JP2005256514A - Flat plate tile and roofing method thereof - Google Patents

Flat plate tile and roofing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005256514A
JP2005256514A JP2004071847A JP2004071847A JP2005256514A JP 2005256514 A JP2005256514 A JP 2005256514A JP 2004071847 A JP2004071847 A JP 2004071847A JP 2004071847 A JP2004071847 A JP 2004071847A JP 2005256514 A JP2005256514 A JP 2005256514A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
tiles
width
tile
flat plate
roof
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JP2004071847A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Iwao Sakakibara
巌 榊原
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HEKINAN TOKUSHU KIKAI
Hekinan Tokushu Kikai Co Ltd
Original Assignee
HEKINAN TOKUSHU KIKAI
Hekinan Tokushu Kikai Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2004071847A priority Critical patent/JP2005256514A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a flat plate tile and a roofing method thereof capable of using flat plate tiles not much different in dimension, from the flat plate tile usually used, in a roof stereotyped to form substantially the similar shape in the whole body in the shape of corner ridge tiles of a roof roofing in zigzag. <P>SOLUTION: The dimension except deformed tiles 3, 3a of both ends in eaves front dimension L<SB>1</SB>is made to be multiple of 1/3 width of the effective width W of the flat plate tile 1, 1a, and the horizontal projection dimension B of the effective leg B1 of the roofed flat plate tile 1, 1a is made to be 5/6 of the effective width W and roofed in a staggered arrangement and formed between the flat plate tiles 1, 1a of both ends of respective raws. Adjusting tiles 2, 2a having 1/3 or 2/3 effective width w, 2w of the effective width W of the flat plate tiles 1, 1a are roofed. In this way, the plain tiles 1, 1a becomes close to a square, can be formed near to usual flat plate tile and a piled roof can be constructed without using tiles by dividing the flat plate tiles 1, 1a into triangular shapes. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、隅棟瓦及び該隅棟瓦近辺に葺設する瓦を定型化する様にした平板瓦及び該平
板瓦の葺設工法に関する。
The present invention relates to a corner tile, a flat tile configured to standardize a tile installed near the corner tile, and a method for installing the flat tile.

本願出願人は、屋根勾配の緩急に関係なく方眼状なる基本図により屋根伏図が作成出来
ると共に、隅棟部に葺設する隅棟桟瓦の形状が全体にわたって同形となる様に、屋根瓦を
、屋根の勾配が急になるにつれて重ね量が小となる様に勾配方向にスライド自在とし、上
記重ね量をかえることにより屋根瓦の葺設状態における頭部投影線の間隔を、屋根の勾配
とは無関係なる定数とし、上記間隔を方眼状なる基本図の単位寸法とすることにより、隅
棟部ににおける隅棟桟瓦が全て同形となる屋根瓦の葺設工法を開発した(例えば、特許文
献1参照)。
The applicant of the present application can create a roof plan with a grid-like basic map regardless of the slope of the roof, and the roof tile so that the shape of the corner ridge tile installed in the corner ridge is the same throughout. It is possible to slide in the gradient direction so that the overlap amount becomes smaller as the roof gradient becomes steep, and by changing the overlap amount, the interval between the head projection lines in the roof tile installation state is changed to the roof gradient. Is an unrelated constant, and the above interval is set as a unit size of a square-shaped basic drawing, so that a roof tile laying method has been developed in which the corner building roof tiles in the corner building portion have the same shape (for example, Patent Document 1) reference).

特願平5−33426号公報(第1〜3頁、第1〜4図)Japanese Patent Application No. 5-33426 (Pages 1-3, FIGS. 1-4)

しかし、上記従来技術にあっては、特に千鳥葺きにする場合、一般的に使用する平板瓦
とは寸法が大きく異なるものを使用せねばならず、この瓦を製造するには既設の製造ライ
ンの変更等を余儀なくされ兼ねず、技術的問題点を残していた。
However, in the above prior art, in particular, in the case of staggering, it is necessary to use one having a size greatly different from that of a generally used flat roof tile. It was forced to change, leaving technical problems.

本発明は、上記従来技術に基づく、千鳥葺きする瓦の寸法が一般的なものと大きく異な
る課題に鑑み、軒先寸法における両端の役瓦を除く寸法を、平板瓦の利き幅の1/3の幅
の倍数とすると共に、葺設状態の平板瓦の利き足の水平投影寸法を利き幅の5/6として
千鳥葺きし、両側の役瓦と、各列の両端の平板瓦の間に形成される、平板瓦の利き幅の1
/3の幅又は2/3の幅の隙間に、平板瓦の利き幅の1/3又は2/3の利き幅の調節瓦
を葺設すれば、平板瓦は正方形に近くなって、一般的な平板瓦の形状の近似形にすること
が可能になり、而も平板瓦を三角形状に分割して形成する瓦を使用せずに瓦屋根を構築可
能にして、上記課題を解決する。
而も、平板瓦の利き幅を300mmにすれば、一般的な平板瓦と略同じ大きさにするこ
とが可能になり、既設の製造ラインの変更が金型を除き略不要になる。
The present invention is based on the above prior art, and in view of the problem that the size of the tiles to be staggered differs from the general one, the dimension excluding the functional tiles at both ends in the eaves dimension is set to 1/3 of the dominant width of the flat roof tile. It is a multiple of the width, and the horizontal projection size of the dominant foot of the flat roof tile in the installed state is staggered as 5/6 of the dominant width, and it is formed between the side roof tiles and the flat roof tiles at both ends of each row. 1 of the dominant width of flat roof tiles
/ 3 or 2/3 of the gap between the width of 2/3 of the flat roof tiles, the flat roof tiles are almost square, The flat roof tile can be approximated to the shape of the flat roof tile, and the tile roof can be constructed without using the roof tile formed by dividing the flat roof tile into triangles.
However, if the dominant width of the flat roof tile is 300 mm, it becomes possible to make it approximately the same size as a general flat roof tile, and the change of the existing production line becomes substantially unnecessary except for the mold.

要するに本発明は、利き足の水平投影寸法が利き幅の5/6となる様に屋根勾配により
重ね寸法を調節可能にしたので、千鳥葺きは下列の瓦の中央に上列の隣接する瓦の境界が
位置することから、隅棟瓦を全て同形にすると、上列の役瓦の下方に位置する瓦の利き幅
と、その隣に葺設する平板瓦の利き幅の1/2を足して利き幅の5/6を引く、即ち上列
の役瓦の下方に位置する瓦の幅から利き幅の1/3を引けば、上列の役瓦の隣に葺設する
瓦の利き幅になることから、桁行き方向の葺設列における役瓦を除いた部分の寸法を、利
き幅の1/3の倍数にすれば役瓦の隣に葺設する瓦の利き幅は、平板瓦の利き幅の1/3
又は2/3のものか、平板瓦そのものになるため、平板瓦と2種類の利き幅の瓦の3種類
、場合によっては平板瓦と、該平板瓦の利き幅の1/3の利き幅の瓦の2種類を用意すれ
ば、平板瓦の分割により発生する廃材を皆無にしつつ、完璧な瓦屋根を容易に構築するこ
とが出来る。
又、上記平板瓦は正方形に近くなって、一般的な平板瓦の形状の近似形になり、利き幅
を300mmとすれば、一般的な平板瓦の利き幅の303〜305mmに近似させること
が可能になることら、金型を少し修正すれば、従来の製造ラインをそのまま利用すること
が出来、而も利き足の水平投影寸法は250mmとなるため、寄棟屋根における両側の三
角形状の屋根面における軒先寸法を500mm単位の寸法にすることが出来、よって瓦の
割付け作業を更に容易に構築することが出来る。
In short, according to the present invention, the overlapping dimensions can be adjusted by the roof slope so that the horizontal projection size of the dominant foot is 5/6 of the dominant width, so that the staggered tile is located in the center of the lower row of tiles. Because the border is located, if all the corner tiles have the same shape, the dominant width of the tile located below the top row of tiles and the dominant width of the flat roof tile installed next to it are added. By subtracting 5/6 of the width, that is, by subtracting 1/3 of the dominant width from the width of the tile located below the upper row of tiles, the dominant width of the tile installed next to the upper row of tiles is obtained. Therefore, if the size of the part excluding the working tiles in the laying row in the girder direction is a multiple of 1/3 of the dominant width, the dominant width of the tiles installed next to the working tile will be the dominant of the flat tiles. 1/3 of the width
Or it is 2/3 or flat roof tile itself, so flat roof tile and 2 types of dominant width roof tiles, and in some cases flat roof tiles, with a 1/3 dominant width of the flat roof tile If two types of tiles are prepared, it is possible to easily construct a perfect tile roof while eliminating the waste material generated by dividing the flat tile.
Further, the flat roof tiles are close to a square and approximate to the shape of a general flat roof tile. If the dominant width is 300 mm, it can be approximated to the general flat roof tile width of 303 to 305 mm. What is possible is that if the mold is slightly modified, the conventional production line can be used as it is, and the horizontal projected dimension of the dominant foot is 250 mm, so the triangular roof on both sides of the dormitory roof The eaves edge dimension on the surface can be set to a dimension of 500 mm, so that the tile assignment work can be constructed more easily.

軒先寸法における両端の役瓦を除く寸法を、平板瓦の利き幅の1/3の幅の倍数とする
と共に、葺設状態の平板瓦の利き足の水平投影寸法を利き幅の5/6として千鳥葺きし、
両側の役瓦と、各列の両端の平板瓦の間に形成される、平板瓦の利き幅の1/3の幅又は
2/3の幅の隙間に、平板瓦の利き幅の1/3又は2/3の利き幅の調節瓦を葺設する様
にしたので、所定個所に所定の平板瓦又は調節瓦を規則的に葺設して行けば完璧な瓦屋根
にすることが出来るため、地割り作業及び葺設作業の容易化を図ることが出来る等その実
用的効果甚だ大である。
The dimension excluding the tiles at both ends of the eaves dimensions is a multiple of 1/3 of the dominant width of the flat roof tile, and the horizontal projected dimension of the dominant foot of the flat roof tile is 5/6 of the dominant width. Staggered,
1/3 of the dominant width of the flat roof tile in a gap of 1/3 width or 2/3 width of the flat roof tile formed between the side tiles and the flat roof tiles at both ends of each row. Or, since the adjustment tile with a 2/3 dominant width is installed, if a predetermined flat tile or adjustment tile is installed regularly at a predetermined place, it can be made a perfect tile roof. Its practical effect is great, such as ease of land allocation and laying work.

本発明に係る千鳥葺き用の平板瓦1、1a…にあっては、利き幅Wで、利き足B1が調節
可能なものであり、屋根勾配θに拘らず、下記数式(1)の条件で葺設可能なものとして
いる。
B=B1・cosθ………(1)
つまり、屋根伏図とした場合、桁行方向がW、勾配方向がBの矩形になり、B=5W/
6とすれば、葺き幅が1列毎に2B(5W/3)ずつ変化することになる。
従って、n列目の桁行き寸法Ln は下記数式(2)の通りである。
n =Ln-1 −2B(n≧2)
=Ln-1 −5W/3………(2)
W/3=wとすると、下記数式(3)が成立する。
n-1 −Ln =−5w………(3)
つまり、1列毎に幅5wだけ狭くなるが、これにより各列に生じる幅W以下の隙間も単
位寸法wの倍数になる。
In the staggered flat roof tiles 1, 1a... According to the present invention, the dominant width B1 can be adjusted with the dominant width W, and the following formula (1) is satisfied regardless of the roof slope θ. It can be installed.
B = B1 · cos θ (1)
That is, in the case of a roof plan, the crossing direction is W and the gradient direction is B, and B = 5 W /
If it is set to 6, the spreading width will change by 2B (5W / 3) for each column.
Accordingly, the carry dimension L n in the n-th column is as shown in the following formula (2).
L n = L n-1 -2B (n ≧ 2)
= L n-1 -5W / 3 (2)
When W / 3 = w, the following mathematical formula (3) is established.
L n-1 −L n = −5w (3)
In other words, each row is narrowed by a width of 5w, and as a result, gaps having a width W or less generated in each row are also a multiple of the unit dimension w.

第n列の葺設始端側に隙間無く平板瓦1が葺設されている場合、図2に示す様に、
第(n+1)列の葺設始端側には、W+(W/2)−(5W/6)=2W/3、即ち幅
2wの隙間が生じるため、利き幅2wの調節瓦2aを葺設し、
第(n+2)列の葺設始端側には、2W/3+(W/2)−(5W/6)=W/3、即
ち幅wの隙間が生じるため、利き幅wの調節瓦2を葺設し、
第(n+3)列の葺設始端側には、W/3+(W/2)−(5W/6)=0、即ち隙間
無く平板瓦1を葺設する。
つまり、葺設始端側に形成される隙間の幅は単位寸法wの倍数になり、葺設始端側に隙
間が無い列の直上列の葺設始端側には幅2wの隙間が、幅2wの隙間のある列の直上列に
は幅wの隙間が夫々形成されるため、該当する調節瓦2、2aを葺設すると共に、葺設始端
側に幅wの隙間のある列の直上列には隙間がないため、そのまま平板瓦1を葺設するとい
うパターンが繰り返される。
そして、葺設終端側に形成される隙間も単位寸法wの倍数になり、而も上記と同様のパ
ターンが繰り返される。
When the flat roof tiles 1 are installed without gaps on the starting start side of the nth row, as shown in FIG.
Since a gap of W + (W / 2) − (5W / 6) = 2W / 3, that is, a width of 2w is generated at the installation start side of the (n + 1) th row, an adjustment tile 2a having a dominant width of 2w is installed. ,
Since there is a gap of 2W / 3 + (W / 2) − (5W / 6) = W / 3, that is, width w on the side of the heel installation of the (n + 2) th row, the adjustment roof tile 2 having the dominant width w Set up
The flat roof tiles 1 are installed on the side of the installation start side of the (n + 3) th row with W / 3 + (W / 2) − (5W / 6) = 0, that is, without a gap.
That is, the width of the gap formed on the saddle start end side is a multiple of the unit dimension w, and a gap of width 2w is present on the saddle start end side of the row immediately above the row having no gap on the saddle start end side. Since the gap w of the width w is formed in the row immediately above the row with the gap, the corresponding adjustment roof tiles 2 and 2a are provided, and the row immediately above the row with the gap w of the width is provided on the start side of the installation. Since there is no gap, the pattern of laying the flat roof tile 1 as it is is repeated.
The gap formed on the side of the installation end is a multiple of the unit dimension w, and the same pattern as above is repeated.

寄棟屋根における両側の平面視直角三角形状の屋根面の軒先寸法S1 は、下記数式(4
)の通りである。
1 =(5W/6)・2m (m:瓦葺設列の総数)
=W/3・5m
=5w・m………(4)
よって、屋根面両側の役瓦(隅棟瓦)3、3aの頭側幅Cは単位寸法wの倍数にするのが
好ましい。
しかし、役瓦(隅棟瓦)3、3aの頭側幅Cが単位寸法wの倍数でない場合は、幅2C以
上で該幅2Cに近い単位寸法wの倍数の1/2を仮の幅寸法C’とし、誤差(C’−C)
だけ左右に隙間を空けて葺設する様にしている。
The eaves dimension S 1 of the roof surface having a right triangle shape on both sides of the dormitory roof is expressed by the following formula (4
).
S 1 = (5W / 6) · 2m (m: total number of roof tiles)
= W / 3.5m
= 5w ・ m …… (4)
Therefore, it is preferable that the head side width C of the functional tiles (corner tiles) 3 and 3a on both sides of the roof surface is a multiple of the unit dimension w.
However, if the head side width C of the functional tiles (corner tiles) 3 and 3a is not a multiple of the unit dimension w, 1/2 of the multiple of the unit dimension w that is greater than or equal to the width 2C and close to the width 2C is assumed as the temporary width dimension C. 'And error (C'-C)
It is designed to be installed with a gap left and right.

尚、図面上、屋根面の両側に配置される役瓦3、3aは隅棟瓦であるが、直交する屋根の
境界に配置する谷瓦(図示せず)であっても良い。
In the drawings, the tiles 3 and 3a arranged on both sides of the roof surface are corner tiles, but may be tile tiles (not shown) arranged on the boundary of the orthogonal roof.

本発明に係る平板瓦1、1a…の利き幅Wは、一般的な平板瓦の寸法に近い300mmに
するのが最適であり、この場合、利き足B1の水平投影寸法Bは250mmとなり、単位
寸法wは100mmになるため、調節瓦2の利き幅wは100mm、調節瓦2aの利き幅2
wは200mmとなり、役瓦(左右隅棟瓦)3、3aの頭側幅Cを300mm以上で300
mmに近い400mmにし、屋根下地を、軒先寸法L1 、S1 が100mmの倍数になる
様に設計すれば、その他の瓦を使用せずに葺設可能になる。
又、図1に示す様に、寄棟屋根における台形状の屋根面の第1列目に平板瓦1、1a…を
17枚、利き幅2wの調節瓦2aを1枚葺設した場合、軒先寸法L1
1 =400mm×2+300mm×17+200mm×1=6100mm
となり、屋根面におけるの瓦葺設列の総数m=8とすると、寄棟屋根における両側の三角
形状の屋根面の軒先寸法S1 は、
1 =250mm×8×2=4000mm
となる。
The dominant width W of the flat roof tiles 1, 1 a... According to the present invention is optimally set to 300 mm, which is close to the dimensions of a general flat roof tile. In this case, the horizontal projection dimension B of the dominant foot B 1 is 250 mm. Since the dimension w is 100 mm, the dominant width w of the adjustment tile 2 is 100 mm and the dominant width 2 of the adjustment tile 2a
w is 200 mm, and the head side width C of the functional tiles (left and right corner tiles) 3 and 3a is 300 mm or more and 300 mm.
If the roof base is designed to be 400 mm, which is close to mm, and the eaves dimensions L 1 and S 1 are multiples of 100 mm, the roof can be installed without using other tiles.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, when 17 flat tiles 1, 1a ... and 1 adjustment tile 2a with dominant width 2w are installed in the first row of the trapezoidal roof surface of the dormitory roof, The dimension L 1 is L 1 = 400 mm × 2 + 300 mm × 17 + 200 mm × 1 = 6100 mm
If the total number of tiles arranged on the roof surface is m = 8, the eaves dimension S 1 of the triangular roof surface on both sides of the dormitory roof is
S 1 = 250 mm × 8 × 2 = 4000 mm
It becomes.

本発明に係る葺設工法による屋根伏図である。It is a roof plan by the construction method according to the present invention. 図1の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of FIG. 本発明に係る葺設工法に使用する平板瓦、2種類の調節瓦及び2種類の隅棟瓦の平面図である。It is a top view of the flat tile used for the laying construction method which concerns on this invention, two types of adjustment tiles, and two types of corner ridge tiles.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、1a… 平板瓦
2、2a 調節瓦
3、3a 役瓦
B1 利き足
B 利き足の水平投影寸法
W 平板瓦の利き幅
w 調節瓦の利き幅
2w 調節瓦の利き幅
θ 屋根勾配
1 、S1 軒先寸法
1,1a ... flat roof tiles 2,2a regulation tile 3,3a auditors tile B1-handed foot B-handed horizontal projection dimension W flat width w adjustment handed width 2w regulation handed width θ roof slope L 1 of the tile of tile-handed tiles of the foot, S 1 eaves dimension

Claims (3)

利き足の水平投影寸法が利き幅の5/6となる様に屋根勾配により重ね寸法を調節可能
にしたことを特徴とする平板瓦。
A flat roof tile characterized in that the overlapping dimension can be adjusted by the roof slope so that the horizontal projected dimension of the dominant foot is 5/6 of the dominant width.
利き幅を300mmとしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の平板瓦。   The flat roof tile according to claim 1, wherein the dominant width is 300 mm. 軒先寸法における両端の役瓦を除く寸法を、平板瓦の利き幅の1/3の幅の倍数とする
と共に、葺設状態の平板瓦の利き足の水平投影寸法を利き幅の5/6として千鳥葺きし、
両側の役瓦と、各列の両端の平板瓦の間に形成される、平板瓦の利き幅の1/3の幅又は
2/3の幅の隙間に、平板瓦の利き幅の1/3又は2/3の利き幅の調節瓦を葺設する様
にしたことを特徴とする平板瓦の葺設工法。
The dimension excluding the tiles at both ends of the eaves dimensions is a multiple of 1/3 of the dominant width of the flat roof tile, and the horizontal projected dimension of the dominant foot of the flat roof tile is 5/6 of the dominant width. Staggered,
1/3 of the dominant width of the flat roof tile in a gap of 1/3 width or 2/3 width of the flat roof tile formed between the side tiles and the flat roof tiles at both ends of each row. Alternatively, a flat roof tile laying method characterized by laying an adjustable roof tile having a dominant width of 2/3.
JP2004071847A 2004-03-15 2004-03-15 Flat plate tile and roofing method thereof Pending JP2005256514A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010047947A (en) * 2008-08-20 2010-03-04 Sanshu Ishikawa:Kk Hip roof structure
JP5959128B1 (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-08-02 甍エンジニアリング株式会社 Tiled roof structure
JP6860944B1 (en) * 2020-04-04 2021-04-21 甍エンジニアリング株式会社 How to arrange the roofing material of the long horizontal roofing module roofing material
JP6894618B1 (en) * 2020-07-27 2021-06-30 甍エンジニアリング株式会社 How to arrange the roofing material of the long horizontal roofing module roofing material for remodeling
JP2021167536A (en) * 2020-04-12 2021-10-21 甍エンジニアリング株式会社 Roof material allocation estimation system
JP7144015B1 (en) 2021-04-05 2022-09-29 甍エンジニアリング株式会社 Roof material placement method for long horizontal roofing module roof materials

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010047947A (en) * 2008-08-20 2010-03-04 Sanshu Ishikawa:Kk Hip roof structure
JP5959128B1 (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-08-02 甍エンジニアリング株式会社 Tiled roof structure
JP2017089101A (en) * 2015-11-02 2017-05-25 甍エンジニアリング株式会社 Tile roof structure
JP6860944B1 (en) * 2020-04-04 2021-04-21 甍エンジニアリング株式会社 How to arrange the roofing material of the long horizontal roofing module roofing material
JP2021161851A (en) * 2020-04-04 2021-10-11 甍エンジニアリング株式会社 Roof material arrangement method for long horizontal roofing module roof material
JP2021167536A (en) * 2020-04-12 2021-10-21 甍エンジニアリング株式会社 Roof material allocation estimation system
JP7038426B2 (en) 2020-04-12 2022-03-18 甍エンジニアリング株式会社 Roofing material allocation integration system
JP6894618B1 (en) * 2020-07-27 2021-06-30 甍エンジニアリング株式会社 How to arrange the roofing material of the long horizontal roofing module roofing material for remodeling
JP2022023317A (en) * 2020-07-27 2022-02-08 甍エンジニアリング株式会社 Method of arranging long horizontal module roofing material for renovation
JP7144015B1 (en) 2021-04-05 2022-09-29 甍エンジニアリング株式会社 Roof material placement method for long horizontal roofing module roof materials
JP2022159820A (en) * 2021-04-05 2022-10-18 甍エンジニアリング株式会社 Roof material placement method for long horizontal roofing module roof material

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