光合成細菌液槽で一次処理し、未処理の残留ガスをキノコ栽培済の廃菌床を加工したものとヤシの実殻の繊維で二次処理する生物脱臭装置が提案されている。
特開平０５−３０９２２６ 特開平０９−２２５２５４ 特開平１１−２３６２８７ Moreover, in JP-A-9-225254 (Patent Document 2), a useful bacterium is used in a deodorizing method in which a compost obtained by fermenting a useful bacterium that forms aerobic and spores is filled in a deodorizing tank, and the compost and odor are brought into contact with each other. A deodorizing method is described in which the mixture of compost and carbon source material is mixed at a mixing ratio of 30 to 100%: 70 to 0% and used as a deodorizing agent at a concentration of 108 pieces / g or more. In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-236287 (Patent Document 3), malodorous gas is primarily treated in a photosynthetic bacterial solution tank, and untreated residual gas is processed with mushroom-cultivated waste fungus bed and palm shell fiber. Biological deodorization devices for subsequent treatment have been proposed.
JP 05-309226 A JP 09-225254 A JP-A-11-236287

活性炭やゼオライトなどの多孔質材料で悪臭粒子を吸着する脱臭方法では、一定量以上の吸着をすると機能しなくなる。 In the deodorizing method in which malodorous particles are adsorbed with a porous material such as activated carbon or zeolite, if a certain amount or more is adsorbed, the deodorizing method does not function.

従って悪臭のひどい環境では吸着剤を頻繁に交換することになるが材料費も高価であるし使い古した吸着剤は産業廃棄物として処理する必要があるなどの問題がある。 Therefore, the adsorbent is frequently replaced in a bad odor environment, but there is a problem that the material cost is high and the used adsorbent needs to be treated as industrial waste.

又光触媒、オゾン発生、マイナスイオンを利用する場合は、紫外線ランプやオゾン又はイオン発生器など特殊な機器を組み込む必要があり保守も一般消費者では出来ないし機器も高価になるなどの問題がある。 When using photocatalysts, ozone generation, or negative ions, there is a problem that special equipment such as an ultraviolet lamp, ozone or ion generator needs to be incorporated, maintenance is not possible for general consumers, and equipment is expensive.

土壌菌など微生物を利用するやり方では、上記特許文献１、２、３に見るように装置も固定式で規模が大きく、熱水処理をしたココナッツハスクを菌床にしたり、脱臭材として炭素源を採用したり、光合成細菌液槽やヤシの実殻など特殊な脱臭材を採用する方式である。 In the method using microorganisms such as soil fungi, as shown in the above-mentioned Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3, the apparatus is fixed and large in scale, and a hot water-treated coconut husk is used as a fungus bed, or a carbon source is used as a deodorizing material. This is a method that uses special deodorizing materials such as photosynthetic bacteria baths and palm shells.

これ等の土壌菌など微生物を利用する方法においてはいづれも微生物の活性を維持するために適度の湿度管理をする必要がありそのための設備も複雑で小型化の障害となり、又コスト高とメンテナンスを難しくする原因となっている。 In any of these methods using microorganisms such as soil fungi, it is necessary to perform moderate humidity control in order to maintain the activity of the microorganisms, and the equipment for that is complicated and obstructs miniaturization, and also increases costs and maintenance. It is a cause of difficulty.

従って本発明が狙いとしている、人の居住空間で手軽に採用できてメンテナンスも簡単に出来コスト的にも安価な脱臭装置を実現できなかった。 Therefore, a deodorizing apparatus that can be easily adopted in a human living space, can be easily maintained, and is inexpensive in terms of cost cannot be realized.

図1に脱臭機１の構成図を示しこれに基づいて説明する。 The block diagram of the deodorizer 1 is shown in FIG. 1, and it demonstrates based on this.

脱臭機１の上部に排気ファン９をとりつけた浄化空気の排気窓部２を持つキャップ部11を配置し、その下に堆肥容器収納筒３があって中に1〜数個の堆肥ケース４を収納する。 A cap portion 11 having an exhaust air exhaust window portion 2 with an exhaust fan 9 attached to the upper portion of the deodorizer 1 is disposed, and a compost container storage cylinder 3 is disposed below the cap portion 11, and one to several compost cases 4 are disposed therein. Store.

通気性の不織布袋２１に堆肥を入れた物をそのまま収納筒３に積み重ねると形崩れして目詰まりを起こし空気の流れを妨る。 If the compost put in the breathable non-woven bag 21 is stacked on the storage cylinder 3 as it is, it will be deformed, causing clogging and hindering the flow of air.

型崩れして目詰まりするのを防ぐために通気孔を有する堆肥容器４に堆肥を入れた袋を収納する。 In order to prevent clogging due to loss of shape, a composted bag is stored in a compost container 4 having a vent hole.

堆肥容器収納筒３の底面と側面には通気用の孔が設けてあり、その上に吸湿性の保湿布１０が張ってある。 The bottom and side surfaces of the compost container storage cylinder 3 are provided with ventilation holes, and a hygroscopic moisture retaining cloth 10 is stretched thereon.

排気ファン９により堆肥容器収納筒３の底部吸気口から吸い込まれた室内空気は、保湿布１０を通過する際に水分を受け取って堆肥容器４の堆肥に土壌菌に適当な湿気を提供し堆肥中を通過し脱臭された後排気ファン９によって室内に排気される。 The indoor air sucked from the bottom inlet of the compost container storage cylinder 3 by the exhaust fan 9 receives moisture when passing through the moisturizing cloth 10, and provides appropriate moisture to the soil fungus in the compost of the compost container 4. After being deodorized through the air, it is exhausted indoors by an exhaust fan 9.

保湿布１０と調湿用水分供給繊維束６は水分の伝達が十分行われるように接触されている。 The moisturizing cloth 10 and the moisture supply fiber bundle 6 for humidity control are in contact with each other so that moisture is sufficiently transmitted.

そのため水槽７から繊維束６の毛細管現象によって吸い上げられた水は保湿布１０に満遍なくいきわたる。 Therefore, the water sucked up by the capillary phenomenon of the fiber bundle 6 from the water tank 7 spreads uniformly in the moisturizing cloth 10.

本発明においては、土壌菌の調湿手段に毛細管現象という自然現象を採用したため、土壌菌の活動が常に活性化されその活動寿命も長く、構造簡単にして保守の手間の掛からない安価な脱臭機が可能となった。 In the present invention, since a natural phenomenon called capillary action is adopted as a humidity control means for soil bacteria, the activity of the soil bacteria is always activated, its activity life is long, the structure is simple, and an inexpensive deodorizing machine that does not require maintenance work. Became possible.

図２に示すように堆肥を不織布袋に入れたもの全体を、堆肥容器４に収納している。不織布袋の口は土壌菌が漏れ落ちないように袋の口を折り重ねるか口止め具を用いて漏れ防止をする。 As shown in FIG. 2, the entire manure in a non-woven bag is stored in a compost container 4. The mouth of the non-woven bag is prevented from leaking by folding the mouth of the bag or using a stopper to prevent soil bacteria from leaking out.

請求項１は、土壌菌を培養した堆肥を通気性の不織布袋２１に入れて、1〜数個を堆肥容器収納筒３に収め、毛細管現象を利用して堆肥容器収納筒３の下に配設した水槽７から調湿用水分供給繊維束６を通して保湿布１０に適度の水分を供給し土壌菌の活動環境を整えて活性化し、脱臭効果を良好に維持するとともに、排気ファン９を堆肥容器収納筒３の上部に設置し堆肥容器収納筒３の下部の吸気口から室内空気を吸気し、堆肥の中を通過させ脱臭浄化して排気ファン９で室内に放散する本件発明の脱臭方法を記述した。 The first aspect of the present invention is that a compost cultivated with soil fungi is placed in a breathable non-woven bag 21 and 1 to several pieces are stored in the compost container storage tube 3 and arranged under the compost container storage tube 3 using a capillary phenomenon. Appropriate moisture is supplied to the moisturizing cloth 10 from the installed water tank 7 through the moisture supply fiber bundle 6 for conditioning, and the environment of soil fungi is adjusted and activated, maintaining a good deodorizing effect, and the exhaust fan 9 is used as a compost container. Describes the deodorizing method of the present invention, which is installed at the upper part of the storage cylinder 3 and sucks room air from the inlet of the lower part of the compost container storage cylinder 3, passes through the compost, deodorizes and purifies, and diffuses into the room by the exhaust fan 9. did.

土壌菌を培養した堆肥を通気性の不織布袋２１に詰めて１〜数個採用するのは堆肥交換の作業を簡略化する目的と堆肥容器収納筒３の下側と上側で堆肥の脱臭能力の劣化速度が異なり取り換えるタイミングが異なるため全ての堆肥を有効に使いきる狙いが有る。 The use of one or several composts cultivated with soil bacteria in a breathable non-woven bag 21 is aimed at simplifying the work of exchanging compost and the deodorizing ability of compost on the lower and upper sides of the compost container storage cylinder 3 Since the deterioration rate is different and the replacement timing is different, there is an aim to use all the compost effectively.

請求項２は、土壌菌を培養する堆肥がピートモスを菌床とする事を特定している。 Claim 2 specifies that the compost for cultivating soil fungi uses peat moss as the fungal bed.

ピートモスの代わりに砂糖きびの絞り粕であるバカスなども考えられるが、バガスでは通気性が良すぎて調湿が難しく土壌菌の活動環境が調整し難い。 Bagasse, which is a sugar cane squeezer instead of peat moss, is also conceivable, but bagasse is too breathable and difficult to adjust humidity, making it difficult to adjust the environment of soil fungi.

又オガコなどの菌床を用いた堆肥なども考えられるが、通気性と調湿性の優位性からピートモスが最適である。 Compost using a fungus bed such as sawdust is also conceivable, but peat moss is the best because of its superior breathability and humidity control.

請求項３は、堆肥を入れる通気性の袋に不織布２１を用いる事を特定している。 Claim 3 specifies that the nonwoven fabric 21 is used for a breathable bag for containing compost.

通気性の袋としてはネットなども考えられるがピートモス内の土壌菌の担持性が悪く袋から土壌菌がこぼれてしまい脱臭効果が維持できない。 Although a net etc. can be considered as a breathable bag, soil bacteria in the peat moss are poorly carried and soil bacteria spill out from the bag, and the deodorizing effect cannot be maintained.

請求項４は、本件発明の基本的な構成要素を記述している。 Claim 4 describes the basic components of the invention.

請求項５は、請求項４に述べた構成要素の配置を特定している。 The fifth aspect specifies the arrangement of the constituent elements described in the fourth aspect.

図１に基づき構成要素の配置関係に付き説明する。水槽７を最下部に配置し排気ファン９を最上部に、堆肥容器収納筒３を中間に配設して、水槽７と堆肥容器収納筒３底部とを毛細管現象を利用するための合成繊維束で繋いだ構成要素の配置を特定したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。 Based on FIG. 1, the arrangement relationship of the components will be described. Synthetic fiber bundle for arranging the water tank 7 at the bottom, the exhaust fan 9 at the top, the compost container storage cylinder 3 in the middle, and utilizing the capillary phenomenon between the water tank 7 and the bottom of the compost container storage cylinder 3 However, the present invention is not limited to this.

請求項４に述べる構成要素からなる脱臭機すべてが本件発明の範囲となる。従って水槽から排気ファンにいたる部分を水平に配置したり、又は排気ファンの取り付け位置を堆肥容器収納筒の下部に配設するなどの変更をしても本発明の範囲を超えるものではない。 All the deodorizing machines comprising the constituent elements described in claim 4 are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, even if the portion extending from the water tank to the exhaust fan is horizontally arranged or the exhaust fan is attached to the lower portion of the compost container storage cylinder, the scope of the present invention is not exceeded.

請求項６は、堆肥容器４の通気孔を空気の流れと直交する面と平行する面の両方に設けることを特定する。 The sixth aspect of the present invention specifies that the air holes of the compost container 4 are provided on both the plane orthogonal to the air flow and the plane parallel to the plane.

空気の流れに直行する容器の底面には、堆肥を入れた不織布袋が落下しない程度に十分大きな通気口を１〜複数個あけ、また側面の通気口は容器側壁の近傍の堆肥の中を空気が効率よく通過するように働く。 Open one or more vent holes large enough to prevent the non-woven bag containing compost from falling on the bottom of the container that goes directly to the air flow. Works to pass efficiently.

請求項７は、堆肥容器４の形状と空気の流れ方向に対する堆肥容器４の設置姿勢を特定して空気流が効率よく堆肥中を通過するようにしている。 The seventh aspect specifies the shape of the compost container 4 and the installation posture of the compost container 4 with respect to the air flow direction so that the air flow efficiently passes through the compost.

請求項８は、堆肥容器収納筒が円筒形で堆肥容器が円錐台形であることを特定している。 Claim 8 specifies that the compost container storage cylinder is cylindrical and the compost container is frustoconical.

これにより制作コストを抑えて、脱臭機の中の空気の流れも堆肥の中を満遍なく通過し脱臭効果を上げるのに役立つ。 This keeps production costs down and helps the air flow through the deodorizer pass through the compost evenly to increase the deodorizing effect.

図1に示す構成とすることで、簡易に移動可能で既設の住宅や人の居住空間に採用できて、安価で、ランニングコストが低くメンテナンスの容易な脱臭機を実現出来た。 With the configuration shown in FIG. 1, a deodorizer that can be easily moved and can be used in existing houses and living spaces for people, is inexpensive, has low running costs, and is easy to maintain.

更に土壌菌の寿命が終わり脱臭効果が低下した堆肥は、畑地等に散布して土壌改良材として用いるなど廃棄物も有効利用できる。 In addition, compost having a reduced deodorizing effect after the end of the life of soil fungi can be used effectively as a soil improvement material by spraying it on fields and the like.

このように毛細管現象を利用することで室内空気の湿度が高いときは保湿布１０に供給される水分は少なく、室内空気の湿度が低いときは供給量は多くなるように特別な制御機構を用いることなく自動的に調節される。 By using the capillary phenomenon in this way, a special control mechanism is used so that when the indoor air humidity is high, less moisture is supplied to the moisturizing cloth 10, and when the indoor air humidity is low, the supply amount is increased. Automatically adjusted without any.

臭気濃度が高く脱臭能力が短時日で低下する場合には、交換用の堆肥容器４を用意しておき、脱臭能力の低下したものと交換することで脱臭能力を継続させる。 When the odor concentration is high and the deodorizing ability decreases in a short time, the composting container 4 for replacement is prepared, and the deodorizing ability is continued by exchanging it with one having a reduced deodorizing ability.

脱臭能力の低下した堆肥は、清浄空気環境で容易にその脱臭能力を回復し、土壌菌の寿命まで再利用が可能である。 Compost having a reduced deodorizing ability can easily recover its deodorizing ability in a clean air environment and can be reused until the life of soil bacteria.

従って既製の建物や居住空間で簡単に採用でき、運転コストの低い小型脱臭機が実現できる。 Accordingly, it is possible to realize a small deodorizer that can be easily adopted in a ready-made building or living space and has a low operating cost.

図１に基づき、本発明の実施例を具体的に説明するが、本発明の範囲はこれに限定されるものではない。 An embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIG. 1, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to this.

堆肥収納筒容器３は、内径１２５ｍｍ、長さ３００ｍｍの円筒形で下側には通気性と保湿性を有する保湿布１０をはめ込んである。 The compost storage cylinder container 3 has a cylindrical shape with an inner diameter of 125 mm and a length of 300 mm, and a moisture retaining cloth 10 having air permeability and moisture retention is fitted on the lower side.

堆肥容器４は、口径１２５φ底部径１００φ高さ１００ｍｍの円錐台形で、これに１．５リットルの堆肥を不織布袋に入れて堆肥がこぼれないように口を折り重ねるか止具で蓋をする。 The compost container 4 has a truncated cone shape with a diameter of 125φ, a bottom diameter of 100φ, and a height of 100 mm, and 1.5 liters of compost is placed in a non-woven bag and the mouth is folded or covered with a stopper so that the compost does not spill.

堆肥を入れた堆肥容器４を３個、堆肥容器収納筒３に重ねて入れる。 Three compost containers 4 containing compost are put into the compost container storage cylinder 3 in an overlapping manner.

堆肥容器収納筒３の上部キャップ部には堆肥中を通過してきた浄化空気を室内に拡散する１４Ｗのファン９と排気口が配設されている。 The upper cap portion of the compost container storage cylinder 3 is provided with a 14 W fan 9 and an exhaust port for diffusing purified air that has passed through the compost into the room.

堆肥容器収納筒３は高さ１００ｍｍの脚部で水槽の上に設置される。 The compost container storage cylinder 3 is installed on a water tank with legs having a height of 100 mm.

装置の製作や取扱の簡易化を図るために、堆肥容器収納筒３は内面が円筒形、同様の理由で堆肥容器４は円錐台形の容器を３段積みにした。 In order to simplify the manufacture and handling of the apparatus, the compost container storage cylinder 3 has a cylindrical inner surface, and for the same reason, the compost container 4 has a three-tiered truncated cone container.

堆肥容器４の交換等取扱いの便を図るために、堆肥を充填した堆肥容器４夫々をネット製の袋にいれてある。 In order to facilitate handling such as replacement of the compost container 4, each compost container 4 filled with compost is placed in a net bag.

堆肥容器収納筒３の上部には、浄化空気排気窓２を有するキャップ部１１に排気ファン９を配置している。 An exhaust fan 9 is arranged on the cap portion 11 having the purified air exhaust window 2 at the upper part of the compost container storage cylinder 3.

堆肥容器収納筒３の底部には化学繊維等土壌菌によって分解されない保湿布１０を敷く。 A moisturizing cloth 10 that is not decomposed by soil bacteria such as chemical fibers is laid on the bottom of the compost container storage cylinder 3.

堆肥容器収納筒３の下には水槽７を配置し、調湿用水分供給合成繊維束６の毛細管現象を利用して保湿布１０に適量の水分を供給している。 A water tank 7 is disposed under the compost container storage cylinder 3, and an appropriate amount of water is supplied to the moisturizing cloth 10 using the capillary phenomenon of the moisture supply synthetic fiber bundle 6 for humidity control.

保湿布１０、水分供給繊維束６は土壌菌により腐蝕されやすい木綿製のものなどを避け合成繊維製を採用している。 The moisturizing cloth 10 and the water supply fiber bundle 6 are made of synthetic fibers, avoiding those made of cotton that are easily corroded by soil bacteria.

本発明になる脱臭機見取図Outline drawing of deodorizer according to the present invention （ａ）堆肥容器見取図 （ｂ）堆肥容器の通気孔(A) Compost container sketch (b) Compost container vent

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 脱臭機
２ 浄化空気排気窓
３ 堆肥容器収納筒
４ 堆肥容器
５ 堆肥容器の通気孔
６ 調湿用水分供給繊維束
７ 水槽
８ 水
９ 排気ファン
１０ 保湿布
１１ キャップ部
２１ 通気性不織布袋
２２ 口留め具 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Deodorizer 2 Purified air exhaust window 3 Compost container storage cylinder 4 Compost container 5 Ventilation hole 6 of a compost container Humidity supply fiber bundle 7 Water tank 8 Water 9 Exhaust fan 10 Moisturizing cloth 11 Cap part 21 Breathable nonwoven bag 22 Mouth Fastener

Claims (8)

脱臭材として土壌菌を培養した堆肥を通気性を有する袋に入れて、通気孔を有する堆肥容器に詰め、当該堆肥容器を1個又は複数個重ねて収納筒に入れ、毛細管現象を利用して堆肥中の土壌菌に一定の湿気を与えながら、室内空気を排気ファンにより当該堆肥容器収納筒内を通過還流させながら浄化、脱臭する方法。 Put compost cultivated with soil bacteria as a deodorizer in a breathable bag, pack it in a compost container with vents, put one or more compost containers in a storage cylinder, and use capillary action A method of purifying and deodorizing indoor air by passing it through the compost container storage cylinder with an exhaust fan while applying a certain amount of moisture to the soil bacteria in the compost. 土壌菌を培養する堆肥がピートモスを菌床とする事を特徴とする請求項１
に記載の脱臭方法。 The compost for cultivating soil fungi uses peat moss as a fungus bed.
Deodorizing method as described in 4. 堆肥を入れる通気性の袋の材料に不織布を用いる事を特徴とする請求項１，２に記載の脱臭方法。 The deodorizing method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a nonwoven fabric is used as a material for the breathable bag for containing compost. 排気ファンと通気孔を有する堆肥を詰めた容器、当該堆肥容器の収納筒、保湿性と通気性を有するマットと当該マットに水槽から毛細管現象を利用して水分を供給する手段及び水槽とから構成される脱臭機。 Consists of a container filled with compost having an exhaust fan and vent holes, a storage cylinder for the compost container, a mat having moisture retention and breathability, means for supplying moisture to the mat from the water tank using capillary action, and a water tank Deodorizing machine. 堆肥容器収納筒の上部に排気ファンと排気口を有し、最下部に保湿性と通気性を有するマットを敷設した堆肥容器収納筒に吸気口を設けて水槽の上に配設し、当該マットと貯水部との間を繊維束等で繋ぎ、繊維束の毛細管現象を利用して水分供給する請求項４に記載の脱臭機。 A compost container storage cylinder with an exhaust fan and an exhaust port at the top of the compost container storage cylinder and a moisturizing and breathable mat at the bottom is provided on the aquarium with an intake opening. The deodorizer according to claim 4, wherein the water storage unit is connected with a fiber bundle or the like, and moisture is supplied using a capillary phenomenon of the fiber bundle. 堆肥容器の通気孔を空気の流れに直交する面と平行する面の両方に設けた事を特徴とする請求項１，２，３に記載の脱臭方法並びに請求項４，５に記載の脱臭機。 6. A deodorizing method according to claim 1, 2 and 3, and a deodorizing machine according to claims 4 and 5, characterized in that the air holes of the compost container are provided on both a surface perpendicular to the air flow and a surface parallel to the air flow. . 堆肥容器の断面形状は、堆肥容器収納筒の内面形状に合わせて、空気の流れに対して上流側が下流側より面積が広くなっている事を特徴とする請求項１に記載の脱臭方法並びに請求項４又は５に記載の脱臭機。 The deodorizing method and claim according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross-sectional shape of the compost container is larger in area on the upstream side than on the downstream side with respect to the air flow in accordance with the inner surface shape of the compost container storage cylinder. Item 6. A deodorizer according to item 4 or 5. 堆肥容器収納筒は円筒形であり堆肥容器は円錐台形であることを特徴とする請求項７に記載の脱臭機。

The deodorizer according to claim 7, wherein the compost container storage cylinder has a cylindrical shape and the compost container has a truncated cone shape.

JP2004098027A 2004-03-30 2004-03-30 Method of deodorization using compost and deodorizer Pending JP2005278926A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012079712A (en) * 2004-09-24 2012-04-19 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd Light-emitting device
DE102018001914A1 (en) * 2018-01-29 2019-08-01 Ströer SE & Co. KGaA Device for emission reduction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012079712A (en) * 2004-09-24 2012-04-19 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd Light-emitting device
DE102018001914A1 (en) * 2018-01-29 2019-08-01 Ströer SE & Co. KGaA Device for emission reduction

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