JP2005270087A - Stake-shaped pot hammered into irregular surface and used for afforestation - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stake-shaped pot capable of dealing with an irregular surface of the ground, capable of being easily hammered into the ground, and capable of being used for afforestation with rationality from viewpoints of operation, transportation, growth, economy, or the like. <P>SOLUTION: This stake-shaped pot 1 is formed out of a biodegradable resin, has strengths resistant to friction of the soil, is hammered into the ground of every soil texture, and is used for the afforestation. Furthere, the stake-shaped pot is structured so that the pot of the biodegradable resin gradually disappears by being decomposed by bacteria, after a plant extends its roots through perforation openings 4 to the outside and sends down the roots deep into the ground. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

発明の詳細な説明Detailed Description of the Invention

産業上の利用分野Industrial application fields

本発明は植物を逆円錐型の杭鉢に植込んで養成し、山林、農地、道路、護岸住宅地その他で平面、斜面、凹凸面、水底面の多角面に苗の植わった杭鉢をフォークに挟み固定してハンマーで打込植栽をする。作業がいとも簡単でスピーディーにでき植物の活着が確実である。多くの場所で行われている法面工事等で本発明を利用すれば、杭打式に打込んで植栽するから強度が相乗的に増すと共に工事費の削減となる。長期間の移動にも根圏が乾燥することなく、健全な状態で流通ができる。本発明はあらゆる面で合理的な植林と植栽作業を推進する緑化産業に関する分野である。  In the present invention, plants are cultivated by planting them in inverted cone type stakes, and fork stakes in which seedlings are planted on a flat surface, slope, uneven surface, and water surface in mountain forests, farmland, roads, revetment residential areas, etc. Put it in between and fix it with a hammer. The work is very easy and speedy, and the plant is surely settled. If the present invention is used in slope construction performed in many places, it is driven into a pile driving type and planted, so the strength increases synergistically and construction costs are reduced. It can be distributed in a healthy state without drying up the rhizosphere during long-term movement. The present invention is a field related to a greening industry that promotes afforestation and planting work that are rational in all aspects.

従来の技術及びその課題Conventional technology and its problems

古くから植林をする習慣はあり住宅建築の主の材料として植林されてきました。また雑木類は燃料として利用され、生活には欠かせないものでした。それと共に山林を伐採したままにして置くと、山崩れや水害等で大きな被害を受ける事から植林は大切なものの一つでした。植林は今も昔も同じ方法でしか行われていません。杉や桧が主ですが、林業農家が種子を畑地に蒔いて２〜３年苗を掘り起こし、根は土を落として裸のままにしてコモに巻いて植林をしますが、根が移動中に乾燥の害を受けて枯死するものや、植林後に初期の活着が不充分で弱って生育にバラツキが出て数十年後の出荷時に良品が少なく経済的損失となる。植林の手間や重労働のため、後継者が無く林業農家は深刻です。また海外の熱帯地方では、森林の伐採と焼畑農業で森林が消滅し、地球規模で酸素や二酸化炭素のバランスが悪化して、エルニーニョ現象、オゾン層破壊で危機的な状態が心配されています。これらを解消する手立ては植林を推進するしかない。本発明の手法は非常に簡単で解りやすく合理的な点、文化の低い後進国であっても植林を成功させることができます。これらの問題点をふまえて諸条件を解決するために発明された、多角面打込植栽杭鉢。  There has been a custom of planting trees since ancient times, and it has been planted as the main material of residential construction. The miscellaneous trees were used as fuel and were indispensable for life. At the same time, planting trees was one of the important things because if you leave the forests cut down, you will be damaged by landslides and floods. Tree planting has been done only in the same way now and in the past. Cedars and cocoons are mainly used, but forestry farmers plant seeds in the fields and dig up seedlings for 2-3 years. The roots are left bare and rolled around in Como to plant trees, but the roots are moving. If the plant is dead due to drought damage, the initial survival after planting is inadequate and weakened, and the growth varies. Forestry farmers are serious because there are no successors due to the trouble of planting trees and heavy labor. In overseas tropics, forests have disappeared due to deforestation and slash-and-burn agriculture, the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide has deteriorated on a global scale, and the El Niño phenomenon and ozone layer destruction are a concern. The only way to solve these problems is to promote tree planting. The method of the present invention is very simple, easy to understand, and can be afforested even in less developed countries with low culture. A multifaceted implantation planting pot that was invented to solve various conditions based on these problems.

本発明が解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the present invention

様々の地域環境や場所で植栽をする場合、特に山林等は傾斜が多く植栽に手間がかかり植栽費が高くつく点や活着率も悪い事もあって、今の方法では林業の後継者も育たないと言われています。本発明で植林を行えば作業効率も数倍に上がり活着等も確実に良くなる。したがって数十年後に良い木材を市場に送ることができる。また中国には広大な乾燥地帯があり現在の方法で植林しても活着が悪く枯死が多いと言われています。本発明で行えば成功は可能です。道路工事で傾斜のきつい法面植栽は工事等も非常に危険がともない、工事費に多額の費用がかかりますが本発明を利用すれば工事費も安価で植物の活着も完全です。本発明は多角面の場所に対応でき簡単に打込植栽ができる。作業、移動、生育、経済等に合理性を持って植栽ができることの課題です。  When planting in various local environments and places, especially forests are sloped and time-consuming, so planting costs are high and the survival rate is poor. Is said not to grow. If afforestation is carried out according to the present invention, the working efficiency will be increased several times and the survival will be improved. Therefore, good timber can be sent to the market after decades. In China, there is a vast dry zone, and it is said that even if it is planted by the current method, it does not live well and many die. Success can be achieved with the present invention. Sloped steep slope planting in road construction is very dangerous and construction costs are high, but if you use the present invention, the construction cost is low and the plant is completely settled. The present invention can deal with a polygonal surface and can be easily planted. It is an issue of planting with rationality in work, movement, growth, economy, etc.

問題点を解決するための手段Means to solve the problem

上記の目的を達成するためには、図１に示すように逆円錐形の底のとがった杭鉢の周囲に切込み孔を設けて上部鉢口の左右に耳受を突起させ、図３のように植物の苗を杭鉢に植え、養成したものを、図２にフォークで挟み固定して、図５のように地面にハンマーで打込固定植栽する。この方法であれば、あらゆる地形に対応でき、容易く打込植栽ができる。至って簡単作業で労費も少なく植林に優良の諸条件を持ち備えている。緑化産業を推進するための解決手段である。  In order to achieve the above object, as shown in FIG. 1, an incision hole is provided around the stake of the inverted conical bottom and the ear support is protruded to the left and right of the upper pot mouth, as shown in FIG. The plant seedlings are planted and cultivated in a stake, and are fixed by sandwiching them with a fork in FIG. If it is this method, it can respond to all terrain and can be planted easily. It is extremely easy and labor-saving and has excellent conditions for planting trees. It is a solution for promoting the greening industry.

作用Action

従来の植林は苗床から苗を棒引にして、根から土を落として束にして筵で巻き、山中へ運びますが、移動中や植栽中に根が乾燥害を受けるため、植栽しても活着不充分で枯死や育成障害で損失をまねく。本発明は、杭鉢に一定期間苗を養成することで活着は確実です。従来の方法は鍬やスコップで穴を掘り、苗を植えて足で踏み固める重労働で、本発明の５倍以上手間がかかります。また強い雨風で苗が倒れたり流失が多い。本発明は苗を杭鉢で養成するので外部から受ける被害が無く、活着が確実です。植栽期も鉢植えですから年中でき、効率が良い。また従来は３年生苗を植栽しますが、杭鉢養成苗は２年生苗で植栽が可能です。以上述べたように複数にのぼる有効な作用がある。  In conventional afforestation, seedlings are drawn from a nursery, soil is dropped from the roots, bunched and wound around, and transported to the mountains, but the roots suffer from drying damage during transportation and planting. However, it is inadequate and causes loss due to withering and rearing failure. In the present invention, the seedling is cultivated for a certain period of time in the pot, so the survival is sure. The conventional method involves digging holes with scissors or scoops, planting seedlings, and stepping on the feet, which requires more than five times the labor of the present invention. In addition, there are many seedlings fallen or washed away by strong rain and wind. In the present invention, seedlings are cultivated in a pot, so there is no damage from the outside, and the survival is sure. The planting period is potted, so it can be done all year round and is efficient. Conventionally, 3rd-year seedlings are planted, but the potted seedlings can be planted with 2nd-year seedlings. As described above, there are multiple effective actions.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の多角面打込植栽杭鉢を使用した実施例を説明すると図１の杭鉢は４の切込貫通孔を周囲に複数設けて養水分と酸素、ミネラルの吸収孔と根酸老廃物の排出孔、根の成長によって外部進出孔、また打込時の根圏の保護カバーの役割もある。３は耳受突起で図２の鉢挟固定フォークで、図３のように杭鉢に植えられ養成されたものを図４のようにしっかりと挟み固定して多角面方向に動かしても落ちることがない。従ってどんな角度でも目的地面にハンマーでフォークの７の叩面を叩いて、図５のように打込植栽する。本発明で植栽できる植物の品種類は、植林樹木類、果樹類、花木類、パルプ樹類熱帯樹木類、花木類、香木類、庭園樹類、雑木類の各全種類である。なお、本発明に使用する素材は生分解性樹脂材、プラスチック、金属、ウレタン、ガラス、セラミック、不織布、竹、木、スチロール等である。生分解樹脂で杭鉢を使用する場合は植物の活着期間に合せて分解期間を調整して対応する。分解を早めるために分解促進バクテリアを杭鉢内に入れられる。肥料、微量要素、ミネラル等も内蔵して生育を促進させることができる。Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, description will be made of an embodiment using the polygonal implantation planting pot of the present invention. The pile of FIG. 1 is provided with a plurality of four through-holes in the periphery to provide moisture, oxygen and minerals. It also serves as an absorption hole for sewage and a drainage hole for radical acid waste products, a hole for external expansion by root growth, and a protective cover for the rhizosphere during implantation. Reference numeral 3 denotes an ear receiving protrusion, which is a pot clamp fixing fork shown in FIG. 2, which is planted and cultivated in a pile pot as shown in FIG. There is no. Therefore, at any angle, hit the 7 hitting surface of the fork with a hammer on the target ground and plant it as shown in FIG. The types of plants that can be planted in the present invention are all types of planted trees, fruit trees, flower trees, pulp trees, tropical trees, flower trees, incense trees, garden trees, and miscellaneous trees. In addition, the raw material used for this invention is a biodegradable resin material, a plastics, a metal, urethane, glass, a ceramic, a nonwoven fabric, bamboo, wood, styrene, etc. When using stakes with biodegradable resin, adjust the decomposition period according to the plant survival period. Degradation-promoting bacteria can be placed in the stake to accelerate degradation. Fertilizers, trace elements, minerals, etc. can be incorporated to promote growth.

発明の効果The invention's effect

本発明は、以上説明したように植栽の方法を杭打式にし作業性を数倍良くし杭鉢で一時養成してから植栽するので枯れたり弱ったりするのを防ぎ、活着を確実にする。打込みですから多角面にスムーズに打込み作業ができる。急勾配や急斜面の難所でも簡単に打込植栽ができる。杭鉢で植物を固定保護できるので強い雨風で流失したり倒れたりしないので、支柱などを立てる必要がない。杭鉢内は無菌培地ですから検疫フリーで近隣各国と貿易ができ、生産コストの安い国で生産を行えば現在の価格の数分の１のコストで流通が可能です。本発明は、作業方法が簡単明瞭な点、どこの国においても同じ方法で植栽ができるので国際レベルで緑化産業を発展構築していき、地球環境対策に大きな進展を計る多様な効果を生む。  As described above, the planting method is piled up as described above, and the workability is improved several times. To do. Since it is driven, it can be driven smoothly into a polygonal surface. Can be planted easily even on difficult or steep slopes. You can fix and protect the plant with a pot, so it won't be washed away or fall down due to strong wind and rain, so there is no need to stand up. Since the inside of the stake is a sterile medium, it can be traded with neighboring countries without quarantine, and if it is produced in a country with low production costs, it can be distributed at a fraction of the current price. The present invention has a simple and clear working method, and can be planted in the same way in any country, so that the greening industry will be developed and constructed at an international level, and various effects will be produced to make great progress in global environmental measures. .

本発明杭鉢の斜視図Perspective view of the present invention stake 本発明固定フォーク斜視図The present invention fixed fork perspective view 本発明に苗を植えた斜視図Perspective view of planting seedlings in the present invention 本発明を固定フォークで挟んだ斜視図Perspective view of the present invention sandwiched between fixed forks 本発明を地面に打込んだ一部断面斜視図Partial sectional perspective view of the present invention driven into the ground

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１． 杭鉢
２． 上部鉢口
３． 耳受突起
４． 切込貫通孔
５． 強度杭矢部
６． 固定フォーク
７． 叩き面
８． 挟み止め
９． 植物苗
１０．ハンマー
１１．地面1. Stake bowl 2. Upper pothole 3. 3. Ear receiving protrusion Cut through hole 5. Strength pile arrow part6. Fixed fork 7. Tapping surface 8. Clamp 9 Plant seedling 10. Hammer 11. Ground

Claims (1)

逆円錐型のプラスチック製類素材の杭型鉢に、複数の切込貫通孔を周囲に設けて水養分の吸収と鉢外部に根が伸長する様になっている。上部鉢口の左右対称に耳受けを突起させて専用フォークで挟み固定して、多角面に自在に動かして目的の移植面に合せてフォークの叩き面をハンマーで打ち込んで植栽が素早く簡単にできる。植栽する植物苗もあらかじめ本発明鉢で一時期養成しておくので活着が確実となる。植栽の固定度が高いので、強い雨風に晒されても倒れたり流失しないので支柱等は不要です。勾配の強い法面でも手軽に打込み植栽ができ、打込みと同時に法面に強度を増し、時期と共に植物が育ち根を張るのでさらに強固となる。川辺りの護岸にも打込植栽ができ川岸の侵食を防げる。
水性植物も本発明杭鉢に植えて水中に打込固定植栽が簡単にでき、水環境の改善工事が楽である。環境緑化植林事業が国内外で強く推進されるなか、植林環境条件が悪く植林作業が困難な場所、また植林しても活着が悪く枯死が多発している所でも本発明で行えば悪い諸条件を乗り越えて、植林が成功できる。
尚、本発明の杭鉢に植物の苗を無菌で保水性のある培地で植込んで養成することで、遠距離の山岳地帯へも、乾燥させずに移動することができる。また植林後しばらく雨が降らなくても水保持が良いので乾燥地帯にも植林ができる。無菌の培地に植物を植えて、海外と輸出入貿易ができるので生産コストの安い国で生産して利用すれば、数分の一のコストで植林を拡大できる。この様に植栽にあらゆる面で優位点を持ち、合理的で効率の良い方法である多角面打込植栽杭鉢。A reverse-cone-shaped plastic-made material-shaped pile bowl is provided with a plurality of cut through holes around it to absorb water nutrients and to extend the root outside the bowl. Protruding the ear catch symmetrically on the upper pothole, pinching and fixing with a dedicated fork, moving it freely on the polygonal surface and driving the fork hitting surface with a hammer according to the target transplanting surface makes planting quick and easy it can. The plant seedlings to be planted are preliminarily cultivated in the pots of the present invention for a period of time, so the survival is ensured. Since the planting is highly fixed, it does not fall or run away even when exposed to strong rain and wind. It can be easily planted even on slopes with strong slopes, and at the same time, the strength of the slope increases, and the plant grows and grows with time, making it even stronger. It can be planted on the riverside revetment, preventing erosion of the riverbank.
Water-based plants can also be planted in the present stake pots, and can be driven and fixed in water easily, making it easier to improve the water environment. While environmental greening afforestation projects are being strongly promoted in Japan and overseas, bad conditions for planting are difficult if planting is difficult due to poor planting environmental conditions, or where planting is not well established and many plants die. You can succeed in planting trees.
In addition, by planting plant seedlings in a stake pot of the present invention with a sterile and water-retaining medium, the seedlings can be moved to a mountainous area at a long distance without being dried. Also, even if it doesn't rain for a while after planting, water retention is good, so you can plant trees in dry areas. Planting plants in a sterile medium and allowing them to trade with foreign countries, so if they are produced and used in countries with low production costs, planting can be expanded at a fraction of the cost. In this way, a multi-faceted planting pot that has an advantage in all aspects of planting and is a rational and efficient method.

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